{"Report Export":[{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was pushed and shoved by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was chased by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Stones were thrown at people visibly identifiable as Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Stones were thrown at people visibly identifiable as Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Firecrackers were thrown at people visibly identifiable as Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Firecrackers were thrown at people visibly identifiable as Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A lesbian Jewish woman was assaulted, threatened and harassed multiple times. A perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A swastika was spray-painted on the sidewalk in front of a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on a school."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on a school."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on a train station."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A star of David was spray-painted on a truck."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A swastika was carved into the roof of a car."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"The car of the leader of a Jewish association was vandalized. His leather jacket was stolen and two kippahs were smeared with feces."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish association received threatening messages calling for the murder of Jews and to see the name of the association's president written in Jewish blood."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An individual threatened to set fire to a building he perceived to be a synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two swastikas were drawn on a mosque during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, ZARA","Description":"A pig’s head was left in the main entrance of a mosque during Ramadan. The incident was reported to the police."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and attacked while waiting at a public transport station."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her husband were physically assaulted after they were insulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a garage door."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, SETA","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was assaulted at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A shop was spray-painted in red and an anti-Muslim message was left in front of the shop."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Chechen cultural centre was targeted by an arson attack which also damaged an adjacent prayer room."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was verbally abused and had a beer can thrown at her by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, SETA, ZARA","Description":"A minaret undergoing construction was sprayed in pig's blood and two pigs heads were left at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Syrian woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle, ZARA","Description":"A Muslim school teacher wearing a headscarf and her students were verbally abused and threatened while they were using public transport. Another teacher was punched in the head."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two Muslim school teachers wearing headscarves accompanying a group of students were insulted. One of the teachers was hit by a beer can that was thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was shoved and spat at while using public transportation."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center of Equal Rights Expertise","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was spray-painted with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center of Equal Rights Expertise","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was painted in yellow."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center of Equal Rights Expertise","Description":"A stone commemorating the victims of National Socialism was painted black."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center of Equal Rights Expertise","Description":"A stone commemorating the victims of National Socialism was spray-painted with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"The hearse belonging to a local mufti was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish association received a threatening call which stated that all Jews should have been killed during the Second World War."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish school was the target of a planned arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish man received threatening messages stating that he should be gassed like the previous generation, a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened by a man with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"The building housing the Office of the Grand Mufti was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and assaulted. The perpetrator broke one of her fingers and ripped off her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"The entrance of a mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti spray-painted on the walls and the remains of a wild boar were left inside the building."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"Threatening graffiti and a pig's head were used to vandalize a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A threatening letter that also contained pork was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Several Muslim graves were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack in which seven Molotov cocktails were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim butcher shop was vandalized. Everything inside was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A prayer room and the outside of the building were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Three Muslim graves were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Anti-Migrant graffiti were painted on the wall of a shop owned by a Muslim woman."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"The remains of a wild boar were left in front of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Graffiti containing death threats were spray-painted on a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was targeted by an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Pork was placed in front of a mosque following the murder of a priest."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti and a pig's head was left at the entrance of the building."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial in a cemetary was damaged."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were spray painted on a building."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two Pakistani workers were subjected to racist insults and attacked by a group on their way to work. The incident was reported to the police. Later the same day, a large group attacked other people living in the same residence as the original victims in retaliation."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and attacked by a group while leaving a metro station."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian man was attacked by a group of people. Witnesses were chased away from the scene of the incidents."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum seeker was hit by a stone during altercations near a refugee camp. The victim required hospitalization"},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Staff working at a shelter designated to host refugees were threatened by different groups over the course of several days. Shortly after, the building entrance was set on fire."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A journalist was threatened and assaulted during a protest outside a refugee shelter."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A group of Nigerian women were chased by a group that later identified themselves as police officers. One of the women was subjected to racist insults and repeatedly assaulted before she was arrested."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A warehouse containing humanitarian material for refugees was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A pig's head was left in a refugee camp."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A pig's head was placed in the yard of a museum dedicated to refugees."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was insulted and assaulted after embracing his partner."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic slurs and assaulted by a group. One of the perpetrators spat on the victim after the incident was reported to the police."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and assaulted before she was robbed at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was attacked after defending a transgender friend who was subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Graffiti were spray-painted on a Muslim butcher's truck."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF, SETA","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A boar's head was placed at the entrance of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Celtic cross and a swastika were found on the window shutters of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ORIW","Description":"The front of a halal butcher shop was strafed with bullets."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"The entrance to a mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A threatening letter and a knife were sent to the leader of a prayer house."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A Muslim organization received multiple threatening letters, one of which contained slices of pork."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A man was purposefully nearly run over by a vehicle. The driver referred to the 14 July 2016 terrorist attack in Nice, which had occurred shortly before the incident."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves, and a child were run over by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her son were insulted and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Muslims were attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim couple was insulted and attacked by a group. The man required hospitalization following the attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A bearded man who was mistakenly identified as Muslim was stabbed in a bus and required immediate hospitalization. The perpetrator referred to \"fearing what the victim might do\" after the ensuing arrest."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A man wearing a traditional dress was insulted and assaulted and left unconscious in an elevator."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was assaulted in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ORIW","Description":"The windows of an Islamic financial agency were broken."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted while travelling on a train."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was verbally abused threatened with a knife outside her children's school."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and attacked while walking in a park with her child. The assailant tried to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim girl was assaulted and the target of death threats because she was wearing a headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was assaulted and had her face veil torn off."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ORIW","Description":"Threatening letters and pornography were found in front of a Muslim prayer room."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Two Muslim sisters wearing headscarves were the victims of racial slurs and attacked in a parking lot. One of the victims suffered a broken nose."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and nearly abducted by a group of men after leaving an LGBT venue."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A man was physically assaulted at his workplace following homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man and his sister were physically assaulted on the periphery of the LGBT Pride Festival."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was verbally and physically assaulted, resulting in several broken bones."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was attacked by a group of men outside an LGBT bar. He was verbally and physically assaulted, receiving serious injuries that required surgery."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The menorah from a Holocaust memorial was stolen. The police began an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A swastika was engraved on the entrance to a bank."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"An anti-Semitic graffiti was found on a tourist lookout."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A swastika was painted on a house."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Graffiti, including a swastika, were painted on a Christian church. The police began an investigation into this incident."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A swastika graffiti was found in a national park."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A stone was thrown through the window of a synagogue. The police began an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Racist graffiti were painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"An exhibition dedicated to Holocaust remembrance was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were painted on the wall a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted outside her front door following a long period of transphobic verbal abuse."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay transgender victim was murdered after being stabbed twelve times. The victim was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was beaten whilst being subjected to homophobic verbal abuse."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and attacked on the street, resulting in serious physical injuries and loss of consciousness."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was verbally abused and severely beaten. He was left on the ground in freezing temperatures and lost consciousness."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Two gay men were attacked by a group who beat them with bottles and punched and kicked the victims after homophobic and anti-Semitic verbal abuse."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man outside an LGBT bar was subjected to homophobic abuse and was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Two gay men were attacked in the street and sustained heavy injuries after being verbally abused."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man in a bar was physically assaulted after he was subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was set on fire after being verbally abused with homophobic slurs by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A woman was subjected to a series of homophobic slurs, attacked and robbed by a group outside a restaurant."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with immolation on a popular television talk show."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, UNHCR in Armenia, Çavaria","Description":"Five LGBT activists, including a transgender woman, were verbally and physically abused by a group of men."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was verbally and physically attacked with a knife in a park."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A 34 year old Tunisian man was killed after he was assaulted and tortured by a group. His body was mutilated almost beyond recognition."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A Nigerian asylum seeker was assaulted and killed after he and his wife were subjected to racist insults. The assault caused a coma from which the victim never recovered and subsequently died."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"The staff of an LGBT organization were threatened on social media."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was assaulted by a group following racist insults. The victim had a bottle thrown at him and required surgical treatment following the incident."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Pakistani man was attacked and stabbed while walking along a street."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with disclosure of his sexual orientation if he reported the theft of his property."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Eritrean asylum seeker residing in a shelter for refugees was assaulted by a group while traveling in public transport. Racist insults were made before the assault and the victim required surgery."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"Three Gambian students were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a large group. One of the students was shot in the head during the incident and survived."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was assaulted, after being subjected to racist threats and insults, while going about his work cleaning litter."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bolivian man and the owner of the bar at which he worked were assaulted with blunt objects after being subjected to racist and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Bengali men selling roses on the seafront were assaulted by a group after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sri Lankan man was assaulted by a group and hit with a metal bar for no apparent reason. The victim was hospitalized after the attack."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and assaulted by another resident of the charitable organization hosting the victim."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Tunisian man was subjected to racists insults and assaulted after an altercation involving a vehicle blocking street access to a person with a disability."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three women students, an Albanian, a Roma and one of African descent, were assaulted following several incidents of racist insults in school."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The president of a local organization working for the inclusion of Roma people was assaulted after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Bangladeshi men were assaulted and stabbed by a group with no apparent motive. The victims required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Kenyan woman was insulted, assaulted and robbed while using a taxi."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A Tunisian woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and spat at several times while walking her children to school."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanaian man was subjected to racist insults while walking by a bar. He was assaulted after asking for an explanation."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A bus driver was pepper sprayed after intervening to defend a Moroccan woman who was subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Minors residing in a migrant reception centre were subjected to racist insults and had rocks thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"An imam was abducted by a group who also made threats of violence against a mufti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish man working for a youth organization was insulted with anti-Semitic slurs and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was assaulted after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Pakistani men were shoved, kicked and punched while traveling in a bus after being subjected to racist slurs. The two victims were forced off of the bus and their belongings were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan family was physically assaulted after being threatened and subjected to racist insults. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenager wearing a kippah was attacked by a group after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three Cameroonians were subjected to racist insults and threatened at a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The doors to a reception centre were battered by a car in an attempt to force the residents out of the building so that they could be assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A reception centre for asylum seekers was targeted in two separate Molotov cocktail attacks over the course of a weekend."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Roma residences were targeted in an arson attack committed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A shelter for migrants was targeted in an arson attack following tensions about the purpose of the residence."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two vehicles belonging to Romanians were specifically targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A building designated to host asylum seekers was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A building designated as a shelter for refugees was the target of an arson attack. The owner of the building had been threatened during protests before the incident."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two apartments used to house asylum seekers were damaged in targeted attacks."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The shutters of a building that previously housed a kebab restaurant were covered with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Nazi symbols were spray painted on a plaque commemorating a historic Jewish ghetto."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Racist graffiti and a swastika were spray painted on a road sign."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Racist graffiti were painted on the wall of a building designated to become a Muslim cultural centre."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Swastikas, racist, and neo-nazi messages were painted on a local stadium."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A swastika, racist, and anti-Semitic graffiti were painted on an overpass."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Nazi symbols and a swastika were spray-painted next to a shop owned by a Jewish person."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Pakistani men found a pig’s head next to their kebab shop."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A gay Syrian refugee was mutilated and killed by beheading. The victim had been kidnapped and sexually assaulted five months earlier. The victim had been threatened because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender activist was killed. She had been tortured and repeatedly sexually assaulted by a group. Her body was burnt and mutilated."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was forced to leave her apartment after being repeatedly threatened with rape by a group living in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was attacked by perpetrators yielding a knife and an iron rod. The victim contacted the police, who removed the knife from the assailants. The assailants then attacked the victim again, verbally abusing her."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Human Rights Commission","Description":"An Ahmadiyya Muslim man was stabbed and killed after the victim claimed to be a new prophet on social media."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatento","Description":"After being subjected to racist abuse and falsely accused of sexual assault, a homeless man of African descent was insulted and assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"An Arab man was attacked by a group that accused the victim of wishing to rob them."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Morrocan family's house was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti and bottles filled with corrosive acid were poured on the residence."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with pork meat and blood."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque's building site was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and two pigs' heads were left on the site."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Flare bombs were thrown at a mosque by a group demonstrating in front of the building."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on several sections of a highway."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and covered with pig's blood and entrails."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Swastikas were spray-painted on a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"An Arab man was shot 12 times by a police officer who voiced anti-Muslim views while being arrested."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of African descent was violently pushed off his bicycle while passing through an anti-Muslim demonstration."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several xenophobic graffiti were spray-painted on public walls."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was stabbed to death following an altercation."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her husband were subjected to insults and assaulted in front of their children. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A trailer in a Roma settlement was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A number of houses belonging to 10 Roma people were vandalized and partly destroyed during their absence."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Roma houses were damaged during a protest."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A group attempted to attack a Roma settlement following a football match but were prevented by police."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Romanian woman was injured during an attack in which three paper bombs were thrown at a Roma settlement."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The house of a municipal councillor was vandalised with anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma's family house was damaged by rifle fire and their car was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma settlement was the target of an arson attack. This was one of two such incidents targeting this settlement."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma settlement was the target of an arson attack. This was the second such incident targeting this settlement."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma settlement was attacked and damaged by a group armed with sticks and a firearm."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A caravan inhabited by a Roma family was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and robbed while using public transport."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf used to strangle her while she was using public transport."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia, SETA","Description":"The windows of a Turkish restaurant were broken shortly after the owner was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"A Congolese man was attacked and pepper-sprayed after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"An Angolan man was attacked and seriously injured."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"A Congolese man was subjected to racist insults and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"A Congolese man was subjected to racist insults, robbed, knocked to the ground and kicked in the head by a group. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"An Angolan man was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"An Afghan man was subjected to racist slurs and attacked by two law-enforcement officers. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, UNHCR in Russian Federation","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted and sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Tajik men were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Guatemalan men were assaulted after being subjected to racist and homophobic insults. The victims were presumed to be a couple."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Tajik man was physically assaulted after being subjected to racist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)","Description":"Neo-Nazi graffiti were spray-painted on various public walls in a city centre."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)","Description":"A Roma boy playing accordion was slapped in the face by a city employee."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A group of students visibly identifiable as Jewish was insulted and assaulted by another group while leaving a football field."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized, religious items were stolen and damaged."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM), SETA","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized the day of the end of Ramadan, 34 tombs were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A menorah placed on a tombstone was covered in white paint."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)","Description":"Workers rebuilding houses for Roma families that were the victim of floods were threatened with violence by local residents."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A swastika was painted on a school wall."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM)","Description":"Several passengers using public transport were threatened by a perpetrator armed with an ax calling to kill all  Serbs."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A swastika was painted on a medieval tower."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Swastikas were spray-painted on a city wall."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Graffiti denying the Holocaust were painted on a gym's wall."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A swastika was scratched on the plaque dedicating a school after Anne Frank."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Swastikas were spray paint on a number of city walls."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish association's website was hacked and content was replaced with anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"Two lesbian women were insulted and attacked by a group. Both victims required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), FELGBT","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and attacked by a group. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), UNHCR in Spain","Description":"A Colombian boy was subjected to racist insults and attacked. The victim required medical assistance. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A gay couple of Mexican origin was insulted and attacked by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"The president of an anti-racism association was subjected to death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"Foreign shop owners, including of Chinese and Pakistani origins, were insulted, attacked and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A site designated for a Mosque was vandalized and covered with blood and pieces of pork."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A school for students with special needs was covered in racist and disablist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"Medieval Jewish gravestones placed in a cathedral's wall were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A  transgender woman was subjected to insults, assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A young man was insulted and assaulted while walking hand-in-hand with another man."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Homophobic stickers were pasted on vehicles and in public spaces during the local pride march."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Two men distributing flyers against homophobia and racism were assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Three men wearing a rainbow flag was insulted and assaulted during the local LGBT pride week."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man carrying banners for the local LGBT pride was subjected to death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to insults and assaulted while walking his dog."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A male performer in women's clothing was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats during a show."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A group was subjected to insults and had stones thrown at them by a separate after one of the victims revealed that she was bisexual."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic slurs and assaulted by security guards in a metro."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic slurs, pushed and slapped in the face by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic slurs, spat at and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to insults and assaulted by a group. A police officer was also attacked during this attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A football referee received death threats via social media after halting a match because of homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A group of LGBT activists carrying rainbow flags were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBT-rights organization received multiple death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community in Slovenia, SETA, UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"A pig's heads and jars full of blood were thrown at the construction site of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community in Slovenia, SETA, UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"Pig’s heads and jars filled with blood were left on the construction site of a mosque, the same place that had already been vandalized a few weeks before."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A lesbian woman received threatening messages after her sexual orientation was discovered. An investigation was launched."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was robbed after her sexual orientation was revealed.The perpetrator was arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was hit in the head after she disclosed that she was transgender."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A lesbian couple was verbally and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A group of men poured gasoline over two transgender women, trying to set them on fire. The victims called the police. The police accused them of hooliganism."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted armed with a stick that had a nail attached to it."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted. The victim suffered multiple injuries."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of soldiers. Police and Ministry of Defence investigations were opened."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender woman and her friends were physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Five transgender women had stones and glass bottles thrown at them before being chased by a perpetrator armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"A lesbian woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group. The victim continued to be threatened after an investigation was opened."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to multiple incidents of homophobic insults and threats by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A man perceived to be gay was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue was stolen from a chapel and destroyed by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Insults and satanic signs were written on the entrance to a basilica."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A cross placed at the entrance of a church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church was vandalized a few days after money was stolen. Both incidents were carried out by the same group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted a day after the local pride parade."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Hosts were desecrated by a group during a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue was shot at four times."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and gravestones damaged."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"Two Muslims were physically assaulted by a group following public discussions about opening a Muslim cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside shrine was broken into and covered in black paint."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"Several Turkish restaurants had their banners damaged and an exploding firework was thrown into one of the establishments."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The courtyard of a Jehovah's Witness was broken into, a window was broken and the victim was insulted because of his religion."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and threatened and their literature cart was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Anti-Christian messages were spray-painted on a convent's wall."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened and their literature cart was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Multimedia equipment and religious cabinet were burgled from a church, and satanic symbols were left on the walls."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was punched in the face while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Alcohol was poured on a church altar during a ceremony."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two roadside shrines were covered with satanic symbols and vulgar drawings."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah’s Witness was punched in the face while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and several tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was hit in the stomach while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Over 100 tombstones were destroyed in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Religious materials were removed from a literature cart and set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Twenty-nine tombstones were damaged or destroyed by a group. One perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church was burgled and hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church was burgled and vestments were set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"An LGBT activist was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and insulted after the Kingdom Hall was broken into during a religious service. The perpetrators were arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was insulted because of his faith and physically assaulted and repeatedly kicked while he was lying on the ground. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF)","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), ILGA-Europe, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was severely beaten and stabbed. The victim died after 40 days in an induced coma."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and their literature cart was set on fire. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was attacked in his courtyard and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was threatened, insulted and assaulted by a group, which later damaged the victim’s car. One perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), UNHCR in Croatia, YIHR Croatia","Description":"Anti-Serbian and racist graffiti were spray-painted on several public walls."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Anti-Serbian graffiti were found on a football stadium."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), UNHCR in Croatia, YIHR Croatia","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to anti-Serbian slurs and death threats."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"A journalist was subjected to anti-Serbian slurs and threats of sexual assault."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"A Roma family was attacked by a group that also drew a swastika on the family's vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"A house was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"A memorial to the victims of the Second World War was vandalized with graffiti of swastikas and other fascist symbols."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Several stones were thrown at an Orthodox church."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Death threats containing anti-Serbian messages were sent to the leader of a local political party."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Serbian insults and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"An Orthodox church and a cemetery were vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"An Orthodox church and the adjacent house were vandalized, doors and windows were destroyed, and property was damaged. This incident followed a number of threats."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Demonstrators calling for the recognition of Serbian victims during the conflict in the former Yugoslavia were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Six teenage members of a Serbian sports club were assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Four members of a Serbian sports club were attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Anti-Serbian graffiti were spray-painted on the wall of a primary school."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, SETA, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"Two Syrian asylum seekers were assaulted in a train station."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two Moroccan migrants were threatened and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Three Moroccan nationals were threatened and robbed at gunpoint."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two Moroccan migrants were physically assaulted with baseball bats, subjected to electric shocks and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two Moroccan migrants were physically assaulted for the second time in as many days."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Eight Moroccan migrants were physically assaulted and robbed by a group armed with guns and knives."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized, the interior was damaged and religious art was defaced."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A Iraqi refugee was beaten and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Three Sri Lankans were threatened and robbed by a group near a reception centre for asylum seekers."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Thirteen people were seriously injured following a fight between two groups of football supporters of different ethnic backgrounds."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"The leader of a Macedonian association was assaulted by a group following a ceremony."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A Macedonian teenager was attacked by a group, causing the victim to lose conscious. This incident followed previous harassment by one of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"The headquarters of a Serbian political party was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A Syrian refugee was threatened, robbed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two Syrians were attacked by a group, one of the victims sustained a knife injury."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"The front door of the Museum of the Albanian Alphabet was sprayed in black and a swastika was drawn on the museum’s wall."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two asylum-seekers were assaulted and robbed by a group. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"The Museum of the Albanian Alphabet had its glass door broken and two anti-Albanian posters were displayed on the building."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Threatening inscriptions were scrawled on the staircase outside a gay man's apartment after the victim was threatened and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay student was threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The victim received a threatening homophobic message via social media."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), ILGA-Europe, Lambda Warsaw, UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A stone was thrown through the office window of an LGBT organization."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The office of an LGBT rights organization was vandalized, racist and homophobic messages were inscribed on the door and the organization's name plate was torn and burnt."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), ILGA-Europe, Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A group shouting homophobic slogans tried to forcibly enter the office of an LGBT rights organization."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The office window of an LGBT rights organization was broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), ILGA-Europe, Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The office window of an LGBT rights organization was broken for the second time in ten days."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A boy was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A man was physically assaulted after intervening to defend a girl who had a rainbow flag taken away during an equality march. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and assaulted, during which he had a cobblestone thrown at him."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A group of activists was attacked and subjected to homophobic insults and nationalist slurs by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Two men holding hands were subjected to homophobic insults, attacked and robbed by a group. The perpetrators were convicted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic slurs and threats."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic slurs and spat at during a wediing."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The victim was subjected to homophobic insults and threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A poster showing two men hugging was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"On the night before the local equality march, all the rainbow flags displayed on the march route were taken down or stolen."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and repeatedly threatened after her sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three transgender people were physically assaulted and seriously injured after their gender identity was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Six transgender women were physically attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was sexually assaulted because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten with a stick that had a nail attached to it and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman and a friend were attacked and beaten with no apparent motive."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic and transphobic slurs and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted in a bar."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was assaulted with no apparent motive."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A cross-dresser in tears was filmed trying to explain her gender identity and was forced to remove her wig."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted and insulted after their gender identity was revealed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, brought unconscious to a river, nearly drowned and left for dead after her gender identity was discovered. The victim survived the incident."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was threatened by a group, and told to reveal his gender identity and show his genitals."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender activist was assaulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was insulted and threatened by a group while travelling in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person was attacked by a group. The victim had been targeted in 2015 as well."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted because of her gender identity and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An intersex man was threatened by a group that attempted to assault him."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically and sexually assaulted. The incident was filmed."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person was assaulted and locked in a bathroom because of their gender identity.This attack was carried out by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person was sexually assaulted at knife point."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted and repeatedly beaten and sexually assaulted over the course of a day."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An intersex person was threatened with physical assault by a group. The victim was repeatedly harassed."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A person taking hormones was assaulted and subjected to homophobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A person beginning hormone therapy was threatened at knife point, beaten and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed after she was stabbed multiple times."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was killed after an altercation."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman and activist was sexually assaulted, killed, and her body was burned."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was killed after she was tortured."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman who was also a Syrian refugee was ambushed and killed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was blackmailed and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A trans woman was subjected to harassment, threats and torture in prison."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was shot at and wounded with a firearm."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was assaulted by a group armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted, beaten and raped."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was threatened and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was threatened and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted, beaten and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was threatened and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was sexually assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was attacked in the street."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by perpetrators wielding clubs and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and severely injured."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women had stones thrown at them and were subjected to death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was sexually assaulted and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women were attacked by a group armed with knives."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was injured in an armed attack."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was robbed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A group of Arab and foreign transgender people were attacked by another group armed with clubs and rocks."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"The home of transgender women was attacked and destroyed by a large group armed with clubs and rocks."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed with a knife while she was waiting at a bus stop. The victim required surgery."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"An Israeli journalist wearing a kippah was assaulted in the street. The perpetrator then made a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Hasidic rabbi was assaulted and seriously injured. The victim was left unconscious."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine","Description":"An aggressive group entered a synagogue in the middle of the night and insulted worshipers. The perpetrators spilled paint and scattered pieces of pork, including a pig's head with a swastika carved on it, around the main hall."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A prayer pavilion in a Jewish cemetery was the target of an arson attack. The same cemetery was targeted three times in the previous six months."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A wreath laid at the site of a Holocaust memorial was set alight."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Jewish remembrance cemetery was vandalized several times."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was covered with swastikas and anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A synagogue was desecrated and a Jewish cemetery vandalized. The incident was reported to the police."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial stone was vandalized and covered with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was covered in black paint."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine, Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A swastika and neo-Nazi symbols were painted on a Holocaust memorial stone."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized and covered in anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Committee of Ukraine, Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Jewish Forum of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was covered with black paint. This was the seventh time this memorial was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Foundation of Ukraine (JFU)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Two Molotov cocktails were thrown at a prayer pavilion in a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Human Rights Legal League, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial plaque in a Jewish cemetery was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti painted on several buildings on the eve of Purim, a Jewish holiday."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Human Rights Legal League","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized and covered with paint."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antifascist Human Rights Legal League","Description":"A Jewish grave was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antifascist Human Rights Legal League","Description":"A Jewish man was insulted and physically assaulted near a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was severely beaten by people who claimed to be police officers."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women were attacked by a group chanting threats."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A cross-dressing person was stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted overnight and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was assaulted and robbed at knife point."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a perpetrator armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted, physically assaulted and extorted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was stabbed and seriously wounded."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was attacked, robbed and sexually assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was the target of an attempted sexual assault."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and harassed by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted and sexually assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and insulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man in a bar with his partner was insulted, physically assaulted and stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was harassed and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women located across a city were physically assaulted simultaneously."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women and cross-dressers were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was physically assaulted and insulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was abducted by a group and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A cross-dressing person was physically assaulted by perpetrators armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman was beaten while she was in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot at with a firearm."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was regularly sexually assaulted and subjected to threats after revealing her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A cross-dresser was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by a group during a local pride event."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man received up to 15 messages containing death threats and threats of sexual assault."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was attacked by a group and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Brazilian transgender woman was stabbed and killed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender migrant from Brazil was shot and killed."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed and her body left in a rubbish container."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Four transgender women were abducted, repeatedly assaulted and held as prostitutes. The victims managed to escape."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was attacked after using the women's restroom."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A  transgender woman and migrant from Venezuela was stabbed and died when she fell out of a window while attempting to escape."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 61-year-old transgender woman was strangled and then stabbed to death by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot and killed while she was in a conversation with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A trans woman from African descent was found dead, fully clothed, in a bathtub at a motel."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed after she was stabbed multiple times."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black gender-fluid teenager was shot and killed. Their body was left in an alley."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed after she was attacked by a group that beat her with a crowbar, stabbed and shot her."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was beaten to death at a homeless shelter."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman from Jamaica was shot dead in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed and her body was found in a burnt car."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was stabbed and killed in a hotel room."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was beaten and shot to death. The victim was insulted before she was shot."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman stabbed to death. The victim was stabbed 119 times."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed after she was shot multiple times."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot and killed after she was strangled."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A gender-fluid person was found dead in a creek a month after their disappearance."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman killed by multiple gun shots."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish family received threats via an anonymous letter with anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"An anti-Semitic sticker was found outside a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Two Jewish brothers received anti-Semitic threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Holocaust remembrance plaque was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A man was threatened and physically assaulted after revealing his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"The house of a Jewish family was spray-painted with a swastika following an ongoing dispute with neighbours."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was blackmailed and verbally abused with sexist and racial slurs by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, threatened and robbed by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, physically assaulted and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A female Muslim refugee and a child were assaulted. The assailants broke the woman's glasses and tried to grab her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A vehicle belonging to a man of Turkish origin was vandalised with indecent drawings and words. Other properties belonging to the man were vandalised prior to this incident."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A monument that commemorates Polish victims of the Second World War was covered with white paint."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A bench commemorating a Polish composer was vandalised and Polish national Symbols were covered in paint."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"A South African woman travelling with her son was spat while in public transportation."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"The children of asylum seekers were physically assaulted and subjected to racial slurs while going to school on public transportation."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"A male refugee was threatened by a group armed with a firearm who told the victim to leave the country."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"On the gate of the asylum seekers camp, a note was pinned urging asylum seekers to leave."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A woman of African descent was sexually assaulted and murdered. The suspects used racist slurs and were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik teenager was mutilated and murdered. A group of suspects armed with bats, knives and a machete was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, SOVA Center","Description":"Two Tajik men were insulted and physically assaulted while using public transportation. One of them was shot at following altercations."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Kyrgyz man was murdered near a metro station by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A gay journalist was murdered. A perpetrator was arrested and expressed hatred towards the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The patrons of a gay bar were attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay man was targeted for robbery by a group but the perpetrators were arrested by police before carrying out the act."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"Two women participating in an annual LGBT festival were injured during an attack involving two groups that followed an incident of theft."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted, robbed and subjected to death threats after being ambushed via a dating website."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Male LGBT activists were subjected to homophobic slurs and physically attacked."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and one of the victims was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Buses transporting participants of the local equality march had stones thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group. The victim was also threatened at knife point."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Lesbian and transgender women were sexually assaulted in a club."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three lesbian women were insulted and one of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, threatened and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a large group. This incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten while in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was then physically assaulted by a police officer who had arrived at the scene. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group after they were seen kissing."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A participant in the local pride march was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The house of a Jewish returnee family was spray-painted with swastikas. This followed prior harassment of the family."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A man of Croatian descent was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Gay men were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults in a local restaurant."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A house hosting an LGBT event was attacked by a group that damaged the door, walls and the alarm system."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted, robbed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, threatened and nearly robbed at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBT celebration was disrupted by a group that threatened participants and physically assaulted two of them."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three gay men were physically assaulted by a group. One of the victims had been the target of three prior incidents."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group right after his participating in the local pride event."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay guy was insulted and physically assaulted by a group because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The abbot of a Franciscan Monastery, who is of Croatian descent, was severely beaten in the attempted theft of religious items.The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A gay activist was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and attacked by a group because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and attacked because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group. This incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was verbally and physically assaulted by a group of soldiers."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed, insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed, insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and insulted in a park."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men had stones thrown at them and were insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and insulted by a group because of their appearance."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically and sexually assaulted, and robbed by a group of militia. This incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group in an attempted robbery."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted after his sexual orientation was questioned."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed because of his sexual orientation by perpetrators who claimed to be police officers."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and blackmailed because of his sexual orientation by a group of perpetrators who claimed to be police officers."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and insulted because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, threatened and physically assaulted by a group in his apartment."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and insulted. The victim was attacked twice within a year, by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, electrocuted by a weapon, and insulted in an attempted robbery. The victim was attacked twice within a year, by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and insulted by a group because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenager was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was threatened with a knife and a stun gun and ordered to change his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova, OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and more than 10 tombstones were overturned or damaged."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized by a group and 14 tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants in a local equality march were threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized by a group and several tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted, his hair was nearly set on fire, and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, ILGA-Europe, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay club was attacked by a group, which fired air pistols at and physically assaulting one of the patrons."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group that shouted anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A picketing LGBT activist was physically assaulted by a masked group. The victim was threatened by police officers when he attempted to report the incident."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group. The assault continued while the perpetrators and victim were in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man with disabilities was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, ILGA-Europe, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A group of LGBT sportsmen was attacked by a group armed with clubs during a sports event. The victims were subjected to homophobic insults and threats, some were robbed and had their vehicles damaged. Three victims sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, threatened, robbed and had his head forcibly shaved."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group. The victims were targeted because of their appearance."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically and sexually assaulted by a group. A friend of the victim was also physically assaulted when he arrived at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian student was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted by a group when their gender identity was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay student was threatened and physically assaulted after his sexual orientation was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian teenager was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults and nearly robbed."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man and a woman were physically assaulted and insulted by a group because the man was perceived as gay. Both victims required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults at a beach. The victims sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A young man perceived to be gay was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by groups twice within a month. The victim's hair was nearly set alight in the first incident."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay student was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay minor was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed by a group in a public park."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed by a group in a public park."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, insulted and threatened because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Patrons at a gay club were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived to be gay was insulted and physically assaulted by a group during a party."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted for having a rainbow ribbon on his backpack. The victim's phone was also damaged."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted in the street after being questioned about his sexual orientation.The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived to be gay was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Four men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a large group under the influence of alcohol."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man perceived as gay was repeatedly harassed, insulted and physically assaulted by a group over a period of two weeks."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, robbed and blackmailed because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were attacked and threatened by a group armed with clubs."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted, insulted, robbed and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted and sexually assaulted by a group. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed after his sexual orientation was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed because of his sexual orientation by police officers while he was in custody."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, insulted and threatened while carrying a poster for a campaign against homophobia."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man wearing a skirt was insulted and physically assaulted by a group on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender teenager was threatened and harrassed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and threatened after revealing their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man and his friend were attacked by a group in a cinema."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Patrons at an LGBT event were assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man died after he was severely beaten, abducted and left on a roadside. The victim had just revealed his sexual orientation. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay journalist was severely beaten and stabbed to death in his apartment.The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was killed after he was physically assaulted and thrown from a moving train after making sexual advances. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay journalist was stabbed to death in his apartment. Homophobic statements were made. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was killed after she was ambushed and sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay club's DJ was physically assaulted and his phone was stolen. The phone was used to send homophobic messages to the victim's contacts."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was insulted and attacked because of a rainbow sticker on the victim's laptop."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic slurs while travelling on the metro."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults while travelling in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic monk was physically assaulted. The perpetrator attempted to tear off the crucifix pendant worn by the victim."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Muslim couple was physically attacked and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"During a religious service, hosts were grabbed from a priest and thrown to the floor."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted in front of worshipers while he was celebrating mass."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, its doors were damaged, a statue was broken, and religious items and multimedia equipment were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and several religious items were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A tabernacle, including consecrated hosts, was stolen."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and vandalized and hosts were thrown to the floor. Eight thousand Euros were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque had flares shot at it and an anti-Muslim banner was hung in front of the building."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti for the second time in two months."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was intentionally damaged inside a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A tabernacle was stolen from a church and consecrated hosts were thrown on the street."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several rubbish containers at the entrance of a Catholic church were set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A university chapel was broken into and vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic site was broken into and many religious statues were beheaded."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized and 42 tombs were desecrated."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack, causing damage to property and religious art."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic basilica was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church's cross was broken and a religious statue was beheaded."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, religious statues were damaged, hosts were thrown on the ground and valuable religious items were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and a pig's head was left on the building's door."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized and several tombs were desecrated."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Nativity scene was damaged and an item stolen."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed inside a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Nativity scene was burnt down in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Anti-Semitic and racist graffiti were painted onto street signs."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several parish priests received death threats, were blackmailed and were extorted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted by officers of the national security service."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was insulted and assaulted by a police officer during an arrest. A criminal case was initiated."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR), International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR)","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR), International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR)","Description":"Three gay men were insulted, blackmailed and assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A group of Spanish tourists was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic slurs near a Holocaust memorial."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Plates commemorating female Jewish students were stolen from a school on Hitler’s birthday."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A sticker denying the Holocaust was left on a bus stop."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Four stolpersteine, stones commemorating Holocaust victims, were covered with white paint."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Several stolpersteine, stones commemorating Holocaust victims, were vandalized shortly for the second time in a month."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A star of David was drawn on a political campaign poster."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A newspaper received a threatening letter with anti-Semitic contents."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Stolperstein stone commemorating a victim of the Holocaust was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti were drawn on a public transport platform."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A couple was subjected to threats and anti-Semitic slurs and assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and assaulted when he tried to get away."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A mezuzah, a parchment with religious text, placed near an apartment door was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, Kantor Center, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Three Stolpersteine stones commemorating victims of the Holocaust were covered with paint."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"An apartment entrance was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti twice within a few weeks."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man was assaulted after revealing his Isreali citizenship. His partner was also assaulted after she came to his defence."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Stolperstein commemorating a victim of the Holocaust was vandalized with spray paint."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A park waste bin was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A German journalist received a threatening letter containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on a public wall."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"The victim was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic slurs while reading a Jewish newspaper."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish family returning from vacation discovered a swastika on their kitchen window."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint for the second time in a few month."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A part of a Holocaust memorial was destroyed. This memorial was vandalized on several occasions."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A memorial commemorating women protested the National Socialist regime was vandalized and smeared with paint."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint and Holocaust denial messages."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with black paint. The same memorial was vandalized on many occasions."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, Kantor Center, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint. The same memorial was vandalized on several occasions."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A note denying the Holocaust was pasted on a Holocaust memorial."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"An Israeli tourist and his daughter were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A political campaign poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A post box was destroyed and a Jewish newspaper stolen."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish family's apartment door of a Jewish family was vandalized and the word „Jew“ was painted on their door."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was spray painted near a Jewish institution."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and chase after leaving his apartment."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A memorial commemorating women who protested against the National Socialist regime was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti. The same memorial was vandalized on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was spat at after confirming that he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Two Israeli men carrying an Israeli flag were insulted, threatened and spat on by a group during a football match."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A banner denouncing anti-Semitism was destroyed during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"An anti-Semitic sticker was pasted on a school wall."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Racist and anti-Semitic messages were spray painted on a wall."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A political campaign poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Two posters promoting the commemoration of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Patrons of a bar were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a glass bottle thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man working on a project to counter anti-Semitism received a threatening letter with anti-Semitic contents."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a chair thrown at her during a consultation meeting."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was spray painted on a wall."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A group of refugees attending a welcoming event organised by a Muslim organisation was pepper sprayed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man responding to anti-Semitic statements was threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was yelled at and then assaulted while leaving public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Syrian man was insulted and hit on the head."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A public transport station and the surrounding area were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Over 35 Stolpersteine stones commemorating the victims of the Holocaust were sprayed with grey paint."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Syrian man was insulted and hit on the head."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A retired man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit on the head with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults, spat at and had her headscarf pulled at while shopping with her baby son."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish woman wearing a necklace with Hebrew letters was stalked and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A couple was assaulted by a group after intervening to defend Somali children who were being harassed and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"The Israeli embassy's information booth at an LGBTIQ festival was attacked by a group and one employee was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and had her personal information published via social media."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf and her father were insulted and threatened in a local restaurant."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Several vehicles were vandalized with anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Two members of an Islamic organisation received death threats by phone."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"An anti-Semitic message was painted on a wall."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The head of a Muslim association received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A wall near a school was vandalized with anti-Semitic drawings."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and death threats at the grocery store."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was yelled at and threatened near her children's school."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A plank placed in a street was vandalized with an anti-Semitic drawing."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"The fence surrounding a German government institution was vandalized with anti-Semitic drawings."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A sign showing the way to a documentation centre on forced labour under the National Socialist regime was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A man perceived to be Muslim was subjected to racist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was insulted and threatened because of her appearance while walking in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A threatening email containing anti-Semitic insults was sent to the head of a civil society group, explicitly referring to her Jewish background."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim organisation received threatening emails."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Member of Parliament received threats via social media after condemning intolerance against Muslims."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"A Jewish woman who leads a civil society group was subjected to over a dozen threatening messages, including death and rape threats, throughout the year. These messages included sexist and anti-Semitic language."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were threatened at a public transport station."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The head of a Muslim association received death threats for the third time in the same year."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim organization received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim organization received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque received a suspicious package containing white powder."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A threatening message was left on the voicemail of a Muslim organization."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was followed and had her shopping cart kicked."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"The president of a Jewish association was subjected to a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim family's home was vandalized with graffiti and two vehicles were set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, VDK Berlin, ZIF","Description":"Anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti were written on a billboard."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack following three previous incidents of vandalism."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The glass door to an Islamic centre was broken. A burnt Koran and a hate letter were left at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The front door of a mosque was destroyed for the second time in a week."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was broken into and vandalized, causing damage to furniture, walls and equipment."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An air rifle was used to fire through a mosque's window while children were studying inside."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A vehicle was damaged and racist messaged were carved into the bonnet."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Racist and anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a school."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An Islamic education centre was vandalized with graffiti twice within a  few days with anti-Muslim and homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on an Islamic education centre twice within a few days."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An Islamic school was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An exhibition featuring portraits of Muslims was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An Islamic institution was vandalized with racist graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A package containing a pig's head and an insulting message were left on a mosque's doorstep."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The office door of a Muslim association was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Pork meat was placed on a Muslim's vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on a wall inside an apartment building."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A woman with a disability was mocked and spat at by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A blind woman walking with her guide dog was deliberately shoved."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A man in a wheelchair was robbed in his home at night."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A woman in a wheelchair was attacked and had her chair overturned after an altercation."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A woman in a wheelchair was threatened and robbed. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A synagogue was broken into."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A synagogue was broken into. The Torah scrolls (Old Testament scrolls) were destroyed and lamps were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"Fourteen gravestones and memorial plates at the Jewish cemetery vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A Jewish cemetery vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"Tombstones vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"Tombstones at the Jewish cemetery vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The same cemetery had been targeted in the previous month."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A synagogue was broken into. The same synagogue was targeted twice before during the year."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A Protestant church was damaged when a group attempted to break in and destroyed the security camera. The perpetrators were arrested. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that after investigation, two perpetrators were sentenced for damaging places of worship and cemeteries."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"Church windows were broken and a door damaged during a demonstration. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that while the incident was investigated, there was no prosecution after the church association's administration withdrew its complaint."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A pastor received threatening phone calls. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that an investigation was initiated and the incident was settled through conciliation proceedings."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches","Description":"A group of faithful assembled in front of a church were insulted and threatened by another group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"Christians were threatened by a group when leaving a church service. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that the incident had not been reported to them."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim student wearing a headscarf was insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three Muslim women wearing headscarves and their children were threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were engraved on a stone."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A railway station was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A tramway was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A tramway vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Another tramway was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Another tramway was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim family's vehicle was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three Muslim women wearing headscarves were threatened and one of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim politician received anonymous letters containing death threats and unidentified white powder."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three Muslim women wearing headscarves were threatened."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A site designated for a mosque was vandalized with three pig heads."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Anti-Muslim stickers were plastered around a city."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Bosniak returnee was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A young Muslim man was physically assaulted by a group after his faith was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A group of Arab tourists and their Bosniak guide were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Worshipers in a mosque were threatened by a group chanting outside the building during morning prayers."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Worshippers were threatened at knifepoint in front of a mosque. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"An imam and his congregation were threatened by a group that tried to destroy the mosque’s fence."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A bomb exploded in front of a Bosniak returnee’s house a few days after the family was attacked verbally."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An explosive device was thrown at a mosque during nightly prayers."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Fireworks were thrown at a mosque during Ramadan nightly prayers."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was shot at by a group, damaging a building and the front of the building."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was damaged when glass was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with nationalist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with nationalist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Demonstrators supporting migrants and refugees were physically assaulted by a masked group. Four perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A local official who supported rights for minority groups and refugees was targeted by a large group that went out searching for the victim. The victim was also threated via social media."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"An ambassador was threatened because of his Muslim faith."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pig’s head was thrown at the entrance of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The nativity scene in front of a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized and targeted by fireworks and firecrackers."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A male refugee was subjected to death threats after converting to Christianity."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-religious graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Floats to be used in a religious procession were targeted in an arson attack, destroying one and damaging three more."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christmas tree was targeted in an arson attack carried out by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Forty-four crucifixes were stolen from a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The baby of an Eritrean Christian woman was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack and religious items were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Furniture in a Catholic church was set on fire. The church had previously been the target of vandalism."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A historic cross in a forest was toppled."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted in front of her son’s school."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An elderly Muslim person was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A boar's head was thrown into a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Religious items were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, including a nativity scene inside the building."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A male Christian refugee was stabbed in the back while sleeping."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A refugee centre was attacked by a group armed with knives that tried to break into the building. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two camps accommodating refugees and migrants were the targets of arson attacks."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pig's head was thrown at a camp for migrants and refugees."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pig's head was thrown at a camp for migrants and refugees."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pig's head was thrown at a camp for migrants and refugees."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Afghan men and a teenager were insulted and physically assaulted by a group. Two of the victims were left unconscious."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland, SETA","Description":"An imam was physically assaulted on his way to a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A wall near a stadium was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian was murdered in a refugee camp following many other incidents in which Christian refugees were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Assyrian refugees were threatened in their refugee accommodations."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti smeared with tar."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, a window was broken, the tabernacle was overturned, the ciborium was stolen, and the sacristy was sacked."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Senegalese man was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil, and her child wearing a headscarf, were subjected to racist insults. The child was slapped when she answered the insult."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Senegalese man was insulted and attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A bullet was left as a threat in a Muslim prayer room."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A butcher shop owned by a Muslim was the target of an arson attack, racist graffiti were left on the floor."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized several times during evening mass, with eggs thrown at the building's windows."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was broken into and a religious statue was damaged. The chapel had been the target of several incidents in previous days."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran refugee was physically assaulted and had the cross he was wearing ripped off."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with racist and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Sixteen crosses were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel undergoing restoration work was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Six Christian refugees were threatened by a large group for reading the bible in a centre for refugees."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized. A sound system was stolen."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized, religious objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic monument was vandalized with pink paint."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian academy was vandalized with paint bombs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized and some of its relics were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was the target of two attempted arson attacks on the same day."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was removed from a Catholic chapel and altar clothes were burned."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several religious statues were damaged in a Catholic chapel."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack on Easter Monday."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The websites of 106 Catholic parishes were hacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was damaged twice within a few weeks."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several Christian refugees housed in refugee centres were threatened after converting to Christianity."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized twice in two weeks. Several objects were destroyed or stolen."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was the target of an arson attack in which bibles and other books were burnt."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian pensioner was murdered in her sleep, a cross was placed in her hands and graffiti were left on the wall."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted during the attempted burglary of a Church."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A group of Christian refugees were threatened, physically assaulted and had their belongings stolen."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A relic was stolen from a Catholic cathedral."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian refugee and his roommate were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Threats were made against accommodations for refugees."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two women, one Syrian and one Iraqi, were physically assaulted while they were going to a refugee reception centre."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was received threatening letters that contained burnt pages of the Koran."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Nineteen different mosques received the same threatening letter."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A local council, in a town designated to host a reception centre, received a threatening letter containing a bullet."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack while worshipers were praying. The perpetrators were arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A building designated to house refugees was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A building designated to house a mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"Two dead pigs were left on a site designated to house refugees."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"Members of a local council were physically assaulted by a group in riots, following the designation of a building as a centre for housing refugees."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Pig carcasses were placed on a site designated to host a refugee centre."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The house of Syrian refugees was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Chilean man perceived to be Arab was physically assaulted on a train."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"An Egyptian man was physically assaulted, insulted and thrown off a tramway by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA, UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A Chechen woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Bangladeshi owner of a restaurant was insulted and physically assaulted by a group. The victim's establishment was also damaged. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A British citizen of Egyptian origin was physically assaulted. The perpetrator was arrested at the scene when police officers intervened."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Polish man was physically assaulted after intervening when a Palestinian man was subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A group of foreign students was physically assaulted by a group claiming to defend Poland."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Egyptian student was insulted and physically assaulted in the city centre."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Turkish and Bulgarian students were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Anti-Muslim stickers were placed on the room doors of Muslim students."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Racist graffiti were spray painted on a wall."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three worshippers were shot while attending prayer in a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman and her husband were physically assaulted. The attack caused the victim to have a miscarriage."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A female Muslim student wearing a face veil was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Several Islamic centres received letters containing white powder and racist abuse. Similar letters were also sent to legislators and to the national parliament."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A young Muslim woman was threatened because she wears a headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Around 2,000 kg of items gathered for refugees was set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque is vandalized with graffiti and a pig’s head was left at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An imam, was shot dead. The victim was a known advocate for the rights of Muslims."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, SOVA Center","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was physically assaulted by a group who perceived the victim as a terrorist. A perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist graffiti. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized and 100 gravestones were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, SOVA Center","Description":"A Tatar mosque was vandalized with racist graffiti. This incident occurred in territories that are not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and dragged by her hair while standing beside her literature cart."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was insulted, physically assaulted and threatened with a knife after being invited into a home with her colleague."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's window was broken after a stone and a bottle were thrown at it during a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was attacked by a group because of his faith."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were attacked in a lobby and forced out of the building."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly assaulted and his religious publications were vandalized. The victim lost consciousness and suffered a concussion."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a firearm after entering a courtyard."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness and her son were threatened with a knife after entering a courtyard."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was threatened with destruction."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti, windows were broken and lamps were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and threatened with a firearm."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness had water thrown at him, was punched in the face and was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three female Jehovah’s Witness's were threatened with a firearm."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was threatened and kicked in the back after leaving a residence."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were followed and physically assaulted after leaving a residence."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Stones were thrown at a Kingdom Hall during a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack less than two weeks after it had been damaged in a separate incident."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was insulted and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two elderly female Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses, including a teenager, were attacked by perpetrators armed with baseball bats. The teenage victim was seriously injured."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's was vandalized, a glass door was broken, two surveillance cameras and the gas meter were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly vandalized within a month. Several objects, including a small oven, were thrown at the building and engine oil was poured over the parking lot."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted, and their literature cart and publications were damaged in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted, and their literature cart and publications were damaged in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted, and their literature cart and publications were damaged in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted, and their literature cart and publications were damaged in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted as they were leaving a residence and a dog was released on them. The victims were assaulted with a metal shovel and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were resting near an Orthodox church when they were recognised, insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Stones were thrown at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the building."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Stones were thrown at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the building, for the second time in three months."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with satanic symbols."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-religious graffiti.The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery's lawn was vandalized with satanic symbols."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBF), Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A literature cart was covered in petrol in an attempted arson attack but the perpetrator was stopped before it was set alight. A Jehovah’s Witness was sprayed with petrol during the altercation."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious shrine was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Literature carts were knocked over and damaged. This is one of three incidents involving the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A female asylum-seeker was physically assaulted after she converted to Christianity."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and stained glass windows were broken."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, a religious statue was decapitated and graffiti were painted on the walls."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Four Catholic churches were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An abbey was the target of an arson attack that destroyed a confessional, a table and some chairs."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and a crucifix was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were yelled at and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was subjected to death threats and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened with a firearm and held against their will for 30 minutes after they were invited into a residence."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witness were yelled at and threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized for the second time in a month."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized for the third time in the same year. The building was pelted with eggs by a group twice in the same night."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall window was shot at with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The shutters of a Kingdom Hall were shot at with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack that damaged a window."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A group of police officers interrupted a Jehovah’s Witness religious service and worshippers were taken to a police station. One male victim was strangled and another was electrocuted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A group of police officers interrupted a Jehovah’s Witness private religious service seizing religious literature, and assaulted one male worshipper."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were detained by police officers and one of the victims was assaulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted and repeatedly asked to abandon his faith while in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witness children were held against their wills at school because of their faith."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted, and one of the victims threatened with rape, while they were in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery and a Catholic church were targeted in two arson attacks."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was repeatedly beaten and prompted to convert over the course of three days while she was in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Following the arrest of a group of Jehovah’s Witness worshippers during a private service, a woman was assaulted while in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Glass panels in two churches were broken, and one of the churches was nearly broken into by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A teenage Jehovah’s Witness was yelled at, assaulted and threatened by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted and threatened while she was in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated by a group that vandalized the building and defecated in the holy water and on the altar."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious figure was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was insulted because of her religion and nationality, threatened with rape and assaulted while she was in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted while he was in police custody because of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, its electric panel and bells were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross was damaged with a sledgehammer."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fourteen Christian refugees fled their accommodations after being subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was ransacked by an armed militia group after worshipers were told to disperse. The building was damaged and all valuable objects were stolen. This incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness minister was detained and subjected to death threats, less he stopped his religious activities. This incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness minister was detained and threatened by an armed militia. On the same day, the Kingdom Hall was vandalized and equipment stolen. This incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness had her religious materials confiscated and was threatened with a forced blood transfusion and forced drugging. This incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were chased while leaving a residence. One of the victims was assaulted and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted, repeatedly kicked and punched, and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and one of the victims was beaten for 20 minutes."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and threatened at gunpoint while leaving a residence."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A teenage Jehovah’s Witness girl was harassed and assaulted repeatedly."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an attempted arson attack carried out by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall the target of an arson attack carried out by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized 10 times in the course of the year, including three incidents in which the building was smeared with excrements."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall had stones thrown at it, breaking windows and damaging the building."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was punched in the face after his literature cart was kicked twice in an attempt to damage it."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and threatened after their religious literature had been thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was insulted, hit in the face and had her religious literature torn away from her. The victim suffered a fractured jaw."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened with scissors."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two literature carts and personal belongings were damaged by a perpetrator shouting insults. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was insulted by a group and had tear gas sprayed into his face."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A group threw stones at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the building."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and assaulted after attempting to hide."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Stones were thrown at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the building."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted after his faith was revealed. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted by a perpetrator wielding a plastic tube who had just damaged the victim's literature cart. This followed a similar incident on the same day. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was insulted and punched in the face after her literature cart had been overturned."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Stones were thrown at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the building."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were shouted at and threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was subjected to death threats while distributing religious materials. The victim had been assaulted one month earlier."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were insulted and threatened while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged twice within a week, its windows were broken and the front of the building was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance and the front of a Kingdom Hall were damaged. The building was damaged several times throughout the year."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The front of a Kingdom Hall was damaged. The building was damaged several times throughout the year."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A home-made bomb was thrown at a Kingdom Hall, damaging the front of the building. The building was damaged several times throughout the year."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken during a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted while they were in a public area."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked while conducting their evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was shot at with an air rifle, damaging a window."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted while conducting evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was attacked while conducting evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was assaulted and a Kingdom Hall damaged when the building was broken into during a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A female Jehovah’s Witness was attacked while conducting evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two male Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened and assaulted at knife point."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"The window of a Kingdom Hall was broken."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"The window of a Kingdom Hall was broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two male Jehovah’s Witnesses coming home after a religious service were assaulted by a group after they were recognized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack which destroyed two nearby vehicles."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked while conducting evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Christian refugees were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was attacked and threatened with whips."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A fresco in a basilica was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, a religious statue and a marble lectern were broken."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Four stained glass windows on a Catholic church were damaged when 40 stones were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized and decapitated."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked while conducting evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked while conducting their evangelizing activities."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"The entrance to a Kingdom Hall was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"An explosive device and a threatening letter were found in a Kingdom Hall before a religious service."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was pelted with eggs, bags of urine were left in the parking lot and a white substance was poured next to the gate."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into by a group and property was damaged and stolen."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was punched in the face after his faith was revealed."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah’s Witnesses were attacked twice on the same day, insulted, and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, SOVA Center","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's signboard was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two make Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted, followed and threatened with a hammer."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's windows were damaged after the building was shot at with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian asylum seeker was insulted and physically assaulted after he revealed his faith."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian woman was murdered because of her faith."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The window of a Catholic church was broken when a rock was thrown through it."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Afghan refugee was physically assaulted by a group after converting to Christianity."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Luxembourg","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious statues were decapitated in a public park."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The stained glass windows of a Catholic church were damaged. A similar incident occurred a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four wooden crosses were damaged with an axe over a period of four months."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an arson attack. The altar tablecloth was burnt and several statues were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Christian refugees were threatened and physically assaulted in their accommodations."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church has been vandalized, with crosses, statues, paintings, chandeliers and other equipment damaged. The altar was set on fire. After consultation, the German authorities responded that the perpetrator had not yet been identified and the case was not categorized as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an arson attempt."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two Catholic churches were targeted in arson attacks on the same day. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into, a collection box was stolen and consecrated hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox monument was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, religious statues, a crucifix, prayer books and a rosary were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious statues, crucifixes, and candlesticks were damaged in several Catholic churches. A perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix was vandalized with paint for the second time in 10 months."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted and hit with a bottle after a church was broken into."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, a religious portrait, a crucifix and other objects of worship were thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Ethiopian Orthodox priest was insulted and had stones thrown at him by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of two arson attacks in three months."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Crosses in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Kurdish man was subjected to death threats after he converted to Christianity."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anarchist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"For the second time in three months, a summit cross was chopped down with an axe."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A family that converted to Christianity received numerous death threats."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was the target of vandalism and of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A basilica was broken into and religious objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic seminary was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anarchist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was desecrated with faeces and urine several times."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Dozens of religious statues were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed because of his sexual orientation through a dating website."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity crib was set alight in a church."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender man was harassed and threatened in a bar."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Five Catholic churches were burgled and ransacked within three weeks."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Demonstrators were insulted and spat at during an LGBT march."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The glass cases protecting religious statues were broken and jewels were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An incendiary device was left at the door of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest originally from Rwanda was physically assaulted, tied up, and robbed in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A wooden crib from a nativity scene was thrown in a river."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"An activist was attacked by police officers because of his activities related to LGBTI rights."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox church was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two churches were the targets of arson attacks."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed via social media."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened and attacked after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Twelve people died and more than 50 were injured after a Christmas market was attacked by a perpetrator who purposefully drove a truck through the market. After consultation, the German authorities responded that while the investigation was underway, the case was categorized as a politically motivated crime - a category that includes hate crimes."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized and burgled five times in a week."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity scene was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A gay man was attacked after arranging a meeting via the internet. A perpetrator was arrested and convicted for the assault."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic slurs before they were chased and beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian woman was stabbed after she was overheard reading a bible in a refugee camp."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group following an altercation."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was broken into, vandalized, and 22 paintings and murals were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"COC Netherlands, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A gay asylum seeker was subjected to death threats and harassment multiple times."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"COC Netherlands, UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A gay asylum seeker was repeatedly subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A gay man residing in an asylum shelter was pushed down the stairs after being subjected to harassment."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"Two gay men residing in an asylum shelter were sexually assaulted after being subjected to harassment."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A group of five gay men residing In an asylum centre were living under constant threat of violence. Other anti-LGBT incidents took place in the same centre."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A gay man residing in an asylum shelter was physically assaulted after being subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay couple was suddenly assaulted in the street until they fell on the ground."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and hit on the head."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman and her gay friend were threatened and assaulted by a group while traveling in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A lesbian woman residing in a centre for asylum seekers was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Roma family was threatened and had their house damaged by a group who threw stones and bottles at the residence."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender man was sexually assaulted after being subjected to transphobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman and her family were subjected to death threats because of the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was assaulted and subjected to homophobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into, religious items and collection boxes were stolen, and consecrated hosts were thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with racist and satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A lesbian woman was harassed and blackmailed because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest suffered a fatal stroke after he was physically assaulted in a church."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery chapel was vandalized, the tabernacle, the ciborium and the consecrated hosts it contained were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was assaulted and subjected to homophobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian human rights activist was threatened multiple times via social media."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay Muslim man was threatened and assaulted after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"The victim was assaulted and subjected to homophobic and racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow Protestant Chaplaincy (MPC)","Description":"A woman of African descent was threatened and sexually assaulted after she was approached to do housework."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow Protestant Chaplaincy (MPC)","Description":"A Congolese man was assaulted while travelling in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow Protestant Chaplaincy (MPC)","Description":"A Nigerian woman was deceived by a man who took her money in exchange for fake bank notes."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow Protestant Chaplaincy (MPC)","Description":"A woman from the Ivory Coast was stopped by two police officers who robbed her."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and beaten with a stick by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque received a threatening call."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"An Islamic school was fired at, bullet impacts were found on the walls and doors."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The head of a mosque was subjected to threatening emails and calls."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was broken into and windows were broken."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A pig head was left on a mosque's property."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Pig's ears were attached to the fence of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was subjected to threatening letters that contained burnt pages of the Koran."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was subjected to threatening letters that contained burnt pages of the Koran."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The front of a future Turkish-Dutch cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A young Muslim man was physically assaulted for no apparent reason while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque's windows were broken."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The mailbox of a construction company that builds mosques was set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A young refugee of African descent was physically assaulted for no apparent reason."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was subjected to bomb threats."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Polish man was threatened and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The windows of a house belonging to a Turkish man were broken. Anti-Muslim slurs were heard."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"The victim, who worked in a restaurant, was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. The perpetrators also kicked the shutters of the restaurant and threatened to burn down the establishment."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A pig's head was left on the grounds of a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim man of Arab descent was physically assaulted and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"People of African descent were threatened, subjected to insults and the bus they were travelling in had stones thrown at it."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was hit with a bottle and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and assaulted. The perpetrator attempted to remove the victim's headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her two daughters were physically assaulted by a group, who tore off the victim's headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The window of a Muslim butcher shop was broken and a pig's heads thrown into the store."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A group assaulted two people and vandalized a mosque as worshipers were preparing to break fast during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two Filipino women were insulted and had objects thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An African refugee was physically assaulted by a group. The victim was attacked once again while waiting for medical assistance by perpetrators wielding a hockey stick."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Latino man was insulted and threatened with physical violence on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim school was the target of an arson attack that caused significant damages to the building."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim family's house, vehicle and mailbox were vandalized and smeared with pig faeces and blood."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti for the second time in a week and faeces were thrown at the building's door."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Roma man had a rock with a threatening letter thrown through his window."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Polish man and his family were threatened and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to death threats and racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An immigrant family had threats shouted at them."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A traveller woman was insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two women were threatened and insulted after they were nearly hit by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A traveller woman was threatened and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Jewish woman was assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted in an attempted robbery and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and insulted while he was working."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two young men of African descent were assaulted by a large group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Brazilian woman was threatened and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was hit on the head with a newspaper and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Several mosques in the same city received threatening letters."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Steel plates from inside a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish photographer's shop was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Stones were thrown at a mosque's windows."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque's construction site was damaged and windows were broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A couple of mixed backgrounds was repeatedly threatened and intimidated."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A young man of African descent was assaulted by a group shouting racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish photographer's shop was targeted in an arson attack for the second time in a month."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A traveller family visiting new accommodations were insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A threatening letter was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A South Asian man queueing at the immigration office was physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Chinese woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A woman wearing a face veil was severely beaten in a train station."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The grounds of a mosque were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two people were pushed, threatened and subjected to racist insults at work."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Polish man was threatened and subjected to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Chinese man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults at work."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Somali family's house was targeted in five different attacks. The house was vandalized, windows were broken,and the mail box was set on fire."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman was physically assaulted during an attempted illegal eviction."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A South Asian man was physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A young South Asian woman was threatened and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A boy of mixed background was assaulted, subjected to racist insults and his was family threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of African descent's door was destroyed by a group. This was part of a series of racist incidents targeting this family."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"The victim was subjected to death threats and racist insults before his house fence was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An asylum seeker of African descent was assaulted and subjected to racist insults. The assailant claimed to be a police officer."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two children of African descent were sprayed with bleach and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A couple was threatened and subjected to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A South Asian shop assistant was physically assaulted and the store was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man was subject to an attempted physical assault and to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Jewish man wearing an Israeli football jersey was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A child of African descent was threatened and his family subjected to repeated racist slurs, harassment and damage to property."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A South Asian Muslim man was physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"The house of a Roma family was attacked at night by a group throwing rocks, bottles and cans and kicking their front door. Racist language was used."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with sexual assault by a man while travelling in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A mosque was damaged twice in the same day after a car was driven into the building doors and a window was broken by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack shortly before the celebration of the German national day."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and had her headscarf ripped off."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A pig's carcass was left on a mosque's building site."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A man and his two daughters, refugees from Tunisia, were physically assaulted by a group and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Filipino woman was threatened after an altercation over a parking space."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of African descent was subjected to racist insults and their letterbox was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Roma family was locked out of their house and were then subjected to racists insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A cyclist of African descent was threatened and subjected to racist insults by a motorist."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An immigrant family's vehicle had its tires damaged and racist language was used during the incident."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A boy of African descent was punched and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A South Asian person was assaulted after being illegally evicted from their apartment."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man received death threats and racist insults by email."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Kazakh boy with learning disabilities was harassed, insulted and assaulted by a group. The victim's property was also damaged."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Chinese student was physically assaulted after being subjected to racist insults and harassment."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anarchist slogans and covered with red paint."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of African descent was assaulted, hit with wooden racks and subjected to racist insults and threats. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Kenyan woman was subjected to racist insults and forced out of a concert hall."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"People handing out religious flyers were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted after being subjected to repeated racist insults and harassment at work."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A hiking shelter was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"The victim was subjected to homophobic insults and threats after a minor altercation."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Swiss woman had her son threatened with death and was subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A child was beaten with a stick and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An irregular migrant was physically assaulted by a group wielding sticks."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened during a music festival."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"The victim was followed, threatened and subjected to racist abuse."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A cyclist was subjected to racist insults and threats, assaulted and nearly driven off the road."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"The victim was repeatedly insulted and threatened by a group. This included one incident in which the victim was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman crossing the road was nearly run over and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Two people of African descent were hit by a vehicle that veered to deliberately target the victims."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A red swastika was painted on the home of a rabbi."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A swastika was painted on the wall of a Jewish bakery."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Swastikas were painted at seven different places near a university campus."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on different places in a neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was attacked near a synagogue and subjected to anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was stabbed for religious motives."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two swastikas were drawn on a synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was assaulted by a group using anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was attacked with a machete on his way to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was attacked by a group shouting anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Feces were put on the wall of a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was verbally identified as Jewish and attacked."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized and symbolic items destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students at a Jewish school were subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Anti-Semitic images were spray painted in two separate areas of a city."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and 14 gravestones destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kosher restaurant was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Six schoolgirls visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three victims, visibly identifiable as Jewish, had laughing gas canisters thrown at them and were subjected to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was attacked on his way home from the synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy was subjected to insults, threatened with the theft of his kippah, and assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish was playing football when he was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish had curry poured over him near a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish was pushed to the ground by a group shouting anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and assaulted following a car collision."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish men were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pushed into a metal structure."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to threats and anti-Semitic slurs when a brick was thrown through his house window at night."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A swastika was scratched into the door of a building in which the majority of the tenant are Jewish."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A group pelted the car of a man visibly identifiable as Jewish with eggs and subjected the victim to anti-Semitic abuse."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A swastika was etched into the door of a house displaying a Jewish religious ornament."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A stone was thrown through the window of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial plaque was sprayed with what appeared to be blood."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A piece of ham was hung on the gates of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with graffiti and a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Twelve headstones were smashed in the Jewish section of a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened when entering a synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A security guard and a school bus full of children were threatened near a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was playing with friends when they were threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A kosher grocery shop was threatened with arson if it did not stop selling \"Jewish food\"."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Denmark","Description":"A building designated to be a refugee shelter was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo Open Center (SOC), UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A club was attacked when a group shouting homophobic insults and physically assaulted one of the staff."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A rainbow flag was targeted in an attempted arson attack and two other flags were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man was abducted and physically assaulted because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"An LGBTI activist and their friends were threatened at gunpoint in the days following the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two young men were stabbed in the days following the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two transgender women were threatened and had stones thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two teenagers were threatened by a large group and one of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man was attacked by a group shouting homophobic insults and beaten with metal bars."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"An LGBT activist was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"The premises of an LGBTI rights organization had stones thrown at it by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"An LGBTI activist was threatened and physically assaulted because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two lesbian women were insulted and severely beaten by assailants. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man was physically assaulted after complementing the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were attacked by a group as they walked home at night."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Three people were attacked by a larger group shouting homophobic comments outside a nightclub. One of the victims was grabbed by the hair and slapped in the face."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two transgender women were stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, SETA, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia","Description":"An asylum seeker was assaulted near a reception centre."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A multicultural mural located near a centre for asylum seekers was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Poland","Description":"Four Ukrainians were assaulted because of their nationality."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was killed in his house."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Poland","Description":"Students from Turkey, Czechia and Slovakia were attacked by a group claiming to defend their country."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A Syrian refugee was assaulted for the third time without any apparent reason."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe","Description":"An openly gay asylum seeker was killed and beheaded. The victim had previously been threatened and sexually assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Poland","Description":"A Russian citizen of Chechen origin was subjected to racist insults and assaulted in a knife attack."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young gay man was assaulted after revealing his sexual orientation and subjected to threats after filing a police complaint."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young transgender woman was subjected to insults, threatened and chased by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was attacked in his apartment by an armed group. The victim was shot at with a firearm but not injured."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young gay man was abducted, insulted, robbed, beaten and subjected to death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Two gay men were attacked by a group outside a party for LGBT festival participants."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An LGBT community activist was subjected to online insults and graphic threats of physical violence."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A teenaged gay man was subjected to threats after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in his workplace."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and threats."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenager was beaten after his sexual orientation was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An LGBT activist and drag performer were verbally and physically assaulted by a group outside an LGBT event."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenager was threatened, assaulted and abducted after his sexual orientation was discovered."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young man, perceived to be gay, was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was insulted, robbed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Posters advertising a university lecture on Islam and America were defaced."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Muslim worshippers were physically assaulted during a mosque service."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Signs on a university campus promoting Islam Awareness week were torn down and thrown in the trash."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A teenage Muslim student wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and insulted in a classroom."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Buddhist monk mistaken for a Muslim was insulted and physically attacked."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened at gun point while they were looking at a house for sale."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"An Islamic school was forced to close after receiving a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Muslim man was attacked by a group of men for speaking Arabic."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The door handles of an Islamic centre were wrapped in bacon."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Muslim-owned market and truck were set ablaze in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was punched and kicked, subjected to anti-Muslim slurs."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A number of mosques received arson threats via social media."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A mosque was vandalized by a group that shouted racists slurs and threw alcohol bottles and other debris into its parking lot."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with red liquid."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A mosque's cameras, lights and windows were damaged and bacon left at its door."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist and obscene graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Sikh temple was broken into and vandalized by an intruder believing it to be associated with terrorists."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A basilica was vandalized and its door was broken."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Over a one month period, eggs are thrown at the windows of a Catholic church every evening during the religious service."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when air rifle pellets were shot through a stained galssed window."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Christian gravestones were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A basilica was vandalized and the target of attempted arson."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and property was stolen."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized in a Catholic chapel."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and about 40 gravestones were damaged."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and 23 crosses and gravestones were broken."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and the tabernacle was targeted in an attempted arson."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an attempted arson attack for the second time in a week."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with dog faeces twice in a week."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Stones were thrown at the stained-glass windows of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. The same church was targeted multiple times."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was shot at for the second time."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, its tabernacle was broken and consecrated hosts were thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two neighbouring cemeteries were vandalized, and crosses and tombs were broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was the target of an arson attempt and was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an arson attempt."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's presbytery was vandalized and statues were broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized, crosses and statues were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The church had previously been the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A  Catholic church was targeted by two arson attacks in a week."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A roadside cross was broken."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"In the same city and on the same day, a Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack and another church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when two fire extinguishers were completely discharged in the church."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Romania","Description":"Two refugees speaking Arabic were attacked by a group wielding metal bars, causing injuries to both victims."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Romania","Description":"Two teenage Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to insults and assaulted, with the assailants attempting to rip off one the headscarves."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"A cultural centre active in assisting refugees was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"A North African asylum seeker was attacked by a group outside a cultural centre."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"Several people were wounded during an attack in which a group threw stones, bottles, and firecrackers while chanting racist slogans at the visitors of a cultural center."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Central Europe","Description":"An Iranian asylum seeker was attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into, vandalized and the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, the stained glass windows, doors and the tabernacle were broken."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The stained glass windows of a Catholic chapel were broken when stones were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"About twenty Christian tombs were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized, 18 tombstones were damaged and crosses were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and the target of attempted arson."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nun received death threats while she was standing in front of a chapel."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Anti-Christian stickers calling for arson attacks on churches were plastered around a city."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was twice the target of an arson attempt. The perpetrator has been arrested."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized twice in a week, Christian tombstones and crosses were removed or destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized, five tombstones were destroyed and crosses were turned over."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized, ten tombstones were destroyed and crosses were turned over"},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized, 17 Christian tombstones and crosses were overturned."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A bathroom door in a Catholic school was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Croatia","Description":"A bilingual sign was destroyed. This incident followed multiple similar incidents in the previous years."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two crucifixes were destroyed in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Christian tombstones were vandalized in a cemetery, crosses were cut down."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam was attacked after perpetrators armed with a knife entered a mosque, threatening and insulting worshipers."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with nationalistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Northern Europe","Description":"A Syrian refugee was insulted and physically assaulted in front of his children."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR in Northern Europe","Description":"Multiple incidents in which Christian refugees were threatened because of their faith while residing in a reception centre."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Ukraine","Description":"A Somali man was subjected to racist slurs and assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Ukraine","Description":"An Iranian man was attacked by a group after he was subjected to racist and anti-Mulsim insults."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Ukraine","Description":"A Somali man had acid sprayed in his face while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Ukraine","Description":"Two Somali men were attacked by a group that also shouted racist insults at them."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in Ukraine","Description":"A Somali woman was slapped and kicked after she was subjected to racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A firebomb was thrown at the house of a Somali refugee family. Racist notes were left at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"A building designated to house refugee families was set on fire. Leaflets with xenophobic content had been distributed near the property before the incident."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"Stones were thrown at the house of an Eritrean family."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"Stones were thrown at the house of a Somali family."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"The windows of a house inhabited by people granted refugee status were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Western Europe","Description":"The windows of a house designated to host refugees were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in Austria","Description":"An asylum centre was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A pig's head was tied to the gates of an Islamic school."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A sticker insulting refugees was plastered outside a hospital."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A young Egyptian boy was physically assaulted and his family was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and had their property vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A refugee family's home was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and knives were also planted in their front garden. The family was repeatedly subjected to racist abuse."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A Polish family's house was the target of an arson attack. A threatening flyer with racist content was left at the scene."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A park was plastered with anti-migrant stickers."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A Polish man was killed and another one injured when they were attacked by a group after the victims were overheard speaking Polish."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"Shots were fired at a house inhabited by Lithuanians."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A Romanian shop was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A Latvian family was threatened after their home was broken into."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"Three Poles were attacked with no apparent motive."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A Polish man was attacked."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR in the United Kingdom","Description":"A female legislator was killed when she was shot at and stabbed. Nationalist chants were made during the murder."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and blackmail by police officers."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and beaten by a group after he was deceived into meeting the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A gay man had stones thrown at him by a group after the victim kissed his partner."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two gay men were thrown to the ground, beaten and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Racist and anti-Semitic graffiti were painted on public buildings."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A bus carrying refugees had pigs' heads thrown at it."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An LGBT activist received homophobic threats by phone."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three refugees were deliberately injured by a vehicle and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Facilities enabling beach access for people with disabilities were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Refugees, civil society representatives and UNHCR officials were threatened by a group while visiting a reception centre."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A gay couple was threatened and physically assaulted. Both victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two Pakistani migrants were attacked at their home. Both were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A squat housing refugee was targeted in an arson attack using gas canisters, causing considerable material damage."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastikas."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Syrian minors were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and harassment while they were in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Pakistani migrants were physically assaulted and threatened by a group riding motorcycles."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three Roma people were physically assaulted, with one victim requiring hospitalization, while in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A school attended by refugee children had a threatening sign hung on one of its walls."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A person with Down syndrome was physically assaulted in a residence for people with disabilities."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Refugees were physically assaulted by a group wearing helmets and armed with wooden clubs."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An Algerian refugee was detained and beaten by a group of police officers."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Many refugees were hospitalized with serious injuries after their settlement was targeted in an arson attack carried out by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An Iraqi asylum seeker was the victim of mistreatment while in police custody. They left him handcuffed for five days in a row."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A church was the target of an arson attack and vandalized with graffiti. Property was also stolen."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"The door to a synagogue was vandalized with an engraved swastika."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A bank was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two men of African descent were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Tents in a Roma camp were set on fire and destroyed."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Tents in a Roma camp were set on fire for the second time."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Roma camp was the target of an arson attack for the third time. Tents were destroyed and 15 people were relocated in a centre for refugees."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Tunisian citizen was identified as Arab and physically assaulted. A perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Private property was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Nigerian man was insulted and physically assaulted. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family from Ecuador was insulted and threatened. The victims' property was also damaged."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted by a group, who spat at the victim and hit her on the head with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Mexican man was insulted and physically assaulted in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A refugee man was hit on the head with a glass bottle after being asked if he spoke German. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Five Somalian refugees were threatened with a handgun."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Five men of African descent were insulted, threatened and nearly run over by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim family was insulted and the father was physically assaulted in a public transport station."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An elderly woman wearing a head scarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim couple was physically assaulted and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was attacked from behind and continuously beaten while she laid on the ground."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of Turkish origin was insulted and physically assaulted at a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman of Brazilian origin and her son were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a train. The son developed post-traumatic stress disorder."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A shop owned by Muslims was vandalized with red paint and an anti-Muslim letter was pinned to the door."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Stolpersteine stones commemorating victims of the Holocaust were vandalized with acid and blue paint."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two young asylum seekers were insulted and intentionally hit by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, ZARA","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating victims of the Holocaust was damaged with acid."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating victims of the Holocaust was damaged with acid."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church sanctuary was vandalized, its crucifix knocked down and stained glass windows broken."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church's windows were broken and graffiti spray-painted on the building."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A rock was thrown through a church window."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"An Apostolic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The windows of three Christian schools and a church were shot out."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A university chapel was vandalized with swastikas, racial and homphobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The front doors and steps of three churches were vandalized with blue paint."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was insulted and physically assaulted near his workplace."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was insulted and physically assaulted in the street,"},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Three churches and a religious statue were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A couple, visibly identified as Jewish, was assaulted and seriously injured."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man visibly identified as Jewish was threatened in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A cross at an Armenian church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man visibly identified as Jewish was threatened in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Three people visibly identified as Jewish were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A woman visibly identified as Jewish was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Stolpersteine stones commemorating Holocaust victims were stolen."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with black spray paint."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Swastikas were carved on trees in a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two churches were broken into, bibles were torn and burned and computers were broken."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Pentagrams were drawn on a church, and swastikas and inverted crosses were drawn on the church’s food pantry across the street."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two religious statues were vandalized, one of which was beheaded."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A petrol station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized and three of its windows broken with rocks."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The doorway mezuzah of a Jewish family's house was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish family's house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Various statues at a church were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A garden shed was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Seventh Day Adventist Church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A tunnel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The office of an Israeli company was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Multiple walls were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Four cars were vandalized with anti-Semitic symbols for the second time."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on a street."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A message board on church property was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The tires on a Jewish family's vehicle were deflated and swastikas were placed on the car."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The door to a Jewish family's house had a star of David was spray-painted on it."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Black Lives Matter banner hanging on a church fence was destroyed and the doors of the building were slashed."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish charitable organization received a death threat via email."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized with satanic messages and symbols."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A sign outside a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two churches were vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized with racist, ant-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Korean Presbyterian church was vandalized with swastikas."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized and set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized with satanic imagery."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church door was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church sign advertising a foreign-language service was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Christian Taiwanese church was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church building and its nearby cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A brick was thrown through a church's stained glass window."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church's rainbow flag was burned and a threatening note left behind."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church was vandalized with satanic imagery."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A church and cemetery were vandalized with Satanic messages and imagery,"},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The front door of a Hasidic Jewish home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Three signs for a Jewish realtor were defaced with swastikas."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was left on a Jewish student's car."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A bomb threat forced the evacuation of a Jewish school and community center."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and 55 headstones were knocked over."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A university building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Three swastikas were drawn on sidewalks in a Jewish neighborhood."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish man had a rock thrown in his face and was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the face."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"University housing was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Three anti-Semitic messages, including swastikas, were found at a school."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A school campus was vandalized with racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Printers at six colleges were hacked with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was scratched into a statue on a university campus."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Swastika were carved on two bathroom stalls."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was drawn on a bathroom wall."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Rocks were thrown through the front door of a Jewish center."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic slurs were drawn in a university bathroom."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish student house was vandalized with a graffiti swastika."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic insults were etched into playground equipment."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic messages were written on the door of a residential building in a Hasidic village."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic messages were written on a mostly Jewish-inhabited building."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A basketball court was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two mezuzot outside a Jewish centre were stolen and broken."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue was attacked and its congregation threatened with physical violence."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue was targeted for a bombing."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Cars were painted with anti-Semitic messages and threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was spray-painted on a car."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was painted on a road sign."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish man was beaten and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish student found yellow stars of David glued to the wall of his room."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish woman found threatening notes in the hallway of her apartment building."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Twenty-two Jewish tombstones were vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A rabbi was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The fence of a synagogue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A menorah outside a university Jewish center was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two Jewish students were threatened with physical assault."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was scrawled on the walls of a middle school."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was drawn inside of a star of David in a classroom."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish home was vandalized and a threatening note stuck under the mezuzah."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Four doors of university housing rooms were defaced with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Ant-Semitic graffiti was spray painted on several walls."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic images and messages were found outside the home a Jewish woman."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue sign was vandalized with stickers."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish congregation was subjected to a threat."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was painted on the home of a Jewish woman"},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A rock was thrown through the window of Jewish woman's car while she and her child were inside."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Threatening calls were made to a Jewish organization."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A law enforcement official threatened to shoot a Jewish prosecutor."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A sign at a Jewish synagogue was spray-painted with a swastika."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"An athletic official received anti-Semitic and threatening text messages."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A swastika was drawn on a synagogue wall."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"The home of a Hasidic Jewish family was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was spray-painted on the side of a building."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man perceived to be Arab was insulted and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was tear gassed and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Private property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Italian family was insulted and subjected to threats after their dog was killed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A couple was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman and her two children were subjected to racist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Objects were thrown at a gay man."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pushed several times by a police officer."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman perceived to be Muslim was threatened with an axe."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Arab family was subject to racist insults and two of its members were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A police officer and his wife were subjected to racist insults and death threats by a colleague."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman had her home's mezuzah stolen twice."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and wooden planks were thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish family's vehicle was severely damaged after kippas were found in the trunk."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man and his mother were spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group during a football game."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of African descent was spat on, threatened and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and faeces were smeared on their house."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A pig's head was placed in front of a Muslim family's home."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and death threats. The victim also regularly found pork meat in her mailbox."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"Two Muslim girls wearing headscarves were insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ephesus Initiative","Description":"A Muslim woman had beer cans thrown at her while she was leaving an Islamic centre."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"A woman was subject to anti-Muslim insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at in the metro."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A bottle was thrown at a group of people commemorating the victims of a previous anti-LGBT attack."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and hit on the head by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted after revealing her gender identity."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and kicked by a man in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A cross-dresser was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and one of the victims was assaulted with a club. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. Some of the perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A woman was subjected to transphobic insults and stones were thrown at her by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A teenage girl was forced to undress, physically assaulted and harassed via social media after revealing her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A teenager, perceived as gay, was harassed and physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, spat at and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and sprayed with tear gas by two soldiers."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A man was physically assaulted at a well-known meeting point for gay men."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and kicked in the back."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threats of sexual assaults. A bottle was thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A transgender woman was spat at and kicked in the back. A pen was also thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A man, perceived as gay, was punched in the face and subjected to death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"Following a parking dispute, a gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOS Homophobia","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"An activist was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish school was targeted in an attempted bombing. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A retirement home for Jewish people was vandalized with swastikas."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and struck on the head with a glass bottle. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man perceived to be Jewish received death threats and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults at work."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"An Israeli citizen was punched in the face after revealing his nationality."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue and a bridge next to an Israeli flag were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized, several tombstones were knocked down and windows were broken."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized, faeces were left on one of the walls."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The Jewish section of a cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Migrant Tales","Description":"A swastika was drawn on a stone."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Migrant Tales","Description":"An Iraqi asylum seeker was shot at and insulted. The victim was uninjured."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Migrant Tales","Description":"Several incidents in which asylum seekers were attacked by a group wielding baseball bats occurred within a two week period. Some of the victims required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Congregants leaving a synagogue had objects thrown at them as they left the building. A perpetrator armed with a knife was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The mezuzah from an apartment door was repeatedly stolen."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A billboard was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"An Israeli man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pushed."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A rabbi had a swastika spray painted on her door."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A group of Ukrainians was attacked by a group armed with knives and clubs. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Ukrainian women had stones thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three men perceived as homosexual and a woman were insulted and subjected to death threats in a tramway."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with neo-nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Racist graffiti was found on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A community building was vandalized with anti-refugee graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Anti-refugee graffiti was painted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A community building was vandalized with anti-Asian graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A signpost was vandalized with anti-refugee graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti was spray-painted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti were spray-painted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A community building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A lifebuoy was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Pakistani owned restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An opera building was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Palestinian man was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument commemorating the Roma and Sinti genocide was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Roma family was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A plaque commemorating Holocaust victims was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Turkish students were physically assaulted by a group. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two social activists were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two participants in a commemorative event dedicated to the soldiers of the Ukrainian People's Republic were insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Indian man was physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a train."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Roma man was abducted and robbed by police officers."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Vietnamese family was physically assaulted and robbed after their apartment was broken into and damaged. The victims had previously been threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A teenager of African descent was threatened and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man speaking German was hit on the head after being asked to speak Polish and required hospitalization. The perpetrator was arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Roma woman and a Polish man were insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Asian women were insulted and threatened on public transport. The perpetrator was arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Qatari woman and her husband were threatened and the husband was physically assaulted when she refused to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Indian student was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Turkish students were insulted, humiliated and physically assaulted in a shop."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Chechen man was stabbed at a skate park. The perpetrator was arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A house near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Roma and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Ukrainians were subjected to racist insults and threatened on a street. One of the victims was then physically assaulted and stabbed with a knife.The perpetrator was arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Spanish man was threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Tunisian nationals were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Tunisian man was insulted and threatened. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Nigerian man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument dedicated to an inter-cultural activist was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak returnee received death threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak girl was physically assaulted at school after she was bullied multiple times."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of a local Croat association was broken for the second time in a month."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A haystack owned by a Serb was set on a fire a day before commemorations for the victims of the Srebrenica massacre."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Muslims were physically assaulted by a group while attempting to pray."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman and her friend were insulted and threatened because of their ethnic background."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb politician received death threats because of his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak politician received death threats via social media because of his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A coffee bar owned by a Bosniak was vandalized when rocks were thrown through the windows."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several utility poles were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A building was vandalized with a swastika and other neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A museum commemorating the Second World War was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Islamic community centre was vandalized with nationalist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with nationalist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The window of a Catholic chapel was broken. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Catholic churches were broken into and some damage was caused."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Arab man was subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted in his building."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in front of her children."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Arab man was subjected to racist insults and purposefully hit by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened at knifepoint on his way to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was insulted and snowballs were thrown at him."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A girl was sexually assaulted by a group. The victim and her brother, both visibly identifiable as Jewish, were initially subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to threats and physically assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A man speaking a foreign language was insulted and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically assaulted by a group on his way to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to threats after he was repeatedly harassed."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to misogynist and racist insults and was hit on the head with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and spat at in a park."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Jewish institutions were the targets of bomb threats."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Two Jewish boys were insulted and spat at by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish boy was insulted and spat at by three people."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The patrons of a gay bar were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The windows of a museum with an exhibition on LGBT life were damaged by air-rifle bullets."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man's house was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was threatened and physically assaulted at night by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with sexual assault."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was attacked and pepper-sprayed by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men perceived as gay were insulted and attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic and racist insults and physically assaulted in a metro station."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man perceived as gay was insulted, pushed and spat at in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man walking out of a gay bar was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple returning from an LGBT event was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man returning from an LGBT event was insulted and physically assaulted in public transport."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in a metro."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group while travelling in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to threats before a police officer intervened."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man wearing woman's clothing was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men perceived as gay were subjected to homophobic insults and had acidic liquids thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to death threats in front of a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was threatened, subjected to homophobic insults, and assaulted with a hammer in a park."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man, perceived as gay, was insulted and spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A bottle was thrown at a gay man kissing his partner."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was insulted, physically assaulted and robbed in a park."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and physically assaulted by a group in a metro."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man's house was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man perceived as gay was insulted and physically assaulted at a tramway station."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A container was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man wearing woman's clothing for a theme night was insulted and physically assaulted in a nightclub."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A political poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"Shopping centre walls were vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A playground was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A political poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A metro station's wall was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A metro station's wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted and robbed in front of a gay bar."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and robbed in the street at night."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and robbed in the street."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Armenian man was stabbed and killed by a group following an altercation at the victim's workplace."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two worshipers were attacked in a Protestant church by perpetrators armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A statue in a Buddhist temple was vandalized and urinated on."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Buddhist temple was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cross on a hill was damaged and set on fire."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A priest's grave and a nearby cross were damaged in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cross on a hill was damaged."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cross was damaged. This followed similar incidents in the area."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A mosque's fence was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tatar cemetery was vandalized and around 100 graves were destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A memorial to Turkish soldiers was vandalized with graffiti and damaged. This incident occurred in territories that are not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A synagogue's building site was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A journalist was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted several times at an LGBT rally. The victim was then insulted and threatened by police officers and medical staff while he was in police custody."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A synagogue's security guard was shot at and a parishioner was physically assaulted when the building was attacked and broken into."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox chapel was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox church under construction was destroyed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox church was the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox church was the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox church was the target of an attempted arson attack"},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with satanist graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik man was stabbed with a knife in the metro."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Kyrgyz men were stabbed in the metro, killing one of the victims and severely injuring the second man."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Armenian man was physically assaulted and died in the hospital from his injuries."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Indian student was physically assaulted and died at the hospital from his injuries."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A woman perceived to be Asian was physically and sexually assaulted by a group and died in the hospital from her injuries."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Central Asian was attacked, stabbed and maced by a group."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Kyrghyz man was physically assaulted and maced."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was attacked and injured with a knife."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was shot in the head after an altercation. The victim survived."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Tajik men were physically assaulted and maced by a group while travelling on the metro."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik taxi driver was subjected to racist insults and shot with a rifle. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Central Asian man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group in a train."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Three Tajik men were attacked by a group armed with guns and knives."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted with a metal tube."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Central Asian man was physically assaulted by a group in a metro."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was physically assaulted and stabbed because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Azeri man was physically assaulted by a group wielding clubs."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A schoolboy from the Caucasus was maced and stabbed by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Korean man was physically assaulted following a football match."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Korean men were physically assaulted and stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man identified as non-Slavic was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A couple was physically assaulted by a group in a bar."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man perceived as Central Asian was stabbed."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man identified as non-Slavic was physically assaulted by a group in a bar."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man identified as non-Slavic was physically assaulted by a group armed with metal sticks."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Residents who had complained about racist graffiti left in an apartment building's lobby were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A site designated for the construction of a synagogue was vandalized and a pig's head was buried on the site."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A seminary adjacent to a cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic priest was murdered after worshipers were taken hostage during mass and an elderly man was severely injured in the attack."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A religious item containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Consecrated hosts and other objects were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A religious object containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, including the tabernacle containing consecrated hosts."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church has been broken and vandalized by a group who also defecated on the altar."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an attempted arson attack. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Over 40 tombs were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several tombs were damaged in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery, including more than 20 tombstones, was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Ten graves were damaged in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Tombstones and other property were vandalized in a local cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Graves were vandalized in a local cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Five graves were vandalized and burial vaults were opened in a local cemetery."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of an arson attack and vandalized, religious items were stolen and consecrated hosts scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was the target of attempted arson."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized by a group that entered the building, broke a stained glass window, destroyed property and scattered consecrated hosts on the ground."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church's door was vandalized with satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cross was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The nativity scene exhibited in a Catholic church was vandalized on two separate occasions."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Twenty statues in a Catholic church's nativity scene were beheaded."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was repeatedly subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nun was physically assaulted while distributing food to the poor."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian woman was stabbed and killed in a student dormitory. After consultation, the German authorities responded that the perpetrator was sentenced and the case has not been categorized as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Thirteen religious statues in the same area were damaged over the course of several weeks. After consultation, the German authorities responded that the investigation was ongoing and the case had not been categorized as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two hundred Euros and a tabernacle containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic seminary. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A relic was stolen and consecrated hosts were scattered on the floor of a Catholic church. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three religious objects with consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic church. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender was identified but the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A religious object with consecrated hosts and a 17th Century relic were stolen from a Catholic church. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tabernacle was vandalized and consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic church. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two tabernacles and a religious object containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic church. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chalice and consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic seminary. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"One hundred graves and statues were vandalized and funeral objects were stolen from a Catholic cemetery. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Graves were vandalized and funeral objects stolen from a Catholic cemetery. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A grave was desecrated in a Catholic cemetery. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two graves were vandalized and bones scattered in a Catholic cemetery. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and religious objects were stolen. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with graffiti. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The interior of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender could not be identified and the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The crucifix inside a Catholic church was damaged. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender was identified but the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A school was vandalized when a crucifix was removed and replaced with satanic graffiti. After consultation, the authorities responded that the offender was identified but the case was not investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A religious statue outside a church was destroyed. After consultation, the Icelandic authorities stated that while the incident was investigated, no bias motivation was considered."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Consecrated hosts and wine were stolen from a church. After consultation, the Lithuanian authorities responded that while the case was investigated, bias motivation was not considered."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cross adjacent to a church was vandalized. After consultation, the Lithuanian authorities responded that while the case was investigated, bias motivation was not considered."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Seven gravestones were damaged in a Catholic cemetery. After consultation, the Polish authorities reported that no such incident was registered in the police database."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. After consultation, the authorities reported that they had no information on this incident."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two statues inside a Catholic church were damaged with a hammer. After consultation, the authorities reported that the case was investigated but not qualified as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was attacked by a group that damaged the building's windows and doors. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that an investigation was initiated but the perpetrators could not be identified."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Armenian educational building was vandalized with graffiti. After consultation, the Turkish authorities responded that an investigation was initiated but the perpetrators could not be identified."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Coordination against racism and islamophobia (CRI)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and threatened while she was travelling in a car with her family."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Coordination against racism and islamophobia (CRI)","Description":"A North African person was repeatedly physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Coordination against racism and islamophobia (CRI)","Description":"A person perceived to be Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted because of her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was targeted and her vehicle damaged."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and insulted for wearing a veil."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman and her son were subjected to racist insults and the son was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man and his son were physically assaulted in front of their family after they had been subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim civil society organization received a threatening e-mail."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim civil society organisation received a threatening e-mail."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Several Muslim people and institutions, as well as other groups, received threatening letters with racist and anti-Muslim insults, as well as white powder."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and subjected to racist abuse."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults because of his perceived ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was intentionally assaulted in a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The front door of a family's home was damaged following an altercation with a family member who wears a headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and insulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man perceived as Muslim was subjected to racist slurs and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman working in a care home was subjected to racist insults and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The owner of a kebab shop was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults. The shop was also vandalized by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and her vehicle was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver subjected to racist insults and was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when bacon was thrown at the building and a flag with an anti-Muslim message was left nearby."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened by a group armed with baseball bats."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman perceived as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A property was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque received a letter containing a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man and his male partner were insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and a veil was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Members of a family visibly identifiable as Muslim had a flour bomb thrown at them."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted with a walking stick."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A couple visibly identifiable as Muslim was spat at."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Asian men were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was run over by a scooter after she was insulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened at gunpoint and subjected to racist insults after the perpetrators broke into the victims' home."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Three people were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Three takeaway workers were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A driver was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A doorman was physically assaulted and insulted with racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man's car was vandalized. He was also subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group armed with a knife. The police investigated this incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mannequin perceived as representing a Muslim angel was vandalized during an event."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman working in a shop was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group that attempted to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was stabbed on public transportation by a man shouting anti-Muslim threats."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A family was threatened, subjected to anti-Muslim insults and one of the parents physically assaulted. The police recorded the anti-Muslim nature of the incident."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted and dragged along the street by her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Ahmadiyya mosque was damaged when a brick was thrown through a window."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and spat at."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Employees of a restaurant were threatened and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted. The victim was punched several times in the face and the perpetrators attempted to rip off her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and death threats while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a bottle of alcohol was thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A two-year-old boy was subjected to death threats and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish, but perceived as Muslim, was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An elderly woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was punched while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted on a train. The police recorded the incident as bias motivated."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist insults and pushed."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and slapped."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a veil was subjected to racist insults and her property was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A pig's head was tied to the gates of an Islamic school and a swastika was drawn on its head."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing a headscarf and a man identifiable as Muslim were spat on."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man perceived as Muslim was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted in the street by a perpetrator armed with a wrench."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's house was vandalized and pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenager was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of women visibly identifiable as Muslim were insulted and one of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An unoccupied property was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was threatened at knifepoint and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Student accommodations were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when pork products were thrown inside the building."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The windows of a Turkish community centre were broken by a perpetrator shouting racist slurs."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and his vehicle was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to death threats while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's house was vandalized when a pig's head and feet were left in the victims' garden."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two elderly women were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and chased in a park by a group."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two banners promoting an Eid festival were vandalized with graffiti. Police investigated the incident as a bias-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The sculpture of a woman wearing a headscarf was damaged and the perpetrator shouted anti-Muslim and xenophobic slurs."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"People perceived to be Muslim were physically assaulted by a perpetrator armed with a crowbar shouting anti-Muslim slogans."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her veil ripped off while shopping with her son."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A refugee family's house was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre was pelted with rocks."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim couple was subjected to xenophobic insults and the man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim student wearing a headscarf was intentionally hit by a car while attempting to cross the road."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was threatened and his car damaged after being subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened by two men blowing a horn beside her."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and the perpetrator attempted to remove her headscarf while the victim was walking in a park with her children."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and kicked in the stomach."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 15-year-old teenager visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to insults before he was targeted with a car near a mosque. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Turkish woman was insulted and punched in the face. The perpetrator was arrested for religiously aggravated assault."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver perceived to be Arab was insulted and the perpetrator threatened to stab the victim."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group entered a mosque and questioned worshippers. Police are investigating whether this was in violation of a court order."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Turkish shop was vandalised with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 10 year-old-boy was subjected to racist insults and beaten with a stick and pipe"},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 13 year-old-boy was subjected to racist insults and attacked by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A boy was punched in the face after an argument over his bicycle and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted near a mosque and suffered serious head injuries."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Pieces of bacon were thrown into a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was attacked in an attempt to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Public walls were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her daughter were insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a face veil was insulted and had an orange thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted, threatened and told to remove her face veil."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil had eggs thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim couple, including a woman wearing a headscarf, was insulted, physically assaulted and had their car damaged."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A young Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was spat at."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted, threatened and followed home after walking her child to school."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a face veil was repeatedly subjected to insults and was followed home."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was submitted to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two children, part of a family in which two women wear headscarves, were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim was insulted and his car was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened and intimidated at knife point. He was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and harassment."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was followed and had her headscarf pulled off."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened while traveling on a train."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and misogynist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had ham thrown into her window and had her tyres punctured."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and had a plastic bottle thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was mocked, threatened and almost run over by a car"},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family had a brick thrown into their bedroom window."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and was pelted with rocks by a group."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was insulted and struck on the head with a metal bar."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and mocked for wearing a face veil."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf pulled off."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist insults and had his car and home damaged."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of Muslims, including a woman wearing a headscarf, were insulted and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf ripped off."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had liquid thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with a stabbing."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and had rubbish thrown at her car."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf tugged at."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim schoolgirl was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf pulled from behind and fell to the ground."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Koran was thrown to the floor and covered with alcohol after the perpetrator entered a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and pushed in the street."},{"Date":"2016-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Anti-Muslim and swastika graffiti was sprayed in a city centre."},{"Date":"2016-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Anti-refugee stickers were placed around a city."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Anti-refugee stickers were placed around a city."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Anti-Muslim stickers were placed in a public area."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A halal butcher shop was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A road was vandalized with anti-Muslim and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Pork with a threatening message was left outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Anti-Muslim graffiti was found in a public area."},{"Date":"2016-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab had a bottle thrown at her."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and threatened with a gun gesture."},{"Date":"2016-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim wearing headscarves and one Muslim woman wearing a face veil had juice poured on them."},{"Date":"2016-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim child was physically assaulted. A woman who intervened was subjected to racist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A city centre was vandalized with anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2016-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened after being subjected to anti-Muslim and racist harassment over a period of one year."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and threatened while parking her car."},{"Date":"2016-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A person visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and hit from behind in a shop."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family had their car and the door of their house vandalized after they had been subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pelted with eggs from a passing car while she was waiting at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim man was physically assaulted, robbed and nearly run over with a motorcycle by a group."},{"Date":"2016-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A private garden was vandalized with threatening, racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man, accompanied by his daughters who were visibly identifiable as Muslim, was insulted and headbutted in a shop."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Pakistani man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted in a police station."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim Bangladeshi woman was insulted and had her headscarf and face veil tugged at."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man and his elderly mother were threatened because of the woman's funeral wishes."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her face veil ripped off on a bus."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A student was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and repeatedly punched after intervening when a Sikh student was subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and threatened after being questioned about his religion and nationality."},{"Date":"2016-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off and was stabbed with one of the pins holding her headscarf in place."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and knocked to the ground."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two women visibly identifiable as Muslim had rubbish thrown at them as they stood outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened with sexual assault."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The home of a family visibly identifiable as Muslim was vandalized."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and nearly run down."},{"Date":"2016-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened over two days."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and subjected to threats and homophobic insults by a masked group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with a video revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, physically assaulted and robbed by a masked group who also made a video of the victim revealing personal information. Criminal proceedings into the incident were opened."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of a peaceful rally were subjected to an attempted physical assault and to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted and subjected to death threats by a group because of their sexual orientation. The police opened criminal proceedings into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Activists with an LGBT rights organization, including a boy and a girl, were ambushed, physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, UNHCR","Description":"LGBT activists and police officers were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by an armed group on the International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man's home had stones thrown through his home windows twice in the same evening. One of the stones hit one of the three men present inside."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man perceived as gay was ambushed and physically assaulted after an LGBT pride event."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man had tear gas sprayed into his face the day after an LGBT pride event. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a woman were followed, ambushed and physically assaulted, including the use of pepper spray, by a group after participating in an LGBT pride event."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man perceived to be gay was followed and physically assaulted, causing serious injuries, by a group after the victim was questioned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted, causing serious injuries, by a group while resting with his friends at a public beach. The perpetrators presented themselves as law enforcement officials."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenager was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group at a public transport stop."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man perceived as gay was threatened at gunpoint and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was left unconscious."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman perceived to be a lesbian was subjected to threats, homophobic insults and physically assaulted over a period of several months."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and threatened by someone who had harassed him in the past."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted after her gender identity was questioned."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted outside a nightclub hosting an LGBT Pride party by a masked group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted and subjected to death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was abducted, raped, repeatedly beaten and burnt with a cigarette over the course of 24 hours."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and one was physically assaulted by a gendarme."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An employee of an LGBT rights organization was threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lawyer for an LGBT rights organization was subjected to death threats and the walls of her home were doused with oil during the Moldova Pride festival."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Following an LGBT Equality March, a female participant perceived as a lesbian was threatened on social media."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was threatened on social media."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay couple was threatened to have their sexual orientation revealed and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened and chased by a group of would-be attackers."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An employee of an LGBT rights organization received threats via social media against participants of the following year's Pride March."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust monument was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial sign was vandalised with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A monument to Holocaust victims was vandalised with a swastika and a neo-Nazi symbol."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with a swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The walls of a memorial complex to the victims of a Jewish ghetto were vandalized with a swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A synagogue's gates were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The prayer pavilion in a Jewish cemetery was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"The memorial board of a Jewish cultural site was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A memorial complex for Holocaust victims was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The memorial board of a Jewish cultural site was vandalized with graffiti by a group. The incident was investigated as an administrative offence."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A monument to Holocaust victims was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A tomb in a Jewish cemetery was vandalised with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and 24 tombstones were knocked down."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The memorial stand of a Jewish cultural site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Jewish charity fund building was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Hanukkah street lamp was twice vandalized with graffiti of swastikas, neo-Nazi symbols, and red paint."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Holocaust museum, a synagogue and a Jewish culture centre were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti on the same day. A criminal investigation into the incident was launched."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The front of a synagogue was damaged by a Molotov cocktail; anti-Semitic inscriptions were left on the building and memorial boards were stolen from the building of a Jewish community house on the same day."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A rabbi was physically assaulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A cemetery monument dedicated to a Ukrainian military movement was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Three Iraqi students were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A student from Chad was killed after being subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted, subjected to xenophobic slurs and one of them pushed out of a train by a group armed with martial arts weapons and a knife."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Ukrainian man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic slurs by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Muslim Tatar woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"The grave of an important Polish politician was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A monument at a Polish grave was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A city sign written in Polish was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"An Indian couple, including a pregnant woman, were subjected to racist slurs and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A group was subjected to xenophobic slurs and physically assaulted, one victim from Ecuador was injured."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A German politician known for his welcoming stance towards refugees was stabbed and seriously injured in a knife attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"On person was severely injured when two refugee shelters and a trade union office were bombed by a hate group, causing severe injuries to one person. The perpetrators were sentenced to imprisonment."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A man was killed and eleven people injured when a van was driven into a crowd of Muslim worshippers near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA, UNHCR","Description":"A Pakistani Muslim man was physically assaulted after being questioned about his faith by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Three Pakistani Muslim men were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a bag of dog faeces was thrown on the building. The perpetrator was charged with a fine."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The building of a Turkish cultural association was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim man was stabbed in the abdomen near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"Half of the cattle belonging to a Bosniak returnee were poisoned after his family experienced hostility. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany","Description":"A gay Syrian asylum seeker was threatened at knifepoint and physically assaulted by a group because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An imam's vehicle was set on fire in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim shrine was vandalized and targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The announcement board for an Islamic community building was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Imam's car was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when beer bottles were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack in which the building's windows were broken and an incendiary device was thrown inside."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The window of a mosque was damaged when a large stone was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A male Iraqi asylum seeker was physically assaulted, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in a metro, threatened with rape, followed and insulted because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Afghan boy was physically assaulted and had a petrol bomb thrown at him by a group at school. The victim had been subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant insults prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A boy was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by police officers during a peaceful demonstration."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Islam graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A man was attacked at knifepoint after being questioned about his faith."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A male taxi driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A female Egyptian student was killed in a hit-and-run collision. Racist insults were made after the attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A site designated to house a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a face veil was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Stones were thrown through the windows of a mosque while worshippers were inside the building for evening prayers."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Several mosques were damaged, vandalized and subjected to threats in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A bar frequented by North African migrants was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A hotel designated to host migrants was the target of an arson attack involving a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Migrant street vendors were physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pregnant Senegalese woman was robbed, subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted on a bus. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Bengali and an Egyptian man were physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"The residents of a migration centre were physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The offices of a political party were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The offices of a political party were repeatedly vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A dustbin was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim girl was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The office of a youth political party was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, SETA","Description":"A university's walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim and misogynic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The walls of a cultural association were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The offices of a political party were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje, SETA","Description":"A female Muslim student wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A bus stop near a Holocaust memorial was vandalised with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A boy of African descent was threatened and harassed at school because of the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a hate group that also damaged his bicycle."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A school chair was damaged and a swastika burned into it."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to death threats via e-mail."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened by a driver who tried to hit the victim with their vehicle."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was severely beaten. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque received a letter threatening truck attacks on mosques and Muslim schools."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A site designated for the construction of a mosque was vandalized with pig´s blood by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The doors to an Islamic primary school were chained and locked and a threatening note was left at the site by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults on a subway."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two young Muslim women wearing headscarves were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Islam graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim slurs and physically assaulted by a group the day after a car ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A preschool was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and several gravestones were knocked down."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque's construction site was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and pig´s blood."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A vehicle belonging to an Islamic association was set on fire near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic association's building was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Students at an Islamic elementary school were threatened by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist graffiti and its windows had stones thrown through them."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The windows and walls of a mosque were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The chairperson of a Muslim youth association received death threats."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim boy was stabbed multiple times outside a mosque, causing life-threatening injuries."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim men were physically assaulted outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with graffiti following a car ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with graffiti and a pig's head placed outside the centre."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre's letterbox had pork meat forced into it."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque received letters containing death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted by a perpetrator who had repeatedly threatened various members of the victim's family using racist slurs."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Syrian man was surrounded and subjected to racist slurs and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Guinean man was followed and subjected to insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Independent Social Research, Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Kyrgyz man was physically assaulted by a group and was hospitalized. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Independent Social Research, Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Tajik man was stabbed in the face and chased out of a taxi before disarming his attacker. The perpetrator was sentenced for a hate-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Ghanian man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An Uzbek man was physically assaulted, insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly pressured and was threatened with arrest because of his relationship with a young man. The victim then committed suicide."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, attacked and beaten in her home by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with the revealing of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted in a city street."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted outside a restaurant and sexually assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A woman received a letter containing homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened at home due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender person was repeatedly harassed and sexually assaulted while living in a refugee camp."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group on public transport."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was threatened after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed in a park."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender man was threatened due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man and his friends were subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at a train station."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at a train station."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and his cell phone was damaged outside a gay nightclub."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A man was robbed after holding hands with another man in public."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A woman received a letter containing homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender man received homophobic death threats and insults at his home."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked with a knife."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in public transport."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, RFSL Support Service","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted outside a nightclub."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Crimean Tatar cemetery was vandalized with offensive graffiti painted on the tombstones and its fences were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Participants at a pride event were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two transgender men were insulted, threatened and severely beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two transgender men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted by a group after participating in an LGBT conference."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two transgender men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group after his sexual orientation was questioned."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Three transgender men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network, Silver Rose Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed when she was beaten up and strangled due to her gender identity and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Five men were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group after an LGBT film festival."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after the victims were questioned about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A young man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two young men were physically assaulted by a group near a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman was insulted and physically assaulted and after her gender identity was questioned."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed via the Internet."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, blackmailed and physically assaulted by police officers while the victims were in custody."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A teenage woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Six teenage men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay Uzbek man was physically assaulted after being repeatedly subjected to homophobic and xenophobic insults at work."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman was abducted, physically assaulted and held for two months. Her partner and her partner's family were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was robbed, threatened and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was robbed, threatened and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and robbed while being subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was insulted, physically assaulted, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A group of women was subjected to homophobic threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial in a Jewish cemetery was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with dirty oil and red paint. The memorial had been vandalized previously."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Tombstones were taken from a Jewish cemetery and used to \"repair\" a road."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"The vehicle belonging to a member of the Ukrainian minority association was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"The vehicle belonging to a member of a Ukrainian minority association was vandalized for the second time in two months."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A young man who was perceived as gay was insulted, physically assaulted and spat at by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A small firework and insulting flyers, accompanied by shouted homophobic insults, were thrown into a room while screening an LGBTQI film."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"Flower pots set on a Greek Catholic church's staircase were destroyed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Three young people were subjected to homophobic insulted and physically assaulted after leaving an LGBT club."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by two police officers after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A window in a building belonging to a Ukrainian minority association was broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A man was arrested by police officers after kissing another man in the street and was sexually assaulted while in police custody."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was insulted and spat at during a public demonstration."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"Members of a Ukrainian minority association received a threatening letter at a regional office."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The windows of an LGBT rights organization were broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and his home was invaded."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR, Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"Ukrainian students were subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults and physically assaulted by a group. Charges were brought against them."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian man was physically assaulted by a group and sustained severe injuries. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted, causing the victim to lose consciousness."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"Two Ukrainian men physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian couple was subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted with pepper spray in the street and chased into a restaurant. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR, Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A group of Ukrainian workers and their Polish employer were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group. An investigation was opened  into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A pregnant woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened and subjected to xenophobic insults in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted on a city street. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A synagogue's security cameras were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A garage door was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"The hall of a residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A youth centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A street near a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti the night after an important Jewish holiday."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Train passengers were threatened by an individual armed with a knife shouting anti-Semitic statements. The perpetrator was subsequently arrested."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Two buildings in the same street were vandalized with swastikas and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Schoolgirls in uniform attending a nearby Jewish school were subjected to death and rape threats. The perpetrator was driven away by a security guard and soldiers on patrol."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"The victim was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats via email."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A building in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An elderly man was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Public signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A child was threatened with anti-Semitic insults via social media."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A city centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti on the eve of the Jewish Pesach holiday."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A female Jewish activist was physically assaulted with a knife by a group who tried to cut a swastika into the victim's chest."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A monument dedicated to Jews and Poles murdered in 1944 was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"The prayer pavilion for a Jewish scholar in a Jewish cemetery was damaged when its windows and frames were broken."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized. The memorial had been targeted previously."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"The gate to a regional Jewish charitable association was vandalized with anti-Semitic and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"A Menorah installed in a city centre for the Hanukkah holiday was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen by a group from an event held by an LGBT organization."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted outside an LGBT-friendly club. The incident was investigated and ended in a court settlement in which the victim was compensated."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Two women walking with their arms around each other were insulted and threatened with physical assault."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Members of a political party talking about homosexuality were insulted and physically assaulted by a group. Bottles were then thrown at a cafe where they later took refuge."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from two women and set on fire after the victims were insulted. The perpetrators sang an anti-LGBT song as the flag was burning."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A girl was physically assaulted by a group and had pins ripped from her while going home from a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was threatened with expulsion from his home because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"An LGBT organization's office was vandalized and two rainbow flags were stolen."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Two lesbians were physically assaulted and one of them had her glasses broken."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a perpetrator who had previously subjected the victim to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a group in front of an LGBT-friendly club."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay teenager committed suicide after being repeatedly threatened and bullied due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats by a group who came to the victim's mother's home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"An LGBT friendly cafe was attacked, gas was sprayed in the stairway and a chair was thrown at the premises by a hate group during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"University security guards were subjected to death threats by a hate group during the screening of a movie on marriage equality."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A girl was insulted and had a pin ripped from her jacket after leaving an LGBT event."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay couple was pelted with eggs and subjected to homophobic insults in their building's staircase."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Two women were insulted after sharing a kiss and one of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A schoolboy was repeatedly intimidated, threatened and physically assaulted at school due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A young girl was repeatedly subjected to insults and physical assaults at home due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay teenager was repeatedly insulted, beaten and burned because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman and her boyfriend were chased, insulted, threatened and assaulted after her gender identity was noticed."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young gay man was kidnapped and subjected to an exorcism after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man received threatening notes containing homophobic insults at his workplace."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Galop","Description":"A member of the LGBT community was threatened after their sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly insulted and his personal property was destroyed because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A transgender teenager was physically assaulted and told that her clothes were only for girls."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and his vehicle was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and doused in petrol in a park."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Galop","Description":"Two gay men were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threats and their property was damaged or stolen."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A bisexual man was insulted and physically assaulted at work due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"The victim was subjected to an attempted physical assault near their home."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Two victims were subjected to verbal abuse and an attempted physical assault in their home."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group on a train."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was subjected to threats and an attempted physical assault near their home."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was threatened, robbed and had property damaged near their home."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was subjected to insults, threats, an attempted physical assault, and had property damaged near their home."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Galop","Description":"The victim's home was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was insulted and their property was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was insulted, threatened, physically assaulted and their property was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was subjected to a physical assault resulting in a leg fracture."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group of masked perpetrators during a Pride event. The victim lost consciousness as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A person was physically assaulted near their home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A transgender person was threatened and physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A man was followed from a bar and subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted, resulting in a fractured cheekbone, during an attempted robbery."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"The victim was insulted, threatened and subjected to an attempted physical assault."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted outside an LGBT venue."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted and robbed near their home."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed in a hotel room."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay teacher was subjected to insults and death threats at school."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man perceived as gay was subjected to a death threat and physically assaulted at a club and also afterwards on the street, where he was also robbed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at a gay-friendly bar."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and physically assaulted in a public place by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults, death threats and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his HIV status made public."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A boy perceived as transgender was insulted and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats at home and one of the victims was chased with a car by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two young gay men were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted outside a restaurant."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group in a cruising area."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted while at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted during a party in a park."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was insulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted at a subway stop."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats after posting footage of a homophobic attack on social media."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization, Minority Azerbaijan, Nefes LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance","Description":"A transgender woman was brutally beaten, threatened and humiliated at a police station."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats, physical assault and an attempted drowning at a swimming venue."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was threatened due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man and his sister were brutally physically assaulted by a group after the man had repeatedly been subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A female couple accompanying their daughter was physically assaulted by a group after the victims kissed."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were threatened with physical assault."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man perceived as gay was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"An LGBT-themed public bench was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization, Minority Azerbaijan, Nefes LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance","Description":"A gay man was abducted and robbed by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and physically assaulted by a group after revealing their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted in a bar."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to a physical assault and attempted strangling by a group due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was threatened with the revelation of his sexual orientation on social media."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and physically assaulted due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization, Minority Azerbaijan, Nefes LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance","Description":"Five men perceived as gay were arrested, detained, humiliated and insulted by police officers at a police station."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death and torture, and was severely beaten by police officers during a 12-day detention. The victim's partner was also brought to a police station and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted and physically assaulted by a group that included perpetrators wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, humiliated and subjected to homophobic insults by an armed group wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, threatened, robbed, physically assaulted and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened, blackmailed and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed, physically assaulted and electrocuted by a group wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was held, threatened, blackmails and beaten by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Four men perceived to be gay were subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization, Minority Azerbaijan, Nefes LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance","Description":"A man was beaten by a group of police officers, leading to the victim losing consciousness."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The inhabitants of a Roma settlement were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Two women visibly identifiable as Muslim were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim slurs and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A man perceived as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted, resulting in a broken leg and numerous stitches."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened in the days following a terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf ripped off."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a wild boar's head was left by the entrance."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf and a surgical mask was physically assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf ripped off and was repeatedly punched."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"An elderly woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was attacked by a perpetrator wielding a metal bar and a chair following years of harassment."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A couple, including a woman wearing a headscarf, was insulted, had food thrown at them and their car was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"An elderly disabled man was subjected to racist slurs and physically assaulted, resulting in severe injuries and hospitalization."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim family's home was vandalized when pig scraps were thrown at their courtyard and windows."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic slurs. Pig scraps and toilet paper were thrown at the family's property."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim man's garden was vandalized and a pig's head was hung on a tree."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack using petrol bombs."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A pig's head was hung on the door of a mosque. Two suspects were arrested by the police."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD), Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and hit by an electric scooter. Intervening to defend the victim, two gay men were physically assaulted by a group including police officers. The victims were repeatedly assaulted after they were in police custody."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A cemetery gate was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"The victim was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physical assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"The entrance to a university building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A crossroad was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A woman travelling with two children visibly identifiable as Jewish was spat at."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A couple's postal box was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"The public space in front of a tribunal was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A public space near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"People presenting a refugee accommodation programme were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"The victim was subjected to insults, threats and was physically assaulted by a group, breaking the victim's nose."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"Two South Asian victims were physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"A female lawyer representing a human rights organization was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"Members of an LGBT organization were physically assaulted by a hate group during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"Members of an LGBT organization were subjected to cyber-attacks, verbal abuse and threats twice on the same day."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"Asylum seekers were physically assaulted by police officers due to the victims' sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group in a city square, causing injuries to both victims."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was desecrated."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened, blackmailed and electrocuted while in police custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, severely beaten and electrocuted by a group wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, forced to confess, severely beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, subjected to homophobic insults, physically and sexually assaulted by a group. The victim was then brought to a police station where he was subjected to further physical violence, sleep deprivation and humiliation by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted and held for a week, subjected to homophobic insults, severely beaten and electrocuted by a group wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, severely beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, held against his will and physically assaulted at home after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, severely beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, severely beaten and electrocuted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, beaten and electrocuted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted and physically assaulted by a group. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, threatened and severely beaten by a group wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted by a group after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating application, subjected to death threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, held for a week, threatened, severely beaten and electrocuted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats, physically assaulted and robbed after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A mosque's door was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish community association received threatening correspondence by mail and email."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA, Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"An Afgan pupil's house was attacked by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"Two immigrants were physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A minority school's doors and windows were vandalized over two consecutive days."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"The windows of a Muslim educational and cultural association were damaged with stones one day after the office was opened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Pupils playing in the garden of a minority primary school had extreme noise-producing fireworks thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Eggs were thrown at the windows of a Muslim educational and cultural association prior to Friday prayers."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A Turkish language news radio station was attacked and the main antenna damaged, which temporarily stopped the broadcasting."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was insulted and chased by a car due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A public LGBT-themed bench was vandalized. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A male couple's house door was vandalized with homophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A vehicle belonging to the owner of a Turkish newspaper was subjected to an arson attack with flammable liquids and a Molotov cocktail."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A lesbian was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to her sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and their vehicle was damaged due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a broken glass bottle, which was then thrown at the victims."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and brutally physically assaulted by a group, resulting in loss of consciousness and bone fractures to one of the victims."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in the street by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a taxi."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a public market."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay teenager was repeatedly subjected physically assaulted at home due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe, Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A lesbian sitting with her girlfriend in a park was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man's business was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed with the revelation of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was insulted and physically assaulted outside a gay club. This was the first in a series of four incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was insulted and physically assaulted outside a gay club. This was the second in a series of four incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was insulted and physically assaulted outside a gay club. This is the third in a series of four incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was insulted and physically assaulted outside a gay club. This was the fourth in a series of four incidents."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Four transgender women were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two transgender women were physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted near her home."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two people were insulted and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group, who later shot at the victim with a firearm."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"The homes of several ethnic Turks were vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A Turkish consulate was subjected to an attempted arson attack with Molotov cocktails by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Members of a Turkish community organization were threatened by a group via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"Two asylum seekers were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman dressed in a burkini was subjected to racist insults and sexual innuendo and photographed without her consent."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was threatened with the forced revelation of her gender identity after the perpetrator attempted to enter the victim's home by force."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"The shared home of several transgender women was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was taken into custody by police solely because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to death threats because of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and repeatedly threatened with the forced revelation of his sexual identity."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly sexually assaulted and blackmailed with the forced revelation of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A gay man was followed and physically assaulted on his way home."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A person was physically assaulted at home by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at a bus stop by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A gay couple was insulted and spat at by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Seta ry","Description":"A gay man's car was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Seta ry","Description":"A gay teenager was followed into a grocery store, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Tunisian woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and written threats left in her post box."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic death threats and physically assaulted in his sleep in his partner's home. The assault was filmed by a second attacker."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Subversive Front","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after being recognized as a pride march participant."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and an attempted physical assault."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Bosnian Muslim family was subjected to a death threat."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"An Egyptian couple was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults in a public place."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was threatened, physically assaulted when his head was hit with a brick and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was threatened and physically assaulted in a public space and suffered a broken nose."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened, held captive, physically assaulted and robbed by a group in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and physically assaulted by a group after walking hand in hand on a bridge."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two men were threatened and physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A pub was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A teenage girl was threatened and physically assaulted in public after she walked hand-in-hand with her girlfriend."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults, a physical assault and an attempted murder by a group. The victim suffered a jaw fracture. Two perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted in the street by a group. Two perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA-Europe, Çavaria","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands, ILGA-Europe","Description":"Two lesbian women were insulted and physically assaulted by a group while kissing in front of a gay bar."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A group of Jewish schoolchildren was insulted and physically assaulted by a group on a bus."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Worshipers gathered in front of a synagogue were pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A famous lesbian couple was threatened."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish and his son were insulted and pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man and a woman leaving an LGBT-friendly party were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA Portugal, ILGA-Europe","Description":"An electoral billboard promoting a gay politician was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A male pride event participant was physically assaulted by a group in a subway station because he was wearing rainbow suspenders."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association, ILGA-Europe","Description":"A man perceived as gay was insulted and threatened with rape by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, Gayten-LGBT, ILGA-Europe, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A transgender woman was brutally beaten in the city centre by a group armed with weapons."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, Gayten-LGBT, ILGA-Europe, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A transgender woman and two friends were physically assaulted. The transgender victim lost consciousness and the other two victims were injured."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A pregnant Syrian refugee and her ten-month-old son were abducted, the mother was sexually assaulted, and both victims were murdered. The perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A five-year-old Syrian refugee boy was abducted and stabbed to death. The perpetrator was arrested and confessed to the crime."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Eight Kurdish men were threatened and physically assaulted by a group. The victims sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG), Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Participants in a gay pride parade were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was held captive at home and forced to undergo \"normalization\" treatments. The victim was released when the police intervened."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly insulted and physically assaulted at a high school."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group and thrown out of his home."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"Eleven women were physically assaulted and subjected to sexist and racist insults in public by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A woman was subjected to threats and sexist insults,  severely beaten and forcibly shaved by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, and sexually and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A transgender woman was killed when she was thrown out of a window after she was threatened."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A woman was ambushed, subjected to sexist insults,  threatened and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to sexist insults and robbed. The police refused to file a case, referring to the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Silver Rose Association","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The window of a mosque was smashed with a heavy object. The building had been vandalized with graffiti a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and its windows were broken. The building had been vandalized and the target of an attempted arson attack three times in the previous five years."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The front doors of a secondary school were vandalized with anti-Arab and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A public bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Benches at three different public transport stops were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A playground near a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Syrian refugee family's vehicle was damaged and vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Arab graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The window of a Muslim association's office was smashed with a brick. A suspect was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim community centre was the target of an arson attack, hateful messages were left at the scene. This was the second attack on the building."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A public toilet in a national park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An advertisement for a Sikh realtor was vandalized with threatening anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Various locations in a town were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Various locations in a city were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Ramadan lights and decorations at a Muslim family's house were destroyed and the family's vehicle was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two men perceived to be gay were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults at a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An Iman's vehicle was the target of an arson attack. This followed an incident in which excrement was thrown at the doors of a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman's car was damaged and her driveway was vandalized with hateful graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The fence outside the home of Syrian refugees was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group and had cigarette smoke blown into his face."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her son were subjected to xenophobic threats."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Muslim passengers on a city bus were subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Syrian woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A female crossing guard was physically assaulted after defending two Muslim pupils who were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats in front of their school."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A defaced toy pig with anti-Muslim inscriptions on it was left on the grounds of an Islamic school."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had a bottle of alcohol spilt on her."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman and her children were subjected to threats in public."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened and insulted in public."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Six Muslim men were killed and eight wounded in an armed attack on a mosque during evening prayers. Charges were brought against the perpetrator. The mosque had been vandalized in the past."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, robbed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a woman who were queer activists were abducted and subjected to humiliation and ill-treatment by an armed group because of their gender identity. This incident occurred in territories that are not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults after her sexual orientation was reveleaed."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group near a gay club."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically and sexually assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened with sexual assaulted, and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by a group. The victim's property had repeatedly been vandalised."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten by a group. The victim was also forced to disclose his sexual orientation on camera."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted a masked group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, robbed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by police officers due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed online."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The front of a cosmetics store that supported an LGBT pride event was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman of South Asian descent was physically assaulted, punched repeatedly in the head and kicked in the face after she intervened when xenophobic insults were made in public."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim man and woman were physically assaulted after intervening when death threats were made to a Muslim woman wearing a headscarf in a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in her apartment building."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, death threats and physically assaulted while travelling on public transport. The perpetrator was arrested and charges were brought against him."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Colombian man perceived as Muslim was physically assaulted by a perpetrator wielding a baseball bat after the victim and his family had been subjected to anti-Muslim insults. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group at a beach."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group after his sexual orientation was revealed. The victim had previously been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several mosques and local officials were targeted in a threatening phone call to the emergency services."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed after he was identified through an online application using geo-location."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenager was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted. The victim attempted suicide after the incident."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A female politician, publically known for having condemned intolerance against Muslims and other forms of racism and religious discrimination, was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted, subjected to death threats and physically assaulted in a local garage."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBT pride event were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A hateful message was written in the snow in front of an Islamic centre. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Muslim university students were the targets of a bomb threat sent to via a letter to different media outlets. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim schoolboy was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats in a schoolyard by a masked perpetrator. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to death threats and hateful messages via social media after converting to Islam."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, physically assaulted and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim religious leader was threatened via email over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim organization was threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was chased, physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An Israeli man perceived as gay was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a hate group in a fast food restaurant."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"The inhabitants of a neighbourhood were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was the physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted while on public transportation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted and psychologically abused by a group due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Human rights defenders were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian and her partner were physically assaulted in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman and her bisexual partner were repeatedly threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A female LGBT activist was threatened after participating in a public LGBT rights campaign. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A male LGBT activist was threatened after participating in a public LGBT rights campaign. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A female LGBT activist was threatened on social media after participating in a public LGBT rights campaign. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A female LGBT activist was threatened on social media after participating in a public LGBT rights campaign. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A female LGBT activist was threatened on social media after participating in a public LGBT rights campaign. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Activists working with a feminist organization were subjected to homophobic slurs and threatened with an arson attack on their offices."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened after she had published an article exposing homophobia."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and harassed at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"An LGBTI organisation was threatened after reporting online hate speech."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically and harrassed due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two gay men were arbitrarily detained and subjected to homophobic insults by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque received a defaced Koran and an insulting note in the months following an armed attack on the same mosque."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim organization received a threatening voice mail containing anti-Muslim and racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to death threats and racist remarks via social media."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman and her family were subjected to threats and anti-Muslim insults on a public bus. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Members of a police service were subjected to racist death threats on social media after hosting an event to raise awareness of Islam."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A woman was subjected to insults and threats for supporting a local mayor who is Muslim when the message was thrown on the victim's window. There were was another similar incident in the same neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two men observing an LGBT pride event were chased and physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Muslims and refugees were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats via social media. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim lawyer and human rights advocate was insulted and subjected to a death threat via social media."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender man and his friend were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to humiliation and homophobic insults, and severely beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The incident was filmed by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed, robbed and physically assaulted by a group. The incident was filmed by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was followed, physically assaulted and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Insight, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Participants in a café lecture on transgenderism were subjected to insults and attacked by a group that used pepper spray and ink. One victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Muslim people were blocked from entering a mosque by a group and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a woman were physically assaulted and insulted near an LGBT club."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mother and her children were threatened by a group during an anti-Muslim protest involving racist and anti-Muslim insults in front of a school."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten by a group. The perpetrators filmed the attack."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender disabled woman was physically assaulted at home due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The head of an LGBT rights association was threatened at knifepoint and subjected to homophobic insults by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, insulted, robbed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A man was insulted and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Posters promoting the rights of transgender people were destroyed in multiple locations."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted and insulted due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted near a nightclub due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and insulted by a group due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender man and his friend were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli, Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Two lesbian women and a friend were physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male participant of an LGBT pride event was physically assaulted, insulted, robbed and his property was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"An LGBT organization received multiple threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"An LGBT-rainbow-themed pedestrian crossing was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a woman were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a woman were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"An LGBT couple was physically assaulted and threatened due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was threatened due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Street furniture and a school were vandalized with homophobic graffiti and death threats towards the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Several gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a hate group in a park."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted in a park due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was insulted and severely beaten by a group after he kissed his boyfriend in public."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was insulted and physically assaulted with a bottle thrown in the face of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"An LGBT organization volunteer was physically assaulted and insulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Various groups were subjected to death threats and racist insults via social media."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, murdered and dismembered."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, insulted, robbed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and a physical assault resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults. The victim was also followed and threatened by the perpetrators after the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender female activist was insulted and threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, robbed and physically assaulted by a group after he had left a gay club."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed near an LGBT club."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted on a train due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transsexual person was insulted and physically assaulted on the street due to the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Two men, perceived as gay, were insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender man and his friend were physically assaulted in a nightclub due to the gender identity of the former."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man's car was damaged due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A group of men perceived as gay was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked by a group that also used tear gas near an LGBT nightclub."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The organizers of a presentation and a writer of a children's book about same-sex marriage were subjected to threats by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophonic insults, threats and was severely beaten at a beach."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and robbed due to his sexual orientation by armed and uniformed perpetrators. This incident occurred in territories that are not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were insulted, threatened, robbed and physically assaulted near an LGBT nightclub."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group shortly after an LGBT pride event."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after performing as a drag queen at a club. The victim began receiving threats over the phone shortly after the incident."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man with a disability was insulted and severely beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic and physically assaulted by a group because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay activist and his partner were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group. The couple had previously been threatened."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBT festival were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group. Two female participants were also physically assaulted by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and robbed. The perpetrators filmed the incident and threatened to publish it."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed. One victim suffered serious injuries."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and severely after she revealed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through an online dating app, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenager was subjected to homophobic insults and was severely beaten at a public transport stop."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threats and was physically assaulted at gunpont by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBT activist attacked and stabbed near his home. The incident began receiving threats after the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted, and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through an online dating app and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Insight, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and severely beaten because of her appearance."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was threatened, subjected to sexist, homophobic and xenophobic slurs, and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted near an LGBT nightclub by a group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group. The victim had been subjected to homophobic insults by the perpetrators prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted. The victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the perpetrators prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic slurs, physically assaulted and blackmailed by a group after his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at a public transport stop. The victim had been harassed by the perpetrators prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed and robbed at a date arranged through social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating app, subjected to homophobic slurs and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was also blackmailed after he was forced to reveal his sexual orientation while the perpetrators were filming."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was followed and physically assaulted in a park by a group because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, blackmailed and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MSM Armenia, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three transgender people were physically assaulted after leaving an LGBT bar."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender activist was physically assaulted by a security guard at a television broadcasting building."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Transvanilla Transgender Association","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and sexually assaulted in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Civil Liberties Union - HCLU, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Transvanilla Transgender Association","Description":"A transgender woman received online death threats."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was drugged, robbed, brutally assaulted and strangled. The incident was filmed by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three people were humiliated and physically and sexually assaulted by police officers while in police custody."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted at home after revealing his gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened, robbed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, Gayten-LGBT, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gayten-LGBT, ILGA-Europe, OSCE Mission to Serbia, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gayten-LGBT, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in a fast food restaurant due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LAVERNA, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A female student was repeatedly harassed and physically assaulted at school due to her gender expression."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LAVERNA, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LAVERNA, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three transgender women were threatened due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was robbed and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in her home."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted, trafficked and kept under threat."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by police."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly harassed and physically assaulted at her university."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a perpetrator wielding a meat cleaver."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted and sexually assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were threatened due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted in her home."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened via social media by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot in the foot."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted with a knife."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Seta ry","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at work due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot in the foot."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot in the leg and seriously injured."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women were subjected to death threats and physically assaulted by a group wielding a knife."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women were attacked by people with violent dogs."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Transgender women were repeatedly subjected to death threats and physical assaults by groups."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman's house was invaded and her property damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"The family of a transgender person was threatened due to the person's gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted and her home was burgled."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was intentionally hit by a vehicle and suffered from serious injuries."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a perpetrator armed with a gun."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted, imprisoned and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted, threatened and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Seta ry","Description":"A building's wall was vandalized with graffiti about a couple including a transgender man due to their sexual orientation. The victims were also subjected to homophobic insults and whose home was broken into."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were held hostage at gunpoint, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three transgender women were physically assaulted by a large group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A trans woman was extorted by an armed group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Insight, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and her phone stolen in a club."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender migrant woman was stabbed to death in a park. The police arrested one suspect."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender migrant woman was stabbed to death. The police arrested one suspect."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Seta ry","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and regularly threatened in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of a Muslim community organization was vandalized with an anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of a youth political organization was vandalized with an anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of a Muslim community organization was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of a Muslim educational and cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of political party's educational centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University premises were vandalised with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University premises were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Muslims were subjected to death threats, anti-Muslim and anti-Bosnian insults in their apartment."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University premises were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Turkish political organization's office was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall of a Turkish cultural association was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A path in a park was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The wall an apartment block was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The restroom of a restaurant was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Tramway seats were vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An indigenous transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot several times to death."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The front door of a Muslim family's home and a baby carriage were the targets of an arson attack. One member of the family is a woman that wears a headscarf."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead in a garage."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered outside of a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public transport station was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead in the street."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University premises were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man died in the hospital after he was attacked and hit several times with a metal pipe."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten to death."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman murdered, dying from apparent burns."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot to death."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot to death."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person was murdered at home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was brutally stabbed to death and her body was burned."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender man was stabbed to death."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot to death."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot to death."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered in a motel room."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot to death."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University premises were vandalised with anti-Muslim inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"University walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The poster of a political party was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim family's vehicle was vandalised with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Patrons of a Turkish cultural club where targeted in an attack by a group in which firecrackers were thrown and anti-Muslim comments made."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two Muslim women, including one wearing a headscarf, and a child were insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Forum of Albania","Description":"A female activist was subjected to xenophobic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The seats inside a mode of public transportation were vandalized with an anti-Muslim inscription."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A female Muslim teacher, perceived as Turkish, had her coat damaged. The victim and some of her students had also been subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized, a statue was stolen and the cradle was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A tabernacle containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Vatican City was targeted with a poster threatening a violent attack on Christmas."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Eight works of art were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when a central altar stone was moved and a statue was broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened at work because of her faith."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross was vandalized. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when two organs were filled with construction foam, a fire extinguisher was emptied and red paint was poured in front of an altar and a baptismal font."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with used oil. Two perpetrators confessed to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A group of teenage girls visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a bottle thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A  dozen graves were vandalized, flowerpots, vases, crucifixes were broken and one crucifix was planted upside down in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church interior was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and a sacristy was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Pakistani Christian man was physically assaulted by a group for displaying a cross and remembrance poppies on his car."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was thrown inside during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with threatening anti-Christian graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when twenty crucifixes were removed from gravestones and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman and her daughter, both wearing headscarves, were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in a park."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church's gate was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf tugged at in a bank."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with threatening anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted near a mosque after a Ramadan night prayer."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A communal cemetery was vandalized when crucifixes from thirty graves were torn out and placed in a bag."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted while travelling on public transport."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and pushed in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A  woman wearing a headscarf was pushed into the street."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was pushed in a metro station."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was spat at in front of a university."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted at home by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish restaurant was targeted in an arson attack in which a firebomb was thrown through the restaurant's window."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The doors of a Catholic church were set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Afghan Christian man was physically assaulted for wearing a cross."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack resulting in the destruction of the organ."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An altarpiece was stolen from a Catholic church and consecrated hosts were thrown to the floor."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened via anti-Semitic phone calls and e-mails. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish couple received threatening hate mail after their religious door ornament was removed and set alight."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The inhabitants of a Jewish neighbourhood were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a perpetrator wielding a crowbar."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three roadside crucifixes were severely damaged and a religious statue was damaged and stolen."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Multiple locations in a city were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The area along a canal was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The figure of a crucified Jesus Christ on a wayside cross was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A group of boys visibly identifiable as Jewish was followed and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and damaged, a few hundred euros were stolen and a pentagram sign was drawn on the building's floor."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man's home was vandalized with pork and eggs."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The window of a Jewish home had a brick with anti-Semitic graffiti thrown through it."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, vandalized, and money and valuables were stolen."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Multiple subway stations were vandalized with anti-Semitic posters."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A car parked in front of a Jewish school was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and a sacristy was vandalized. This was the fourth break-in at the church."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious image in a Catholic cathedral's doorway was broken into pieces."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Participants in a baptism ceremony were threatened in a Catholic church. The police arrested the perpetrator, who had also threatened to bomb two other churches."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue on a mountaintop was decapitated."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious mosaic was vandalized for the second time in four months."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A German man was killed and seven people were injured in a knife attack at a market because of their perceived Christian faith."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was beheaded and the head was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack in which petrol bombs were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A tombstone in a Catholic cathedral was damaged and vandalized. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, its fire extinguishers were emptied, benches were covered with toilet paper and a piece of furniture was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a church was vandalized with offensive and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two ciboriums were stolen from the tabernacle of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Five bibles were stolen from a festival tent and burned."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group for wearing crosses around his neck."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A ciborium containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a tabernacle in a Catholic basilica."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshipers at a Sunday church service were subjected to death threats and anti-English insults. The perpetrator was arrested and convicted of a racially aggravated offence."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls outside a university were vandalized with anti-Christian and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized. A processional cross and maintenance equipment were stolen."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue on a pilgrimage route was beheaded."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic nun was physically assaulted because of her vocation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church received a terrorist threat."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when several graves were desecrated and crosses and plaques were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's bulletin board was set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The glass door to a Catholic church's sacristy was broken."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Monaco","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was physically assaulted in a church sacristy."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several religious statues were vandalized over one week."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when four graves plaques were spray-painted swastikas and items were thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants and a priest at a Catholic wedding were subjected to threats and an attempted physical assault."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An urn containing the remains of a saint was stolen from a Catholic basilica."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four cemeteries were vandalized when graves, crosses, vases and grave plaques were damaged or destroyed over one week."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An Orthodox chapel was vandalized when the image of a cross mounted on a wall was broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when crosses, statues, and two grave plates were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian bookshop was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A tabernacle was stolen from a Catholic chapel. Several similar thefts had occurred in the same chapel."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized in a church square and the doors of the church were broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monastery was vandalized and graffiti were spray-painted on the glass case protecting religious relics."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious wood carving was the target of an arson attack in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A public space was vandalized with a graffiti targeting residents opposed to the removal of a cross from near a church."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The marble head of a religious statue was vandalized and used as a toilet."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Luxembourg","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated and left on the doorstep of a priest's home."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious image was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when a holy water font, a statue, and an altar were damaged with an axe."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A dozen graves were vandalized and one coffin was opened in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized and the crown on a religious statue was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized three times over one week."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and a tabernacle was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized during Easter."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshippers were threatened during the Easter mass."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Priests and nuns participating in a religious procession were threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious painting in a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when fourteen graves were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two Christian women were insulted and physically assaulted attending a mass on Palm Sunday."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A mass was disrupted when flares were hurled inside a Catholic cathedral."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The website for a Christian publicity campaign was hacked and data were stolen and used in a blackmail attempt."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Four roadside shrines were vandalized or stolen. A similar act of vandalism had occurred in a nearby village two days prior to the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized, fire extinguishers were emptied and several candles were broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Six religious statues were vandalized over one week."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An Armenian Evangelical church was targetted in an attempted arson attack and pelted with stones in two incidents over a week."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed and a cross was vandalized at a religious site."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Afghan woman who converted to Christianity was stabbed to death in front of her children because of her faith. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross was stolen from a public site."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Thirty-two graves were excavated and searched in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic basilica was vandalized with offensive graffiti and black paint was thrown on a mosaic."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted and robbed in his parish home by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Thirty gravestones were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was stolen from a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into, the door was damaged and a nearby cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was completely destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was broken into and targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A monastery was broken into, looted and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two churches were targeted in arson attacks over a short period of time."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was stolen from a Catholic cathedral during a funeral mass."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized twice during one week."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and its door, window, and rectory were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in arson attacks twice in the same week."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two priests were physically assaulted with a broken glass bottle in a Catholic basilica. Both victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Crosses and crucifixes were overturned and broken and headstones were toppled in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity scene was set on fire and destroyed on the eve of Epiphany."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti and a religious sculpture was broken."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The glass case containing a religious statue was broken and a nativity scene was set on fire in a Catholic church's courtyard."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monastery was burglarized when a safe containing a considerable amount of money was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a religious statue was damaged and prayer books and wooden objects were burned."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was beheaded and another statue and several religious objects were stolen from a chapel."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A German man of Balkan origin received anonymous letters threatening him with an arson attack and containing xenophobic and nationalist insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man and another man accompanying him were subjected to racist insults and death threats. The victim was targeted with a gas pistol during the incident."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was continuously threatened and insulted due to her ethnicity at work."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of Asian descent's vehicle was damaged and the owner subjected to threats and xenophobic following an altercation with a café patron. The victim was then physically assaulted by a nearby group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma couple was subjected to racist insults, threats and Nazi salutes. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to racist insults and threatened to be gassed. The police opened a preliminary investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was threatened to be sent to gas chambers via the Internet."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man perceived as Muslim was insulted because of his skin colour and had boiling water spilt on him. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was subjected to xenophobic insults, threats and physically assaulted by a group. A man who intervened to defend the victim was also physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women were crashed into by another vehicle while they were driving, allegedly due to their gender. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A local politician was physically assaulted and injured due to his perceived positive attitudes towards refugees."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Four men, including two Roma journalists and two counter-protesters, were physically assaulted during a political gathering."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man and a woman attending an LGBT film festival were physically assaulted by a group of masked people in front of a gay club."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults, death threats and a severely beaten in a tramway by a group. The police opened an investigation against seven perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A statue in a city square was vandalized with swastikas and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three churches were targeted in arson attacks. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several Roma children were targeted in an attempted car attack after having been bullied at school."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A city mayor perceived as Jewish received an anonymous letter including anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three members of the European Parliament were subjected to numerous xenophobic insults and death threats because of their perceived attitudes towards migration."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Jewish memorial plaques were vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a park."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in a city centre due to his sexual orientation. The victim lost consciousness and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Tunisian man perceived as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted, causing numerous injuries. The victim was compensated."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and pushed out of a bus. The police investigated the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim Syrian woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in a tramway."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The Roma inhabitants of a boarding house, including a mother with her child, were subjected to death threats by a perpetrator shooting a gas pistol in the air."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants at an LGBT rights march were subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with eggs by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women working with an association assisting victims of hate crime were repeatedly subjected to misogynist insults and death threat via the Internet. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman perceived as East European was insulted and physically assaulted in a shop."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves and accompanying 13 children were insulted and physically assaulted near a swimming pool. The perpetrator was arrested and found guilty."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were  subjected to death threats and had beer spilt on them."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly insulted and slandered through mass-mailing to the public authorities and his employer."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An infant of Kurdish and Vietnamese origin was subjected to insults and death threats via the Internet."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Mongolian woman and her two sons were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Central Asian women were subjected to xenophobic insults and threats during a medical examination in a hospital."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and 47 tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights House Yerevan","Description":"A civil society group promoting LGBT rights was subjected to threats calling for attacks on the group's office via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights House Yerevan","Description":"Employees of a women's support centre were chased and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack after a meeting. Worshippers, including children, were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened and physically assaulted with a glass bottle in front of her apartment."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and pushed out of a train."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was insulted and physically assaulted with pepper spray."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim couple was insulted and threatened when trying to enter a shop."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a train."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Three street signs bearing a name of Muslim origin were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers in a police station."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two male refugees were physically assaulted and injured."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Men of a different ethnic background were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf and her child were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The door of a building housing refugees was shot at."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim family was insulted and threatened outside their apartment."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted at a train station."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two women and a child were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a cafe."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman perceived as a foreigner was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults and Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnic origin during a festive event."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A journalist was threatened by a group due to his writings against racism and anti-Semitism."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Three Roma people were subjected to racist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two refugees were threatened with arson due to their ethnic origin."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A couple perceived as Middle Eastern was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened at gunpoint."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and her headscarf was tugged at."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A student perceived as Arab was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was attacked at a train station."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted on a train after she intervened when a man was subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and the victim was left unconscious in a park."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of African descent was insulted and physically assaulted with pepper-spray at a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically and sexually assaulted, and her headscarf was torn off."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted in a club because she was accompanied by two Iraqi men."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by police officers at a police station due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A bisexual man was ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transsexual woman was threatened at knifepoint and blackmailed."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim intercultural association's door was smeared with animal excrements."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Three transgender women were insulted and physically assaulted. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"A Sudanese man was physically assaulted and his phone was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"An Iraqi man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"A Syrian man subjected to death threats and stabbed due to victim's different ethnic and religious background."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"A Syrian man was followed, kicked and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A blind woman was deliberately forced towards a railroad track."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A woman with a disability was threatened and physically assaulted during an attempt of robbery. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A man in a wheelchair was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A disabled man's room in a nursing home was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A man with a disability was physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man with a rainbow flag was physically assaulted by a hate group during a pride march."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A teenager was insulted and physically assaulted near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"The front door of a Jewish family's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and his vehicle's windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman received racist threats by mail."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man perceived as gay was chased, subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to anti-Muslim death threats and insults when a paper note was left by their front door."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman was followed and subjected to insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"LGBT activists were threatened by a group via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man perceived as gay was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Mosque personnel received a threatening letter containing anti-Muslim insults. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and her car was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were deliberately run over. The perpetrator was charged and sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim man received a threatening and anti-Muslim leaflet on his doorstep."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman and her family were repeatedly subjected to death threats over several months, forcing the victim to leave the country."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and blackmailed because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man perceived as gay was followed, subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats two days after his house was vandalized with rainbow-coloured paint by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly subjected to death threats via phone calls and SMS."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Visitors and volunteers at a Pride information centre were subjected to homophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay asylum seekers were physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An asexual man was physically assaulted in the street due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in a public space. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A group of people of African descent were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"An Iraqi man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at a bus stop after he intervened when a man of African descent was spat at."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A Tunisian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A child with a disability was subjected to insults and a death threat."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened when a car accelerated towards her while she was crossing a street."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to continuous insults and their home was vandalized repeatedly."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family was insulted in the street and subjected to threatening behaviour."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman perceived as Muslim was physically assaulted on a tram."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted on a tram."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman perceived as Muslim was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Digital advertising billboards were hacked and swastikas and anti-Muslim messages were displayed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man perceived as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"An Iraqi woman was insulted, threatened at knife-point and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim man of Pakistani origin received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman perceived as Muslim and Pakistani was subjected to insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"The windows of a house belonging to a Muslim woman wearing a face veil were broken and a hateful message was left nearby."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent wearing a necklace with the star of David was assaulted with an electric taser in a club. The necklace was perceived as a satanic symbol."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by police officers due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man perceived as foreign riding a bicycle was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted during a dispute following a car collision."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to continuous anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted at school. The victim changed school after he was threatened with a realistic toy gun."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an arson attack during the Hanukkah holiday."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones in the Jewish section of a cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Over 150 headstones were knocked over at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A community building was the target of an arson attack involving three petrol bombs."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"About 275 tombstones were overturned at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones in a Jewish cemetery were pushed over."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall surrounding a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Approximately 60 headstones were vandalized in a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Menorah in front of a synagogue was vandalized twice during the Hanukkah holiday."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"About a half-dozen headstones were overturned at a historic Jewish cemetery. Three perpetrators were identified and one was charged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A chapel in a Jewish cemetery was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Graves in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized on the eve of Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish family was threatened when a stone inscribed with anti-Semitic insults and threats was left near their front door."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A number of schools were vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti over a period of three months."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Thirteen synagogues received letters containing death threats during the Hannukah holiday."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A memorial in a Jewish cemetery was vandalised."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust monument was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The same monument had been targeted before."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust monument was damaged when an inscription was stripped off."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Kantor Center, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust monument was vandalized with spray paint shortly after a commemorative event."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Kantor Center, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The marble facade of a Holocaust monument was damaged with hammers. The police arrested four suspects."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The banner for an art exhibition was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was the target of an arson attack and vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was slapped and his glasses were broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to threats at home because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and his literature cart was broken while he was distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A man holding an Israeli flag was physically assaulted by a group during a pride march."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"Three men holding an Israeli flag were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted during a political march."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and had his head hit against a table."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face in the street."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted when their faith was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted, insulted and threatened with rape because of her religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's witness was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were scratched and punched in the street because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted in the street by a group because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Muslim cultural facility was vandalized when eggs were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Homes and offices belonging to Turks were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A memorial site for drowned refugees was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was shot at with an air pistol damaging one of its windows."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Muslim community gathering was attacked by a hate group, some members of which were wielding clubs or throwing objects."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when eggs were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, SETA","Description":"Two men, one Muslim and one of African descent, were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to death threats by a perpetrator armed with an iron bar because of their religious activities. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah´s Witness was physically assaulted, pushed into a street and chased."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An Afghan man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group, including a perpetrator wielding a metal bar."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A house was vandalised with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Albanian family was subject to a physical assault with stones thrown at their home after their son was refused to carry a Greek flag during a parade."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted, causing the victim a skull contusion."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with swastika and insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly vandalized with insulting graffiti over three months."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Nigerian man hit by a car and then stabbed three times with a sharp object. The victim survived."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack in which a petrol bomb was thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged when its windows were pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A tramway seat was vandalized with swastikas and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah´s Witness was physically assaulted in a street, causing serious injuries to the victim."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with Satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A large election poster was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two men perceived as gay were physically assaulted by a group. One of the victims suffered severe injuries."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah´s Witnesses, one man and two women, were physically assaulted, threatened and had their literature carts destroyed while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism","Description":"A large election campaign poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two male migrant workers were subjected to racist insults and physical assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses had their literature carts destroyed during a series of attacks. The perpetrators filmed the attacks and later posted videos accompanied by insults on social media."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A male migrant worker was physically assaulted by a group and needed to be hospitalized. Similar incidents occurred in the same region throughout the year."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Muslim community building was vandalized and its windows were broken the day after it had opened."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalised and glass objects were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and threatened because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was attacked when a large stone was thrown at an open window during a religious meeting. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Worshipers were threatened with attacks on a Kingdom Hall and their literature carts while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when several windows were broken with stones and the building's doorknob was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an arson attack in which three petrol bombs were thrown against the building."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and hit with a cane in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and chased by a group because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and chased because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted, threatened and chased out of a village."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and chased away from a village by police officers because of the victim's religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A man of African descent was arrested without reason and brutally handled by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A male migrant worker was physically assaulted in front of his house. Similar incidents had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A male Pakistani activist was threatened and physically assaulted, injuring the victim."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was chased in the street and subjected to insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three Pakistani men were physically assaulted by a group armed with a broken bottle. Two victims required medical assistance and one was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"The street art image of a famous basket player of African descent was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Afghan men were subjected to insults and threats and one of the victims was also physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted in the street due to his perceived sexual orientation. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted while conducting their religious activities. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A man with a disability was insulted and physically assaulted while requesting access to a dedicated parking space."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by a group while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted with a bottle by a group. The perpetrators were arrested and convicted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three Egyptian men working in a field were insulted and physically assaulted after requesting payment for their labour."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Six prefabricated structures designated to house refugees were severely damaged."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The window of a Kingdom Hall was broken when stones were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two Bangladeshi men were subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted, first by an individual and then by a group, over the course of a day. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two young men of African descent were subjected to racist insults by the police and one of them was physically assaulted while he was in police custody."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted and beaten by a hate group, the victim was hospitalized. A similar incident occurred a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted when walking hand in hand with his partner. The perpetrator was charged for the incident."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A man perceived as gay was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An Afghan refugee was physically assaulted by a group armed with a wooden club and a knife. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A male migrant worker was beaten up and stabbed in the street by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and were spat at."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A shop belonging to people of African descent the target of a petrol bomb attack."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and physically assaulted by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and were pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and one of the victims was also physically assaulted. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and bitten by a group while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Bangladeshi male migrant worker was physically assaulted after asking for payment in return for the work he had completed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"The home of Pakistani family was targeted in a racist attack and windows were broken when stones were thrown by a group in a series of incidents that occurred throughout one night."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"The home of a Pakistani family was pelted with stones thrown by a group in a series of incidents that occurred throughout one night."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted by a group, resulting in the victim's hospitalization. This was part of a series of incidents that occurred throughout one night."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A restaurant front and the restaurant owner's car were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Four windows on a Kingdom Hall were broken and the front of the building was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when its mailbox was broken, the door was covered with dirt and its fence was broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted near his home because of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and severely damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witnesses' home was targeted in an arson attack with a petrol bomb after the family had been threatened with arson."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Fourteen refugees were subjected to racist insults and attacked by a group. Ten victims required medical assistance and four were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three refugees were injured when the building housing them was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, tied to a tree and beaten. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to sexist insults, threatened and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay teenage couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Bosnian mosque was targeted in an arson attack while the Imam was inside the building."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque received threatening letters with anti-Muslim messages."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three Algerian refugees were physically assaulted and shot at by a group of police officers."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened following months of harassment in school after his Jeiwhs identity was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A woman participating in a German-Israeli event and wearing an Israeli flag on her back was endangered by a bystander who attempted to set the flag on fire."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Firecrackers were ignited near a mosque by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig corpse was left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man criticizing publicly displayed banners with anti-Semitic content was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti and a pig's corpse was left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and a window was broken."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An Algerian teenager was beaten and electrocuted by a group of police officers while the victim was in police custody. Similar incidents were reported eight times over a period of one month in the area."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted with explosives in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man was threatened and physically assaulted after he refused to listen to anti-Semitic conspiracy theories."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish female civil society representative received an email with anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A man with a disability was physically assaulted during an argument over a dedicated parking space for disabled people."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"The car belonging to the editor-in-chief of a Turkish minority newspaper was the target of an arson attack involving a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish singer was subjected to death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Pakistani man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a hate group, causing injuries to the victim. This incident was one of many in the same area."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A female Isreali tourist was subjected to death threats by a group due to her perceived Jewish origins."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and a death threat."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Pakistani man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group wielding wooden clubs. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and threatened after she pointed out the anti-Semitic content of a leaflet."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with an arson attack on her house and children."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A female journalist known for her solidarity with Israel and her companion were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque window was broken by a masked group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque and an adjacent store were vandalized by a group using firecrackers."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and a pig's corpse was left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and a pig's corpse was left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in the metro by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man wearing a T-shirt promoting a Jewish sports club was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with extermination."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The statue of a Czechoslovak journalist executed by the Nazis during the Second World War was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish memorial site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Several other sites in the area were similarly targeted during the same period."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A stone commemorating a Holocaust victim was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The wall of a restaurant offering Israeli cuisine was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A wall near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. A similar incident occurred nearby."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The elevator in a house inhabited by Jewish families was vandalized with a scratched swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Several stones commemorating Holocaust victims were stolen or vandalized overnight."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A movie poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A homeless man was repeatedly physically assaulted in various shelters due to his star of David tattoo."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A wall in a metro station was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Worshipers at a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the case."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and burgled."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and repeatedly burgled within one week."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and a Koran was torn with its pages left all over the mosque."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and a pig's head was left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was threatened, subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted because of the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, threats and physically assaulted at home because of the colour of his skin and his Catholic faith."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A Japanese woman was insulted and threatened because of her origin."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A woman of African descent and her son were subjected to xenophobic insults and the woman was physically assaulted while walking their dog."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted after leaving a night club."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A woman perceived as French and of Arab origin was insulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man perceived as Arab was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted at an airport car park."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A woman with Swiss, Portuguese and Angolese citizenships was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A Swiss man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted because of the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A woman and her son were subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and spat at when driving a car."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"The victim was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in their workplace."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, UNHCR","Description":"A man and his son were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened due to their perceived Portuguese origin."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness's apartment window was broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Worshipers at a Jehovah's Witnesses service were threatened and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened, insulted and physically assaulted while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and vandalized, the interior was damaged and walls were urinated on."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall had a window broken and two windowsills, protective grilles and the front of the building were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witnesses' home and a vehicle were vandalized with a black paint."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and insulted while conducting religious activities. A tablet device belonging to one of the victims was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when paint was thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was the target of an arson attack involving a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened near a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted because of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The window of a Kingdom Hall was broken."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's entrance was vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's window was broken."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized during an attempted break-in. Its protective grilles and the surveillance camera were broken."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head with a glass bottle when conducting religious activities. The victim suffered a traumatic brain injury."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's witnesses were subjected to threats, insults and were physically assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an attempted arson attack and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted when she was pushed down from the stairs while conducting her religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall's fence was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with insulting and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was attacked with a knife and hit in the face on a public square while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly beaten over several months by police officers while in custody because of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and threatened by police officers during the search of his apartment."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and physically assaulted by a police officer at a city hall."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and their religious publications were seized by police officers because of the victims' religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were beaten with a baton by police officers while the victims were in custody."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was arrested while conducting religious activities and beaten by a police officer while the victim was in custody."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness's home was vandalized during a religious meeting."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and strangled by police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to threats and insults by police officers because of his religious activities while he was in custody."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened and forced to give a written testimony against fellow worshipers in her apartment by police officers. The victim's son was also physically assaulted and insulted by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by a group of police officers while in custody."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened, humiliated, forced to make confessions and witness statements and physically assaulted by police officers while the victim was in custody because of his religious activities. The victim sustained several injuries."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was severely beaten, including with metal objects, by police officers while the victim was in detention. The victim was also forced to disclose the contact information of his fellow believers and sign a waiver against any subsequent claims."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah´s Witnesses were physically assaulted and had their literature cart overturned while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were threatened while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah´s Witnesses were physically assaulted while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted because of her religious activities."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah´s Witness was physically assaulted and threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were hit repeatedly with a wooden club and threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehova's Witnesses were threatened, insulted and physically assaulted in a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted, including blows to the head with a piece of wood, because of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah´s Witness was physically assaulted, threatened and had his literature cart overturned while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses' religious literature was repeatedly vandalized and thrown into the trash over the course of a day."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were insulted, threatened and had their literature carts overturned."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah´s Witness was insulted and physically assaulted after the victim's faith was revealed."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were threatened at gunpoint in the street because of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were insulted and had their literature carts destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah´s Witnesses were insulted, physically assaulted and had their literature carts destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah´s Witnesses were threatened while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah´s Witnesses were physically assaulted in the street while conducting religious activities."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized three times in one month, its windows were broken and the building was pelted with stones and shot at with an air gun."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized, a window was broken and the building was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized, its window was broken and a drain pipe was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three windows on a Kingdom Hall were broken."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Four windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken in two separate incidents within two months."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three windows on a Kingdom Hall where broken and the building was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized twice within one month."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall´s sign was damaged and a thermometer was broken."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when its window was broken."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of a mosque's congregation were threatened."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Roma woman and her children were insulted and physically assaulted in the metro."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A non-Hungarian citizen was physically assaulted. A court qualified the case as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffitti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group was subjected to anti-Roma insults, doused with petrol and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A woman was insulted and physically assaulted after she intervened to defend a vendor who had been subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalised and a pig's head left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack on the day of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group of Roma people was subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted by a group at a bar."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque's windows were pelted with stones. The site had been vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions and pig parts in the past."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group of refugees was threatened and physically assaulted near the border by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic nun was insulted and physically assaulted, resulting in a broken nose."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A male Moroccan teenager was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted a day after a car ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti and a religious statue was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue inside a Catholic church was damaged and a part of another statue was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A pregnant Kenyan woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A group of Muslim workers were subjected to anti-Muslim threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The window of a Muslim doctor's office was broken and vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Syrian person was stabbed and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A schoolgirl of African descent was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and robbed at a tramway stop."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Syrian child was shot at and injured with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a boar´s head was left at its doorstep."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted at a public transportation stop."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ORIW","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Jewish were threatened with a hacksaw and physically assaulted. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A banner placed in front of a Jewish cultural centre was set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a  Jewish community centre were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Jewish community centre were vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The office wall of a political party was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to insults and physical assaults, including one occurrence involving the use of a metal bar in his workplace. The victim's tools were also damaged. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A railway track was blocked with trees twice in attempts to stage fake terrorist attacks perpetrated by Muslims."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of a Roma community were subjected to death threats via the Internet. A Roma man had previously been shot in the same area. The police brought charges against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was killed when he was subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and shot 13 times. The perpetrator was charged and sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"People working for an association focusing on migration issues were subjected to threats and anti-Muslim insults via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A girl scout was insulted and threatened with a public lynching via social media by a group because of her public opposition to neo-Nazis."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Cuban family of three was subjected to xenophobic insults and the father and son were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to racist insults and threats and the two sons were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Roma girls were subjected to racist insults, bullying and death threats at school."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Somali boy was threatened at knifepoint at school due to the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted after defending a Roma man against racist insults in a bar."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was threatened due to his perceived ethnicity and nationality."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A house was vandalized with black paint, insults, and Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two female colleagues were subjected to insults, threats and an attempted physical assault at a hotel due to their perceived sexual orientation. The police investigated the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Vietnamese couple was subjected to racist and sexual insults and threats in a shop. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A tourist site was vandalised with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A foreign man was physically assaulted, thrown into a creek and his head was pushed underwater for several minutes. The incident was filmed and criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The workers at a fast food restaurant serving Middle-Eastern food were subjected to anti-Arab insults and threatened by a perpetrator waving a lighter and a gasoline canister. Criminal proceedings were opened."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted after defending a Muslim woman wearing a headscarf who was subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ORIW","Description":"A man of an African descent was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and sexually assaulted with a telescopic baton by a group of police officers."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A kindergarten and its staff received phone threats because their website highlights children of different ethnic backgrounds."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A homeless Roma woman was physically assaulted because of her identity and social status. The victim suffered an eye injury."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man accompanying his Jamaican wife was threatened and physically assaulted in a supermarket. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man tied-up, nearly set alight and severely beaten by a group wielding a metal bar."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male university professor was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats after giving an interview on the topic of migration."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Czech woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a street due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic convent was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and its walls were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its security cameras and lighting were shot at with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into, windows were broken and the altar was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when eggs and stones were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A monument commemorating the saving of Jews from the Holocaust was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was damaged before its unveiling."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when several tombstones were knocked down."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A car belonging to a volunteer at a reception centre for homeless migrants was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A commemorative monument was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A commemorative monument was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The entrance to a shelter for asylum seekers was damaged by a paper bomb."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack with a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated inside a Catholic chapel."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish community club was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic cathedral were vandalized with graffiti. The perpetrator was arrested by the police."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A pig's head was left on the site designated for a new mosque."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti a day after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an anti-Muslim attack in which smoke canisters and flares were thrown at the building by a group a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An Egyptian woman died as after she was hit by a vehicle, the victim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A tree near a Muslim festival had pig parts nailed to it."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Muslim cultural centre was vandalized with red paint a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish teenager was subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and a pig's head was left at its entrance a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish family was subjected to racists insults and physically assaulted in their home by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Two Turkish Muslim women were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and attacked by dogs in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Muslim cultural centre was vandalized with nationalistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Religious objects were stolen from a Catholic church and hosts were thrown to the floor."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic convent was burgled, a tabernacle was damaged and a chalice, including consecrated hosts, was stolen. Some hosts were thrown to the floor."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An Eritrean man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted outside a university."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The construction site for a new mosque was repeatedly vandalized when locks were damaged several times over a period of two weeks."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish organization's premises were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"People of different ethnic backgrounds were subjected to racist insults and threats at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers attending a mass were threatened with flares lit by a group inside a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A university building was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A pupil was subjected to racist slurs and physically assaulted, resulting in a broken arm, at school."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A facility designated to host migrants was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A restaurant managed by Roma and local women was vandalized and damaged. A computer was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A restaurant managed by Roma and local women was vandalized burgled two days after a similar incident took place."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Dozens of pictures portraying African women that were part of an exhibition held in a hospital were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim returnee was physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An apartment hosting asylum seekers was targeted in an arson attack involving petrol bombs. Two asylum seekers were in the home at the time of the incident. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with nationalistic graffiti and windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"The window of a Bosniak Muslim community mosque was broken."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The front door of a facility hosting 12 asylum seekers was set on fire. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were insulted and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim family's home was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening inscriptions."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A house designated to host migrants was almost destroyed in an arson attack. A protest against the arrival of migrants had previously taken place. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Muslim's tombstone was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man received anti-Muslim death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"An imam's car parked next to a mosque was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak community mosque was vandalized when bottles were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A former hotel designated to host asylum seekers was damaged and a threatening graffiti against the local prefect was sprayed on the floor. The police opened an investigation on this incident."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A café managed by a Moroccan couple was targeted in an arson attack involving a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An office window for a politician of Bengali origin was broken when two beer bottles were thrown through it while people were in the room."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A mural painting portraying migrants of African descent was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross monument was vandalized with graffiti and covered with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Religious objects, including consecrated hosts, were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A facility designated to host asylum seekers was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A wall near a Catholic monument was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A hotel designated to host asylum seekers was destroyed in an arson attack. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Walls in a public park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A hotel designated to host 35 asylum seekers was the target of an arson attack involving petrol bombs."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"City walls were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A reception centre hosting 66 asylum seekers was targeted in a bomb attack at night that injured two Nigerians. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Numerous places in a city were vandalized with anti-Muslim stickers."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A series of anti-Muslim graffiti was painted on the walls of the city a few days after a vehicle ramming attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument commemorating war victims was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument commemorating victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue was stolen from a nativity scene."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man hosting asylum seekers on his land was threatened, his gate was demolished and his crops destroyed. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A former school designated to host asylum seekers was damaged. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A facility designated to host asylum seekers was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Migrants' bicycles were set on fire following recurring protests on social media against a facility hosting asylum seekers. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A facility designated to host asylum seekers the target of an arson attack for the second time. A window was demolished, food and beds were set on fire and the furniture was pickaxed. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"An elderly Muslim Turkish woman was physically assaulted during local elections."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when beer bottles and garbage were thrown at the building while worshippers were subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A schoolgirl of Brazilian origin committed suicide. The victim was continuously subjected to bullying and racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A construction site for a Muslim community was vandalized by a group that shouted anti-Muslims insults and left a pig's head on the site."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two girls, one disabled and one of  African descent, were subjected to threats and bullying by a group at school. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male rapper of Ghanaian origin was subjected to threats and racial insults that lead to the cancellation of five concerts over a period of one month."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A radio station broadcasting Christian programmes received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"A mosque was subjected to arson and demolition threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"A Muslim teacher received anti-Muslim threats via email."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when one of its windows was broken."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"A mosque was threatened with arson via social media."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"An imam received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPIOR","Description":"A mosque received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults while queuing at the supermarket with her grandmother. The police intervened on the scene."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Roma women rummaging through a supermarket's rubbish were locked into the metal cage surrounding the garbage bins and subjected to racist insults by a group, which was filmed and posted on social media. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"The leader of a Protestant church and his assistant were threatened. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Filipino origin was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults while travelling on a bus."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign woman was subjected to racists insults and threatened. The police intervened after the incident was reported by witnesses."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A big tent designated to host Ramadan prayers had a pig's head thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A schoolgirl was subjected to threatening racist insults at a summer centre."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to racist insults and threats by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a police officer in a police station."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese male street vendor was threatened and subjected to racist insults and an attempted physical assault by a group at a beach resort."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"Two Muslim women were physically assaulted and insulted by a group, one of the victims nearly had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Muslim woman was surrounded, insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan family's door was vandalized. The family had repeatedly threatened over the past ten years."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian woman of African descent was subjected to racists and sexist insults and threatened on a bus."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three police officers were physically assaulted by a group during the evacuation of a house designated to host an Italian-Eritrean family that was illegally occupied."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three mayors of towns hosting asylum seekers received threatening letters containing faeces and messages against the reception of refugees."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and threatened. A woman who tried to defend the victim was subjected to sexist insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Moroccan nurse was subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Bengali vendor was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Six Bengali and Chinese vendors were threatened, physically assaulted and robbed by a group later that was later identified in a police investigation."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Malian man was threatened at knifepoint and subjected to an attempted physical assault and racial insults."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male street vendor of Indian origin was physically assaulted, kicked and punched."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man was physically assaulted by a group on a railway carriage. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian asylum seeker was insulted, repeatedly nearly run over, punched and stabbed, causing severe injuries and hospitalization. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A street vendor of Bengali origin was robbed and subjected to racist insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An adolescent schoolboy of Tunisian origin was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults and death threats and pepper sprayed when begging in front of a supermarket. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Eritrean origin was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group at a stadium."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan boy was subjected to racists insults and physically assaulted, causing serious injuries requiring surgery."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Bengali origin was physically assaulted and subjected to racial insults by a group because he had been assigned public housing."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young male migrant was insulted and physically assaulted before he being chased out of a café by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, UNHCR","Description":"A restaurant managed by an Indian citizen was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti and its windows and a door were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Cameroonian student was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults on a bus. Criminal proceedings were initiated against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A restaurant owned by a Kurdish man was vandalized and its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young male asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group, resulting in a head injury. Two attackers were identified by the police and the case was reported to the prosecution service."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A restaurant managed by an Egyptian man was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A pregnant woman of African descent was physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to threats and racist slurs. The perpetrators were apprehended by the police."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist insults and pepper-sprayed in a street market. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young Eritrean man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian man insulted, then the victim was hit with a shovel and a club before he was stabbed in the chest. The victim was hospitalized. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted while getting on a bus."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three migrants were subjected to racist insults, chased and beaten by a group wielding plastic pipes and wooden boards."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three Central African asylum seekers were threatened at gunpoint at a bus stop near a reception centre where they were hosted. The prosecution service opened an investigation into the case."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Saudi Arabian man was physically assaulted. The victim's nose was broken."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male North African migrant was threatened at gunpoint before shots were fired in the air near the reception centre where he was hosted. The prosecution service started an investigation into the incident, which was the similar incident in the same location."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An employee at a reception centre for refugees was threatened at gunpoint and shots were fired in the air near the victim's workplace. This was the third similar incident in a week. The prosecution service opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two men of Bengali and Egyptian origin were subjected to racist insults, the Bengali man was physically assaulted by a group and hospitalized. Charges were brought against one perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A high school girl of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and sexist insults on a bus."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Four Pakistani asylum seekers were physically assaulted after being falsely accused of taking pictures of underaged boys."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group that had their faces partially covered."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Senegalese men irregularly employed in a local company were physically assaulted by a group armed with chains and metal bars after the victims had asked to be paid for their labour."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man was physically assaulted, subjected to racist imsults and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man physically assaulted when returning from work at night."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was physically assaulted by a group and left unconscious in front of his home. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan family's apartment was the target of an arson attack while the victims were home. Two Moroccan women were injured while the other three dwellers managed to escape. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man's door was shot at four times. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young man of Cameroonian origin was physically assaulted, earlier he and his female friends had been subjected to racist and sexist insults."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female Italian legislator of Congolese origin and an Italian mayor received racist death threats via social media after they held a meeting."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican woman, in the presence of her daughter, was subjected to racist insults and threats at home."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man died during a police operation against illegal merchants during which the victim had been chased and hit by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Four migrants of African descent and one homeless Polish person were subjected to physical assaults, threats and racist slurs by police officers. An investigation was opened into the case."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Turkish men were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victims were injured."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three people were injured after they had been subjected to racist insults, fascist salutes and a physical assault by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A restaurant owned by a Pakistani man was vandalized when a rubbish bin was thrown inside the building and windows were broken. The owner had been subjected to xenophobic insults prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Two men, including a Bangladeshi employee and the owner, were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group that also vandalized the restaurant."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A law faculty's buildings were vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Benches along a path were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian man was physically assaulted by a group wielding clubs with nails in them. Charges were brought against the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The pavement by a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults, threats and an attempted physical assault. Charges were brought against two suspects."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Ukrainian men were insulted and physically assaulted by a group. Charges were brought against three perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A man, his wife, and daughter were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats over the phone. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A memorial to murdered Jewish forced labourers was vandalized. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Russian-speaking man was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted at an anti-discrimination protest."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The fence of a Protestant church was vandalized swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Heating pipes were vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A church was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"People participating in a picket against homophobia were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian couple was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. Charges were brought against the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish man and his family received anti-Semitic threats via a mobile messaging application."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV), UNHCR","Description":"Tombstones in a Jewish cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street sign near an old Jewish ghetto was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A plaque commemorating the victims of concentration camps by a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish blog was hacked and Islamic messages were published there."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An Italian-Jewish man's vehicle was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The wall of a high school was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A shopping mall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Ukrainian employees and the company's owner were subjected to xenophobic death threats, pelted with stones and bottles and attacked by a group wielding clubs and a baton. Charges were brought against the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish woman's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic posters."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A woman was targeted by an anti-Semitic death threat written on a rock left in front of her house."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university building was vandalized with anti-Semitic posters."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Religious door ornaments were destroyed and anti-Semitic messages distributed in a building where many Jewish people reside."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish teenager was threatened at knifepoint in an attempted robbery at school."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A school named after Anna Frank was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus was repeatedly evacuated due to anti-Semitic bomb threats."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument dedicated the rescue of Jewish children in 1939 was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wreath placed by a Holocaust memorial was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school locker belonging to a Jewish student was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A railway station's platform was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Several university campuses were vandalized with pro-Nazi posters."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A woman received anti-Semitic death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A sign outside a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A public broadcaster's building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A secondary school was vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A playground was vandalized with graffiti referring to Nazi death camps."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female Muslim student wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and spat at."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with pro-Nazi posters."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Multiple election placards were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Indian man was threatened and subjected to racist insults. A Brazilian man who intervened was also insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Public spaces in a town were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting politicians."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Public walls in a town were vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti. Charges were brought against the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A group of Roma people was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group, one of the victims was hospitalized afterwards."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"Three Ukrainian women were subjected to xenophobic insults and one victim was hit over the head with a bottle and physically assaulted. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"An Iraqi asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a group resulting in a broken jaw. The police arrested the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An apartment belonging to a Polish-Tunisian couple was severely damaged. The Tunisian man had repeatedly been attacked previously."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall near a railway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted. The victim was hospitalised."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was destroyed during construction work."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Roma and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A football stadium was vandalized with hundreds of stickers and anti-Semitic and racist graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Chechen woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim death threats and physically assaulted in the street. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two male asylum seekers from Libya and Syria were physically attacked with baseball bats twice on the same day by the same perpetrators, who were later arrested by the police."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A parking meter was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers targeting a politician."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Around 300 nightclub patrons at an LGBT-themed night were attacked with tear gas and two people were injured in the ensuing panic."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting the head of a local football club."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay Brazilian man was physically assaulted in a nightclub after kissing his partner."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Union of Ukrainians in Poland","Description":"A Ukrainian consulate was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti. Charges were brought against the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Turkish man and his friends were chased, threatened, subjected to xenophobic insults and an attempted physical assault by a group. The bar in which the victims found refuge was then vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, UNHCR","Description":"A centre for Muslim culture was severely damaged when its windows were smashed with stones and pieces of concrete. This was the second attack in two months."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A city centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti against a politician."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bus stop near a Jewish school and kosher shops was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A cemetery's wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"City wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and death threats against a politician."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A politician was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats via the Internet."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Benches in front of a Holocaust memorial were vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A politician was subjected to threatening anti-Semitic insults via social media."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A parking meter was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Municipal employees were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish woman received anti-Semitic threats written on the local Jewish community's newsletter in her mailbox."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A parking meter was vandalized with anti-Semitic sticker targeting an organization that monitors anti-Semitic incidents."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Two commemorative plaques dedicated to a former Israeli politician were vandalized on Israel's memorial day."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An honorary consul of Israel was repeatedly subjected to letters containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The wall of a Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A parking meter was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Two police officers were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and physically assaulted by a perpetrator armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Rabbi's social media profile was hacked and anti-Semitic insults were posted there."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish couple's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A mural dedicated to football players was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali vendor was physically assaulted by a group wielding a cane. The victim was hit in the head and sustained serious injuries. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-indigenous insults and threats for supporting a local mayor who is Muslim. This was the second such incident in the same neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The menorah engraved on a gravestone was vandalized in the days following International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Several walls were vandalized with anti-Semitic posters on International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The Chief Rabbi and other members of the local Jewish community were stalked with insulting text messages."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A man wearing a kippah was threatened and insulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A stone commemorating Holocaust victims was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A politician was subjected to anti-Semitic and threatening insults via social media."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The walls of several sheds were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish man was targeted in anti-Semitic graffiti on his home phone."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two Senegalese people were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The area around a mosque was vandalized with anti-Islam graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat at and insulted due to her Muslim faith."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan woman was physically assaulted by police officers due to her faith."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Cameroonian man was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"The walls of a school with predominantly Roma students were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Roma families were dragged out of their homes, physically assaulted and their houses were set on fire by a group in five locations within the same village."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Around 300 Roma persons left their homes after having been subjected to death threats. Six of their homes were subsequently targeted in arson attacks."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man died of heart failure after the victim and his son were physically assaulted by police officers"},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A group of Roma people was physically assaulted during a police raid on a Roma settlement. Three victims had to seek medical assistance."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was threatened at gunpoint, had a bag placed over his head, and was physically assaulted by police officers during an interrogation."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The inhabitants of a Roma settlement were threatened and torches were thrown towards the settlement by a group during an anti-Roma protest."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A teenage Roma girl of Serbian origin and two of her friends were subjected to racist and sexist insults, chased and one of the victims was hit twice in the head with a club. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Five homes were damaged when a Roma settlement was targeted in an arson attack. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The inhabitants of a Roma settlement were subjected to death threats by a group. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The inhabitants of a Roma settlement were pelted with stones and one of the Roma housing containers was set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two journalists observing an LGBT pride event were threatened by a hate group after reporting an attack on an Israeli man."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement were threatened, insulted, and stones and firebombs were thrown at their houses by a group during anti-Roma protests."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement, including two pregnant Roma women, were physically assaulted by police officers during a police raid."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A site designated for a mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was left on its window."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized when graves were covered in excrements and ornaments were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan diplomat was physically assaulted and the consulate was vandalized with graffiti in the days following a terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque and commercial premises managed by Pakistani people were vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Moroccan boy was subjected to death threats and insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man opposing an anti-Muslim protest was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and a pig's head was left at the site."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two Muslim women were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti"},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A public space was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Three Moroccan teenagers were physically assaulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A butcher's shop selling halal meat was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A public building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted after the locks on his store were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A male Moroccan teenager was repeatedly subjected to threats and insults."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The Cyrillic lettering on three court buildings was vandalized and covered with stickers showing the Croatian flag."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Four public signs in Cyrillic script were destroyed or stolen."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was vandalized with fascist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was vandalized with fascist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Buildings belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church were subjected to six attempted burglaries."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument commemorating a Second World War resistance hero was vandalized twice with fascist graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument commemorating Second World War resistance fighters was vandalized with fascist graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument commemorating Second World War resistance fighters was damaged. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to Second World War resistance fighters was vandalized with fascist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument commemorating Second World War resistance fighters was vandalized with fascist graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The car belonging to a prominent Serb politician was spray painted with insults."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A car with Serbian registration plates was damaged, one of its tires was punctured, its side view mirrors and back registration plate were stolen."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A fire was set near a village populated mainly by the Serb minority. Charges were brought against one of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"People were detained by the police and subjected to electric shocks, beatings, forced shaving and various other forms of violence due to their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in a series of incidents that occurred over a month."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted after confirming her gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Afghan man and several asylum-seekers were physically assaulted near a reception centre by a group armed with clubs."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An asylum-seeker was physically assaulted by gendarmes near a reception centre."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted by a group near a reception centre."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Five fans of a Serbian basketball club were physically assaulted with bottles, stones and pieces of concrete by a group. One of the victims required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two asylum-seekers were threatened at gunpoint, robbed and physically assaulted near a reception centre by a group also armed with clubs and knives."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 13-year old Syrian was physically assaulted by masked perpetrators at school. The victim required facial surgery."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Patrons at an LGBT club were attacked with tear gas. Two people were injured."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Posters with death threats against Serbs were placed in several public locations."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Death threats against Serbs were displayed during a march by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Various locations throughout a city were vandalized with racist graffiti and stickers with death threats against Serbs."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iranian asylum-seeker was physically assaulted in the street by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim school was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Finnish women were murdered and eight other people injured during a knife attack targeting women in a square."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Several Roma people were insulted, threatened at knifepoint and had flammable liquid poured on them and nearly set alight."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A local government property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The owner of a guesthouse accommodating refugees was threatened and his vehicle was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue in a Catholic church was decapitated twice in a short period of time."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious figure and part of a Catholic priest's gravestone was vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside shrine was broken into, its interior was vandalized and a religious statue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and its altar damaged. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue in a Catholic shrine was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious painting in a Catholic church was vandalized with black paint. A perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized and its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A holy water fount in a Catholic church was desecrated with faeces and fish heads on a religious holiday. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious shrine was pushed over and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two tombstones in a Catholic cemetery were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. Three perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue outside a Catholic church was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and various religious objects were vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and various religious objects were vandalized or stolen."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV), UNHCR","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A woman was insulted and hit in the face because she was in a relationship with an Afghan refugee."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Migrants were threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Employees of an international organization were threatened in connection with their activities in support of migrants."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in the street after he was questioned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian refugee was threatened by a municipal public servant."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Three asylum-seekers were physically assaulted by a large group near a reception centre."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel of the Evangelical Augsburg Church was vandalized and graffiti were painted on the building. The perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian refugee working in a restaurant was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A refugee woman was chased in the street and had her headscarf ripped off."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A plaque and a cross at a Catholic church were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A tomb in a Christian cemetery was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A tomb was damaged in a Roman Catholic cemetery. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was vandalized with satanic drawings and inscriptions. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized, religious objects were demolished, and graffiti inscribed on the sacristy door. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Religious objects were vandalized or stolen from a nativity scene."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Vietnamese man was subjected to racist insults and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A French student was subjected to death threats and had a glass broken over his head."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Christian chapel was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Roma girl was ambushed, insulted and physically assaulted in a schoolyard while bystanders filmed the incident. The victim was hospitalized with a concussion."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma schoolboy was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group for carrying a Serbian flag."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A number of trees planted by LGBT activists were uprooted and an information table was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma family was submitted to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Three Croats were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A Baptist church was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A woman accompanied by an Afghan man was insulted for dating a foreigner and slapped in the face."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim family received death threats by mail."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was left inside."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with having her headscarf removed."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was left inside."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim family received a death threat for the second time in a month."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman received bomb threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was the target of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman and her son were nearly run over by a vehicle on purpose."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The leader of a mosque received death threats by voicemail."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim man's house was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman with her two children was subjected to death threats on a train."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was the target of an arson attack when a flaming rubbish container was pushed against the building."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A school director that had organized the visit of a mosque was subjected to death threats afterwards."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to death threats while cycling."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Two homes were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman and her daughter had urine thrown at them and were subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque's electronic locking device was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A second mosque's electronic locking device was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious figure was stolen from a nativity scene by a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A historical cemetery was vandalized when graves were dug up and searched."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a perpetrator urinated inside the building during a religious gathering."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti inside the building. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A collection box was vandalized and its content stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue dedicated to the dead was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's stained-glass window was broken when stones were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and burglarized when a stained-glass window was destroyed, a marble tabernacle was dismantled and its content was stolen."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"An Israeli Jewish student was physically assaulted when visiting a church after he and his parents had been insulted due to their Israeli origin."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish girl wearing a necklace was subjected to insults, threats and physically assaulted after her Jewish origins were revealed in a youth club."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A female teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish man received repeated death threats and anti-Semitic insults via text message."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A kebab restaurant was demolished and the owner's flat burned down by a mob of two to three hundred people."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A kebab restaurant was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was physically assaulted at a bus stop by a masked assailant."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish cultural center was vandalized with xenophobic stickers."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Saudi student was physically assaulted and suffered a broken nose. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An LGBT event at a university was disrupted when a firecracker with an anti-LGBT message was thrown inside the building."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Malian man was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop and suffered head injuries as a result. The perpetrators were arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Ukrainians were insulted and physically assaulted for speaking Ukrainian in public."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Turkish student was subject to racist insults and physically assaulted. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iranian-owned cafe was vandalized for the fifth time with xenophobic inscriptions that included death threats."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two gay men and a friend were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Greek man was physically assaulted on a bus by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Italian man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Turkish insults, physically assaulted and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A group of Roma people were physically assaulted, with many sustaining serious injuries when their street was attacked by a group large group armed baseball clubs and other weapons."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A restaurant employee was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian teenager was insulted and physically assaulted by a group wielding wooden planks. A bystander who intervened to defend the victim was also assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The office of an LGBT rights association were vandalized and its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A primary school was vandalized with an anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Kurdish Iranian teenage asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop. The victim sustained brain injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Iranian and Pakistani restaurant employees were subjected to racist insults, death threats and spat at. The victims were also threatened with an arson attack on their restaurant and with damage to their vehicle."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Sudanese family's home had bricks thrown through its windows."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian refugee was physically assaulted by a group. The victim's family was harassed prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian family's window was smashed with a brick three days after a terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Kuwaiti asylum-seeking family was showered with glass when a brick was thrown through its window in the days following a terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man and a woman had acid thrown at them, both victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND), UNHCR","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were insulted and physically assaulted on subway platform, one victim had her headscarf torn off and the other was spat at."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves had water thrown at them from a passing car. This incident occurred in the wake of series of acid attacks on Muslims."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian refugee family's home was shot at with an air rifle, causing damage inside the house."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Egyptian refugee family's flat was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and stabbed with a knife near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim family's windows had a brick thrown through them along with a pig's head."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Afghan asylum seeker was insulted and stabbed to death."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian refugee family's house was targeted in an arson attack while the family was inside the building."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pelted with eggs thrown from a passing car."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A cleaner was severely injured when a bomb exploded in a container outside a refugee centre."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A refugee centre was the target of a bomb attack. The device was defused before it exploded."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish community facility was vandalized with Nazi symbols and threatening messages."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A refugee center was the target of an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two workers were injured as a result in the second arson attack on a refugee centre in a month."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A building in a refugee centre was burned down in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P), UNHCR","Description":"A Sudanese man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P), UNHCR","Description":"A Somali asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults, threatened and kicked by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Somali asylum seeker was threatened and kicked in the face."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Somali asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened in the metro."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Roma boy was abused, beaten and had his glasses broken by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A six-year-old girl was subjected to xenophobic insults and was physically kicked out of a shop."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Roma man was shot dead and three other Roma injured after an altercation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Thirty-five gravestones were vandalized in a Catholic cemetery in two separate incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Furniture inside a Catholic church were vandalized with painted swastikas."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and stolen items included the golden parts of a religious statue. After consultation, the Croatian authorities responded that the incident was being investigated as a crime without bias motivation."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A woman who had recently converted to Christianity was stabbed to death. After consultation, the German authorities reported that the perpetrator was convicted of murder committed out of an anti-Christian motive."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A summit cross was sawed off. Similar incidents had occurred four times before in previous years. After consultation, the German authorities reported that the incident was investigated as a crime without bias motivation."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic chapel was broken into and vandalized, many religious items were broken and set on fire. After consultation, the Hungarian authorities confirmed that the two perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A gravestone in a Catholic cemetery was vandalized. After consultation, the Polish authorities responded that the incident was investigated as a crime without bias motivation."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tabernacle containing hosts and other religious objects were stolen from a Catholic church. After consultation, the Polish authorities responded that the incident was investigated as a crime without bias motivation."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. After consultation, the Slovenian authorities responded that there was no record of the incident in police or prosecutors' database."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Crosses in a military cemetery were vandalized. After consultation, the Slovenian authorities responded that following initial investigation, no crime could be confirmed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"A New Testament was burned and left in front of a church."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church's windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A priest was threatened with a pellet gun by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several Christians were physically assaulted by a group after being asked about their faith."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Pakistani Christian was physically assaulted and knocked unconscious by a group for displaying a cross on his car."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian couple was subjected to xenophobic insults, physically assaulted and teargassed."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Chechen Muslim family had a pig's head thrown at their balcony at the beginning of Ramadan."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and kicked out from a bus."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian man was attacked by a perpetrator armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insutls and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Vietnamese man was insulted and threatened at gunpoint."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Cuban woman was subjected to racist insults, spat at and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man with dark skin was attacked by a perpetrator yielding an ax."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A British citizen of Afghan descent had a can thrown at him and was physically assaulted by a perpetrator wielding a chain."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Ethiopian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A rally in support of refugees was pelted with eggs and had firecrackers thrown at them by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Indian student was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Egyptian man was insulted, choked and beaten by a group in a kebab restaurant."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian consulate building was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Ecuadorian man lost an eye after he was insulted and physically assaulted near a bar associated with the local Latin American community."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A kebab restaurant was vandalized by a large hate group shouting anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish insults."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A hostel lodging foreigners was attacked by a group wielding knives and bottles."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian asylum seeker was subjected to anti-Arab insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Honduran asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed of his bicycle by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Cameroonian refugee was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan asylum seeker was subjected to anti-Arab and homophobic insults and stabbed in the abdomen."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two refugee children were physically assaulted by a group wielding metal bars in two separate incidents. The victims required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group wielding sticks and knives. Two male and one female relatives of the victim were also attacked after intervening."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Colombian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Cameroonian woman was subjected to misogynist and racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay couple was a target of an attack in which they were nearly purposefully hit by a car, insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man in drag dress was insulted and hit with a telescopic baton."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man leaving an LGBT club was subjected to homophobic insults, had a glass broken over his face and was thrown to the ground. The victim sustained a broken arm."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two gay men were insulted and physically assaulted after kissing in public."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was insulted, beaten and pelted with stones by a group. The victim was left lying unconscious on train tracks."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's nativity scene was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized on private property."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A commemorative cross was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in two arson attacks over three days."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), UNHCR, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan woman was insulted, physically assaulted and dragged by the hair in the street by a group armed with sharp objects. The victim suffered head injuries and numerous cuts. The victim's relatives were also physically assaulted when they intervened."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A Columbian was insulted and physically assaulted. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A boy was insulted and physically assaulted on a bus due to his ethnic origin."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"Participants in a pride march were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A homosexual couple was spat at and subjected to a physical assault and homophobic slurs by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A migrant settlement was repeatedly targeted in arson attacks."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A Dominican woman was insulted and physically assaulted. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A cemetery for members of the Spanish International Brigades was vandalized with neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A man of African descent's property was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The future site of a mosque was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A community facility was vandalized with swastika and Nazi graffiti. Windows and equipment within the building were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A male Colombian doctor was threatened and physically assaulted while conducting a medical examination."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"Several public spaces in a town were vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Cabinet of Social Studies (GES)","Description":"A man of African descent was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Independent Social Research","Description":"An Ivorian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Independent Social Research","Description":"A Cameroonian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The walls of a primary school attended mainly by Roma children were vandalized with swastikas and anti-Roma graffiti. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Five Albanian students were physically assaulted after a football match by a group that used different objects as weapons."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Pakistani men were physically assaulted and robbed by a group wielding clubs and iron bars. One of the victims died in the hospital as a result of his injuries."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Five Kosovars were physically assaulted by a group in the street. Five suspects were charged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two ethnic Macedonian teenagers were physically assaulted by a group after a football match."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A young man was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two ethnic Macedonians were physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group in a shop due to their ethnicity. One of the victims sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity. The incident was one in a series that happened on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The Museum of the Albanian Alphabet was targeted in an arson attack in which a Molotov cocktail was thrown by a group."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A young man was threatened and physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two young men were physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to the victim's ethnicity. Charges were brought against three suspects."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A signpost in the Albanian and Macedonian languages was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The national flag placed at a fountain was vandalized and replaced with an Albanian flag by a group."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An Albanian man was physically assaulted and had crosses drawn on his body by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Twenty-seven tombstones were destroyed in an Orthodox cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Roma men were injured when a group of Roma people was physically assaulted in a swimming pool by another group wielding glass bottles and clubs."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A young boy was physically assaulted by a perpetrator wielding a knife on a bus due to the victim's ethnicity. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two young men were physically assaulted at a bus stop by a group due to the victim's ethnicity. The victims were injured."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A young man was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenagers were physically assaulted at a bus stop by a group due to the victims' ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity The victim suffered head and body injuries."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity by a group wielding a metal bar. The victim was injured in the attack."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A young man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity by a group armed with a stone at a bus stop. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was stabbed to death in the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two people were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity by a group near the place where a man had been stabbed to death earlier that day. The victims were injured."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity by a group near their school. The victims were injured."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two people were injured after two groups with different ethnic backgrounds fought following a football match."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A lesbian woman received a number of threatening phone calls."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A Honduran transgender woman was subjected to transphobic and racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted while travelling in public transport."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened in a hostel."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, drugged and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and threatened by a hate group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A male teenager was physically assaulted and left unconscious by a group. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man was physically attacked by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, threatened and assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay male asylum seeker was subjected to death threats at home."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted in a nightclub due to his perceived sexuality and gender identity."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by a group due to her perceived sexual orientation. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A teenage transgender boy was insulted and threatened over the phone."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group in an area with a significant homosexual population."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender man was sexually assaulted in the street. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A rainbow flag was nearly torn down by a perpetrator shouting anti-LGBT insults during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a hate group during a pride event. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A group of gay men were physically assaulted and pelted with glass bottles by a hate group during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted on public transport on the margins of a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Three gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted during a pride event."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after intervening when his door was damaged. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Four men perceived as gay were subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in a nightclub."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insult and physically assaulted on a train."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay teenager was subjected to homophobic insult and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was chased and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man perceived as gay was drugged and sexually assaulted. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man perceived as gay was physically assaulted by a group during dance rehearsals."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was threatened in their neighbourhood and their door was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was chased and threatened at a swimming pool by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A family visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened by perpetrators armed with hammers and knives."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was stopped and had his trousers pulled down by a perpetrator claiming to be a police officer. The incident was recorded and posted on social media."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl was insulted and physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, had his car damaged, and was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened in front of her home by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats at home."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The walls of a municipal building were vandalized with homophobic and anti-refugee graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was repeatedly physically assaulted near her home."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in a bar."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic school was vandalized and its front door was damaged."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A group of activists were threatened and physically assaulted by a group during a pride march."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to insults and threatened at home."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man's house was pelted with eggs. Racist chants were made during the incident."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A couple visibly identifiable as Muslim was spat at in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Residents and workers at a refugee camp were subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted after an altercation in a taxi."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and his beard was tugged."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Kantor Center, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized when eggs were thrown on the monument."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A worshipper was physically assaulted after intervening when a mosque was vandalized and one of its windows broken."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan teenager was attacked by a group on motorbikes."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An imam's car was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and spat on in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl had a knife thrown at her at school. The victim was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults in the past."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when rubbish placed around its walls."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homosexual person was insulted and threatened at home after revealing their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The car of a couple visibly identifiable as Muslim was repeatedly spat at."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The victim was subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Christian asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized when eggs were thrown on the monument."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf had liquid thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil had her headscarf tugged at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted and their documents were stolen by a group claiming to be police officers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and had rubbish thrown at her by a group."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person working for a civil society group was subjected to racist threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim boy was subjected to racist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat at near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened at work."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A public place was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two people visibly identifiable as Muslim had an unknown substance thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was had stones thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The caretaker of a mosque was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man's vehicle was vandalized by a group."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender refugee woman was physically assaulted by a group on motorbikes. This was one in a series of incidents."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A sign in a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl had her headscarf torn off at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Somali girls were insulted and were shot at with an air rifle by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver visibly identifiable as Muslim was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when bottles of alcohol were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was insulted and physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted outside her home."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenager was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee was subjected to anti-Christian insults and his religious documents were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and robbed."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A group of refugees were subjected to anti-Christian insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted by a group. Similar incidents had occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Worshippers in a mosque were subjected to a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim boy was physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had an egg thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's home was vandalized when a pig's trotter was thrown into their front garden."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves had rubbish thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of Muslim men had a soft drink thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver was subjected to racist insults and had his car damaged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Pakistani man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women were insulted, threatened with sexual abuse and had their headscarves torn off by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A family visibly identifiable as Muslim had an egg thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A male Muslim student was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil had a potato thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil had a bottle thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An elderly couple visibly identifiable as Muslim was repeatedly subjected to threats and had alcohol thrown at them."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its door and security camera were glued during Friday prayers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was broken into and a Koran was burnt."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A boy was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's house had bacon placed on its windows."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was repeatedly threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's rubbish bins were set alight."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Somali woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A family visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her children nearly purposefully run over by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of women perceived as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man's shop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf tugged at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre was pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and spat at on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man perceived to be Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and his vehicle was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and hit with a bottle."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man perceived to be Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man had excrements left by his doorway."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim community building had a pig's head left by it."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The car of a Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at while the victim was sitting in the vehicle with her child."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic center was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Worshippers were targeted when a hoax bomb with a threatening note was placed by the entrance to a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man of Asian descent was insulted and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman's car was broken into and her Koran was defaced."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted and had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Worshipers at a mosque had pieces of ham left on their vehicles."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person's car had a bag of vomit thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The car of a family visibly identifiable as Muslim was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was spat at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted by a group near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim couple were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two cars belonging to a family visibly identifiable as Muslim had their windows smashed with bricks."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman's car was vandalized with an unknown liquid near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when pork was smeared on its front door."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of schoolgirls were subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and pelted with rocks by another group at school."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was deliberately hit by a car twice, causing serious injuries. Shortly after, a Somali schoolgirl wearing a headscarf was nearly run over by the same perpetrator. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf tugged at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim schoolboy was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man had eggs thrown at him near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and chased."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and knocked unconscious after the perpetrators broke into his home. The victim's walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women and their children were threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and knocked unconscious after the perpetrators broke into his home. The victim's walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her daughter, both wearing headscarves, were insulted and threatened on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had liquid thrown at her, causing swelling to her face."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Several vehicles in a predominantly Muslim area were damaged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man of Asian descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Men visibly identifiable as Muslim were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim comments and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim child was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and her car was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of Somali Muslim women and their children was physically assaulted by another group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and a man were threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A public toilet was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was pushed against a train."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A shop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim had a stone thrown at him by a group while he was inside his car."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's car was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was insulted and threatened with a machete."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was robbed in a park."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's car had paint thrown on it."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken with a hammer."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's car was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was physically assaulted outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque's windows were broken with a hammer."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with sexual assault."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women were insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off in the metro."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and spat at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and had her car vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian family's property was vandalized with racist graffiti and their tree was set on fire."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Worshipers were insulted and threatened at knifepoint near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women had water thrown at them near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat on in a railway station."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man and his daughter were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A halal store was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and had her headscarf pulled down."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A housing area was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Three men visibly identifiable as Muslim were insulted and physically assaulted by perpetrators armed with iron rods."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre had a pig's head placed on its doorstep."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Hindu family's house was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was placed on the building's railing."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A shop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A teenage Muslim boy was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and her car was damaged."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Pakistani man and his friend were threatened by a perpetrator wearing brass knuckles."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and threatened over the phone."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted by a group near a mosque."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Somali Muslim woman was deliberately run over by a car."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A sign at a site designated for a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and spat at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim community centre was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti. A pig's head was also left outside the premises."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A boy was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man had his jacket set on fire at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was stabbed in the neck on his way to afternoon prayers."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her foster children were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil and her daughter were chased by the same car over two days."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's home had a brick and a pig's head thrown into the house."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Shia graves in a Muslim cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf tugged at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had a can thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim schoolgirls wearing headscarves were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had food thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Three girls were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and chased."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs and death threats."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Indian woman had pork thrown into her hair."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and had her property stolen."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Worshipers at a mosque were targeted by an envelope containing white powder."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman's home had pork left at the doorstep."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's home was repeatedly vandalized by a group making racist chants."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off by a group. The perpetrators had previously insulted the victim's family and vandalized their home."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim boy of African descent was spat at. His family had previously been insulted by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family's vehicle was broken into and vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A group of Muslim children were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Asian women were subjected to racist insults and threatened at knifepoint."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had a potato thrown at her."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim had an egg thrown at her from a passing vehicle."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim institution was vandalized with anti-Shia graffiti."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The head of a mosque was threatened. The incident was followed by acts of vandalism."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim's family vehicle was damaged and a second vehicle had bacon left on it."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted after intervening to assist the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenager was spat at."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man's wheelchair ramp was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Islamic centre had pork meat thrown through its door."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A taxi driver was subjected to anti-Muslim slurs, spat at and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim men were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Religious statues in a Catholic church were decapitated."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when its furniture and equipment were turned over and damaged."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A dozen graves were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves and their children were insulted and one of the victims was pushed."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Forty-two tombstones were vandalized and damaged when most of them were knocked down in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic shrine in a cave was vandalized, religious statues and a cross were broken."},{"Date":"2017","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two cemeteries were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An Iraqi Christian refugee family and a Roma family, both living in a former vicarage next to a Catholic church, were threatened when perpetrators fired an air rifle and threw stones at the building, breaking a window."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was targetted in an attempted arson attack. The chapel had repeatedly been subjected to vandalism prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's sacristy was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several tombstones were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic kindergarten was vandalized. The two perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross in front of a Catholic church was vandalized and felled."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Sixty-two gravestones and crosses were vandalized in a cemetery. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Approximately twenty gravestones were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Approximately forty graves were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Stained-glass windows in a Catholic church were vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A female teacher at a Catholic school was physically assaulted during a lesson."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated in a Catholic shrine on the top of a hill."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed. This was one of three similar incidents committed in the same region around the same time."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed. This was one of three similar incidents committed in the same region around the same time."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed. This was one of three similar incidents committed in the same region around the same time."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when several objects, including a Bible, were desecrated with excrements and urine."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several religious statues were decapitated or otherwise vandalized in a church."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A shrine in a cave was repeatedly vandalized, a religious statue and other objects were destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A parish building was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack. It had previously been vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A stone cross in a forest was felled and broken into pieces."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several gravestones were vandalized in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"About forty gravestones were vandalized and bronze crosses were stolen from a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"About twenty gravestones were vandalized and bronze crosses were stolen from a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A metal cross was sawed down."},{"Date":"2017-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's door was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted in an arson attack in which a car was driven into the building and set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several graves were vandalised in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti and its doors damaged with fire. This was one of two incidents in the same town on the same day."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti and its doors damaged with fire. This was one of two incidents in the same town on the same day."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti including a swastika."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and a religious painting was damaged with a sharp object."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and about thirty graves were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when red paint was poured into holy water."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's wooden door was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with black paint and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A historical cross was destroyed."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Eleven graves belonging to Serbian families of Roma origin were searched, vandalized and robbed by a group in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with an air pistol during mass."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when four windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's stained glass windows were damaged when bricks were thrown through them."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and a prayer book was partially burnt."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its stained-glass windows were broken."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its stained-glass window was broken and excrement were left inside."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross was damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when pews, marble plaques and chandeliers were damaged."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Coptic Orthodox church was vandalized with graffiti and its door set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when three statues were destroyed and pews turned over."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Rooms in a parish building were vandalized and the building door was set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and religious objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A male parishioner was subjected to death threats after intervening when the interior of a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was threatened with arson."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross was knocked down."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church's baptismal fonts were vandalized. The church had been previously targeted in an arson attack and its stained-glass windows had been broken."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity scene in a Christmas market was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A floating nativity scene placed in a municipal port was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshipers at a mass were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A municipal nativity scene was vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshippers at a mass were threatened by a perpetrator armed with shears."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"An elderly woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and death threats in the metro."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in front of a kindergarten."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim person was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and nearly run over by a vehicle."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"An electric pylon was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Roma man was killed after he was hit on the head with a firearm, shot in the head and set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque serving a minority returnee community was vandalized with graffiti and had its windows broken."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque serving a minority returnee community was vandalized with graffiti for the second time."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church serving a minority Christian community had its front door broken and its lawn set on fire."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic church serving a minority Christian community was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with anti-Christian and anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque serving a minority returnee community had its windows broken on an Orthodox Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2017-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church serving a minority Christian community had its windows and yard lights broken."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque serving a minority returnee community had its windows broken."},{"Date":"2017-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque serving a minority returnee community had its front wall damaged when beer bottles were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A chapel in an Orthodox cemetery serving a minority Christian community had its windows broken."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Six tombs were damaged in an Orthodox cemetery serving a minority Christian community."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several graves were vandalized and chapel windows were broken in an Orthodox cemetery serving a minority Christian community."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A coffee shop owned by Bosniaks had its window broken during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2017-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A coffee shop owned by Bosniaks had its window smashed and sunshades knocked down a few days after local elections."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb family's home was the target of an arson attack the day after an international tribunal convicted a Serb general."},{"Date":"2017-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public concert marking the holiday for a Serbian patron saint was disrupted due to a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2017-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several buildings in a predominantly Bosniak area were vandalized with fascist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A wall in a predominantly Serb area was vandalized with anti-Croat and anti-Albanian graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2017-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A group was insulted and one student physically assaulted by a hate group when the victims visited a Serb cemetery."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The square near a shop owned by the son of a Holocaust survivor was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Holocaust remembrance monument was repeatedly vandalized and damaged in an area that used to be a Jewish cemetery. The most recent incident happened two days before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating a Holocaust victim was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The wall near a local health unit had a poster denying the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly insulted, most recently on Holocaust Remembrance Day, in a café."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating a Holocaust victim was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The wall near a church, a café and a newsstand were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A group of people wearing symbols of the Jewish Infantry Brigade Group on Italy's Liberation Day was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish man and his wife were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats both in person and via social media."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A well-known member of a local Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to threatening anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatening gestures by a group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A hairdresser's shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a nearby car was set on fire. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A column was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with an anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with an anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish community institution received a letter containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall across from two schools was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Notebooks in the foyer of a theatre were vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The guest book at an exhibition related to the passing of anti-Semitic laws in Italy was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A local Jewish community was threatened with the destruction of their synagogue via social media. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Twenty stolpersteine stones commemorating victims of the Holocaust were stolen. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Participants at a lecture about the Holocaust had a home-made smoke grenade thrown at them."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Five Jewish cemeteries were vandalized, one of them repeatedly, when grave stones were pushed over and destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Pink Armenia","Description":"Nine people were subjected to homophobic insults, pelted with stones and shot at by a group of more than 30 people. Six victims were hospitalized. The case was reopened by a court decision after its initial dismissal."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, \"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in her apartment and sustained severe head injuries, requiring hospitalization. Her apartment was set on fire by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A boy was subjected to homophobic insults and stabbed. The victim was hospitalized. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman had her throat slit in an attempted murder during sexual intercourse. The victim was hospitalized. Victim's belongings were also stolen."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and beaten by police officers while held at a police station. The victim was injured in the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual man was hit in the head several times on the street due to his perceived sexual orietnation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with the revelation of his sexual orientation through an online application."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A smoke bomb was thrown into a bookshop while a lecture on the Holocaust was underway."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"An Iraqi man and an Ethiopian man were threatened and physically assaulted in a restaurant due to their ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic and anti-disability insults and physically assaulted in the street. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A gay man wearing a pink jacket was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"An Iraqi Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted while walking with her baby in a stroller."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with paint and destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Somali Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and her child was later physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The victim was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, physically assaulted and stabbed."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A school's gate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Saudi Arabian student was insulted and physically assaulted in a shopping mall. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and his hair was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"An Ecuadorian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats and physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Three Moroccan citizens were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a gun. The prosecution opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Charitable Foundation \"Right 2 Protection\" (R2P)","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group on the street."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist insults and threatened in a shop. The perpetrator was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to anti-Semitic threats during Sabbath. One of the victims was stabbed and required hospitalization. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A six-year-old boy was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted, requiring medical assistance. The victim's family had previously been subjected to similar insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Several Chechen women living in a refugee centre were subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with swastika and Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults and a lit cigarette was thrown at her in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted when walking to a synagogue on Sabbath."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The altar of a Catholic church was vandalized, collection money was stolen and Christmas decorations were set on fire. An investigation into the incident found that the suspect had previously committed similar acts."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened, robbed and physically assaulted on a train. His kippah was ripped off and stomped on during the incident. The perpetrator was convicted and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A group of girls attending a Jewish school was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group. One victim was also physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"Polish flags were stolen on the eve of Polish Independence Day in a Lithuanian city with a large Polish minority."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation, SETA","Description":"The male Egyptian owner of a kebab bar was subjected to racist insults, death threats and physically assaulted by a group armed with a metal bar. The victim was hospitalized and the bar's door was damaged. The perpetrators were arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to an anti-Semitic insult and spat at on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A four-year-old Muslim girl was spat at in the face. The victim and her mother, who was wearing a headscarf, were then subjected to insults invoking the name of a right wing extremist known for his anti-Muslim rhetoric."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"More than 30 houses were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Religious objects in a Catholic church were vandalized during a religious gathering. The suspect was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted with a tennis racket. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Several Pakistani owners and the employee of a kebab bar were subjected to racist insults, threatened with arson and physically assaulted. The bar's windows were broken. The perpetrators were arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery in Manchester was repeatedly desecrated when dozens of headstones were knocked down and destroyed over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria (CLA)","Description":"Three Eritrean refugees were chased and physically assaulted by perpetrators wielding batons. One of the victims was treated in a hospital."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A theater poster was vandalized with anti-Roma and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A restaurant owned by a Polish-Egyptian couple was damaged, the owners were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threats and an employee was physically assaulted and spat at. The perpetrators were prosecuted."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Holocaust Memorial Day poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A notice board was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Two women were approached, filmed, and subjected to homophobic insults after kissing in public before the video was shared via social media with a threatening message."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The tires of a car belonging to a Jewish family were slashed and their house's mezuzah was vandalized during Sabbath."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when several tombstones were damaged with a blunt tool and decorative elements were removed from one tombstone. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A brick was thrown at the glass door of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A door was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Three women were insulted and whipped due to their gender."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A hostel was vandalized with graffiti, including a Nazi slogan and several swastikas."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish bakery was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A van belonging to a construction company was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Four Turkish students were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted on a tram."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July, Lunaria","Description":"A Roma family of seven, including four children, was targeted in a bombing attack when two Molotov cocktails were thrown into their trailer. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The house of a Jewish man was vandalized when a swastika was carved into the wall by the front door."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with offensive graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A number of mosques, community centres, schools, houses belonging to Muslims and the offices of Muslim legislators received letters containing violent, anti-Muslim threats."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat when a threatening note was left on his car."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD)","Description":"Doors, windows and furniture in a Jewish cemetery's prayer pavilion were damaged. Books and prayer accessories were scattered."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A man perceived as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic threats via social media by a group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma family of eight, including three children, was targeted in a bombing attack when a Molotov cocktail was thrown into their trailer. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an e-mail containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Two passengers of Turkish origin were subjected to racist insults and one of them was hit in the face on a bus by a group. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A trailer owned by a Roma person was set on fire at a Roma settlement. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Arab students were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group at a train station. One victim was beaten until they lost conscious."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"University dormitories were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti on the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church and its community centre were vandalized in an attempted burglary. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish men were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and one was also physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Twenty residents of a Roma settlement were targeted with two Molotov cocktails in a bombing attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenager was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats via social media. The incident occurred on a day designated by white supremacists for attacking Muslims."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A journalist for a Jewish newspaper was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults via a letter."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"The wall of a building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when religious items were scattered and set on fire, resulting in the destruction of several benches. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Residents of a Roma settlement were threatened with violence, expulsion and the demolition of their homes by protesters who attempted to forcibly enter the settlement."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A shrine was burglarized when the glass window was smashed and a religious figure was stolen from inside."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An area near a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD)","Description":"A cafe with signs in Hebrew was targeted in an arson attack. A female employee who was present at the time escaped unharmed."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The wall of a cinema was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a hate group due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A group of men were subjected to racist insults, threats and physically assaulted by a group at a metro station due to their perceived ethnicity. Shortly after, another man was attacked by the same perpetrators, who continued to search the metro for more victims."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was smeared with paint and vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with swastika and smeared with paint."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Market stalls belonging to salespeople of different ethnic backgrounds were damaged by a hate group shouting racist insults. Thirty-seven people were arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A foreign student was beaten with a baseball bat by a group near his dormitory."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Four students of African descent were physically assaulted by a group wearing uniforms in the city centre. One victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"An Orthodox church affiliated with the Moscow Patriarchate was targeted in an arson attack. Two suspects were arrested and, during questioning, indicated an anti-Russian bias."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A church was vandalized when members of three organized hate groups cut down the church's information stand."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Hungarian cultural centre was targeted in an arson attack with a Molotov cocktail and a jacket soaked with petrol. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Hungarian cultural centre was targeted with explosives in an arson attack. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident. The building had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Polish cemetery was vandalized when targeted with a grenade in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A private bus was targeted in an arson attack during which anti-Polish leaflets were distributed. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Several cars with Hungarian number plates were damaged when the front and back windows were broken."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when large black crosses were painted on the entrance to the building. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Posters for an exhibition about Kristallnacht were vandalized twice."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A wooden crucifix was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Polish cemetery was vandalized when recently erected concrete crosses were knocked down."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A metro train was vandalized when a swastika was carved into a seat."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy visibly identifiable as Jewish, accompanied by his mother and two sisters, was physically assaulted by a group when his kippah was forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats in a taxi."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A female legislator was threatened with stabbing and having acid thrown at her face in an anti-Semitic letter."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A law office specializing in immigration and asylum received a threatening and anti-Semitic letter with an image of a star of David dripping blood and a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when her throat was cut due to her gender identity. When the victim was hospitalized, doctors initially refused to treat her."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when she was hit over the head with a bottle due to her gender identity. The victim, who sustained an open wound on her head, was initially refused medical treatment in the hospital."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man was insulted and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man was insulted and threatened due to his origins by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Buildings were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastica graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Buildings were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish couple was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A house gate was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to death threats on the phone."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A metro map was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building was vandalised with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building's fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A train car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A ventilation system was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A street wall and a subway car were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly threatened and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A payment terminal was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A payment terminal was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A traffic light was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A train wagon was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An advertisement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An advertisement in a car wagon was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A payment terminal was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A wall in an underground passage was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A trolleybus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A house wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish mass grave was vandalized and several tombstones were ruined."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was repeatedly vandalized and valuables were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized and a mass grave was dug up."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD), Human Rights Centre in Tbilisi (HRIDC), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A male human rights defender of Jewish and Yazidi origin working on non-discrimination issues was beaten with brass knuckles and stabbed to death by members of a hate group. The murder happened outside a bar and followed an argument involving xenophobic and anti-Semitic insults uttered by the perpetrators. Two perpetrators were arrested and prosecuted."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The offices of a political party were vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with Nazi graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to a deceased Israeli statesman born in the village was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was targeted with a Molotov cocktail in an arson attack by a group. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The tomb of a famous rabbi was vandalized when the prayer pavilion over the tomb was broken into and ransacked, damaging the windows and furniture."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Information stands commemorating the Holocaust were damaged and vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"An Israeli restaurant was broken into and destroyed in an arson attack. One female employee was inside the building at the time but managed to escape."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Multiple buildings were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Roma graffiti, as well as graffiti targeting those from the Caucasus region."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A monument commemorating Roma victims of the Holocaust was repeatedly damaged over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement were shot at and attacked with stones, gas and knives by a hate group. Their tent homes were burned down or otherwise destroyed. Police officers present during the attack did not intervene."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Several Roma families, including women and children, were physically assaulted when attacked with stones and gas by a masked group. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Roma woman and her young daughter were attacked with a Molotov cocktail by an organized hate group while at home. The victims managed to escape. Several other houses belonging to Roma were also set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement were beaten and had their houses set on fire by a group of thirty masked perpetrators. At least two victims sustained injuries and the settlement was destroyed. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and injured by a group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany","Description":"Three men were physically assaulted and injured by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims was hospitalized and kept in an artificial coma. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A toilet in a train station restaurant was vandalized with Nazi inscriptions and symbols."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An asylum centre was targeted in an arson attack when a burning torch was thrown at the centre. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of African descent was physically assaulted by the police when he was hit in the face and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by her son's boxing instructor, who had previously physically assaulted the woman's son."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Twenty inhabitants of a Roma settlement, including 13 children, were shot at, driven to a nearby forest, beaten and had their homes burned down by a group. Twelve suspects were arrested, including the members of organized hate groups."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A lawyer working on the case of a murdered Roma victim was subjected to racist insults, threatened, blackmailed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement were subjected to racist insults and chased out of their homes, which were then destroyed with sledgehammers and axes by organized hate groups. The incident was live streamed via social media. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Roma men and women were physically assaulted by a group. One woman and one teenager had bottles thrown at them, resulting in the latter sustaining a head injury. A smoke bomb was later thrown into a Roma tent, and one elderly person and one pregnant woman were beaten."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"One Roma man was killed and four other Roma men were injured during an attack on their settlement by an organized hate group armed with knives. Eight suspects were arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma settlement were targeted with Molotov cocktails and explosives in an arson attack by an organized hate group shouting racist insults. The perpetrators posted videos of the incident online."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was detained, physically assaulted by police officers and forced to confess at a police station. The victim's belongings were seized without a reason."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Six transgender people were threatened by an armed perpetrator and, after informing the police, they and two other transgender people sustained injuries during an altercation at the police station. One of the victims was also detained and physically assaulted by police. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults, spat at and physically assaulted by her neighbour. The victim's garden and car were vandalized several times."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and insulted in the street. The victim suffered injuries and had to be hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted after a break-in at his home. The victim had previously been subjected to attempted break-ins by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A lift in a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was insulted and physically assaulted in a park due to their gender identity. The victim, who sustained injuries, was initially refused medical treatment in the hospital."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted in a park due to her gender identity. The victim was denied medical treatment in the hospital due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted when she was pushed down the stairs due to her gender identity. The victim lost consciousness and her flat was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A black woman of Dominican origin was physically assaulted in the neighbourhood. As the conflict escalated she was also subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults in a train station, resulting in injuries. The victim also complained of re-victimization during questioning by the police."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by his football trainer."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was insulted and physically assaulted by a group due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Moroccan woman was physically assaulted, subjected to racist insults and followed by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Two women visibly identifiable as Muslim were subjected to racists and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted. Their veils were torn off, their hair was pulled and they were beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A girl of African descent was physically assaulted by a teacher at school."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"The wall of a school was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti that addressed a student by name."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim girl was subjected to racist insults, death threats and had her headscarf torn off."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An Azeri male asylum seeker was threatened with a gun and physically assaulted by police officers at a police station, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A male Arabic-speaking asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a group of four men, resulting in injuries. The victim hit one of the perpetrators in self-defence and was held at the police station overnight."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman had her sexual orientation revealed, was subjected to insults and death threats and was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was injured and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A female LGBTI lawyer and activist was subjected to death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, robbed and physically assaulted by a hate group. The victim was hospitalized and the police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A pig's head was left in a pool of blood outside an Islamic cultural centre."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"The gate outside a church which holds regularly holds prayers against homophobia was vandalized with a homophobic banner by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A gay man had petrol thrown in his face and his house was vandalized with homophobic and swastika graffiti. The victim was treated in the hospital and the police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Arcigay","Description":"A school was vandalized with homophobic, racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A mosque was subjected to bomb threats. The perpetrator was convicted."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted, her headscarf was torn off and she was dragged along the ground by a car."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves accompanying a child were targeted with a car."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A girl visibly identifiable as Muslim was insulted and had her headscarf torn off while riding a tram."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to a brutal physical assault by a group, causing the victim to lose consciousness several times. The victim's car was also smashed with a shovel."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Roma house was destroyed in an arson attack by a masked group armed with bats."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A female LGBTI activist was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A person was physically assaulted when a firework was thrown at a LGBTI rally on International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia. The victim sustained injuries. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was physically assaulted when beaten by a group wearing uniforms while returning with his friends from a pride event. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group, including a masked perpetrator armed with a gun, due to their perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims sustained a head injury and both suffered bruises and abrasions. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A female transgender activist was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted when hit several times in the face. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Nigerian man was stabbed in the neck and injured in the street."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A representative of the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and stabbed by a group. The victim sustained chest injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Train passengers of perceived foreign origin were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The houses of several Roma families were set on fire. This followed online harassment that drove the families out of their homes."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Malian men were shot at with a rifle. One victim was killed and the other was injured. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ecuadorian man was shot dead by a police officer. The perpetrator was charged with manslaughter and excessive use of force."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A well-known transgender man was beaten to death by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was chased, pushed off the road, attacked and killed. Two suspects were charged with murder."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Cameroonian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan boy was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim suffered facial injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Egyptian boys were subjected to racist insults, threatened and  physically assaulted with a gun by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident and one suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was shot at. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was physically assaulted with a baseball bat. The victim suffered jaw injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"Six people of African descent, one female and five male, were shot at with a gun in the street, resulting in injuries. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian-Moroccan man and his four friends were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in front of a club by a hate group of 20 people. The victims sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A monument was vandalized with a swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Chechen woman was subjected to a brutal physical assault after she refused to stop listening to Chechen music. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Romanian man was threatened with a gun, physically assaulted, abducted, hung from a beam and beaten with a stick by his employer over the course of two days. The victim suffered serious injuries and was hospitalized. The perpetrator, who had committed similar acts in the past, was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was stopped in the street, subjected to racist insults, beaten unconscious and robbed by a group posing as police. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Mexican man was hit by a motorcycle while walking on a pedestrian crossing. After indicating that he would call the police, the victim was subjected to racist insults by the driver of the motorcycle."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian boy of African descent was physically assaulted while playing football in a park. The victim suffered chest injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man had tiles thrown at him by a group. The victim suffered head injuries and required treatment. Two of the perpetrators were reported to the police."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man was insulted due to his religion and stabbed in the back."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Senegalese men were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted during an argument over a parking place. One victim was hit in the back with a wire cutter. The victims were treated by paramedics. The suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The victim was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in a cafe, sustaining injuries. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man of perceived foreign origin was stabbed by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted by a group in the street. The victim suffered chest injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two male Chinese students were subjected to racist insults and a brutal physical assault by a group in the street. The victims suffered facial injures and were hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted, including with the use of a chair, by a group that had earlier physically assaulted another man. The police opened investigations into these incidents."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik man was shot by a group next to a metro station and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man had his neck slashed in the metro. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was killed in a brutal physical assault. The perpetrator was arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik man was stabbed in the metro, sustaining injuries to both legs."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sri Lankan man was subjected to insults, death threats and a brutal physical assault by his superiors at work, forcing him to resign. The victim suffered several injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian boy of African descent was insulted and physically assaulted by a group at the entrance to his house. The perpetrators were arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Kyrgyz man was stabbed to death by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three Dominican men were physically assaulted by a group in the street. One victim suffered facial injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when windows and religious items were broken. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An employee of a Pakistani store was shot at five times by perpetrators riding a scooter at night. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian girl of Filipino origin was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group when on her way home from school. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Somalian man was hit by a car outside an asylum centre. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. Two migrants had been subjected to a similar assault in the same place two months earlier."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in his neighbourhood by a group at night. The victim suffered serious facial and eye injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A religious plaque was repeatedly destroyed and vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of African descent and his girlfriend were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street. The female victim suffered foot injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Moroccan descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group while walking home with his young daughter. A male neighbour tried to intervene and was also physically assaulted. Both men suffered injuries. The perpetrators were identified and arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to xenophobic insults and had a brick thrown at him while selling items on the beach."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Pakistani owner of a kebab restaurant was insulted, threatened and beaten by a group. The victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to insults, an attempted robbery and physically assaulted by a group while he was walking with another Bangladeshi man. The victim suffered facial injuries. The perpetrator was arrested at the scene."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A stone cross was knocked down and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Christian temple was set alight with a Molotov cocktail. The temple had been vandalized previously."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A mausoleum and graves were vandalized with graffiti and several tombstones were knocked down. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was physically assaulted by two men armed with knives who broke into an asylum centre at night. The victim suffered injures and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Algerian man was stabbed with a knife by a group in the street. The perpetrators were arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An icon was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was chased and beaten with a metal rod. Both the victim and the perpetrator were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A wayside cross was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A wayside cross was destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults and a brutal physical assault, including with a stick, by a group of seven. The victim suffered serious facial injuries. The perpetrators were arrested and prosecuted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The walls of a mosque were vandalized with swastika graffiti and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign man was physically assaulted when slapped, punched and beaten with a mobile phone in the street. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several Indian families, including children, were subjected to racist insults and spat at by a group while sitting in a park. One male victim was beaten with brass knuckles, sustained serious facial injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Dominican descent was physically assaulted by a group while riding a scooter at night. The victim suffered several injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Malian man was shot at with a gun from a car while walking home at night. The victim suffered serious abdominal injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The walls of a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign man was physically assaulted by a group, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The car of a Jewish community leader was targeted in two separate arson attacks."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to a brutal physical assault by a group. The victim lost consciousness, suffered several injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Pentecostal church was vandalized, after which parishioners and guards were subjected to insults. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An idol in a pagan sanctuary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanian man was assaulted in his house by three police officers and held at a police station without reason over night. The three perpetrators were arrested and charged with planting false evidence on the victim in order to get promoted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Romanian women working in a bar were subjected to racist insults and sexually assaulted by a group of regular customers. The perpetrators also vandalized the bar."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A monument to concentration camp victims was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A fountain was vandalized with graffiti, including a swastika. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A car belonging to a Tajik student was vandalized with swastika graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A war monument was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Surrounding public spaces were also vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A school's fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted when waiting to use an ATM. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A man was threatened and spat at in the street due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI activist was threatened in front of an LGBTI-friendly venue."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was held at home and threatened with withdrawal from school and expulsion from home."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman received death threats via social media after she shared transgender-related content."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"LGBTI activists received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"LGBTI rights activists were threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was threatened and physically assaulted by a perpetrator armed with a gun."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after he left a gay club."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and physically assaulted in a school staff toilet due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An LGBTI activist was insulted, threatened and physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gabonese man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by perpetrators with a dog while sitting in a park in the evening. One suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual girl was threatened at gunpoint and beaten at home after she revealed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in his apartment building when his sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was insulted and had apples thrown at him because he had attended a pride march the day before. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and had chairs thrown at him by a group."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"LGBTI activists were physically assaulted in front of a pride information office."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender lesbian was subjected to insults, threatened, had her jacket destroyed and was hit in the face by a group due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and suffered a brow bridge fracture."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim had her veil torn off in the cinema."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and had her veil torn off after the perpetrator had broken into her home. This was the second such attack on the victim."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A civil society group countering anti-Muslim hatred received death threats targetting Muslims via email."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and physically assault at home during a dispute over her conversion to Islam."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman and her daughter were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in a shop."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and threats against his family at work."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim, wearing a jilbab, was deliberately hit by a car while crossing the road."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in her neighbourhood. The victim's daughter was also physically assaulted after she intervened."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Town walls were vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim man was shot dead in his car. The perpetrator admitted to killing the victim using anti-Muslim and racist language."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and hard her veil torn off in the street."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman, her son and her daughter were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in their car while waiting at a traffic light."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to insults about the way she was dressed and kicked in a bus."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A man with a beard and dressed in ethnic clothing was physically assaulted on the train where he worked by three police officers. The victim, who perceived the attack to be due to his appearance, sustained injuries and was incapacitated for 45 days."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was spat in the face and on her veil while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and racists insults and physically assaulted on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Christian insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue on a public intersection was vandalized when the head of the statue was removed."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A granite cross was destroyed outside a Church."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic monument was vandalized when a religious statue was destroyed and desecrated with excrements."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshippers at a Church were intimidated and threatened when firecrackers were thrown by a group. The Church was also vandalized with anti-Christian posters."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was damaged when stones were thrown at the windows."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue inside a Church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack. A door and a crucifix were also vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cross in a town centre was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, UNHCR","Description":"A Nigerian woman was shot in the foot by a perpetrator on a scooter."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was shot at while cycling by perpetrators in a car. The victim suffered abdominal injuries and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Bureau \"We Are!\"","Description":"Two male human rights activists were threatened with death by a group during and after a court hearing related to their work in support of LGBTI issues."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Cameroonian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a bus due to the colour of his skin. The perpetrator was convicted of racial discrimination committed with violence and sentenced to three years' probation."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and brutally beaten, including with an iron board, near a park at night. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"Two transgender women, including a human rights activist, were insulted and physically assaulted by a group of up to seven perpetrators in the street at night. The victims sustained concussions and injuries to the face, neck and jaw. An investigation was opened into the incident. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Equality Movement","Description":"Two employees of an LGBTI community organization and two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and threatened with a weapon outside the organization's offices."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street, resulting in a broken leg."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted when a rock was thrown at him in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in a bar."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted while walking in the street at night."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Visitors of a gay bar were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted outside the bar."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in an underground passage due to his perceived gender identity. The victim was hit in the face and had his earring ripped off."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats over the phone and by post."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Five people, including three gay men, were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at a restaurant."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two lesbian women and a gay man were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A man was arrested without explanation, subjected to severe beating and forced to reveal his sexual orientation by police officers. Due to his perceived work for an LGBT organization, he was suffocated with a plastic bag and extorted with the threat that his sexual orientation would be revealed to his family."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and extorted by police officers who later revealed the victim's sexual orientation to his family when he threatened to denounce the abuse."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Tunisian man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A man was repeatedly threatened via a messaging application due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A group of Muslims was subjected to anti-Muslim insults. One of the victims, a Moroccan man, was physically assaulted with an iron rod, resulting in foot injuries. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to his perceived gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to a brutal physical assault with an iron bat by perpetrators who broke into his house. The victim suffered a traumatic brain injury, a broken nose, a broken knee and injuries to the chest and abdomen. The perpetrators were arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBT club was threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI community representative was threatened due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and pepper sprayed."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to homophobic insults by a police officer at a police station and extorted under the threat that his sexual orientation would be revealed."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats via social media due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two LGBT activists were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to their perceived gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanaian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted while helping a woman to carry her suitcase at the station. Police officers present at the time did not take action. The victim suffered several injures."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Nigerian men were shot at with rubber bullets from an air gun fired from a car while waiting at the bus station."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Six male members of the LGBT community were ambushed, physically assaulted and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 14-month-old Romanian Roma girl was shot in the back with an air gun while being carried by her mother. The girl sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized. The perpetrator was arrested and prosecuted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and severy beaten by police officers at a police station due to his sexual orientation. The victim was stripped, videotaped and extorted under the threat that the video would be published online."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group. The victim's flat and phone were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two gay men were threatened, pushed out of a cafe and physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by police officers. They repeatedly extorted her and broke her home's door when she refused to pay."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Mauritian descent was subjected to racist insults and beaten by two men while sitting in a bar. The victim suffered facial and jaw injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian man and a social worker were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in an asylum centre. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sinhalese man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted while speaking Sinhalese on the phone in public. The victim suffered injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Guinean man was shot at from a scooter while walking on a street at night. The victim suffered facial injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Cape Verdean man was shot at while working on a suspended platform. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim suffered facial injuries. One suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly subjected to insults, death threats and attempted physical assault by a family member."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was threatened with a knife and physically assaulted while begging in front of a shop."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"An employee of an organization hosting a lesbian woman taking refuge from her father was subjected to homophobic insults and threats via telephone."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian woman of Nigerian descent was physically assaulted when an egg was thrown at her from a car while she was walking home at night. She suffered an eye injury and required surgery. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was shot at by perpetrators on a scooter while talking to his friends in the street at night. The victim suffered leg injuries, was hospitalized and required surgery."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"Three employees of a gay bar were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at work. The glass door of the bar was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was subjected to racist insults and shot at by perpetrators on bicycles while on his way to church."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"A gay person was repeatedly subjected to death threats and beaten in the face by a family member."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Moroccan descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at the entrance to his home. The victim sustained head and abdominal injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian homeless man was beaten by a group in the street. The victim suffered injuries to his nose and leg and was treated by paramedics."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and brutally beaten while distributing religious literature. One victim lost consciousness and their property was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A North African man was hit by a car belonging to the owner of the company where he worked while protesting the non-payment of salaries. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted, subjected to death threats and physically assaulted while distributing religious materials."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and spat at while distributing religious literature. One female victim was physically assaulted and fell down the stairs, sustaining injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults, death threats and physically assaulted when a knife was held to her throat at a bus station. The perpetrator also damaged the victim's property."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Six unaccompanied boys - five Gambian and one Ivorian - were subjected to racist insults, chased and beaten with sticks by a group of 15 people at the beach. Seven suspects were arrested a month after the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"The entrance and outside columns of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with crosses."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"The window of a Kingdom Hall was broken with a stone."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Cameroonian man was shot at by a group while walking in the street. The victim sustained foot injuries. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults and beaten with a stick by a group. Another Bangladeshi man who tried to intervene was also beaten."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and beaten with a stick by a group. The suspects were charged with racially motivated physical violence."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was beaten by a tourist at the beach, resulting in facial injuries. The perpetrator was questioned by police."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was shot at while walking in the street. The victim sustained an arm injury. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two North African men were subjected to a brutal physical assault. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian woman of Moroccan descent was subjected to racist insults, threats and physically assaulted. The perpetrator was arrested and prosecuted."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was shot at from a car while on a bike. The victim suffered abdominal injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Albanian man was beaten while begging in the street. The police identified a suspect and confiscated three guns from his house."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man living in an asylum centre was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group while getting off a bus. The victim suffered injuries to his face and one finger and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A North African man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at night."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two people of African descent were subjected to racist insults, threatened with a gun and had stones thrown at them from a balcony while leaving an Italian-Senegalese restaurant. The victims suffered leg injuries. Other people of African descent and the owners of the restaurant were subjected to similar acts earlier that day."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was beaten, resulting in injuries. The perpetrator was sued for assault."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was threatened, robbed and beaten by a group at the seaside. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man was dragged out of a car and sprayed in the face with pepper spray while handcuffed by two police officers."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), SETA","Description":"The walls of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A Muslim Italian man was subject to anti-Muslim insults, beaten and spat at in the street. The victim sustained head, arm and leg injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanaian man was subjected to racist insults, spat at and slapped by a police officer, who was warning the victim not to speak on the phone while driving. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group. The victim sustained injuries to the head and face and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant boy was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted, including when hit in the face with a car door. The victim suffered injuries to his genitals and knee and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several stone crosses at a Catholic church were destroyed. The notice board was torn down and a window was broken."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"The entrance to a Turkish bank was damaged when stones were thrown by an organized group of around 25 people."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"The Turkish Consulate was vandalized with red paint and damaged by an organized group of around 15-20 people."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with a knife, beaten and robbed at night while working at a flower shop. The victim suffered injuries to the head and abdomen and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti and its keyholes were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The tabernacle of a Catholic church was vandalized and desecrated."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), SETA","Description":"A Greek Muslim association received death threats targeting Muslims and migrants via a phone call from a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack. Several items had previously been stolen from the church."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), SETA","Description":"A community centre for Afghan migrants and refugees was badly damaged in an arson attack by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Beninese man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group in the street. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized when collection money was stolen, religious items were damaged and hosts were scattered on the floor. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A Turkish family perceived to be of the Macedonian ethnicity were targeted in an attempted physical assault during a protest by an organized group. Their car was damaged and vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign woman was subjected to racist insults, filmed and physically assaulted on a bus. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican boy was subjected to racist insults, threatened with a belt and a knife and stabbed in the elbow by a group of ten. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young Roma woman was subjected to racist insults and death threats and chased by a group in the metro."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian woman was pepper-sprayed in the face and thrown out of a car after being asked for sexual intercourse. The victim required medical treatment. Another Nigerian woman was targeted in a similar incident and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into both incidents."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Gambian asylum seeker was physically assaulted in a park. The victim suffered facial injuries, lost two teeth and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man and two Ivorian men were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group at night. All the victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man was physically assaulted on a bus after defending a man of African descent who had been subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A wall beside a Chinese shop was vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female Polish bartender was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group after reminding a customer that smoking was not allowed inside. The victim was hospitalized for several days. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan boy was beaten with baseball bats by a group. The victim was injured and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group of five people at night. The attack occurred in the street where the victim usually begs or sells lighters. The victim suffered head injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Pakistani man was shot at from a car while walking on the street with his friends. The victim sustained elbow injuries. The police identified and arrested the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male bar owner of African descent and his colleague were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of North African origin was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at a parking lot in the evening."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was subjected to racist insults, robbed and beaten by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was beaten with bottles by a group of 20 people, including his landlord, who forced their way into his apartment. The police intervened and stopped the attack. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Indian student was insulted, thrown off his bike and beaten outside his home in the evening."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Chinese descent was insulted and beaten unconscious by a group. The victim was hospitalized and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist insults and blackmailed by perpetrators, including a self-proclaimed neo-Nazi. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and beaten while walking to work at night. The victim required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man and a Ghanaian man were beaten with baseball bats by a group due to the colour of their skin. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several migrants were subjected to at least seven physical assaults by a group over a period of eight months. The suspects were arrested, and weapons and racist materials were found in their homes."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insults and beaten unconscious by members of a hate group on a train. A woman who intervened was hit in the face. The incident was recorded and posted on a xenophobic social media group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Ivorian human right activist and cultural mediator was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten with sticks by a group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign male anti-Fascist activist was threatened by a group affiliated with different hate groups who were patrolling the streets."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was put in a cardboard box and beaten by a group in the street. The victim sustained serious injuries to the spine. A suspect was arrested and faced criminal proceedings."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Guinean man was beaten by a group due to the colour of his skin when walking home in the afternoon."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Italian boys of Congolese descent were subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group. The victims suffered head and facial injuries and one lost consciousness. Both victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A shopkeeper in a Kosher store was subjected to insults, threatened and physically assaulted when his kippah was torn off his head."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The office of a political party was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Bangladeshi flower seller was beaten and chased by a group. A male witness tried to intervene and was threatened by the perpetrators. The victim was hospitalized. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Election posters were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted in public."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A house was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti. The tires of the landlord's car were punctured."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Several houses and cars were vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross at a Catholic cemetery was damaged and the walls of a religious guild were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-migrant and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to insults and physically assaulted in public."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized, a chalice was stolen and several religious items were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A wall of a private house was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A poster on a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and Nazi symbols, and a pig's head was hung on its window."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The building of a Jewish congregation was vandalized when the glass signboard was smashed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A church door was repeatedly vandalized with offensive, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious monument with a cross was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross in a park was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The entrance to a Catholic church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue on the facade of a cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross and a statue on a mountain were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a church was set on fire. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The interior of a Catholic church, a well-known place of pilgrimage, was significantly damaged."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The interior of a Catholic church was significantly damaged and several religious items were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The interior of a Church was vandalized when a shrine, glass case and pedestal were destroyed and a statue of Christ was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross monument was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene was set on fire and several figurines were burned."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A stone cross was damaged when the perpetrators tried to pull it down using cables."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to death threats by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly insulted and threatened in public due to her gender identity and gender expression."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several images of a nativity scene were destroyed and vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a masked group, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A member of the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A member of the LGBTI community was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and sexual assaults at home."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and stalked by family members due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted when pushed to the ground on the way home from a gay club. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and threatened, including with having acid thrown at her, due to her gender identity and Christian faith."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A person was physically and sexually assaulted by unknown perpetrators in a park due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A person was physically assaulted in a gay club by unknown perpetrators due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A member of the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic threats in a letter delivered to their home."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and a physical assault outside an LGBTI club."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Egyptian origin was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group of players after refereeing a football match."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and beaten with a glass by a group. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. Five suspects were identified and charged."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of African descent and her one-year-old daughter were subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and spat at on a tram. The woman was also sexually assaulted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. A man who tried to intervene was also beaten by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A housing unit designated to host refugees was set on fire. Anti-refugee protests were held in the months prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A housing unit designated to host asylum seekers was set on fire. The owner of the building had previously received threats and reported the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women were repeatedly blackmailed by police."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A stone commemorating a Holocaust victim was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted, subjected to sexist insults and shamed as a drug user and HIV-positive person."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A public exhibition commemorating Holocaust victims was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was expelled from her apartment, threatened, blackmailed and extorted by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street panel was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Sixty-five Sinti people were threatened when their houses were targeted with explosives at night. The houses were damaged and four cars were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A shopping mall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A train was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, threats and physically and sexually assaulted by a police officer at a police station."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Twenty migrants were threatened when their housing facility was shot at and damaged at night."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two gay couples were physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish community centre received anti-Semitic death threats via e-mail."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was threatened, beaten up and raped. The victim became pregnant and underwent an abortion."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted by a group. A witness intervened and was physically assaulted by one of the group members."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The house of a priest, known for his work against racism, was burgled and vandalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was extorted by police officers who threatened to reveal his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The headquarters of an organization that assists migrants and refugees was damaged when masked perpetrators threw stones and bricks against the glass door."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, threatened and blackmailed by a group that later publicized a sex tape of the victim on social media. This was one of two similar incidents committed in the same month."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A mosque was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack and burglarized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A female legislator received a threatening and anti-Semitic letter."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The police received an anonymous threat that a local synagogue would be blown up."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Asylum seekers living in a designated housing facility were threatened when stones were thrown at the windows and the entrance was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults, threats and a brutal physical assault by a group of police officers at the police station. The perpetrators filmed part of the attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two gay men were blackmailed by police who threatened to reveal their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A house designated to host migrants was set on fire and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A woman was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed, had her throat cut and was killed in front of her flat. Her mobile phone was stolen. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A poster announcing the concert of a violinist of African descent was vandalized when the musician's face was cut out."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"Several women were subjected to misogynous insults and brutal physical and sexual assaults, including rape. One victim was killed and other victims sustained serious injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats at school."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A poster promoting a sports event was vandalized when the photo of a black athlete was cut out. Similar incidents had occurred in previous years."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman and her boyfriend were subjected to transphobic insults and attacked with stones by a group. Up to 100 people joined in the attack. The victim was hospitalized for three days. Seven suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two gay men were blackmailed by police officers who threatened to reveal their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A woman received anti-Semitic death threats via text message."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"Four women were threatened with a weapon, robbed, physically assaulted and subjected to sexist insults. The victims had green dye splashed in their faces, resulting in eye injuries. The perpetrator was arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Two Jewish children were subjected to insults and physically assaulted at school. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Thirty-nine inhabitants of a housing unit for asylum seekers were threatened when explosives were detonated at the entrance to the facility. The unit was also vandalized with a racist poster containing a swastika and racist slogans targeting the residents."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a religious sculpture was damaged with a machete. The suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two women were blackmailed and threatened by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"People visibly identifiable as Jewish were shot at with fireworks in a Hasidic neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A building designated to host asylum seekers was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Three transgender women and a man were physically assaulted and shot at by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and sexist insults and threatened with murder and physical assault by a group via the internet."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A building designated to host refugees was targeted in an arson attack. Protests against hosting refugees had been held in front of the building a few days prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Visitors to an LGBT club were threatened by a uniformed group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A wall and the roof of a Catholic chapel were damaged. Two suspects were charged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A information poster about migration in the Mediterranean Sea was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Residents of a Roma settlement were targeted with a paper bomb in a bombing attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"An online post including explicit instructions to plan an attack targeting Muslims was published by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A cinema was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A group of transgender women was subjected to insults and threatened with violence by an armed group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"Two women were subjected to sexist insults and physical and sexual assault, including rape. Both victims were hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two transgender people were subjected to insults and shot at in their neighbourhood. One victim sustained injuries to the hand and stomach. The perpetrator continued to harass the victims following the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was repeatedly physically assaulted by a family member due to her sexual orientation and gender identity, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, resulting in a broken nose and the temporary loss of eyesight. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a family member, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim family was repeatedly harassed and threatened until they were forced to move."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"The transgender female president of an LGBTI organization was robbed, physically assaulted and stabbed with a scalpel. The victim sustained a serious wrist injury."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Around 20 police officers deployed in riot vans to protect the Turkish Consulate were targeted in a firebomb attack by a group."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD), Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted due to her gender identity. The two perpetrators were sentenced to six months' imprisonment."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when ink was poured on two confessionals and the stoup. One suspect was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Police officers deployed to protect the Turkish Consulate were targeted in an attack with Molotov cocktails."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed from behind in the street. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed unless he underwent \"conversion therapy\"."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim slurs on the metro."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A woman was threatened with homophobic insults via a messaging application."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim doctor's nameplate was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two gay men and a lesbian woman were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The metro was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A male Kurdish soldier was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity while on duty. The victim lost consciousness and was hospitalized. The victim had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when candles and a religious figure were stolen. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim preschool teacher was spat at by a passer-by while walking children to a playground."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma man was insulted and physically assaulted by a group on a tram. The victim sustained injuries and his belongings were damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A transgender person was threatened with having their gender identity revealed by an ex-partner."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to extortion and threats that his sexual orientation would be revealed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened and chased by a person wielding an iron rod."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A child was subjected to homophobic insults and threats at school."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence in the street. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A 13-month-old Roma girl was shot at with a compressed air gun, resulting in serious injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident and a suspect identified."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threats at home."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when the entrance door was damaged and a donation box was stolen. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender person was threatened. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A member of the LGBTI community was threatened with dismissal if they revealed their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two victims were physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation by a group near an LGBTI-friendly bar."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic and racist insults by the security staff members of a club."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A member of the LGBT community was subjected to homophobic insults and threats at home due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two victims were physically assaulted in a park due to their perceived sexual orientation. The suspected perpetrator was charged."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man of African descent was robbed by police officers during an identity check."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and beaten in a gay club due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The pulpit in a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"Participants of a meeting on LGBT issues were subjected to homophobic threats by an organized hate group. The perpetrators also tore down a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"The premises of an Alevi house of worship were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"The venue of a pride event was vandalized with posters containing homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A stained glass window in a Catholic church was smashed. One suspect was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An Algerian man was robbed by a group armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A toilet in a restaurant was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"Participants of a pride event were targeted with a smoke bomb and threatened by an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by a group at a bus station, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened and the defendants were fined."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RFSL Support Service","Description":"Two women carrying rainbow flags were physically assaulted by an organized hate group during a political event."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in his neighbourhood for placing an Israeli flag on his car."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two men, a father and a son, were physically assaulted and shot at due to their perceived ethnicity. Both victims were hospitalized and one died from his injuries."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in a park."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"The mother of a member of the LGBTI community was physically and sexually assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish man was physically assaulted by a hate group at his university. The victim suffered head injuries and was hospitalized. Kurdish people had previously been targeted in similar attacks at the university."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish family, including a man wearing a kippah, were subjected to insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two victims were subjected to homophobic insults and a brutal physical assault by a group in a park. An investigation was opened and the four perpetrators were detained."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a school. The female victim was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Four teenagers visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, robbed and physically assaulted by a group of 14 perpetrators. One male victim sustained injuries and another victim had their sunglasses stolen. One suspect was arrested and charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A door was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A metro seat was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus stop bench was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Several doors in an apartment building were vandalized when swastikas were carved on them."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A letter box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A car was vandalized with red swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A car in a synagogue parking lot was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The metro was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July, Lunaria","Description":"A Roma woman was beaten, pulled by her hair and repeatedly thrown against the side of a metro train. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman and a child were threatened when a dog was unleashed on them."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene on a mountain summit was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with a swastika and Nazi sticker."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The entrance to a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A window of a former bank office was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park sign was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A group of Tajik women was brutally beaten and attacked with pepper spray."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park sign was repeatedly vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A letter box was vandalized with a neo-Nazi sticker."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A restaurant toilet was vandalized with a neo-Nazi sticker."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic monument was vandalized with an offensive poster."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Kyrgyz man was stabbed to death by a group."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man of African descent was beaten."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish religious centre, including a nursery, was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic monument was vandalized with an anti-Christian poster."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a religious ceremony were threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man from the Caucasus region was stabbed to death by a group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The premises of a Jewish religious centre were vandalized with xenophobic stickers."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb person was physically assaulted in public due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The entrances to a hotel and a centre for asylum seekers were vandalized with red paint and a poster containing racist and anti-Muslim messages."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A Tajik man was shot dead at home. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A church serving a community of African descent was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, SETA","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A centre housing asylum seekers was attacked with a Molotov cocktail at night."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb woman was threatened due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"An underground passage was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An asylum seeker was physically assaulted when a glass was thrown at him, resulting in injuries. Several other asylum seekers were subjected to threats. The housing facility hosting the victims was later targeted in an arson attack by the same perpetrator. A suspect was arrested and charged with racially motivated offences."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The window of an African shop was damaged and vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb person was subjected to insults and physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The entrance to a woman's private office was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The houses of Roma people and migrants were repeatedly attacked with stones, fruits, vegetables and firecrackers by a group. An investigation involving 13 suspects was opened into the incidents."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by his supervisor at work due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A space near a train station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A road divider was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanaian Baptist church was burglarized, valuable equipment was stolen and the premises set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two windows in the entrance door of a Church crypt were broken."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb politician was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"More than 45 tombstones in a Christian cemetery were vandalized, with some severely damaged."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A woman, who has a mezuzah by the door to her house, was threatened when an anti-Semitic image was slipped under the door."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A centre for asylum seekers was attacked with two Molotov cocktails. The building had previously been targeted with eggs and fruits. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Thirteen asylum seekers were threatened when their accommodation was targeted with an explosive by a group. The entrance to the building was damaged. Five suspects were arrested, including in connection to an earlier attack on the same building."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The Catholic section of a cemetery was vandalized when graves and approximately 15 wooden crosses were destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A window of a private house was vandalized when a swastika was burned onto it using cigarettes."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized and female worshippers were subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A reception facility for migrants was targeted with Molotov cocktails in an arson attack and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Worshippers at an Orthodox church were attacked by a perpetrator armed with a rifle and a knife. Five women were killed, three other women were injured and two police officers who intervened were also injured."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serb people were subjected to insults and physically assaulted in their neighbourhood due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The entrance to a Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack. A suspect was charged."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Twenty stones commemorating Holocaust victims were removed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A roadside cross was severely damaged when hit by a car."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when his car was vandalized with Nazi graffiti and spikes were placed under the tires."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of African descent was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and spat at on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The outside of a church was vandalized, including with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A utility pole and a road were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian girl of African descent was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and threats at school."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when religious objects were stolen and destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious community was threatened with an arson attack when petrol and gas canisters were discovered at the entrance to a church."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The property of a Serb returnee was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A group of people were subjected to racist and sexist insults and threatened by a group outside a centre for asylum seekers. The building had previously been vandalized by swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A building attached to a church containing a nativity scene was targeted in an arson attack, causing severe damage."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Senegalese origin was physically assaulted in a lift."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"A Moroccan Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed and subjected to anti-Muslim insults in the metro."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Twenty-two religious statues near a Catholic church were destroyed. The suspects were arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to racist insults and threats. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The property of a Serb returnee was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man was threatened and pushed  by a group due to the colour of his skin. A woman who tried to intervene was also threatened."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb person's house was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A pig's head was placed on the gate of a building housing asylum seekers on a Muslim holiday. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Four Roma people, two female and two male, were threatened and physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was physically assaulted when tomatoes were thrown at him in the street."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Religious statues and a cross in front of a Catholic church were destroyed during Christmas. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two Kurdish men were physically assaulted by a group at their university. One of the victims was hospitalized. Kurdish people had previously been targeted in similar attacks at the university."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Christian religious procession was repeatedly threatened."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The house of a parish priest was vandalized with eggs by a group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A poster announcing a religious concert at a bus stop was vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Pictures of a bishop were set on fire by a group. The incident was filmed and the video, which included threatening messages, was published."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic school were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An apartment block was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic school were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted, resulting in an arm injury."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman of African descent wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted with a walking stick."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in her neighbourhood due to her sexual orientation. The victim's car was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A public area was repeatedly vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBTI activist and his three friends were leaving an LGBTI community centre when they were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group using tear gas. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to threats and an attempted physical assault when he was almost run over by a car while crossing the street."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of African descent was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and threats, as well an attempted physical assault when he was almost run over by a car while crossing the street."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and death threats in the street."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats by his employer after requesting sick leave."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants in an anti-homophobia event were attacked when a smoke bomb was thrown inside the venue. The event organizers were insulted by a group and forced to remove anti-homophobia booklets."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats by a perpetrator with a dog in the metro."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a perpetrator armed with a gun in the street."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was threatened with a gun at a train station."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Children were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a knife by two perpetrators while taking part in two public performances at a multicultural centre."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was threatened with a gun in the street. The perpetrator was arrested and more weapons were found in his apartment."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly threatened, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed through a dating site, subjected to homophobic insults and abducted by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim was forced to state his sexual orientation on camera, blackmailed and robbed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ethiopian man was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and death threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and pushed by a group. Three suspects were identified."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, humiliated, threatened and killed by a group. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating site, threatened, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police officers due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, subjected to threats, blackmailed and abducted by a group that filmed him during sex."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. The police arrived at the scene and identified the suspect."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian-Ivorian boy was subjected to racist insults, chased, physically assaulted and humiliated when sprayed with white foam by a group."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent, a supermarket employee, was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted when beer cans were thrown at him."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of a rally marking International Women's Day were physically assaulted, including with acid, by a hate group. One female victim sustained eye injuries. The attackers were arrested and charges were pressed against them."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female student was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at school. The victim sustained injuries and underwent medical treatment."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of a film festival on human rights were subjected to death threats and physically assaulted by a hate group due to their perceived affiliation with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, robbed and hit in the face several times by a group due to her sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults, attacked with pepper spray and physically assaulted by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via the internet and abducted by a group. The victim was subjected to homophobic insults, filmed, threatened and blackmailed. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of a training on LGBTI issues were subjected to homophobic insults by 20 members of a hate group. The perpetrators destroyed documents and office supplies and prevented the event from continuing."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by two men posing as police due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, threatened, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation. One of the victims was injured."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an event held by an LGBT organization were threatened by several hate groups who prevented participants from entering the venue."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed due to his sexual orientation after leaving a gay club. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, handcuffed, beaten and robbed by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man leaving a gay beach was subjected to homophobic insults, robbed and severely beaten, including with an electric shock gun, by a group due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries to the kidney and ribs. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male participant of an LGBTI rally was attacked with pepper spray, resulting in eye injuries. Another participant was punched by the perpetrator, who was later arrested."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Transgender people were subjected to transphobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group in their neighbourhood due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media and abducted by an armed group posing as police due to his sexual orientation. The victim was blackmailed, threatened with guns and robbed."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, blackmailed and robbed."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three transgender people were ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and blackmailed by a group posing as police due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed after being ambushed via social media."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. The attack happened three days after an LGBT Equality March."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation and participation in an LGBT Equality March. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in his neighbourhood due to his sexual orientation and participation in an upcoming LGBT pride event. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three female participants of an LGBT Equality March were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a hate group due to their perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims was abducted and forced to remove her rainbow print T-shirt. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Seven teenage girls from the LGBT community were physically assaulted with pepper spray due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims suffered chemical burns to the eyes and face."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when ceremonial paintings and objects, including an organ, were damaged. A ceremonial cup was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when several candles were broken and vases and furniture overturned."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when several gravestone ornaments were knocked down or broken."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized for the second time in a week when the furniture was overturned and a fire extinguisher emptied."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Up to 75 tombstones in a cemetery were damaged or vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when the tabernacle was damaged and ceremonial objects were broken or stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Tombstones in a cemetery were vandalized with a pickaxe. A nearby church was targeted in an attempted arson attack by the same perpetrator. Police officers who intervened were subjected to a physical assault when doused with hot wax, with one victim sustaining burns on the leg."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBT centre was attacked by a group in gas masks that sprayed an unknown gas, destroyed the bathroom, tore down a photo exhibition and damaged the furniture. Visitors to the centre sustained headaches, chemical burns and nausea. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, threatened, blackmailed and robbed by two men who forced him to reveal his sexual orientation on camera."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and physically assaulted with brass knuckles due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male participant of an LGBT Equality March was subjected to homophobic insults, sprayed with gas and had coke poured on his head due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and spat on by a neo-Nazi group due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBT activist was sexually assaulted in a cafe and then physically assaulted in the street due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man had gas sprayed in his face due to his perceived sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred two days after an LGBT Equality March."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBT activist received death threats from a neo-nazi organization."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly physically assaulted by family members due to her sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. The victim was locked in an apartment without means of communication, money and documents, and later abducted."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was locked in his bathroom and subjected to homophobic insults due to his sexual orientation. The victim's apartment was burglarized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted, tortured, humiliated and robbed by family members due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Several men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and death threats targeting him and his family by a group due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two male friends were subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and threatened with a gun by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, blackmailed and robbed due to his sexual orientation by a man posing as a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, threatened with a knife and robbed. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman and her friend were subjected to homophobic insults, filmed and physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. The victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and blackmailed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was threatened with a knife and robbed due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The grounds of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim and neo-Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and a brutal physical assault in the street, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A wall near a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan boy was sexually assaulted by a group at school. The victim had previously been subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by other students."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and swastika graffiti. The mosque had previously been vandalized with similar graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The house of a Moroccan family was vandalized with racist graffiti, the doormat was set on fire and the lock was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Two women, one of them transgender, were subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. One victim sustained a fractured nose. An investigation was opened into the incident. The suspects had previously committed similar acts."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to death threats and a man was physically assaulted when he intervened. A witness was also subjected to death threats. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several tombs and tombstones in a cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to insults, physically assaulted and robbed by a group due to their sexual orientation. The victims sustained injuries. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim suffered a fractured nose."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A boy praying at a church was threatened, ordered to undress and, when he refused, was physically assaulted with a knife. The victim sustained leg injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshippers at a church were threatened and subjected to insults during a service."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"The office nameplate of a well-known male stylist was vandalized with homophobic inscriptions due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The tabernacle of a church was broken into and vandalized, and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic and offensive insults and a physical assault due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The stoup in a church was damaged and taken apart."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The participants of a lecture on LGBT issues were subjected to homophobic insults by a hate group due to their perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators tore down posters and other items."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when crosses on 18 tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with a knife and robbed by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A car belonging to a police officer who reported a homophobic incident was damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender couple was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threats and physically assaulted in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay schoolboy was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats at school, including by teachers. The victim had previously been physically assaulted at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Statues on a tombstone were stolen in a cemetery frequently targeted by vandalism."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two Moroccan men were physically assaulted by two police officers. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and desecrated when pork meat was left outside it by a group comprised of members of a political party known for xenophobic rhetoric. The perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese man was physically assaulted by a police officer during unrests following the death of a Senegalese street vendor. The victim lost consciousness and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A young transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted with plastic and metal objects by a group when returning home in the morning."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A woman and her Senegalese husband were repeatedly subjected to racist insults, photographed without their consent and had pork meat placed near their house. The perpetrator was issued with a restraining order."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of North African origin was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Several buildings containing the offices of trade unions, political parties and public bodies were repeatedly vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender woman of South American origin was subjected to transphobic insults and a brutal physical assault. The victim sustained several injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after he kissed a man. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man and his parents were subjected to homophobic threats in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family and colleagues."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with a gun and robbed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and robbed near a gay club, resulting in injuries. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating site, abducted, forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera, blackmailed and repeatedly threatened by a group posing as police. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay politician and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and death threats. The perpetrator received a restraining order."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman leaving an LGBT event was subjected to homophobic insults and hit in the face by a group due to her perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A female participant of an LGBT event was physically assaulted by a member of a hate group. The hate group prevented the event from taking place."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman and her boyfriend were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted when hit in the face while leaving a gay club. The male victim suffered injuries, including a fractured nose."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A male gay restaurant employee was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted with a stick by the restaurant owner's brother. The victim sustained injuries and was dismissed one day after the incident. The victim had previously been subjected to homophobic insults in the restaurant."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with a stone and physically assaulted in a swimming pool. One victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a hate group due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli, Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and a physical assault in the street. One of the victims sustained injuries and was hospitalized overnight. An investigation was opened into the incident and the perpetrator was identified."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A man dressed as a woman was robbed and brutally beaten. The victim was hospitalized and placed in intensive care. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of ten while on his way home."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators were tried and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed, blackmailed, robbed and physically assaulted. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man had a stone thrown at his face due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained serious injuries and required stitches."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and physical assaults in a hostel due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, blackmailed and robbed by a hate group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The Moroccan consulate and several neighbouring buildings were vandalized with anti-Muslim, xenophobic and swastika graffiti. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, robbed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist and homophobic insults and physically assaulted with a stick at work, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic graffiti. A pig's head was hung on the premises."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was stabbed to death in the neighbourhood. The perpetrator, who had previously expressed racist views, was arrested, prosecuted and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was hit with a manhole cover and left unconscious in the street. The victim suffered serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The owners of a gay club were subjected to homophobic insults and visitors to the club were attacked with pepper spray. Several victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A building was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian journalist was subjected to homophobic insults and had gas sprayed in her eyes by a group when leaving a transphobic and homophobic rally. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A Roma couple, including a pregnant woman, was stabbed with a knife. Both victims sustained injuries and the female victim died as a result. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"LGBT activists participating in a Trans March were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a hate group. The perpetrators threw smoke bombs and sprayed tear gas at the victims, some of whom sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face in a cafe next to a gay club due to his sexual orientation. The victim suffered a broken nose."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and a brutal physical assault. An acquaintance of the perpetrator who attempted to intervene was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, threatened, filmed, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, threatened with a gun, filmed, beaten, forced to disclose his sexual orientation and robbed by an organized hate group. The victim sustained injuries. The perpetrators were arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed, threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family and acquaintances and robbed by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, threatened, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation by a group in the neighbourhood. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to her sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was drugged and robbed during a date."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and had her wig stolen by a group in the street due to her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group in the neighbourhood due to his sexual orientation. The victim suffered extensive bruising, a concussion and temporary memory loss."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed, threatened and had his private information and photos published on social media by a group."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his private information and photos published on social media by a group."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed in his flat during a date arranged via social media. When the victim reported the incident, the police officer extorted money from him by threatening to reveal his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A public space was vandalized with threatening, homophobic and Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and a physical assault by a group of four in a nightclub. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, subjected to homophobic insults, filmed and blackmailed by a group posing as police. The perpetrators threatened to reveal his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. When reporting the incident, the victims were ridiculed by police officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic and misogynous insults and physically assaulted by a group during a festival. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A car belonging to a gay man was severely damaged and vandalized with homophobic graffiti. The victim had  previously been subjected to homophobic insults and threats, which he reported to the police."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, attacked with pepper spray in the face and physically assaulted by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to anti-LGBTI insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and robbed by a group posing as police. The perpetrators continued to blackmail the victim after the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and threatened with a club and a knife by a group."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, chased and threatened due to their sexual orientation. The victims had previously been subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaults."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"Five gay people were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of ten. The victims sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A well-known male LGBTI activist was beaten to death at his house during a pride event."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli, Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A gay politician was subjected to threats. The victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults in the past."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and a brutal physical assault when hit in the face with a bottle at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Spanish Observatory against LGBTphobia","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and physically assaulted by a group in a bar."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay Italian teenage boy of Romanian origin was repeatedly subjected to insults and physical assaults by family members."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was repeatedly subjected to insults and physical assaults by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian Peruvian couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threats and physical assaults in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay Syrian asylum seeker was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threats and physical assaults at home."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay Ecuadorian man was sexually assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was forced into a car, subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and blackmailed by a police officer, who made her wash floors at the police station."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist insults and blackmailed by a police officer who threatened to take her to the police station. The police officer extorted money from the victim and illegally seized her passport."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several women were subjected to sexist insults, humiliating treatment and threats by police officers who entered their home without a warrant and filmed the victims in their underwear. One victim had their mobile phone taken, private messages read and the phone broken. The victims were forcibly taken to a police station, where the police officers extorted money from them by threatening to publish the video and detain them for 15 days."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Albanian woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and a brutal physical assault in a taxi."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was forcibly taken to a police station where she was subjected to misogynous insults and made to stand on a cold floor without shoes by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several women were forcibly taken to a police station, subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and beaten by police officers, who extorted money from them. The victims were forced to stand in a cold room until morning."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The offices of an organization providing support to Afghan migrants and refugees were targeted in an arson attack by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The employees of several civil society organizations working with migrants and refugees were threatened by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A group of refugees, including several young children, were physically assaulted by a masked group that threw stones, bottles and objects that had been set on fire."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several female asylum seekers wearing headscarves were repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults and physical assaults. The incidents intensified during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted with a crowbar in a parking place."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant was subjected to xenophobic insults and a physical assault by their employer."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to racist insults and shot at in the neighbourhood, resulting in a loss of vision. The perpetrator threatened witnesses, including other Roma people, with his gun, preventing them from taking the victim to hospital. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in a car ramming attack while his partner was threatened with a crowbar. The police identified the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian female transgender asylum seeker was subjected to transphobic insults, death threats and a brutal physical assault by a group. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic threats and a brutal physical assault by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several migrants were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers near the border with Turkey."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several unaccompanied migrant children were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of people."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several women were subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and threats by police officers, who entered the room where the victims were staying by force."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant was physically assaulted with a baton and punched by police officers when already handcuffed."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, threatened and blackmailed by a police officer who extorted money from her."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A photojournalist was robbed, subjected to xenophobic insults and hit with a pole by police officers during a protest due to his perceived ethnicity. The victim's camera was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and sexually assaulted by police officers in her flat."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and death threats and beaten during sexual intercourse."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and death threats, physically assaulted and robbed during sexual intercourse."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of North African origin was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group of 15 people. Three perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Eight boys of Algerian origin were physically assaulted by a hate group. Two of the victims were injured and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The wall of a primary school was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Algerian origin was stabbed to death in the street. The perpetrator was arrested, prosecuted and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque had stones thrown at it. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim boy was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group of five police officers in civilian clothes. The perpetrators were sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a metro station, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by police officers following a stop and search, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by police officers when he was pushed against a wall during a security check due to the colour of his skin. The victim sustained multiple abrasions."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by police officers due to the colour of his skin, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A female politician was subjected to misogynist threats and physically assaulted when stones were thrown at her."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a security staff member of a club. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Jamaican man was physically assaulted by a group. The victim injured some of the perpetrators and was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened by a member of a hate group, who placed a knife against his neck."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A pregnant woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, threatened with a sword and physically assaulted during a date arranged online. The perpetrator also attempted to rape the victim."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was filmed during sexual intercourse, subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and blackmailed by a group that threatened to publish the video. This was one of two similar incidents committed in the same month."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Female strip dancers were forcibly taken by police officers to a police station, subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and detained without food and water overnight. The victims were allowed to drink water or use the toilet only if undressed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, threatened with a knife and sexually and physically assaulted during sexual intercourse."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman of African descent was thrown out of the window after sexual intercourse. The victim sustained fractures of the leg and spine."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of African descent was physically assaulted when leaving a train, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers. The victim sustained long-term injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A young male asylum seeker was physically assaulted by police officers during a security check at a police station, resulting in injuries. The victim was also humiliated, including by having a toilet brush rubbed in his face."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and threatened by a man with dogs."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in a club due to his sexual orientation, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A young male asylum seeker had his phone destroyed by police while being detained without reason."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and had his guitar destroyed by a train conductor."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted with a bottle, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two women were subjected to sexist and misogynist insults and threatened with a knife by a group."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman of African descent died after being thrown from a fourth-floor balcony after sexual intercourse. The perpetrator was detained and a criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Two women of African descent were robbed and their belongings, telephones and clothes were stolen. The victims were left naked in the snow."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several women were taken to a police station following a raid on a nightclub. The victims were subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and threats by police officers, who extorted money from them."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults by police officers, who extorted money by threatening to detain the victim."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and threatened by police officers, who extorted money from her."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults and threats by a police officer, who extorted money from her."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults by police officers, who extorted money by threatening to detain her."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults by police officers, who threatened and extorted money from her and her sexual partner."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The basketball court of a Jewish school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus stop near a Jewish school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement in a gay area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, photographed and threatened by police officers. The perpetrators also threatened her sexual partner and extorted money from him."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two boys dressed in girls' clothing and one girl were killed with an axe. The house they were in was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, threatened and physically assaulted by police officers, who extorted money from her."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The premises of a business centre owned by a Jewish person were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A medical centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness minister was subjected to insults on account of their faith, punched in the chest, back and face and thrown through a glass pane while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained several cuts and was hospitalized. The perpetrator was put on probation for two years and fined."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pedestrian crossing was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bench at a bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynous and sexist insults, threatened with a knife, physically assaulted and raped by her sexual partner."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults, physically assaulted, spat at and had their display stand damaged while engaging in religious activities in public. The perpetrator was fined and put on probation."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The door of a private garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A toilet in a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were chased and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities. One victim was slapped and the other was kicked in the back and hit in the head."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A utility post was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with a racist sticker glorifying a war criminal."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to threats, humiliated, mocked and physically assaulted in her home by a group of Interior Ministry officials due to her sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The tomb of a well-known priest was vandalized and damaged during Easter."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and two windows were broken."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque window was broken and the perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pole was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was burglarized and money stolen. Police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman and her female friend were repeatedly subjected to sexual assault, robbery and threats by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized when a swastika was engraved on it."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was shot at and two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A truck was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was burglarized and money was stolen. The suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses were chased by a perpetrator wielding a large knife. The victims had been engaged in religious activities in public. The perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A street corner was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The Genocide Victims Memorial in a Muslim cemetery was vandalized with eggs and red paint."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted when hit over the head with a mug by a group of police officers. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized and a relic was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A pavement was vandalized when a swastika was engraved on it."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was broken into and the interior vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and threats. One of the victims was subjected to a brutal physical assault."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam's house was burglarized and his belongings were destroyed and stolen. The imam has been the target of several similar attacks in the past three years."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A street corner was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman received homophobic threats from anonymous social media accounts."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, forced to reveal her social media login details, threatened with death, robbed and physically assaulted. The perpetrators had tricked her into meeting them via social media and claimed to have carried out similar attacks previously."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence and having his sexual orientation revealed via social media."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to a physical assault within the family."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest was stabbed during a burglary in his home, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman received threats from anonymous social media accounts."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was abducted, emotionally abused and physically assaulted by her family due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened via anonymous social media accounts and in public."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face and body and stabbed with a knife while engaging in religious activities in public. The perpetrator was sentenced to ten months in prison."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A parking metre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with swastika and insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was repeatedly subjected to harassment and physical assault by her family."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian community building belonging to a nearby church was broken into and vandalized, causing damage."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized, resulting in damage, and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender child was subjected to threats by family members."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized, resulting in damage to the tabernacles, and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, kicked and had stones thrown at them while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young lesbian woman was stalked and threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was stalked and threatened via social media."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with violence by a member of an extremist group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted within the family."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults within the family."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and forced to leave her home by her family."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The doors at a public swimming pool were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by family members and forced out of his home."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender girl was repeatedly threatened within the family due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a bottle was thrown at the plexiglass covering of the building's stained glass window."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed by their landlord."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A synagogue's doorbell was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wall near a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in public."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A public toilet stall was vandalized when a swastika was engraved on it."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed via online dating apps."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off the doorway of a private house."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A cement perimeter was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was vandalized and the pedestal of a religious statue was damaged."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened and subjected to a physical assault at university."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle door was damaged during an attempted burglary of a church."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A garage owned by a gay man was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A site designated for a multi-religious housing facility was vandalized when the flags of Christian and Jewish religious communities were repeatedly damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The door to a private garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized when almost 40 tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized when dozens of graves were desecrated and tombstones damaged. Police arrested and detained the suspects."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A sports centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A doorbell at an auditorium was vandalized the night before the venue held a memorial service commemorating the victims of the Pittsburgh massacre."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A park pavilion was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The door of a lift was vandalized when a swastika was engraved on it."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack. It had repeatedly been subjected to vandalism in the same year."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community in Slovenia","Description":"A mosque was desecrated when pig's bones were left at the entrance to the building."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A city park was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The door to a sacristy in a church was damaged. A church in the same village was targeted in an arson attack around the same time."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack and seriously damaged. The perpetrator confessed to the crime."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A lift was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community in Slovenia, SETA","Description":"The door and windows of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A door was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school toilet was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when crosses on approximately 200 graves were overturned."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from the door of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A shopping centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was broken into and religious statues were knocked over and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A car with a Torah inside was vandalized when parked in the street."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The back door of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest and the congregation were threatened with violence inside a church."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A fence surrounding an outdoor skating rink was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was repeatedly subjected to thefts and vandalism."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A group of monks was physically assaulted when bound and gagged by perpetrators armed with a gun during a robbery at a Catholic monastery. An elderly male victim sustained serious injuries when hit in the head. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Eleven worshippers at a synagogue were shot dead. Six people, including four police officers, were injured. During the attack, the congregation was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A pregnant woman was physically assaulted by police officers, resulting in a broken finger."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by police officers after he refused to show his train ticket."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of Chechen origin was threatened due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An Afghan man with a disability was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police at a police station."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two men of African descent were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group of ten restaurant staff. One of the victims suffered serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and had her headscarf removed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man and his friend were threatened due to the man's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Chechen man was subjected to xenophobic threats and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened when the perpetrator attempted to run her over with his car."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family was subjected to racist insults and their house was vandalized when the perpetrators threw eggs and urinated in front of it."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Syrian family was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened with being run over by a car in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A group of children was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a gun."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted when he was grabbed by the neck by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by a security staff member of a club."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted by a group of police officers."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic, homophobic and misogynous insults and threats in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted and his gender identity was disclosed to his family."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot at by a group."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Forum Progress","Description":"A gay man was abducted, threatened and repeatedly subjected to physical assaults."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Forum Progress","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were repeatedly subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International USA (Eurasia Coordination Group)","Description":"Several gay men were ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and threatened with violence by a group. At least two victims were beaten, had their heads shaved and were doused with green dye. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A girl was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street due to the colour of her skin. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted on a bus. The victims were hospitalized. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation, UNHCR","Description":"A Mongolian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted on a tram. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist insults and threatened by the security guard in a shop. The perpetrator was placed under surveillance and ordered not to approach the victim."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Algerian man was subjected to racist insults, beaten and kicked."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Austrian man and his colleagues were subjected to racist insults and a brutal physical assault by a group because they spoke German. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A South Korean citizen was subjected to racist insults and hit in the face. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Belarusian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. The perpetrators were arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Albanian man was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults, death threats, spat at and physically assaulted at a bus station due to his ethnicity. The perpetrator was arrested and charged with a hate-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was physically assaulted by a group in a shopping mall. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church door was vandalized with anti-Christian and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church door was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The tabernacle of a church was broken into and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A large stone was thrown through a window of a synagogue on a Jewish holiday. The perpetrator was arrested and was found to have previously committed similar acts."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest was subjected to a death threat."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Thirty tombs in a cemetery were vandalized or damaged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was destroyed in a place of worship."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The crosses of 15 tombstones in a cemetery were moved or damaged."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Several LGBTI activists were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a hate group during an LGBTI event. The victims had their colourful picnic decorations destroyed. One suspect was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Thirty-nine tombstones in a Christian cemetery were vandalized or damaged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A replica of the Lourdes Grotto pilgrimage site was vandalized, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Urns in a Christian cemetery were damaged and one was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Multiple tombstones were damaged in a Christian cemetery."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized when damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized and burglarized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when 17 tombstones were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A wall next to the apartment of an Italian man working as a guide at Auschwitz was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when over 20 tombstones were damaged and crosses destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The windows of a church were repeatedly vandalized when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized, causing damage, and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Tombstones in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Approximately 30 tombstones in a cemetery were vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized, causing significant damage to a religious statue and the interior."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The garden of a community centre associated with a church was vandalized and several statues were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Several human rights activists were subjected to insults and had smoke candles and flares thrown at them by a group waving racist and xenophobic banners. The victims' banners were forcibly taken and set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender person's house was broken into by a group, after which the victim was blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened, forcibly stripped and filmed by border guards due to her gender identity. The perpetrators also broke her mobile phone."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Two Turkish families received anti-Muslim threats and insults in the post. Their front door was vandalized with graffiti, including a swastika and blood."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. A fake bloodied head was placed behind the mosque."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"An Islamic community centre was vandalized with threatening graffiti. The windows of the centre were broken."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Moroccan Islamic centre was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A teenage girl was physically assaulted for refusing to take off her headscarf. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A car belonging to a Muslim man was robbed and vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The garden of a house belonging to an imam was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted when her headscarf was pulled off."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque's windows were broken at night."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish flag and a flag with the logo of a Turkish religious institution were stolen from a mosque."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The windows of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two lesbian women were threatened in the metro due to their sexual orientation. One of the victims was punched."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Benches painted in the colours of the rainbow by the local council were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrator had previously rebuked her for kissing another woman."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group outside a nightclub, resulting in the victim losing consciousness. The victim was later subjected to homophobic insults by police officers at the scene."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was stalked, blackmailed and threatened over the phone."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to insults and threats in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"The premises of a community association were vandalized with homophobic and swastika graffiti, as well as references to a hate group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed to the floor in a hotel due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A lesbian couple was pushed, kicked and punched at a nightclub."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group outside a nightclub, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and threats in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats in the street."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten at home due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man was chased and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by perpetrators driving a car."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by a group at a tram stop, resulting in a thumb injury."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats in the street."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"The facade of an organization's offices was vandalized with xenophobic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was insulted by a group in the metro. One of the perpetrators pushed him at the top of the stairs and threw a can at him."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was hit in the face in a nightclub, resulting in injuries. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man received homophobic insults and threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the head and spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A male member of the LGBTI community was subjected to insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group during a festival. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation. The attack occurred when the men kissed following their university entrance exams."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by members of a hate group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Several buildings were vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"An LGBTI community building was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A train station was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A bar outside a sauna was vandalized with homophobic threats and graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A non-binary woman was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the head three times in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A car belonging to a gay man was vandalized when a rainbow sticker was removed and the letter X was scratched in its place."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A rainbow flag hanging from a gay person's balcony was vandalized when eggs were thrown at it at night."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple, including one minor, received death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with homophobic graffiti and references to hate groups."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A square where a pride event is held was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence via social media."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"The windscreen of a car belonging to a gay person was damaged with a stone. A rainbow flag was inside the car."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A street was vandalized with stickers containing neo-Nazi, homophobic and anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A bus shelter was vandalized with homophobic graffiti and references to hate groups."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Public places were vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A seat on the metro was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A street was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A bench painted by the local council in rainbow colours was vandalized with homophobic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A public space near a pride event was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A portable toilet near a pride event was vandalized with neo-Nazi stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and a brutal physical assault. The victim lost consciousness and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was raped in the street."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A park was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted at work."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender gay person was physically assaulted in a nightclub."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when a beer can was thrown at her."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and a brutal physical assault by a group in a bar. The victim sustained injuries, including a broken rib. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A pedestrian crossing was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"An outside recreational area was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A bench painted in rainbow colours was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats in his neighbourhood due to his sexual orientation. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with a stick in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Benches painted in rainbow colours were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A street was vandalized with stickers containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A train station was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed over the phone."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A migrant transgender man was physically assaulted by a group in the street at night."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Rainbow stickers on a car belonging to a gay man were removed for the second time."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A street was vandalized with stickers containing homophobic and anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed aggressively in the street at night."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group when stones were thrown at them after they kissed in public during a local festival."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A school wall painted with the rainbow flag was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"The facade of a school was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay male blogger was subjected to homophobic insults and threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and raped in the street."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Gay persons were threatened with violence by a group armed with sticks."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly followed, chased and threatened by a group that threw eggs, stones and sticks at him. The perpetrators also attacked the victim at home."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats in their neighbourhood. The perpetrators also spat in the victims' mailbox."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence at home."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"Street benches were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Madrid Observatory against LGTB phobia - Arcopoli","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a family member at home due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Vietnamese restaurant was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A group of international students was physically assaulted and chased by a group due to the language they spoke. Police asked some of the victims to give a statement about the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Roma boys were subjected to racist insults, chased and threatened for listening to Romani music in public."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted, insulted and slandered by his girlfriend's family."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma girl was repeatedly subjected to racist and misogynous insults and threats at school. Consequently, she attempted suicide and left the school. Police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Egyptian woman and her female friend, both wearing a hijab, were chased and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults after leaving a mosque."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A foreign national was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults when leaving a night club with his Czech girlfriend. The victim suffered a fractured cheekbone and underwent surgery. Police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"While working in a bar, a Vietnamese man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and death threats by a group. The perpetrators also damaged the interior of the bar and physically assaulted the victim's mother."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted with an expandable baton."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and threats by a group when walking in the street."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Desks at a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Middle Eastern man was physically assaulted by a group of football fans at night when he intervened after they vandalized a café. The victim was hospitalized with a head injury."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Arab male restaurant owner was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group after one of the perpetrators destroyed the Arabic-language restaurant sign. The victim was hospitalized with head, shoulder and arm injuries."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with a poster containing death threats targeting migrants."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male Roma photographer was physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and threats at a demonstration. The perpetrators were charged with robbery."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The walls of houses and bus stops were vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Czech man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnic background after he intervened in a conflict between a Roma woman and a non-Roma woman. Police opened an investigation into the incident and recorded the bias motivation."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Jewish tombstone was knocked down at a cemetery. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An information board about a Jewish political leader was vandalized with an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Two women were threatened when shots were fired at them from an improvised firearm. The perpetrator was arrested and confessed that he hated women."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia, SETA","Description":"Two Albanian men were physically assaulted by a group in the street due to their ethnic origin, resulting in serious injuries. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The victim was subjected to homophobic slurs and a physical assault by a group."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay student was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults at school."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The victim was stalked and repeatedly subjected to insults and threats due to their sexual orientation by family members."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The victim was subjected to homophobic insults and threats in their neighbourhood. The door to the victim's apartment was also damaged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A victim was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay victim was stalked and subjected to threats that their sexual orientation would be disclosed."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted while in detention."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"A gay victim was physically assaulted in the street due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"The parents of a man perceived as gay were repeatedly subjected to threats and physical assault when objects were thrown at them in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Three people were physically assaulted by a group in the street due to their perceived homosexual orientation. One of the victims sustained a face injury."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw","Description":"Two participants of a pride parade were subjected to homophobic insults and a brutal physical assault by members of a hate group, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH), Lambda Warsaw, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened when a bullet, Serbian flag and a sticker honouring war criminals were left at the site."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, SETA","Description":"A mosque was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti. The windows of the mosque were damaged when stones were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Protestant Evangelical church was vandalized when the glass front door was smashed during Easter."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Roma girl was physically assaulted and repeatedly subjected to racist insults at school. The victim's mother was also subjected to racist insults by the same perpetrator. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. A suspect was charged."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A smoke bomb was thrown at a bookstore where a lecture about the Holocaust was taking place."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"An Israeli grocery store was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The grave of a prominent Jewish woman was repeatedly desecrated."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral received bomb threats twice in one week via phone calls."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was desecrated with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Children attending a Jewish school were subjected to death threats via social media. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Four teenagers visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to insults, robbed and physically attacked by a group. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted in a taxi."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A group of Jewish employees was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and physically assaulted at work. All the Jewish employees were dismissed."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"An elderly Jewish woman, a Holocaust survivor, was stabbed to death and set on fire in her apartment. Two suspects were charged."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The owner of a Jewish kosher restaurant was physically assaulted and the restaurant was vandalized by a masked group of 12 people."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized four times in one year."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The entrance gate of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust monument was vandalized twice shortly before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The Jewish part of a cemetery was vandalized when nine marble slabs marking the sections of the cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A monument commemorating Holocaust victims was vandalized with blue paint."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when eight tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was desecrated when 40 tombstones were doused with oil. The cemetery had previously been subjected to a similar attack."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with swastika graffiti for the fourth time in one year."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A memorial commemorating Holocaust victims was vandalized with back paint."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A casino was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically attacked and his kippah was pulled off."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically attacked and his kippah was pulled off."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNHCR","Description":"An Orthodox church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The walls of the Elie Wiesel Museum were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was desecrated when 76 tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A monument commemorating Holocaust victims located at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A group of men visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to physical assault with a knife."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as Jewish were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A toilet in a Jewish retirement home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The garage door of a Jewish home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, UNHCR","Description":"Notices announcing the deaths of two Muslim Croatian citizens were smeared with lard."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The entrance to a politician's office was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sign."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle in a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle in a church was forced open and vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle in a church was vandalized and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle in a church was vandalized and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tabernacle in a church was broken into, vandalized and ceremonial objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was vandalized, causing damage to the interior. This was the second such incident in the same year."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A well-known male singer of Arab origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in a park. The victim sustained ankle and eye injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A tree known as a place of Catholic worship was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A vehicle belonging to a priest was set on fire when parked outside the church. The fire also damaged the building's exterior."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The interior of a church was vandalized, causing damage to elements of the structure and ceremonial objects."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A crucifix was vandalized in a place of worship."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was overturned and damaged in a chapel."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized and several objects, including ceremonial items, were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Information panels commemorating Roma victims of a World War II concentration camp were vandalized with anti-Roma inscriptions. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Two crosses on a mountain were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A bus carrying 15 Bosnian soldiers returning from an event commemorating the victims of the Srebrenica massacre was attacked and threatened by a group of supporters of the Croatian National football team."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when the marble altars were broken."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A house belonging to the diocese and used for community activities was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several tombs in a cemetery were vandalized when the statues and ornaments were overturned and broken."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Bosnian Muslim returnee was subjected to a brutal physical assault. The victim sustained two broken legs."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, SETA","Description":"A mosque was shot at by a group during a major Muslim holiday."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Six migrants were physically assaulted with iron rods and threatened with guns after their house was broken into."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Muslim graveyard was vandalized with Christian graffiti on a Muslim holiday."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized, resulting in its temporary closure."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV), UNHCR","Description":"A Canadian rabbi was physically assaulted and had his kippah knocked off his head at shopping mall. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A young girl of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threats on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"One Hungarian man and one Scottish man were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Egyptian couple was subjected to racist insults, slapped, beaten and spat at by a group in a bar due to the colour of their skin."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Indonesian man was subjected to racist insults and had a beer can thrown at him in the street."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted in the street, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted with a walking stick in the street."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted when pushed off a bus."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Syrian LGBTI activist was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group at a music festival due to his perceived Roma origin."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Asylum seekers were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, kicked and pushed by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A woman and her young son were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized and targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted and threatened with a knife when his house was burglarized. The victim was injured while trying to disarm a perpetrator."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were subjected to a death threat."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The windows of a church were damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was vandalized and its interior ransacked when crosses and a religious statue were scattered and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A private chapel was vandalized and ransacked, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue located on a roadside was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A replica of the Lourdes grotto pilgrimage site was vandalized when the statues were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The staff of a diocesan house were subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized and vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Turkish girl was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and beaten due to the colour of her skin. The victim required hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation, UNHCR","Description":"An Indian man was attacked by a group due to his perceived Arab origin. The perpetrators tried to throw him onto an underground road. The perpetrators were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Taiwanese student was subjected to a brutal physical assault by a masked group. The victim sustained serious head injuries, requiring hospitalization and surgery. The suspects were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man of Bolivian origin was subjected to racist insults and threats. A suspect was arrested and detained, and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Employees of a restaurant owned by Moroccan citizens were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats by two armed perpetrators. The perpetrators were arrested and detained, and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Angolan student was hit with a pool cue by a group in a bar. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were subjected to racist insults and hit in the head on a bus due to their ethnicity. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A garage door was vandalized with anti-migrant and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The front door of a flat belonging to an Italian man was vandalized with swastika, star of David and xenophobic graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a tram. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Indian man and his Polish friend were physically assaulted by perpetrators wearing patriotic clothing. The suspects were arrested and charged with a racially motivated assault."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a shop. A suspect was arrested and charged with a racially motivated assault."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when its windows were damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was burglarized and the interior, including a statue, was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"Several tombs were vandalized in a cemetery, resulting in significant damage."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when its windows were shot at with a rifle."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when excrements were left at the altar."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The windows of a church were damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A chapel was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when a crucifix was removed and thrown outside."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The walls of a bar were vandalized with xenophobic and racist graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The walls of a restaurant were vandalized with xenophobic and racist graffiti, including references to a hate group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Polish man was subjected to a brutal physical assault when kicked, beaten in the head and robbed by a group due to his perceived Arab origin. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Seven Belarussian people were attacked with pepper spray and glass bottles by a group in the street because they were speaking Russian. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Guinean man was subjected to racist insults, kicked and punched by a group. Two of the three perpetrators were arrested, detained and charged with assault motivated by nationality."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to a brutal physical assault by a group near his home. The victim sustained a broken nose and numerous wounds to his face. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in her neighbourhood. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Turkish man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a night club. The victim's friend - a Cuban man - tried to stop the attack but was punched in the face and lost a tooth. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Pakistani employees of a kebab restaurant were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted. The perpetrators broke a window and threatened to set fire to the restaurant. Two suspects were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The walls and windows of a mausoleum dedicated to a rabbi were damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A German Muslim girl was spat at in the face. The perpetrator was sentenced to imprisonment."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The gate of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and an information board was pulled down. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation, UNHCR","Description":"A Turkish man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and punched in the face by a group on a bus. The victim was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A shop front displaying Christian symbols was vandalized during an unrelated protest. Statements threatening Christians were heard at the scene."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when the glass pane of a noticeboard was shattered."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The premises of a Catholic charity were targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christmas nativity scene was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The offices of a church were broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The interior of a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious figurine was destroyed shortly before midnight mass in a chapel."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A nativity scene in a church was ransacked and the figurines were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized when fireworks were set off nearby, causing damage to the windows of the sacristy."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iraqi asylum seeker was beaten and kicked several times by a police officer during an arrest."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Three Iraqi asylum seekers were physically assaulted by a group of around ten people near an asylum seeker facility. One victim was robbed and sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Eritrean asylum seeker was subjected to a brutal physical assault by a group armed with sticks. The victim lost consciousness, sustained head injuries and required surgery."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A female asylum seeker accompanying her three children was subjected to a brutal physical assault due to the colour of her skin. The victim's son was subjected to racist insults. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized for three weeks. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Six migrants of African descent were shot at and injured. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA, UNHCR","Description":"A male Senegalese street vendor was shot dead in the city centre. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, UNHCR","Description":"Two Malian men and one guest at a refugee centre were subjected to xenophobic insults and shot at by a group in a car at night. One victim suffered throat injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Ivorian man was shot at with an air gun, sustaining injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Nigerian men were shot at with an air gun, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by family members."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A centre for LGBTI refugees and migrants was vandalized with xenophobic, homophobic and Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman and gay man were physically assaulted in the metro due to their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two people were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation during a religious festival. Three suspects were identified."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Syrian transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened with being sent back to Syria by family members."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was subjected to an attempted sexual assault and had his passport and phone stolen."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted with a knife, threatened and robbed. The perpetrator stole his money, mobile phone and documents."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay asylum seeker was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay asylum seeker was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in his apartment."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman and a gay man were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after leaving a bar."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to an attempted robbery, homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was threatened and robbed by masked perpetrators."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A building hosting asylum seekers and refugees was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Ivorian asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group in a public square. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Venezuelan asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group in the neighbourhood. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The offices of several organizations that support migrants were vandalized with xenophobic and racist stickers and graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Vietnamese female shop assistant was subjected to xenophobic death threats after she refused to sell more alcohol to the perpetrator. The perpetrator was convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man and a woman were repeatedly physically assaulted in an attempt to coerce them to adopt Christianity. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A wall in the metro was vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti and a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly insulted and threatened with violence due to his origin and visible physical disability. His dormitory room was burglarized and belongings stolen."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted, insulted and subjected to death threats by a group while in the park with her children. The family was also threatened with a gun by a male member of the group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"Four persons of Indian origin were chased and physically assaulted by a group of masked attackers. Three victims suffered minor injuries and one was hospitalized. A police investigation identified the group as far-right radicals and proposed that they be charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was threatened and physically assaulted by their neighbours, resulting in the hospitalization of one family member. The family had been repeatedly subjected to anti-Roma insults and had garbage left outside their door. Police investigated the incident as a misdemeanour."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Tunisian man was insulted by a group due to his nationality and language. He was then chased and brutally physically assaulted by one member of the group. Police opened an investigation into the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman and her young son were subjected to racist insults and death threats at a playground."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Slovak man was physically assaulted in the street after asking a question in his native language. Police investigated the case as a misdemeanour."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A person was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by being hit in the head."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted when stones were thrown at him due to the colour of his skin. Another man was physically assaulted, sustaining a broken jaw and a brain haemorrhage. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Iranian man was subjected to insults and physical assaulted when repeatedly pushed by a colleague at work."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Syrian woman was repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened by her manager at work."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A memorial to the Roma victims of a World War II concentration camp was vandalized with anti-Roma inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish female activist working with minorities was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynous insults and death threats via social media."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian family was subjected to xenophobic threats by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats and physically assaulted, resulting in head, back and arm injuries. Police proposed that the perpetrator be charged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female teacher and a female head teacher were threatened via email due to lessons about diversity taught at the school. Police treated the incident as a misdemeanour."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was insulted and, after intervening to help the woman, a Roma man was physically assaulted with an iron rod. Police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male theatre director received anti-Semitic threats via email after staging a play with Jewish themes."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman's house was burglarized and vandalized when anti-Roma graffiti was sprayed on the window."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A man was set on fire and killed by a group, including the victim's son, due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim was hospitalized and underwent surgery. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A male Iraqi teenage asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults and threatened when returning home from school and via social media. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti, including swastikas, for the second time in one month."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Threats against the opening of a mosque were made via social media."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","Description":"A male Iraqi teenage asylum seeker was physically assaulted on his way home from school and threatened via social media. The victim's father and brother were later threatened by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident and one suspect was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A street near the site of a new mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim posters."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Participants of a demonstration supporting the opening of a mosque were attacked by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A memorial to the Roma victims of a World War II concentration camp was vandalized when a pig's head was placed on it. Police identified the suspect and opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to misogynous insults and a brutal physical assault when she was dragged by her hair in a bar. The victim, who had previously been subjected to similar attacks, required medical attention. Police identified the suspect and opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma female shop assistant was subjected to racist insults at work, after which she was followed and further insulted by the perpetrator. Police investigated the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim threats by a group while walking with her two children in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A group consisting mostly of young Muslims was physically assaulted when a glass was thrown at them during a Muslim festival."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Several Moroccan Muslim women were repeatedly sexually assaulted while employed as migrant labourers on a farm."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Moroccan migrant was subjected to threats, racist insults and a physical assault, resulting in head injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults on public transport."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A teenage Muslim boy was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and physically assaulted when beaten up by a group of police officers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized. Wooden religious figurines of historical value and a ciborium with hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a religious statue and several other items were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic bishop and his guest were physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to death threats at the bishop's home, which was vandalized. The perpetrators stole valuable religious and historic items. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at in the face during a major Jewish holiday. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man wearing a blue and white cap with “Israel” written on it was physically assaulted by a group, who hit him on the head and stole the cap. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A boy with a Jewish name was physically assaulted by security guards at a party after showing his identity card."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man with a star of David on his front door was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened outside his apartment."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An organization working to combat anti-Semitism was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a bomb attack via telephone. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The window of a Kosher restaurant was destroyed with a brick. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A monument to Jewish victims of a World War II concentration camp was destroyed and a section was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A number of Jewish memorial stones were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A memorial stone dedicated to a Jewish family was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A monument dedicated to a famous rabbi was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish monument was smeared with blood and mud prior to the local Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish monument was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The outer wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti. A suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with graffiti, including a swastika and a star of David."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A tunnel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A letterbox with a Jewish nameplate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A letterbox with a Jewish nameplate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A student apartment block was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"One person of Syrian origin was injured when a mosque was shot at with an air rifle."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox priest at a monastery was physically assaulted, bound and robbed by a masked group. The monastery was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized when a window and two doors were broken and a donation box was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"An iron cross of religious and historic value was vandalized at night."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade and doors of a Catholic cathedral were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when 26 wooden crosses were placed around the building."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic threats via social media after information about her blog was shared on a xenophobic website."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma boy was physically assaulted by a bus inspector who dragged him by the arm, resulting in an arm injury. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three Indian women attending an international conference were subjected to racist insults, spat at, followed and threatened by a man with swastika tattoos on the way to their hotel."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to insults, ordered to undress and stabbed while he was praying in a church. The victim sustained leg injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An electricity station and a bus stop were vandalized with anti-Semitic and Nazi graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Several streets were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas and stars of David. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when 18 graves with crosses were broken. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The stairs and doors of a Catholic church were vandalized when doused with blood."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Several public places were vandalized with swastika graffiti. The police opened an investigation into the incidents."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A traditional Jewish symbol fixed to the doorpost and a letterbox were vandalized, including with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The main entrance of an apartment complex was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Eleven people received anti-Semitic threats via private messages on social media."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. A suspect who had allegedly committed similar acts was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The grave of a local abbot and Catholic leader was knocked down and vandalized with graffiti. The incident coincided with an annual event to commemorate the abbot's death."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An illuminated cross placed on a hill by a Catholic community was vandalized when valuable parts of the cross were stolen on Easter Sunday."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized on Easter Monday."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A relic was stolen from a Catholic cathedral."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A tabernacle in a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A congregation at a Catholic church was subjected to anti-Christian threats by a man armed with a grenade. The perpetrator was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic monument and shrine were vandalized at night. An investigation was opened into the incident. The perpetrators confessed to the crime and were charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized on the eve of Pentecost. Up to 40 graves were destroyed, including the crosses on the graves."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was burglarized and vandalized when a painting was stolen and objects and religious art were damaged. A model of the chapel was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The main entrance of a Protestant church was vandalized with white paint."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized by a group who broke in through the windows. The perpetrators were arrested at the scene."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly broken into and burglarized over a period of four months. After the donation box was secured in a safe, the interior of the church was vandalized and a guestbook desecrated with offensive comments."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions and threats. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A statue in a Catholic church was damaged and a prayer book was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The church had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The interior of a Catholic church was vandalized when the cover of a baptismal font was broken and thrown on the ground and a religious statue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti in red and black paint and the interior was destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Metro passengers were subjected to death threats targeting Catholics by a perpetrator armed with a knife. The perpetrator was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man riding a bus was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and hit in the face due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained a split lip."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man and his partner were threatened and physically assaulted in the neighbourhood. The victims sustained injuries to the chest, shoulders and abdomen. The police opened an investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted after leaving a gay club by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. An investigation was opened into the incident. One of the perpetrators was arrested and charged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten to death by a group due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was abducted, robbed, physically assaulted, humiliated and subjected to insults and death threats by a group due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed the incident and extorted money from the victim by threatening to post the video online."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened with a knife, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A female politician was subjected to anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A group of people was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted when a firecracker was thrown at them in public."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A person was physically assaulted in a car attack."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Religious door ornaments were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was physically assaulted when his hat was knocked off his head in public."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two female victims and one male victim were subjected to homophobic insults and followed by a group due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The male victim was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"The walls of an office were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish had his kippah torn off in public."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group in a shopping mall due to his perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence and physically assaulted in a gym due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack when Molotov cocktails were thrown through the windows."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A lift was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats, blackmailed, robbed and physically assaulted by a group due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators continued to threaten and stalk the victim."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized. An investigation was opened into the incident. A similar incident had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted with explosives in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was subjected to arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig's carcass was left inside and around the building."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized at night when religious objects were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A couple was subjected to homophobic insults in a club by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. One of the victims was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was abducted, threatened and sexually assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A house was vandalized with star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Election posters were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A school received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An election poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An election poster was vandalized with star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two volunteers and one participant of an LGBT conference were attacked with pepper spray. The perpetrator had tried to find out information about the event, which had been cancelled following homophobic threats. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when fireworks were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized on the eve of the Kristallnacht anniversary."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish couple were threatened."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A menorah attached to a car belonging to a rabbi and president of a Jewish organization was vandalized during the Hanukkah holiday."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A group of Jewish persons was threatened in public."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque construction site was vandalized with a cardboard figure of a pig."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The windows of a mosque were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish healthcare professional was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and an identity theft online."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish driver was threatened by a group while driving."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A tree was vandalized when engraved with a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix inside a mountain hut for hikers was desecrated when the figure of Jesus Christ was dismembered."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A recycling container in front of a mosque was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was knocked down and the gate leading to the monument was torn off."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized at night. Valuable objects and hosts were stolen and a tabernacle was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack and the walls of the church were vandalized with Islamic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when four prayer books were set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and the wooden door to the sacristy was destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ at a crossroads was vandalized when the face was covered with black paint."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized when the figures were decapitated."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian statue of historic value was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Participants of a cultural event in a Catholic cathedral were subjected to threats involving Islamic slogans. The perpetrator was identified and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a Bible and some documents were set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic bookstore was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An elderly Catholic priest was physically assaulted and threatened with a knife during an attempted robbery. Two suspects were arrested and sentenced."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The stained glass windows of a Catholic church were destroyed when shot at with a rifle. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay male blogger was subjected to homophobic insults by a group in the street due to his sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim was later mocked, punched in the face and threatened by the same perpetrators, who filmed the incident and posted the video online."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted in a taxi."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The window ledge of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A column in front of a synagogue was vandalized when a swastika was carved on it."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was punched in the head with keys, pushed and kicked by a police officer due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a head wound and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The altar of a Catholic church was desecrated with excrement and urine. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman and her friends were subjected to homophobic insults when leaving a gay club due to their perceived sexual orientation. One victim was later physically assaulted, sustaining a concussion and a broken nose."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim family, including two infants in a stroller, was physically assaulted on a bus. One male and one female victim sustained facial injuries. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim girl was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults by a group at school due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted by a perpetrator who attempted to remove the victim's headscarf."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and spat at three times at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack. One man was injured as a result."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats in the street."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Several people were threatened when the windows of a mosque were broken during prayer and political stickers were placed on the building. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A lamp post near a synagogue was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"One person was injured when a mosque was shot at. The mosque was also damaged."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults, threatened and thrown out of a bus."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre and prayer room were targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized when a tabernacle was forced open and the hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two androgyne bloggers were physically assaulted by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim man and woman were attacked outside their home. The woman was physically assaulted when the perpetrator attempted to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman was punched in the belly twice at a train station."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The washrooms in a mosque were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The interior of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted at a train station when her headscarf was torn off and her hair pulled."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted with explosives in an arson attack. Four other mosques were vandalized with political graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted when her face veil was pulled. The victim sustained injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with political graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A French gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted, requiring hospitalization. One victim suffered serious head injuries and brain damage. The suspects were arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A male member of the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off in public."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman had her face veil torn off in public."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"The sacristy of a Catholic church was broken into, the room ransacked, ceremonial objects vandalized and the altar broken."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was threatened and physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. A video of the assault was published online. The victim later died after falling from a balcony, and an investigation was opened into a suspected case of coercion to commit a suicide."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim girl had her headscarf torn off by a group in public."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman was hit in the face after being asked about her headscarf."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted on a train when her headscarf was almost pulled off. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A mosque was burned down in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted near a gay club due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults, physically assaulted and spat at in a shop."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim healthcare professionals were subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened and physically assaulted with a knife at work. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A couple visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group in public. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Syrian woman and her baby were pushed into a pond. The victim was previously subjected to insults by a group."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened and physically assaulted in public. One victim sustained severe injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted with different objects by a group that filmed the incident. The victim sustained head and leg injuries. The victim and his family were threatened when his cell phone was stolen and false information was spread about him online."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim student wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted at school when hit with a book by a teacher."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with violence on a train."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Two Turkish Muslim women were attacked in their neighbourhood due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman working at an LGBTI club was hit on the head, threatened and had her phone destroyed by police officers who entered the club by force. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim boy was subjected to racist insults and a physical assault at school."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man of non-Russian ethnicity was subjected to homophobic and racist insults and physically assaulted by a group of police officers in a police cell. The victim was arbitrarily arrested and detained, denied the right to make a phone call and was not allowed to use a toilet."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults, filmed and subjected to a brutal physical assault by a group of police officers due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a family member due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by family members. The victim was threatened with having acid poured on her face and being sent to a psychiatric hospital."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with being expelled from her home and strangled by a family member due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman born in a North Caucasus republic was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and threatened with death and being sent back to the republic by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by family members due to their sexual orientation. One victim was hit in the face and threatened with expulsion from university, sustaining injuries. The other victim was locked in her room and had her belongings confiscated."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a family member due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted, threatened with a gun, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed the incident and threatened to send it to the victim's employers."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, physically assaulted, suffocated and robbed by a group due to his sexual orientation. One of the perpetrators continued to threaten and attempt to extort money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted and threatened due to his sexual orientation by a group, including a police officer. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by an employer."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table bench in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden structure was vandalized with Nazi graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A brick wall outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were subjected to anti-Roma insults, threats and a brutal physical assault with a knife. One victim died as a result of his wounds."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fake bomb covered with anti-Semitic inscriptions was brought to a university police station."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma boy was shot multiple times and died. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to a brutal physical assault while walking with her children. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma girl was shot dead by a perpetrator firing a gun while driving by a Roma camp where the victim lived."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Roma men were shot at from a balcony while working outside, with one victim sustaining an injury. A swastika flag was hung from the balcony after the attack. An investigation was opened and the perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seven Roma men were subjected to anti-Roma insults and threats and physically assaulted with stones and sticks by a hate group outside a bar. One victim sustained head injuries and fell into a coma. A bystander who intervened was also injured."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma children were shot and required hospitalization for leg injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Approximately 15 Roma families were targeted in an arson attack on the settlement where they lived and were physically assaulted with rocks and tear gas by a paramilitary hate group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma family's home was targeted in an arson attack by a hate group, resulting in the destruction of their house and possessions. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The residents of a Roma settlement were targeted in an arson attack by a group, during which they were dragged out of their homes and beaten. The victims' possessions and homes were destroyed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The residents of a Roma settlement were threatened with violence and had their homes destroyed by a hate group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed during a date, filmed and threatened with having the sex tape made public by a group, some of whom posed as police. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim and continued to threaten him."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted, robbed, subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly threatened by a group. The perpetrators filmed the incident and continued to threaten the victim."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed, subjected to homophobic insults, humiliated, physically assaulted, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a group claiming to have links to the police."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted and physically assaulted by a group that also attempted to rob the victim. The perpetrators said they had previously carried out similar attacks against LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two gay men were ambushed, threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed, robbed and physically assaulted by a group. The perpetrators took the victims' money, laptop and documents, and attempted to extort money from them."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted, threatened and physically assaulted by a group, including one perpetrator posing as a police officer. The perpetrators repeatedly extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via a dating app, abducted and blackmailed by a group."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed and blackmailed via social media. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed via social media."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was ambushed via social media, abducted, blackmailed and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Seven headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a group via voicemail messages. The perpetrators attempted to extort money from the victim."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence when a group attempted to kick down the door to the apartment he was in. The victim escaped by jumping out of the window."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and repeatedly threatened with violence by family members due to his sexual orientation. Later, a heavily armed group of police officers broke into the victim's apartment, searched it without a warrant and seized the victim's possessions with the aim of incriminating him."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman and her mother were repeatedly blackmailed by police officers, who extorted money by threatening to reveal the daughter's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Serbian family's house was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A homemade explosive device was attached to a headstone at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mural honouring the victims of an attack on a synagogue was vandalized with a red swastika."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Gravestones were vandalized and damaged at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received anti-Semitic threats via e-mail."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious structure was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in front of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and a physical assault resulting in both victims losing consciousness and requiring hospitalization. The suspected perpetrator was charged."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Cars belonging to persons of Roma origin were targeted in an arson attack with Molotov cocktails. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Roma children were physically assaulted by a group armed with bats, machetes and axes in a street inhabited mainly by Roma, with at least one victim sustaining injuries. Twelve suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults, punched and stabbed. The victim was hospitalized and underwent surgery. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The premises and cars of a non-governmental organization that supports migrants were vandalized with anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mural symbolizing co-operation among international students was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Turkish restaurant was targeted in an arson attack. The incident followed similar attacks on one Jewish and two Persian restaurants. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was physically assaulted when his Persian restaurant was attacked by a group, resulting in serious injuries. The restaurant walls were vandalized with swastika graffiti and windows were smashed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma boy and his grandfather were threatened in a forest and the boy was later shot dead. The suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A van and properties belonging to a non-governmental organization that supports migrants were vandalized and a glass door was smashed."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Refugees were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers and migration officials."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A pregnant woman visibly identifiable as Roma was shot with an improvised gun due to her sex. The victim suffered injuries and the perpetrator was detained."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The classrooms and furniture of a school that assists foreigners were vandalized, including with homophobic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted with an iron chain by a group, resulting in serious injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness couple was arrested and the male victim was beaten by police."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An elderly female Jehovah’s Witness was punched in the face by a police officer during a house search."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Sikh man was subjected to racist insults, had sand thrown in his eyes and was physically assaulted, resulting in injuries. His truck was vandalized with racist and white supremacist graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when more than 40 pieces of furniture were destroyed. The church had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia","Description":"A Christian statue above the entrance to a private house was removed and decapitated at night."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Five people were shot dead and dozens injured during a shooting at a Christmas market. The attack was accompanied by Islamic slogans. The perpetrator was found by the police and and killed during a shootout."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma girl was shot in the back with an air gun. The perpetrators shouted the name of a politician known for his anti-Roma and anti-migrant opinions."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was physically assaulted while leading a mass in a church. The perpetrator was arrested and detained."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Malian men were repeatedly shot with an air gun fired from a passing car. The perpetrators shouted the name of a politician known for his anti-migrant opinions."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Colombian woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seven members of a Roma family, including four children, were targeted in a bomb attack while asleep in their camper van."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian refugee was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and repeatedly stabbed by a group, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Armenian church was vandalized with racist graffiti and rubbish was dumped at the entrance."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Orthodox church was desecrated when an Albanian flag was fixed on top of it."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish restaurant was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A group of students of African descent was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and forced out of a public football pitch by a group due to the colour of their skin."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened by a police officer while being questioned at the police station."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with posters containing insulting messages."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic statue was vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic wooden statue of Jesus Christ was damaged when the statue's arm was cut off with a machete."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Guinean man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group in a park. The suspects were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with offensive graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti for the second time in two weeks. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A person was shot at with a gas pistol after witnessing acts of vandalism against two churches in the area. A suspect was identified and charged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was vandalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several participants in an anti-racist protest, including a women with a baby, were threatened, chased and some of them subjected to a brutal physical assault by a hate group. At least three victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Twenty-three statues in front of a Catholic church were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male activist and migrant was threatened and physically assaulted with the use of a bar by a group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The residents of a facility for asylum seekers were subjected to racist insults, threatened and had objects thrown at them. Three suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted in the street while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Education and Monitoring Center (EMC)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted in the street while performing their religious activities. Their stand for displaying religious literature was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. Their display stand and religious pamphlets were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in the street while holding hands with his partner. The police investigated the incident and classified it as hate crime."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A group of Jehovah's Witnesses was insulted and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in a park."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"The office of an LGBTI organization was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A film director's apartment was targeted in an arson attack after he hung a rainbow flag from the window in solidarity with an LGBTI organization that was previously targeted in a similar attack. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A film director's apartment was targeted in a second arson attack in the same week. The first attack occurred after he hung a rainbow flag from the window in solidarity with an LGBTI organization that was previously targeted in a similar attack. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses had their religious literature damaged and thrown in a bin while engaging in religious activities in a park."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 14th century church was set on fire and destroyed. A church in a nearby town was also targeted in an arson attack on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack. A church in a nearby town was also set on fire on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden door in a Protestant church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was strangled in public due to her religion and religious activity."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The interior of a church was vandalized with a fire extinguisher. Easter eggs were scattered and smashed against the baptismal font, a container with holy water was emptied and the altar candles and cloth were burned."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Centre in Tbilisi (HRIDC), Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"The door of a Kingdom Hall was damaged with a gun and the surrounding fence was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a fire was lit outside the church doors. A nearby New Apostolic church was targeted in a similar attack on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A New Apostolic church was targeted in an arson attack when a fire was lit outside the church doors. A nearby Catholic church was targeted in a similar attack on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A group of Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and threatened with a loaded gun while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Outdoor lamps outside a Kingdom Hall were pelted with stones and broken."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and physically assaulted due to their religion while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Filipino man was subjected to a brutal physical assault in the street and died as a result of his injuries. The perpetrator, who also photographed his victim, was sentenced to six years' imprisonment."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five women were subjected to humiliating and brutal sexual and physical assaults, including rape. At least one victim sustained injuries. The perpetrator was sentenced to four years' imprisonment."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by police officers."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with animal remains on the eve of an Orthodox Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was subjected to racist insults and death threats by two men armed with a gun outside her home."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in public on an Orthodox Christian holiday. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Albanian man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with a beer bottle and blackmailed in his bakery due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak student was physically assaulted at school due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A chapel in a Catholic cemetery was vandalized when the glass door and windows were smashed."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A car belonging to a Bosniak person was vandalized when Orthodox Christian and fascist inscriptions were engraved on it."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNHCR","Description":"The window of a mosque was smashed. The mosque had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak family was threatened with having their house set on fire and being poisoned by a neighbour due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was subjected to racist insults, punched and threatened with being murdered with an axe in the presence of his young daughter."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman was subjected to racist insults, followed and threatened due to her ethnicity. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox Christian cemetery was vandalized when four tombstone crosses were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A restaurant belonging to an Albanian person was targeted in an arson attack following a football match."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two houses belonging to members of the Jewish community were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A housing facility for Jewish community members was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened by gun shots fired in the air during a religious holiday."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman was threatened, intimidated and stalked due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNHCR","Description":"A Catholic chapel was broken into and vandalized, resulting in the destruction of two statues of the Virgin Mary.  An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNHCR","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when the windows were smashed and the door was damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Albanian man was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence due to his ethnicity. The victim's bakery was vandalized, causing significant damage to the interior."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two vehicles owned by a Roma person were damaged with a bat."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three Croatian men were physically assaulted in public due to their affiliation with a football team supported by Croats."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man and two Serbs exchanged racist insults and physically assaulted each other due to their respective ethnicities."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A house owned by a Serb person was targeted in an arson attack. The house had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Migrants at the border were chased and physically assaulted by perpetrators armed with a pistol and a metal stick. Police officers who intervened were also attacked."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The windows of a chapel in an Orthodox Christian cemetery were smashed."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church serving the Serb minority community was broken into and vandalized, resulting in damage to cross ornaments."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish shop near a mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Male Macedonian basketball players had a firecracker thrown at them during a match. After the match, two police officers, one basketball player and one technical manager were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje, SETA","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Albanian graffiti. Two perpetrators were identified. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A bus was pelted with stones by a group. Four windows were broken and a boy was hit and injured. A fight later broke out between two groups. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A monument of a Serbian king was vandalized with swastika graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A police officer was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Macedonian teenage boy was stabbed with a sharp object at a bus stop. The victim sustained abdominal injuries and was hospitalized. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was physically assaulted by a group outside a school due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. Several other children from the school later joined in the fight. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A bus mainly used by Macedonian people was pelted with stones by a group, resulting in three broken windows. One of three suspects was identified and arrested. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed by a group in the street due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained leg injuries and was hospitalized. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The walls of a school gym were vandalized with racist graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A building was vandalized with threatening and racist graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An Albanian Cultural Heritage Institute was vandalized with racist graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was hit with a glass in the head by a group due to his ethnicity while sitting in a café. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A soldier was pelted with stones by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim required medical attention. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Muslim grave opposite a mosque was damaged when the roof tiles were destroyed. A suspect was arrested and charged. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Albanian and racist insults and physically assaulted in the street due to his perceived ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed in the leg with a knife due to his ethnicity and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was punched in the head by a group at a bus stop due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three people, including a teenager, were physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop due to their ethnicity. The victims sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed in the stomach with a knife following an argument at school due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A bus window was broken when pelted with a stone. The perpetrators were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area, including on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at a playground due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in the street due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted on a bus at night due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was beaten to death by a group in the street due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Afghan migrants were robbed by a group while crossing the border because of their migrant status. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a ticket inspector on a bus due to the victim's ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted with a knife due to his ethnicity during an altercation between two groups on public transport. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Eight Iranian migrants were threatened with a knife and robbed while crossing the border because of their migrant status. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male Pakistani migrant was robbed by a group while crossing the border because of his migrant status. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted at a bus stop due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident.  Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men of Turkish origin were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two boys were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four Indian migrants were robbed by a group because of their migrant status. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity during an altercation on a bus. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group near a secondary school due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A school student was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop near a school due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male Iranian migrant was robbed and physically assaulted by a group near a border crossing because of his migrant status, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four people, including three children, were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity by a group carrying hard objects on a bus. Two of the victims were hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group near their school due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Macedonian teenage boy was physically assaulted in public by a group due to his ethnicity following a football match, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators were supporters of a rival football club associated with a different ethnic group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A cafe owned by a Macedonian person was damaged when stones and bottles were thrown at it by a group after a football match between clubs associated with different ethnic groups. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were stabbed by a group due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group in public due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Macedonian men were physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to their ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at school due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted in public due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A student was stabbed with a knife and three others were physically assaulted by a group at school due to their ethnicity. One victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was stabbed at school due to their ethnicity, resulting in injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A child was physically assaulted by a group at a bus stop due to their ethnicity, resulting in leg injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was assaulted by a group at school due to their ethnicity. An investigation was opened into the incident. Similar attacks had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when candlesticks, bronze objects, the altar and the pulpit cover were damaged. A window was destroyed and the sanctuary and the basement of the church were also damaged. One suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized. Another church was vandalized by the same perpetrator two days earlier."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a stained glass window was smashed and many valuable artefacts were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized over a period of six months."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bin at the side entrance to a church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A prayer book in a church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly desecrated with urine and vandalized when the donation box was damaged and wine was poured in the holy water."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was burglarized and vandalized when the stained glass windows were smashed, the interior was damaged and money was stolen."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several churches in the same town were vandalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Sikh temple was targeted in an arson attack. A Methodist church in the same town was set on fire on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was insulted, spat at and hit with a baton while greeting parishioners outside a church. The attack occurred as a Protestant procession passed by. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized with racist graffiti. A nearby Buddhist peace pagoda was targeted in a similar attack during the same period. One suspect was arrested in connection with both incidents."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Buddhist peace pagoda was vandalized with racist graffiti. A nearby cemetery was targeted in a similar attack during the same period. One suspect was arrested in connection with both incidents."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and set on fire. One suspect was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian statue was knocked off a pedestal in a convent. This was the first of two incidents of vandalism targeting the convent over two days. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large wooden crucifix was knocked down in a convent. The convent had been targeted in a similar attack the day before. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fifteen churches received letters containing threats to carry out petrol bomb attacks and stabbings."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Numerous statues of female saints and the Virgin Mary were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two large statues of saints were knocked down in a church. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue located on a street was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was threatened with a bomb attack."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a church were repeatedly broken when pelted with stones. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A community hall belonging to a Syrian Orthodox church was targeted with a homemade incendiary device in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti and damaged when 18 glass windows were smashed. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was desecrated when excrement and urine were left in the basin for holy water."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted with an object after attending a service at a Pentecostal church. The victim sustained neck injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A group of people wearing Catholic t-shirts was subjected to insults and physically assaulted. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A hospital chapel was burglarized and vandalized when the ciborium was stolen and the consecrated hosts were scattered at the entrance."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was vandalized when the facade and windows were pelted with stones by a group shouting Islamic slogans. A window was broken the following day. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three people were stabbed. An investigation revealed that the perpetrator was targeting Christians and Jewish people."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church wall was vandalized with graffiti, including Islamic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a Molotov cocktail was thrown through the window but did not explode. The church facade had been vandalized with threatening graffiti a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An information panel at a church was knocked down. The church had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel, two religious statues and a cross were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when holy water was poured on the ground, the altar cloth and a liturgical object were displaced and excrement was left under the altar table. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three churches were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A confessional in a cathedral was set on fire. One suspect with a history of committing similar incidents was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when stone crosses, a bulletin board, a window and a sign pointing to the parish house were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and set on fire at night."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized, furniture was damaged and the walls were smeared with paint."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized, a tabernacle was desecrated and the hosts were stolen. This was the third burglary of a church in the region in five months."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The glass door of a church was smashed for the fourth time in several months. An adjacent convent was also repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack and desecrated when excrement was left in the confessional."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Members of a Christian association were subjected to insults and threatened by a group. One victim was physically assaulted when a blackboard was broken on his head, resulting in hospitalization. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church caretaker and a police officer were injured when an explosive device was detonated in front of a church shortly before a service. An organized group claimed responsibility for the attack."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross erected on a beach to commemorate people who had drowned was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when wooden doors were set on fire during a service. The church had previously been subjected to acts of vandalism and thefts."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two Christian families, including children, were threatened with death and physically assaulted with knives by a group of over 30 people."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The stained glass windows of a church were broken when pelted with stones on four consecutive days."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized and money, objects and construction tools were stolen. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when several statues were damaged, a prayer book was burned, anti-Christian inscriptions were left in a prayer request book and the holy water was desecrated with an unspecified liquid."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Confessionals and donation boxes in a church were damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A way of the cross was damaged near a war memorial at a Catholic church. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A memorial cross in a cemetery next to a pilgrimage church was knocked down. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a holy water container was opened, several crosses were displaced and an altar carpet was desecrated with dog excrement."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire for the second time in one month. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in front of a church was vandalized with black graffiti and sexual images on the eve of a Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man was beaten by a perpetrator carrying an anti-Semitic sign during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Passengers on a tram were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by perpetrators wielding broken bottles and hitting the walls."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man wearing an anti-fascist t-shirt was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and beaten by a group during a football match."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man perceived to be Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group on a train."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A hat belonging to a male Jewish student was vandalized with swastikas at school."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A letterbox belonging to a Jewish resident was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The entrance to a Jewish person's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Holocaust memorial for a synagogue destroyed during Kristallnacht was vandalized when engraved with anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Several memorial stones were damaged on the anniversary of the Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Buildings were repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions and symbols over a period of two months."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A gravestone in a Jewish cemetery was vandalized when engraved with a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Several gravestones in a Jewish cemetery were destroyed with an axe."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Gravestones in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The entrance stairway to a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The entrance door to a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A window of a synagogue was broken."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Methodist church was targeted in an arson attack. A Sikh temple in the same town was set on fire on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A war memorial at a Catholic church was vandalized when stone slabs were knocked down. A nearby way of the cross had been damaged a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A toilet in a restaurant was vandalized with a neo-Nazi sticker."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was kicked and had their display stand damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with homophobic and insulting graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was kicked and punched while engaging in religious activities in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with physical assault and had their property damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was kicked and punched while engaging in religious activities in the street. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with physical assault while engaging in religious activities in public. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with physical assault while engaging in religious activities in public. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The perpetrator was fined."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and physically assaulted when kicked by a perpetrator wielding a knife-shaped object. The victim had been engaged in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was shot at while engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim had previously been attacked by the same perpetrator in a similar context."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was set on fire, damaging the entrance. The perpetrator was sentenced to eight months in prison."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was set on fire, damaging the entrance. This was one in a series of seven arson attacks."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to death threats via social media. The perpetrator was put on probation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted on account of their religion and physically assaulted inside a Kingdom Hall, which was also vandalized. One victim sustained head injuries. The perpetrator was charged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to death threats and physically assaulted by a perpetrator wielding an axe. The victims had been engaged in religious activities in public. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was threatened with a bomb attack when a suspicious package was left at the entrance. Jehovah's Witness literature that had been shredded and urinated on was also placed in front of the building."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a knife attack while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened with a gun and chased while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Shop windows were vandalized with threatening graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when sharp objects and an insulting letter were left in the parking lot of a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses received a letter threatening them with violence while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and threatened while engaging in religious activities near a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged when stones were thrown at the window."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with armed violence in a letter delivered to the Kingdom Hall where they worshipped."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and threatened with violence while engaging in religious activities at the Kingdom Hall where they worshipped. The perpetrator received a police caution."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted in a hospital, resulting in neck and back injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit when a vehicle was rammed into members of the community near a Kingdom Hall. The perpetrator also broke a window of the Kingdom Hall during a religious meeting."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted when stones were thrown at them. The Kingdom Hall where they worshipped and their cars were also targeted."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when the signpost, outdoor lighting and video surveillance equipment were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when its sign was stained with paint. The perpetrator received a police caution."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator received a police caution."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and chased with a car while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator received a police caution."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the head and abdomen by a police officer at the police station because of their religious activities. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face and kicked while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten over the head and threatened with violence against his wife by a police officer while in custody because of his religious activities. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly forced to renounce his religious beliefs and threatened with violence by a police officer while in custody."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly forced to renounce his religious beliefs and threatened with violence by a police officer while in custody."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police officers and forced to formally declare his religion while in custody because of his religious beliefs."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly beaten by police officers after being detained for engaging in religious activities. The victims suffered nervous breakdowns."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly beaten by prison officers while imprisoned for their conscientious objection. The victim suffered a nervous breakdown. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were slapped in the face by prison officers while imprisoned for their conscientious objection. The physical assault was intended to deter the victims from appealing the judgment. The victims suffered nervous breakdowns. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit in the head multiple times and shaken by a military enlistment officer due to the victim's conscientious objection."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly beaten by prison officers while imprisoned for their conscientious objection. The victims sustained multiple contusions. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults, a death threat and a physical assault while engaging in religious activities in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted due to their religion. The perpetrator was committed to a psychiatric facility."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The fence of a Kingdom Hall was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged and burglarized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and their display stand was damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries. The perpetrator received a one-year suspended sentence."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized and outside lamps broken when stones were thrown at the building. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged when the window grilles and surveillance equipment were torn out."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted by armed soldiers who violently entered and searched their homes. The victims were threatened at gun point, thrown to the floor and forced to stand facing the wall."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and physically assaulted due to their religion. An elderly victim was subjected to death threats, thrown to the ground and strangled."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head and neck and had his mobile phone destroyed by a group of police officers at a bus stop due to his religion. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade and fence of a Kingdom Hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness and her husband were subjected to insults, blackmailed and threatened by a group of ten people, including two armed police officers, who violently entered their home. The male victim had a gun pointed at his face."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A group of Jehovah's Witnesses, including two children, were physically assaulted by police officers who violently entered the home of one community member, threw two male victims to the floor and forced the other victims to face the wall. One elderly man and one woman sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness and his teenage daughter were threatened with a weapon and thrown to the floor by a group of six people, including two armed police officers, who violently entered and searched their home."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened, including with a gun to his head, by armed police officers who violently entered and searched his home early in the morning."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with weapons by armed police officers who violently entered and searched the home of one victim. The victims were further subjected to insults, humiliated and threatened by the police officers while in detention."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness and his wife were threatened, and the man physically assaulted, by special armed forces  who violently entered and searched their home. The male victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly Jehovah's Witness couple was threatened and the man physically assaulted by a group of masked and armed police officers who violently entered their home. The male victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A former Kingdom Hall was ransacked and heavily damaged when the entrance door and gate were removed, the window grilles broken and the heating pipes cut off."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male and one female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, death threats and hit in the face, head and abdomen due to their faith by perpetrators who broke into a Kingdom Hall. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was broken into and damaged. Windows were broken, benches were set on fire and electronic equipment was stolen. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by police officers at home and at the police station due to her religion. The victim was beaten while forced to wear a gas mask, humiliated and denied food and contact with her family. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and death threats, humiliated and strip-searched several times by police officers. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was insulted, threatened and hit on the head due to his faith. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and threatened, and the male victim was hit on the head, due to their faith. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened, and one victim was hit on the head, due to their faith. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was detained, subjected to sustained beatings, including while handcuffed, and threatened with imprisonment by police officers due to his religion. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly Jehovah's Witness was subjected to a brutal physical assault at home. The victim sustained severe bodily injuries and passed away a few months after the incident. Criminal proceedings were opened into the offence of minor bodily harm."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted with a glass bottle while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted with a stick and had their property damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face and forced to make the sign of the cross while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and had his property damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries, fell unconscious and was hospitalized. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted in the street due to their faith. The victim sustained injuries to the knee and elbow. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained injuries. Criminal proceedings were opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched and kicked while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched and kicked while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it by a group, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken at night."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken at night."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken at night."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was destroyed in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows and facade of a Kingdom Hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A tram was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A number of institutions providing educational and social services were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The toilets of a hospital were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The front door of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A historic building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A tram was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The walls of a mosque were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim women were physically assaulted and one of them had her headscarf forcibly removed. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and had her scarf removed during a school trip."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB, SETA","Description":"A young Muslim woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and cut with a sharp object during an attempted rape. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman and women's rights activist wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened by a perpetrator with dogs."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf forcibly removed in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when pig intestines were thrown at the facade. Two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The property of a Bosniak returnee was destroyed in an arson attack. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Bosniak man and his daughter were attacked with an axe in the neighbourhood after returning from a mosque on a major Muslim holiday. The man was pulled out of his car, punched and threatened with violence.  An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A memorial dedicated to the Bosniak victims of ethnic cleansing was vandalized with red paint and eggs."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Nearly 40 gravestones in a Muslim cemetery were overturned and damaged. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to xenophobic and misogynous insults and pushed in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The facade of an Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized on Christmas Eve. This was the fourth in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A male Pakistani migrant was mutilated when brutally stabbed up to 30 times with knives and other sharp objects, including in the face, by a group in the street. The victim was hospitalized and underwent surgery. The suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was repeatedly bullied, subjected to anti-Muslim insults and beaten unconscious. The victim sustained injuries. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and subjected to a brutal physical assault when punched and  attacked with tear gas by an organized hate group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Afghan refugees were subjected to racist and threatening insults and physically assaulted by a hate group. Twenty-eight victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two refugee children were subjected to racist insults and attacked with bats by a group. One victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A migrant was subjected to a brutal physical assault when punched in the back and head by a group of ten people while walking home. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Turkish graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A property hosting asylum seekers was vandalized when a pig's head was placed on the fence during the month of Ramadan."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A shop managed by Egyptians was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A male Senegalese street vendor, a well-known member of the local mosque, was shot."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A historic mosque was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, poked and had walnut shells pelted at her and her young son in the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque under construction was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The windows of a mosque were smashed."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The construction site of a mosque was vandalized when dozens of crosses were placed on it."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was smeared with tomato sauce."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Muslim women were verbally abused and spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a Muslim family's house was vandalized with anti-Albanian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A house was vandalized when eggs were thrown at it. The incident took place near a wall that was vandalized with nationalistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Iraqi Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit in the back due to her perceived ethnicity while walking with her two young children in the street. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic community centre was vandalized when pork meat was left in front of the premises."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Moroccan men were physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his gender identity. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened via social media after posting about his experience of a physical assault."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti and a pig's head hung on the building."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized by a hate group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"Eleven members of the LGBTI community were subjected to insults and threatened with a taser by a group. The perpetrators were arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"Three female transgender asylum seekers were subjected to insults, humiliated and sexually assaulted by police officers at a police station while detained for four hours without justification."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when bacon was left on the mosque's door handle."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The windows of a mosque were smashed using catapults. This was one of two similar incidents in the same town on the same day."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack, causing damage to its entrance."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A crowd of worshippers outside a mosque was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and targeted in a car ramming attack. Three victims were injured and hospitalized. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A wall in a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Several buildings were vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The walls of a bridge were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A shop wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti by an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Male Muslim market vendors from the Caucasus region were attacked and subjected to racist insults in an incident co-ordinated by organized hate groups via social media. Part of the market was destroyed. A criminal investigation was opened into the incident and several perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim men from the United Arab Emirates, and the son of one of the men, were severely beaten in the city centre."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"Two gay men were ambushed via social media and threatened by a group. One victim was physically assaulted and sustained injuries. The perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly subjected to insults and threatened by a group in their neighbourhood. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"COC Netherlands","Description":"A gay man was threatened and physically assaulted by a group. The victim sustained injuries to the head, arms and legs. An investigation was opened into the incident and one perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman and her two-year-old child were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Holy See","Description":"The pastor of a Protestant church was repeatedly subjected to threats and insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches","Description":"Signs identifying a Protestant church as a historic building and directing visitors to the site were repeatedly broken and removed."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches","Description":"A Protestant church was repeatedly vandalized when stones were thrown at it during Christmas."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and hit with a till drawer in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to insults and physically assaulted while using public transport."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men, visibly a couple, were attacked and pushed off a train by a group. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a metro train. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A public poster promoting diversity was vandalized to erase the picture of a kissing gay couple."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A monument dedicated to the first homosexual emancipation movement was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The window of a restaurant was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten multiple times and robbed by a group of five men. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The facade of a barbershop was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man wearing a shirt with a rainbow flag was threatened, including with broken bottles, by a group."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted with a knife and tear gas, and robbed by a group of 15 perpetrators. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted at a bus stop, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and had stones thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident and two perpetrators were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was chased by a car and subjected to homophobic insults by the passengers."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men, some of whom were asylum seekers, were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a group. One perpetrator was detained and the weapon seized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was asked about his sexual orientation and subsequently subjected to homophobic insults, chased and threatened with a metal stick by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, and one victim was physically assaulted, by a group."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender victim was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and death threats and pushed towards the railway tracks at a metro station. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A female participant of an LGBTI festival was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted when hit in the face with a bottle at a train station. The victim sustained head injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a metro station. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men, one of whom was wearing women's clothing, were subjected to insults and a brutal physical assault, including with a paving stone. The victim wearing women's clothing was injured and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults by a group outside his home. Once the victim was inside his flat, the perpetrators threw a stone, breaking the window."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man and his female friend were subjected to homophobic and sexist insults and death threats while walking in the street at night."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man with a rainbow sticker on his phone was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats in a metro train."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Customers of a gay bar were subjected to homophobic insults. Eggs were thrown at their belongings stored in the cloakroom."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple living at a centre for asylum seekers was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and had their sexual orientation involuntarily revealed to other residents of the asylum centre."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man who posted a video on social media was subjected to death threats by several users of the online platform."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, harassed and threatened with death and physical assault by a family member, who also threatened to post revealing photographs of the couple in public places. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)","Description":"A gay activist was punched in the face during an LGBTI rally due to his sexual orientation. Later, he received multiple death threats via social media. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A Jewish woman and her young son, both visibly identifiable as Jewish, were subjected to insults and attacked with a car door by a group."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A male Jewish student was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults, physical assaults and threats by a group for wearing a star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"The car of a Jewish woman was vandalized with swastika graffiti and its tires were slashed."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"The fencing around a construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"Two art installations were attacked by a neo-Nazi group who set off fireworks and smoke bombs and pasted anti-Semitic leaflets on the site."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A group of Jewish people, the majority of them children, was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"An elderly man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to threatening behaviour on a bus."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"A footbridge was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"AKVAH","Description":"The window of a house belonging to a Jewish family and decorated with a Jewish religious ornament was vandalized when pelted with fruit during the Hanukkah holiday."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was punched in the face in a restaurant after challenging the perpetrator for uttering anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Walls in a city centre were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A bisexual man was repeatedly hit in the face and head, including with a glass bottle, and kicked to the ground after being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of football fans on the metro. The victim sustained bruises and a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A playground was vandalized with xenophobic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man of Iraqi origin was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"The entrance to a doctor's surgery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A couple with a child was subjected to racist insults and threatened with a knife on a train. The perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"The windows and facade of a police station were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A house with a poster denouncing racism was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man of Nigerian origin was subjected to racist insults and hit in the stomach in a supermarket. The victim sustained abdominal injuries."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats by a group wielding a knife."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A male taxi driver of Iranian origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Three men from India were subjected to xenophobic and racist insults, beaten and kicked by a group. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A taxi driver of Sri Lankan origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by a group of seven. One perpetrator attempted to hit the victim on the head with a high-heeled shoe."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two people of African descent were subjected to racist insults on a train. A man who tried to intervene was hit in the face, sustaining injuries and broken glasses."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Three Turkish men were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by perpetrators who broke into their car, kicking the driver in the face. The victims sustained injuries and the car was damaged."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, death threats and a pepper spray attack at a tram stop. An investigation was opened into the incident and the perpetrator was arrested."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Public toilets were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and punched and kicked from behind by a perpetrator who performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face by a group in front of a club. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and punched in the face. The victim sustained injuries and his glasses were broken."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"The premises of a kindergarten were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A 61-year-old taxi driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults, threats and a brutal physical assault. The victim was pulled by the hair, hit in the face and beaten and kicked while lying on the ground. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A pavement and a house were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Several trees were vandalized when swastikas were engraved on them."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man working in a bakery was subjected to anti-Turkish insults. The perpetrator then threw a packet of biscuits at him, damaging a ceiling lamp."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"The entrance to a club was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian teenager was beaten and repeatedly subjected to threats by family members after participating in an LGBTI pride march and confirming her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A pro-LGBTI public installation was vandalized with anti-LGBTI messages."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An LGBTI activist was subjected to threats and homophobic insults after posting a photograph from an LGBTI prive event in Kyiv."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a group while on public transport."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian was threatened with sexual violence by two men trying to forcibly enter her home."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young gay man received death threats after coming out on a social network. The incident occurred in territories not controlled by the Moldovan government."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A daycare facility serving a predominantly Polish Catholic parish was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti on Polish Independence Day."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic Crisis Pregnancy Centre was vandalized with insulting graffiti and red paint. Staff at the centre had previously been harassed online and in person. A hate crime investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A pro-life banner in front of a Catholic church was torn down and damaged on Father's Day."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic chapel was broken into and vandalized when consecrated hosts were scattered outside."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church in a Catholic abbey was broken into and vandalized shortly before Christmas. Sacred objects were destroyed and prayer books were set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Protestant church that provides assistance to refugees and migrants was repeatedly vandalized when stones were thrown at the windows several times in one month."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue on a Catholic church was damaged when stones were thrown at it. Other church property was also vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christmas decorations on a Catholic church were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A representative of the Slovenian Catholic church was subjected to death threats, which were painted on the road outside his parents' house."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on the facade."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church, a nearby graveyard and a war memorial were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when satanic graffiti was painted on the altar and icons were damaged."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when a statue of Jesus had both its arms broken off."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The windows of a church were broken and graves in an adjacent cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A fire was intentionally started in a Baptist church, severely damaging the bell tower and roof."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Figurines in a nativity scene outside a church had the heads removed."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene outside a church was vandalized three times over Christmas. Some of the figurines had the heads removed and the Jesus figurine was taken away."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene in the centre of town was damaged and the figurine of Jesus had its head removed."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A historic nativity scene in a market square was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized in a Catholic church when the arms of the Jesus figurine were broken off."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene in a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls and gates of a Catholic church were vandalized with satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a crucifix and two candelabra were removed from the altar and paintings were damaged. An anti-Christian note was also found at the scene."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were damaged when stones were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Boxes containing consecrated hosts were stolen from two Catholic churches."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus was stolen from the altar of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A box containing consecrated hosts was stolen and the hosts were scattered in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tabernacle was forcibly opened and two boxes containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Consecrated hosts were stolen from a tabernacle in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A box containing consecrated hosts and money from the collection box were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A box containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A crucifix and a religious statue were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A box containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tarbernacle was forcibly opened and a chalice with consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several tombs were damaged at a Catholic cemetery."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tomb at a Catholic cemetery was desecrated when the coffin was dug up and the remains scattered."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two tombs at a Catholic cemetery were desecrated when the remains were removed and satanic graffiti was sprayed at the site."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tomb was opened at a Catholic cemetery and the remains were tampered with."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with physical violence and blackmailed via a dating app."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Galop","Description":"A Muslim lesbian woman was subjected to anti-Muslim, homophobic and misogynous insults and threatened with rape online."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten with a stick by a group. The perpetrators were prosecuted and found guilty."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Galop","Description":"Three men, one of them bisexual, were subjected to homophobic insults and a brutal physical assault when kicked, punched and stabbed by a group in the park."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A tabernacle was forced opened and the consecrated hosts and other liturgical objects of high spiritual value were stolen."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bench in a chapel was vandalized after the premises were set on fire with the use of home made combustibles."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church, its interior, and religious objects were vandalized causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Jesus Christ on a cross was vandalized and severely damaged with a blunt object."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A prayer book was set on fire at a church. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four windows of an Evangelical church were destroyed."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A stained glass window of a Catholic church was destroyed with stones."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several items in a church were vandalized after the premises set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious items in a church, including a baptismal font and an Easter candle, were vandalized."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several items in a church were destroyed after the premises were set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three windows of a church were broken with stones."},{"Date":"2018","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several statues in a church were damaged and prayer books were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A window of a church was destroyed with an object thrown at it."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with graffiti and one of the windows was broken."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two benches in a church were damaged after they were set on fire."},{"Date":"2018-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Benedictine abbey was broken into at night, several religious objects were destroyed and numerous documents were burned."},{"Date":"2018-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary at a church was decapitated."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The doors of a church were vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Saint Anthony was vandalized in a church while a prayer was taking place. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian sports centre was targeted in an arson attack and its walls were vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti. The church had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An abandoned church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bas-relief of the Virgin Mary on a wall of a chapel was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The doors of a church were targeted in an arson attack. The church had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and two religious statues were seriously vandalized. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The storage facilities of a church designated to a charity project in the Democratic Republic of Congo were targeted in an arson attack causing damage to the building."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The face of the Virgin Mary on a seventeenth-century painting in a church was vandalized with black paint and anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2018-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was subjected to an arson attack when its doors were intentionally set on fire. An investigation into the incident was opened."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Equipment of a church was set on fire and damaged."},{"Date":"2018-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ was damaged with the use of a machete. Two suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targetted in an arson attack when its doors were set on fire during a prayer."},{"Date":"2018-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary at a church was decapitated."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Syrian Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack at night and destroyed as a result."},{"Date":"2018-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious objects in a church were set on fire causing severe damage."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalised with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2018-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bin at a church was set on fire. An investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two confessionals in a church were vandalized with blue ink causing damage to the furniture."},{"Date":"2018-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Over 100 windows of an Anglican church were destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance to a church was set on fire with the use of gasoline. A suspect was arrested and an investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2018-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"At least nine churches were burglarized in the same region by an organized group."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti on the day of a communal prayer."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted after being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A wall in the street was vandalized with anti-Muslim and xenophobic graffiti, including the name of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue had its windows broken when stones were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A politician's billboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group after he intervened to stop the perpetrators from harassing others."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats and had her property damaged by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Unaccompanied migrant children were threatened when a man armed with a machete entered the facility where they lived."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial plaque at a Jewish cemetery was damaged."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Window shutters were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A military facility was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The ruins of a synagogue were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial to Holocaust victims was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar graffiti had earlier been found on a nearby information stand."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A construction fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening email stating that two bombs had been planted on the premises. Visitors to the synagogue were evacuated."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Two political campaign billboards were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue received an email containing anti-Semitic insults and a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Arab and anti-Muslim insults and threatened in a shop."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue had its windows broken when stones were thrown at it. Threats against the local Jewish community were found at the entrance to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish boy was bullied by a neighbour for being Jewish."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A migrant child and two teachers were injured when a large group of hooded men entered a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children, throwing stones and destroying furniture. A similar attack against the facility occurred the following day."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims was vandalized with swastika and insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A shop wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A fence was vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A school was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A monument to Jewish Holocaust victims was vandalized with threatening, anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A monument to Jewish Holocaust victims was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with threatening and anti-Semitic graffiti on or around a Jewish holiday."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit by the father of her ex-husband."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A fence near the grave of a prominent Jewish man was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue had an effigy of a prominent Jewish community leader covered in red paint thrown at its steps by a group, some of whom also performed Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims was damaged and parts of the memorial were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A poster in a public place was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Migrant children were repeatedly attacked, robbed and threatened at night by organized groups armed with knives, stones and sticks. The victims did not report the incidents to police out of fear of deportation."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A bathroom in a public library was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened when several shots were fired at the mosque by a group, damaging the facade and causing panic."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, harassed and had his car vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by a neighbour. The perpetrator also threatened the victim over the phone."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A monument to a Jewish writer located opposite a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized and desecrated when used as picnic chairs."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man, visibly identifiable as Jewish, was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and sprayed with gas by a group while participating in a political rally."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A foster home for unaccompanied migrant children was vandalized with a far-right political party poster containing racist insults."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and threatened over the phone by a neighbour. Around the same time, a wall next to the victim's apartment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The entrance to a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A male Jewish student living in a dormitory had his Torah stolen and his belongings damaged. The dormitory room was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti covering the walls."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Three migrant children and one adult were injured when the housing facility where they lived was attacked by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Nine separate locations in a city were vandalized with racist, threatening and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti, including a demand that the city mayor close a recently opened mosque."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A man of Moroccan origin wearing traditional Moroccan attire was pulled out of his car by police at gunpoint, thrown to the ground, sat on and handcuffed."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Moroccan woman was physically assaulted on the train after being subjected to racist, xenophobic and sexist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti addressed to a public figure."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A mosque  and a car parked outside were vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti. A few days later, another building adjacent to the mosque was vandalized with the same graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A youth centre was vandalized with xenophobic, anti-Muslim and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Two teenage boys were attacked with oars by two masked perpetrators. A few days later, a place frequented by migrant youth was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti referring to the attack and a mask used by the attackers was found there."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A black man was subjected to racist insults, threatened and forced to leave a public space."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Two Moroccan men taking part in a protest in support of Catalonia's independence were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats by a man carrying a stick."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Pakistani shop owner and his two children, aged two and seven, were attacked with a bottle by a group of neo-Nazis who ransacked their shop, destroyed equipment and goods and stole the cash register. The victims suffered bruises and cuts and required medical attention. Police investigated the racist motives behind the attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A migrant teenage boy was cornered, punched and kicked on his body and head by two men in the street. The victim suffered a fractured skull and required surgery."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Residents and neighbours of a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children were threatened by a group of thirty people armed with iron bars and chains. Some victims received death threats. Equipment, cars, street facilities and a bus were also vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Three Moroccan teenagers were attacked by a group near their foster home. Two of the teenagers were hit with batons and one was repeatedly kicked."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A young man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threats in the street due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Residents of a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children had to be evacuated after an inactive grenade was found in the courtyard of the facility."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Residents of a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children were threatened when a simulated explosive device was placed at the door of the home on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Residents of a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children were threatened when perpetrators attempted to place a simulated explosive device at the entrance but were stopped by security guards. A similar device had been left on the doorstep several days earlier."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"An Islamic centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim and xenophobic posters belonging to a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Residents of a foster home for unaccompanied migrant children were threatened when stones were repeatedly thrown at the doors and windows of the facility over several days."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA, UNHCR","Description":"Muslim and migrant communities were threatened by a man who repeatedly incited violence against them in hundreds of online posts. The suspect was arrested and a stockpile of weapons, some with far-right insignia, was found at his home."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman and a child were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults, and threatened verbally and with simulated kicks on the tram."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"An exhibition of pictures of Arab women was vandalized, with all the depictions of women wearing hijab crossed out."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized during an International Women's Day event when a group of right-wing activists forced their way into the centre and stamped on a rainbow flag after ripping it off the wall. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\", Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"Organizers of an event held on International Day Against Homophobia and in support of a pride march were pushed around by a group wearing right-wing insignia. The perpetrators broke into and disrupted the closed event, uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"Participants of a pride march had green dye, eggs and stones thrown at them by members of right-wing groups, resulting in injuries. While police took some measures to safeguard the march, safe exits were not provided, resulting in acts of intimidation of the march participants."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten by a group of men who assumed he had participated in a pride march held that day. The victim was accompanied by his girlfriend who was wearing a rainbow T-shirt."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"The staff and visitors of an LGBTI community centre were intimidated by a group who threw chicken liver and other food items at the centre's entrance. The facade of the centre was also damaged."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was defaced with threatening and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women Association Sphere NGO","Description":"A man had green dye thrown at him outside a museum where he was due to give a lecture on tolerance by members of right-wing groups dressed in black. The perpetrators blocked the museum entrance and argued with visitors about sexual and reproductive rights, and later sprayed two more men with green dye and spat on other visitors."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Gay men were physically assaulted and robbed during meetings held at the victims' homes and arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GenderDoc-M, OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"The car of a female human rights defender and lawyer representing an LGBTI organization was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit in the head with a heavy object, knocked to the ground and stabbed multiple times in the legs during a date arranged on social media. The victim sustained injuries and required surgery."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A residential fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to an anti-Semitic insult and physically assaulted on a bus when their head coverings were forcibly removed. This was one of two similar incidents that occurred on the same bus route."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Eleven separate locations, including a synagogue and a public menorah, were vandalized with the same anti-Semitic graffiti over a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man reading a prayer book and a group of girls were subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the bus. The male victim was then punched in the arm. This was the second of two similar incidents that occurred on the same bus route."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish institutions received letters containing anti-Semitic bomb threats and detailing plans to attack Jewish schools and synagogues."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats while laying a memorial stone in a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was headbutted and had his nose broken by his father after the victim's parents forcibly entered his apartment and chased his friends out of the house."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was held by force, beaten and verbally humiliated by two men during a meeting arranged on social media. The victim was threatened with violence if he reported the incident to police."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic posters."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when gravestones were knocked down and destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Two men were attacked by a group outside an LGBTI nightclub after the perpetrators attempted to forcibly enter the club while uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A male employee of an LGBTI organization was repeatedly subjected to homophobic attacks by the same perpetrator, and on one occasion was punched in the back."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man and his partner had stones thrown at their house by a group following repeated homophobic attacks by neighbours. When the victim tried to report the incident, he was subjected to homophobic insults by a police officer. This was one of two reported incidents involving the same victim and resulting in police inaction."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Community of Moldova","Description":"A Jewish man - a member of the board of trustees of the local Jewish community - was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, death threats and beaten. The incident occurred after family members of the perpetrator repeatedly harassed the victim over relinquishing his property."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika and insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria, SETA","Description":"A Muslim community centre was damaged when stones were thrown at the windows."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A cross was vandalized with an expletive and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic and sexist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A memorial to the Jewish community was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), SETA","Description":"A mosque was burglarized when a window was broken, a door was damaged, and a donation box, laptop and video camera unit were stolen. This was one of two attacks against the mosque to occur over several months."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), SETA","Description":"A mosque was damaged when two stained glass windows were broken at night by a group. This was one of two attacks against the mosque to occur over several months."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue entrance was vandalized with graffiti consisting of Nazi salutations."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"Crosses erected in support of protests in Hong Kong at a pilgrimage site were vandalized by a group. A video of the incident shows a perpetrator damaging a cross while making xenophobic comments."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A man carrying a rainbow flag was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened during a pride parade."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Roman Catholic priest was beaten by a group after he intervened in their attempts to desecrate his church following Mass."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The door of a church tower burned down after being set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside figurine of the Virgin Mary was purposefully destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The entrance and fence of a church were vandalized with offensive and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II located next to a church was vandalized when paint was smeared on the statue's face."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An outdoor religious monument representing the stations of the cross was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Four rosary chapels were vandalized with anti-Christian and offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ outside a church was damaged when pelted with stones at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a cross was destroyed and trampled on and a strong-smelling liquid was poured in the font during a Catholic holiday."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church, an archbishop's palace and a statue of the Virgin Mary were vandalized with anti-Christian posters."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monastery was vandalized with anti-Christian posters."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A number of churches and religious institutions were vandalized with anti-Christian posters."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II located close to a church was vandalized, then removed, and abandoned nearby."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II was vandalized and partly damaged. The crosier was removed and then abandoned."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a crucifix was torn off the wall and shattered on the floor, destroying the figure of Jesus Christ affixed to the cross."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Christian cemetery was damaged when gravestones were desecrated and crosses broken."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was stabbed in the chest and abdomen with a knife when entering a church before Mass. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator approached the victim and spoke about sexual abuse in the church. The victim sustained injuries, was hospitalized and required surgery."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Roman Catholic church was damaged when its doors and windows were broken and flower pots vandalized. After consultation, the Polish authorities confirmed that preparatory criminal investigation was launched into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Roman Catholic priest was targeted with anti-Christian insults and thrown to the ground by a group requesting apostasy while in his parish office."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The inside and outside of a Roman Catholic church was vandalized with paint and graffiti on a Sunday morning."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Four Roman Catholic chapels were damaged, and religious statues were either destroyed or removed."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The external walls of a Roman Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, SETA","Description":"Child migrants were threatened when a group of 60 anti-migrant protesters pelted their housing facility with stones. A similar incident targeting the same facility occurred a day earlier."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted because of his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy and his friend were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by perpetrators armed with a knife due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Members of Parliament were threatened in a social media post due to their ethnicity. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenage boys were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man belonging to the LGBTI community was physically assaulted on a bus due to his sexual orientation. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Members of Parliament were threatened in a social media post due to their ethnicity. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two children were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity while riding a bus. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A car belonging to the Greek Consulate had its windscreen damaged. The incident followed similar attacks targeting persons of Greek origin."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two persons were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity while participating in a sports event."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage girl was punched in the nose due to her ethnicity while riding a bus. Similar attacks had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar attacks had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed with a knife during a fight due to his ethnicity. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenagers were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity by a group armed with metal objects."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage resident of a children's home was physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the same street within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the same street within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenagers were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity in an ethnically diverse high school."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was stabbed due to their ethnicity and was hospitalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the same street within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was lured to an apartment rigged with hidden cameras where he had sex with a member of an organized criminal group. Shortly after, other members of the group broke into the apartment. The victim was beaten and robbed, blackmailed with having the sex tape publicized and thrown from the balcony after refusing to pay. The victim was hospitalized with broken limbs and a fractured pelvis."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted by a group of neighbours and kept in a cellar for two hours where he was electrocuted, beaten, repeatedly hit over the head with paving slabs and subjected to homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"The employees of an LGBTI rights organization were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults when two perpetrators attempted to break into the building where they worked."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A male employee of an LGBTI organization was physically assaulted and repeatedly harassed by the same perpetrator. On one occasion, the victim was subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Information stands at a Holocaust memorial were destroyed. A similar incident occurred one month prior."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was beaten by a neighbour's friend following repeated homophobic attacks by his neighours. When he tried to report the incident, the victim was charged with misusing police services. This was one of two reported incidents involving the same victim and resulting in police inaction."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A migrant man of Moroccan origin was physically assaulted, pushed to the ground and beaten with batons by a group of security guards at a train station. The victim sustained a head injury and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of African descent was chased by a security guard at a train station due to the colour of his skin. Similar incidents had previously occurred at the same train station."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Jewish and Christian communities were threatened when the police received a phone call stating that bombs would be planted in synagogues and churches at Easter."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Politicians' billboards were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Moroccan origin was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a police officer in the street at night. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A political campaign billboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"Political campaign posters were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A sculpture of Jesus on a cross near a Hasidic memorial site was damaged by a group. A hate crime investigation was opened into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the same street within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Jews were threatened with anti-Semitic insults by a group holding a far-right rally near a Hasidic memorial. Speakers at the rally also incited violence against Jews."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed with a knife due to his ethnicity and was hospitalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity and required medical attention. The incident occurred at an ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three men were physically assaulted during a fight involving members of different ethnic groups, including a perpetrator armed with a knife. The victims were injured and received medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was threatened via social media due to their ethnicity. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A church was burglarized when the copper roof and jewellery were stolen by a perpetrator belonging to a different religious community. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. The incident took place in an ethnically diverse foster care institution where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred at the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnic group was threatened when materials inciting violence against the community were uploaded to a social media platform. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area. One victim was hit on the hand with a sharp object, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnic community was subjected to threats via social media. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three men were physically assaulted by a group belonging to a different ethnic group. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted outside his school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at his school by a group. Similar incidents had previously occurred at the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male football player was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity by five football players belonging to a different ethnic group. The incident took place at a stadium in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy, accompanied by his siblings, was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy and another person were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\", OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Several people were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with rape and murder, deprived of their mobile phones and physically assaulted by a group of police officers during a raid on an LGBTI party. Five victims sustained injuries. Text messages containing sexually explicit content were sent from the phone of one victim without his consent."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was punched in the face by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A female Muslim student wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted by a group of three students who attacked her when alone in her room at a university residence. Following the attack, the victim moved to a private flat."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and threats. Following the attack, the victim was unable to go outside on her own and required counselling."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and threatened by the driver of a car as they crossed the street outside their children's school. One victim was knocked over and suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"An elderly Muslim Morrocan woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Employees of a Muslim advocacy organization were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats in an email in which the sender also admitted to killing a Muslim man and threatened to kill a Muslim woman."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was injured in the face by a perpetrator who tried to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB, SETA","Description":"A Muslim family was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by a neighbour who also vandalized the family's car with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A pig's head was left in front of a Muslim family's home."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim man with a beard was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by two colleagues. The victim required five days of medical leave from work as a result."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnic group was subjected to xenophobic threats and messages inciting violence against the community via social media. The suspected perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four children were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"An LGBTI rights activist and his friend were physically assaulted after being subjected to homophobic insults, forced to state their sexual orientation and blackmailed. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Tombstones at a cemetery were damaged on a date close to Orthodox Easter. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group outside a school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group at his primary school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A door of an apartment belonging to an LGBTI rights activist was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to threats sent to her phone by relatives, who also tried to follow her."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was attacked from behind and punched several times in the head and body by a group due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by police officers in his apartment."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. The incident occurred on a bus line connecting ethnically diverse areas."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI rights organization were threatened when their personal data were published on social media along with messages inciting violence against them."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity at an ethnically diverse school. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay LGBTI rights activist was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked from behind by a former colleague during an event to commemorate Ukrainian soldiers."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence and the publication of her private information by a bank employee."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A memorial plaque commemorating victims of the 2001 civil war was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy and his friend were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay army veteran was tracked down, subjected to homophobic insults, kicked to the ground and beaten on the head, body and genitals by hate group members. The incident occurred shortly after the victim publicly disclosed his sexual orientation. The victim suffered injuries and his medical corset was broken."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay couple was knocked to the ground, beaten in the head and body, and subjected to homophobic insults when walking in the street holding hands. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the bus line, which is used by members of different ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnic group was subjected to xenophobic threats and messages inciting violence against the community via social media. The suspected perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenage boys were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an area inhabited by members of a different ethnic group than that of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened with death and evicted by his parents after he disclosed his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries to the head and face."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy and his three friends were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. The incident took place in an area inhabited by members of a different ethnic group than that of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy, accompanied by two friends, was physically assaulted by a large group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed in the back and his left hand with a sharp object by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A girl was physically assaulted due to her ethnicity at a primary school attended by different ethnic groups."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident took place on a bus line connecting ethnically diverse areas and on which similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a crowd chanting anti-Albanian slogans following a sports event won by the North Macedonian team. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was beaten in a shop due to his ethnicity. The incident took place in an area inhabited by Macedonians and Albanians, where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was stalked, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed after meeting the perpetrator on an online dating app."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Muslim returnees living in a predominately Bosniak village were threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults when a convoy of cars playing nationalist hate songs drove through their village on a day associated with Serb nationalism."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"The Muslim minority community was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a hate group wearing clothing with nationalist insignia and commemorating the death of a prominent Serb nationalist. The incident took place in a town that saw the ethnic cleansing of Bosniak Muslims in 1992."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A male Bosniak Muslim returnee was subjected to insults, grabbed by the neck and punched in the head three times. The victim was forced to remove the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina from his truck, apologize to Serbs and express respect for Republika Srpska and its officials. The perpetrator filmed the incident and later published it on social media."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"An imam and his family were subjected to death threats and harassed when the imam received four messages in 15 days threatening to kill him and his children in the mosque. This was one of two similar incidents involving the same victim over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"An imam and his family were repeatedly subjected to insults and threats in two phone calls made by the same perpetrator over a period of three days."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, SETA","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were harassed and subjected to death threats by a group gathered outside the mosque on the eve of Ramadan. The perpetrators pretended to shoot at the mosque while singing nationalist songs in which they threatened to kill Muslims and destroy mosques."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the flags of the Islamic community and Bosnia and Herzegovina were torn down and stolen during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"An information stand describing the events of the 1903 Chisinau pogrom was destroyed. The stand is located next to a memorial to victims of the pogrom."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A hunting lodge where 42 Bosniak Muslim civilians were murdered in 1992 was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti, including references to Serb military units responsible for ethnic cleansing during the Yugoslav Wars. The incident took place on the anniversary of the massacre, during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A male Muslim returnee was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by his neighbour, who then damaged his car by smashing the windscreen with a shovel. The incident occurred during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Four Muslim graves in a public cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened when leaflets with Serb nationalist messages were placed on and around the entrance to the mosque and offices of the Islamic community."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a group threw objects at it."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was beaten by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was beaten due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife while on their way to the metro."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, blackmailed and subjected to an attempted robbery by a group during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Six participants of an LGBTI pride event were subjected to insults and threats, and one was physically assaulted, by a group following the event."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A well-known gay blogger was physically assaulted when walking to a restaurant with his partner, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity outside a restaurant in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on a bus by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay blogger of Tajik origin was abducted, beaten and threatened by a group. The perpetrators filmed the incident, forced the victim to apologize for his sexual orientation and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was hit in the leg with a sharp object due to his ethnicity, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Six victims, including four teenagers, were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred outside a restaurant in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted on a bus due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the bus line, which connects ethnically diverse areas."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted at a bus stop due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage girl was physically assaulted at an ethnically diverse school due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four people, including two children, belonging to different ethnic groups were involved in a fight on a bus connecting ethnically diverse areas."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and one victim was punched in the face by a group near their home. The incident was investigated as a discriminatory crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was beaten unconscious after leaving a nightclub frequented by the LGBTI community at night. The victim sustained a concussion, bruising and a broken nose, and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"The staff of an LGBTI rights organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group of football fans who entered the organization's premises and filmed the staff without permission. This was one of two similar incidents to occur within one week."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"The staff of an LGBTI rights organization were threatened when a man entered their office, subjected them to homophobic insults and photographed them without permission. This was one of two similar incidents to occur within one week."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay actor was abducted, beaten, choked and robbed by a group during a date arranged via social media. The victim sustained extensive bruising and an abrasion on his head, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was threatened, blackmailed and robbed during a date arranged via social media by perpetrators posing as police. This was one of three similar incidents recorded in the same month."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"The office door of an LGBTI rights organization was damaged after being covered with flammable liquid and set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was robbed during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed with a knife on a bus due to his ethnicity, requiring medical attention. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was hit with a sharp object due to his ethnicity, resulting in a hand injury. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted outside a restaurant due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to threats and robbed of a golden chain due to his ethnicity. The incident took place on a bus line in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A rainbow pedestrian crossing situated near the office of an LGBTI rights organization was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to an attempted robbery during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A car and a house were vandalized with swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti, including messages threatening acts of genocide."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"An imam was physically assaulted in a mosque."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death on a street at night."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"An imam and his family were repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults on social media. This was one of two similar incidents involving the same victim over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his friends."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the perpetrator defecated on the entrance. The perpetrator had previously repeatedly threatened the imam of the mosque."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A teenage boy was blackmailed, harassed and threatened by a former professor after the perpetrator learned of the boy's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was demoted, harassed and eventually fired after her employer learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was grabbed by his jacket, and he and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults, after the couple were affectionate with one another while walking their dog in a park."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender boy was repeatedly harassed and beaten by his father who is a police officer."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender man who lives with and provides care for his mother was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threatened by his uncles and cousins."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was murdered by perpetrators who then robbed his apartment during a date arranged via a dating app. The victim was repeatedly punched in the stomach, had his hands tied and was choked to death. The perpetrators had previously robbed LGBTI people using an online dating app."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted outside a school due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained severe injuries and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Forum Progress, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender man was forcibly removed from his family home, subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and beaten unconscious by a group at night. The victim suffered psychological trauma and was admitted to a psychiatric institution."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group at school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred at the ethnically diverse school."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Forum Progress","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults and threats in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted at school due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was stalked, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed on a dating app."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man had a wooden object thrown at him during a sports event by a perpetrator belonging to a different ethnic group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were subjected to homophobic insults, pushed and doused with a toxic liquid by a perpetrator with a far-right background. One female victim - the Ambassador of a foreign state - was forced to leave the festival as she felt dizzy, sick and had a sore throat."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two male Iranian migrants were robbed and one female Afghan migrant was raped and abducted by a group at a transit centre for migrants where similar incidents had previously occurred. The victims were targeted due to their ethnicity and migrant status, while the perpetrators belonged to the local community."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra, International Organization for Migration (IOM), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SKUC Association","Description":"People inside two LGBTI clubs were subjected to homophobic insults and threats when the clubs were violently attacked by a group. The perpetrators smashed the front door and damaged the entrance hall of the building, trying to get to people who had barricaded the doors and hid inside."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A child was physically assaulted with a sharp object due to their ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred. The victim suffered injuries and received medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were threatened when the police were informed that an explosive device had been placed at the venue, forcing the evacuation of those present. This was one of three bomb threats made against the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were threatened when the police were informed that an explosive device had been placed at the venue, forcing the evacuation of those present. This was one of three bomb threats made against the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage girl was physically assaulted by a group due to her ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four children were physically assaulted by a large group of football fans due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by demonstrators dressed as doctors. The film festival was also targeted in bomb threats."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted with a sharp object by a group due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred. The victim sustained injuries and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted due to his ethnicity in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were threatened when members of a far-right group poured a liquid with a pungent and suffocating odour on the floor of the cinema hall. The filmgoers had to leave the hall due to panic and suffocation. The film festival was also targeted in bomb threats."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were threatened when the police were informed that an explosive device had been placed at the venue, forcing the evacuation of those present. This was one of three bomb threats made against the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were subjected to homophobic insults and threats by perpetrators who poured a liquid with a pungent and suffocating odour on the floor of the venue. This was one of several threatening incidents targeting the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two security guards at an LGBTI film festival were doused in a liquid with a pungent and suffocating odour. This was one of several incidents targeting the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI film festival were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by members of a far-right group who obstructed the entrance to the venue. This was one of several incidents targeting the same film festival."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay blogger of Tajik origin was subjected to death threats, spat at and punched in the head while walking in a shopping mall with his partner. The victim suffered a nose bleed. This was the third attack against the victim by the same group of perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was beaten, robbed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group who broke into his house. The perpetrators filmed the attack and tried to force the victim to disclose his sexual identity, which they then threatened to reveal."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women were subjected to transphobic insults and beaten up in a cafe by a group due to their gender identity. The police refused to file a complaint."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A number of gay persons were threatened when their private photographs were shared on social media without their consent. Comments on the posts incited violence against the victims."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay Dagestani man was attacked, choked and beaten by two perpetrators during a date arranged via social media. Passers-by filmed the incident, which took place in a public courtyard."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"LGBTI activists were publicly threatened by a hate group during a live TV programme on International Woman's Day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"LGBTI activists were threatened by an organized hate group that said it planned to stage a suicide bomb attack if an LGBTI rally was held on 1 May as planned."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic threats after her contact details were published on the social network page of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up by a group outside his house after participating in an LGBTI march."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Visitors to an LGBTI centre were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threatened when filmed without their consent by a group, including police officers, who broke into the centre."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay male migrant was attacked, choked, handcuffed, beaten and robbed in the street during a date arranged via social media. The victim was forced to state his sexual orientation and provide personal information on camera, and then blackmailed and threatened with having the video published."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"LGBTI and feminist activists were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, threatened and had stones and eggs thrown at the car they were sitting in by an organized hate group. The victims were attempting to hold an LGBTI and women's rights event, which the perpetrators had previously threatened with violence. Police were present but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two transgender women were refused taxi service due to their gender identity. When they refused to leave the taxi, the victims were subjected to transphobic insults and beaten up."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was punched, robbed and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed by police officers during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and beaten up outside an LGBTI club."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women accepting money for sex were physically assaulted in their house by a group pretending to be clients."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was stabbed to death and another was injured after they were subjected to homophobic insults and attacked with knives at night."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"LGBTI activists and communities were subjected to death threats by a group that set up a website inciting violence against LGBTI people. The website included a hit-list of LGBTI activists to be targeted."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"LGBTI-rights activists were repeatedly subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and death threats via email. The incidents occurred after a website inciting violence against LGBTI activists and communities was launched by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers. The victims sustained minor injuries and bruises."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\", OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A well-known female LGBTI activist was stabbed and strangled to death. The victim had previously been threatened due to her role in LGBTI campaigns and demonstrations, and her name had been included on an online hit list of LGBTI activists."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A female activist was threatened and subjected to insults by a police officer because of her participation in a demonstration against domestic violence."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A lesbian woman was forcibly taken by her family to undergo \"conversion therapy\", during which she was strangled, beaten in the stomach and subjected to homophobic insults by a religious leader."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women were repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and calls to move house by their neighbours. One victim was beaten by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, filmed naked without his consent, blackmailed and threatened with having the video published online and sent to his friends and family during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted and threatened in a metro station during a date arranged via social media. The victim was knocked to the ground, beaten and forced to answer questions about his sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed the incident and claimed to have recently assaulted another male victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A well-known androgynous transgender make-up artist was robbed by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators had robbed three other LGBTI people earlier on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"The mother of an LGBTI blogger was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked in the street by a group of teenagers, who poured a toxic substance on her. The victim sustained face and eye injuries, including the near loss of her eyesight."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults and attacked during a date arranged via social media. The victim was forced to disclose his sexual orientation and personal information, threatened with a gun and a knife, robbed and repeatedly beaten with sticks, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators filmed the incident and threatened to publish the video if the victim reported it to the police. The victim was shown videos of similar homophobic attacks committed by the same group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults, threats and incitement to violence online and via a private messaging app. The incident occurred after a photograph of the victim participating in an LGBTI march was published and disseminated online without their consent."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"An LGBTI person was sexually assaulted and beaten by a former colleague, resulting in a broken leg. The perpetrator later threatened the victim and spread personal information about them, resulting in threats and the victim's dismissal from work due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and threats as a result of an LGBTI-related post he published on social media."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed and forced to plead guilty in writing for disseminating gay pornographic material by police officers. Police also confiscated all electronic equipment from the victim's apartment."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay Tajik man was abducted, robbed, blackmailed, beaten with an axe handle and shot at with a traumatic pistol after being subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group during a date arranged via social media. The victim sustained numerous injuries. The perpetrators filmed the incident, forced the victim to state his sexual orientation on camera and threatened to publish the video."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay Tajik man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man and his partner were severely beaten, robbed and blackmailed by an organized group during a date arranged via social media. One victim left the country out of fear for his life and his relatives. The perpetrators had previously been implicated in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights demonstration were attacked by a perpetrator who also broke and trampled on a rainbow flag. One female victim had her wrist twisted and another had a gas canister sprayed in her face."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Female LGBTI-rights activists with rainbow flags were attacked by a group during an LGBTI-rights demonstration. A man who tried to intervene on behalf of the activists was pepper-sprayed."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and had rocks and stones thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay couple was attacked with a knife in a refugee camp due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A cultural centre that was due to host an LGBTI festival was vandalized with homophobic graffiti. Other parts of the city were vandalized with homophobic posters calling for protests against the event."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was threatened when his private apartment was broken into by his parents, who were trying to force him to change his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been harassed by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with violence by her partner's parents."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A bisexual man was abducted in the street by a group who held a knife to his throat and drove him outside of the city. The victim was then subjected to homophobic insults, ordered to undress, strangled and robbed. The perpetrators filmed the attack and threatened to share the video with his relatives and on social media if he reported the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats while being followed by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group. Both victims were injured and one required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was subjected to a sustained beating by a group of schoolmates due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A transgender Tajik man was threatened with violence by family members. The victim had previously been sexually assaulted at knifepoint by a friend of the family."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay Tajik blogger received death threats from his brothers after learning of his sexual orientation online."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and robbed by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the victim wearing women's clothing and repeatedly extorted money from him in return for not publishing the video."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by two perpetrators posing as police, who planted drugs on the victim during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, repeatedly threatened on social media and physically assaulted at night after he gave a TV interview."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, blackmailed and filmed naked without his consent by perpetrators during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators repeatedly extorted money from the victim in return for not publishing the video."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the eye and threatened with a knife and a screwdriver during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incident and extorted money from the victim in return for not publishing the video."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly threatened by her mother."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed by perpetrators posing as police during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was robbed and blackmailed during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with having their heads ripped off."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a man when seen holding hands in the street. Two days later, one of the victims was punched in the face by the same perpetrator. The incidents followed the announcement of the country's first LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two gay men were threatened with a knife by a waiter in a coffee shop."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and spat on."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic bullying at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a man in a park at night."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man, who had publicly supported holding an LGBTI pride event, was subjected to homophobic harassment and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Participants and organizers of an LGBTI theatre performance were threatened by a group who broke into the venue shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A male LGBTI rights activist, who had publicly supported holding an LGBTI pride event, was harassed and subjected to death threats via phone calls and online."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A female lesbian activist was held against her will and physically assaulted by members of her family to prevent her from attending an LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his private information and photos published on social media by an organized group that extorted money from the victim. The same perpetrators were implicated in more than 30 similar incidents across the country."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence on social media."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threatened with a knife by a client."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, pulled by the hair and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic abuse and threatened with violence by a grandparent after being forced to reveal his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also tried to coerce the boy into paying for heterosexual sex."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Several men were subjected to homophobic insults by a group of security guards in a supermarket due to their perceived sexual orientation. The next day, a car belonging to one of the victims was damaged."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"An LGBTI rights activist was subjected to threatening and homophobic insults and followed by a group in a shopping mall. The incident occurred following the announcement of an LGBTI pride march."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two lesbians were subjected to homophobic insults, chased and pushed to the ground after they were seen kissing late at night. One of the victims suffered a nose bleed."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and stabbed with a knife by a family member due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the face and had his mobile phone broken by a group at night. The victim sustained a broken cheekbone."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed, sexually intimidated and threatened by a neighbour because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by her neighbours because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to transphobic insults and threats in public because of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and threats on two consecutive days by the same perpetrators because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threats by her neighbours because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to insults and threats by their neighbours because of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was repeatedly subjected to insults and threats in the street because of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to threats in public because of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was threatened by neighbours because of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender person was repeatedly intimidated, threatened and had their car tyres punctured by a neighbour because of their gender identity and transition."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually abused by her father and was prevented from transitioning by her mother because of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats and beaten during a date arranged via social media. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with violence by an organized group. The perpetrators also threatened to publish his private details, including his sexual orientation, on social media."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit on the head with a bottle, kicked and urinated on. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence and robbed by perpetrators who first commented on the victim's gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman - a refugee from Syria - wearing a face veil was hit on the face in a tram."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators tried to force the victim to state his sexual orientation on camera. The victim sustained head injuries and a concussion, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, attacked from behind, knocked to the ground, beaten and kicked by perpetrators who commented on her gender expression. The victim sustained injuries. Prior to the incident, the victim had been holding her partner's hand."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults and grabbed by the neck because of her religion."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man lost consciousness and was robbed after having his drink spiked with a toxic substance at a train station. The victim had met the perpetrator earlier in the evening at a nightclub frequented by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his private video disseminated. A year before the incident, the perpetrator extorted money from the victim using the same material."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two women, one wearing a face veil and the other a headscarf, were subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults because of their perceived refugee status. One victim was hit in the arm."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist and homophobic insults, beaten and raped by a man and a woman."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim couple was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic death threats by a self-proclaimed neo-Nazi on the metro."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A male Muslim migrant was subjected to anti-Muslim threats and hit with the handle of a knife in the back of the head by his colleagues at work after repeatedly being discriminated against. The victim suffered a serious injury and went on prolonged sick leave."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A type of public transportation was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An educational institution was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A type of public transportation was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults and an attempted physical assault when two perpetrators tried to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and pushed aside on the metro."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to death threats and hit with a bag by a colleague at her workplace due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"Two lesbian women living together were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A woman holding a rainbow flag was subjected to insults, punched in the face and had her flag taken off her and torn to pieces at a train station. A friend of the victim who tried to intervene was pushed onto the train tracks."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults by police officers while reporting a robbery."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was brutally stabbed to death by a man who claimed to be her husband."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults and dragged by her hair during an attempted rape in her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of football fans who pushed her to the ground, pulled her hair, kicked and spat on her."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A woman carrying a rainbow bag was subjected to homophobic insults and hit on the head with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Turkish graffiti and eggs smeared on the walls."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A Turkish cemetery was damaged when several tombstones were destroyed and sprayed with xenophobic, neo-Nazi and anti-Turkish graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"The entrance to a school serving the Turkish minority was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman perceived to be accepting money for sex was brutally stabbed to death in her apartment by a man who then put her body in a suitcase. When questioned, the perpetrator used misogynist language to describe the victim and demonstrate his dominance over her."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"The leader of a political party representing the Turkish community in Greece was repeatedly subjected to insults and death threats over the phone due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Police officers guarding the Turkish consulate were attacked with Molotov cocktails and stones by a group of approximately 50 masked perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"Two cars belonging to Turkish nationals, including a Turkish diplomat, were set on fire outside the diplomat's house. This was one of two similar incidents targeting the vehicles of staff members of the Turkish consulate."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A car belonging to a staff member of the Turkish consulate was set on fire. This was one of two similar incidents targeting the vehicles of staff members of the consulate."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"An abandoned mosque and a nearby religious building were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, threats and an attempted robbery in a hotel by a man."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, death threats and an attempted robbery by a man in her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, threats, beaten and raped by a man in her apartment. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay Tunisian boy was beaten and kicked out of the house once the uncle he was staying with discovered his sexual orientation"},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly harassed and threatened by their neighbours, who placed excrement outside their apartment. This was one of a series of threatening and violent incidents related to the neighbours' disapproval regarding the victims' right to a council house."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man who lives with his partner was physically assaulted by a neighbour on his way to work. The incident happened in the context of continuous harassment and threats related to the neighbours' disapproval regarding the victims' right to a council house."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young boy was threatened by his male classmates because of his effeminate character and the way he dresses. The boy's professor supported his classmates' behaviour."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A male employee was blackmailed by his male employer after sexual intercourse. The employer shared compromising photos of the victim and threatened to fire him if he reported the incident."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male asylum seeker was surrounded, subjected to racist insults, punched and kicked by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Brazilian woman and her son were subjected to xenophobic insults after they were overheard speaking a foreign language in a pizzeria. The perpetrator then followed the victims outside, where he pushed the woman to the ground and repeatedly hit her. The female victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was attacked by two men on scooters who squirted bleach on his face. The victim sustained eye injuries and was hospitalized. Two other foreign nationals were targeted in similar attacks days before the incident."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was subjected to racist insults and hit on the head with a chain. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was thrown off his bike and kicked by two men. The victim sustained head injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sierra Leonean man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and hit with a chair by a group of men who broke into his flat. The victim sustained shoulder injuries. The perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Senegalese men, working as security staff in a nightclub, were subjected to racist insults and run over with a speeding car by two perpetrators whom they had turned away at the club entrance. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized. The perpetrators were charged with a racially aggravated murder attempt."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese teenage boy was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and beaten by classmates at school. The perpetrators were charged with hate crimes."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and riding a bus with her two children was threatened with violence, hit on the shoulder and had her stroller dragged off the bus."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was subjected to racist insults and death threats, punched, kicked and hit with stones, sticks and metal tools by a group of men who drove by the victim in a car. The victim sustained fractures and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy - a football referee - was subjected to racist insults during a game, and later surrounded, thrown to the ground and kicked after the game had ended. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Brazilian man, walking with his girlfriend of Colombian descent, was subjected to anti-Moroccan and racist insults and shoved, slapped and kicked by a group, which then tried to steal his phone. The perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman who co-owns an LGBTI nightclub received an anonymous letter containing death threats against her and visitors to the nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two openly gay men received death threats on their YouTube channel."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic death threats from her neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Activists associated with an LGBTI organization received multiple homophobic death threats via the organization's social media profile."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Activists associated with a women's rights organization supportive of LGBTI people received multiple homophobic death threats via the organization's social media profile."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Activists associated with a women's rights organization supportive of LGBTI people received multiple homophobic death threats via the organization's social media profiles."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual man received death threats via email and private messages from an acquaintance who had recently learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was spat at and subjected to homophobic insults and death threats. The perpetrator has a history of hate-motivated violence against LGBTI persons."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A group of LGBTI activists were hit with snowballs while carrying LGBTI signs during a protest against violence."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic threats by a group who chased him and repeatedly kicked the door of the LGBTI centre where he sought safety."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI centre was vandalized by a group who repeatedly kicked and spat on the door of the building while uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to death threats and physically assaulted by a group. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender gay person was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group while they were kissing."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was hit in the face and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was followed, surrounded, subjected to homophobic threats and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a man armed with a knife who chased the victim down the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and hit on the head in the metro. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Cuban women were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted on a bus. The perpetrator attempted to steal one victim's handbag. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three teenage boys of Moroccan origin were subjected to racist insults by a local politician from a far-right party. One victim was headbutted in the nose, sustaining injuries"},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Congolese descent was repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats by a neighbour. On one occasion, the perpetrator snatched the victim's phone from her hand, followed her inside her apartment and kicked and punched the victim."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant of African descent working as a street vendor was subjected to racist insults, kicked, punched and robbed by a group of twelve men in the early morning. A woman who tried to intervene was also subjected to insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Ivorian origin was subjected to racist insults and kicked in the head and stomach by a group of six women in the street. The victim sustained injuries and taken by ambulance to a hospital."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and threatened with having his private information and a photo published on social media."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Beninese origin was subjected to racist insults, hit, kicked and pepper-sprayed in the eyes by a group in the street. The victim required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July, European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Lunaria, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 11-year-old Roma boy was subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats and had his neck slashed with a knife at a train station. Two security guards were also subjected to racist insults during the incident. The boy sustained a neck injury and was hospitalized. Similar incidents targeting Roma had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian boy was threatened, punched and kicked to the ground by a group on his way to school. The victim was found unconscious in the street, taken by ambulance to a hospital and suffered liver pain. This was the third such attack targeting the same victim in a two-month period."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, forced to undress, robbed and threatened with violence by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incident and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was pepper-sprayed in the eyes by a group of masked perpetrators, resulting in injuries. The victims, who were holding hands, were first asked about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and sexually assaulted at night by a group of soldiers due to her gender expression. The victim sustained injuries and was forced to move away. The victim had previously been subjected to homophobic insults and physical assaults by military personnel."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted outside his apartment building by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators tried to drag the victim outside, resulting in minor injuries. After the incident, the victim was repeatedly threatened with violence in messages sent via social media."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by a group posing as police during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man with disabilities was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group of neighbours who broke into his house at night. The perpetrators broke the victim's front door, windows and furniture. The victim sustained injuries and was forced move away. The victim had previously been attacked by the same perpetrators due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Pakistani origin was subjected to anti-Bangladeshi insults by a group and repeatedly hit - including with sticks and clubs - on the head, neck, shoulders, torso and knees."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insults and beaten during an attempted robbery by a group at a bus stop. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy of Nigerian descent, walking a dog on the beach with a friend, was subjected to racist insults and had balloons filled with water thrown at him from passing cars by 12 hooded perpetrators. The perpetrators then left the vehicles to beat and kick the victim, leaving him bleeding on the ground. The victim sustained injuries to the head, jaw, lip and pelvis."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man working as a street vendor was subjected to racist insults and slapped, punched and kicked. The incident occurred after the victim asked the perpetrator to pay for an item taken by his dog."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with lynching and hit with a beer can by a group of classmates while standing outside an LGBTI information centre."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted by a group of men."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a group in an LGBTI nightclub. One victim was kicked and the other was hit in the face."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and forcibly thrown off a bus by the bus driver."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and hit on the head with a metal object."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group due to their sexual orientation and gender expression. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A bisexual man was blackmailed after being filmed during sexual intercourse without his consent on a date arranged via social media. After extorting money from the victim, the perpetrator continued to blackmail him."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group posing as police during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group on a bus. The victim sustained a broken nose. The perpetrators had previously been implicated in similar incidents targeting two Bangladeshi migrants and an Indian national, who was also subjected to an attempted robbery. The incidents were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and filmed without his consent by a group that threatened to publish the video online. The incident occurred during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and beaten on a bus. One of the perpetrators was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was killed with an axe by an acquaintance after the perpetrator found out about the victim's sexual orientation. After the incident, the perpetrator stole the victim's phone and money."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to misogynist and homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a far-right group during a feminist march held on International Women's Day. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI rights event were threatened when a far-right group broke into the venue, tore and trampled on a rainbow flag, damaged property and disseminated anti-LGBTI leaflets."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, SETA","Description":"Two Muslim women were subjected to anti-Muslim insults on a bus. One victim had her headscarf torn off and was punched and kicked, resulting in injuries that required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults while out walking with her two children, one of whom she carried on her shoulders. The perpetrator tried to make the victim lose her balance, pushing and kicking her from behind and punching her in the face. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Jewish teenager was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and grabbed by the neck by a group of classmates in a school locker room."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female Senegalese street vendor was subjected to racist insults and beaten in front of her teenage child by a group of six after she asked them to pay for goods they had purchased. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy, a queer teenage boy and a lesbian teenage girl, who had a rainbow badge on her backpack, were subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and followed by a far-right group on their way to a shopping mall. The victims sustained injuries"},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was beaten and stabbed by a group in a city centre at night. The victim sustained cuts and contusions and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to xenophobic insults and punched in the head by a man following a traffic altercation. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was subjected to racist insults, kicked, punched and hit with sticks outside a bar by two members of a far-right group. The perpetrators then chased the victim down the street with a knife. The victim sustained a head injury and a nasal fracture. The perpetrators were charged with hate crimes."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Muslim woman of Moroccan origin wearing a headscarf, her son and her pregnant friend were subjected to insults and repeatedly hit with an umbrella by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanian man waiting tables in a pizzeria was subjected to racist insults, threatened and had a chair thrown at him by a group of off-duty soldiers."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A hotel - the venue of an upcoming LGBTI-rights event - was vandalized when the windows were broken and homophobic graffiti was sprayed on the walls by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Ten people - participants of an LGBTI-rights event and staff at the venue - were pepper-sprayed by far-right groups that had broken into the hotel."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Senegalese asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in the street. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Bangladeshi men were followed at night on their way home from work, subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by the same group in two separate incidents in the same location. Both victims were attacked from behind and hit in the face with a bottle and a knuckle duster. The victims sustained injuries, were hospitalized and required surgery."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Fifteen children were subjected to racist insults, threatened, tugged and pushed by three teachers at their preschool."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese migrant woman was raped, stalked and threatened with being reported to the authorities and deported."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man with a disability was subjected to racist and disablist insults by a group while dining with his family in a restaurant. The perpetrators then threw bottles at him and another Moroccan man. Both victims sustained injuries, including nasal and cheekbone fractures and a head injury, and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights demonstration were attacked and doused with green dye by members of far-right groups. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group at a shopping mall, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators filmed the victims holding hands and kissing."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights demonstration were attacked with tear gas by members of far-right groups. The perpetrators tore up demonstrators' posters and shouted homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and physically assaulted by her partner and her partner's family, who opposed the relationship."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual woman was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was hit in the face by a police officer after the perpetrator found a rainbow flag in the victim's backpack."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Five men, three of whom are gay, were attacked by a group after one of the victims confirmed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats, physically assaulted and humiliated when made to apologize after kissing his partner."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of classmates after they found out he was volunteering for an LGBTI information centre."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults and thrown out of a nightclub by the security guard."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults and fired from his job by his employer who had exhibited homophobic behaviour in the past."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized when a group stole an LGBTI flag hanging outside the building."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was attacked by a group of football fans who kicked and spat at the door, threw cans and bottles at the windows and insulted staff. Police were informed about the risk of an attack but did not provide protection."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized when an LGBTI flag hanging outside the building was stolen and broken."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized when homophobic stickers were placed on the walls of the building."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized during a protest against a Montenegrin law on freedom of religion or belief. The windows and doors of the centre were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was repeatedly damaged when bricks were thrown at the centre's windows."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"The apartment of a transgender gay person was vandalized and damaged when a cross was drawn using faeces in front of the apartment and a hole was made in the roof."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan woman was subjected to misogynist and racist insults, slapped in the face and kicked in the knee while working at a petrol station. The victim sustained injuries to her ear and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two male migrant workers from Senegal and Guinea had a stone thrown at them from a passing car by a group at night. Both victims had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant worker was rammed with a car and knocked off his scooter while on his way to work. The victim sustained bruising and lost a tooth. The perpetrator also kicked the victim's scooter. Similar incidents targeting migrant workers had occurred a few days prior."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults, headbutted in the face, knocked to the ground and kicked in front of a bar. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The owner and an employee of a kebab shop - both of whom are foreign nationals - were violently beaten. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three male migrant workers, including one Gambian man, were pelted with stones from a passing car on the highway. All three victims sustained injuries, and one suffered serious head injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian woman was subjected to racist insults and repeatedly choked, punched in the head and kicked by her partner at home. On one occasion, the victim lost consciousness. Following another incident, she was hospitalized for her injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three male foreign nationals were hit with an iron bar and pelted with bottles by a group in a city centre. One victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Senegalese migrant was abducted from a country road, taken to a remote place, threatened, stabbed in the neck and left in a gutter overnight. The victim regained consciousness, found his way home and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten and thrown out of the house by his father, who had recently learned of the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults, forced to state his sexual orientation on camera and blackmailed with having the video disseminated by a group during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim using physical violence and threats. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two male Moroccan street vendors were subjected to xenophobic insults, punched and kicked to the ground by a group at the seafront. The incident occurred after the perpetrators' beach ball landed on the victims' street stand."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults, sexually harassed and physically assaulted by a work colleague. The victims later found that their clothes had been urinated on. The victims were injured, with one sustaining a broken nose, and resigned from work."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride march were threatened when members of an organized hate group planned to attack the event with condoms filled with faeces."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and kicked by members of a far-right group following an LGBTI pride march. Both victims sustained injuries, and one had his t-shirt torn off him."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A participant of an LGBTI pride march was pepper-sprayed in the face at the entrance to a police-protected zone of the march. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was slapped, punched and kicked by two perpetrators. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An elderly Romanian woman was subjected to racist insults. Another woman who tried to defend the victim was physically assaulted. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group near a beach frequented by LGBTI people. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male street musician of African descent was subjected to xenophobic insults and had a balloon filled with water thrown at him and his belongings by taxi drivers in the street. A witness who tried to intervene was threatened by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten by members of a far-right group following an LGBTI pride march, resulting in injuries. Before the attack, the perpetrators showed the victim a photo they had taken of him at the march."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two male Bangladeshi street vendors were chased, pelted with stones and beaten by a group in the street. One victim sustained facial fractures and required several surgeries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian citizen of Burundian origin was subjected to racist insults and knocked to the ground by a man near the victim's workplace. The victim sustained a dislocated shoulder. The perpetrator had previously been implicated in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three or four men of African descent were subjected to racist insults by a group at night. The perpetrators threatened the victims with glass bottles and forced them to leave the area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male Gambian asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A three-year-old child of North African origin was kicked in the stomach by a man in the street. The incident occurred after the victim approached the stroller in which the perpetrator's child was sitting."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy - a foreign national - was knocked off his bike at a gas station, and then kicked and hit, including on the head, with a motorcycle helmet. The victim sustained fractures and a brain injury, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several Pakistani men were subjected to racist insults and death threats. The perpetrator then left the scene and returned with a kitchen knife, while continuing to utter xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Moroccan descent was subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults by a train conductor. The victim was then subjected to xenophobic and sexist insults by another passenger, who ripped the victim's headphones off her ears and repeatedly slapped her."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A taxi driver of Indian descent was subjected to racist insults, pulled out of his taxi and beaten by a group. The perpetrators also stole the victim's phone and money and kicked the taxi. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults, beaten in a parking lot and then chased and repeatedly hit with sticks. The victim sustained head and shoulder injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant worker was hit on the head with a stick by a group in a passing car while cycling home from work. The victim sustained a head injury and was hospitalized for three days."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults and kicked in an attempt to make her leave the bus. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents on public transport."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan family, including three children, was subjected to anti-Moroccan insults by a parent at a public playground. Security staff then approached the father, shoving and eventually punching him in the face. The male victim sustained facial injuries, including a lost tooth, and required an overnight stay at the hospital."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Somali man was robbed, subjected to xenophobic insults and hit on the head with a glass bottle and a glass in front of a bar. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian volunteer at an LGBTI pride march was pepper-sprayed in the face by members of a far-right group after the event had ended. The perpetrators told the victim that they had seen her at the march. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, robbed and had their clothes torn off by a group in the street at night, resulting in injuries. Before the incident, the perpetrators had seen the victims having sexual intercourse."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was pushed and robbed by a group near a nightclub after being questioned about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to a car ramming attack and homophobic insults when crossing the street. The perpetrator had followed the victim on foot before getting into the car. The victim suffered multiple injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An elderly gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with stones by a group at a place frequented by the gay community. Two other gay men had their phones stolen at the same location."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Users of an LGBTI dating platform were blackmailed and threatened when a website containing their personal information was created. The victims' photos, names and phone numbers were published in an attempt to extort money from them."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults and had their rainbow flag destroyed by a group. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video online."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on Ukraine's Independence Day, resulting in injuries. One of the victims had previously been attacked due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Bangladeshi origin and her husband, who own a shop, were subjected to racist insults and threatened with death by a group caught stealing in the shop. The male victim was then hit on the head with a chair, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, thrown to the ground, beaten and stabbed with a knife by a group, including a nightclub security guard."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A pregnant Algerian woman was subjected to racist and misogynist insults and beaten by two men attempting to rape the victim as she left work. The attack caused the victim to miscarry."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Malian teenage boy was subjected to racist insults, pushed, hit on the neck and pulled by the hair by the owner and assistant of a clothes shop. The perpetrators threw the victim out of the shop without the items he had purchased. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant was subjected to racist insults and beaten after asking for a lighter in a city centre at night. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A couple, including a Gambian man, was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group trying to force the male victim to break into a car in a parking lot. The perpetrators then pushed and beat the victim."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two women of Senegalese descent were subjected to racist insults and had a lit firecracker thrown at them by a man in the street at night. The perpetrator also performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A commemorative plaque dedicated to partisans was vandalized by a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A window of a synagogue was broken with a blunt object."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A family of foreign nationals was subjected to racist and disablist insults, threatened and harassed by their neighbours, who tried to make them move home. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese woman was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a shop assistant for not speaking Italian."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay army veteran was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by another soldier during a military ceremony."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a doctor while seeking treatment in a public hospital."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist and disablist insults and run over by a motorbike while standing in a parking lot with her children, one of whom has autism. The female victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two women with disabilities and of Moroccan descent were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults, threatened with death and had their newly assigned apartment broken into by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Congolese descent was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and spat on at the train station."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a group at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Roma women, their seven children and two people accompanying them were subjected to anti-Roma insults, pelted with stones, spat at, chased and threatened with knives by a group after leaving a cinema in a city centre."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and kicked."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, attacked with pepper spray and repeatedly kicked after falling to the ground near a club."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A car belonging to a visitor of a gay club was damaged while parked near the club. The owner of the car was subjected to homophobic insults by police officers when reporting the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted in his apartment by his neighbours due to his sexual orientation. The doors to the apartment were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by colleagues at work. A bag belonging to the victim was damaged with knives."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A gay club was threatened with a bomb attack on social media."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"An LGBTI psychologist was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened over the phone, including threats to destroy his career."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by members of a far-right group after an LGBTI pride march, resulting in injuries. The victim was forced to kneel, state his sexual orientation and kicked in the face. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The wall next to a shop owned by a Jewish person was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man with dyed hair and a lesbian woman were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by members of a far-right group following an LGBTI pride march. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The intercom of a Jewish couple was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"LGBTI activists were threatened when their private information was posted on social media pages inciting violence against them. The pages were published on the eve of an LGBTI pride march."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three gay volunteers at an LGBTI pride march were threatened and followed by members of a far-right group after the event had ended. The perpetrators mentioned a social media page containing the victims' private information and inciting violence against them."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and hit in the face with a file by the head of a government commission during a medical examination. The victim suffered from shock and depression."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two teenage girls associated with the anime subculture were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by group shortly after an LGBTI pride march. The victims sustained injuries"},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and threatened with a knife. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults and threats, physically assaulted, blackmailed, raped and robbed during a meeting arranged online. The perpetrator, who was armed with a gun and claimed to be a police officer, threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation to his family. The victim suffered shock and depression."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male speaker and participants of a lecture on tolerance, held as part of an LGBTI pride event, were doused with green dye by a group wearing black t-shirts. Members of far-right groups obstructed the entrance to the event. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, followed, beaten and thrown into the road by a group. The victim suffered a broken tooth and facial injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit on the head and repeatedly kicked in the body after falling to the ground. The victim suffered damage to the ear and extensive bruising."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man from South East Asia was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threats by two colleagues at work. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Moroccan descent who uses a wheelchair was subjected to racist, xenophobic and disablist insults and spat at by other passengers on a tram. The perpetrators accused the victim of delaying the tram's departure while he fixed his wheelchair in place, as required by law."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to insults, threatened with violence, robbed and forced to cut his hair due to his sexual orientation and gender identity while trapped on a rooftop. The two perpetrators also urged the victim to commit suicide and appropriated private photos of him, which they disseminated among his classmates to disclose his gender identity. The victim suffered from depression, changed classes at school and attempted to commit suicide."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A two-year-old boy of African descent and his grandmother were subjected to racist insults by a man in a cafe, who then approached the boy and spat in his face."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of African descent was subjected to racist insults and pushed by his classmates on a school bus."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of African descent and a Venezuelan woman were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and death threats by a supporter of a far-right party. The incident occurred during an event organized by the victims to raise money for children in Africa."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two men of African descent were subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and made to leave a bar by the staff."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was beaten in a park by a group of masked men, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred shortly after the victim attempted to join an LGBTI pride march."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy with dyed hair was beaten by members of a far-right group wearing masks following an LGBTI pride march. The victim sustained injuries"},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats and chased by a group armed with knives on public transport."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults, chased and had rocks thrown at her by a group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was humiliated, photographed without his consent, followed, threatened with a knife and had his glasses stolen by a group in a deserted street due to his sexual orientation. The incident occurred following the victim's referral to a psychiatric institution by a military conscription commission."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two foreign nationals were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and one victim was spat on, by a man pretending to be a train conductor. A female witness who filmed and later published the scene was subjected to insults and threats on her social media profile."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two women were subjected to sexist insults, pushed and hit by a group of men. One of the victims sustained bodily injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was subjected to homophobic insults, hit in the face, kicked and beaten by a group. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including a broken nose."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was refused entrance to a campsite, subjected to racist insults and pushed by security staff at the site."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Romanian teenage boy was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted outside a bar, resulting in injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization received a threatening email on the eve of an LGBTI pride march. The organization's website had previously been hacked by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Three transgender women accepting money for sex were subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with a weapon, and one of the victims was pushed and pulled by her wig. The incident occurred at a place frequented by transgender persons who accept money for sex."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed during a date arranged via social media, resulting in injuries. The victim was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos published if he reported the incident to the police."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A woman was subjected to repeated physical assaults and psychological abuse by family members, who prevented her from leaving the house and communicating with her LGBTI friends due to her perceived sexual orientation. The victim was hit over her head and abducted by her father. The victim's relatives threatened to disclose her friends' sexual orientation to their families."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender boy was psychologically abused, repeatedly physically assaulted - including being kicked after he fell to the ground - and deprived of means of communication by family members due to his gender identity. The victim's brother threatened to kill his boyfriend."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was held against his will, subjected to psychological abuse, pushed and strangled by his father, who had recently learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by her father after he learned about her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two participants of an LGBTI pride march were beaten by members of far-right groups, resulting in injuries. One of the victims was wearing a rainbow-coloured balaclava."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Police officers protecting participants of an LGBTI equality march were sprayed with tear gas by members of far-right groups. Two of the victims were injured, and one required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two girls and a boy were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by members of a far-right group following an LGBTI pride march. The perpetrators took the victims' rainbow flag, beat the boy and slapped one of the girls. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Lunaria","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma and racist insults and threatened by a group of neighbours. The perpetrators prevented the family from entering the social housing unit they had recently been allocated."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign man was subjected to anti-Moroccan insults and death threats in front of his pregnant wife by a neighbour. The incident occurred shortly after the couple moved into a new house."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An eight-year-old boy of Ivorian descent was subjected to racist insults by a group on a basketball court. On leaving the court with his mother, the victim was hit on the head from behind with a ball."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Algerian woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and pushed while riding a bus with her toddler. The victim fainted, hit her head and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Catholic priest received a postcard containing insults and death threats related to his support for migrants."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two women, one lesbian and one bisexual, were blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation disclosed by a perpetrator using a fake social media account."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female politician and Holocaust survivor received anti-Semitic insults and threats after a commission bearing her name was established to address intolerance. Following the incident, the victim required police protection."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female Malian actor was threatened when rotten bananas were left at the door to her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A ten-year-old boy was subjected to racist insults and pushed by his classmates as he left school. The victim was afraid to attend school in the days following the incident."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A family from North West Africa was repeatedly subjected to racist insults, threatened and stalked by their neighbours over a three-year period. The perpetrators also broke into the victims' house and committed acts of vandalism."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan family, including a small baby, was threatened when fireworks were repeatedly left to explode on their windowsill. The family had previously been threatened, and the father physically assaulted, by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Lunaria, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Sinti families were subjected to anti-Roma insults and had their caravans set on fire while they were inside. One male victim was shot with a shotgun at close range when he tried to leave the caravan, resulting in serious injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian family was threatened when a scooter parked outside their house was set on fire by a group and exploded. One victim suffered smoke inhalation and was hospitalized. The family had previously been subjected to racist harassment in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A car belonging to a migrant man was vandalized when the tires were punctured and racist insults were carved on the bodywork."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A van belonging to an association that supports migrants had its windows smashed with a stone and was set on fire in a public place."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man with long hair, mistaken as a participant of an LGBTI pride march, was beaten by a group in a park following the march. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A car belonging to a Senegalese man was vandalized with swastika and other racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant reception centre run by an Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack while 20 residents and staff were inside. The perpetrators doused a window with petrol and set it on fire."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Residents of a shelter for asylum seekers and refugees were threatened when an explosive device was thrown at the building at night by a group shouting racist and xenophobic insults. Later that day, the same group placed an explosive device in the town mayor's letterbox, and vandalized the town hall and a memorial commemorating partisans with swastika and other racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Recently installed street signs named after anti-fascists who opposed the passing of anti-Semitic laws in the 1930s and 1940s were vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened when members of an organized far-right group posing as police tried to break into his apartment. The perpetrators filmed the incident, published the video on social media and warned the victim not to file a complaint. Prior to the incident, the victim's personal information had been posted on a page inciting violence against LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by two groups after walking in a neighbourhood known to be hostile to the LGBTI community. One victim was subjected to homophobic insults, knocked to the ground, repeatedly kicked and robbed, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A well-known male actor and his companion were physically assaulted by a far-right group on the street, resulting in injuries. During the incident, the perpetrators mentioned the actor's LGBTI-themed street performance. The perpetrators filmed the attack and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman with a gender non-conforming appearance was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted when she tried to enter a women's bathroom with her partner. The victim was knocked to the ground and hit her head on the floor tiles. The victim sustained a concussion and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, robbed and threatened with a gun by a group during a date arranged via social media. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and robbed by a group at a place frequented by LGBTI people. Prior to the incident, the victim had asked the perpetrators about his gay friend. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man with a gender non-conforming appearance was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and blackmailed by police officers to prevent her from filing a discrimination complaint against the security staff of a nightclub based on her sexual orientation. The victim was denied access to a bathroom for several hours by the police."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, hit on the head and pepper-sprayed by a group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman and her partner were subjected to homophobic insults and pepper-sprayed in the face. The victims had a gender non-conforming appearance and an LGBTI sticker on their backpack. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman and her daughter were subjected to anti-Turkish insults and threats after offering the perpetrator food on the metro."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group after they were seen holding hands at a shopping mall. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threats and beaten near her house. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI rights organization were threatened when a far-right group hacked the organization's website and posted a message inciting violence against the organization on social media."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was strangled unconscious and robbed by a perpetrator he had met at a gay party. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation, Inssan","Description":"Two Syrian teenage girls were subjected to racist insults and repeatedly punched in their faces. The victims sustained facial injuries and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A 12-years-old Muslim girl was threatened with a syringe and a pepper spray by a perpetrator who attempted to remove her headscarf. The victim sustained light injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a perpetrator who had invited the victim on a walk. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two men were beaten in a supermarket after they were seen kissing. Both victims sustained injuries, and one lost consciousness after being punched in the face."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and made to leave a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his personal information disseminated online. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim and anti-racist organization was vandalized when faeces were repeatedly left in front of the entrance."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman's car was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man had his drink spiked, was robbed and had his car stolen during a date arranged via social media. The victim lost consciousness and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatening behaviour on the metro."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and followed by a group posing as police. One of the victims was beaten, resulting in injuries. Before the incident, the victims were seen having sexual intercourse. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video online."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man with a gender non-conforming appearance was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten at night, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators tried to urinate on the victim."},{"Date":"2017-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"Two Muslim men, one of whom was wearing a turban, were spat at."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group that had learned of the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, knocked to the ground and sexually assaulted by a group at night, resulting in injuries. The perpetrators ripped the victim's backpack off her back."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim boy was hit and pushed to the floor by a classmate at school. The victim suffered a concussion and memory loss lasting three days. The school's principal asked pupils not to give statements to the police about the incident."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly punched in the head near a gay nightclub. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted during an attempt to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in a metro station."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with swastika graffiti for the second time in two weeks."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a congresswoman's office was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several cars and a garage were vandalized with swastika graffiti in a residential neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A clothing store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Posters in a university were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock in front of a university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti targeting Jewish faculty members and those perceived to be Jewish."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees on a residential property were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The administrators of a Jewish genealogical website were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A motorway underpass was vandalized with Star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two apartment buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a classroom was vandalized with threatening and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a student at a Jewish sorority was vandalized when an anti-Semitic sticker was stuck on the window."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Desks in a classroom were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A beam in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Dormitories were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and sexist graffiti, including symbols."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was broken into and vandalized when religious items were scattered."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Four women accepting money for sex were subjected to misogynist insults by police officers and threatened with arrest in the sauna where they worked. The police officers left after extorting money from the victims."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several women accepting money for sex were subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated, threatened and had their photographs taken without their consent by police officers in the hotel where they worked and later at the police station."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Two women accepting money for sex were taken to an apartment by police officers where they were subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and slapped on the face after asking to be paid for the services provided."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Four women accepting money for sex were subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and threatened with arrest by three police officers in a sauna where they worked. The police officers left after extorting money from the victims."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was subjected to insults due to her gender identity, humiliated, beaten and robbed in her apartment by a male police officer."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Women accepting money for sex were subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and filmed by police officers in a sauna where they worked. The victims were then brought to a police station, had their phones taken away and were further subjected to misogynist insults by other police officers."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Four women accepting money for sex were taken to a police station and subjected to misogynist insults and threats by police officers. The victims had their phones and passports confiscated, and were photographed and fingerprinted. The police officers extorted money from the victims in return for their release."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with rape and imprisonment by a police officer in a sauna where she worked. The police officer left after extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults and death threats, forced to undress, raped and beaten over the head by a man wielding a loaded gun in her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A man was followed, abducted, slapped and subjected to homophobic insults by men who later presented themselves as police officers. The victim was then taken to the police station, where he was repeatedly beaten in the stomach, ordered to commit an illegal act, blackmailed and threatened with having his perceived sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Women accepting money for sex were arrested by police officers, subjected to misogynist insults and detained overnight without explanation."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and raped in her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by a young man on a bicycle in a supermarket parking lot."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted during an attempt to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A man of Turkish origin serving in the German army was followed, punched, kicked and subjected to racist insults while in uniform."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"Two Muslim women of Turkish origin were physically assaulted with a metal object because they spoke Turkish in public."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim girl was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults at a swimming pool."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A boy, his classmates and female teacher were subjected to insults and threats due to the boy's Muslim-sounding name."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted during an attempt to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim family was spat at and subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was grabbed and kicked in the stomach."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to threatening behaviour, including a Nazi salute, while walking alone in the street."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"Muslim girls were subjected to sexist and racist insults and threats in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Black Muslim woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim threats and insults on a train."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A male Muslim activist received death threats via email. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A male Muslim activist received a letter containing anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and threats, as well as Nazi symbols. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A male Muslim activist was repeatedly threatened on Twitter. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened with a knife and physically assaulted by a perpetrator who attempted to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim-owned shop was vandalized and a window was shattered when religious music was played inside the shop during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and punched in the stomach."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and smeared with paint."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A young Muslim woman was continuously threatened and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults while riding the metro."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and pushed."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A young Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted on the bus."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatening behaviour."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat on in the face."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman and her young son were subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted when the perpetrator attempted to tear the woman's face veil off on the tram. A bystander who tried to intervene was also assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman's two young children were physically assaulted when the perpetrator pushed a wheelchair user into them because their mother was wearing a headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman and her two children - including a toddler held in her arms - were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted when a bottle of alcohol was poured over the woman's head."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman accepting money for sex was subjected to misogynist insults, beaten, raped, forced to reveal her credit card details and robbed in her apartment by two male police officers."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A woman perceived to be accepting money for sex was approached by police officers, had her documents checked and was publicly subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International USA (Eurasia Coordination Group), Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, Human Constanta","Description":"A man and his two male LGBTI friends were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted. One victim sustained a broken cheekbone and another suffered a concussion and a broken nose and jaw, requiring hospitalization. Prior to the incident, the two male LGBTI victims had been showing affection."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International USA (Eurasia Coordination Group)","Description":"More than 50 Roma persons were detained at the same time and subjected to racist insults by police. The victims were held without explanation or access to legal support for up to three days, and some victims were subjected to an excessive use of force to obtain confessions."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim threats at a petrol station."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus advertisement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gym locker was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an apartment belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A water basin in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with threatening and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment and threats at his home."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage bin was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man had a chair thrown at him by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a cold drink thrown at him by a group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was punched in the head by a group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and spat at while sitting in her car."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Telephone poles were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural on a building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim person was subjected to threatening behaviour."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A corner deli shop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was chased down the street and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hanukkah menorah display was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A female civil society activist was hit in the head with a heavy object at the cinema premiere of an LGBTI-themed film. The victim was hospitalized with a head injury."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The car of a Jewish individual was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD), Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Several young Indian men were physically assaulted by a group during a celebration of the Hindu holiday of Holi held in a park."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and scratched in the face in a bagel shop."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her son were subjected to anti-Semitic insults. The woman was hit in the head."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"An Azerbaijani man was subjected to threatening behaviour, harassed and physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish women were slapped and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Mezuzahs on apartments in off-campus university housing were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah was vandalized during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"At least five people were stabbed at the home of a rabbi where a Hanukkah celebration was taking place. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man walking to a synagogue was physically assaulted when a fizzy drink was thrown at him."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pushed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees in a wooded area were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The residents of a Roma settlement were targeted in an arson attack when a petrol bomb was thrown at the site from a moving vehicle."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Apartment doors were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage unit outside a person's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"The camper van of a Roma family was set on fire and had stones thrown at it after the family moved to a house in the city centre."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group on the street."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, robbed and threatened with a knife on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman had her wig forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A group of Roma was threatened when the entrance to the reception centre they were moving into was blocked by 300 protesters, including hate groups, uttering anti-Roma insults. The perpetrators also blocked the road with rubbish bins and set them alight."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma family was threatened by a group of local residents and members of hate groups while attempting to move into public housing. The perpetrators uttered xenophobic insults and blocked access to the housing using rubbish bins."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Fourteen members of a Bosnian Roma family were threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a group of anti-Roma protesters attempting to prevent the family from moving into the public housing they were assigned. The mother was also subjected to misogynist and sexist insults and threatened with rape in front of her two-year-old child. A female mayor visited the family the next day and was subjected to misogynist insults by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threatened with violence and death by a group of local residents while moving into the public housing they were assigned, forcing them to flee the building."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Two Roma women and seven Roma children were subjected to insults, threatened with knives, spat at and had stones thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association 21 July","Description":"Two Roma were subjected to anti-Roma insults, threats and a physical assault by two perpetrators who previously participated in an anti-Roma protest."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amnesty International USA (Eurasia Coordination Group), Human Constanta, National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A monument to Jewish victims located at the site of a mass execution was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, kicked in the head and punched repeatedly by a man who tried to rip off her headscarf. Police opened an investigation into a potential bias-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had her face veil pulled off by a man in a shop."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Muslim residents felt intimidated when a copy of the Koran was set on fire at an anti-Muslim protest held in a predominantly Muslim neighbourhood. The incident led to clashes between locals and the police."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to psychological abuse, threatened, forced to leave the country, had her passport confiscated and was deprived of means of communication by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"A memorial commemorating Bosniak Muslim victims of a genocide was vandalized when the raw skin of a wild boar was left at the site on Orthodox Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A supermarket was vandalized when swastika graffiti was painted on its windows."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the door of a family home."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"An imam was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and death threats over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Bosniak Muslim residents were threatened when an organized hate group marched through their town chanting calls to ethnically cleanse the Bosniak Muslim community."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SETA","Description":"The construction site of a new mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim, xenophobic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A male Bosniak Muslim returnee was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and hit with a shovel by his neighbour during Ramadan. The perpetrator also vandalized the victim's car."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, SETA","Description":"Four gravestones in a Muslim cemetery were damaged by a group."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A Jewish radio station was threatened with a bomb attack."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Property belonging to the local Muslim community was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening stickers referring to the genocide of Bosniak Muslims."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"People attending the screening of an LGBTI-themed film during an LGBTI pride event were threatened by organized hate groups that disrupted the event."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were threatened when a perpetrator armed with three knives attempted to enter the building on a Jewish holiday. The perpetrator had previously subjected Jewish people to verbal abuse on Jewish holidays."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"Jewish children were threatened by perpetrators armed with a utility knife in a park on a Jewish holiday."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An electoral poster was vandalized with Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A girl of North African descent was subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and sexually harassed by a group of men on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An information board was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An advertising poster was vandalized with Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A letterbox was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"The walls of a university were vandalized with Nazi symbols and anti-Semitic graffiti. The logo of a human rights organization was covered with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"An electricity box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Antisemitisme.be","Description":"A charging station for electric cars was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A group of counter-protesters were beaten and had their rainbow and anti-fascist flags confiscated by members of a hate group at a far-right event. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults and, on one occasion, beaten after requesting that the perpetrator put his dog on a lead in the park."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A person was subjected to xenophobic insults by a counter-protester at an LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Helsinki Committee","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults on the bus to school."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened when they had their car damaged by their neighbours. This was one of a series of threatening and violent incidents related to the neighbours' disapproval regarding the victims' right to a council house."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man and woman were subjected to anti-Semitic insults. The Jewish woman was then physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Classroom furniture was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The vicinity of a synagogue and non-Jewish school was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school laptop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Swastika graffiti was spray-painted on the backs of turtles in a park."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with swastika and Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table in a school cafeteria was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a school auditorium was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school folder belonging to a Jewish student was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his family."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cement in front of a car wash was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Wet cement was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Laminated name tags on dormitory room doors were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman and her child were pelted with eggs by a group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish teenagers were harassed and had their kippahs and hats knocked off their heads by a group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Unitarian Universalist church was vandalized with graffiti, including a crossed-out Star of David."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall next to the parking spot assigned to a Jewish African-American woman was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campus dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Star of David on an interfaith ministry board at a university was ripped down."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a business was vandalized with threatening and swastika graffiti targeting a Jewish employee."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory room door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door in a historically Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door in a university hall of residence was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boardwalk near a Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was shot at with an air gun, damaging the property."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walking trail at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street curb outside the premises of a Jewish organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An anti-Semitic message was written on a chalkboard at a zoo."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall around a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public bikes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A war monument in a Serb-majority village was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti shortly before Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults and hit on the face following a traffic incident."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Peruvian man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Russian insults, physically assaulted and had his motorcycle damaged. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"An Iranian man was followed, hit in the face, beaten and subjected to insults by security staff during a private party at a restaurant. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses near a kingdom hall due to their religious activity. The male victim was punched and kicked and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and beaten by a group in the street due to their religion."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A boy who attends classes in Serbian was physically assaulted at a bus station by a group wearing masks, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred two days after the city's mayor criticized Serb students for not standing during the Croatian national anthem at a football match."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, including one woman, were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator pushed the female victim twice, pulled her hair and threw the victim's religious literature in her face."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses, and one victim was punched in the face, by two men outside a kingdom hall. The incident occurred after one of the victims asked the perpetrators to move their car, which was blocking access to the religious community's meeting place."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to anti-Christian insults and physically assaulted in the street after attending a religious gathering."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Bosniak insults and beaten up. Police officers were present but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and threatened while engaging in religious activities in a residential building. A female victim was pushed down the stairs and her religious literature was torn up."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street. A male victim was slammed against his car and repeatedly hit with the car door. The perpetrator also threatened to damage the victim's car."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, one male and one female, were subjected to insults and threats while engaging in religious activities in the street. The male victim was punched in the shoulder."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged when pelted with stones. The kingdom hall had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A kingdom hall and a Jehovah's Witness banner were vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, damaging the facade and windows. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness community centre was vandalized when shot at with a gun, breaking a window and damaging the facade."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and threats while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also attempted to damage the victims' display stand containing religious literature. Two similar incidents targeting Jehovah's Witnesses had previously been committed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened and had their display stand overturned while carrying out religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"An elderly male Jehovah's Witness was robbed of his religious materials while carrying out religious activities in a park."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, a man and a woman, were subjected to insults, threatened and had their religious literature destroyed while carrying out religious activities. The female victim was pulled by the hair, had her purse thrown on the floor and her mobile phone broken. The female victim had previously been targeted in similar attacks by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened and had their religious materials destroyed while carrying out religious activities."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened and had their display stand overturned while carrying out religious activities."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened with violence by a family member due to her religion. The victim's young daughter had a knife held to her throat by the perpetrator, who threatened to kill the child if she attended religious meetings. The perpetrator continued to threaten the victim after she informed the police. The victim stopped attending religious meetings as a result."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic threats by his employer."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Three members of the Serbian water polo team were physically assaulted at a cafe while wearing the team's logo. The incident happened before a water polo match between the Serbian and Croatian teams."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb man had a glass smashed on his head and was subjected to anti-Serb death threats by a Croatian police officer, resulting in head injuries. A man who tried to intervene was punched in the eye and suffered swelling of the eye area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"An imam repeatedly received threatening messages via social media. The perpetrator was arrested when urinating on a mosque and charged with incitement to hatred."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in a bar after being threatened with violence and asked to reveal his sexual orientation. The victim had previously experienced similar assaults."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Roma teenagers were subjected to anti-Roma threats and beaten with a stick. The victims required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb man was hit on the head with a knuckle duster and subjected to anti-Serb insults. The victim was hospitalized with a broken skull and eye injuries. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had sexually harassed the victim's sister."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Residents of a village with a Christian Orthodox majority were threatened when houses belonging to Serbs and Croats were set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serb returnees were threatened when their houses in a Croat-majority village were pelted with stones on Catholic Easter. The doors and shutters of the houses were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, UNHCR","Description":"An elderly male politician and active member of the Serb community died after being repeatedly punched in the face and beaten unconscious. The perpetrator has a history of committing physical and sexual assaults."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community's monument was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall inside a military airfield was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations in a high school, including a bathroom, library and a space near the director's office, were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Skate ramps at a park were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable bathroom at a hockey stadium was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A yard in front of private property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance to an enclosed housing estate was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pet store was vandalized with homophobic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized when the Star of David was traced using faeces on an exterior wall."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a school locker room was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamp post was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a bar was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden table at a university was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received messages containing anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school locker was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall at a high school was vandalized with threatening and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threats and harassment over the phone."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A letterbox in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man's apartment was vandalized and his mezuzah was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable bathroom at a construction site was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees on a residential property were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A platform in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree on a residential property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench on a boardwalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial and a community centre were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was hit on the head by passers-by while walking to school."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School books were vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant house under construction was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk used by a Jewish student was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement on a university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and transphobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An art centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and her classroom door was later vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various locations at a school, including a Jewish teacher's door, were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a brick was thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street mural was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a university building was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall in a university hall of residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavilion in a park was vandalized with racist, anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various public places were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property at a Jewish day school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag belonging to a Jewish community was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Religious objects belonging to a Jewish person were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a Jewish funeral home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Campus buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian tunnel was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sukkah at a university was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"About 75 headstones in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers and posters on the eve of Yom Kippur."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop map was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box in a commercial building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when an object was thrown through the window."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door panel in an apartment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a Jewish woman's apartment was vandalized with swastika graffiti and a mezuzah on the door was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door in a school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a school bathroom was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in an office building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance to a synagogue's parking lot was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster outside an office building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A truck was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A supermarket was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish student was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three businesses in the same area were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and attacked with a knife outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman had her wig pulled off."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and slapped."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, racist and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a university campus building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a university campus building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a plastic bottle thrown at him by a group of teenagers while walking home from a Sabbath service."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom chair was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The parking lot of a community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's headstone in a cemetery was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A public bench was vandalized with a xenophobic sticker targeting refugees."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Indian nationals were subjected to racist insults and one of them was hit in the back by a group on a bus. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Muslim worshippers were threatened when several shots were fired in front of their mosque."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian taxi driver was subjected to xenophobic insults, punched in the face, dragged out of the taxi and beaten by a group of passengers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian nationals were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened on a tram for speaking to each other in Ukrainian. After leaving the tram, the victims were followed and one of them was physically assaulted. The perpetrator was charged with a hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Foreign nationals working as taxi drivers were subjected to xenophobic insults and had their cars vandalized with stickers and graffiti by a group of masked men."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when anti-Muslim threats and incitement to violence were posted on social media. The perpetrator had previously been expelled from university for bringing weapons to lectures."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Congolese man was subjected to racist insults, beaten and pepper-sprayed in the street. One of the perpetrators had a history of far-right activity."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a Jewish man was stolen and vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, pushed and hit in the face with a bag for speaking on the phone in Ukrainian on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage of a Jewish family's home was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A billboard was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Classroom materials in a school were vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian taxi driver was subjected to xenophobic and sexist insults and spat on by another taxi driver."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college hall of residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk at a middle school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian nationals were subjected to insults and beaten for speaking to each other in Ukrainian in public."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell landing in front of houses was vandalized with swastika and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two students received anti-Semitic threats via text messages."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An art exhibit at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a school cafeteria was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when neo-Nazi symbols and a sign inciting violence against Muslims appeared in a residential building. The perpetrator was convicted and sentenced for a hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish sukkah in front of a student union was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Bangladeshi restaurant owner was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death and hit on the face with a plaster cast by a drunk customer, whom the victim had asked to leave his restaurant. The perpetrator was sentenced for a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A municipal storage building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and broken."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Several dozen tombstones in a Greek Catholic graveyard, most of them belonging to deceased Ukrainians, were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom on a university campus was vandalized with threatening and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The author of a report on anti-Muslim hate received death threats in the post."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A football pitch was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A monument and tombstones belonging to deceased Ukrainians were destroyed and vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chair in a middle school auditorium was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to insults and sexually harassed by three men due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant and sports store were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment and his sukkah was vandalized by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The mailboxes of multiple homes were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A male Ukrainian factory worker was abducted and abandoned in a forest by his supervisor after collapsing from heat exhaustion. The victim died. The factory is known to illegally employ Ukrainian nationals."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's mezuzah was stolen from a doorpost."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls in a high school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shed belonging to a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Machinery and a wall at a construction site were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a middle school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insults and beaten over the head and body with a stick. The victim lost consciousness and sustained injuries. A police investigation confirmed the perpetrator's racist motivation."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Six Ukrainian men were subjected to xenophobic insults, beaten, kicked, hit with bottles, had rubbish bins thrown at them and were pushed into a pond by a group. The victims sustained injuries, including cuts to the head and, in one case, a broken jaw. Following the incident, several other Ukrainian nationals were targeted in other parts of the city."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Indian couple, including a pregnant woman, was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation, SETA","Description":"An Indian student was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, and physically assaulted when hit in the face and kicked in the chest on a train."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Ukrainian workers were targeted in an attempted bombing when a Molotov cocktail was thrown inside their flat. The stairwell outside the apartment was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to racist insults and doused with paint. The restaurant where the victim worked was also vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic insults, threatened and had a dog set on her in the park for speaking Polish with a Ukrainian accent."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serb communities were threatened when a wall was vandalized with anti-Serb and swastika graffiti, including threats to rape Serb children. The incident occurred during the European Parliament election campaign."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were subjected to insults, pepper-sprayed, punched in the head, kicked and beaten unconscious by two nightclub security guards for speaking Ukrainian. One victim was dragged along the pavement. The victims sustained serious injuries and were hospitalized; one victim was in a coma, lost the ability to speak and required extensive medical treatment. The perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serb communities were threatened when a political poster was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti containing incitement to violence and murder. The incident occurred during the European Parliament election campaign."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Bangladeshi employee of a kebab shop was subjected to racist insults, hit on the back and chased as he left the shop."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted and had his pelvic bone and legs broken outside his house at night. The victim died of his wounds in hospital."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Egyptian national was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and stabbed with a knife in the hand by a car park security guard."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Indian national was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, hit in the face and robbed. The victim sustained facial injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Tombstones belonging to deceased Ukrainian soldiers were vandalized when painted with the colours of the Polish flag."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten unconscious by two perpetrators. The victim sustained severe head and chest injuries and required brain surgery."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were physically assaulted for speaking a foreign language, and one victim was hit on the head with a bottle. The victim sustained severe head injuries, fell into a coma and required prolonged hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Roma girl was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threatened with death online after she won a popular singing competition."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and hit in the head and arm by his supervisor at work. The incident occurred after the victim asked that his employment contract be legalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A historic mosque was vandalized with swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Chechen man was physically assaulted at night due to his skin colour and for not speaking Polish."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A man was subjected to a homophobic insult and punched in the stomach."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Four tombstones in a Muslim cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A man with a rainbow flag around his neck was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A man was repeatedly physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"An uninhabited house recently bought by a Roma family was set on fire, forcing the victims to reconsider the purchasing agreement. The perpetrator publicly expressed an anti-Roma bias and threatened to repeat the arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs were vandalized with swastika and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, kicked and pushed into a closet."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a bathroom cubicle in a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial for a young gay Jewish student murdered by a neo-Nazi was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with Star of David and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's welcome sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school classroom was vandalized with a swastika model, which was then published on a messaging app."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in an office was vandalized with swastika inscriptions that appeared over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"About a dozen properties, including nine houses, were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An interior wall of a student housing unit was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cubicles in two school bathrooms were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations in a school were vandalized with Star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college dormitory was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a school was vandalized with Star of David and swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several areas in a town centre were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An object was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle on a college campus was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti by a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street outside a restaurant was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tile in a school bathroom was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An auditorium chair and a bathroom at a school were vandalized with swastika inscriptions over a period of one week."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker and a desk of a Jewish student were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a cafe was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metal flag pole was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A corkboard in a residential building was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Checkerboards in a playground were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti for the second time in one month."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The outside window frame on an apartment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car door was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Vehicles at a hospital were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized during Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench in a metro train was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish fraternity house at a university was vandalized with swastika and Star of David graffiti"},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree on a high school campus was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in front of a Methodist church was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A landmark on a university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A government building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man and his two children were physically assaulted when a glass bottle was thrown at them while walking home from synagogue."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two people were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and an attempted car ramming attack."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman had her wig pulled off."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container at a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received a threatening letter that included a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a university dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A windowsill at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Benches at a playground were vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road next to a residential community was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walkway behind a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a university dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A basement of a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A football pitch was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a basketball court was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door in a university dormitory was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The desk of a Jewish teacher was vandalized with swastikas inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dam was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university stairwell was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats via messages."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a university dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road and a bridge were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parking spaces at a high school were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a female Jewish student was ripped off her doorpost and stolen."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A wall in a Serb-majority village was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti, including threats of violence."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted by the father of her partner after being repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats by her partner's grandmother."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The owner of a car with Serbian license plates was threatened when an anti-Serb death threat was scratched on the victim's car."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a professional soldier praised the perpetrator of a mass shooting of Muslims in a post on social media."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A well-known Serb man was subjected to anti-Serb insults, beaten, strangled and had his arm twisted. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman perceived as Roma was physically assaulted and kicked out of a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb community was threatened when a wall in their village was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti containing a threat of violence."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb community was threatened when a wall in their village was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti containing threats of violence. Similar graffiti was found on the wall a day earlier."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Four French tourists and a British citizen were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults. Two of the victims were injured and one required hospitalization. Police opened a hate crime investigation."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and harassment."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to racist threats via text messages."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two people were subjected to anti-Semitic threats via messages on a social media platform."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman working at an Albanian bakery was physically assaulted by a group who also damaged the bakery's interior and the food on display. The prosecutor classified the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Residents of a Serb-majority municipality were threatened when several roads were vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti, including death threats and incitements to violence."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription by a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall in a restaurant was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school with a large Jewish student population was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned food truck was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car and a garage were vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory room wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school campus was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cement in a parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Residential properties were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement on a metro station platform was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A water fountain in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Advertisements in a metro station were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a residential building was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Hallways in a residential building were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Concrete in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a metro station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shed was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Swastika graffiti was discovered."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three locations were vandalized with swastika graffiti over a period of two days."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument located in a Serb-majority village and commemorating the victims of a Croatian fascist regime during World War II was vandalized with anti-Serb and swastika graffiti. The incident occurred a day after the anniversary of a historic military operation by the Croatian Army. The monument was vandalized earlier the same year on Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A city's Serb community was threatened when two walls were vandalized with anti-Serb death threats. Similar incidents had previously occurred in Serb-majority neighbourhoods."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family on social media."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence and death on social media due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was attacked and sprayed with an unknown substance."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of an event on Roma LGTBI people were subjected to homophobic and anti-Roma insults and threatened when an organized hate group held up a homophobic banner and violently unplugged a laptop and projector. A similar incident occurred a few days later."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Members of an LGBTI organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened when an organized hate group held up a homophobic banner during a meeting of the group. A similar incident occurred a few days prior."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of an event held by a transgender organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by an organized hate group. Consequently, the event had to be cancelled."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of a movie night hosted during an LGBTI pride event were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by an organized hate group. This was one of a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was hit in the eye with a rock that was thrown through the window of his car."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a book thrown at them due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, had a beer bottle thrown at him and was hit in the face with a belt."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim cemeteries were vandalized by a group."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were physically assaulted by a group of people in a car while walking home from evening service."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit with a stick."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction barrier in front of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Visitors to two mosques and an adjacent market were subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults, pelted with stones and beaten with sticks by a group of army veterans. Several victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats and harassment via text messages."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a metro station was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a park auditorium was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A homeless shelter was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A victim was hit by a cyclist and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a synagogue was damaged when shot at with a gun."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride parade were subjected to homophobic insults while sitting in a bar. One victim had their rainbow backpack wrenched from their hands."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra, SKUC Association","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a security guard who pulled the victim from the dance floor of a club."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque's facade was damaged when shots were fired at it early in the morning."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG), TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman accepting money for sex was shot dead and her two transgender female flatmates were wounded at home by a police officer, who was also the dead victim's client. The two injured women required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with a knife and kicked by two perpetrators on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Several visitors to a nightclub, some of whom were holding hands, were subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group of security guards outside the club. Four of the victims sustained injuries, including a broken nose, crushed sinuses, a damaged jaw and a broken rib."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, chased and hit in the face by a neighbour due to his sexual orientation. The victim suffered facial injuries. The victim had previously been repeatedly harassed by the perpetrator over a one-year period.."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two teenage boys had their mouths covered with hands, their hair pulled and were knocked to the ground by a crowd shouting homophobic slogans at an anti-LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and incitement to violence online."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay man was punched in the head and knocked unconscious when leaving a restaurant at night. The perpetrator had overheard a conversation concerning the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial and eye injuries and a broken kneecap. The victim's mobile phone was also broken."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten unconscious, thrown in a bush and covered with a black bag by a group. The victim sustained severe head and teeth injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants of an event commemorating the suicide of a transgender person were pushed and punched by a group of men, who also tried to tear up the victims' rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A teenage boy and a woman participating in an LGBTI pride event were physically assaulted by counter-demonstrators associated with far-right groups. Police intervened by using force against the victims."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride event, including children, were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, spat at, beaten and had flour, eggs, stones, flares, firecrackers and bottles thrown at them by organized hate groups. The perpetrators also confiscated a rainbow flag and set it on fire. The victims were injured, including a teenage boy who suffered a broken collar bone."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit in the face including with a tennis racket, beaten and strangled for 40 minutes. The victim suffered injuries and long-term health issues. While filing a report at the police station, the victim was subjected to homophobic insults by police officers"},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride event were subjected to insults, threats and physically assaulted by members of far-right groups. Prior to the incident, the event's posters were vandalized with homophobic graffiti by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Three transgender women and two gay men were subjected to transphobic insults and beaten by a group in a restaurant. One of the female victims was hit on the head with a glass. When the victims reported the incident to police, they were subjected to homophobic insults and threats and beaten by police officers, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A gay man accepting money for sex was brutally murdered when stabbed in the abdomen, head and anal area. The incident occurred after the victim disclosed his sexual orientation on social media."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was strangled to death after the perpetrator learned of her gender identity. The perpetrator dismembered her body and cooked and flushed some of her remains down the toilet."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was sexually assaulted and brutally murdered by a group of neighbours after they learned of his gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was mugged and his religious prayer articles were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to insults and had a coin thrown at him by his workplace supervisor."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat on by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group on the street."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A group of Hasidic Jewish children were sprayed with tar by a construction worker."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a taxi driver after the victim photographed the perpetrator’s license plate."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Two young Jewish men were physically assaulted during Sabbath. One victim was punched in the face and the other sustained a broken arm. A perpetrator fitting the same description was implicated in another anti-Semitic physical assault on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish child was slapped while walking with their family during Sabbath. A perpetrator fitting the same description was implicated in another anti-Semitic physical assault on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish child was rammed with a slow-moving car while crossing the street."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish university student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat on."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man walking to a synagogue with his children during Sabbath had his hat removed and stolen by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"An Israeli Jewish woman was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"An elderly woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, spat at and her dog was kicked by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish man received an email containing an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A concrete column in a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including an incitement to violence."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Jewish university student was subjected to an anti-Semitic insult and spat on by other students."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A community football field was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A female student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and gestures, and received threatening messages from her classmates."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The election posters of a liberal candidate were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A college bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Several road signs and fences were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was mugged and had his religious articles and other property stolen."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The premises of a school were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including an incitement to violence."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The main building of a Jewish summer camp was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"The premises of a university were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada, Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish woman was shot dead in a synagogue when a member of a hate group opened fire on the last day of Passover. Three people were injured in the shooting, including the rabbi."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several public places were vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Three people - a Jewish man, a Jewish woman and a male shop assistant of Ecuadorian origin - were shot dead in a kosher grocery shop. Shortly before the attack, a police officer was shot dead by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"B'nai Brith Canada","Description":"Five Jewish men were stabbed with a machete by a member of a hate group during a Hanukkah celebration held at the home of a Hasidic rabbi. Two victims required hospitalization, one of whom later died. The incident occurred in a Hasidic Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Tunisian man was stabbed with a knife by a man dressed in black while sleeping on a street near a shelter for homeless people. The victim suffered stab wounds and required medical assistance. This was one of two similar incidents to occur in the area in one month."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Venezuelan man was stabbed with a knife by a man dressed in black while sleeping on a street near a shelter for homeless people. The victim suffered stab wounds and required medical assistance. This was one of two similar incidents to occur in the area in one month."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several public places were vandalized with anti-Moroccan graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with racist, misogynist and anti-Muslim graffiti, including a threat against the town's mayor demanding the closure of a recently opened mosque."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two murals depicting children of sub-Saharan descent were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque and a car belonging to a worshipper were defaced with anti-Muslim, xenophobic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride march were physically assaulted and subjected to an attempted bomb attack by perpetrators who brought homemade explosives to the event."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat on, pepper-sprayed and beaten when leaving a nightclub frequented by LGBTI people. Similar homophobic attacks had previously occurred at the nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her three-month-old baby were physically assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim, racist, xenophobic and neo-Nazi insults and gestures. The perpetrator attempted to knock over the baby's pram. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime. The victim had previously been targeted in hate-motivated incidents."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation, SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted on a tram by a group that tried to forcibly remove her headscarf. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when targeted in a planned violent attack by far-right extremists. The security services seized weapons, explosives and toxic substances a day before Polish Independence Day."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Community of Warsaw, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Demonstrators against a far-right march were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a hate group. The march was held outside the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum on the 74th anniversary of the death camp's liberation. Members of the hate group had previously been implicated in anti-Semitic incidents."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A monument commemorating a synagogue burned down during a 1938 pogrom was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery located not far from the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti during Easter."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two teenage migrant boys of Moroccan origin were attacked and beaten in the street. One victim was kicked and punched in the body and head, resulting in serious head injuries requiring hospitalization and surgery."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A camera operator at a Jewish cultural event held in a church was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group trying to disrupt the event. Letters containing anti-Semitic insults and voicing opposition to the event had earlier been sent to the regional authorities, Catholic Church officials and far-right groups. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The entrance to an organization that campaigns against far-right nationalism was vandalized with anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A building housing the offices of several human rights organizations was vandalized with anti-Semitic, neo-Nazi and anti-feminist graffiti, including threats."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The wall of a library was vandalized with neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench advertisement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a cafe was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community church was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"High school property and adjacent public fencing were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign of a real estate business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden bench was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall surrounding a construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various public places were vandalized with swastika graffiti by a hate group."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park near a Jewish centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, UNHCR","Description":"Members of the Serb returnee community sitting in a cafe, as well as the cafe's owner, were subjected to anti-Serb insults and physically assaulted by a large group wearing masks, who hit one victim on the head with a bottle and also damaged the cafe. Five victims, all of whom were Serb returnees, required hospitalization, including a child who suffered head injuries. The incident occurred during the broadcast of a football match against a Serbian team. Shortly after the incident, another bar was raided by a masked group in a nearby village."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A housing complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop advertisement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building undergoing renovation was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door frame of a restaurant was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a campsite was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a Jewish care home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A furniture store was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a house with a mezuzah was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, UNHCR","Description":"Members of the Serb returnee community sitting in a cafe, as well as the cafe's owner, were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of masked individuals. The cafe inventory was damaged. The incident happened during the broadcast of a football match played by a Serbian team. A few hours before the incident, persons watching the same match a in a nearby village suffered injuries during a similar attack conducted by a masked group."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A 70-year-old male Serb returnee was subjected to threats, beaten and injured due to his ethnicity. The perpetrator was charged with ethnically-motivated threats and physical assault."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A 72-year-old Serb man and his 60-year old female partner were subjected to anti-Serb insults and physically assaulted. The male victim was grabbed by his neck and repeatedly slapped, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, UNHCR","Description":"Serb returnees were subjected to anti-Serb threats and insults, and their houses were pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb community in the hometown of a Serb politician were threatened when municipal signposts were vandalized with graffiti inciting the murder of Serbs."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man was beaten after publicly criticizing homophobic graffiti. The victim sustained a broken nose and cheekbones."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serb child was subjected to anti-Serb insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a classmate at school. A school teacher was physically assaulted by the classmate's father."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Three people were subjected to homophobic insults and spat at in a tram."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two gay men of African descent were beaten by a large group at a night club after they were seen twerking on the dance floor. The victims were hospitalized with head injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A person was physically assaulted at a night club. A few days prior to the incident, the victim had published an article on sexual orientation and football fans in a major national news outlet."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A house belonging to Serbs was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to Serbs killed in World War II was damaged when pelted with stones. The plaque is located near a village with a sizeable Serb population."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to insults, threatened, physically assaulted and robbed of her mobile phone by a police officer in front of an LGBTI club."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Property belonging to the Muslim community were vandalized with iron bars and chains by a group. Some members of the community were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was shot six times outside a synagogue while waiting for prayers to begin."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish boys had their kippahs removed from their heads in a playground."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A basketball court at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dugout at a baseball field was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika and racist stickers."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A support beam of a house under construction was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a water drainage tunnel was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence in a vacant lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The pavement outside an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was burglarized and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A doormat was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A footbridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A basement of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The hood of a vehicle was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two Palestinian asylum seekers were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group outside a reception centre."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic threats and physically assaulted when leaving an LGBTI Valentine's Day event at a club."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Racist and swastika graffiti was discovered."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gym locker at a high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A civic centre was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum seeker was physically assaulted by a large group near a reception centre amid rising tensions among locals and asylum seekers in the community. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavements, constructions signs and the walls of private houses were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Commercial property was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transit property was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two transgender persons were subjected to threatening behaviour and attempted physical assault by the drivers of another vehicle who tried to force the victims' car off the road."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table at a shopping mall food court was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed online."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable bathroom at a construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a classroom was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopping trolley in a grocery store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box located on a street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A post box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the door of a Jewish person's apartment."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopfront was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee of African descent was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group holding flags with far-right symbols. The victim suffered injuries. Similar incidents targeting persons of African descent had previously occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a preschool was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar inside a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A windowsill and a stairwell of a high school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box located on a street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door frame of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train carriage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bus was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted after the perpetrator tried to force the victim to get into his car. The same perpetrator had earlier thrown stones at the victim due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee was physically assaulted and robbed by hooded members of a far-right group. The victim was repeatedly hit on the head and was stabbed in the neck with a knife, requiring medical attention. The perpetrators stole the victim's wallet and documents."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee was physically assaulted by a group wearing masks near a housing facility for refugees. The victim required medical examination."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman was subjected to transphobic insults and raped by a group."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female LGBTI teenager was threatened by the director of her school after she was seen kissing and hugging her partner in the schoolyard. The victim was also subjected to homophobic insults from her classmates."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage transgender boy was subjected to transphobic insults and raped by a classmate at school. The incident occurred after the victim disclosed his gender identity. The victim was forced to change the school."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"LGBTI human rights defenders were threatened online after a photo from a pride event was published on their organization's website."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of African decent was physically assaulted and injured by a police officer on the street. The victim had left a protest of refugees one hour before the incident."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two refugees were subjected to xenophobic insults and threats and physically assaulted by a large group."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after they were seen hugging and kissing on a beach."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted due to their perceived ethnicity by perpetrators wearing helmets and black clothes. Similar incidents occurred in the area before and after the attack."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person was threatened and physically assaulted due to their perceived ethnicity by a group of up to 30 perpetrators. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two citizens of Afghanistan were physically assaulted by a group who asked about the victims' nationality prior to the attack."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted after being seen hugging and kissing."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless refugee boy was physically assaulted by a group of men wearing black motorcycle jackets and military pants. The victim sustained serious injuries and was forced to leave the country."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted due to their perceived ethnicity by a group dressed in black. The victim sustained serious injuries. Similar incidents occurred in the area before and after the attack."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, physically assaulted and had stones thrown at her by a group. The victim suffered psychological trauma and was unable to leave her home."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman was threatened when subjected to continuous harassment and insulting messages online due to her religion."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A group of Moroccan teenagers were attacked with sticks by a group near the reception centre where the victims' lived. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SETA","Description":"A centre for unaccompanied child migrants, many of them from sub-Saharan Africa, was targeted in a bombing attack when a hand grenade was thrown over the wall. The centre's occupants had previously been targeted in violent incidents and the centre criticized by a far-right party."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Migrants and refugees from the Middle East and North Africa were threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults in a video posted on social media. In the video, the perpetrator held up a bag of pork blood."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman of Ukrainian origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by the owner of her apartment."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Homeless migrant children were beaten with bats and iron clubs and robbed by a group."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Pakistani man and his two young children were physically assaulted during an attack on his shop by members of a far-right group, who also caused damage and stole goods. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and one of the victims punched in the face by two police officers after they were seen holding hands."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI person received homophobic death threats after the perpetrator learned about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee was physically assaulted when attacked from behind by members of an organized hate group dressed in black. The victim suffered injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee boy was physically assaulted and had his arm broken by police officers while participating in a protest for refugees' rights."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee was physically assaulted by police officers when he approached them after being subjected to xenophobic insults by a member of staff in the metro."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugees were physically assaulted near a mosque, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"One Cameroonian man was physically assaulted by a police officer after being subjected to racist insults, while a Cameroonian man and woman who tried to film the incident had their mobile phones destroyed. The victims were detained overnight, and the female victim, an asthma sufferer, was refused drinking water."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male migrant was physically assaulted at a bus station by a group of men wearing black clothes and military shoes. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic threats and physically assaulted by a former partner after disclosing her transgender identity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement near a university was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with neo-Nazi and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building under construction was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pool deck in a residential complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and an attempted robbery."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The classroom door of a Jewish teacher was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A police station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish children were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had pebbles thrown at them."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school textbook was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted when his kippah was forcibly knocked off his head."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A baseball field was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's school yearbook was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's school yearbook was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family standing outside a Jewish school was harassed; one parent was attacked with a knife."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue and a Jewish community were targeted in an attempted arson attack when three Molotov cocktails were thrown at the windows."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish Student Union sign at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school book was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish women were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and grabbed in a playground."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A free expression tunnel at a university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Steps in front of a health clinic were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The athletic field at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three homes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable toilet at a Jewish summer camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a home was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground in a residential parking unit was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking unit was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was broken into and an electric menorah was damaged with a fire extinguisher."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti over a three-day period."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The premises of a Chabad building, which is also the home of a rabbi and his family, was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The premises of a Chabad building, which is also the home of a rabbi and his family, was set on fire for the second time in one month."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The premises of a Chabad centre was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Hiking paths were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial commemorating the Vietnam War was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cars and property were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with six swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a rest stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school classroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement taped to a street lamp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The property of an ice cream shop was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking kiosk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The inside of a Jewish preschool was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The lobby of a bank was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a metro train was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pillars and a wall of a metro platform were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A preschool in a Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior wall of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a handball court in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall at a high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table at a high school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a train carriage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hotel was broken into and vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A slide at a playground was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lift in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"High school walls were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Fences, road signs and a driveway in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations at a high school were vandalized wth swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university stairwell was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was shoved, kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a group."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat on in the metro."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic man had his hat knocked off his head by a perpetrator on a bicycle."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School desks were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian crossing sign was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shop was vandalized with swastika and Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a home was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence and the shed of a residential property were vandalized with neo-Nazi, racist and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement next to a synagogue was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned store was burglarized and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campus building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store's electrical box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a gas station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was stabbed with a pencil three times and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Wet concrete was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A municipal dumpster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A basketball court at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two houses under construction were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A roadway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school door was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school sign was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall of a high school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Wet cement in an alley was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A beach cliff was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence at a residential complex was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement in a park was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A yard outside a house was vandalized when the ground was burned in the shape of swastikas."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Asphalt was vandalized when burned in the shape of swastikas."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic threats and forced to burn her clothes by family members. The victim required psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by her sister. The perpetrator threatened to sue the victim, falsely claiming that she had used drugs during visits to an LGBTI organization. The victim required psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by their brother. The victim required psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by family members."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian walkway in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The offices of a human rights organization focusing on refugees and migrants were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church, which was previously a synagogue and which has Jewish iconography on the exterior, was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The asphalt on a school playground was vandalized when burned in the shape of a swastika."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Twelve street signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A children's playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's sign was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The school desk of a Jewish student was vandalized with swastika and Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad's menorah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Five unaccompanied Afghani refugee teenage boys were physically assaulted by a group armed with batons at a basketball court close to the facility where the victims were housed. One of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store under construction was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A plaque honouring a prominent Jewish family was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A call box was vandalized with a swastika sticker."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mosaic outside a Jewish museum was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a metro train was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A station bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A water drain was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a shopping mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by a public servant while applying for a national security number."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A call box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The facade of a university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An information kiosk on a metro platform was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A government building and an art centre were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential driveway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned barn was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Homes and cars were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless Turkish man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by ten police officers while detained overnight at the police station."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied refugee child was subjected to xenophobic threats and physically assaulted by his employer."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers during the evacuation of a squat inhabited by asylum seekers and refugees."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and physically assaulted at school. The incident occurred after the victim disclosed his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Residents of a housing facility for unaccompanied migrant children were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of 30 perpetrators, who also caused damage to the facility. The incident followed a fight between some of the migrant children and local teenagers."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A housing facility for unaccompanied migrant children was targeted in an attempted bombing attack when an explosive device was placed outside the home a few days after Christmas. A similar incident targeting the facility occurred a few days earlier, on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The premises of an association for HIV-positive people was subjected to an arson attack. The perpetrators took the rainbow flag hanging outside the building."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was destroyed.\r\n\r\nA monument commemorating local Jewish Holocaust victims was destroyed when the menorah and Star of David were broken and stones in the memorial overturned days before the International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The memorial has been vandalized twice before."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Graves at a Muslim cemetery were damaged and desecrated with anti-Muslim and xenophobic graffiti, including leaflets and painted symbols associated with an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campus library was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Concrete near a sewage drain was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Campaign signs belonging to a Jewish woman were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School music stands were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Train tracks were vandalized with racist and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a coffee cup thrown at them."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom desk was vandalized with a neo-Nazi inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an academic building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Russian insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Pakistani man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was spat at."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were targeted in an attempted shooting when a man carrying a shotgun, two rifles, a nail gun and a bulletproof vest entered the building. The victims managed to disarm the perpetrator, who had earlier praised the perpetrators of previous anti-Muslim terrorist attacks."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A teenage girl of Chinese descent was shot dead by her brother, who later proceeded to target Muslims in a mosque."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group during a nationwide women's strike."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Streets were vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti and stickers during a far-right rally."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with an anti-Muslim banner and installation by members of a far-right group before morning prayers."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Several worshippers, including a teenage boy, were subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened and physically assaulted in front of and inside a mosque."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack when rubbish bags were set on fire at the entrance. Following the attack, worshippers were afraid to visit the mosque."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when smeared with faeces and sanitary pads."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA, Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Moroccan mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim posters and banners."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the sound system's cables were cut before prayers. The mosque had previously been targeted in social media posts threatening to disrupt prayers."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three Turkish and Moroccan mosques received letters containing anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti on three consecutive days."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Three mosques were broken into and vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Islamic school was vandalized with swastika graffiti twice in three months by a group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"An area near a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A site intended for the construction of a mosque was targeted in an arson attack twice in one year."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A car outside a mosque was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and attacked with a hammer by a group near a mosque. The victim sustained injuries. The incident occurred hours after a major anti-Muslim terrorist attack in another country."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two security staff members were attacked at the entrance to a mosque by perpetrators armed with knives. The victims sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted in a metro station. The victims sustained injuries, including bruising, broken ribs and internal bleeding."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Five mosques were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"Muslim residents were threatened when a pig's head was left outside their house."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was shot with a taser by a man, resulting in facial injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was stabbed in the abdomen in front of her young children. The woman sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a perpetrator who tried to remove her headscarf. The victim sustained facial injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential bias-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed onto the train tracks in the metro. The perpetrator had previously been implicated in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was stabbed in the head and belly by her mother after the victim converted to Islam. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim men were beaten and kicked by a group on their way home from a mosque on the first night of Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted during Ramadan by a perpetrator who filmed the incident. A similar incident occurred in the area two days prior."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off her head in the supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SETA","Description":"Two Muslim teenage girls were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, kicked to the ground, punched and had eggs thrown at them by a group at a tram stop. One victim had her headscarf forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Muslim teenage girls were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults for more than 15 minutes and spat at on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a pizza shop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school window was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign on a Jewish student centre at a university was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two vehicles in a synagogue's parking lot were vandalized during an interfaith service."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kosher restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a university hall of residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement at a bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Windows of a synagogue were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign pole on a walking trail was vandalized with a neo-Nazi sticker."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree and benches in a nature reserve were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box outside a house was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pay machine was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public electrical box was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bulletin board at a residential complex was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign outside a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's Israeli flag was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls and lockers at a high school were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with racist, neo-Nazi, anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campus elevator was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an apartment building was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transit station was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place near a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with racist, swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two bathrooms at a high school were vandalized with swastika inscriptions and anti-Semitic and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom cubicles at a school were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence in front of a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A government vehicle was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A front door of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a rock was thrown through the window."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boys' bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker room at a gym was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Campus bathrooms were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A platform in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A platform at a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street lamp was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gate in front of a house under construction was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A city-owned vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a public park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The floor of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The base of a street lamp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a train carriage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bulletin board and a shower curtain at a high school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The headquarters of a political party were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public rubbish bin was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A housing facility with a large Jewish population and which is owned and operated by a Jewish organization was vandalized when pork products were stuck on its windows and doors."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized when a swastika was burned into some cement."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walking trail was vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish couples were physically assaulted and subjected to insults while walking home during Sabbath."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage girl was slapped at school due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was shoved due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator wall was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a Jewish student was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A men's bathroom on a college campus was vandalized with neo-Nazi, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A footbridge in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamp post was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private table was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A couch in a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A drywall in a school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations in a middle school were vandalized with swastika graffiti over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library desk at a high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several trees in a wooded area were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hiking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's new home was vandalized with four swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and her tires were slashed. The woman's Israeli flag decal was also ripped off."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a Jewish-owned business building was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an academic building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults, had bacon thrown at her house and her property damaged following media reports about her earlier friendship with a woman who joined ISIS."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was broken into, vandalized and had security equipment stolen. The imam received phone calls from a far-right group claiming responsibility for the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland, SETA","Description":"A Muslim university professor who teaches courses on Islam received a threatening and anti-Muslim phone call calling for his execution."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Signs in a city centre were vandalized with anti-Muslim posters."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, UNHCR","Description":"One Ivorian and two Guinean men were shot at from a car by two members of the armed forces near a centre for asylum seekers. The Ivorian victim died as a result. The perpetrators were charged with a racially-motivated murder. Incidents targeting refugees and migrants had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened with ethnic cleansing by a member of parliament who had previously praised convicted war criminals."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a far-right activist posted a video praising the perpetrator of a recent anti-Muslim terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Three kebab restaurants were vandalized when the windows were smashed and a strong-smelling liquid was poured on the premises. One of the restaurants was owned by a Syrian-born Kurdish man, who had previously been targeted in hate-motivated offences."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Turkish employees of a kebab restaurant were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and were pelted with stones and bottles by a group of 20 men who attacked the bar. The owner of the restaurant sustained a broken leg. Earlier that evening, Turkish nationals were subjected to racist insults during an altercation with locals."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"Turkish students helping to organize an international football event were subjected to anti-Turkish and anti-Muslim insults and threatened with violence by a group of football fans armed with machete-like weapons in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, SETA","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was subjected to racist insults, hit on the back and punched by a group while heading home from his work at a kebab restaurant. When the victim tried to drive away, he was dragged out of his car."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car parked outside a home was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bookshelf at a hotel was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grocery store's floor was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School desks were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School chairs were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gate outside a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A postal drop-off box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with faeces smeared in the shape of a swastika."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar in front of a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a Jewish family's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a Jewish teacher's classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college hall of residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A waterfront building near a beach was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including Stars of David."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A town centre was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The classroom chair of a Jewish teenage girl was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cement wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro train was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A city transit car was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Polish man of Arab descent was physically assaulted in a nightclub. The victim had his jaw broken and required surgery."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SETA","Description":"The Albanian owner and staff of a bakery were threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a far-right group that staged a protest outside the business over several days. The perpetrators sang songs invoking the ethnic cleansing of Muslims and deposited a pig's head at the bakery. Police were present at the scene but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Participants of a festival of Albanian culture were repeatedly subjected to physical assaults by a group of far-right activists who attempted to disrupt the event."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The walls of a day-care centre were vandalized with threatening and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti praising a convicted war criminal."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of a music festival, including Egyptian and Vietnamese people, were subjected to xenophobic, anti-Chinese and racist insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man serving in the military was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to insults over a three-month period due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and had its windows broken for the second time in two months."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A female lawyer of Turkish descent, who represented victims in a high-profile hate crime case involving far-right perpetrators, received a letter containing anti-Turkish insults and death threats against her family. The letter mentioned the lawyer's daughter by name and contained other information only available from police records. The victim had previously been threatened in connection with the case."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A man of Turkish origin received a letter containing anti-Muslim, anti-Turkish, xenophobic and neo-Nazi insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two Syrian Muslim teenage girls were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and punched in the face. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian-owned shop was vandalized when pork products, eggs and foul-smelling liquids were smeared and hung on the facade and windows. The store had been targeted in similar attacks twice previously."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and kicked by a man. The victim sustained slight injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and kicked in the stomach at a train station by a man who also performed a Nazi salute. The victim sustained a broken arm and a sprained finger."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian family was subjected to racist insults and had a bottle thrown at them. The father was hit in the face and required medical attention. Shortly after, the same perpetrator physically assaulted two Syrian men."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to insults and beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was sexually assaulted and hit in the stomach by a member of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and stabbed with a knife from behind. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A female politician of Palestinian descent received a letter containing anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to racist insults and pushed by a perpetrator who performed the Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to racist insults, pushed to the ground and beaten."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The grave of a recently deceased Turkish woman in a Muslim cemetery was vandalized. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same grave."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"The grave of a recently deceased Turkish woman in a Muslim cemetery was vandalized. Flowers were trampled on, the fence around the grave was broken and the gravestone was dug up and thrown away. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same grave."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic, anti-Muslim and misogynist insults, threatened and hit in the stomach by a man."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SETA","Description":"A female politician received a letter threatening her with death and containing racist, anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi threats and insults. The letter also demanded her resignation. Similar incidents targeting the same victim had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim girl was subjected to xenophobic insults, had her headscarf torn off, was pulled to the ground by her hair and kicked by two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"Graves in a Muslim cemetery were damaged when intentionally driven over with a car."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque had fireworks thrown at it twice in the same month."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An Iranian refugee boy was threatened and had his hand cut with a knife by two men wearing hoods and dressed in black. The perpetrators warned the victim not to go to school and to leave the country."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of an event on LGBTI refugee rights were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by an organized hate group. This was one of a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"The organizer of an LGBTI student event was pushed by members of an organized hate group who also held up a homophobic banner. This was one of a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of an event on LGBTI people in the Bible were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by an organized hate group. This was one of a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of a Christian LGBTI event were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by an organized hate group. This was one of a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A participant of an LGBTI pride event was spat on and physically assaulted by counter-protesters after the event."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A memorial commemorating Roma victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with homophobic and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A woman carrying a rainbow bag and her grandfather were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults at a village festival."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Public advertisements depicting same-sex couples were vandalized by two perpetrators who recorded and posted their actions on the internet together with homophobic captions."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Roma man and a pregnant Roma woman were insulted with racist slurs and head-butted by men with shaved heads in front of a shopping mall. The male victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A political poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Participants of a private LGBTI event were threatened by an organized hate group that impeded the start of their meeting."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A man of African descent was spat on."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"LGBTI billboards were set on fire and vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A cultural centre was vandalized by an organized hate group that entered the club, set fire to a rainbow flag and posted anti-Semitic stickers. The centre is located in a building owned by the Jewish community that provides space for Roma, refugee and LGBTI-rights organizations."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish insults and pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized with neo-Nazi and xenophobic graffiti and littered with xenophobic leaflets by members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Syrian woman had her headscarf torn off her head by police officers in a refugee camp."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and stabbed seven times by a man in front of her two children."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"An imam and a male worshipper were shot at outside a mosque. The imam was shot four times, sustaining injuries to the abdomen and legs. The male worshipper was shot twice in the legs."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"Two individuals were shot at in front of a mosque by a perpetrator who also attempted to set the mosque on fire. One of the victims sustained serious injuries. The perpetrator was charged with a hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SETA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted after being expelled from a meeting of the local council due to her headscarf, as suggested by a representative of a far-right party who also attended the meeting."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A monument commemorating the victims of a recent anti-government coup attempt in Turkey was vandalized with paper towels on the first day of a Muslim holiday."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SETA","Description":"A monument commemorating the victims of a recent anti-government coup attempt in Turkey was vandalized when the names of the dead and a Turkish flag were destroyed with heavy machinery. This was the second such incident targeting the monument to occur in the same year."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic religious procession had eggs thrown at them."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was subjected to insults and an attempted physical assault in church."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was subjected to an attempted physical assault during Mass."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic parish priest was subjected to insults, threatened, had a book thrown at him and was punched in the face by a group. The perpetrators threw rubbish at the church and threatened to burn it down."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic tomb was desecrated when the cross was torn down."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic chapel was damaged during an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic monument was torn down."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Turkish Muslim woman carrying her six-month-old baby was physically assaulted by a man who strangled her with her headscarf in the street."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Syrian Muslim student was repeatedly pushed after speaking Arabic on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male asylum seeker, who suffered from mental health problems and had been attempting to kill himself, was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and beaten by police officers."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed to the ground."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened and hit on the back by a police officer."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The consecrated hosts of a Catholic church were stolen and destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The balustrade of a Catholic church was torn down by a group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Two Catholic churches were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and had their keyholes sealed."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic parish church was broken into and damaged. The chalice was stolen and consecrated hosts were thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Two chalices containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic chapel was burglarized, a tabernacle vandalized and a small amount of money was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her hair pulled when the perpetrator attempted to remove her headscarf from behind in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two women, one of whom was pregnant, were subjected to xenophobic insults, hit and had their phones thrown to the ground after they spoke to each other in Arabic at a train station."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and threatened with death while sitting in a car in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Christian cemetery for German soldiers was desecrated, damaged and vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman and her daughter were sexually assaulted, subjected to racist insults and the woman was hit in the face by a man at a concert."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist insults and had her headscarf forcibly removed on the metro."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic convent was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with misandrist and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was burned and anti-Christian objects were left inside."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious monument commemorating the victims of the Spanish Civil War was vandalized with graffiti on the anniversary of the start of the war."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious monument commemorating the victims of the Spanish Civil War was vandalized with graffiti on the anniversary of the start of the war."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults, thrown to the ground and restrained by a police officer at a train station. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was deliberately tripped up and fell to the ground in the metro."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman and her son were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats by a neighbour in a lift."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened, hit and knocked to the ground with a stick by a customer while delivering goods."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was damaged and the consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The chapel of a church was broken into and vandalized when the tabernacle was opened and consecrated hosts were scattered on the altar."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wheelchair symbol was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian path was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with fascist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized and its window was shattered."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a Catholic chapel was forced opened and a wooden statue of Christ was burned."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An image of Jesus was stolen from a public square, and a replacement image was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene in a public place was seriously damaged a few days before Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction facade of a residential building was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene in a public place was damaged and covered in urine a few days after Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bookstore was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The garage of a private residence was vandalized with swastika and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rugby field was vandalized with Star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church had an anti-Christian banner hung inside it by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic bishops' conference were subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument commemorating the victims of a concentration camp was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a group hung an anti-Christian banner and made a bonfire at the entrance to the church."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with an anti-Christian banner hung by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's windows were damaged when shot at with an air gun during Sabbath."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Christian radio station's entrance was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign in a parking lot was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A lesbian couple were subjected to insults, had their door broken and were harassed by a perpetrator who repeatedly rang their doorbell at night."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic bishops' conference were threatened with an arson attack by a group."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic bishops' conference were threatened with an arson attack by a group during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults, pushed and hit in the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A drainage tunnel was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with three swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Fences and garage doors in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and robbed."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage girl was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a rock thrown at her back at school."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two university buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A slide at a playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a nature reserve was vandalized with swastika and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a university building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university elevator was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had an iced coffee thrown at them."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An unused structure was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pathway leading out of a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A baby cot requested by a Jewish family for their hotel room was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hotel mattress was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two barns on the property of a Jewish institution were set on fire and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist stickers."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public rubbish bin was vandalized with a swastika sticker."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction facade of a residential building was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A movie poster in a metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kiosk in a metro station was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street lamp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a metro train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench on a metro station platform was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement in the city centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom chair in a university was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall in a Jewish middle school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a middle school was vandalized with a neo-Nazi symbol on Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls in a park were vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a high school was vandalized with an anti-Semitic, racist and anti-Muslim sticker."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden fence outside a residential house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university hall of residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to racist insults, choked, pushed against a handrail and thrown to the ground by a police officer in the street. The victim had his glasses broken."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and slapped in the face by a classmate at school due to the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of Turkish descent was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male foreign national was beaten with a stick by his supervisor at work. A co-worker filmed the incident and shared the video on an online messaging service."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Arab insults and spat on in the face."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Syrian refugee and a Muslim woman were hit in the face on a tram."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death, slapped and punched in the face by two perpetrators who also shouted white supremacist slogans. The perpetrators broke the victim's sunglasses and tried to take her phone."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A person of African descent was subjected to racist insults, pushed and hit by a group of security guards at a nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a perpetrator who also attempted to remove her headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two teenage girls were subjected to racist insults and one was physically assaulted in a park."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman who was visibly pregnant was punched in the stomach by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and hit in the face by a co-worker."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating a Holocaust victim was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was hit in the groin with a stick by a co-worker in the shower at work due to his ethnicity. The perpetrator filmed the incident and disseminated the video."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two women, one of them a Muslim wearing a headscarf, and their children were subjected to racist insults in the street. The perpetrator attempted to forcibly remove the Muslim victim's headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of Turkish descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with a knife inside a shop."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her two children were subjected to insults and physically assaulted on the bus by a perpetrator who also attempted to remove the woman's headscarf. The adult victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family of African descent, including three children, was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a train."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male Syrian refugee was repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by his flat mates."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in a bar."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit in the face, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with death on a train."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and hit on the head on a metro station platform."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and beaten by security guards after being denied entry to a nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy seeking asylum was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by police officers at a reception centre."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Shia Muslim man - an ethnic Hazara - was physically assaulted by Sunni Muslims due to the victim's refusal to participate in morning prayers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to anti-Christian insults and had his Bible repeatedly thrown against the wall following his conversion to Christianity."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy seeking asylum and his friends, including at least one other child, were physically assaulted with weapons by a group of hooded perpetrators while playing at a sports ground. One child victim suffered serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Unaccompanied children seeking asylum were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by police officers who, in a drunken state, entered the reception centre where the children slept at night. One of the victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults, beaten and injured by a police officer at a reception centre."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A couple was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and physically assaulted in the metro. The male victim was strangled and the female victim was kicked in the stomach."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The front doors of two flats inhabited by a woman of African descent and her friend were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and physically assaulted by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with death."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man received threatening letters after opening a service for refugees."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Female Syrian refugees were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by their neighbour. One of the victims had her headscarf torn off. The victims required psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with arrest by police officers after he intervened during the arrest of another man of African descent."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An employee at a facility for unaccompanied migrant children was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted and humiliated by her employer's father at work. The victim was forced to leave her job."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was chased while driving a car by two perpetrators on scooters who made gestures threatening her with death."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was humiliated and sexually assaulted by police officers while in detention. The perpetrators conducted a body search after removing all of the victim's clothes."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults, pushed, poked with a stick and beaten. The victim's phone was also broken."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults and beaten by her former partner in her flat."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted near their home."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man and his Iranian friend were subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and a physical assault in the street. The gay victim suffered bruising and injuries to his finger and teeth."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man dressed in black and with dyed hair was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted near a nightclub hosting an LGBTI event after the perpetrators were denied entry."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay men dressed as women and wearing make-up were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender women and her friend were subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender person was sexually assaulted after being subjected to transphobic insults and threats. The victim required psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats and homophobic insults by a perpetrator trying to break into his apartment. The window of the apartment was also broken. The incident was prosecuted as a hate incident."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic death threats and physically assaulted by her brother at their home in Russia. The victim left the country for Georgia."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied boy seeking asylum was physically assaulted by police officers at a reception centre, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a police officer, resulting in serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee accompanied by a co-national was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by a public servant while visiting the tax office."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Nigerian man was killed while detained in a police station known for the ill-treatment of detainees, especially migrants."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male LGBTI student was subjected to transphobic and threatening insults by his university professor. The victim suffered panic attacks and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats and followed by a group outside his workplace at an HIV counselling centre. The victim was forced to hide in a nearby hotel."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the face and beaten while lying on the ground. The victim had his glasses broken and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman and her friends were subjected to insults in a bar. After leaving the bar the victim was physically assaulted by a group of six men."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, kicked and beaten unconscious in a park by a group of men dressed in black clothes and with shaved heads. The victim suffered extensive bruising."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenagers were subjected to insults and two of them were physically assaulted by a group due to their ethnicity. The incident took place on a bus line connecting ethnically diverse areas, on which similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was injured when pyrotechnic devices were set off by a crowd chanting anti-Albanian slogans while celebrating the North Macedonian team's victory in a sports event. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A public bus was pelted with stones by a group, resulting in a broken window. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A gravestone in a Christian Orthodox cemetery was vandalized in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the confessionals were set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was desecrated and vandalized when perpetrators urinated on the altar, displaced religious items and tore wires out of the walls, damaging the sound system."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roadside crucifix was damaged when the arm was broken off."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery next to a church was vandalized when more than a dozen gravestones were knocked over and the crosses damaged."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest's car and the annex of his house, located next to a church, were targeted in an arson attack at night."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"More than 80 gravestones in a church cemetery were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The perpetrator had previously been convicted of a similar offence."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden church and an adjoining warehouse were targeted in an arson attack at night, resulting in the destruction of the warehouse."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in front of a church was vandalized when litter and rubbish bags were dumped at the site on three occasions over Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in a public square was vandalized when the heads and arms of the figurines were torn off during Advent. Christmas decorations at a nearby town hall were damaged or stolen."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the nave was set on fire during Sunday mass, forcing the evacuation of worshippers."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A rubbish bin next to a church door was set on fire, causing smoke damage inside the church."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A replica of the Lourdes Grotto pilgrimage site next to a church was vandalized when sprayed with fire extinguishers."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when religious texts were set on fire and desecrated with faeces and urine, a statue and crucifix were toppled and the interior was sprayed with a fire extinguisher."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack and vandalized when a religious text was torn up and the confessionals and fonts were urinated in by a group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the doors of the altar tabernacle were broken, religious items were thrown to the ground or stolen, religious statues were decapitated and broken, and crosses were turned upside down. The incident occurred shortly before evening mass."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was broken into when a car fitted with a battering ram was driven into the door. Inside the cathedral, iron bars protecting religious items were sawn off and sacred items stolen."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Approximately 100 graves in a Catholic cemetery were desecrated when crucifixes, crosses and religious statues were damaged or destroyed two days before a Christian holiday. When arrested, the perpetrator expressed a bias against Christians."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix on the grounds of a church was vandalized when smeared with red paint for the fifth time in as many months."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel's window was broken, the altar cloth was set on fire and the floor was soiled."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti, including an inverted cross and satanic symbols."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic college was broken into and targeted in an arson attack when the windows were smashed and a desk and books set on fire. The fire resulted in damage to a ceiling and wall."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious statues in various parts of a city were damaged over the course of several months when parts of the statues were broken off."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when benches were overturned, confessionals were desecrated, windows were smashed and graffiti was sprayed on the walls."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden library of a church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized and vandalized when religious items were stolen and the tabernacle was forced open."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint outside a church was vandalized when the hands were cut off."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint in front of a chapel was vandalized when the statue was moved and decapitated."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when crosses and other objects were broken, a grave was destroyed, flowers were torn up and plaques were thrown behind a wall."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when two areas of the church were set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly punched in the face after the perpetrators heard them discussing their relationship. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was repeatedly hit, spat on and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of classmates."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into at night and vandalized by a group of football fans. Religious objects were scattered, wax was spread on the floor and a skylight was damaged."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when cigarettes were left at the altar, a lock was damaged, holy water fonts were vomited in and a cross was thrown in the bin."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack and damaged when fabric flowers were set on fire and glass windows, vases and a door were broken."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in two arson attacks in a period of one month."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix monument outside a Catholic church was vandalized when smeared with red paint for the third time in two months."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two religious statues near a chapel were damaged on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A hundred graves in the Christian section of a cemetery were damaged when crucifixes, crosses and other objects were broken and scattered."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when religious literature and the tabernacle were set on fire. A large cross and religious statues were damaged, with one statue decapitated."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue on the grounds of a Catholic school was thrown on the ground and smashed. The entrance to the school was also vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when rocks were thrown at the stained glass windows, shattering the glass. Similar incidents targeting the church had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix in front of a church was vandalized with blue paint for the second time in two weeks."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two cars were damaged when tiles were thrown at them by a crowd chanting anti-Albanian slogans while celebrating the North Macedonian team's victory in a sports event. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Crucifixes on 12 Christian graves in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti, including an inverted cross. The chapel had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the font and candles were damaged and rubbish was dumped inside the building at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the sacristy was set on fire, causing extensive damage. The perpetrator confessed to previous acts of arson and burglary targeting churches."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix in a church was dismantled and broken into two pieces that were left on either side of the altar."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of South Asian descent was subjected to racist insults and had his car damaged in the street."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the tabernacle was damaged, consecrated hosts were scattered, holy water was stolen and the organ was urinated on by a group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a wooden door was set on fire, badly damaging the door and adjacent stained glass windows."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of South Asian origin living in a reception centre for asylum seekers was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence and death. The woman was wearing clothing associated with an ethnic or religious minority."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Dominican priest dressed in religious clothing was grabbed by the throat and strangled from behind by a stranger."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A bus driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened by two passengers on the bus."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when fire extinguishers were emptied on the pews and walls, wax was spilled on the altar and religious statues were knocked over and damaged by a group. The altar cloths were also ripped and a basin was thrown into the confessional."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was repeatedly harassed, falsely accused of fraud and had his computer damaged by colleagues at work."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls and windows of a Catholic church, including stained glass windows, were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the 200-year-old organ was broken and stained glass windows were smashed."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of South American descent was subjected to racist threats and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Romanian woman selling tissues on a train was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threats by two passengers."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious sculpture in a church was vandalized when the figure of Jesus Christ was decapitated."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle was knocked over. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the country."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A child of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults, gestures and sounds by classmates at school."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A male bus driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a passenger, who also damaged the bus. The victim sustained cuts and bruises."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle was opened and consecrated hosts were scattered, the altar cloth was stained and a missal book was torn. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the country."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim family of African descent was repeatedly harassed due to their religion. The family's taxi windows were smashed, their car was stolen and set on fire, and their property was targeted in an attempted burglary."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle was damaged and consecrated hosts were scattered on the ground. A cross was drawn on the wall with faeces, and other religious items were destroyed. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the country."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had a bus door purposely shut on her by the bus driver. The victim sustained a leg injury."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of Chinese descent, who has a disability, was subjected to racist insults and had his medication stolen by colleagues at work."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of foreign origin was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted in a car park."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of African descent was repeatedly subjected to racist insults, threatened and harassed by her neighbours over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized. Crosses and statues were damaged and knocked down and the altar cloth was set on fire, resulting in smoke damage to the walls and altar. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the country."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A teenager of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened with having his house set on fire and physically assaulted by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Indian men were subjected to racist insults and threatened on public transport."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A taxi driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a passenger."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Romanian, Polish and Lithuanian nationals were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with violence and having their homes set on fire by a group of neighbours. The victims' cars were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Teenage boys of mixed descent were subjected to racist and anti-religious insults and physically assaulted by a group. Some of the victims had their teeth broken."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened and harassed by his neighbours, who also damaged the victim's property."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An Irish Traveller schoolgirl was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by the mother of another student."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of Indian and Eastern European descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened and had their car and front garden damaged by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A teenager of African descent was physically assaulted and choked unconscious by a group of police officers at his home."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two caravans belonging to Travellers were targeted in arson attacks that occurred in the same area on two separate days. The residents of the caravans were made homeless as a result."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A refugee and their partner were subjected to racist insults, threatened and had their home damaged by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim boy had rocks thrown at him by a group in a park."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened with violence and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults and had her car damaged at a petrol station."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A security guard of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by a customer."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group on a tram."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of Eastern European origin was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened with assault, including rape, by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of South Asian descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence in their front garden."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A bus driver of African descent was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by passengers."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim man of South Asian descent was physically assaulted by a group in the street due to his religion."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of mixed descent, including three young children, was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group that surrounded their car."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Two men of South Asian descent were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A teenager of African descent was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death and physically assaulted by a police officer at the police station. As a result, the victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Staff at an organization working with the Muslim community received death threats on the phone."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A teenage girl - the only person of African descent in her school - had her hair forcibly cut off by classmates."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Polish man was physically assaulted in the park due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained a broken leg."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Traveller woman - the mother of a four-month-old baby - was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Hindu couple of South Asian descent was subjected to racist insults, harassed and attacked with rocks and a fire extinguisher in their neighbourhood. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Hindu man of South Asian descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted near his workplace."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of South American descent was physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of mixed descent was subjected to racist insults and had her car damaged in the street."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of South American descent was subjected to racist insults, pushed off her bike and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A foreign national was followed, subjected to xenophobic insults and pepper-sprayed in the face by two perpetrators who filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A foreign national was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A woman was accused of theft and beaten by a shop assistant. The police discouraged the victim from filing a complaint because of her migrant status, and later arrested her to initiate deportation proceedings at the hospital where she sought treatment."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A bigender woman was lured to a date, robbed and threatened with having her gender identities disclosed."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Chinese woman was punched and kicked by a group in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by his two brothers due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with a syringe and hit on the head on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim girl of African descent was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, threatened with an acid attack, had her headscarf forcibly removed and was repeatedly physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A Nigerian man was severely beaten and suffered extensive injuries, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man from the Russian Republic of Kalmykia was subjected to xenophobic insults, beaten and robbed by two perpetrators after they heard the victim speak the Kalmyk language."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, physically assaulted and threatened with future attacks by an acquaintance."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy of mixed descent was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Kyrgyz men were stabbed with a knife, and one was pepper-sprayed in the face, by a group of neo-Nazis due to their ethnicity. One of the victims died on the spot, while the other suffered hand injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Schoolgirls were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at school due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A foreign national was subjected to insults and physically assaulted in the street due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An asylum seeker of African descent and a group of children were subjected to racist insults and threatened on a train."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An Uzbek man was threatened, pepper-sprayed in the face, pushed to the ground, repeatedly stabbed with a knife and robbed by a group of neo-Nazis. The victim sustained serious injuries to the chest, lower back and buttocks, and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An Irish Traveller family was repeatedly subjected to racist insults, harassed and their children were threatened by their neighbours over an eight-year period."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A foreign national was threatened with violence at a bus stop due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of Eastern European origin was subjected to xenophobic and anti-religious insults and harassed at home by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roadside crucifix was vandalized when the bottom half was sawn off, damaging the figure of Jesus Christ."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A woman of Eastern European origin and her two-year-old son were subjected to racist insults, harassed and threatened with violence by a neighbour at a centre for homeless people."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Religious statues in a Catholic church were vandalized when thrown to the ground and damaged three times in one week."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"Schoolchildren of African descent, some wearing clothing traditional to their religion or ethnic group, were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group at school."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A male Muslim refugee was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a group that broke into his apartment. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"An Irish Traveller man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted in a homeless hostel."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at a homeless hostel."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A clothes bank belonging to a Muslim rights organization was set on fire after the organization received a series of threats."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Hindu man of South Asian descent was physically assaulted and knocked unconscious in a bar due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of African descent had their house and garden damaged after they moved into a new neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A foreign national was subjected to insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Roma family, including young children, was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A man of African descent was threatened, harassed and subjected to racist insults, images and symbols at his workplace."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A female bus driver of Eastern European origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and had her phone stolen and destroyed on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Muslim woman, her daughter and the daughter's school friends were subjected to racist insults and pelted with eggs at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A Filipino couple was repeatedly harassed and their property attacked by neighbours due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Network Against Racism - Ireland","Description":"A family of Latin American descent was harassed and their teenage son was physically assaulted at a family-friendly event in the city centre."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and threats at his workplace - an HIV counselling centre near a meeting place for gay people - by two perpetrators claiming to be police. The victim was forced to lie on their vehicle, was searched and had his work materials confiscated and thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threats, beaten and robbed by the lessor of the apartment where they met. The perpetrator also broke into the apartment, filmed the incident and disseminated the video online, after which one of the victims lost his job."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was abducted, subjected to homophobic insults, death threats and sustained physical assaults, repeatedly raped, humiliated and blackmailed overnight by two members of an organized hate group during a date arranged via social media. The victim was repeatedly punched in the head and beaten with a metal plate and beer glass, kicked, strangled with a belt and burned with an iron and cigarettes. The perpetrators filmed the naked victim stating his personal and private information, and disclosed his sexual orientation to his friends, relatives and colleagues. The victim suffered multiple serious injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the tabernacle was broken and a ciborium was stolen together with the consecrated hosts."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were vandalized when religious statues were knocked over and smashed, stones were thrown at the stained glass windows, and fonts and nativity scenes were damaged over the course of several months."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roadside crucifix was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and stickers."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Diocesan house was vandalized when sprayed with graffiti and the glass windows and doors were smashed. The incident occurred following a pro-life event that drew a few hundred protesters."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church with a wooden frame was targeted in an arson attack at night. The incident forced the evacuation of residents of nearby buildings and caused extensive damage."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a table was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when purple paint was sprayed on the entrance. At the same time, a minibus owned by the church was set on fire by a masked group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic youth centre that provides support to refugee children was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church's windows were vandalized when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four churches were vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in arson attacks twice in one week. On the first occasion, religious literature was set on fire, causing smoke damage. Similar attacks against churches in the area had occurred in the same week."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized and targeted in arson attacks twice in one week. Religious literature was scattered, candles were knocked off the altar and the doormat was set alight. Similar attacks against churches in the area had occurred in the same week."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack when paper was set on fire next to a wooden shelf."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pregnancy counselling centre was vandalized with paint and butyric acid, and had its locks glued and windows smashed by a group. In a letter claiming responsibility for the attack, the perpetrators described the centre as having a Christian mission."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man and a transgender woman, who was accepting money for sex, were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, beaten, blackmailed and robbed by a group wearing hockey masks and carrying weapons. The incident occurred during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man and a transgender woman were blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation disclosed. The incident occurred one day after the victims were physically assaulted and robbed by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was stabbed several times in the neck, chest and back in front of her husband and children. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and had strong-smelling liquids poured into the font and smeared on the top of the altar."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A homeless transgender woman was physically assaulted after being recognized as a participant of an LGBTI pride event that had taken place a few days prior. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An opposition activist protesting at a memorial site was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and punched in the nose. The victim sustained injuries. Police present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 62-year-old Hindu priest was subjected to xenophobic insults, attacked from behind and beaten near his temple. The victim sustained extensive bruising and abrasions on his face and body, and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when religious objects were destroyed, candle wax was poured on the floor and benches, and rubbish and hymn books were scattered around."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church's facade was vandalized when sprayed with black paint."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when hymn books and a cushion were set on fire, causing extensive smoke damage."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when newspapers were set on fire at the front entrance."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An 800-year-old Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack when an area near the altar was set on fire, damaging a pew."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a cloth was set on fire, damaging pictures and a wooden cross."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The premises of a Protestant church were vandalized when graffiti was sprayed on a bench, an exterior wall and windows."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of South Asian descent was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened on a train. The perpetrator was convicted of a racially aggravated offence."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox priest, whose family members are the only Serb inhabitants of the town, was threatened online due to his ethnicity and religion. The same perpetrator had previously threatened Serbs from a nearby town for their participation in a religious ceremony."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted. A police officer present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"One Roma woman, two Roma men and one Roma teenage boy were subjected to racist insults, threatened with guns, robbed, beaten with blunt objects and humiliated by police officers while in detention. The victims sustained extensive injuries, including bruising and abrasions."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was beaten by his parents after he disclosed his sexual orientation. As a result of the beating, the victim suffered an epileptic fit, lost consciousness, sustained head injuries and required hospitalization. This was one of a series of incidents against the victim."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Afghan migrant boy was robbed, beaten, forced to undress and subjected to electroshock by a group of border police officers while detained in a dark room. The victim lost consciousness and sustained a fractured rib, internal bleeding and a subdural haematoma. Previous incidents targeting migrants at the border had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Walls near the offices of a Croatian football fan club were vandalized with xenophobic, threatening and anti-Serb graffiti. Members of the fan club had previously been implicated in anti-Serb incidents."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti referencing a mass shooting at a mosque in New Zealand."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The headquarters of an LGBTI-rights organization was vandalized with homophobic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the city's LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network, SOVA Center","Description":"A transgender woman was strangled to death after her gender identity was revealed. The perpetrator then dismembered the corpse and disposed of it in rubbish bins."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An LGBTI activist was pushed and a rainbow flag was vandalized and stolen during an attack against an LGBTI community centre by a perpetrator with a shaved head. The incident occurred following the publication of a report on LGBTI issues."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Six migrants were threatened when filmed and forced to shout football slogans by a police officer at a police station."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was murdered by his friend after openly discussing his gender identity and plans to transition."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A primary school was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"One female and three male seasonal workers, including two Serbs, were physically assaulted by football fans following a game. The perpetrators first demanded to know who among the group was an ethnic Serb. A local firefighter who tried to intervene was also attacked. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church's windows were broken when a manhole cover was thrown at them during an attempted break-in on the night of a Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the glass pane of a shrine was shattered, flower pots were knocked over and candles were destroyed on the night of a Christian holiday. Mirrors in the bathroom were also smashed using a rock."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was hit on the head with a bottle and stabbed to death with a knife by his partner's brother."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized on a weekly basis. The windows were shattered, graffiti was sprayed on the walls and doors, benches were knocked over, sanitary products were stuck to the walls and rubbish was scattered on the premises."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when at least seven glass panes were shattered."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after they were seen holding hands in a park. One of the victims was struck with a whip on the hip and cheek. After calling out for help, the victims were refused assistance and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by police officers."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized when two Roma and two Bosniak Muslim gravestones were knocked down."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"RKL","Description":"Three gay men were spat at, threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults in a restaurant at night following an LGBTI pride parade."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack and desecrated when religious books were set on fire and faeces were left at the entrance to the church and on a bench outside."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted with a hammer and other weapons by a group during a date arranged via social media. The victim sustained facial injuries and was hospitalized. The victim's car was also damaged."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance and message board of a church were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and targeted in an attempted arson attack at night when the window was shattered with stones and religious statues and objects were broken or burned. The perpetrators also urinated in the aisle and pews of the church."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack when a tablecloth was set alight in the vestibule at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti, had its lock broken and was targeted in an arson attack at night. The exterior of the church was also damaged when a lightning rod was broken off the wall."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel had its glass windows shattered with a paving stone at night."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into at night when the windows, doors and containers were forced open, resulting in extensive damage."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A representative of an Armenian Association who planned to speak at an event held to commemorate the Armenian genocide had to pull out at the last minute after receiving information about a security threat."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church received a bomb threat shortly before it was due to hold an event to commemorate the Armenian Genocide, forcing the evacuation of those inside."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A window of a Catholic church was broken during a break-in."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a holy water font and candles were damaged and leaflets were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a brochure was set on fire and wax was poured on the altar cloth."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish hall of a Catholic church was vandalized when the bathroom sink, toilet bowls and windows were smashed, doors were pulled off their hinges and light fixtures were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized over the course of a few weeks when a window and bottles of holy water were smashed, wax was poured on the altar and chancel lamp, lightning rods were broken off the exterior and religious literature was scattered. The perpetrators also attempted to force open a donation box."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and damaged when objects were covered in wax, rocks were thrown inside the church, pamphlets were torn up and scattered, and two hymn books were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when religious texts were damaged and the pages torn out, an Easter candle was smashed, the literature stand was destroyed and the holy water font was emptied."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the annex for set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Iraqi Christian man was threatened with a knife, punched in the face and beaten after the perpetrators asked the victim about his Christian tattoo."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when smeared with paint late in the evening."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian Iraqi man was shot dead by his partner's brother due to his religion."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was vandalized when windows and a glass ornament above the front door were shattered."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized for the second time in two months when its window was smashed."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Russian Orthodox church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a candle and liquid accelerant were used to set fire to the entrance."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three churches in the same area were vandalized and targeted in arson attacks in the space of a week. In one of the churches, windows were broken, the altar was set on fire and a bible and other objects were burned."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman undergoing medical transition was subjected to transphobic insults and threats, sexually harassed and repeatedly slapped and punched in the head by police officers. The perpetrators also photographed the victim without her permission and later posted the photos on social media."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, grabbed by the hair and had the LGBTI-related contents of his rucksack thrown at him by a doctor. The incident occurred while the victim was tied to a bed in the psychiatric ward of a hospital."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and threats and an attempted rape by other patients in a mental health facility. Hospital staff were present during the incidents but repeatedly refused to intervene. This was one of two incidents targeting LGBTI patients at the hospital."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by her classmates in the bathroom of a vocational college."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened with criminal prosecution and blackmailed by police officers, who extorted money from the victim. The victim had been detained by the police after being tricked into attending a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened with criminal prosecution and blackmailed by police officers after being tricked into attending a date arranged via social media. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was abducted, blackmailed and threatened with criminal prosecution by a group posing as police during a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators also extorted money from the victim. Similar incidents were committed by the same group in the area a few days prior."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay teenage boy was knocked to the ground and followed on a date arranged via social media, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A female volunteer and the male co-ordinator of an LGBTI support programme were subjected to death threats by a group, some of whom posed as police, that had broken into the volunteer's accommodation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual woman was subjected to homophobic threats, humiliated and injected with tranquilizers while forcibly restrained by her relatives, who had recently learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual woman was beaten in the stomach with a stick and groped in the stomach, genitals and thighs while the perpetrator recited religious texts. The incident occurred at a psychiatric clinic where the victim was forced by family members to undergo \"conversion therapy\" for a five-month period. The victim had previously been physically assaulted by her relatives after she disclosed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was abducted by his parents, with the help of an individual hired by his parents and a police officer, and taken to another town. The victim was subjected to homophobic threats of death or detention in a psychiatric hospital. The victim was previously physically assaulted by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats by the parents of the victim’s partner. The victim’s partner was previously subjected to threats by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was abducted and subjected to homophobic death threats by his relatives. The victim was previously threatened and physically assaulted by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was punched by his partner’s parent, resulting in injuries. The victim and his partner were previously threatened by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was abducted by a group of relatives, forcibly taken to a mullah for \"conversion therapy\" and later forced to undergo brain surgery due to his sexual orientation. The victim was previously abducted and physically assaulted by his relatives."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A two-year-old child, visibly identifiable as Jewish, was pushed from behind and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while riding the metro with their mother and sibling."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy wearing a kippa was kicked and subjected to insults on the tram."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish man walking from synagogue on Yom Kippur with his family, including two small children, was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched in the face by a driver. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippa was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatening behaviour while walking with his wife and child during Sabbath."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Two Jewish teenage boys wearing kippas were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats in a metro station."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"The home of a Jewish family was vandalized with swastika graffiti and the mezuzah was removed from the front door during a house party."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A remembrance installation portraying Holocaust survivors was repeatedly vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti and was later torn up."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Forum Against anti-Semitism, Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A building at a Jewish cemetery was damaged when its windows were broken. The property had been targeted in a similar incident two years previously."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man and his two friends were subjected to homophobic insults and had a rock thrown at them in the street."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults on the metro. A woman who tried to intervene was grabbed by the face and subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple were threatened by a man who followed them in his van while uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A transgender person was threatened in public."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay transgender man was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a family member at home. The victim was pushed to the floor, hitting his head and back and injuring his hands. During the attack, the perpetrator referred to the rainbow flag displayed in the victim's room."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by his father, who had recently learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was repeatedly vandalized when parts of the installation were detached and thrown away during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay teenage boy was repeatedly attacked and beaten by a group after a photo of the victim and his friends holding rainbow flags was published on social media."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene outside a church was vandalized when a figurine representing Jesus Christ was removed and hung on an iron pole by a group during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and had his phone stolen in an area frequented by LGBTI people. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized when a figurine representing Jesus Christ was removed and hung using an electric cable during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized at night when the figurines were knocked down, the cradle was stolen and the figurine representing Jesus Christ was removed and thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large nativity scene was vandalized during Christmas when a strong-smelling, foaming detergent was poured into the water surrounding the installation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene made by children was vandalized when the figurines were destroyed on the night of Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized when the figurines were removed and left lying on the street on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by his father after a photo of the victim kissing a young man was published on social media. The victim had previously been physically assaulted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and had his wallet stolen outside a gay bar. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay teenage boy was threatened and beaten, together with his friend, by a group at school, after a photo of the boy kissing a young man was posted on social media. The boy had previously been physically assaulted by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted and had his watch stolen after being asked for advice about a gay bar. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in front of a church was vandalized when the figurine of Jesus Christ was decapitated and left outside a cemetery on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic threats and beaten after a video of them kissing was posted on social media."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden nativity scene in a churchyard was targeted in an arson attack on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene near a church was destroyed by a group on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman of South American descent, the only Black person in the neighbourhood, received an anonymous letter containing racist insults. The victim was also harassed and her property was vandalized and stolen."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A family was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by their neighbours. A child in the family was threatened with a car ramming attack and subjected to indecent exposure and inappropriate gestures."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An art museum was vandalized with an anti-Christian poster."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized when a figurine was decapitated and rubbish was thrown inside the installation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in front of a cathedral was vandalized at night by two groups."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A man was threatened when a car accelerated towards him in a parking lot, braking at the last moment, and then subjected to racist insults by the driver of the vehicle."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti at night. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized when the handmade figurines were damaged at night."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest's car was destroyed in an arson attack when parked near the church where the priest works."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized and desecrated when the altar and crucifix were urinated on. Money was stolen from the collection box and a gold necklace was removed from a religious statue."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A musician's chapel in a church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when firecrackers were set off inside."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when excrement was smeared on the front door, staircase and ground outside the church at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when littered with rubbish and sprayed with graffiti twice in the same day."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church and the walls of a medieval quarter were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when furniture and religious statues were knocked over and damaged or destroyed. Sacred books were also thrown to the ground and wires were torn from the sound system."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when sprayed with graffiti and littered with rubbish. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A homeless Georgian man was subjected to anti-Christian insults and stabbed in the neck with a kitchen knife for wearing a cross necklace in the street on Easter Eve. The perpetrator was charged with attempted murder motivated by religious hatred."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A pregnant Muslim woman of African descent wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist, sexist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults on a tram. The perpetrator also hit the victim's pram and threatened her with physical assault."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"An openly lesbian couple and their male friend were physically assaulted by two groups at a karaoke bar. The male victim suffered a concussion and a broken nose, one female victim sustained an eye injury and the other female victim had an injured nose."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was sexually harassed and had his wallet stolen on the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, and one of the victims was repeatedly punched in the face, after their sexual orientation was disclosed. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Twenty-eight public spaces were vandalized with the same homophobic and threatening graffiti over a period of several weeks."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, sexually harassed and physically assaulted after the perpetrators initially mistook her for a man. The victim was hit on the head and stomach and repeatedly kicked."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face, arms and legs."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats, and then attacked and thrown to the ground by a group outside a shop."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, pushed and punched in the face on a train, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the door was set on fire at night, causing damage to the door and exterior of the church."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when three areas of the church were set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when paving stones were thrown at the windows. A crucifix on a nearby private property was also destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A twelfth-century church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was left without electricity when the wires in the electrical metre were damaged using superglue."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti and targeted with a Molotov cocktail in an arson attack that set fire to the door."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian man preaching on the street was pushed down a staircase, beaten, robbed and threatened with death by a group due to his religion."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church cemetery was vandalized at night when more than forty gravestones were knocked over and broken and wooden crosses were destroyed. The incident occurred a few days before a Catholic holiday."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats and spat at in the gym."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The altar of a church was damaged when hit with an axe by a man during morning mass."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Christian posters were scattered near the church's rubbish bins and toilets."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men dressed as women and one woman were subjected to gender-based and misogynist insults, threatened, slapped and punched in the face, eyes and nose on the night of International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four chapels were vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on the chapels' doors, walls and religious statues."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group while riding the metro at night. The victim sustained hand injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when nine tombstones were damaged, crosses were overturned, flower vases were destroyed and a religious statue was broken."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence by a group due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple walking hand in hand was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at in the park."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, chased and had bottles and cans thrown at them by a group of approximately 20 men due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened when a man with neo-Nazi tattoos photographed her and subjected her to racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults on a bus."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A family was repeatedly harassed and threatened by their neighbours due to the colour of their skin, including having eggs thrown at their door and a metal rod hurled onto their balcony."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A man of Iranian origin and his family were subjected to threatening behaviour when repeatedly harassed, photographed and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a neighbour, who also trespassed on their property. The perpetrator was charged with a hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic threats and sexually assaulted by a man in the street at night."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by the security staff at a nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly threatened by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and physically assaulted on a bus. When she called the police, the officer who intervened also insulted her."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A Black transgender woman who accepts money for sex was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, choked and beaten by six security guards at a nightclub."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and blackmailed by her family after she disclosed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men, one of whom was dressed as a woman, were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical assault by a group on the metro."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with sexual assault via a private messaging service."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man standing outside a gay bar was pepper-sprayed in the face by a group. The victim suffered eye irritation and required medical treatment. This was one of two similar incidents to occur on the same morning."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic death threats that appeared in the elevator of the building where he lived. Similar language was used in the separate incidents."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults while sitting in a park at night. One victim was hit with a glass bottle, resulting in a head injury that required medical treatment. The perpetrator had previously been implicated in homophobic incidents."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to transphobic insults and had sunflower seeds spat at them by a group while walking down a street."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly slapped in the face by a group in a beer garden at night. The victim was knocked to the ground and was forced to leave the venue."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A house and car belonging to the same person were vandalized with homophobic graffiti. The car tires were slashed and a car window was shattered."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats after the perpetrator saw him kissing his male partner. The perpetrator took the victim's glasses and phone, hit him repeatedly in the face and pulled and twisted his ears."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, repeatedly humiliated, threatened with a broken glass bottle and chased. Consequently, the victim fell and sustained a serious leg injury, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay transgender man was punched in the face and subjected to homophobic insults after being asked to confirm his sexual orientation. The incident occurred during an LGBTI-rights demonstration. The perpetrator also tried to steal the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults, followed and hit with a scooter while walking down the street with his female partner."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and slapped in the face."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and had his phone kicked out of his hand by a group of men who had asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two plaques commemorating LGBTI rights activists were vandalized. Similar incidents targeting the same property had occurred in previous years."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A taxi driver of Nigerian origin was subjected to racist insults and punched several times by a passenger, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A female LGBTI-rights activist was subjected to homophobic insults and sprayed in the face with an unknown substance by a member of a far-right group. The victim was attacked while protesting the recent homophobic murder of another LGBTI-rights activist. The perpetrator also stole the victim's posters, which they later posted on their social media profile."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed, punched in the face, pushed to the ground and repeatedly kicked by a group while walking home at night. The victim sustained multiple haematomas and a facial fracture."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when 73 tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male politician was shot in the head and killed due to his pro-refugee stance by a member of a hate group. The perpetrator had previously been convicted of violent attacks targeting migrants."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The Roma community was threatened when their houses were set on fire, pelted with stones and the windows smashed by a group of more than 1500 people uttering anti-Roma insults and death threats. The incident lasted for more than four days. A Bulgarian public figure called for the ethnic cleansing of Roma in the area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A memorial commemorating the Roma and Sinti victims of World War II was vandalized. The police have initiated a hate crime investigation into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Participants of a lecture on feminism and LGBTI activism were threatened and physically assaulted when a member of a far-right group threw a smoke bomb inside the lecture room and pepper-sprayed participants. During the incident, the perpetrator made reference to an earlier attack against the organizer of the lecture."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"One Roma woman and two Roma men were stabbed with a knife, including in the neck and stomach, on a metro train. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Fifteen Turkish asylum seekers, including two children, were beaten with batons and pushed back across the border by a group of masked men."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A male LGBTI-rights activist participating in an LGBTI pride march was subjected to homophobic threats by a group. The perpetrators also tried to rob the victim of his phone."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman who accepts money for sex went missing after testifying in court about being raped, physically assaulted and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seven persons accepting money for sex, including transgender persons, were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and physically assaulted in a series of incidents. The victims were thrown out of cars, attacked with glass bottles and knives and punched in the face. Some of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage girl was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a man. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after they were seen kissing. The victims were repeatedly kicked, and one victim was thrown to the ground and kicked in the back, head and stomach. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Syrian teenage girls were subjected to xenophobic insults and repeatedly punched in the face by a man. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim girl was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened with pepper spray and had her headscarf pulled. The perpetrator also tried to stab the victim with a syringe that appeared to be filled with blood. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Foreign nationals were threatened and physically assaulted when targeted in two consecutive car-ramming attacks by the same perpetrator. Eight people sustained injuries, including a four-year-old Afghan boy and his mother, and a ten-year-old Syrian girl."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and punched and kicked by a group. One victim sustained a broken cheekbone and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man walking his dog was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and threats outside his home by a group of neighbours, one of whom was waiting for him there and had earlier followed him. The man and the dog sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Organization for Migration (IOM), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic and sexist insults, threatened, beaten and robbed by a group of men on public transport after the women refused to kiss upon demand. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and pushed in the street."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic and racist insults and beaten, resulting in minor facial injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The house of a Syrian migrant family was vandalized. On the same day, another house in the area - also inhabited by a Syrian migrant - had a stone thrown at the window."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group in the street armed with brass knuckles."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An artist known for painting over swastika and racist graffiti was targeted in a car bombing attack."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man carrying a backpack decorated with LGBTI-related badges was subjected to homophobic insults and kicked in the face on a metro train after being asked about his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a broken lip."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Traveller graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three billboards depicting two men kissing were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male migrant of Nigerian origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and beaten unconscious with a pole and other objects by a group. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic threats and beaten by a group in the metro after being asked about their sexual orientation. One of the victims was repeatedly punched in the face."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual teenage girl was hit in the face after having a badge displaying LGBTI symbols ripped off her backpack in a metro station."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A non-binary person had a rainbow badge ripped off their backpack, was subjected to homophobic insults and pepper-sprayed in the face."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A group of Syrian refugee children were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted at school by a group of classmates."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man carrying a backpack decorated with LGBTI-related badges and embroidery was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group in a city centre. One perpetrator ripped a badge off the victim's backpack."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A woman of Turkish origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and pushed, grabbed, shaken and hit by a group. The victim had been trying to film an attempt by local authorities and residents to clear a town square of migrants and refugees. The victim's phone was snatched and lost and her jacket was torn during the assault."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A school boy wearing a rainbow print t-shirt was subjected to homophobic insults, had his phone knocked out of his hand and was beaten in the stomach by a group in an underpass. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seventy Roma persons, including 33 children, were threatened and prevented from entering a shelter for vulnerable people by a group of around 300 protesters, including members of far-right groups. Cars and bins were set on fire and food was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man had his car pelted with stones due to his nationality while passing through a Tajik-majority area. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Several posters announcing an anti-racism event were destroyed or damaged."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman repeatedly received death threats over the phone after criticising Islam during a language course."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Nigerian man was beaten to death."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Cape Verdean student was killed by a group armed with belts, sticks and other weapons."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene on a hilltop was vandalized and destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female Roma activist was stabbed with a knife. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized when the figurine of Jesus Christ was broken and stolen three times during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene on a town square was vandalized when the figurine of Jesus Christ was decapitated during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was targeted in an arson attack when a life-size statue of Jesus Christ was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A sixteenth-century church was vandalized with graffiti by a group. The perpetrators posted photos and a video of the incident on social media."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack for the second time in two days when the altar was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A convent was targeted in an arson attack a few days after it had been vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A stone cross on a city hall was partially destroyed."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Bosniak man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and beaten by police officers, who first drove the victim to a remote location. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a shrine to the Virgin Mary was defecated in and the church's walls and a statue of Jesus Christ were smeared with excrement."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Indian priest was subjected to racist insults and threatened with death. The perpetrator was charged with a hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Tajik migrant was subjected to insults, beaten and stabbed while lying on the ground by members of a far-right group wearing masks. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video online."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The website of a Christian advocacy group was targeted in a cyberattack during which the hackers demanded that content related to LGBTI, abortion and gender roles be deleted."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian brotherhood house was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on Easter Sunday."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on Palm Sunday."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when the door and tabernacle were forced open and the sacristy was damaged. This was one of two incidents targeting churches in the area to occur in a two-day period."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SOVA Center","Description":"Roma people were attacked with stones and other objects during a mass brawl involving members of the local non-Roma population. Subsequently, more than 650 Roma residents were forcibly evicted from their houses, and a few dozen Roma people were arrested and treated improperly in detention. After the eviction, the houses of some Roma residents were robbed, damaged and vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two ciboria containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a church. This was one of two incidents targeting churches in the area to occur in a two-day period."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A 10-year-old boy of Filipino origin was hit by the father of a classmate due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the tabernacle was forced open and damaged, the ciborium was stolen and consecrated hosts were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two female volunteers at an organization that assists refugees were threatened with a knife. The incident occurred on a beach where many refugees arrive in Europe by boat."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Mission to Serbia, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Roma boys were physically assaulted by a group while playing basketball in a schoolyard. On the same day, five Roma men were physically assaulted by a group of 50 perpetrators armed with batons and knives on a Roma settlement. Several Roma women were harassed and a further three Roma men were physically assaulted at different locations in the city. The incidents occurred in a predominantly Roma neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle was forced open, a ciborium was stolen and the consecrated hosts were scattered on the floor during Holy Week."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"An area in front of a primary school was vandalized with anti-Semitic, threatening and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A school for children with visual and hearing impairments was vandalized and burglarized, causing damage that was disproportionate to the theft. Children's lockers and television sets for people with hearing impairments were destroyed, door locks were broken and equipment was stolen."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A school was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Three male migrants were beaten to death while sleeping on the street at night by a group armed with bats and wearing hoods. The victims had been evicted by police from a nearby building shortly before the attack."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A teenage boy with a migrant background was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and was beaten by a group at school. The victim suffered a broken arm and his glasses were broken."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Pakistani migrants were threatened when stones were thrown at the house they were staying in by a group. The perpetrators first rang the doorbell to determine whether the migrants were inside."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A large poster promoting diversity and combating racism was stolen and set on fire by an organized hate group that filmed the incident and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Several child refugees and staff members were threatened and physically assaulted when a group broke into the hotel where they were staying. The door to a child's room was rammed open using a chair. The incident occurred following an altercation between local and migrant youths, resulting in the hospitalization of one person."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti the day before it was due to open. The mosque had recently been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man in a wheelchair and his wife were threatened, harassed and subjected to an arson attack and xenophobic insults over a one-year period. A swastika was posted in the couple's letterbox and faeces were left outside their bathroom window."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with homophobic, racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A table in a park was vandalized with neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A wall was vandalized when swastikas were engraved on it."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when anti-Christian banners were hung on the gates by a group on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three churches were vandalized with anti-Christian and threatening graffiti during feminist demonstrations on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A teenage boy seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten on the head and body by the manager and two security staff members of an asylum centre. The victim sustained a cut on the forehead and bruises on the head, chest and foot, and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious monument commemorating victims of the Spanish Civil War was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Two churches were vandalized with anti-Christian and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross commemorating a victim of a massacre was knocked down and damaged."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Syrian Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack when an explosive was detonated outside the church's events hall at night. This was the second arson attack against the church to occur in one year."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when rocks were thrown at the stained glass windows."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when a collection box was stolen, a historic visitors book was defaced, a flagstone was removed and fire extinguishers were sprayed inside the church. The incidents occurred over the course of a few months."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and prevented from leaving the house by her mother and sister."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was insulted and physically assaulted by his mother, who also deprived him of liberty."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian woman was refused service and then pushed and physically assaulted at a bar."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened and blackmailed by their landlord."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was threatened with a utility knife and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of students."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Albanian insults and beaten in front of his wife and child outside his house by a group due to his perceived nationality. Similar incidents targeting Albanian nationals had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened, humiliated and forced to sign declarations confirming that they had not been tortured while detained by police. One female Jehovah's Witness was interrogated for two days. Consequently, she suffered a stroke and was hospitalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly physically assaulted and harassed by his parents."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay teenager was subjected to homophobic bullying by his classmates, who encouraged him to attempt suicide."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender teenage girl wearing rainbow symbols was beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A man was subjected to death threats and homophobic insults after he shared a picture of a rainbow flag on social media."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"Posters with an image of a lesbian couple were vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man received threatening messages encouraging him to attempt suicide."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted by two passengers on a train."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and had their car stolen by the perpetrator. One victim was seriously injured."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A statue of a football player of Bosnian and Croatian descent was vandalized with anti-Roma and threatening graffiti and targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma girl was hit, pulled by the hair and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a man who stopped his car abruptly in front of the victims and chased them."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four inhabitants and two staff members of a centre for unaccompanied child migrants were beaten by a group of far-right protesters. The victims sustained injuries. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men who had tried to sell them drugs."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"An openly gay Brazilian public figure had eggs thrown at him during a conference."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Four teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults and followed in the street at night by a group. One victim was hit in the face, and another was knocked unconscious when repeatedly beaten in the face and head. This victim sustained a concussion and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly punched in the head by two perpetrators due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A young man seeking asylum was punched, beaten with batons and humiliated by four police officers while handcuffed and with his feet tied together at a police station. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and later punched in the face by a male colleague."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"School murals were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A newly constructed Ukrainian Orthodox church affiliated with the Moscow Patriarchate was set on fire. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A transgender man was sexually assaulted and beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A politician known for campaigning on LGBTI rights was threatened and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by another politician on social media."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man walking in a park frequented by the gay community was stopped by another man and asked about his sexual orientation. The perpetrator then produced a police ID, pulled out a firearm and shot several times at the escaping victim."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A church affiliated with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An openly gay military veteran was beaten by a group due to his sexual orientation. The attack occurred two days after another gay military veteran posted a message on the victim's social media page."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three caravans belonging to the Traveller community were set on fire in two separate incidents."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A memorial to Roma victims of the Holocaust was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when stones were thrown through the windows."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti and had its windows smashed."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy of West African descent was spat at while cycling with his family."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A thirteenth-century church was targeted in an arson attack when a motorbike was set on fire on the premises. This was the second incident targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church and gravestones in the church's cemetery were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Four Anglican, Baptist and Evangelical churches were targeted in arson attacks and vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group over a two-day period."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a stained glass window was broken with a piece of concrete."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large crucifix outside a Catholic church was smashed to pieces at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when an outbuilding was set on fire by two people at night."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when a World War I memorial located on the premises was damaged. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two Catholic churches were vandalized when anti-Catholic graffiti was sprayed on a bus shelter opposite one church, while another had a statue broken and candles and a shrine overturned. The incidents occurred over a two-day period."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when smeared with white paint on Easter Sunday."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Pentecostal church was vandalized when large rocks were thrown at its windows on Easter Sunday, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Elderly members of a Christian group who were praying while protesting abortion were repeatedly subjected to insults and had a jug of lumpy yellow liquid thrown at them by a group. Two such incidents occurred in different locations over a two-day period."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when an adjacent shed was set on fire at night, damaging the church."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized with swastika and anti-Christian graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The congregations of 15 churches were threatened with petrol bomb attacks and mass stabbings via handwritten letters sent over the course of three months."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A fourteenth-century church was damaged when the lead roof was stolen, causing damage to the stone parapet."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A memorial commemorating the 13,000 Greek Jewish children killed during the Holocaust was vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults outside a cinema by one of the cinema's employees."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized for the second time in ten days when candles were burned, the organ's power supply was damaged and rubbish was left on the premises."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a fire extinguisher was emptied on the floor and pews."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A private chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An activist participating in a demonstration against a white supremacist march was pepper-sprayed in the eyes by a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the confessional was set on fire, destroying the confessional and part of the altar."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in front of a church was removed from its glass case and smashed on the ground."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"The Pakistani community were threatened in statements made to a local media outlet by a public figure. The perpetrator incited violence against Pakistani people and threatened to bury them in a public square."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in a grotto was decapitated and destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Gravestones were vandalized when the crosses were toppled and broken."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network, SOVA Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed onto a road by a group due to his perceived sexual orientation. Two passers-by attempting to protect the victim were severely beaten, and one had their glasses broken. Both sustained extensive bruising and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Palestinian doctor of Jordanian origin was repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults over a number of years, culminating in a physical assault by colleagues in the hospital where the victim worked."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A stolperstein stone commemorating Greek Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when the text on the stone was erased using a sharp object."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults, had a glass bottle thrown at her feet and had her scarf pulled by the driver of a passing car outside a doctor's surgery. The victim fell and injured her knees on the broken glass. Shortly before the attack, a threatening message had been sent to the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, kicked in the buttocks, pushed out of a grocery store and had his watch stolen by a group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Approximately 80 Syrian refugees were threatened when a group of around 100 people, including the town's mayor, threw stones at their temporary accommodation while shouting racist and xenophobic insults. The entrance door of the building was broken."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Two Afghan asylum seekers were shot at with a gun near a refugee camp due to their nationality and ethnicity. The perpetrator was implicated in an earlier incident involving the shooting of migrants."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A French woman driving a car with French number plates was subjected to xenophobic insults and had her glasses and hearing aid violently removed. The victim suffered minor injuries to her face."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Roma preschool was subjected to property damage when the windows, doors and halls were destroyed, furniture was knocked over and papers were scattered by a group. The incident forced the long-term closure of the preschool."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A social justice centre linked to the civil rights movement was burned down and racist graffiti was left at the site. A similar incident targeting a mosque occurred one week before the incident."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Christian churches attended predominantly by people of African descent were set on fire. Similar incidents were reported across the country."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A taxi driver of South Asian descent had his throat slashed by a passenger due to his ethnicity. The attack caused the victim to crash the vehicle. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two people were shot dead during Mass at a church."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when memorial plaques were destroyed and marble slabs were broken. The cemetery had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Greek Helsinki Monitor","Description":"Followers of an Ancient Greek religion were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a group while the victims performed a religious ceremony. The altar used for the ceremony was also damaged."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A stadium wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim and xenophobic graffiti, including the emblem of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A male Muslim teacher with a beard was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had a pen thrown at him by his students. On the same day, the victim was also subjected to threatening behaviour by the parent of one student."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence when seen holding hands in an area frequented by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man had his clothes stolen, was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and humiliated by a group of his teammates in the changing room of a gym."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man received anonymous messages online threatening to reveal his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two men were subjected to insults, threatened and physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation by a group in a bar."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization","Description":"Five transgender persons were harassed and beaten by a group. One female victim was hit over the head with a glass bottle and had her ear cut off. The victims sustained cuts, rib and chest injuries, haematomas and contusions, and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened with arrest by a police officer attempting to coerce the victim to have sex."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A young man seeking asylum was subjected to a physical assault when a police officer banged his head against a wall. The victim sustained serious head injuries and required hospitalization. The victim had been beaten and humiliated by police officers two days prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and hit in the face in a parking lot. The perpetrator also hit the victim's car. The victim suffered psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A wall in a public place was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to insults and slapped in the face on public transport."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened with a knife in the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman's work clothes were defaced with an anti-Arab insult at her workplace."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A football stadium was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman walking with her children was physically assaulted by a dog walker when she requested that the dog be put on a leash after the dog behaved aggressively. The victim was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and hit in an attempt to take her phone, which she used to record the incident."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened by her landlord after he learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was thrown against a bench and subjected to threatening behaviour when the perpetrator tried to beat him."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Gay men were subjected to insults and threatened with a beating on a train due to their sexual orientation. The incident occurred on the day of an LGBTI pride march."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had her arm deliberately trapped in a car door by a man in a parking lot. The victim sustained injuries and was unable to work for eight days."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIF","Description":"Tombs at a Muslim cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIF","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted due to his religion."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was slapped and punched after he was seen kissing another man."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A transgender woman was followed, sexually harassed, subjected to insults and spat at by three men on a bus at night."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with having his throat cut on a tram."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted by a man on a beach near a club frequented by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed at a train station. Police officers who witnessed the incident did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group driving past the victims as they left a gay nightclub."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to insults, followed and threatened after she was seen holding hands with her partner."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A bisexual woman and her female partner were threatened with violence after they were seen kissing each other."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and hit on the neck from behind by a group on a bus. The incident occurred after the victims were seen kissing and holding hands at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A woman had her hair and hat pulled violently from behind while speaking Hebrew on the bus."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Holocaust survivor wearing a tie with an Israeli flag and a Star of David was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group on the bus."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A car park owned by a company run by a Jewish entrepreneur was vandalized when swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted next to the company's name."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A memorial to Holocaust victims was vandalized with graffiti invoking the perpetrator of a recent violent anti-Semitic attack."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"More than 40 gravestones at a Jewish cemetery were overturned and vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man's car was damaged when the windshield was shattered with a stone in a parking lot near a beach frequented by gay and bisexual people."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A bisexual woman and her female partner were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with rape by a group after they were seen holding hands in the street."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at a bar, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in the street."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group after a road traffic incident. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"An LGBTI teenager was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by their father."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man and a cross-dressing man were subjected to homophobic insults, threats and physically assaulted by a group of ten."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by an acquaintance."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation and details of his private life made public."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threats and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man's car was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian woman was followed and beaten."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was robbed at a location frequented by the gay community."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man and his friend were subjected to homophobic insults and had a lit cigarette thrown at them by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted and had his shirt torn off."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group in a car. The incident occurred near a nightclub hosting an LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two lesbian women were sexually harassed by a man after they were seen kissing each other."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults by two perpetrators who also attempted to kick one victim in the head. The incident occurred after the victims were seen touching each other on an escalator."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two lesbian teenage girls were followed and threatened by a man in a car after they were seen hugging and kissing in the street."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The inner wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with graffiti related to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An information board and fence posts surrounding a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and a death threat on a tram."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to death threats by the driver of the taxi they were riding in."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A synagogue congregation was threatened when a postcard related to the situation in the Middle East was left on the floor of the building."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An anti-Semitic message inciting violence against Jews was posted on a social media platform."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A monument commemorating Jewish victims of the Holocaust at a train station was vandalized and seriously damaged."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A public official was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats in a letter that also expressed approval of the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Several dozen tombstones in a Jewish cemetery were knocked over and damaged."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)","Description":"A person was threatened and physically assaulted by family members due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A bisexual woman was sexually assaulted when touched without her consent while being subjected to comments about her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted and threatened with death by neighbours after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A transgender man had his car broken into, damaged and vandalized with threatening and transphobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted at home by a family acquaintance who had previously made homophobic statements."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was chased, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death and had his car mirrors broken by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman - an LGBTI activist - and her co-workers were repeatedly subjected to death threats by hate groups after she spoke before parliament about challenges facing LGBTI people in Armenia. Her home address and those of her co-workers were published by local media outlets without their consent, forcing the victim to stay at home to protect herself. One legislator incited violence against transgender people."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, beaten, kicked and had her wig set on fire in the street at night."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group as they drove past him in the street."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A bisexual woman and her female friend were sexually assaulted after they were seen kissing each other."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed to the ground by a group of classmates at school."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was beaten by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and had a bottle of water thrown at him by a group in a fast-moving car as he walked down the street."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTI Resource Centre","Description":"Two women were subjected to homophobic insults, chased and blocked by a car in the street due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish cemetery was vandalized by Turkish soldiers."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A memorial in a Kurdish cemetery was vandalized. The cemetery had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A man was violently beaten due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained a brain injury and a broken nose."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A grave at a Kurdish cemetery was vandalized for the sixth time."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Warsaw","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Warsaw","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area"},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"An Armenian woman was threatened and stabbed with a knife by two masked perpetrators in her home. The victim's house had been marked with a cross two months prior. The victim and her family moved out of the country following the attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A 74-year-old Kurdish man was subjected to xenophobic insults and hit over the head with a glass bottle after speaking Kurdish with his wife in a hospital. The victim sustained a head injury and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A housing facility for asylum seekers was targeted in an arson attack when a sofa placed against the exterior wall was set on fire, damaging the wall."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Several teenagers, including three Syrian asylum seekers, were subjected to racist insults, followed and physically assaulted by a group of men at a Christmas market. Two victims were injured and one was robbed of his phone. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A gay man was attacked with a knife on the day of an LGBTI pride parade. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride parade were attacked with pepper spray after dark, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A transgender person was attacked with pepper spray in the metro."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person visibly identifiable as Muslim was spat at when walking with their daughter, who was wearing a headscarf."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"An Egyptian national was subjected to racist insults and attacked with a knife in his flat. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"An Iraqi refugee boy living in an asylum centre was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A girl of Iraqi origin was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened, pulled to the ground by her hair and stepped on twice, resulting in injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A group of refugees, including a 5-month-old baby, were sitting in a car when they were shot at from a balcony by a group using an alarm pistol. Two passers-by were also shot at when they tried to intervene. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Several Eritrean refugees were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a group. One of the victims was kicked and hit on the head with a glass bottle, resulting in injuries that required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A man of Eritrean origin was pushed onto train tracks in front of an oncoming train. The train driver applied emergency brakes to avoid injuring the victim."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A teenage boy of Guinean origin was hit, knocked to the ground and repeatedly stepped on by a group, resulting in serious injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Twenty-seven asylum seekers were threatened when the building where they were staying was shot at at night, damaging a window."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A man of Syrian origin was subjected to racist insults, beaten and knocked to the ground. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Three men of Tunisian origin were subjected to xenophobic insults, chased through a city and pelted with stones by a group at night. The incident followed a verbal altercation during which both groups threw stones at each other."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male Libyan asylum seeker who uses a wheelchair was subjected to anti-Arab insults, repeatedly punched in the face and, after falling out of his wheelchair, was repeatedly kicked while lying on the ground by a group. The victim sustained injuries. The main perpetrator, who has a far-right background and had been implicated in previous racist attacks, was prosecuted for a racist and disablist hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A man of Syrian origin was hit by a metal bullet fired using a slingshot from a passing car at a bus station. The perpetrator had been implicated in similar attacks targeting people of presumed foreign origin. Police investigated the incident as a serial hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A Somali man was hit by a metal bullet fired using a slingshot from a passing car at a bus station. The perpetrator had been implicated in similar attacks targeting people of presumed foreign origin. Police investigated the incident as a serial hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male Syrian refugee was subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted, choked and robbed of his phone by a group in the street at night."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two male asylum seekers from Afghanistan and Somalia were subjected to racist insults, pushed, beaten and kicked by a group. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"An Eritrean man was shot with a gun on the street from a passing car. The victim sustained serious injuries and required life-saving surgery. The perpetrator had a far-right background and had announced his intention to kill refugees prior to the attack."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two Somali men were subjected to xenophobic insults and pushed while walking down the street. An unknown liquid was poured on the neck of one of the victims. One victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two male Libyan asylum seekers were subjected to racist insults and threatened when the doors of their flat were set on fire and vandalized with a machete and swastika graffiti. The perpetrator had a neo-Nazi background."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Refugees were threatened when their housing facility was targeted in an attempted arson attack at night after two men tried to set fire to a dustbin at the entrance to the building. The victims were also subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A Somali teenage boy was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and punched in the face by a group after asking for a cigarette. The victim fought back and sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A teenage boy was asleep in his bed when he was hit by a stone thrown through the closed window of a housing facility for asylum seekers."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two male Ethiopian asylum seekers were subjected to racist insults and punched in the face by a group on the street. One victim had a piece of jewellery ripped off of his neck. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Four male Afghan refugees were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by a group in the street at night. Two of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two male Sudanese asylum seekers were subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group in the street. The victims were pushed to the ground, punched in the face and beaten with a metal object in the back. The victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A house inhabited predominantly by refugees was targeted in an arson attack when the basement was set on fire. Eighteen inhabitants had to be treated for smoke inhalation. This was the third such incident to occur in the same building."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male Mauritanian refugee was subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats by two perpetrators who also attempted to hit him on the head."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation, ezra","Description":"A male Eritrean refugee was pushed off his bicycle and hit in the face in the street, sustaining minor injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male refugee was subjected to racist insults, threatened with a knife and punched in the chin by two men, one of whom had previously been sentenced for a racist hate crime. The victim sustained injuries and had his phone damaged."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Three teenage boys seeking asylum were subjected to racist insults, punched and pelted with a glass bottle by a group of 15 people in a parking lot. Two of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A Syrian woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, pushed, kicked and had her foot run over with a shopping cart."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male Chechen asylum seeker was threatened with a knife and hit on the hand by two perpetrators who entered the asylum centre where he was staying. The victim sustained a hand injury."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group. A passer-by who tried to intervene was also physically assaulted, resulting in a foot injury."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two asylum seekers were pushed, kicked and beaten by a group of private security guards at a contact point for asylum seekers. The victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two Syrian men were subjected to racist insults and punched by a group. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and punched by a man holding a knife and fork in the homeless shelter where he lived. The victim sustained a lip injury. The victim was also threatened with death and made to clean the communal toilet. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Two Afghan teenage boys seeking asylum were subjected to insults and punched in the face by a man with a history of racist assaults. The victims sustained injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to racist insults, spat on and punched in the face, sustaining injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male asylum seeker from West Africa was subjected to racist insults and pushed off a tram and beaten by a group. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A teenager was subjected to racist insults, prevented from leaving and beaten. The victim sustained facial and hand injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A male Syrian refugee was subjected to racist insults and assaulted with a knife."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted when his beard and hair was cut by a group. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A refugee family's flat was targeted in an arson attack when the balcony was set on fire. Three victims suffered respiratory problems and had to be hospitalized. The family had previously been subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A centre for child refugees was vandalized when six windows were smashed with wooden clubs by a group of masked perpetrators in dark clothing. The centre had been vandalized previously."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Jewish communities were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation, ezra","Description":"Residents of a housing facility for refugees were threatened when the building was shot at from a passing car by perpetrators shouting racist insults at night."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A male leader of a Jewish community organization received personal threats on his social media account."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"An asylum centre and several nearby buildings were vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Two girls of African descent wearing headscarves were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"Seventeen Roma families were threatened with violence and forced to flee their homes following anti-Roma protests involving local residents, far-right groups and army personnel. Three houses belonging to Roma people were demolished by the local authorities."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A house belonging to a Roma family was set on fire and several other homes were vandalized by a group of masked men during mass anti-Roma protests."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"An LGBTI centre was vandalized, including with swastika graffiti, five times in a one-year period."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, followed and beaten in the street. The victim sustained a head injury and had two teeth knocked out."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was repeatedly hit on the head and strangled after her partner's father learned about their relationship. The victim suffered a concussion and head injuries."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman was followed, attacked and hit on the head while walking from a bus stop at night. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A group of mostly Syrian young people was subjected to racist insults, threatened and chased through the city by a group at night."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"Five teenagers were subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened and spat on at a bus station. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A centre for refugees was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and threatened with a hammer in a communal kitchen. The perpetrator had previously been implicated in hate crimes. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Gravestones in a Jewish cemetery were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Armenian Apostolic church was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an arson attack when a Molotov cocktail was thrown at its outer wall, causing damage. The perpetrator was prosecuted for a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The front door of the home of an Alevi community member was vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The car of an Alevi man was vandalized with anti-Alevi and threatening graffiti. The victim had previously been subjected to threatening phone calls."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Several houses belonging to members of the Kurdish and Alevi communities were vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Amadeu Antonio Foundation, Munich Chronicle","Description":"A housing facility for asylum seekers was vandalized when eggs were thrown at it by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Somali Muslim teenagers were being beaten up by the parents of other students outside a local college. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\"","Description":"More than one hundred Roma people, including children and elderly people, had their homes broken into and searched at night by police officers without warrants. The victims were detained and interrogated, and many were beaten, threatened with weapons and subjected to anti-Roma insults. At least one male victim was hospitalized. An elderly female victim was not allowed to call the ambulance during the police raid and died shortly after."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A street was vandalized with an anti-Muslim poster."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Five houses belonging to members of the Alevi community were vandalized with threatening and anti-Alevi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The front door of an apartment belonging to an Alevi family was vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti and threatening notes."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a bus driver, who attempted to hit her with the bus door."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The head of an Alevi cultural association was pulled out of his car on his way home from work and beaten by a group of ruling party affiliates. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The door and wall of the home of an Alevi community leader were vandalized with threatening and anti-Alevi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The house of an Alevi family was vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A bus driver was subjected to racist insults and pushed by a passenger on the bus."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The front doors of three apartments housing Alevi families were vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats, hit with a walking frame, followed and pushed twice while accompanied by her five-year-old son. One perpetrator tried to forcibly remove the victim's face veil."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and accompanied by her child was falsely accused of theft by a shop assistant. She was then subjected to xenophobic insults, harassed and intimidated by customers and security guards in the shop due to her religion and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A garage door next to a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. An investigation was opened into a possible hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim residents were subjected to anti-Muslim threats, including incitement to violence, by a group of more than 100 people who marched through their town. The incident occurred at the site where Bosniak Muslim people were massacred during the Bosnian War."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox chapel was set on fire in a town with a Serb minority. The chapel had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church had all its windows broken and furniture damaged during Easter. The church is located in a village with a Serb minority."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with stickers containing threatening, anti-Muslim and racist messages."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted, sustaining facial bruising and a swollen left hand. The victim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by the same perpetrator three days prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox priest and congregation were threatened and subjected to anti-Serb Orthodox insults online."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim had an unknown liquid thrown at his face at a petrol station, and required medical attention. The incident occurred amid a surge in acid-throwing incidents targeting Muslims."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A family visibly identifiable as Muslim were threatened when their apartment was twice broken into using a hammer, damaging the front door. The same perpetrator had repeatedly harassed the family previously."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Interreligious Council in Bosnia-Herzegovina","Description":"A newly built children's playground belonging to the Islamic community was vandalized when trees surrounding the playground were uprooted and the equipment damaged."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"The administrators of an online platform that reports anti-Muslim hate incidents received an email containing xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Two siblings were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted at a supermarket. One of the victims was told to leave the shop by supermarket staff."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Somali woman was bitten in the face by a dog that had been deliberately unleashed on her. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack and vandalized when the windows were shattered, the premises were broken into and handtowels were set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Muslim was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and spat at by a group in another vehicle while sitting in a traffic jam. One perpetrator also hit the victim's car window and threw beer at his car."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Four family members, including a baby, were sitting in their car when they were subjected to racist insults and threats and were rammed from behind by the driver of a van."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, had her headscarf forcibly removed and was repeatedly punched in the face and kicked in the head after falling to the floor. The victim suffered a head injury and concussion. The incident occurred at a hospital as the victim waited for an appointment with her two-year-old son, who has a disability. A male Muslim doctor was also punched when he tried to protect the victim."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and an attempted physical assault when the perpetrator tried to punch her."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman of Asian descent wearing a headscarf was punched in the face by the driver of a car."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Residents of a Roma settlement were threatened by members of an organized hate group, who also stole the horse of a young Roma man."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Roma insults and repeatedly hit in the face at a bus stop. A police officer present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two vans belonging to Roma persons were set on fire and destroyed by dozens of armed men. The incident occurred after rumours were circulated on social media."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were physically assaulted by a group after rumours about Roma people spread on social media. The men were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were spat on and beaten by police officers while in detention, resulting in injuries. Three Roma women were grabbed by their hair, beaten and threatened with a gun by police officers at their home. A Roma man who witnessed the incident was subjected to racist insults by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Russian Jewish Congress","Description":"The recently renovated tombstone of a prominent rabbi was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress","Description":"A section of a Jewish educational institution where kosher meat is stored was set on fire and burned down before a Passover Seder dinner attended by 60 people."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Russian Jewish Congress","Description":"A wall next to a synagogue was vandalized with a Star of David and graffiti referring to Israel's national intelligence agency."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Russian Jewish Congress","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman was spat at after being subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A parent and their three-year-old son were sexually harassed after being subjected to xenophobic insults outside the boy's preschool."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Approximately 100 Kyrgyz migrants were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and beaten up by police officers at a police station following a mass arrest. The victims also had their documents confiscated."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Roma persons were threatened by an organized hate group that protested and performed a Nazi salute outside a building where a Roma gathering was taking place."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, locked inside a car and beaten by a taxi driver. The victim later had his documents confiscated and was threatened with violence by police."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Kyrgyz migrants were threatened, beaten and had their vegetable stands damaged by a group."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Migrants from Central Asia were intimidated, subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened during raids on nightclubs by police and members of a nationalist movement."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened and had to be evacuated when the mosque received a bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults, threatened and elbowed by a man wielding a bottle on the metro."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The Armenian community was threatened with violence online by members of a nationalist group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Four teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults, followed and hit in the face and head by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims sustained head injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female, openly bisexual and publicly known LGBTI rights activist was strangled and stabbed to death. The victim had previously been threatened and was on a hit list posted online by an anti-LGBTI hate group."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The glass doors of a Turkish mosque were kicked in."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female LGBTI rights activist was threatened shortly after the murder of her friend, who was also an LGBTI activist."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Rubbish bins at the entrance to a mosque, which also contains flats, were set on fire while residents were inside. The arson attack caused significant damage to the building and its electrical system."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"An Islamic school was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. Similar vandalism incidents targeting the school had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A pig's head and bags containing pig's blood were tied to the building of a Moroccan mosque. A wall of the building was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a group of neighbours, who had previously subjected the victim and their family to racist insults and property damage. Following the assault, the victim was detained and had their phone confiscated by the police."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A dustbin was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V., SETA","Description":"Around 50 copies of the Koran were ripped up and thrown into a toilet in a mosque. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Koran was ripped up and the pages were thrown into a toilet in a Mosque. Sinks in the bathroom were destroyed and the building was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness and his family had their car vandalized when the windshield was smashed and a note containing insults against Jehovah's Witnesses was thrown inside. The family had previously been threatened due to their religion."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The offices of the Russian Orthodox Church were targeted in a smoke bomb attack by members of a nationalist organization who opposed the construction of a new church."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by passers-by due to his perceived ethnicity. The two perpetrators were sentenced for a hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The flag of a Turkish Islamic organization outside a mosque was set on fire and the flagpole was damaged at night. Other flags at the scene were not targeted."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Muslim girls were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had their headscarves forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Muslim school children were repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults, kicked, punched, pushed and smacked by a classmate. One male victim suffered psychological trauma and sleep disorders as a result."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email. Some 50 people were evacuated from the mosque and an adjacent Turkish Islamic association. This was one of at least four bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur in the course of one week."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email. A few dozen people were evacuated from the surrounding area. This was one of at least four bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur in the course of one week."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V., Munich Chronicle","Description":"The administrators of a mosque and an Islamic centre received bomb threats via two separate emails sent simultaneously. This was part of a series of at least four bomb threats against Turkish mosques in the course of one week."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A couple were beaten unconscious and had a pitbull terrier dog set on them by their neighbours in the presence of their five-year-old daughter. One victim was also hit with a water bottle and was knocked over. The perpetrators also tried to break the girl's scooter. A week before the incident, one of the perpetrators had hit the couple's daughter and subjected the family to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The entrance to and inside of a Turkish mosque were vandalized and collection money was stolen by a group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted and repeatedly subjected to racist and homophobic insults and threats by classmates, the classmates' parents and other adults. One of the incidents was filmed by the perpetrators. The victim had experienced such abuse at the school for three years."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The inside of a Turkish mosque was vandalized and desecrated with faeces, and pages were torn from a copy of the Koran."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Several copies of the Koran were ripped up and thrown into a toilet at a mosque."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email, forcing the evacuation of people inside the building. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email, forcing the evacuation of people inside the building. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person received a message containing anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A group of school girls of African descent were subjected to racist insults and threats by a man who followed them down the street while filming the incident."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Muslim users of an online platform were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened when a post inciting violence against them was published on the platform."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email, forcing the evacuation of people inside the building. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim student was punched and had her headscarf forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email, forcing the evacuation of people inside the building. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur in the course of one week."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A prayer room at an airport was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A female Egyptian university student wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a classmate. The victim sustained bruises on her arm and, as a result of the incident, decided to return to Egypt."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A window of an Islamic educational centre was broken at night."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat from an email address containing neo-Nazi references. Staff preparing for Friday prayers were evacuated. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day, and the third incident targeting the mosque in a four-month period."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat from a hate group on a Friday. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Three members of the same family, including a teenage boy, were punched, pushed and subjected to racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults by a man outside their house. One victim sustained an injured finger and pain in the shoulders and neck. The boy and one female victim were arrested by police."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email from a hate group on a Friday. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim community was threatened when its mosque received a threatening message the day after a national initiative to open mosques to all visitors."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A prayer room in an Islamic centre was set on fire on a Friday night, resulting in significant damage."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with stickers containing xenophobic messages."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person was spat at from behind in a local market due to their ethnicity and religion. The attack occurred on the day of a major terrorist attack targeting Muslims abroad."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish Islamic community received a bomb threat against their mosque via email. This was one of several bomb threats against Turkish mosques in the same month."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A schoolboy was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults, and hit and kicked in the head by a group of classmates at school. The victim sustained an eye injury."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, grabbed by the shoulder from behind, hit on the back of the neck and had a bloodied hand pushed in their face. The perpetrator then harassed two college students of Asian descent."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at on the street by a passing cyclist."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was targeted in an arson attack when three Molotov cocktails were thrown at the building at night. The attack caused damage to a window and the facade of the mosque."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The administrators of a Turkish mosque received a bomb threat via email, forcing the evacuation of people inside the building. This was the second bomb threat against a mosque in the city to occur in a six-month period."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Several copies of the Koran were ripped up, doused in water and scattered around the prayer rooms of a Turkish mosque."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"Several participants of a Holocaust remembrance event at a Jewish cemetery were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and violently pushed by a group of football fans."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"A Hungarian man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death, punched in the face and repeatedly hit on the leg with a walking frame."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ezra","Description":"A man and a bystander who tried to intervene were subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence at a train station."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted at a sports centre. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI rights event were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with empty bottles by a group of men shouting nationalist chants. One female participant was punched in the face and an event steward who tried to intervene was slapped."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"An Iraqi woman and her two children were subjected to racist insults and had three dogs unleashed on them by a group. The dogs knocked the children over, resulting in minor injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"A person seeking asylum was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ezra","Description":"Posters of a left-wing female politician were repeatedly vandalized with sexist stickers. Similar incidents involving the same victim had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"An Eritrean man was subjected to racist insults and punched in the face outside a restaurant."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ezra","Description":"Several Eritreans were subjected to racist insults and chased by a group. Some of the victims were punched and sustained injuries. One victim lost consciousness and fell to the ground."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ezra","Description":"A Syrian man was subjected to racist insults and threatened when the perpetrator attempted to stab him with a knife."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A church building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to racist insults, spat at and punched in the face following a traffic dispute."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman and her baby were subjected to anti-Roma insults and repeatedly hit with a wooden pole by a bus driver. The victim was subjected to further insults and ignored by police when she tried to report the incident."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Roma houses were vandalized when rocks were thrown through the windows by an organized hate group. One of the houses was targeted in an arson attack and burned down."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two male ticket inspectors in uniform were subjected to xenophobic insults, grabbed and pushed for talking to each other in a foreign language on a tram. One victim sustained minor injuries. An investigation was opened into a potential hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma girls and one Roma boy were punched and kicked in the chest and face by two perpetrators. One of the victims sustained a bruised back and a concussion, another victim sustained a bruised spine and a dislocated nose, and the third victim sustained chest injuries. All three victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma boy was grabbed by the ears and had his head smashed against a wall by a teacher at school. The victim sustained a fractured temporal bone and a concussion, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman was punched, knocked to the ground and beaten in front of her children. The perpetrator was implicated in another assault that occurred shortly after the incident."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma teenage girl was beaten by police officers."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"An Israeli restaurant was vandalized when stones were thrown through the window, damaging the facade and a light fixture."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Three cars were damaged and vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti in a residential car park at night."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Several teenagers were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, chased and threatened with death and physical assault by a man wielding wooden sticks."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A monument commemorating a male Jewish victim of the Holocaust was vandalized when paint was smeared on the site and memorial stones were stolen just before the monument's official unveiling."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Four men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically and sexually assaulted by a group after two of them were seen holding hands. The victims were grabbed by the crotch, repeatedly punched in the face, beaten, kicked, stepped on and sat on. Two of the victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two men were subjected to racist insults. One victim was punched in the head, resulting in mouth injuries, and had his t-shirt torn."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A corridor in a house inhabited by Jewish people was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A rabbi and his two sons, who are visibly identifiable as Jewish, were subjected to anti-Semitic insults after leaving the synagogue during Sabbath. One son was spat on in the face."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A male resident of a retirement home was subjected to racist insults and threatened with eviction by a fellow resident."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and gestures and beaten by a passer-by on the street. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist and sexist insults and hit in the chest when the perpetrator attempted to snatch her phone from her hand. The victim sustained a hand injury."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A family was subjected to racist and neo-Nazi insults and gestures by a man at a train station. The perpetrator also threatened to push the victims down the stairs and throw his bicycle at them."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A wall in a street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A building inside the fenced premises of a preschool was damaged and vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to xenophobic insults and had a water balloon dropped on him from a height by a man, causing the boy to fall and sustain injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two teenage boys were kicked in the knee and buttocks and threatened with death and deportation by a man."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A woman was subjected to sexist and xenophobic insults, pushed and pepper sprayed by a passer-by in the street."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Toilets at a university were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A train passenger was subjected to insults and kicked after defending other passengers from threatening and racist insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A woman of Nigerian origin was subjected to racist insults and hit on the back while boarding a bus."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Election posters of a liberal political party were vandalized with xenophobic, anti-Muslim and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A memorial commemorating Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A gay man - a prominent LGBTI activist - received a postcard containing homophobic insults and threats of violence and death."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and hit in the face with a glass bottle on a train. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Three men were beaten by a security guard at a restaurant after one of the victims was subjected to racist insults by the same perpetrator. Two of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two women were knocked to the ground and punched in the face by a passer-by due to the colour of their skin. One victim sustained leg and head injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A taxi driver of Polish origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and kicked by a customer. The perpetrator then subjected the police officer investigating the incident to neo-Nazi threats, insults and gestures."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"Two teenage boys were subjected to racist insults and threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A man of Bosnian origin was subjected to homophobic and xenophobic insults, punched in the head and spat at while waiting at a tram stop early in the morning."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Munich Chronicle","Description":"A woman was spat on in the face by a passer-by in the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a relative outside her house."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to gender-based insults, pushed against a fence and choked by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was spat at in the face and subjected to homophobic insults outside a club hosting an LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence via text messages sent by his neighbours, who also engaged in slander against the victim."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and his friend were asked about their sexual orientation and then slapped and had a bottle thrown at them by a group of eight."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group on the day of an LGBTI pride march."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man wearing LGBTI symbols was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group of six on his way home from an LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two gay men were attacked by a group after they were seen kissing. One victim was hit in the face and fell to the ground, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the head from behind at a street party."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual woman was subjected to insults, followed and threatened with violence due to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence at knifepoint by a group at a church."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and beaten, resulting in bruising."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly punched in the face. The victims sustained injuries to the head and face."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and threats of violence on the bus by a group of five men with shaved heads and wearing combat boots."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A cross-dressing man was harassed, subjected to insults and had stones thrown at him by a group."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with a glass bottle on a train platform by a group after the couple were asked about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male legislator received death threats via social media. The victim had previously been targeted due to the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man received text messages containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage boy was repeatedly subjected to insults and threatened by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish man received anti-Semitic threats on social media when he took part in a government campaign against racism and xenophobia."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A Ukrainian woman of British nationality was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults and death threats and hit with a walking stick by her mother-in-law at home."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man received three emails containing anti-Roma death threats."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several foreigners were physically assaulted due to their perceived nationality in a stairwell outside their flat."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim boy of Ukrainian origin was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats by a roommate at boarding school. The victim was forced to move to a different room."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and death threats after participating in a campaign to raise awareness of hate crimes."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two girls, including one wearing a headscarf, were subjected to anti-Muslim threats by a perpetrator holding a bottle."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was thrown out of a nightclub and subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults and threats by a security guard."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A famous piece of street art was vandalized with swastika, racist and neo-Nazi graffiti. Works by the same artist had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to xenophobic threats in a kebab shop. The perpetrators had previously subjected another man to anti-Roma threats."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Roma death threats in the street. The perpetrators subjected another person to xenophobic threats later that night."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The employees of a non-profit organization working with hate crime victims were subjected to death threats on social media. The perpetrator had previously threatened the organization and its director."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was desecrated when at least one tombstone was destroyed and others were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The male owner of a Jewish shop was subjected to anti-Semitic threats. The shop is located near Jewish schools."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Part of the route of an LGBTI pride march was vandalized when approximately 20 litres of cooking oil were spilt on some steps the night before the march was due to take place."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride event were targeted in a bombing attack when fireworks were shot at them from a bridge."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma boy and his friend were subjected to racist insults and chased by an out-of-uniform police officer. One of the victims was kicked in the leg, kneed in the nose three times and dragged through the streets in a chokehold."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A rainbow flag that was attached to a lamp post during an LGBTI pride event was stolen at night. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from a lamp post by a group of men on the first day of an LGBTI pride event. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from a lamp post by a group before the opening of an LGBTI pride event. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Eight rainbow flags were stolen from lamp posts before and during an LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female journalist was subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with rape under a social media post about an interview she held on the topic of migration and xenophobia."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Afghani woman was subjected to xenophobic and misogynist insults and threatened during her driving test by the instructor. Consequently, the victim did not take the test."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Azerbaijani man was repeatedly hit in the face and had his leg dislocated by security guards outside a nightclub due to his accent."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female activist received threatening and racist messages via text message and social media concerning her two-year-old son."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A doctor was repeatedly subjected to insults and threats after he publically criticized colleagues who refuse to treat Roma patients."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Egyptian man, his wife, her friend and three children were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats on the tram. The man was then chased, pushed and knocked to the ground."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Election posters featuring a male politician of Russian origin were vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Russian stickers and graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A young Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim death threats on a tram."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male politician was subjected to racist insults and punched due to the colour of his skin during a public event. The victim sustained back injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of Vietnamese descent was subjected to xenophobic insults and hit in the face by a trade inspector during an inspection of the shop owned by the victim's mother."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an event marking International Romani Day were subjected to anti-Roma death threats."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Seven children were subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted. One boy sustained a concussion and a bruised back, requiring hospitalization. One girl suffered a bruised spine and a broken nose, and another girl sustained a chest injury. An investigation was opened into a possible hate-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and death threats, and had razor blades and waste thrown in their garden by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Dutch man was kicked, had his leg broken and was later subjected to xenophobic insults by taxi drivers following a dispute over a parking lot. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats after she publicly condemned a terrorist attack on a mosque in New Zealand."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The Muslim community was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats, including incitement to violence, following a social media post by a politician known for his anti-Muslim rhetoric."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and beaten in the street due to his perceived Vietnamese origin."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male foreign student was repeatedly subjected to insults, physically assaulted and had his glasses broken by other students due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman and her male partner received racist insults and threats in the post and had their mailbox vandalized with liquids, cigarettes and faeces over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male representative of the Czech Muslim community was threatened with death on a social media page known for anti-Muslim rhetoric."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female photographer of Russian origin was subjected to xenophobic, anti-Russian and misogynist insults and threatened with violence and rape at a wedding. The victim was forced to leave the event."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim, xenophobic and misogynist threats by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage Roma girl was repeatedly subjected to threats and bullied by a classmate at school due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA, UNHCR","Description":"A Tunisian man and his wife, children and father were subjected to xenophobic threats on a bus and in the street at night."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats by her neighbour. On one occasion, the perpetrator waved an axe at the victim in front of her young daughter, threatening to kill her."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was subjected to death threats on social media due to his perceived Muslim religion."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Seven persons were chased after the screening of an LGBTI film during a pride event by three men in black clothes, including one wearing a balaclava. Five of the victims - four women and one man - were pepper-sprayed, and the man was also beaten, kicked on the floor and subjected to homophobic insults. The male victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Two men, one dressed in an LGBTI shirt, were chased by a group after participating in an LGBTI equality march. Both victims were subjected to homophobic insults and pepper-sprayed. One victim was also beaten, kicked while on the ground and had his t-shirt taken off, resulting in head and rib injuries and bruising. After a post was published about the incident on social media, the victim was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"A man was threatened with violence on social media. The incident occurred after an account of a brutal homophobic physical assault against the victim following an LGBTI equality march was published on social media."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The father of a child with a disability was brutally beaten and subjected to disablist insults after a dispute over a parking spot in the city centre. The victim sustained a fractured jaw, a black eye and damaged nerves affecting the mobility of his facial muscles. A 70-year-old man who intervened was also physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Several buildings were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A wall of a shop was vandalized with anti-Albanian and anti-Croat graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A heterosexual man holding a pink bag was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten in a pizzeria at night due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim was hospitalized with multiple injuries, including three broken teeth. Two perpetrators were charged and sentenced with hate crime offences."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A wall of a kindergarten was vandalized with anti-Muslim and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A monument commemorating local victims of World War II was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti. Swastika graffiti also appeared in other parts of the city."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A university wall was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti. Swastika graffiti also appeared in other parts of the city."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A gravestone at a Catholic cemetery was desecrated."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim residents were subjected to anti-Bosniak threats by a group firing guns from cars and tractors on Orthodox Christmas Eve. The incident occurred near the site of the Srebrenica genocide."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized and burglarized when several windows and the front door were broken and charitable contributions were stolen before Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The wall of a building was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti on Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim inhabitants were subjected to anti-Bosniak threats by a group when a motorcade of approximately 50 cars drove through the village on a Serb holiday."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb high school student was threatened with a knife attack by a Bosniak Muslim classmate."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslims were subjected to anti-Muslim threats, including incitement to violence, posted on the social media page of a local television channel. An investigation was opened into a possible hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The house of an Orthodox priest was vandalized when its window was broken."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An entrance gate to a Muslim cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was subjected to anti-Croat threats by a group outside his house."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina attached to a restaurant was set on fire. A similar incident involving a Croat flag occurred at the same place two years prior."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A gravestone at an Orthodox cemetery was vandalized and several flower arrangements were set on fire. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the same location."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam and his family were threatened via social media due to their religion and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam received death threats via social media. The victim had previously been threatened by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two girls holding hands were physically assaulted due to their perceived sexual orientation. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after an LGBTI pride march was announced."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man's car was vandalized with anti-Croat graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two persons, a Bosniak and a Serb, threatened each other due to their respective ethnicities."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two girls holding hands were physically assaulted and threatened with a scalpel due to their perceived sexual orientation. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after an LGBTI pride march was announced."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to Croat soldiers was vandalized with graffiti on the anniversary of the creation of a Croat military formation. A similar incident had occurred at the site the previous year."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man was subjected to death threats in a public place due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A gravestone at a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A building was vandalized with threatening graffiti referring to Serb military units responsible for mass murders and war crimes during the Yugoslav Wars."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam and his family were subjected to anti-Serb insults and threats via social media."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church had nine of its windows broken and was burglarized during Orthodox Easter. The church windows had been broken six times in the past."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The flag of the Islamic Community and the national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina were stolen from the yard of a mosque during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public road in a village inhabited by Serb returnees was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti. A similar incident had previously occurred at the site."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was threatened and subjected to insults in a cafe due to her dialect and ethnicity. The perpetrator later vandalized the cafe with an axe, a metal bar and a machete. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime and jailed for seven months."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A building near a mosque was vandalized with threatening graffiti glorifying an accused war criminal."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man was subjected to insults and threats by a neighbour due to his ethnicity. The perpetrator broke the windshield of the victim's vehicle."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man was subjected to insults and threatened with death at knifepoint by a neighbour due to his ethnicity. The victim had previously been threatened by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A tree near a Serb village was vandalized when a sign containing threatening and anti-Serb messages was nailed to it."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim policeman was subjected to insults and death threats and physically assaulted due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat person was subjected to insults and physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The front door of a mosque was vandalized with threatening and anti-Muslim posters."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Predominantly Bosniak Muslim participants of an event marking the International Day against Conflict-Related Sexual Violence were threatened due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A wall near the site of atrocities committed against non-Serbs in the Bosnian War was vandalized with threatening and anti-Bosniak graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic memorial cross was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two persons, a Bosniak Muslim and a Serb, physically assaulted and subjected one another to ethnicity-based insults."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial to Bosniak Muslim soldiers killed in the Bosnian War was vandalized with paint on the anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic chapel and a memorial commemorating Croat soldiers were vandalized. The chapel door and a statue were damaged, and a bell and light fixtures were broken."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox cemetery was vandalized when two gravestones were desecrated."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male LGBTI activist and organizer of the country's first LGBTI pride march was subjected to homophobic threats and an attempted physical assault by a group of men. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after the pride march was announced."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An imam was threatened by a group singing threatening songs under his window."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Bosniak Muslim persons were physically assaulted with clubs by a large group of male Croat football supporters wearing masks. One of the victims and two other Bosniak Muslim persons were later attacked and had their car damaged with clubs and fireworks. This was one of three similar attacks to occur in the area in a five-day period."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat person was attacked with clubs by a large group of male Bosniak football supporters. This was one of three similar attacks to occur in the area in a five-day period."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Bosniak Muslim persons were physically assaulted by a large group of male Croat football supporters. This was one of three similar attacks to occur in the area in a five-day period."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The road outside a mosque was vandalized by a group breaking glass bottles."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Serb children and one Bosniak child subjected one another to physical assaults and ethnicity-based insults."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Worshippers at an Orthodox church were threatened when shots were fired from a car in front of the church on Saint Elijah Day."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The walls of an elementary school were vandalized with anti-Serb and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina was stolen from the yard of an elementary school."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb police officer was subjected to threats due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a person defecated in front of the building. The perpetrator had earlier threatened the local imam."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox parish priest was threatened via social media on Assumption Day due to their religion."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Public property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim person was physically assaulted on the way to the mosque due to their religion. The perpetrator had previously subjected the victim to insults on the same grounds."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride march were threatened with a bombing attack at the start of the event."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Public spaces in a previously Bosniak-majority village were vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A pillar of a bridge was vandalized with anti-Roma and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several people, including Bosniak Muslim and Croat football fans, were involved in an altercation. One person sustained serious injuries and vehicles were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb employee of a gas station was subjected to insults and physically assaulted due to their perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A high school building was vandalized with homophobic and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A migrant was shot in the head and killed. The victim's corpse was left in a pit."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim child was physically assaulted by a group due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim person was subjected to threats due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim family found stickers containing anti-Muslim death threats on the fence of their house."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A car with foreign license plates was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti and had its tire punctured."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A roadside flag of Republika Srpska was set on fire on the Statehood Day of Bosnia and Herzegovina."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A town centre was vandalized with anti-Serb and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A town centre was vandalized with anti-Serb and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina was damaged and partially burned after being taken down from a cafe."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to the Bosnian Serb army was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti and part of the text on the plaque was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man was shot at with a gun from a passing car."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A newly built fence surrounding a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti on Catholic Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five transgender women were physically assaulted by a group of 15 people."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage girl committed suicide as a result of homophobic bullying at school. The victim died in hospital."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization","Description":"A gay man was beaten, harassed, and expelled from his village by his family for “dishonouring” them after the victim reported violence and rape he was a victim of the preceding year."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization","Description":"Inhabitants of a Roma village were threatened when a group of neighbours rallied in the village with the aim to evict the victims. The victims were forced to leave the village."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"AZAD LGBT Organization","Description":"Visitors of two LGBTI clubs were physically assaulted in early morning hours."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Roma inhabitants were subjected to threats by a group of neighbours who rallied to evict them from their village. As a result, many Roma people were forced to leave."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The premises of an organization working with migrants and LGBTI persons were vandalized with homophobic graffiti. The organization was targeted in a similar attack the previous year."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two reception centres for migrants were vandalized with xenophobic signboards."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Racist, homophobic and anti-Muslim threats, including incitement to violence, were uploaded onto an online video-sharing platform."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Spanish woman of Dominican origin was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted on a bus due to the colour of her skin."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Members of the Muslim and migrant communities were subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic threats, including incitement to violence, via social media."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two migrant boys sitting at a bus stop were physically assaulted with oars by two perpetrators wearing masks."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A woman of African descent was subjected to racist threats and xenophobic insults while riding a bus with her two young daughters."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Unaccompanied migrant children were threatened and physically assaulted when a group of 25 hooded men broke into the housing facility where they lived. One child was hospitalized and two staff members suffered bruises. This was one of two similar attacks to occur in the region in one week."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Unaccompanied migrant children were threatened and physically assaulted by a man who broke into the facility where they lived. This was one of two similar attacks to occur in the region in one week."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male teenage LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults, humiliated and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his parents by military officers on a military conscription board."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay activist was chased, subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up in the street by a group. The victim sustained nose and mouth injuries, including a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Three male asylum seekers - two Iranians and one Syrian - were subjected to death threats and beaten with batons by a group of six border police at a border crossing. The victims were detained at the police station for two days, deprived of food and bathroom access and subjected to threatening behaviour."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Several Iranian men were arrested near the border and held at a police station where they were tied up and beaten with sticks by police. One victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Egyptian man was beaten in the back by a security guard at a detention centre for migrants. The victim suffered back pain for almost a month after the incident."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Approximately 90 migrants, including children and persons with medical needs, were kicked and beaten with heavy sticks and whips by a group in military uniform at a border crossing. A male Syrian victim had his tooth extracted with a wire cutter by border police."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Twenty-five persons, including an Afghan teenage boy and 20 other unaccompanied child refugees, were beaten by a group of ten border police with dogs at a border crossing. One victim was bitten by a police dog."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Three persons, including one Iraqi man, were beaten and kicked by border police. One victim had their face stepped on by a border official wearing boots."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Twelve Afghan nationals, including seven unaccompanied children, were physically assaulted at the border by a group of eight men wearing masks and uniforms. The victims were made to undress, robbed of their money, mobile phones, clothes and other belongings, kicked and beaten with electric batons. The perpetrators set dogs on the victims to chase them over the border to Greece. One victim was bitten by a dog."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two male Syrian asylum seekers were apprehended by a group of ten border police with a dog. The victims were beaten, threatened with the dog and detained at the police station."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Twelve unaccompanied Afghan children, including a teenage boy, were apprehended and beaten by a group of seven border police at the border. Four of the victims were beaten with an electric baton and three were attacked by police dogs."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Twelve unaccompanied Afghan children were physically assaulted by approximately 40 border police with four police dogs at the border. The victims were made to lie on the ground where they were kicked and beaten with electric batons and had dogs set on them. They were robbed of their money and their mobile phones were destroyed. The victims were then taken to the police station where they were deprived of food for 24 hours."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Serb teenage boy was physically assaulted at the bus station by a group of six masked perpetrators, resulting in minor injuries. The incident occurred two days after the mayor publicly criticized Serb students at the victim's school for not standing up when the Croatian national anthem was sung at a football match."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Three male members of a Serbian water polo club were beaten with metal bars and kicked by a group prior to a water polo match with a local club. One victim sustained head injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Five seasonal workers, including one woman, were subjected to anti-Serb insults and beaten by a group due to their perceived ethnicity. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Congolese man seeking asylum was beaten by a group of four in the street. The victim sustained an eye injury and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Congolese man seeking asylum was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and punched in the face by a group."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Congolese man seeking asylum was subjected to racist insults and death threats by a customer at the car washing service where he worked."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Unaccompanied children were targeted in a bombing attack when several Molotov cocktails were thrown at the facility where they lived at night. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male asylum seeker working as a taxi driver was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted by a customer due to his perceived religion."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Chadian teenage boy seeking asylum was run over by a car in a hit-and-run incident near a centre for asylum seekers. The victim sustained a fractured shoulder and was hospitalized. Similar incidents occurred in the area after the incident."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Uzbek person seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Nigerian persons seeking asylum were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group at a centre for asylum seekers. The victims had their property destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when a bookstand was overturned and religious literature was thrown in the rubbish bin by a group. A note threatening to set fire to the books was left at the scene. After consultation, the Turkish authorities confirmed that an indictment was filed against the suspects in respect of the threat."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian person was subjected to insults, slapped and had their crucifix necklace broken."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several worshippers at an Evangelical church were subjected to insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene outside a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Four stations of the cross were damaged or destroyed. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was decapitated, knocked over and broken into pieces by a group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was sprayed on the walls, a religious statue and a crucifix."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christian statues were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed. Two similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed. A similar incident occurred in the area the following week."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary located inside a shrine was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and desecrated with excrement."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ located in a shrine was vandalized with a metal bar."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Tombs and gravestones in a Christian cemetery were desecrated and destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle, an Easter candle, the baptismal font and microphones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when figurines in a nativity scene were damaged and destroyed on Christmas Day."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary located outside a Catholic church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene in a park was vandalized when a figurine of the Christ Child was decapitated and thrown away."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene outside a church was targeted in an arson attack on the night of New Year's Eve."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when the altar was urinated on and a gold necklace was removed from a statue and stolen."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two tombstones in a Christian cemetery were damaged with a sharp object and parts of the tombstones were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized with anti-Christian objects."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tomb in a Christian cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was subjected to insults and threats due to his work in support of migrants."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was damaged in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"More than 100 graves at an Anglican church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti over a four-day period."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three Anglican churches were vandalized when a font and stone memorials were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Four tombstones and a granite cross in a cemetery were overturned."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A painting of Jesus Christ located in a church was vandalized when smeared with excrement. After consultation, the Spanish authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church, a religious gymnasium and a crucifix were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti in the same week. Similar incidents targeting churches in the area had occurred in recent months. After consultation, the Slovenian authorities confirmed that investigations were launched into the two former incidents but the injured parties later withdrew their criminal complaints."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two roadside crosses were destroyed using explosives. One of the crosses had previously been targeted. After consultation the Slovenia authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A window of a mosque was shattered when hit with a glass bottle."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Streetlights were vandalized with racist stickers."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when the remains of several dead sheep were left alongside an anti-Muslim text."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman and her daughter were subjected to anti-Muslims insults and physically assaulted by a swimming teacher due to their religious swimwear. The daughter was pulled out of the pool by the perpetrator, causing pain in her arms. The perpetrator also threw a phone at a woman who had intervened on behalf of the victims."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy and his mother were beaten up at home, and the mother was knocked to the ground, by a group. The perpetrators had broken into the victims' house while shouting the name of a right-wing politician known for their anti-Muslim and anti-migrant views."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Several waste containers were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim communities were threatened with death in social media posts referencing a recent anti-Muslim terrorist attack."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The windows of an office in a mosque were shattered when pelted with glass bottles."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cross at a memorial site was vandalized and thrown away. The perpetrator filmed the incident and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church belfry was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted and three chapels were burglarized and damaged. After consultation, the Polish authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched into the three cases of burglary and that an anti-Christian bias motivation behind the incidents was considered."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar cloth was set on fire. An offertory box was damaged. After consultation, the Austrian authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched into the incident and the perpetrator sentenced."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack, resulting in the destruction of several crosses. The chapel was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parish church was vandalized when the offertory box was covered in candle wax and votive candles were lit."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parish church was vandalized with swastika graffiti. After consultation, the Austrian authorities confirmed that an investigation was launched into the incident."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cathedral was desecrated when the inside of the chapel was urinated on."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a cross was destroyed and flowerpots and statues were overturned. The perpetrator also attempted to steal money from the offertory boxes."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a statue of an angel and other objects were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack and had its prayer desk vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized. Three similar incidents targeting the same church occurred in a one-week period."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a statue of Jesus Christ was toppled and the priest's chair was overturned. Three similar incidents targeting the same church occurred in a one-week period."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized. This was the third in a series of incidents targeting the same church in a one-week period."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Moroccan people were threatened by a group that incited and trivialized violence against them in social media posts."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque official was threatened when a hand grenade was hung outside his house. The victim had previously been threatened with death via social media and the mosque vandalized with threatening and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack at night. The imam was present and put out the fire."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim man was shot in the leg in front of a mosque. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats in a car park."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim banners."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three chalices and almost 300 consecrated hosts were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when four tabernacles were broken into and a gilded brass chalice was stolen. Four other churches were targeted in similar incidents in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A wedding party, including Muslim women wearing headscarves, was targeted in a ramming attack when a motorcyclist drove into the group. One man was injured as a result."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults, chased and had objects thrown at her in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A ciborium and a lunette containing consecrated hosts were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim worshipper at a Moroccan mosque was grabbed and threatened with a knife by a perpetrator who entered the mosque and fled the scene shortly after."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A roadside cross was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A window in the front door of a Turkish mosque was shattered when a brick was thrown through it at night."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was damaged in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The doors and walls of a Moroccan mosque were vandalized with sanitary pads and excrement."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Human skulls and other bones were stolen from a church ossuary."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A swimming pool was vandalized with anti-Muslim banners by a hate group. The incident occurred following an altercation between groups of young people at the pool."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and a flag was stolen from the premises."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman in a wheelchair wearing a face veil was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and spat at in the street in the presence of her daughter."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken and property inside was destroyed and stolen."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"An abandoned house was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti, including anti-Muslim insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Two Muslim persons, including a woman wearing a face veil, had a glass thrown at them from behind as they walked home from a mosque."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman and her two-year-old child were subjected to anti-Muslim insults, pushed and grabbed while boarding a tram."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil and accompanying her children to school was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatening behaviour by a group blowing cigarette smoke at her."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and spat at. The perpetrator also tried to hit the victim."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil and her son were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and had a shopping basket thrown at them at a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil, her father and one-year-old son were subjected to death threats at a supermarket."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Turkish mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim threats. Similar letters bearing the same design were sent to other mosques in the country on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized with anti-Christian and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Moroccan mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim threats. Similar letters bearing the same design were sent to other mosques in the country on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Moroccan mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim threats. Similar letters bearing the same design were sent to other mosques in the country on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Fourteen wooden crosses were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Turkish mosque received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with an anti-Muslim and xenophobic banner."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The entrance to a mosque was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Moroccan mosque was burglarized and vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two tombs in a Christian cemetery were vandalized and their crosses were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic primary school was vandalized when sprayed with graffiti and fire extinguishers. Eight classrooms were damaged and equipment was destroyed. A similar incident had previously occurred in the same school."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Parts of gravestones in a cemetery were repeatedly stolen."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A hospital chapel was vandalized when the tabernacle was forced open, consecrated hosts were scattered on the floor and a monstrance was stolen. A mailbox in front of the chaplaincy was also damaged."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized and the consecrated hosts and a lunette were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian monument dedicated to the victims of World War I was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when several crosses were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church interior was vandalized when sprayed with a fire extinguisher."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack and burglarized."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when altar cloths were scattered on the ground and objects were broken and damaged."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue in a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian statue was vandalized twice in one week."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cross near a church was vandalized with red paint. The cross had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar cloth was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and pushed out of a timber shop by the owner while attempting to buy wood for the mosque."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The sound system of a mosque was damaged shortly after its opening, disrupting the first call to prayer. The construction of the mosque had previously been met with protests."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The office of a Turkish mosque was broken into and the mosque itself was damaged."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An abbey was vandalized when a fire extinguisher was sprayed on the choir stalls, the altar cloth and cushions were removed, a holy water font was emptied and boxes containing candles were overturned."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was vandalized when a balustrade and an information plaque on the statue were damaged. A similar incident targeting the statue had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when five tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A crucifix located near a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a door, two stained glass windows, a bench and a chair were damaged, and money was stolen. The chapel had previously been burglarized."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when the stained glass windows were smashed."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A bell was stolen from a chapel. A similar incident had recently occurred in a nearby village."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A bell was stolen from a chapel. A similar incident occurred a week later in a nearby village."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized three times in two weeks. Candles were broken, a table was set on fire and a church book was scribbled on."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Catholic messages were written in the visitors' book and the altar cloths were thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a door lock and confessional were damaged, benches were overturned, stained glass windows were broken and the walls were sprayed with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christian statues were damaged, a crucifix was stained with paint and a cemetery was vandalized in a series of incidents that occurred in different locations in a city."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Approximately 20 graves in three Christian cemeteries were vandalized over the course of one week."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cross outside a church was vandalized when smeared with red paint. This was the fourth such incident targeting the cross in a five-month period."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was set on fire and the floor tiles were broken."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Seven stained glass windows in a church were destroyed when pelted with rocks."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Twenty-two graves in a cemetery were vandalized when gravestones, vases and at least one cross were knocked down."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Religious objects were repeatedly stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"At least 80 gravestones were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A replica of the Lourdes grotto pilgrimage site located next to a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a door, several objects and candles were damaged. Several candles were stolen."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A wooden, roadside cross was cut down and set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen and the pedestal and railings were damaged."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when 90 religious objects were damaged or torn down, including crosses, crucifixes and statues of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary in a sanctuary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a table was damaged with a sharp object, money was stolen from the collection boxes and a tabernacle was forced open. Similar incidents targeting the church had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary located in an oratory was vandalized. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized and burglarized by a group that walked on the roof, urinated in the confessionals and holy water fonts, overturned flower pots, scribbled on a missal and attempted to set fire to the altar cloth."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Seven gravestones were vandalized and flower pots were overturned in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two churches were vandalized when the doors were damaged and money was stolen from the collection boxes on the same night."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a crucifix and a statue were removed, chandeliers, candlesticks and stalls were overturned and the altar was damaged."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar cloth was set on fire."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An abbey was burglarized on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Vases, a CD player and other objects were stolen from a church over the course of three weeks, including on a religious holiday."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Approximately 15 gravestones in a cemetery were vandalized during Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Money was stolen from a collection box placed next to a nativity scene in a church during Christmas. Similar incidents targeting the church had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A tabernacle containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Nativity scene figurines were stolen from a church shortly after Christmas."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when two donation boxes were forced open and damaged. Three other Catholic churches in the area were burglarized on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when a donation box was forced open and damaged, and a chalice with consecrated hosts was stolen from the sanctuary. Three other Catholic churches in the area were burglarized on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic Church was broken into. Three other Catholic churches in the area were burglarized on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted burglary. Three other Catholic churches in the area were burglarized on the same day."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The windows of an Evangelical church were destroyed when shot at with marbles fired from a slingshot. The area in front of the church had previously been vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A five-year-old Jordanian boy was slapped, knocked to the ground and repeatedly kicked by a perpetrator, who then pushed and shouted at the boy's mother. The boy sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two Kurdish men were subjected to insults and had bottles thrown at them by a group for speaking Kurdish. One of the victims was beaten and shot in the head twice, and died from his injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Three Kurdish university students were dragged from their dormitory room and taken to another room where they were beaten by a group of far-right students shouting anti-Kurdish insults. The victims had previously been subjected to similar attacks. The victims were injured and required hospital treatment, and dropped out of university due to continued threats and harassment."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Houses and shops owned by Syrian refugees were damaged, looted and some were burned down by a group inciting violence against Syrian property. The incident occurred following a false rumour circulated on social media that a Syrian person had sexually abused a Turkish child. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Syrian refugees."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Syrian refugees were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults, and the shops they own were damaged by a group armed with knives and batons. Twelve people were injured. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Syrian refugees."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Shops owned by Syrian refugees were damaged and looted by a group armed with stones. The perpetrators destroyed signs in Arabic and shattered windows and security cameras. The attack occurred following a false rumour about a crime committed by a Syrian person. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Syrian refugees."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed seven times and killed by a man who entered her home."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman had her throat slit and was stabbed to death at home by a man who also stole her property."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted in the street by men armed with knives. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted with cobblestones by a man she had met on social media after she revealed her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street. Passers-by joined in the attack. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two transgender women and a transgender man were physically assaulted by security guards of a nightclub after being denied entry due to their gender identity. Police officers who were present during the assault did not intervene and further abused the victims, ridiculing and handcuffing them, and confiscating their phones to delete the recording of the attack. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness girl had her head hit against a desk by a teacher at school, resulting in injuries. The incident occurred after the victim refused to sing the national anthem and place her hand on her heart."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when its windows were broken at night."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and one of them was punched in the head while engaging in religious activities in the street. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The window of a kingdom hall was broken when shot at with a pneumatic gun at night."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged when pelted with stones at night."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when a window was broken at night."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man with a gun who fired shots in the air while the victims engaged in religious activities in the street. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, a man and a woman, were subjected to insults while engaging in religious activities in the street. The male victim was repeatedly punched in the face, head and chest, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was abducted, handcuffed, beaten and forced to sign up for military service by a group of soldiers at a military draft office. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face and had his cart with religious literature knocked over while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face and stabbed with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and hit on the head with a stick while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and punched in the head while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator had previously physically assaulted other Jehovah's Witnesses. The victim sustained injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A group of Jehovah's Witnesses was subjected to insults and threatened when a man bearing a cross interrupted their religious service."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged with stones for the second time."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Eight Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and threatened by the same perpetrator four times in a two-day period while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims' cart containing religious literature was also destroyed with an axe."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged with stones and bottles."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was damaged when shot at with a pneumatic gun."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to insults and kicked while engaging in religious activities in a residential building. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was interrogated, beaten and had his belongings confiscated by a police officer after the victim engaged in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was beaten, threatened and had his belongings confiscated while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by police officers who searched her apartment and confiscated religious literature. During a two-day interrogation, the police officers blackmailed and tried to force the victim to convert to Islam. The victim suffered a mental breakdown while in detention. This was one in a series of five similar incidents to occur in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was thrown against a wall by a police officer while in detention, resulting in a concussion. During the 20-hour interrogation, the police officers tried to force the victim to convert to Islam. This was one in a series of five similar incidents to occur in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head and threatened with violence and rape by police officers while in detention. The officers also tried to force the victim to convert to Islam and took her teenage son from school and interrogated him for three hours. This was one in a series of five similar incidents to occur in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A teenage boy was taken from school and interrogated by police officers, and repeatedly hit in the head by an officer wearing a mask. The victim was threatened with imprisonment, military conscription, subjected to insults and forced to convert to Islam. This was one in a series of five similar incidents to occur in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness teenage boy was detained at a military unit for over two months. The victim was beaten, had his face pushed to the floor, was choked and hit in the kidneys by a group of soldiers and officers who forcibly conscripted him into the military. This was one in a series of five similar incidents to occur in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male and one female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street. Their stand for displaying religious literature was damaged"},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Five Roma houses were demolished by the authorities without legal grounds following calls to do so by a government minister and member of a far-right party, who also advocated the ethnic cleansing of Roma people."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman was threatened with violence and had a dog set on her by a neighbour, who is affiliated with a far-right group. The victim had previously been harassed by the same perpetrator due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Three Roma persons were threatened with having their property set on fire by a neighbour carrying a gas canister."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Participants of an event on the experiences of Roma LGBTI people and Roma women were subjected to homophobic insults and had their equipment vandalized by members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Roma residents of a predominantly Roma neighbourhood were harassed and threatened by a group who arrived by car. A few days later, a far-right anti-Roma demonstration took place in the same town."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A memorial commemorating the Roma genocide was vandalized with threatening, homophobic and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma boy was strangled by the director of his school, resulting in bruising on his neck."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Roma people were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted during a raid targeting Roma property."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A van belonging to a Roma family was set on fire and pelted with stones during a period of heightened animosity against the local Roma community."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Four Roma children were repeatedly subjected to insults and physically assaulted by their neighbours. As a result, the victims' mother decided to move the family out of the social housing unit where they lived."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Street walls were vandalized with homophobic, anti-Roma, anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Two women and seven Roma children were subjected to insults, threatened with knives, spat on, pelted with stones and chased by a group of children through the streets."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted by a group that entered their home at night. Some of the children were beaten and strangled."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Three Roma men were subjected to racist insults, threatened with death and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma boy was hit on the head and body by a police officer, who first moved the victim so that the incident was not recorded by a nearby CCTV camera. The victim was taken to the police station. Another police officer was present but did not intervene. The victim urinated on himself out of fear and sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"The residents of a Roma settlement were threatened with violence by a political figure during a meeting of the village council."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"The Roma inhabitants of a village were threatened with expulsion by a group following false accusations that Roma persons were responsible for the death of another inhabitant."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Several Roma children were subjected to racist insults, slapped, punched in the face and punched and kicked in the chest. A woman who tried to intervene was also punched in the face."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma couple running as candidates in local elections were subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly male Jehovah's Witness was threatened by police officers who denied him necessary post-surgical medical treatment while in detention. The officers also searched his apartment and confiscated his passport and personal items."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One male and three female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened and hit with a Bible while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims' cart containing religious literature was also damaged."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and threatening behaviour while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims' display stand containing religious literature was damaged"},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were punched in the face while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with murder by an off-duty police officer while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also chased the victims in his private car."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. One victim was kicked in the leg and the other was punched, knocked to the ground and held by the throat."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults, punched and kicked while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults, slapped in the face and had a car door slammed on him while engaging in religious activities in the street. Police opened an investigation into a hate crime and the perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was knocked unconscious while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained a head injury. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness and a child were threatened when a gun was aimed at them while engaging in religious activities in a residential building."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, a man and a woman, were subjected to insults and physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street. The male victim was chased and hit twice, and the female victim was grabbed and shaken. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened with death and violence and physically assaulted in the street. One victim was struck in the neck and sustained an injury. Police opened an investigation into a hate crime and the perpetrator was sentenced."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was threatened with a bomb attack."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and a safe containing confidential documents was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to and wall of a kingdom hall were vandalized with threatening graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was targeted in an arson attack that caused damage to the door and entrance."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, one man and one woman, were subjected to insults and threatening behaviour while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims' cart containing religious literature was damaged. This was one in a series of similar incidents committed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was thrown against a wall and had a knife held to his throat while engaging in religious activities in a residential building."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was punched in the chest while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was grabbed by the shirt and spat on in the face while engaging in religious activities in a residential building. The perpetrator also broke one of the victim's car lights."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a gun was aimed at them while engaging in religious activities in a residential building."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was stabbed in the chest with a large knife while engaging in religious activities. The victim was hospitalized and underwent surgery."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was slapped and had his glasses broken while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were hit in the face with broken glass while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was hit in the thigh while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and windows and audio-visual materials were broken."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was hit in the chest and face, pushed, threatened and told to leave town by a group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened and beaten on the chest, neck and legs by a police officer while in custody due to his religious activities. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, a man and a woman, were sprayed with gas while engaging in religious activities in a residential building."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened, humiliated and beaten by police officers while in custody due to his religious activities."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Seven male Jehovah's Witnesses were beaten, electrocuted and suffocated by a group of police officers while in custody due to their religious activities. The victims sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was knocked to the floor and repeatedly hit on the head and legs by police officers who had broken into the victim's flat due to his religious activities. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A former kingdom hall was vandalized when panels were torn off the gate."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police officers while being interrogated in custody due to his religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, an elderly man and a woman, were physically assaulted by police officers who entered and searched their homes due to their religion. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A former kingdom hall was vandalized and damaged when its window was broken."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened, handcuffed to a pipe overnight and deprived of food for three days by security service agents while in custody due to his religious beliefs. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A former kingdom hall was vandalized when a window was shot at with an air gun."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses, a man and a woman, were physically assaulted by police officers who entered their home due to their religion. The female victim was thrown to the floor and hit her knee, and the male victim was punched in the chest. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A former kingdom hall was vandalized and damaged when shot at with an automatic weapon."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by police officers who ordered them to stop engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a man armed with a gun entered their kingdom hall. The perpetrator threatened to shoot the victims if they called on him when engaging in their religious activities."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and beaten while engaging in religious activities. The victim sustained a fractured arm."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and punched inside a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A public place was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A public place was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was targeted in a bombing attack when a Molotov cocktail was thrown in the garden."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The gates of a kingdom hall were damaged and windows were broken."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The gates of a kingdom hall were damaged and stones were thrown into the garden."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The gate of a kingdom hall was damaged and vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened in a kingdom hall, and their cars parked outside the hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a letter containing death threats was left in the mailbox of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were hit with a pitchfork while engaging in religious activities in a residential area."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A sign outside a kingdom hall was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a kingdom hall were damaged when pelted with stones. The kingdom hall had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and threatened by the same perpetrator in the street and at a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a group attempting to enter the kingdom hall during a religious gathering. The group continued to disturb the worshippers from outside the kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with arson attacks and violence after being added to a social networking group targeting Jehovah's Witnesses by a member of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and confidential documents were rummaged through."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was targeted in a series of eight arson attacks by a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and a safe containing confidential documents was stolen."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when its door was broken down using a manhole cover."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened with a rake handle and strangled while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and confidential documents were rummaged through."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a postcard containing threatening messages and sent by a hate group was left in the mailbox of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The window of a kingdom hall was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence due to their religious activities. Jehovah's Witnesses had previously been targeted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Male and female Jehovah's Witnesses were targeted in a car-ramming attack while engaging in religious activities in the street. One victim was also physically assaulted with a hammer."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged when its windows were smashed using a manhole cover. The kingdom hall was also targeted in an attempted bombing attack involving a Molotov cocktail."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when the congregation received a voicemail message threatening one of its members with physical violence."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The sign of a kingdom hall was damaged and vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and harassed by a group outside the venue of a Jehovah's Witness convention."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses were targeted in a bombing attack while engaging in religious activities in a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a bomb threat targeting a Jehovah's Witness convention."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was slapped on the head while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained a ruptured eardrum."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A regional office of Jehovah's Witnesses was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and confidential documents were rummaged through."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses, including a two-year-old baby and a teenager, were physically assaulted when pushed down the stairs while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when pelted with eggs. The kingdom hall had previously been targeted in four similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim was forced to leave the area."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly male Jehovah's Witness was strangled with a tie at a kingdom hall. The perpetrator had previously been convicted of an arson attack against the kingdom hall and forbidden from entering the property."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Staff at a Jehovah's Witness office were threatened with violence in an email, which also referred to the treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses by the Nazis."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and repeatedly punched in the face."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and told to kneel and kiss a cross while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also attempted to hit one of the victims with a stick. Similar incidents had previously been committed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Vehicles in the parking lot of a kingdom hall were damaged when pelted with stones. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Vehicles in the parking lot of a kingdom hall were damaged when pelted with stones. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged when pelted with stones. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses, threatened with violence and had a metal can thrown at them while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator pushed one victim and knocked over a display stand containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses and repeatedly slapped in the face near a kingdom hall. The perpetrator was convicted of a hate crime and received a suspended sentence."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A kingdom hall was targeted in an arson attack that damaged several windows and walls."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly male Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and had his religious literature stolen by a priest while engaging in religious activities in a park."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses had their cart containing religious literature knocked over and a religious book torn up while engaging in religious activities in the street. Similar incidents targeting Jehovah's Witnesses had previously been committed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults, threatened and had their religious literature stolen and torn up while engaging in religious activities in the street. Similar incidents targeting Jehovah's Witnesses had previously been committed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to insults and had their cart containing religious literature overturned while engaging in religious activities in the street. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Participants of an event held to commemorate the Armenian genocide at a cathedral were subjected to threats by a group of protesters."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Armenian memorial stone cross was overturned and damaged a few days prior to International Genocide Memorial Day."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The stadium of a sports club was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers by football fans."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Streets were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic stickers containing threats."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Approximately 40 locations in a residential area were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti on the eve of International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2019-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A commemorative plaque marking the location of a synagogue burned down in the November 1938 pogrom was destroyed."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The walls of a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. After the graffiti was removed, the same inscription was painted again, as well as in other locations in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Different locations in a city were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel posters."},{"Date":"2019-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by football fans."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The office of a human rights organization was vandalized with threatening and anti-Semitic graffiti on International Women's Day. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area around the same time."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A cultural centre known for supporting cultural diversity, gender equality and LGBTI rights was vandalized with misogynist, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti on International Women's Day. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area around the same time."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A viaduct was vandalized with racist graffiti on International Women's Day. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area around the same time."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three vegan restaurants were vandalized on the same night with racist, sexist and homophobic posters, stickers and graffiti by an organized far-right group."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A stadium was vandalized with anti-Roma and sexist stickers by football fans."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A roadside noise barrier was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The walls of two streets were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The same graffiti was spray-painted in four other locations in the city in the same month."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Kantor Center","Description":"The tomb of a prominent rabbi in a Jewish cemetery was damaged when the place for petitionary prayer notes, information board and memorial stone were damaged or destroyed. Similar incidents targeting the cemetery had occurred a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Kantor Center","Description":"A plaque commemorating local victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride march were subjected to insults and had eggs and bottles thrown at them by a group of football fans."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A woman was shot dead outside a synagogue by a far-right perpetrator who first opened fire on and attempted to forcibly enter the building, which was full of worshippers on the holiday of Yom Kippur. The perpetrator then shot and killed a man outside a nearby kebab restaurant. The perpetrator filmed the incident and streamed it live online."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish educational institute was set on fire and vandalized with swastika graffiti on the eve of Passover. The school's storehouse was burned down."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A swastika made of flowers was placed in front of a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"An installation commemorating the history of the local Jewish community was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The walls of a synagogue were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female academic known for campaigning for women's rights was subjected to sexist insults, threatened and followed by three masked men outside a bar. The victim's photograph had previously been published on a nationalist website together with a call inciting violence against her. Later that evening, visitors to the same bar were subjected to sexist insults, threatened and pepper-sprayed by a masked man."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Kantor Center","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male Ukrainian cyclist was followed, subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults, repeatedly hit, knocked down and run over by a taxi. The victim sustained a crushed chest, broken ribs and a collapsed lung, and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument commemorating Polish children murdered in a Nazi concentration camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Kantor Center","Description":"A plaque commemorating a Jewish ghetto and part of the ghetto wall were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti on Rosh ha-Shanah."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Kazakh man was threatened when a wall next to his house was vandalized with anti-Russian and anti-Arab graffiti, together with an arrow pointing at his front door."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A poster advertising a multicultural event on the door of a cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A memorial commemorating victims of the Holocaust was vandalized."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat on in the face by a member of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to insults and slapped in the face."},{"Date":"2019-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An American student, the only person of African descent among a group gathered outside his hotel, was physically assaulted when punched in the head by two men. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI meeting at the offices of a local anti-discrimination organization were threatened by members of a far-right group who attempted to join and disrupt the meeting."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The glass door of a building housing an LGBTI-rights organization was broken."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument commemorating local Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A rainbow flag in front of a restaurant was pulled down and set on fire on the day before an LGBTI pride march. The group of perpetrators shouted homophobic insults and assaulted witnesses who tried to prevent the flag being taken down."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A group with a rainbow flag on a beach was subjected to homophobic insults, and one female victim was hit and spat at on the day an LGBTI pride march. Shortly after the incident, the same perpetrator assaulted a foreigner."},{"Date":"2019","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A girl with Asperger's syndrome was threatened and humiliated when the headteacher at her school subjected her to insults, took off his belt, used it to repeatedly hit a chair and pulled the victim to the floor. The incident occurred in a locked room in the presence of a teacher, who was laughing. The girl was continuously subjected to disablist insults and threats by the headteacher, a teacher, classmates and parents at the school."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. After initially refusing to register the report, police opened an investigation into a potential hate-motivated offence."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Youth activists were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group of football fans at an event in support of LGBTI rights. The perpetrators prevented the victims from painting a rainbow on the pavement."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Equipment, an office building and two cars belonging to a stonemason, who maintains tombstones in Jewish cemeteries and memorials to Jewish Holocaust victims, was damaged with heavy equipment. The stonemason's workshop was also vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to insults, beaten over the head and body with a stick and knocked unconscious in a park. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two buildings were vandalized with homophobic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female Ukrainian farm worker was subjected to insults and threatened with violence by a male supervisor. The perpetrator tried to grab the victim's phone, which she was using to record the incident."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An American woman of African descent was subjected to racist insults, spat at and threatened by a group of men outside a grocery store."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A town centre was vandalized with racist and xenophobic posters."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was threatened with death and beaten by a member of an organized hate group after voicing his disapproval of homophobic and racist graffiti in a public place. The victim sustained a broken nose and a fractured cheekbone."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman was denied entry into a nightclub, subjected to homophobic insults, hit in the face, knocked over several times and strangled by a security guard due to her perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial injuries, torn neck ligaments and a sprained neck, and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Municipal workers removing anti-Semitic graffiti from a building were threatened by a group of football fans."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female journalist was subjected to homophobic insults, pushed and spat on while shopping using a bag with a rainbow pattern."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician holding a rainbow flag was subjected to insults, threatened, spat on and hit by a group while campaigning on LGBTI issues at a train station."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride event were threatened by members of organized hate groups, including two men who attempted to disrupt the gathering."},{"Date":"2019-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by security staff at a bar. On leaving the bar, the victim was followed by a group uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The fence around the home of a civil society activist was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A city square was vandalized with racist posters."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten and kicked by a group after being asked about his nationality. The victim sustained broken teeth and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI pride march were subjected to homophobic insults and had firecrackers thrown at them by football fans and members of far-right groups."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Bus stops were vandalized with anti-Semitic posters targeting Jewish public figures and ambassadors."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female politician and her husband were subjected to misogynist and anti-Semitic insults by a football fan. The male victim had a phone knocked out of his hand and was threatened with violence. The politician had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was knocked to the ground, kicked and sprayed with teargas outside a gay club at night. Visitors to the club were subjected to homophobic insults and threats. Four similar incidents targeting guests at the club occurred earlier in the year."},{"Date":"2019-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a reference to a far-right group. The cemetery had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2019-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and hit in the face in a square due to their perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims was knocked to the ground and kicked, sustaining injuries to his head and ribs."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a security guard at a night club frequented by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2019-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was physically assaulted and thrown out of home by her father after revealing her gender identity."},{"Date":"2019-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized with racist graffiti. A similar incident targeting a social justice centre linked to the civil rights movement occurred one week after the incident."},{"Date":"2019-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Chilean woman and her friends were subjected to xenophobic and sexist insults, and the woman was hit twice. The perpetrator had attacked participants of an LGBTI pride march a few moments earlier."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female asylum seeker was subjected to xenophobic insults and pushed off the bench she was sitting on."},{"Date":"2019-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and told to end her life on a dating app."},{"Date":"2019-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A foreign national was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A building that houses a Jewish cultural centre and a synagogue had its entrance hall damaged by fire and the glass at the entrance was broken. This was the third in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A Jewish community center was vandalized when a person shouting anti-Semitic slogans, having failed to enter the facility, threw a chanukiah from the doorsteps, tore off the nameplate, broke the mailbox, and ripped off the rabbi's car license plate."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Insight, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was stabbed in the head, neck, heart, and back and killed by a man at his home after the victim's gender identity was revealed."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when anti-Semitic insults and calls for their extermination were posted on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when anti-Semitic insults and calls for their extermination were posted on social media. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when calls for their extermination accompanied by a photo of a Jewish cemetery were posted on social media. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An elderly woman and another patient from a geriatric home were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims near a synagogue was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A woman had been physically, verbally and emotionally abused by her father because of her sexual orientation over the course of several years. As a result, the victim sustained serious injuries, including fractures."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A non-binary man was subjected to homophobic insults and had his hands violently grabbed at a student reunion after calling out a male colleague's aggressive behaviour towards women in the same event."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M, OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A man was forced into a car by a group when walking in the street at night. The victim was taken to a yard, repeatedly beaten, forced to put a condom on his head, subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with burning. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video on social media. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A teenage girl had her head hit with a door by her parents after the victim's friend outed her as a lesbian. The police initially refused to register the complaint of domestic violence."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An information stand at an exhibition about a town's Jewish history was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti around International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Inscriptions in Hebrew and Yiddish were painted over as well. The stand was located near the former house of a prominent rabbi."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust was destroyed, with the text of a Hebrew prayer and a Star of David damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was abducted, locked in his parents' house and threatened by his brother because of his sexual orientation. Police officers called to the scene addressed the victim with homophobic statements, filmed him crying and asking for help, and threatened to post the video online. After a victim support organization posted about the incident online, the same officers threatened the victim further if the post was not removed."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to violence by his mother after coming out as gay. The family also threatened the victim's boyfriend with death. Previously, the victim had been forced to travel abroad by his mother in an attempt to separate the two of them."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was threatened to be hit in the head by police officers at the bus station because of his appearance."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was repeatedly subjected to physical abuse, homophobic insults and threats by his mother at home."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Peruvian migrant transgender female sex worker was deliberately targeted and run over by a car at high speed and killed. The incident happened in an area where sex services were being offered."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Brazilian migrant transgender female sex worker was killed with extreme violence."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Brazilian migrant transgender female sex worker was stabbed eighty times and killed at her home by a client."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An elderly transgender woman was brutally beaten by her partner at home and died in the hospital."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was shot several times through his car's window, while working as a taxi cab driver. The victim consequently died."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman, who was an LGBTI rights activist, was shot several times and killed by a man in a parking lot, while being treated by the medics."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A non-binary male-presenting person was spat at and subjected to sexist insults on the street because he was wearing make-up."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults in the city centre by a man who then knocked the victim to the ground and repeatedly kicked him in the face and chest. The victim sustained bruises and feared leaving his house following the incident."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted by her husband, from whom she is in the process of divorcing with, after he found out about her relationship with another woman. On a separate occasion, the perpetrator also beat the victim's partner."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten by her partner's husband after he found out about their relationship. Earlier, the perpetrator also assaulted his wife."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was stabbed and killed in a park. Several similar incidents involving violent deaths of transgender people happened in the same period."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed on the street and died a few days later in the hospital."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was stabbed several times at her home and died of her wounds. Several similar incidents involving violent deaths of transgender people happened in the same period."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened, choked and stabbed to death at a hair salon where she worked by a man, who had pretended to be a client and murmured religious references throughout the assault."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot in the head and back several times and killed by a man in her home, after he found out about the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was brutally killed by a man. The victim's mutilated body was found in a suitcase in a river with both legs severed, stab wounds and evidence of trauma to the face and head."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was shot on the street and killed. The victim's body was found next to a church."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man had his kippah thrown to the ground, was grabbed by the arm, and choked by the same man who had broken into a synagogue while chanting anti-Semitic insults and threats. The perpetrator also struck IT equipment and then spat at and crumpled a portrait of a famous rabbi. The victim had to be hospitalized due to excessively high blood pressure resulting from the attack. The perpetrator had previously committed similar attacks. The incident was initially investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was shot in the head and killed by a man in a parking lot following an argument about sharing a video of the victim and the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was shot dead and found along a roadside ditch in a rural area. This was the fifth murder of a black transgender woman in two weeks."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"One non-binary person was killed and another was seriously injured and hospitalized when they were struck by a car at high speed during a feminist protest against racism and police brutality."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A homeless transgender woman was killed when she was stabbed and burned in an abandoned building where she lived."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was stabbed and killed in an apartment building by a man suffering from mental illness."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was shot and killed in her home. Several similar murders of black transgender women had occurred in the area in the weeks prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"One black transgender woman was stabbed and killed, and another person was stabbed and injured by the same perpetrator during a vigil for a homicide victim."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was shot in a hotel room and died in the hospital shortly after."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was shot and killed. Her body was found in a grassy area beside the road."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A black transgender woman was killed when she was shot in the back of her neck and left arm and a bullet grazed her left side by a man in his car."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A man was stabbed to death with a knife and had his body dismembered with a hacksaw by his male roommate after the perpetrator saw the victim cross-dressing as a woman."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was violently beaten, raped and had his head smashed with a TV by a group of men after they found out about the victim's gender identity. The victim subsequently died."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An Uzbek migrant transgender woman was killed in a hotel room and dismembered by a man who sawed off her head, arms and legs, cut off soft tissues with a knife, and threw the body in the river."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A migrant transgender woman from Kazakhstan was strangled to death by her partner who was a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened because of her gender identity and alleged sex work, and had her phone broken by three police officers and another state official who broke into her apartment."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death, dragged by her hair and punched in the head and stomach by two male security company employees. Police officers later mocked the victim with transphobic slurs."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened with imprisonment because of her gender identity and subjected to homophobic insults by two police officers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed and threatened with publication of an intimate video by a man she dated then subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threats by a police officer who saw the video."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten, threatened with death, pressured to disclose her sexual orientation and her friends' contacts and extorted for money by officers at a police station."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia, Transvanilla Transgender Association","Description":"A cross-dressing person perceived to be transgender was pushed and subjected to transphobic insults by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was knocked down and held face down by a man, while she was subjected to transphobic insults by a group of people."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker had her phone stolen and was threatened by a male client who called the police to the victim's house."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A woman perceived to be a transgender sex worker was stabbed and seriously injured when hitchhiking by a driver who picked up the victim."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten by four people and had her phone and money stolen at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A female sex worker perceived to be transgender was verbally and physically attacked with a knife and injured by a client at the victim's home."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"The officials of Jewish organizations received an e-mail containing anti-Semitic threats and calls for violence against Jews."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"The Jewish community was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and felt threatened after an Orthodox priest used anti-Semitic statements, incited violence against Jews and called for the banishment of the Jewish people in his sermons."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man and a group of his friends were threatened, insulted with homophobic slurs and beaten because they were perceived to be gay by a group of people who invaded the home of one of the victims, repeatedly kicking and hitting them with their hands and stones. A man sustained severe injuries around his head."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff at a synagogue felt endangered and had to be evacuated after the police received bomb threats targeting the synagogue by email. Synagogues in eight other cities received the same threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A monument in a Jewish cemetery was broken and vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti on Shabbat."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An office of a political party was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing death threats and a Nazi symbol. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A suburban train was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing death threats and references to a Jewish politician."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when a protest was announced to the city council, inciting violence against Jews. The same message was posted on social media and sent to a city mayor by a leader of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an arson attack when Molotov cocktails were thrown at it by perpetrators associated with a far-right group. The incident, which happened on the date of Adolf Hitler's birth, caused damage to the synagogue’s facade."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Private property belonging to a man perceived to be Jewish was damaged by a neighbor who had repeatedly subjected the same victim to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A synagogue's facade was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Children were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, UNHCR, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A male security guard at a synagogue was attacked by a man who broke inside it with an axe after morning prayer. The victim was hospitalized as he sustained a head injury and had his arm broken. After the attack, the perpetrator desecrated the synagogue by throwing bags and cans containing excrements, rubbish, and an unknown substance."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An Israeli man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, hit in the face, and had his glasses taken off him by a group of six in a supermarket. The perpetrators also attempted to rob the victim, who sustained a nasal fracture as a result."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was hit in the leg and subjected to xenophobic insults. The incident was initially investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building was vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A billboard of a political party was vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An elderly Hasidic Jewish couple from the UK were followed on the street for half an hour by a man who uttered anti-Semitic comments, pulled the kippah-wearing man's coat, tried to steal his walking stick, and tore a necklace from the woman's neck."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was attacked by two of his neighbors and sustained an arm injury as a result. Earlier, the victim had been subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the same perpetrators on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Two teenage Hasidic Jewish boys were attacked behind the grave of a prominent rabbi by a group of three armed men. One of the victims wearing a kippah was punched in the face and had his cheek wounded by a knife."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized when a leaflet was pasted on it depicting a caricature of a Jewish man, the Star of David, and insulting anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was desecrated when kefir was poured over it."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was attacked and injured by a colleague at work. Earlier, the victim had been subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the same perpetrator on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when a man posted a video of himself trying to knock down a chanukiah at a square while expressing anti-Semitic statements, including calls for the killing of Jews. A day after the incident, the perpetrator attempted to topple the same sculpture and recorded a video of his actions again. The incident happened during the chanukiah holiday and was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A sign installed on a chanukiah was vandalized during a Jewish holiday."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized when a leaflet containing anti-Semitic graffiti was glued to it."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A fence in a residential area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish community leader parked next to a community center was set on fire at night by two perpetrators. Previously, the same car owner had been threatened on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, Jewish Confederation of Ukraine, Kantor Center, United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A window of a synagogue was broken when a bottle was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A man was threatened and hit by police officers because of his perceived sexual orientation and was taken to the police station without explanation. The victim was denied the right to call a lawyer and was forced to give testimony according to the officers' directions."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by his father because of his sexual orientation. The victim ran away from home."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man, who had been drafted in the army, was physically assaulted and threatened because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly physically assaulted in her family home by her family members. After leaving the house and finding new accommodation, the apartment owner assaulted and evicted her from the apartment after learning about her gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten, kept locked at home and threatened by her father for over a year following her coming out."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"Five trans individuals of Cuban descent were laughed at and hit by a group in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two gay men kissing in A stairwell were reprimanded and beaten by a man, which resulted in bruises and an eye injury. One of the victims was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man and his young son were beaten by their in-laws because of their religion."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SOVA Center","Description":"An Azerbaijani teenage boy, visibly identifiable as a foreigner, was stabbed twenty times and killed in the street at night by a man belonging to a far-right organization. The male perpetrator confessed to a xenophobic motive."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A cross-dressing man was insulted with homophobic slurs and kicked in the head by a group of men who filmed the attack."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"Two gay men were threatened, kicked in the face and beaten by a man in front of a restaurant because of their sexual orientation. One of the victims had his nose broken, suffered a concussion, had all his electronic gadgets broken, and the other had his watch stolen."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A 67-year-old woman was subjected to xenophobic comments on the bus by a man who heard her speaking Tatar on the phone. The perpetrator punched the victim on the shoulder and the head from behind which resulted in her sustaining a hematoma around her head."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man of North Caucasian descent was shot with a flare gun by a teenage girl when a group of teenagers belonging to a far-right group attacked him at a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Three Uzbek citizens were threatened with a pepper gun, robbed and beaten by five teenagers, three of whom were detained and admitted to targeting migrants."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten with fists on the face, with bats on the legs and arms, and had his phone, bank card, and documents stolen by a group of eight masked people who had lured the victim on a set-up fake date during nighttime. The attackers, who are members of a homophobic gang, have been involved in similar incidents before."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Several migrants, foreigners, and homeless people were attacked and robbed in a series of incidents spanning a month by three teenage boys belonging to a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR)","Description":"Three persons were injured, several houses and cars were damaged during a mass brawl between young Kazakh and Uzbek men triggered by calls to attack ethnic Uzbeks in the Internet. This was the third such incident in the village in a year."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR)","Description":"A Kurdish man, who was the head of a village inhabited mainly by Kurdish people, was attacked at night by a group of 14 people wearing masks. Windows of several houses, cars, and a library were broken with stones by the same group. Many villagers, including children, had to spend the night sheltering at a local school out of fear."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR)","Description":"Five men received stab wounds and were hospitalized after a brawl involving groups of Kazakh and Uyghur men."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"Tombstones at a Muslim cemetery were damaged by two teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR)","Description":"An elderly Kazakh man had his leg broken during a fight between Dungans and Kazakhs."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\", Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Ten Dungan people and one Kazakh died, 180 Dungans and twelve Kazakhs were injured, including from gunshot wounds, dozens of private homes, cars, retail businesses were looted and targeted in arson attacks with bottles containing flammable mixtures during a night-time violent attack of several Dungan villages by a number of individuals. The attack was planned and incited online. Police officers observing the pogrom did not intervene, with some officers participating in the attacks. Following the events, some 8,000 Dungans fled Kazakhstan."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\"","Description":"A Dungan man was detained, beaten, threatened with imprisonment, and forced to confess to a murder of a Kazakh during recent violent attacks by five police officers at a police station."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Centre \"Memorial\"","Description":"Three Dungan men were detained at night, subjected to violence, and forced to confess to a murder of a Kazakh during recent violent attacks. The victims' families were intimidated and harassed by police officers, with several requiring medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"Street signs around the city were vandalized with anti-Muslim stickers."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"Two women and several other passengers on a bus were insulted with homophobic, transphobic, and anti-Serb slurs and threatened with violence by a man who spat at one of them. The perpetrator was found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"Windows of a city hall building displaying LGBTI rights awareness campaign posters were vandalized with homophobic graffiti calling for the death of gay men."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"A gay man was set on fire in the park in the late evening when a Molotov cocktail was thrown at his chest by two men wearing medical masks who had questioned the victim's reason for being in the park. The victim was diagnosed with second-degree burns and required a long recovery. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed publicly."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed publicly and blackmailed to pay the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two transgender Thai women were subjected to transphobic and xenophobic slurs and physically attacked on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Four gay men were subjected to homophobic slurs and physically attacked on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death, forced to stay at home, and physically assaulted by her family members following her coming out."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic slurs and physically attacked by three people on the street."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and physically assaulted by her mother following the victim's coming out."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic slurs and threatened by a doctor while she was receiving medical services."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A woman was insulted and threatened with having her custodial rights over her child removed by her husband and mother-in-law after coming out as lesbian."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and forced to leave home by her parents after coming out as lesbian. The victim was threatened with having her custodial rights over her child withdrawn by her mother."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed and blackmailed to pay money."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death by his father after his coming out. The victim was forced to leave home."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was spat at, had a beer can thrown at him, and was shoved and punched below his shoulder after being subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults at a tram station."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was desecrated after pig's trotters were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Rabbi received a letter containing anti-Semitic and xenophobic threats to destroy a synagogue."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A cash machine was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A children’s playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two garage doors were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A door was vandalized with graffiti containing swastika and references to Nazis."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and had her football jersey torn by a man in the street. A man who tried to intervene was hit by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted and robbed on a bus at night by a group of three people due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred on the same bus line."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two children were physically assaulted on the street at night due to their ethnicity. The attack happened in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted in a parking lot and had items stolen from her car, which had a license plate from a different area."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"People felt threatened when photographs and statements inciting ethnic violence were posted on social media on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Moroccan migrant man was abducted and held captive for two days by a group attempting to extort money. The abduction happened on a migration route where similar incidents targeting migrants had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by another teenager due to the victim's ethnicity, in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was physically assaulted in the courtyard of a public institution due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group of four minors due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A minor was stabbed in front of a school and hospitalized as a result of a fight between two groups from different ethnic communities. The incident happened in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two students, one of them from Serbia, were physically assaulted in a student dormitory due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three billboards with LGBTI art were vandalized when sprayed with white paint. The same billboards were vandalized twice in the following two days."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three billboards with LGBTI art were vandalized with Nazi symbols. The same billboards were also damaged the day before and the day after the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three billboards with LGBTI art were vandalized when sprayed with black paint. The same billboards were vandalized twice in the previous two days."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was threatened with violence, grabbed by the arm, and forced to leave a bus by two controllers due to his ethnicity. The victim's phone fell and his ticket was thrown on the ground by the perpetrators. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed in the thigh with a sharp object on a bus due to his ethnicity. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Roma children were subjected to anti-Roma insults on a bus. One child was threatened with abduction, hit in the eye and on the head several times, pulled off the bus and dragged on the road, where his head hit a cash machine."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted and injured near a grocery store due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by two other students after school due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenage boys were physically assaulted by a group of four persons due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by two persons in front of a café due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by another teenager due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenage boys were physically assaulted on the porch of a café at night by two persons due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted by a group of three persons due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was physically assaulted on the bus by two persons due to their ethnicity. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four migrants, two of them from Syria, were threatened with knives and had their money and mobile phones stolen by a group. The incident occurred in an area on a migration route."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Christian Orthodox cemetery was vandalized when around fifty gravestones were damaged. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened after anti-Semitic statements, Holocaust denial, and statements inciting to violence were made on social media. The male perpetrator was subsequently convicted and sentenced."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"The election poster of a candidate for city councilor was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti targeting the candidate's migrant background."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, filmed and threatened in front of a gay bar. Police officers observing the incident did not intervene."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A dark-skinned man was subjected to racist insults and attacked by a man in A supermarket. The victim had several teeth knocked out as a result of the assault."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man felt threatened after receiving a flyer containing anti-Arab and anti-Muslim insults and calls for extermination sent by an elderly male neighbour. A court convicted the perpetrator of racial discrimination."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man of Cape Verdean origin was rudely asked to leave a bar where he was sitting with his friends. He was violently dragged to the exit by two male waiters. Previously, one of the employees had expelled dark-skinned guests from the bar."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Posters of refugees on display at a train station were vandalized with their faces scratched out."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Foreigners felt threatened when xenophobic and anti-Albanian comments and calls for the killing of foreigners were posted on a social media group by the group's leader."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, Kantor Center, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"An online lecture by a Jewish political activist was disrupted and its participants and the speaker were threatened with anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group of anonymous individuals who interrupted the lecture."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Gay men were attacked with knives by a group of teenagers in the vicinity of a gay club. Several victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A woman wearing an LGBTI rights badge was subjected to homophobic insults, harassed and threatened with physical violence."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"An election poster was vandalized with anti-migrant inscriptions and swastika graffiti. Previously, asylum seekers had been insulted and threatened in the same community."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A gay couple was severely beaten on the street on New Year's Eve by a group of teenagers because of the couple's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A window in the office of a political party situated in a pedestrian underpass was repeatedly vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, stickers, and calls for violence."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Pakistani migrants were robbed and physically assaulted on a migration route by a group of five persons. One of the victims was wounded with a knife and the other was injured with a hard object. Both victims required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A church under construction was robbed."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was injured with a hard object by a group due to his ethnicity in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man, his wife, and his brother were attacked near a shopping mall by a group of four persons due to their ethnicity. One victim suffered severe injuries inflicted by a sharp object and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two victims were physically assaulted by a group on the street at night due to their ethnicity. The attack happened in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage Afghan migrant was shot in the leg on a highway on a migration route. The victim was hospitalized. Similar incidents targeting migrants had previously occurred on the same route."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted and hit with a hard object by a group in a park due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on the street at night due to his ethnicity. The attack happened in an area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two Afghan migrants were threatened, physically assaulted and robbed in a car on a migration route where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnic community was targeted with racist and xenophobic insults and threats posted on social media. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man and his companion were physically assaulted in a park at night by a group of five persons due to the victims' ethnicity. One of the victims was hit with a glass bottle. The incident occurred in an ethnically diverse area."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted in a park at night due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was hit with a stone by another teenager on the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Buildings at several university campuses were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist stickers by a group. Similar messages had been disseminated in a blog authored by a group bearing the same name in the past."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"House walls were vandalized with spray-painted neo-Nazi symbols and inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A primary school building was vandalized with Nazi graffiti and death threats targeting several school teachers."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"The walls of houses and gardens belonging to residents in a village were vandalized with large Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"The facade and windows of a private house were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was stabbed in the back with a sharp object near a market due to their ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Five teenagers were attacked in a schoolyard by a group of three persons due to the victims' ethnicity. Two of the victims were physically assaulted and injured. The perpetrators also threatened the victims by shooting bullets in the air."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group of four persons due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person was physically assaulted on a bus due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed with a knife in a park due to his ethnicity. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two teenagers were physically assaulted by a group near a school due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted when crossing a street at night by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenagers were physically assaulted by two persons on the street due to their ethnicity ."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted on the street at night due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted on the street at night due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A minor was attacked by a football fan before a match due to their ethnicity. A police officer who attempted to prevent the incident was physically assaulted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group on the street at night due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was hit with a hard object by two persons due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A person of Macedonian descent was physically assaulted by a group of three Albanian persons on the street. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared the video on social media, indicating the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted on the street at night by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenager was physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Death threats and ethnic insults were shouted by football fans before a match. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the same area by football fans."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was attacked and hit with a heavy object in a park behind a church at night due to his ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Insults and threats of extermination for an ethnic community were shouted by football fans before a match. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the same area by football fans."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a man on the street at night due to his ethnicity, skin colour and language. The attack happened in an ethnically diverse area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male football fan was stabbed with a knife in a park at night by two supporters of another football club due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized. Similar incidents involving football fans had previously occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Roma men were beaten, detained and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults at a police station, where they were brought after hitting the wall with their vehicle. Two victims sustained severe bodily injuries and the third victim suffered facial injuries. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a man due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Roma man and his elderly mother were arbitrarily detained, subjected to anti-Roma insults, and beaten by police officers in the police van. The female victim was hospitalized due to a life-threatening condition and suffered mental trauma."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by two men at night due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group near a park at night due to their ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Pakistani migrant man was subjected to an attempted robbery by a man on a migration route."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A gay man received death threats on social media for being an active member of an online LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two minors were physically assaulted by a group armed with a sharp object due to their ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Turkish man was attacked by a group and stabbed with a sharp object due to his nationality and language. The victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted near a playground due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An Albanian man was physically assaulted at a casino by a man due to his nationality and language."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a man at a market due to his ethnicity and language. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkanski Horizonti, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A recently installed memorial to the Bulgaria shipwreck victims was vandalized when a commemorative plaque was removed. The incident took place amidst a surge of anti-Bulgarian discourse in print and social media."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and had his vehicle damaged by two persons due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An autistic child and the child's parent were subjected to disablist insults and threatened with death by two male neighbours on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group at night due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group of three persons due to their ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity and language."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An offensive photograph and incitement to ethnic violence were published on social media. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was insulted with homophobic comments and pulled by his shirt by two men when they saw his rainbow key chain."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual man was insulted with homophobic slurs and physically attacked by a man after he had come out and expressed interest in his attacker."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A group of LGBTI people at an LGBTI club, including one transgender person, was physically attacked with chains by a group of ten men wearing clothing with nationalist symbols."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two lesbian women were threatened with death, pushed and subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a park. The attacker was accompanied by two other men who did not intervene."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, grabbed by his neck, and punched in the face by a man who was the victim's ex-employer. The attacker had previously physically assaulted the victim, causing him to quit his job."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A group of five people, two of whom were gay and one bisexual, was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed by a man in a fast-food restaurant."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats and punched in the face four times by a group of football hooligans on the street near a football stadium."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults, chased, grabbed, and punched and kicked by two men while trying to enter his place of work. The incident was categorized as a hate crime by the prosecution."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two men, one of whom was pansexual, were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a park by a group of men who knew about one of the victim's sexual orientation. The pansexual victim's phone was damaged and his shirt was ripped by the attackers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults, grabbed, punched, thrown on the ground and kicked multiple times by a man in a cafe. The police arrived after the incident but refused to take the victim's statement."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian and a bisexual woman were subjected to homophobic insults, shouted at, punched in the face, pushed to the ground, and kicked by a group of three men in a park after they had seen the women kissing."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A glass entrance of an LGBTI rights centre was repeatedly kicked and damaged by a group of five masked men. One employee of the centre was inside at the time of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre's building was damaged when three men spat and threw stones at its windows, and kicked the glass door. In an attempt to provoke the employees to come outside, the attackers also showed offensive gestures."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was spat at multiple times at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man, his parents, and his sister were subjected to multiple homophobic threats on social media after the victim had announced a Pride Parade online."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender bisexual man was subjected by a group of people to threats of physical harm because of his gender identity. The perpetrators had threatened the victim before."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Members of an LGBTI rights organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence and death via responses to an online questionnaire posted on the organization's website. Another organization, based in another city, was also targeted in the same way on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A male actor was subjected to homophobic threats on social media after his character kissed another man on a TV show."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two feminine-presenting boys were subjected to multiple homophobic insults and threats of violence after they had posted a video online in which they lip-synced a song by a female artist."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was constantly subjected to bullying and threats by his classmates in school because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threats of physical violence and death by a man, to whom the victim had come out and whose sexual proposition she had previously rejected."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was insistently asked about his sexual orientation and appearance, yelled at, and threatened with violence by a man in a cafe. Upon reporting this incident, he was ridiculed by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to multiple homophobic and transphobic insults and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender bisexual man was subjected to multiple transphobic insults and death threats on social media after he had sought to crowd-fund his transition process there."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to multiple homophobic insults and threats of physical harm and death on social media after coming out publicly."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI rights organization and community were subjected to multiple homophobic insults and threats online after the organization had posted a photo of a victim of an anti-LGBTI hate incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Eight teenagers were physically assaulted on a bus during a fight involving members of different ethnic groups. The incident occurred on a bus line frequently used by commuters belonging to different ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Six students were physically assaulted at a shopping mall during a fight involving members of different ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Macedonians felt threatened when a call for extermination of Macedonians was posted on social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An ethnically-motivated threat and incitement to violence were posted on the official social media profile of a government Ministry."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three teenage boys were physically assaulted near a park during a fight involving members of different ethnic groups who spoke different languages."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male football referee was physically assaulted during a match by a group of three persons due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted during a football match due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Eight teenagers were physically assaulted during a fight involving members of different ethnic groups who spoke different languages. Three of the perpetrators were armed with solid objects."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An Orthodox church was robbed. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman in a wheelchair was hit in the head, had her hair pulled, was pushed out of her wheelchair, and then hit again. The victim was hospitalized with a broken medical wire (which supports her spinal cord) and a broken leg. The victim and required surgery."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A group of women playing music at a women's rights demonstration was attacked by a group of men in the evening after the protest. One of the women was kicked in the face and had her face pepper-sprayed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Participants of a women's rights demonstration were driven into by a car. Two women were hit by the car, with one of them requiring hospitalization due to the injuries sustained."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A group of women participating in a women's rights demonstration was followed afterwards and subjected to misogynist insults. A man who attempted to protect the women was then hit with a knife in the face by a 64-year-old man. As a result, the victim was wounded and taken to hospital."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Women participating in a women's rights protest were attacked and subjected to misogynist insults and death threats by members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four women and a man were attacked when standing in front of a cathedral with banners referring to cross-country women's rights protests. The man was hit in the head, and the banners were grabbed and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Armenian demonstrators were attacked by a group of three Turkish men armed with knives and hammers. One of the protesters lost consciousness and was hospitalized after being hit in the head. The incident happened on a highway during a demonstration against the ongoing armed conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four windows of a Croatian community center were smashed by bricks and the building's facade was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An area around a building designated to host Afghan asylum seekers was targeted in an arson attack by members of a far-right group and police officers. In the process, tents and personal belongings were set on fire, some items were stolen, and a tire of the van used by the volunteers was damaged. The volunteers were also pushed and grabbed by police officers and hit by another perpetrator. This was one in a series of attacks by the same group targeting the shelter."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A building designated to host Afghan asylum seekers was targeted in an arson attack by a far-right group. Three volunteers were directly attacked, with one of them having gasoline thrown at her, and another victim had a small explosive thrown at her. The perpetrators also destroyed a volunteer's phone with a baton. After the incident, the volunteers were detained by police and expelled from the country. This was the second time over the course of two weeks that the shelter had been attacked by the same far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims was vandalized when red paint was sprayed over it. The targeted monument is located not far from a well-known Jewish politician's home. The incident happened a week before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A statue of a famous Russian writer was vandalized when the hands of the statue were stained with red paint."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male correspondent was attacked and beaten by members of a far-right group during an anti-migrant protest, causing a bloody face. Police officers who were present during the attack did not intervene. The victim is a public figure, and it was the second assault perpetrated on him by the same far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats and was spat at by a group of eight men at a train station."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Six LGBTI people, including minors, were subjected to homophobic insults and pushed against a wall by a group of four to five boys who aggressively asked about their appearance, sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A woman was threatened with being raped by a man on the street when the victim was distributing flyers about voting against discrimination based on sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, kicked off a scooter and hit on his chin by a group of people on the street. The victim suffered a wound on the chin and an arm compression."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An apartment window with a rainbow flag was broken when stones were thrown at it by a group of people during the election night. A rainbow flag had previously been stolen from the same window."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An American gay man was subjected to homophobic insults due to his appearance and mannerisms, refused service, told to leave the country and threatened to be banned from a store for not speaking German by employees in a pharmacy."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats of physical violence on the Internet."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A rainbow flag hung on a private garden fence was vandalized with homophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian transgender woman was spat at by a man in a car while she was riding a bike."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened because of LGBTI symbols on his clothing by two teenagers on a train."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two lesbian women, one of whom was Indian, had beer spat at them by a person in a passing car. The victims had been spat at before on the streets."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at from behind by a man on the street when she was holding her partner's hand."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults, hit on the shoulder, head and legs and kicked between the legs because of her sexual orientation by classmates during a school trip. The victim was injured and suffered bruising."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and followed by a group of five people at a train station."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened by a man and involved in a fight with their attacker in a park. A lesbian woman who witnessed the incident intervened to stop the fight and received slight scratches as a result."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, sexually harassed, spat at and physically attacked by a group of people on the street during a demonstration. The victim received a bruise to his left shoulder."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and grabbed by his clothes in a supermarket by a man who knew about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"RKL","Description":"Windows of the offices of an LGBTI rights organization, a synagogue, and a brothel were broken by the same male perpetrator who later confessed that he acted out of hatred towards gays, Jews, and women accepting money for sex."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A historic Catholic mountain chapel was vandalized, and the next day a cross and a commemorative plaque nearby were vandalized with paint by the same man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Balkanski Horizonti","Description":"A Bulgarian man received death threats on social media after posting information about a recent anti-Bulgarian incident. The incident took place amidst a surge of anti-Bulgarian discourse in print and social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle at the altar was destroyed and sacramental wine was spilled on the altar."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as gay were subjected to homophobic insults and had their feet spat at by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and vandalized when the tabernacle was opened, consecrated hosts were thrown on the altar and liturgical items were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when the altar stone, a cross and statues were destroyed by a man."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when an entrance door and a pillar were spray-painted with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The interior of a roadside Catholic chapel was destroyed when the window was broken and statues of saints inside were severely damaged at night. Destruction of religious symbols had occurred in the vicinity before."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when stained-glass windows were shattered, display cases were destroyed and a church wall was damaged at night. Two cars belonging to priests and parked by the church were also vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two priests were threatened to be killed with a knife by a man who demanded money. Panels on the church wall were also torn with a knife. The perpetrator had previously subjected priests and worshipers to anti-Christian insults at Mass."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel, an image of Pope John Paul II and a statue of the Mother of God were damaged in a fire set by a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church and a cross at the entrance were vandalized with urine, feces, cigarette butts and alcohol by two men."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A figure of the Mother of Jesus near a Catholic chapel was vandalized with spray paint and an animal horn was left at the site at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside cross and a Catholic church door were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a historic stained-glass window was destroyed by a male burglar."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A cross commemorating a World War II soldier was cut and knocked down."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church door was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian symbols and graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ in front of a church was vandalized when a rainbow flag was placed on it at night. Other monuments in the city were similarly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman and two transgender men were aggressively questioned about their sexual orientation and gender identity, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, hit and kicked by a group of people at a train station."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Statues of Christian saints around the city were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and rainbow flags were placed at several Catholic chapels."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized when a rainbow flag was placed on it at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man perceived to be a lesbian woman was subjected to sexual harassment when he was touched on the thigh and subjected to misogynist, homophobic and transphobic insults by a man on the train."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade and gate of a historic Catholic church were vandalized with offensive anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and shoved by a man at a train station at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholic priests felt threatened when graffiti inciting violence against Catholic clergy appeared on an advertising pole."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of an angel in a historic Catholic church was damaged by a man before Mass. The perpetrator was charged with an anti-religious criminal act."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and LGBTI symbols."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, chased and threatened with eviction from a rented apartment because of his sexual orientation by his landlady."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with offensive anti-Christian graffiti painted on the outside wall at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The wall around a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a man at night."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man with autism was subjected to insults and threats on the Internet because of his sexual orientation and disability."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholic priests felt threatened when graffiti inciting violence against Catholic clergy appeared on a cross at a cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church and the information board in front of it were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and LGBTI symbols."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Open Dialog Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The door and facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with hangers and anti-Christian graffiti and stickers. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with paint, banners with anti-Christian slogans and hangers. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church exhibition in a park dedicated to Pope John Paul II was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with rubbish littered inside."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"People praying in front of a Catholic cathedral were assaulted when bottles, stones, and firecrackers were thrown at them. Several worshippers were injured. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when eggs were thrown at its door. A female perpetrator filmed the act and published it on social media. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Worshipers in a Catholic church were threatened with a knife during service by two women. A man was hit on the head with his mobile phone by one of the perpetrators. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when figures of saints and pots with flowers were destroyed by a man at night."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when anti-Christian symbols were drawn on the entrance, the door was plastered with posters, and money was stolen. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with a painted anti-Christian symbol. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An exhibition of banners at a Catholic church was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The Jewish community was subjected to extermination threats shouted by a group of football fans during a match."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An Israeli-owned bar was targeted in an arson attack and destroyed, and star of David graffiti was left on the site. The owner had been threatened by telephone and in person by far-right group members for many years."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man and his children were subjected to anti-Semitic threats via social media messages by a former male employee."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two persons were attacked by a group of six teenagers with knives and baseball bats, shouting homo- and transphobic insults at a location where trans sex workers gather. The victims managed to escape uninjured."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man publicly known to be Jewish was threatened with a Palestinian terrorist suicide attack at the victim's office via an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A trans woman was insulted with transphobic slurs and threatened with violence at a public place where trans sex workers gather."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A member of Parliament was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with physical violence via private message on social media."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by her ex-husband via an audio message after she posted photos of her trip to Israel on social media."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Two lesbian women, one of Jewish descent, were threatened when a letter containing anti-Semitic threats and powder was delivered to their home. Another woman living nearby had received a similar threatening anti-Semitic letter two days prior."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish by his clothing was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by two persons at the airport."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with being shot via an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman and her friends were subjected to transphobic insults at a public place where trans sex workers gather. The victim had her mobile phone damaged."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A woman was subjected to homo- and transphobic insults and threatened at night by a group on the street."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A trans woman and several of her friends were subjected to transphobic comments and physical violence by the police officers who came to arrest them for breaking the night curfew rules. The victim cut her veins but was handcuffed and arrested nevertheless."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"The victims were physically attacked near a place where trans sex workers gather. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two victims were physically attacked at a place where trans sex workers gather. One victim received an injury to the jaw; the other on the neck."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A trans man was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and physical abuse by his mother for years. In the latest incident, the victim was threatened, beaten, and had his things thrown at him and damaged. The victim sustained bruises and scratches all over his body but did not report the incident for fear of having to reveal his gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Owners, staff and customers of a Jewish kosher restaurant were threatened when a fake explosive device was deposited at the restaurant door at night. The restaurant had previously been targeted in anti-Semitic acts of vandalism."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when flower wreaths placed there a week earlier were destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A house was vandalized when a mezuzah was torn from its doorpost and thrown in the front yard."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish kosher restaurant was vandalized when its window was smashed and an Israeli flag inside the restaurant was set on fire by a man. The restaurant had been vandalized and damaged a few years before by the same man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Bosnia-born female politician was threatened due to her ethnicity and accused of having connections with radical Islamists by members of far-right groups. The incident occurred after the politician had been appointed to a governmental position. The victim was subsequently placed under police protection."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A mezuzah on an apartment door was vandalized when it was forcefully sprayed with high-pressure cleaner by cleaning company employees until it fell off the doorpost."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A restaurant belonging to a man with a migrant background was targeted in an arson attack, its windows were smashed, and its walls were vandalized with swastikas. Six people living in the neighboring house had to be evacuated by the fire brigade. Police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were covered with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A statue of a prominent Jewish historical figure believed to be of African descent at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with nationalistic orange paint and anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A monument to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with posters from a far-right group spreading anti-Semitic conspiracies."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A former synagogue building, now used by a Christian faith community, and a Jewish community center were vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti during Hanukkah celebrations."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika, racist and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A street pavement was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic chalk inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was abducted, blackmailed, and robbed on a date arranged via social media. The two male perpetrators threatened the victim, saying they would pour indelible paint on him, and that the attack would be recorded, with the video then posted on social media."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A transgender man was threatened with death and the publication of photographs of him on social media because of his gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male writer was subjected to homophobic insults, pushed, had stones thrown at him, was knocked to the ground, punched, and kicked in the face by a group of six. The victim was treated in hospital for a broken nose and cheekbone. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed on social media by a male acquaintance he met on a gay dating site."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay couple was attacked by a group of three men at a train station. One of the victims was kicked in the face and knocked to the ground, and his partner was hospitalized after being repeatedly stabbed. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"An LGBTI rights activist was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was subjected to racist insults in connection with COVID-19, and was punched and spat at by a group of girls."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two church volunteers were injured with a knife at an Orthodox church during a Sunday service."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Walls in a city centre were vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti containing death threats and a reference to Nazism."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Nine people were shot dead, and five others sustained life-threatening injuries at two shisha bars by a member of a far-right group. Some of the victims were of Turkish origin. After the attack, the perpetrator killed his 72-year-old mother and himself at home. The attack was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A male LGBTI rights activist was threatened with rape and subjected to homophobic insults in a message sent to his personal phone number."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was threatened with a gun by a group because of his pink hair colour. The victim's male friend was subjected to offensive insults and a milkshake was poured over his head."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man of Turkish origin was killed and four people were hospitalized after shootings committed by a group outside a venue that hosted a Turkish comedy night. The attack occurred after the performance as the audience was leaving the venue."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his relatives and his wife. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was abducted, robbed, and threatened with a beating if he refused to be videotaped during a date arranged via social media. He was released after giving money to the two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to an attempted abduction during a date arranged via social media.The victim managed to escape from the male perpetrator unharmed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A train compartment was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing accusations about the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A cycling path was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Roadside posters promoting the wearing of masks were vandalized with black swastika and graffiti depicting star of David."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A Tajik gay man felt threatened when his sexual orientation was publicly disclosed on social media by a male perpetrator. The victim required psychological counselling."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 70-year old muezzin was stabbed with a knife at a mosque during prayers. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man with an Afghan flag wrapped around his neck was punched by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was hit in the face and knocked to the ground by a male perpetrator at night because of his appearance. The perpetrator stepped on the victim's neck and stabbed him three times in the neck. The victim’s injuries were almost fatal and he lost feeling in the right side of his face and ear."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two gay men felt threatened when their sexual orientation was publicly disclosed in a comment on a website."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Singaporean student was subjected to racist insults in connection with COVID-19 by a group and punched in the face. The victim suffered several fractures to his face and was hospitalized, requiring surgery. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by a man on social media and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened when its centre was attacked by a group of five hooded and masked perpetrators who repeatedly kicked the door of the building. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the community centre."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death by two male perpetrators in his apartment building. The victim was punched in the face and had his arm squeezed, resulting in a fracture that required hospital treatment. The victim’s apartment door had previously been vandalized with homophobic graffiti displaying death threats."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female Lithuanian language teacher was beaten and kicked by a man when going home from work. On the same day, the victim was subjected to racist insults and threatened with a knife in a classroom by the same perpetrator. The incident occurred in a town with a predominantly Russian-speaking population and was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with COVID-19, and kicked in the back, causing him to fall to the ground. The victim sustained injuries to his hands and knees. This was the second time in a week that the victim was targeted by the same perpetrator. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist insults in connection with COVID-19, and spat on in the face. Three days after the incident, the victim was attacked again by the same perpetrator. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was punched on the street, after being subjected to racist and misogynist insults, including some in connection with COVID-19, and hospitalized with a possible dislocated jaw. This was one in a series of attacks targeting Asian people in the area. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man's apartment door was vandalized with homophobic graffiti containing death threats."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A transgender Kyrgyz woman was forced into a car by police officers and taken to a police station. The victim was blackmailed, forbidden from using her phone, and robbed. The perpetrators threatened her with deportation and a re-entry ban to the country if she refused to give them money."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was blackmailed on social media because of his perceived relations with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was subjected to physical violence by police officers during his arrest because of his perceived sexual orientation or gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"LGBTI rights activists felt threatened when their personal data and addresses were repeatedly published in homophobic social media groups, accompanied by homophobic slurs."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Chinese children were subjected to racist insults in connection with COVID-19, and pushed by other children at a preschool."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic comments and threatened with physical violence on social media over the course of a year because of his association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was sprayed with a disinfectant in front of her apartment door by a neighbor, after being subjected to racist insults and death threats. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian appearance in the city in connection with COVID-19. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Chinese women were subjected to racist insults and spat at by a man. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian appearance in the city in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay couple was beaten near the building of a foreign embassy, where a rainbow flag was being flown, by a member of a homophobic group."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A man with a rainbow tote was subjected to repeated homophobic insults on the subway, and hit on the leg by a man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A transgender Uyghur woman was beaten by a male perpetrator because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two men were threatened while walking when a man asked about their sexual orientation and also attempted to hit one of the victims."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three members of an Asian-American family including two children, and a person trying to protect them, were stabbed at a wholesale store by an employee. The perpetrator confessed that he targeted the victims due to their ethnicity and perceived connection with COVID-19. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was doused with an unidentified substance by a man outside her apartment. The victim was hospitalized after sustaining chemical burns on her face, neck, shoulder, and back. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was subjected to racist insults in connection with  COVID-19, and was struck in the head by an umbrella by a group of four teenagers on a bus. The woman required medical assistance to treat a cut on her head. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Cars belonging to two Nepalese families were set on fire at night in the same neighbourhood. This was one in a series of similar incidents in the area targeting Asians in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A transgender man was forcibly kept at home, prevented from leaving, and subjected to repeated physical violence by his parents. The perpetrators threatened to kill the victim's partner, to take him to a psychiatric hospital, and to subject him to electric shocks."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Thai man was mugged and punched in the face, after being subjected to racist insults in connection with COVID-19. As a result of the attack, the victim's nose was broken. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A teenage boy was pushed and grabbed by a group of teenagers because of his gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian-American teenage boy was bullied and physically assaulted at school because of his ethnicity. The victim was taken to the emergency room as a result. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man and a woman were subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults, the woman was spat on and the victims' dog was kicked by a neighbour in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"LGBTI rights activists forming a picket line were physically abused, detained, and subjected to homophobic insults by police officers. Some of the victims were kicked and hit in the neck. A transgender woman was hit in the nose during her arrest."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two women were subjected to homophobic insults and were attacked at night by a man who assumed they were a lesbian couple. The perpetrator pepper-sprayed their faces."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chinese woman was spat at, after being subjected to racist insults by a man. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A married Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a neighbour. The couple are afraid to visibly identify as Jewish because of increasing anti-Semitic hostility in the neighbourhood over the past few years."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman wearing a protective mask was subjected to misogynist and racist insults, in connection with COVID-19, and repeatedly hit by a man at a subway station who used his legs, hands, and an umbrella. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in the city."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian-American man and his 10-year-old son were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, including in connection with COVID-19, by a man at a bus stop. The parent was hit over the head by the same perpetrator. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in the city."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, including in connection with COVID-19, and death threats on a train. The victim had been the target of anti-Asian verbal abuse on public transport a week before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed after the perpetrator recorded video footage of him in bed with a naked man. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened when a group of twenty far-right activists disrupted the screening of a film in support of an LGBTI rights activist."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"An Ingush man was committed by his mother to a hospital for conversion therapy."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A well-known female feminist and LGBTI rights activist was repeatedly threatened and had her personal data published and widely disseminated on social media by a misogynist and homophobic community."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"Two gay men were blackmailed on a dating app because of their sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from one of the victims."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A gay man was stalked and threatened when his ex-partner posted intimate photos of the victim on social media."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A lesbian woman was severely beaten at night near a metro station by a male perpetrator because of her sexual orientation. The victim, who required hospitalization, suffered a concussion, a head injury, multiple hematomas, and bruises."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a male acquaintance."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by two classmates at school."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened to be shot by another boy in the schoolyard while playing football."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A work locker belonging to a Turkish-Jewish man was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was continuously subjected to anti-Semitic insults and received threatening letters from her neighbours, especially on Jewish holidays."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A building was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Moscow LGBT Initiative Group \"Stimul\"","Description":"A foreign gay man was assaulted and injured during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with a sticker of an anti-Semitic caricature. Identical stickers had been previously posted in public areas."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Participants of multiple online lectures and meetings with several Dutch Jewish organizations were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by several online users throughout the year."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online service were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group of boys via video and audio."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Dutch Jewish author publicly known for a pro-immigration stance was subjected to racist, anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic insults and death threats via emails received around the date of his literary award nomination."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish organization was subjected to anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic insults and calls for Jewish extermination via email. The email also contained anti-Christian and anti-Muslim statements."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish organization was subjected to anti-Israel and anti-Semitic threats and calls for extermination via email."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Jewish people were threatened when anti-Semitic chants and calls for extermination were shouted by many fans at a stadium during a football match."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Jewish people were subjected to death threats chanted by a group of football supporters near a station before a match."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man with an Israeli flag demonstrating in support of Israel was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a passer-by associated with a concurrent protest against Israel, taking place in the same public area."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man who is a publicly known right-wing politician received multiple threatening anti-Semitic messages on social media."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The social media account of a publicly known right-wing politician was hacked and anti-black and anti-Semitic content was shared from the account."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian person was sprayed with a fabric deodorizer on a train. This was one in a series of attacks targeting people of Asian descent in the city in connection with COVID-19. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was sprayed with a cleaning liquid in a subway. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in the city in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A person of Asian descent was coughed at twice by a group of four men on the street. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent in connection with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A person of Asian descent was subjected to anti-Asian insults and had a drink thrown in their face. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was spat at, after being subjected to racist insults and threats, including in connection with COVID-19. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting people of Asian descent."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness conscientious objector was detained and physically abused in a military unit. After the victim refused to wear military uniform, he was knocked to the ground and beaten in the kidneys, his arms were twisted behind his back, his head was pressed with an army boot to the floor, his neck was clamped by a perpetrator’s knees, and his trousers were taken off in an attempt made to put the military uniform on him. The victim passed out during the attack and sustained injuries as well. This was one in a series of similar incidents of a Jehovah's Witness conscientious objector being detained and abused."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Monuments, buildings, and pavement in a town were vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti containing threats and nationalist symbols."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Iranian and Afghan male asylum seekers were shot at and injured when leaving a refugee camp that was under strict lockdown restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A group of Roma men were rounded up and forced to lie face down on the ground by a group of police officers. One of the men was repeatedly beaten and subjected to anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Kazakh man was killed with a knife at his home in retaliation for an inter-ethnic clash between Kazakhs and Chechens that had happened earlier. Before the attack, the victim had been repeatedly threatened with death, shot at with a firearm, and had his car and house targeted in arson attacks."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Armenian school was vandalized with anti-Armenian inscriptions by a group of four. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Six Syrian refugees were subjected to anti-Syrian insults and shot at by a man when waiting at a bus stop. One of the victims died."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was subjected to insults and spat at by a man on the street. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mural depicting a black civil rights activist alongside a reference to an anti-racist social movement was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, UNHCR","Description":"A black man was deliberately hit  by a car and subjected to racist insults by a group of men. The victim was hospitalized with a broken leg, nose, and cheekbone, and required reconstructive surgery and six months of rehabilitation. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two police officers were subjected to racist insults and one of them was kicked by a woman."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A statue of a black Jamaican poet was damaged when a corrosive substance was poured over it. The incident occurred during a period in which anti-racist protests were going on."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A tombstone of a historic grave of an enslaved African man was smashed. The incident occurred during a period in which anti-racist protests were going on."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Honduran man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and injured during a fight with a white man. The victim sustained a nose fracture and soft tissue contusion. The perpetrator's female partner, who tried to break up the fight, was also injured. The incident was initially investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Signs promoting the equality of Black and indigenous people, displayed on store fronts and lawns, were stolen and set alight. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A migrant man who crossed the English Channel in a rubber dinghy was attacked on the beach right after reaching the shore. The victim sustained injuries. The incident occurred following political statements that had called for stopping the arrival of asylum seekers via the Channel."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A house of a Senegalese family was set alight by a group of three hooded and masked perpetrators. Two children and three adults died as a result of the arson attack, while the three others survived after jumping from the second floor. The fire damaged two neighbouring houses. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage Egyptian-American boy was beaten with a baseball bat by a man after being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats. The victim was hospitalized with a head injury and a broken hand. Before the incident, the victim had been subjected to anti-Arab insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black man was hospitalized and paralyzed from the waist down after police officers shot him several times in the back. The man was trying to open the door of his parked vehicle with three children inside it immediately before the shootings."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim politician of Pakistani heritage, his wife, and two children were subjected to death threats by far-right groups. The politician received multiple emails containing racist, xenophobic, and anti-Muslim insults and death threats after he made a parliamentary speech in support of an anti-racist social movement. The victim subsequently contemplated leaving politics."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Sixteen cars with Serbian license plates were vandalized and damaged repeatedly over a ten-year period by the same perpetrator. In addition to the damage, threatening and insulting anti-Serb messages were left on the windows of the cars. The incidents were prosecuted as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man and a woman were physically assaulted by a group due to their perceived religion. Both victims sustained injuries. Meanwhile, a car parked near the site of the attack was damaged by the same perpetrators. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A white man was stabbed by a black man who made a reference to an anti-racist social movement before the attack. The victim sustained serious injuries, including a collapsed lung. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage Syrian boy was stabbed to death with a knife, and his brother was attacked and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a group of twenty."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black family felt threatened when a rock was thrown through the front window of their home, their vehicles were vandalized with racist and xenophobic graffiti containing swastikas, and the tires of their vehicles were slashed by a hooded person. A window of the victim's house displayed a sign in support of an anti-racist social movement. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Windows of a recently opened Bangladeshi mosque were smashed with a hammer."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A hostel for asylum seekers was vandalized with racist and xenophobic graffiti containing a swastika. This was one in a series of similar incidents of racist vandalism in the city."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents of racist vandalism in the city."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black woman was shot and killed by police officers at her home during a botched raid on her apartment."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black man riding a bicycle was shot dead by police officers who were trying to apprehend the man for a vehicle code violation. The body of the victim was left lying on the street handcuffed for hours after the killing."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Hispanic man was shot dead by police officers when guarding an auto repair shop."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A family received a letter containing anti-Asian and xenophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman and her transgender uncle were subjected to transphobic insults and had beer bottles thrown at them by a woman driving a truck. One of the victims was intentionally hit by the truck with its tires running over her arm. The victim was hospitalized with a broken wrist, a sliced artery in her hand, and an injured knee that required surgery."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted with a belt, rocks, and a recycling bin by a group of two men and two women. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A porch of a white family's house was vandalized with racist graffiti. The family lives in a multi-ethnic neighbourhood. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three black men were attacked and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a white woman on a beach. When one of the men tried to film the attack, the perpetrator knocked the phone from his hand and hit him in the arm twice. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened after a man disseminated videos containing calls for anti-Semitic violence on the Internet. The authorities investigated the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black man felt threatened due to a series of racist acts by his white neighbour, including burning a cross near the victim's fence, displaying a swastika and a machete alongside racist insults in front of the victim's house, playing racist music, and throwing eggs at the victim's property. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Hispanic man was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted, and injured by a man."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A commercial building owned by an Asian man was vandalized with anti-Asian graffiti, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A white woman felt threatened when she was confronted by a black man with a baseball bat following a road rage incident. The woman was subjected to racist insults and her vehicle was damaged by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay Hispanic man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of men."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A car belonging to an organizer of an anti-racist protest was set on fire after being vandalized with racist slurs and death threats. The incident occurred one day after the protest and was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, punched, and stabbed at a gas station by a man and a woman. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three transgender women were physically assaulted and robbed by three men on the street at night. The victims were subjected to transphobic insults and subjected to death threats by one of the perpetrators armed with a metal bar. One of the victims was grabbed by the hand, and the other victim was hit with a bottle, knocking her to the ground. One of the perpetrators filmed the attack and published the video on social media. Police officers who drove by the scene did not intervene. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A sign in support of an anti-racist movement was vandalized with racist insults, swastikas, and sexual images. Before the incident, the signs installed in support of the movement had been vandalized in the same place on several occasions. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Kurdish construction workers were attacked by an armed group. One of the victims died as a result of the attack. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Kurdish workers over the course of a short period of time."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Sixteen Kurdish seasonal workers were attacked and subjected to death threats, after being submitted to racist and xenophobic insults by a group. Some of the victims were beaten and slapped. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Kurdish workers over the course of a short period of time."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage Kurdish girl was kidnapped, threatened, and repeatedly raped by a Turkish male soldier over the course of 20 days, leading the victim to commit suicide. The incident occurred in a city with a majority Kurdish population."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black family felt threatened when they discovered a red rope with a noose hanging from a tree outside their home. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black man died after being shot three times by three white men who were pursuing the victim in their vehicles. The incident occurred in a predominantly white neighbourhood and was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A cabin belonging to a Native American chief that served as a cultural meeting place was set alight and burned to the ground. The incident occurred two days after photographs of the cabin were printed on the front page of a local newspaper. Homesites of Native Americans from the area had been attacked on several occasions previously."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"The Roma community felt threatened when 500 people gathered on a main square, and the leader of the gathering called for the eviction of Roma people. Houses in which Roma families were living were then stormed by a crowd of 200 people. Some houses had their windows smashed, and one had stones and eggs thrown at it, all while children were playing in its yard. The incident has been investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Photos from an exhibition dedicated to LGBTI and Roma communities were ripped off."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when a social media account was set up to create a list of names of Jewish school students. The same social media account contained posts with anti-Semitic insults and a photo with a Nazi symbol. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish community leader was attacked by a Syrian man armed with a baseball bat. The victim managed to get into his car, but the offender then hit the vehicle with the bat. The attack occurred after the victim had seen the perpetrator throwing stones into the courtyard of a synagogue. The same synagogue was targeted in an anti-Semitic attack a few days before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The same synagogue and its president were targeted in an anti-Semitic attack later that week by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish student centre at a university campus was set alight at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A synagogue belonging to the Hasidic community was vandalized when eggs were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"Thirty gravestones at a Jewish cemetery were damaged overnight."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A caretaker of a mosque died after being stabbed in the neck when he was leaving the mosque. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened by a far-right rally, whose participants incited anti-Muslim hatred and violence, and burned the Koran. Bus shelters, lampposts, and billboards were damaged by rioters, who also set off fireworks, flares, and bangers . A similar anti-Muslim demonstration also involving the burning of the Koran happened a year before this incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The windows of a mosque were broken. This was the sixth attack on the mosque within the space of three months. The previous incidents included break-in attempts, windows being broken, and racist graffiti being painted on walls and windows."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim community building was vandalized when stones were thrown at it, and a message threatening its extermination was left at the scene. Two days before the incident, two Muslim men had been attacked, and several buildings belonging to Muslims were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Bosniak former politician and his father were subjected to threats and attacked by three men. One of the victims sustained injuries. This was the fourth attack on the same politician. The incident occurred on the day of the elections, during which racist and xenophobic insults were chanted in Muslim-populated neighbourhoods, and several buildings belonging to Muslims were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A lesbian woman wearing a t-shirt with an LGBTI-themed message was pushed to the ground, punched, and kicked by two men who also attempted to rob her. The woman sustained an injured back and scratches on her face. The victim had been attacked before due to her sexual orientation. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Around twelve rainbow flags were damaged or stolen from outside homes within the space of two months, with one of the flags being set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was thrown to the ground by two street preachers after asking them to stop shouting homophobic chants into a microphone on the street. The victim sustained a broken leg and required surgery. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Protesters who gathered to defend an arrested LGBTI rights activist were brutally subdued by police officers. A social media page of the police then posted a status joking about the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female feminist activist felt threatened when football hooligans attempted to break into her apartment."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened with war by demonstrators during a march organized by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay couple holding hands was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the face, kicked to the ground, and beaten up at night by three men near the home of one of the victims. One of the victims had his teeth broken."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened when a far-right rally was held next to a university, where participants of the rally burned rainbow flags and chanted threats of extermination."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI rights demonstration were attacked, subjected to homophobic insults, and had eggs thrown at them by hundreds of counter-protesters."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman wearing rainbow sneakers was subjected to homophobic insults and threats on a bus by a man who also stamped on her foot."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened when targeted by a neighbourhood patrol organized by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman carrying two rainbow flags in her backpack was subjected to anti-LGBTI insults and death threats on a bus."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened, and beaten by a group who broke into her home. The woman was hit in the face with a wooden planter and had her hair pulled out. The victim was hospitalized with a broken nose, facial swelling, and cuts to her mouth and lips."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender woman and her two queer friends were subjected to transphobic insults, punched, and kicked by a group of teenagers. A bystander, who was also a member of the LGBTI community, intervened to protect the victims and was dragged by the hair, thrown to the ground, and repeatedly kicked in the head. The attack occurred after a Pride march."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two victims were attacked and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four children. One of the victims had a full plastic bottle thrown at him."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SOVA Center","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to death threats, grabbed by the neck, and beaten on the head by a man near a supermarket. The victim was hospitalized with a ruptured eardrum and concussion. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"People with disabilities were spat at and sustained other abuse while out in public, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Brazilian women were physically assaulted by police officers during the street carnival festivities close to a nightclub frequented by the Cape Verdean community."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black man died after being shot four times by a man on the street. Before the incident, the victim had been subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and death threats by the same perpetrator on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The front lawn of a house belonging to a man of Chinese origin was vandalized with racist insults connected with the COVID-19 pandemic burned into the ground, and political signs from his front yard were stolen. Before the incidents, the victim's fence and yard had been vandalized on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was pushed into a canal by a group after being subjected to racist insults, including in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Chinese men were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a group of men. The victims required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 89-year-old woman of Asian descent was slapped and had her shirt set on fire by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black female transport worker was spat at by a man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"A Roma family of four was attacked by two men using tear gas. A Roma man was beaten up during the attack, and his pregnant spouse was subjected to misogynist insults and was also tear-gassed. A tent containing the family's belongings, including identification documents, was set on fire. Police opened an investigation into the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Residents of a migrant camp were targeted in a ramming attack by a man who entered the camp in his car while repeatedly shouting anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults. The perpetrator broadcast the incident live on social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A building of a Somali community centre was set on fire. Its prayer rooms and an office room were burned down."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage Roma boy was beaten, punched in the head, burned with cigarettes, stuffed in a garbage can, and thrown off a bridge by a group of four men. The victim suffered facial injuries, including swelling in the ear."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A memorial commemorating Roma victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Roma inscriptions. The incident occurred three days after an anti-Roma march had been held by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Kurdish man was stabbed to death by three men due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Around 250 graves of Kurdish people were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Stolperstein of a famous Sinti boxer was vandalized with Nazi symbols. The incident occurred four days after the anniversary of the liberation of Germany from the Nazi regime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man and two women, who were posting flyers in support of an anti-racist social movement, were attacked by a man. The male victim fell to the ground after being pushed by the perpetrator with his bicycle. Meanwhile, some of the flyers were forcibly grabbed from the hands of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Serbs felt threatened when football fans carried a poster inciting sexual violence against Serbian women and children, and also chanted incitements to kill Serbs."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Serbs felt threatened when a wall was vandalized with anti-Serbian threats and graffiti inciting violence against Serbs. The incident occurred a day after football fans from the same city had carried a poster inciting sexual violence against Serbian women and children."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Serbs felt threatened when a wall right next to a children's playground was vandalized with graffiti calling for the extermination of Serbs, alongside Nazi symbols. This was the third incident of public incitement to violence against Serbs over the course of four days."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to anti-Asian, anti-Chinese, and xenophobic insults, including in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, and spat at by a man on the subway."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chinese restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Asian and Asian-American students felt threatened when flyers inciting anti-Chinese violence in connection with COVID-19 were found in student housing."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian person was subjected to racist insults referring to COVID-19 and pushed by a man at a grocery store."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Utility boxes and poles were vandalized with anti-Chinese insults connected with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and had her phone knocked away by a woman on the subway."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Asian-American people were subjected to racist insults and had two canned drinks thrown at them by a man on the street. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist insults referring to COVID-19, and grabbed by a passenger on the subway. The perpetrator also attempted to pull the victim out of his seat."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Asian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to racist insults referring to COVID-19, and had her phone knocked away by a man in a park."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chinese restaurant owner and her male spouse were doused with water. The female victim's car was vandalized with racist and xenophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Windows and glass doors of several Asian-owned businesses in the city were damaged during the same night by the same man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian-owned restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Korean restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was attacked and subjected to racist insults, including references to COVID-19, by a group, with one of the perpetrators punching her in the back of the head. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Owners of a Chinese restaurant received six racist phone calls including death threats from two different phone numbers. The callers referred to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Asian-American families received threatening letters containing racist insults referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was attacked with an umbrella by three girls after being subjected to racist and misogynist insults, including references to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Chinese graffiti referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Korean-American woman was subjected to misogynist insults and threats of violence by a man at a parking lot."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chinese restaurant in Chinatown was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist insults, subjected to references to COVID-19, and was spat at."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A university campus was vandalized when anti-Chinese inscriptions referring to COVID-19 were written in chalk around the campus."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chinese-American man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, including references to COVID-19, was spat at, and had a log thrown at him by two women."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, including references to COVID-19, by a man who also attempted to punch the victim and steal her phone."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian restaurant was vandalized with racist graffiti referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to racist insults, including references to COVID-19, was spat at, and had her hair pulled by a woman. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A movie poster depicting a Chinese character was vandalized with racist graffiti referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An elderly Asian woman felt threatened when she was subjected to racist insults referring to COVID-19, and chased by a man with a hand sanitizer."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to racist insults referring to COVID-19, and was spat at by a man in a restroom."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Chinese students had eggs thrown at them from a moving car."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A car belonging to an Asian man was vandalized with racist inscriptions, including references to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man had a bucket of water thrown over him on the street."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A young man and a woman of Asian descent were punched, kicked, and stamped on by a group in a subway."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An elderly Asian man was subjected to racial abuse, physically assaulted, and robbed. The perpetrator filmed the attack and published the video on social media. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and was spat at by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A woman was spat at and pushed around by a group of teenagers after they had ripped off a rainbow badge from her backpack on the subway."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Two teenage girls were attacked by a group of men. One of the girls was hit in the solar plexus, kicked and pushed, after having her rainbow badge torn off. A woman who tried to protect the victims was pushed against a wall."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gender non-conforming woman was subjected to sexist insults and beaten up by a male security guard at a store. The victim sustained a brain injury and skull and facial fractures requiring surgery."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group of men who saw the couple kissing in the lift. One of the victims was punched in the face, knocked to the ground, and kicked in the legs, back, and hands by the same group."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and sexually assaulted by a male friend of her boss at a bar where she works."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by threatening to disclose his sexual orientation to his parents and other relatives. The incident occurred after the victim had participated in an online video chat often used by the gay community."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual woman and her bisexual male partner were attacked by a group of men because of their dyed hair and a rainbow strap on one of the victim's bags. The perpetrators tore off a badge depicting two kissing men on the same bag."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual young woman was attacked by her mother during which her shirt was torn. Before the incident, the victim had been slapped in the face and subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults on multiple occasions by her mother and stepfather."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats and beaten up by a group of three men on a date pre-arranged via social media. The victim was robbed and hit several times, and his arms were twisted. The perpetrators tore up his passport. The victim sustained concussion and bruises."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A teenage lesbian girl had her mobile phone and money taken from her and was forcefully locked up in a room on multiple occasions by her parents after they learnt about her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A national flag displayed on the occasion of independence day on the balcony of an LGBTI rights centre was stolen by a group of men. This was one in a series of attacks by men associated with far-right groups targeting the centre."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"An LGBTI rights centre and a rainbow flag on its balcony were vandalized with black paint and by eggs thrown at them. This was one in a series of attacks by men affiliated with hate groups targeting the centre."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"An LGBTI rights centre and a rainbow flag on its balcony were vandalized when painted eggs were thrown at them. This was one in a series of attacks by men affiliated with hate groups targeting the centre."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"A rainbow flag on the balcony of an LGBTI rights centre was vandalized when painted eggs were thrown at it. This was one in a series of attacks by men affiliated with hate groups targeting the centre."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"An LGBTI rights centre was vandalized with dozens of bullets fired by a man using a paintball gun. This was one in a series of attacks by hate groups targeting the centre."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"The fence of a monument to victims of the Holocaust was damaged, and the metal star of David on it was torn down."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with graffiti depicting a cross and the acronym of a political party."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A monument to the victims of the Holocaust and a synagogue wall were vandalized with graffiti depicting Christian symbols and inscriptions by a man wearing a cassock and holding an icon. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime"},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A war monument was vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Semitic insults and Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A wall at the entrance of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing Nazi symbols. The incident occurred in the same month when a court ruled that a far-right political party was a criminal organization."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A war monument was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A wall of a monument to Jewish soldiers, situated in a Jewish cemetery, was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The incident occurred in the same month that a court ruled that a far-right political party was a criminal organization."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A monument to victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when anti-Semitic insults were sprayed over it. The incident occurred in the same month that a court ruled that a far-right political party was a criminal organization."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"Four tombs at a Jewish cemetery were damaged. The incident occurred in the same month a court ruled that a far-right political party was a criminal organization."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, Kantor Center","Description":"A monument to victims of the Holocaust was damaged and vandalized with Christian symbols and inscriptions. A nearby memorial building that used to serve as a prison for Jews was vandalized with similar anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was subjected to transphobic threats of sexual violence by police officers at a police station. A human rights defender assisting the victim had her mobile phone confiscated, was threatened with detention, and had her hands grabbed by a male police officer."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was raped by a man on a date pre-arranged via social media. The victim was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by the same perpetrator four days after the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a man armed with a knife. The victim was raped by the same perpetrator four days before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and had money extorted from them by police officers. The victims were blackmailed by threats to reveal their sexual orientation after being seen together in a car by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was physically assaulted by a male client. The victim was hit several times in the neck and chest and her nail extensions were broken."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo, Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Two gay men felt threatened when a video of them having sexual intercourse, which had been filmed with hidden cameras, was disseminated on social media. The video contained the victims' personal information and homophobic incitement to violence. Before the incident, the victims had been blackmailed by police officers who threatened to publish the video."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to transphobic insults by passengers on a bus. One of the victims was grabbed by the hair and thrown out of a bus by a male driver. The victims were subsequently beaten up by the same passengers on the street."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A Roma man died after being shot several times by the owner of a private farm. Before the incident, the victim's family had been experiencing hostility in the same town"},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted by police officers while detained in a police station. The victim suffered multiple injuries and required medical assistance. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A Roma family driving in their car was subjected to anti-Roma and misogynist insults and threats, and one of the victims was spat at by a man wearing a mask with the Spanish flag and a sign of a far-right organization. A rear-view mirror of the family's vehicle was damaged as a result of the assault."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A Roma man protecting a female relative from harassment by a stranger was physically assaulted by police officers called to the scene who injured the victim's neck and inflicted bruises, leaving him breathless for a few seconds. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A car owned by a Roma family was vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti by one of their neighbours. Before the incident, the car tires were slashed and the perpetrator harassed the family in other ways. The incidents were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A house belonging to a Roma family was vandalized with anti-Roma insults. Before the incident, the family had been repeatedly subjected to anti-Roma insults by their neighbours, who forced the victims' to move out from their house. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay teenage boy was severely beaten, kicked out of the house, and threatened with death by his parents after revealing his sexual orientation. The victim sustained multiple head and face injuries."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay couple walking and holding hands was subjected to homophobic insults, thrown to the ground, and beaten all over their bodies, including on the head, by two men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\", OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI rights-related event were subjected to anti-LGBTI insults and threats, had oil poured on them, and had feathers thrown at them by four members of a far-right organization."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man was abducted, humiliated on video, threatened with a gun, robbed, and blackmailed with publicly sharing the video. During the incident, the perpetrators called the victim's family and revealed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was threatened with criminal prosecution, had money and his phone stolen and was blackmailed by a group of three men posing as police officers at a rented apartment during a date arranged via a dating app."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted in a café by two other customers, after being overheard mentioning his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted, beaten, and robbed by a teenage boy then insulted, beaten, handcuffed, threatened with a knife, undressed, and humiliated by a group. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man was severely beaten on the face and body and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic death threats at a beauty salon where he worked by a man who stole advertising materials from the salon."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man and his mother felt threatened when their private information, including address, was published on an anti-LGBTI social media channel along with homophobic insults and calls for violence."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A transgender man was attacked twice, once with a knife, after receiving threats from the perpetrator online."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and had money extorted from on a date arranged via social media by two men posing as police officers."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man had a rainbow flag forcibly taken from him, torn and thrown in a puddle on the day of a pride parade."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed with having intimate correspondence shared."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay couple sitting on a bench was subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted, and spat at by two men. One of the victims was punched in the chest."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his parents by his sister."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened with physical violence and with being kicked out of the house because of his sexual orientation by his father."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and threatened with being kicked out of the house by his mother."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and hit several times in the stomach on the street."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A young gay man was severely beaten and kicked out of the house by his father after the victim's parents learned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted at a supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"An art centre hosting a feminist event was vandalized with anti-LGBTI leaflets by a far-right organization. The venue had previously been attacked and vandalized by members of the same far-right group on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on the street after the victim had been overheard talking about his sexual orientation. The victim suffered injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man received emails containing homophobic insults, indications that his address was known, that he was being followed and threats of physical violence from three separate accounts."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A pregnant lesbian woman was hit in the stomach by her partner's mother. The perpetrator also changed the locks on the apartment where the couple lived."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was attacked and subjected to death threats with a knife by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man with an LGBTI flag on his balcony received multiple homophobic insults and threats of physical violence via social media and phone calls after the victim's photo and contact information were shared on far-right social media channels."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man was injured during a fight in a nightclub after being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A male LGBTI rights activist was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by two men on the street. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man wearing earrings was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a group of men."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A man with dyed hair was beaten because of his sexual orientation by a group."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed with having intimate photos and videos he took for a job sent to acquaintances."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A monument of a prominent rabbi was doused with a liquid. This was the second act of vandalism targeting the monument in one month. The incident occurred in a year dedicated to the rabbi and was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A monument of a prominent rabbi was vandalized. This was the second act of vandalism targeting the monument in one month. The incident occurred in a year dedicated to the rabbi."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR)","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and beaten to death by a man and a teenage boy at the victim's home because of his sexual orientation. The victim had urine poured over his head and was struck at least 30 times in the head, chest, abdomen, and other parts of the body. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"An art exhibition billboard depicting a gay couple was vandalized with red paint. The billboard had been displayed outdoors as part of an awareness campaign organized by an LGBTI rights organization."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Pakistani origin was attacked with a broken bottle by a group during an attempted robbery near a train station at night. The victim was hospitalized with a fractured nose and bruises on his face."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Pakistani male refugee had his mobile phone stolen, and was thrown to the ground and kicked in the face by a group at a train station at night. The victim was hospitalized with a broken jaw and required surgery."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Filipino origin was subjected to racist abuse and kicked by a man at a shopping centre. The incident occurred after the boy came close to the perpetrator's daughter."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A girl of Nigerian origin was subjected to racist insults and thrown to the ground by a man armed with a club at a train station. The victim required medical assistance due to a leg injury."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Filipino origin was physically assaulted by a group after being subjected to racist insults accusing Asian people of spreading COVID-19. The attack led to a fight between the victim's friends and the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young man of Sri Lankan origin was punched and subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a man at an underground station. The victim was hospitalized with a fractured nose and required surgery."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese man was beaten by a group of students. Similar incidents occurred targeting Asian people in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Filipino man was punched in the face after being subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a group of three people on a bus. The victim was hospitalized with facial injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and repeatedly kicked and punched by a group of five people on the street at night. The victim sustained an eyebrow injury."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Five Chinese boys and a pregnant Chinese girl were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and threatened with a broken bottle by a group of three teenagers. The pregnant girl required a medical examination."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese couple was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and hit with a broken glass bottle by two Italian men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Egyptian and a Tunisian national were repeatedly kicked and punched by a group of five people using a knife and a helmet. The victims were injured and hospitalized, and one required multiple surgeries due to a life-threatening condition."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man from Guinea-Bissau was punched in the face and subjected to anti-black insults by a man on the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Asian woman was repeatedly kicked and punched, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a man and a woman. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Chinese origin was subjected to insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, hit with a glass bottle and injured by an Italian man. The attack occurred after the victim had been denied the right to enter a gas station store."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An elderly Chinese man had stones thrown at him after being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by two young Italian men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Filipino man was subjected to anti-Asian insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and physically assaulted by a man in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali person was physically assaulted due to the victim's race."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian young man was subjected to racist insults, punched in the face, hit four times in the head with a glass bottle and cut when the bottle was broken. The victim was hospitalized with injuries."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Indian origin working on a farm was beaten with a blunt instrument and thrown into a drainage channel by his employers after the victim had requested his salary. The victim was hospitalized with multiple injuries."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sri Lankan female domestic worker was repeatedly punched in the face and head by her male employer after the victim requested a regular work contract from the perpetrator. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An elderly immigrant man selling umbrellas on the street was repeatedly kicked and punched by four teenage boys. The victim was hospitalized with numerous bruises and broken teeth."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Filipino man was hit in the nose and repeatedly beaten after being subjected to anti-Filipino insults and threats by a group of men at a bus stop at night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two young Tunisian men were physically assaulted and humiliated by a male police officer in an asylum reception centre. One of the victims was slapped twice and forced to slap the other victim. Other police officers did not intervene."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Filipino man was kicked and punched, and his female Filipino partner was hit after being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a group of eight boys on the street at night. The victims required medical attention, with one of them suffering a head injury and a fractured nose."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults, kicked and punched in the head by three Italian men. Before the attack, the victim was almost hit by a car driven by one of the perpetrators. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Indian street vendors were physically assaulted with shards of glass bottles by a group of ten people at night. The victims were hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Guinean male asylum seeker on a bicycle was intentionally hit by a car twice after being subjected to racist insults by the car driver and his companion. The victim lost consciousness and was hospitalized with severe head and bodily injuries."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man selling flowers on the street was pushed into a channel by two persons at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man was subjected to racist insults and threats in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and beaten on a beach. The victim was hospitalized with a broken nose and several facial bruises. The attack triggered a fight between several people, involving two more Bengali persons."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man from Burkina Faso was punched in the head, hit in the face with a machete and stabbed in the arm with a knife by three men due to his race. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male migrant worker cycling to work was threatened by a car driver trying to hit him. The victim's bicycle was crushed by the car. Similar incidents occurred in the area, involving perpetrators in the same car spraying water or pepper spray on migrants."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black boy was hit in the head with a bottle on the street at night, causing injuries. Similar incidents targeting migrant workers occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Nigerian migrant worker was subjected to insults, had a fan thrown at him, and was shot in the foot by two attackers on his way to work. Several incidents targeting migrant workers occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Nigerian migrant worker had eggs thrown at him by people on a scooter when he was going home from work at night. Several incidents targeting migrant workers occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Nigerian farm worker was shot three times in the legs and arm when cycling to work by two people on a scooter. The victim was injured and required medical assistance. Several incidents targeting migrant workers occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A family of Eastern European origin was physically assaulted by a woman near a park. A young girl was punched in the face after being subjected to racist insults, and her father was slapped by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Senegalese man was punched twice after being subjected to racist insults and threats by two men at a beach. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black man was subjected to xenophobic insults and severely beaten by a group of people on the street at night, causing injuries and blood loss. Three more black men were found wounded in the area on the same night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Senegalese street vendor was wounded with a knife during a fight, requiring hospitalization. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black man was strangled by a police officer after refusing to provide his identity documents."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi owner of a convenience store was repeatedly kicked and merchandise in the store was damaged by a man. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Senegalese teenage boy was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and grabbed by the neck by a man with far-right tattoos. The victim sustained injuries. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A group of male asylum seekers was subjected to a car-ramming attack near a reception centre."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two black men had objects thrown at them by a group of men and a pregnant woman with the victims was hit with a chair. The victims were then attacked with broken glass bottles, subjected to racist insults, brutally beaten, and injured by two groups on the street. Passers-by were also hit by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Arab teenage girl was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, slapped and punched in the face by a girl and two boys. The victim required medical assistance. The victim's mother had a glass thrown at her by the female attacker’s mother."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male farmworker of Indian origin was punched in the head by his male employer after requesting remuneration. The victim was injured and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Moroccan origin was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group of peers when walking in a park. The victim was hospitalized with a broken arm, head trauma and multiple bruises. The victim's glasses were broken during the attack."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Black people were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats, punched, kicked, hit with objects and injured on multiple occasions by a far-right group found in possession of illegal weapons and charged with hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Migrant workers, mainly from Bangladesh, were subjected to threats of violence, degrading working conditions, and labour exploitation by their employers."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black man had a bucket of water thrown at him by a group that filmed and shared the incident on social media."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Senegalese male security guard at a supermarket was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a customer. The victim was injured and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black man of Senegalese origin was subjected to racist insults and punched in the face at a store by the store owner."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black Togolese man was subjected to racist insults and death threats, punched, grabbed by the throat, and attacked at a cash machine and forced to withdraw the maximum amount of money by two Italian men."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Chinese origin was subjected to racist and sexist insults and threatened with sexual assault by a group of men on a train."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese couple was subjected to racist insults and spat at by a group of teenagers. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Asian descent was threatened and subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by four teenagers. A female passenger trying to protect the victim was threatened with being beaten by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young girl of Chinese origin was pushed and subjected to racist insults by a group of boys."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black man of Eritrean origin was subjected to racist insults and threatened when two women brandished a gun on a bus."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese woman was subjected to racist insults and threats in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by an Italian man on a train. The victim's male partner, trying to protect her, was punched by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican woman was hit in the shoulder and subjected to racist insults and accusations in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and had a stone thrown at her by a group of teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man walking his dog was threatened, pushed, and slapped on the nose by a man after being subjected to racist anti-black insults by the attacker's mother."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy of Moroccan origin was physically assaulted, subjected to racist insults and threatened on multiple occasions by a male peer. The victim sustained injuries. The incidents were prosecuted as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Afghan man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and pushed by a male nurse at a hospital. The incident occurred after the victim had shown his identity documents."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Romanian descent in a wheelchair was subjected to xenophobic and disablist insults and threats by a man. The victim's father was hit on the head by the perpetrator and suffered facial injuries requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy of Senegalese descent wearing dreadlocks was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and pushed by a man. The incident occurred as the victim was helping a woman who had passed out on the street."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Eleven black migrants felt threatened on a bus when some passers-by shouted to incite violence against them. The incident occurred in the yard of a humanitarian organization."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The owner of an Asian restaurant was subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and robbed by a group of six teenage boys who left the restaurant without paying and leaving behind an insulting note. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was burned with a cigarette butt by an employee of a beach resort while another employee refused to return the victim's backpack and mobile phone."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male politician was sprayed with a disinfectant by representatives of a far-right group. The attack occurred when the victim was talking about the concepts of integration and cohabitation."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black woman of Brazilian origin was subjected to racist anti-black insults and pushed by a man driving the car behind her during a traffic incident. The victim, the perpetrator, and a passenger were injured and had to seek medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An elderly Moroccan man and his family were repeatedly subjected to racist insults and death threats by a male neighbour. The victims' doorbell and gas meter were damaged by the perpetrator twice. The incidents were prosecuted as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Maghreb origin was photographed without consent, accused of theft, and threatened by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A black teenage boy of Brazilian origin crossing a road was subjected to racist anti-black insults and slapped by a male car driver."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bible chapter referencing the Hebrews was torn into pieces and left on the ground at a historical Christian monastery the day before International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The other parts of the Bible were left untouched."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Stolperstein for a victim of Nazism was damaged with a pickaxe the day before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Iron installations to commemorate the victims of Nazism were bent. The incident happened the day before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A bar ran by a woman of Moroccan origin was vandalized at night with racist, anti-black, swastika and other far-right graffiti. The windows were smashed, curtains were broken, and the doors were torn off the bar."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A car belonging to a woman of Moroccan origin was vandalized, scratched and had its petrol door broken at night. Three days prior, a bar ran by the woman had been vandalized with racist and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A car belonging to an Italian-Ivorian male activist fighting for the rights of farmworkers was vandalized with a swastika drawn on the window. The victim had previously been targeted in racist attacks."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A shop owned by a Bengali man was vandalized when the shutters and locks were damaged. The victim had been subjected to death threats a year earlier."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A business dealing with Chinese goods and owned by a person of Chinese origin was damaged by the explosion of a bomb in front of its gate."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese restaurant was targeted in an arson attack with Molotov cocktails and vandalized with paint at night. The managers had been insulted for being the bearers of COVID-19 and threatened with arson by a group a few days before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Managers of a Chinese restaurant were subjected to racist insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and threatened with an arson attack by a group of young people."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The walls of a school were vandalized with racist inscriptions and far-right symbols."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The windows of an Asian store owned by a Bengali person were damaged by three gunshots fired at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Thirteen migrant women, including two girls, felt threatened when stones were thrown by a group of teenagers at night at the windows of the apartment where the victims were quarantining. One stone landed on one of the victims' bed."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three bicycles belonging to migrants were damaged. The victims parked their bicycles at the same place every day before taking a bus to work."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A migrant family from Afghanistan was kicked and had their backpacks, mobile phones, money, identity, and property documents confiscated by officers wearing camouflage uniforms and balaclavas at a quasi-official reception centre for asylum seekers. Some of the victims had to sit on the concrete floor in the rain. A 2-year-old girl and her older brother were separated from their parents."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A mosque was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A wall of a mosque was vandalized with swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A male head of a local Jewish community was targeted for murder when an organized hate group hired an assassin and armed him with a knife to kill the victim. Authorities disrupted the murder plot before it could materialize."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A female blogger was repeatedly punched in the face by a male member of a far-right and misogynistic group wearing a mask. During the attack, the perpetrator referred to a social media video where the victim was dancing on a pole dressed as a Catholic nun. The victim sustained facial injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Four Catholic priests and altar boys were shot at with an air rifle by two teenage boys. The attack occurred during the priests' visit to a parish."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic priest was knocked to the ground and kicked several times by a man near the entrance to a church. The victim was injured and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic priest was beaten and had his money and an electronic device stolen by a woman and two men. The incident occurred on the premises of a local rectory."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic priest was hit in the face and punched in the stomach by two men at a church during a confession ritual."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Two Catholic priests were threatened with death by a man armed with a knife who entered the presbytery and demanded money. The perpetrator had disturbed Mass at the same church on three occasions two months before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"People gathered outside a Catholic church were attacked with metal sticks and gas spray by a group. One victim was injured. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic priest was stabbed several times in the stomach and head by a man near a gas station."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"People gathered at a monument of Pope John Paul II were attacked with metal bars by a group. One victim was injured. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A man was hit with a mobile phone and threatened with a knife at a cathedral by two women during a religious ceremony. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Members of a Catholic organization were attacked with metal bars and pepper spray by a group on the street. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus at a Catholic wayside shrine was destroyed by two men. On the same day, other wayside shrines in the area were damaged by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The figure of Jesus Christ on a roadside cross and sculptures of angels nearby were damaged by two men. On the same day, other wayside Catholic shrines in the area were damaged by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus at a Catholic wayside shrine was destroyed by two men. On the same day, other wayside shrines in the area were damaged by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus at a Catholic wayside shrine was destroyed by two men. On the same day, other wayside shrines in the area were damaged by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus at a Catholic wayside shrine was destroyed by two men. On the same day, other wayside shrines in the area were damaged by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic mountain chapel was destroyed, and a statue of the Mother of Jesus was stolen from the shrine."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its windows and glass doors were shattered."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when equipment was damaged and liturgical books were stolen by two men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"The grave of a prominent Jewish cultural figure was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (VAAD), Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish woman relaxing with her family at a lakeshore was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pushed into a lake by two women. One of the perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic chapel near a cemetery was vandalized when a window was broken and a statue of the Mother of Jesus was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were destroyed, crosses were thrown on the ground, and flowers and candles were scattered."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A chapel in front of a Catholic church was vandalized when a statue of the Mother of Jesus was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statute and a candlestick in a Catholic church were damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Two statues of the Mother of Jesus were stolen from Catholic chapels."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was stolen from a Catholic wayside shrine."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when the glass windows and facade were damaged, and the entrance door and the door of the sacristy were covered with oily liquid."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Liturgical vessels and electronic equipment were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic mountain shrine was vandalized when crosses were knocked over, broken, and scattered."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Several dozen graves at a Catholic cemetery were damaged and vandalized. Crosses and tombstones were torn off, flowers were scattered, garbage bins were knocked over, and candles were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The walls of a Catholic wayside chapel and the facade of an adjacent building were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A chalice and other liturgical items were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Several tombstones at a Catholic cemetery were knocked over and destroyed, while vases and glass candlesticks were broken."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A figure of a saint was stolen from a Catholic church by a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic chapel and church were vandalized with urine, feces, cigarette butts and ashes."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"More than twenty graves at a Catholic cemetery were damaged when crosses and metal decorations were torn from the tombstones. One cross was turned upside down and stuck to the ground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Over thirty graves at a Catholic cemetery were destroyed and robbed when crosses and metal figures of Saints were torn down and stolen. Tombstones were robbed of brass and gold-plated elements."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A fragment of a stained glass window was smashed during an attempt to break into a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its door was painted with satanic and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Catholic wayside shrines were vandalized when rainbow LGBTI symbols were tied to the shrines."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a rainbow LGBTI flag was hung on the facade."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were damaged when more than twenty-five gravestones were knocked over and some were smashed into pieces."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized when a cross and display case were covered with anti-Catholic slogans and the facade was damaged. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when three eggs were thrown at its door by a woman who filmed the incident. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wall by a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions and symbols. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was stolen from a Catholic wayside shrine at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"The facade of a Catholic basilica was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A paving stone in front of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions at night. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with posters depicting crucified pregnant women. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when posters with anti-Catholic slogans and symbols were hung on the doors. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The walls and doors of a Catholic church and the pavement in front of it were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its facade and fence were painted with anti-Catholic slogans and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the main door and a wall were painted with anti-Catholic slogans and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with an anti-Catholic slogan. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its door was spray-painted with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The fence of a Catholic parish was vandalized with an anti-Catholic poster. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The wall in front of a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-Christian symbols and inscriptions. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The gate of a Catholic basilica was vandalized with anti-Christian insults. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic slogans and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A display case at a Catholic church was vandalized with cards containing anti-Catholic slogans. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The door of a Catholic church and a monument to Pope John Paul II were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The main door of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic posters and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the paint was thrown on the facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was destroyed. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was destroyed. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti on its facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti on its facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with painted anti-Christian insults. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A paving stone in front of a Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The gate of a Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The bell tower of a Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti on its facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when cards forming an offensive message were hung on the door and cards containing anti-Catholic slogans were hung on a cross. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic convent was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. Similar graffiti was found on other Catholic facilities in town. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti on its door. Similar graffiti was found on other Catholic facilities in town. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The main door of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian insults. Similar graffiti was found on other Catholic facilities in town. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with painted anti-Catholic graffiti on its facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic convent was vandalized with painted anti-Catholic graffiti on its facade. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. Similar graffiti was found on other Catholic facilities in town. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. Similar graffiti was found on other Catholic facilities in town. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti on its facade and surrounding walls. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A display case at a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with a card containing anti-Catholic slogans. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A column inside a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wall surrounding a Catholic monastery and church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti and posters containing anti-Christian insults. Money boxes, prayer cards, and donations were stolen. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel at a cemetery was vandalized with vulgar graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti by an elderly man. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic seminary was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when paint was thrown on its wall. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Two Catholic wayside shrines were vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic wayside shrine was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic shrine was knocked over and destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The door of a Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The main door of a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with anti-Catholic insults. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti at night. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The walls of a Catholic shrine were vandalized with anti-Catholic paintings and slogans. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian insults. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The glass protecting a Catholic altar and the canvas of a historic painting were destroyed with a stone thrown by a homeless man."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The main door of a Catholic church and the parish display case were pelted with stones thrown by a man."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic convent was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A parish display case near a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic stickers. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic inscriptions and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when doors and cabinets were spray-painted with anti-Catholic symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A cross was torn from an outer altar of a Catholic church and thrown into a rubbish bin. Surrounding decorations were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A small figure of Child Jesus was stolen from a Christmas crib at the main square and later found in a river."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wayside cross was cut down by two men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A memorial plaque of Pope John Paul II and a stone base of a cross nearby were vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"An Easter banner at a Catholic parish was cut and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with anti-Christian drawings and paint by a man."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wayside historic wooden cross was knocked over and thrown in the road by two young men."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wayside wooden cross was broken and the figure of Jesus on top was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wooden shrine with a figure of Jesus Christ was stolen from a tombstone in a Catholic cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wayside cross was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A government building was vandalized when its doors were covered with insulting images of Jesus and Mary."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized when an LGBTI rainbow flag was hung on the statute."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized when a rainbow flag was hung on the statue."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized when a rainbow flag was hung on the statue."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cross was vandalized when a rainbow flag was hung on the cross by two women and a man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II and a statue of a former president of the United States were vandalized with spray paint."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A figure of Jesus on a Catholic wayside cross was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus at a Catholic parish was pulled off the pedestal, dragged along the pavement, smashed, and destroyed by a group of five men."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with posters containing anti-Catholic slogans. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with red paint. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A monument of a saint was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti the day after the church square and parish house were vandalized with posters containing anti-Catholic messages. These were part of a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic parish was vandalized when a figure of a saint, a cross, two display cases, and a banner were covered in paint. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A cross at a cemetery commemorating the victims of Nazism was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti and death threats. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument to unborn children at a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with paint. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A mountain cross was vandalized with a banner bearing anti-Catholic slogans and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Statues of saints located in front of a Catholic church were destroyed and the head and hands of other figure were removed."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II in front of a Catholic church was vandalized with an anti-Christian cardboard plaque at night. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with red spray paint. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A banner with an image of Jesus was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The fence at a Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A commemorative stone dedicated to Pope John Paul II was vandalized with anti-Catholic slogans. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"An Archbishop’s house was damaged when a stone was thrown and broke a window. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A stone commemorating the death of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A banner with an image of Pope John Paul II was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A church square and a parish house were vandalized with posters containing anti-Catholic messages. The next day, a monument of a saint in the square was vandalized with an anti-Catholic symbol. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A steel cross commemorating the death of a soldier was cut down."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A cross in front of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic cards placed by a group of demonstrators. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Catholic priests felt threatened when a graphical image depicting a shot priest and threatening anti-Catholic insults were published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Catholic priests felt threatened when advertising posters on the streets were vandalized with inscriptions calling for the killing of Catholic clergy."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Catholic Christians felt threatened when a newspaper published an interview with a former government official calling for violence against Catholics."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Priests felt threatened when street poles near a Catholic church were vandalized with stickers calling for the killing of Catholic clergy."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Palace of the Archbishop was attacked by a group of demonstrators chanting anti-Catholic slogans and trying to break inside. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Monuments and church gates were vandalized with anti-Catholic symbols and cards containing anti-Catholic slogans by a group of protesters. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Plaques for streets and monuments dedicated to Pope John Paul II were vandalized with anti-Catholic inscriptions in multiple locations at night. These were part of a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Names of the streets dedicated to Pope John Paul II were replaced with anti-Catholic insults in an online maps service. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A wall of an art centre was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was threatened, abducted, and beaten by her colleague's son. The attacker attempted to rape the victim. Before the incident, the victim had been sexually harassed on multiple occasions by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman wearing female clothing and make-up was subjected to transphobic insults and was beaten by a male waiter at a food centre. As a result of the attack, the victim sustained physical injuries, including a broken nose."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was severely beaten with a plank of wood by her husband. As a result of the attack, the victim's nose was broken. The perpetrator also attempted to attack their children."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was severely beaten and had her arm broken by her husband. The victim had been forced into marriage through abduction and rape, and had been suffering in an abusive relationship for ten years."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to numerous transphobic threats, including murder and violence, after publishing on social media a video of her dancing in high heels while wearing a military uniform and make-up. A rainbow flag was also displayed in one of the scenes in the video."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was severely physically assaulted by her husband, causing her to run away at night. Before the incident, the victim had been kept in seclusion and was not allowed to leave the house."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death by her knife-wielding father because of her sexual orientation. When the victim attempted to escape, she was pulled out of a taxi and grabbed by her hair. The perpetrator also attempted to hit the victim, including with a large stick. After the attack, the victim and her friends were repeatedly threatened with physical violence. A year before the incident, the young woman was physically assaulted by her father."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay teenage boy was beaten, humiliated, and subjected to homophobic insults and psychological violence by his father and brother. The incident occurred after the attackers had learnt about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by her husband on multiple occasions over the course of many years. The victim was subjected to misogynist insults and threats, and was beaten by hand and with different objects, despite her health problems."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender person felt threatened when their personal information and passport photo were published on social media alongside transphobic insults. The publication attracted multiple comments, including further transphobic slurs."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed on the street by a man. A gay man trying to protect the victim was then attacked, threatened with a knife, and subjected to homophobic insults by the offender."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual man was beaten, subjected to homophobic insults, and threatened with violence and death by his sister's husband. The offender also attempted to strangle the victim. The incident occurred after the perpetrator had found out about the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay male partner of a transgender woman was attacked and threatened with death by a man wielding a knife in a park. Before the attack, the perpetrator referred to a video in which the victim's partner was dancing in a military uniform while wearing high heels."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was hit by a man on the street after receiving a flower from him. The victim got into a taxi in order to escape from the man but was repeatedly hit through the window and subjected to misogynist insults by HIM and four other men. The attack occurred in an area known to be a meeting point for transgender sex workers."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was beaten by his father because of his sexual orientation. Before the incident, the perpetrator had seen photos of his son modelling for a clothing brand published on the Internet accompanied by homophobic insults and threats. The victim had to leave his home after being threatened with death by his father."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A young woman and her relatives were continuously threatened with violence by her former husband, who was trying to force his ex-wife to remarry him. The workplace of the victim's mother and a car belonging to the victim's father were set on fire. Before the incidents, the victim had been physically assaulted and sexually harassed by the perpetrator and his father on multiple occasions over a period of five years."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A queer woman with pink hair and a tattoo smoking a cigarette, and her male friend with shoulder-length hair were subjected to homophobic, sexist, and xenophobic insults by a man on the street. The woman was kicked in the abdomen, causing her to fall to the ground. As the victim was filming the incident, the perpetrator tried to take her phone away and threatened to break it. The woman suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman with impaired vision was repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse due to her disability and her struggles to perform household work. She also had her social contacts restricted and financial assistance stolen by her mother-in-law."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was beaten, locked in his room, forbidden to use household facilities, and repeatedly subjected to homophobic and sexist insults by his parents. The incidents occurred after the victim had revealed his sexual orientation to his mother. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC), Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay teenage boy was pushed and punched several times by his father after the latter had seized the victim's mobile phone and read correspondence revealing his son's sexual orientation. As the victim attempted to escape, he was threatened with death by his father who was armed with a kitchen knife."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Non-Discrimination and Equality Coalition Armenia (NDEC)","Description":"A woman was raped by her male partner after telling him that she wanted to end their relationship."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was punched and slapped in the face several times by a male client in a car, causing her to bump her head on a window and fall to the ground when the door was opened. While lying on the ground, the victim was continuously hit on her arms, legs and back. The incident occurred after the perpetrator had learnt about the victim's gender identity and demanded free services from her. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic, Kantor Center","Description":"An Israeli student was physically assaulted in a bar while celebrating Purim after he had asked for an Israeli song to be played."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The entrance door to a synagogue was vandalized with sticky liquid following an attempt to pour the substance over the Star of David above it, and the facade of the building was damaged by grooves and holes scratched into it."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A female employee of a Jewish museum felt threatened when a man rang their doorbell at night and shouted anti-Semitic and misogynist insults. The perpetrator repeated the same threats three hours later."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A male TV presenter received an anonymous letter containing anti-Semitic insults and threats of physical violence."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The facade of a synagogue was vandalized with a leaflet containing anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults. The incident occurred following anti-government demonstration held in the vicinity."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A fountain built by a philanthropist from the Turkish community was vandalized when a plate with Turkish inscriptions was removed, and anti-Turkish insults were spray-painted on the fountain wall."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"The minaret of a mosque was damaged and had its balcony partly destroyed. The incident occurred after reports were received about the conversion of a museum in Istanbul into a mosque."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A Mufti of a mosque belonging to the Turkish minority community felt threatened when an elevator in his apartment building was vandalized with anti-Turkish inscriptions containing threats."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A building of an association founded by members of the Turkish minority community was attacked, and its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"Windows of the entrance door to a sixteenth-century mosque were broken."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The doors and walls of five houses belonging to Alevi families were vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The doors and windows of an Alevi place of worship were damaged when the perpetrators broke into the building. Threatening messages and a cross were drawn on the floor, many items were scattered all over the place, and a donation box was broken and its contents stolen."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Doors of several houses belonging to Alevis were marked with red crosses."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Holy See","Description":"A tomb cross at the cemetery located near a Catholic church was removed, broken, and burnt. Before the incident, a group of workers had made anti-Christian comments during the burial ceremony."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A church belonging to Armenian Apostolic denomination was targeted in an arson attack when a perpetrator attempted to set its gate on fire because of perceived relation of Armenian people to the spread of COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi place of worship was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Holy See","Description":"Pastors were threatened with death by a man at a Protestant church. The perpetrator had already attacked a church on one occasion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Five families felt threatened when a garden wall of their apartment building was vandalized with a red cross and an inscription containing calls for the extermination of Alevis. The incident occurred in a predominantly Alevi-populated neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Wall drawings dedicated to Easter were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A door of a home belonging to an Alevi family was vandalized with a red cross and a question mark on the day of a historical event commemorating the mass extermination of Alevi Kurds. The incident occurred in a predominantly Alevi-populated neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was physically assaulted in her family home on multiple occasions by her father because of her sexual orientation. The victim was forced to leave her home and move to safe accommodation."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A male gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse at home on multiple occasions by the family members of one of the victims. The incidents occurred after the family had learnt about the victims' sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay migrant man was physically assaulted and harassed in a migrant camp on multiple occasions by his roommate because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted on the street because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"LGBTI rights activists were followed, harassed, and had rocks thrown at them because of their sexual orientation. The incident occurred when the victims were carrying rainbow flags and filming a video in support of a pride parade."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman involved in organizing a pride parade was subjected to homophobic insults via online messages and threatening comments referencing a news article about her LGBTI activism. The incident occurred during pride month."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and threats of physical violence via online messages."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Several LGBTI teenagers were physically assaulted by a group in a public place."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay male couple was threatened and blackmailed by having their sexual orientation and private photos disseminated publicly."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Turkish Muslim teenage boy was stopped by a group of ten police officers on his way home. The boy was pushed into the bushes, kicked, and punched when lying on the ground by one of the officers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit on the head with a newspaper by an elderly woman passing by."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two Muslim women felt threatened by a throat-slitting gesture made by a man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The home of a Muslim family was attacked when eggs were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building belonging to a Turkish community organization was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A building belonging to a Somali community organization was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of a mosque was broken and its facade was damaged in several places. The incident occurred in a Muslim minority area where attacks on the Muslim community occur regularly."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim teenage girl wearing a headscarf felt threatened when a group of ten Serbian boys blocked her way and demanded that she remove her headscarf. The incident occurred in an area where Bosniaks are a minority. As a result, the victim was hospitalized and required psychological support."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Srebrenica survivors were threatened with genocide in a social media post written by a Serb former government minister."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was desecrated when a dead pig was deposited on its yard on the first day of the Islamic New Year. Before the incident, the mosque had been vandalized on several occasions, with household waste thrown into the yard. The incident occurred in an area where Bosniak Muslims are a minority."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The windows of a mosque and an adjacent facility were broken at night. The incident occurred in an area where Muslim Bosniaks are a minority."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was beaten, spat at, and subjected to transphobic insults by her male client in a hotel room. The perpetrator then forced women from the other room to insult and spit at the victim. The victim was locked in the room and was not paid. After the perpetrator had found out about her call to the police, the woman was repeatedly beaten, blackmailed to pay money, insulted, and finally thrown out of the room."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker died after being tortured for several hours, strangled, hit, and slashed on the chest with a knife eight times in a rented apartment. The victim's body was found naked and tied to a chair, with her face wrapped in duct tape and her mouth gagged."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"Several female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, threatened, blackmailed by threats of criminal responsibility, robbed, and beaten by two men posing as police officers in the apartments used for providing sex services."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, had her hands tied, and her naked body and face doused with green dye by a male client at an apartment used for providing sex services. The victim's bed was stained with dye while the apartment door and walls were vandalized with misogynist and disablist insults. The perpetrator left without paying the victim."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults and repeatedly threatened with death by her male client via a mobile phone and online messages. The victim was also blackmailed by threats to reveal her work to her relatives."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A Nigerian female sex worker was subjected to racist and misogynist insults, had various objects thrown at her, including glass bottles and dishes, and her face and body were beaten by a white male client at a salon for the provision of sex services."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A Cuban female sex worker was held hostage for several days and strangled to death by a white male client and his female accomplice in the perpetrators' apartment. The perpetrators blackmailed the victim's acquaintances and extorted money from them, threatening to kill the victim."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was abducted and taken to a forest where she was beaten, held under water in a river, hit in the head with a rope and raped by a group of three men, including her employer. During the course of a day-long attack, the victim was repeatedly subjected to misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was beaten and strangled to death by a male client who procured the victim's services on the Internet. The incident occurred in an apartment where the woman arrived for delivering sex services."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, threatened with rape, and had her underwear removed by force by police officers. The incident occurred after the victim had been accused of an alleged robbery and forcibly brought to a police station by her male client."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Forum of Sex Workers in Russia","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, beaten, and prevented from leaving an apartment by a male client. The victim was hospitalized with a broken nose and bruises."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to repeated misogynistic and transphobic insults by colleagues at work, who also threatened to reveal her gender identity on social media, making the victim fear for her safety and request psychological support."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman was subjected to multiple homophobic and misogynist insults and threats after her personal data and the information about her sexual orientation had been disclosed publicly online in an offensive video."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched, kicked, and robbed of his phone and wallet by two men in an elevator. The incident occurred after the victim had met the perpetrators in the street and had been invited to their apartment. This was one in a series of similar incidents happening in the same area in previous months."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened with being kicked out of the house, had objects thrown at her, and was slapped by her parents on multiple occasions. Also, the victim's ponytail was pulled by her mother to the point of tearing it out."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, bullied, and blackmailed by his colleagues who threatened to disclose his sexual orientation at work on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay male couple eating on a bench was attacked and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a scooter in a park. One of the victims was punched and had his nose broken."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay male couple was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly hit on the head by the victims' neighbour with a shovel marked with a swastika. In the days following the incident, the couple was attacked several times by the same perpetrator, resulting in one of the victims requiring medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by his acquaintance after he had learnt about the victim's sexual orientation. On one occasion, the victim was targeted in a car-ramming attack by the same offender. The perpetrator also sent him threats via messages in a group chat."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl of Moroccan origin was beaten, subjected to homophobic insults, and prevented from leaving the house by her mother on several occasions. The incidents occurred after the mother had learnt about the daughter's sexual orientation, causing the victim to run away from home."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults, prevented from leaving the house, had his mobile phone taken away, and was beaten by his parents on several occasions over a two-year period. The victim's parents also scheduled a psychiatric examination for him. The incidents occurred after the boy had revealed his gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by her mother on multiple occasions after she had discovered her daughter's relationship with an older woman. The victim was locked at home and prevented from going to school, and her partner was subjected to multiple threats by the victim's mother."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by his parents after they had learnt about his sexual orientation. The victim suffered bruises on his legs and injuries to his arms. After the incident, the victim's father arranged for his son’s treatment in a psychiatric clinic abroad."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young gay man of Peruvian origin was beaten at home, subjected to homophobic insults, and kicked out of the house by his mother and her partner. The victim had to leave school and live with his brother, who did not provide him with food and also harassed him. The incidents occurred after the victim's family had learnt about his sexual orientation and noticed him wearing female clothing."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults, had a copy of the Bible thrown in her face, was prevented from leaving the house and communicating with her partner online, and was threatened with violence by her parents. The incidents occurred when the victim's family had learnt about her sexual orientation. The girl developed an eating disorder following the ordeal."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment, Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy of Bulgarian origin was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by his father. The boy was also forced to masturbate in front of his father and undergo heavy physical exercises to look more masculine. The victim's family denied his request for psychological support at school."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man of Romanian descent was sexually abused and exploited as a sex worker. Several years before the incidents, the victim had been physically assaulted by his mother's partner and abandoned by his mother because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl felt scared when she was subjected to homophobic insults and had her mobile phone taken away by her parents. The incident occurred after the victim's relationship with another girl had been discovered."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, prevented from leaving her home and seeing her partner, had her mobile phone monitored, was threatened with the suspension of financial support for her education, and was eventually kicked out of the house by her parents. After the victim had started living with her partner, the parents reported her to police as a missing person."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A synagogue received an e-mail containing threats of a terrorist attack. The following day, the same synagogue received a similar threatening e-mail."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A synagogue received an e-mail containing threats of a terrorist attack. A day before the incident, the same synagogue had received a similar threatening e-mail."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A Bulgarian-Israeli Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and attacked with a piece of wood by a male neighbour. The offender was prevented from physically assaulting the victim, who was left in fear of his safety."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"A Jewish woman received an anonymous phone call conveying anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"Tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were destroyed, and a brick fence and a metal door were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Bulgarian Hate Crime Recording Coalition","Description":"Several teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults, harassed, had eggs and stones thrown at them, spat on, beaten, and injured by a group of teenage boys because of their appearance and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions written with red paint."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A teenage Arab boy was physically assaulted by a white male police officer. The officer attempted to strangle the boy, who did not show any signs of resistance."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"The yard of a rented cottage and a car belonging to a Muslim family were vandalized. Animal intestines and a cross covered in blood were thrown at them by three hooded attackers, damaging the victim's car."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"An Arab teenage boy was hit with a stick over his entire body after knocking on the offender's door on Halloween night. The victim sustained multiple injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman was pushed to the ground and prevented from leaving a Red Cross store by its director and two employees."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and physically assaulted at a parking lot near their home by a group of white men. The man was punched on the nose, and his pregnant wife was pushed to the ground in front of their 4-year-old child. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"The walls of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim drawings and spray paint."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslims praying in the vicinity of a mosque felt threatened after anti-Muslim statements inciting to violence were made on social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslims felt threatened when calls for their extermination and anti-Muslim insults were published under a photo of Mecca on social media."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslim and Arab communities felt threatened when racist and anti-Muslim insults and incitement to exterminate their communities were published on social media by multiple users. The threatening messages appeared after a death of a young Arab man who had tried to escape from local police."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslims felt threatened when calls for their killing and incitement to violence against them and threats to their places of worship were made on social media alongside anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslims felt threatened when a call for an arson attack against their community was published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslim communities felt threatened when calls for extermination and violence against Muslims were chanted alongside anti-Muslim and xenophobic slogans during a political rally."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young asylum seeker staying in social housing for refugees was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults, threats, and sexual harassment by his roommates after revealing his sexual orientation to them. The victim was also threatened with death by his brother, who had learnt about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two asylum seekers were physically assaulted with a knife by a group of four motorbike riders with their faces covered with helmets. The attack occurred as the victims were passing by anti-refugee and anti-migrant demonstrations. The victims sustained serious injuries and required medical assistance and psychological support. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders following the opening of a new reception centre for asylum seekers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats in a café by its owner."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A music band was attacked and subjected to racist insults and threats by two Greek women because the band was perceived to include refugees among its members."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened with death, physically assaulted, and kicked out of the house by his mother. The attack occurred after the mother had learnt about her son's gender identity and sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders felt threatened when a group of people placed roadblocks to check drivers and passengers for their race, nationality, and support to refugees. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Human rights defenders working on refugee issues felt threatened when the bar which they frequently visit was attacked by a group of ten people. This was one in a series of incidents targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugee children and human rights defenders were subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and death threats, locked in the apartment, and physically assaulted by his mother, causing injuries. Two days before the incident, the victim had been physically assaulted, injured, and kicked out of the house by the mother after she had learnt about the son's gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee was physically assaulted at night by a group of three men in the street near his home. The attack occurred after the victim's family had refused to accept his conversion to Christianity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two male asylum seekers were beaten up with wooden sticks and iron bars by a group of fifteen to twenty people, three of whom were wearing helmets. During the attack, one of the victims was robbed and had his arm broken. The incident occurred when the two men were walking from a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The staff and residents of social housing for refugees and asylum seekers provided by a civil society organization felt threatened when they received an anonymous phone call containing racist and xenophobic threats."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A vehicle belonging to a civil society organization had its window broken and was set on fire with the use of flammable material thrown through that window by a group of four. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers arriving on a boat with children and a pregnant woman aboard were attacked at a port by a crowd of people, some of whom had crowbars. The crowd tried to prevent the boat from disembarking while shouting anti-Muslim, racist, and xenophobic insults. One of the attackers attempted to push the boat back into the open sea with a large piece of wood. Some of the human rights defenders and journalists standing at the port were insulted and beaten, with one of the victims having his equipment destroyed. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders felt threatened when a group of people placed roadblocks to check drivers and passengers on their race, nationality, and support to refugees. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Human rights defenders were subjected to racist and xenophobic threats and physically assaulted by a group. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugees and a human rights defender were physically assaulted by a group, with one of the perpetrators identified as a member of a neo-Nazi group. The incident occurred in a street where roadblocks had been placed to check drivers and passengers on their race, nationality, and support to asylum seekers. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two vehicles of a non-governmental organization and human rights defenders were damaged at night, with one of the vehicles having a logo of the organization on it. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Human rights defenders felt threatened when being attacked by local people and police officers. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A warehouse of a civil society organization was set on fire, and a vehicle belonging to a human rights defender was also targeted in an arson attack. There was flammable material found next to it. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the property of asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two human rights defenders running a warehouse felt threatened when a man on a motorbike said that he would set the warehouse on fire if it did not close. The incident occurred a few days after another warehouse of a civil society organization had been targeted in an arson attack. This was one in a series of threats to asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Α human rights defender was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats and defamation by a social media user."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two male asylum seekers were physically assaulted and subjected to death threats by a group of six Greek people armed with wooden sticks and torches, blocking the street. One of the victims was seriously injured. Police officers present in the area did not intervene. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boat for search and rescue of asylum seekers was attacked by a group of 30-50 people trying to prevent the disembarkation of human rights defenders. Other human rights defenders watching the incident from ashore were attacked by one of the offenders armed with a metal bar. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of Sierra Leonean descent was physically assaulted by a member of an organized hate group using improvised weapons in the street at night. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Three refugee children were subjected to anti-Syrian insults and physically assaulted by a supermarket employee accusing the victims of stealing a bicycle they were riding."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by his father and subjected to homophobic insults and threats of being kicked out of their house by his mother and sister. The family pressured the victim to undergo psychological therapy because of his sexual orientation. The incident occurred after the boy had informed his family about his sexual orientation and the victim's sister had seen him with his partner."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of Palestinian descent residing at an unofficial reception centre for asylum seekers was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, physically assaulted, and stabbed with improvised weapons by an organized group of five Greek men at night. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Four asylum seekers of Palestinian descent residing at an unofficial reception centre for asylum seekers were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, physically assaulted, and stabbed with improvised weapons by an organized group of five Greek men at night. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of Syrian descent and two other foreign nationals of South-Asian descent were arbitrarily arrested, detained, and physically assaulted by law enforcement officers because of their race and nationalities. The incident occurred after the victims had been checked by the officers as part of pandemic-related movement restrictions."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male refugee of Palestinian descent walking in a park near an unofficial reception centre for asylum seekers was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and followed by an organized group of five Greek men. As the victim managed to escape to the reception centre, the perpetrators gathered 35 more people at the main entrance to the site, subjecting its residents to threats of physical violence. During the attack, incitements to hatred towards asylum seekers and refugees from the reception centre were published by multiple social media users. This was one in a series of incidents targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless unaccompanied migrant boy was pushed against a wall, had his head hit against it, and was handcuffed by a police officer without any previous interaction because of the victim's race and national origin. The victim sought psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was racially profiled for checks due to pandemic-related movement restrictions, threatened, physically assaulted, and arrested by police officers outside a supermarket. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was slapped by a police officer in the street during a verification of pandemic-related documents. The victim requested psychosocial support to cope with the incident."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The victim was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by his parent because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless unaccompanied minor was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a police officer during a check. The boy sustained injuries and sought psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage boy of Greek descent was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by an unknown man because of his sexual orientation. The incident occurred after the victim's parents refused to accept his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Human rights defenders were physically assaulted and subjected to death threats by a group of Greek people. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugees, with a minor among them, were physically assaulted by police officers after being arrested due to the racially profiled call of a Greek man complaining about trespassing through his garden. The minor refugee was kept in detention for two days without being given water or food."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Muslim male asylum seeker was attacked and beaten with a baton by a group of 7-8 male police officers after being stopped and asked about his religion. The incident occurred near the entrance to a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female asylum seeker was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by a male police officer during a documents check on the street. Before the incident, the victim had already been faced with violence by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage boy, an asylum seeker from Afghanistan, was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a police officer during a documents check."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An undocumented migrant man of Moroccan descent was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by a Greek male supporter of a far-right group, who left his house to attack the victim. The wall of the perpetrator's house was marked with a symbol of the far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was bullied and subjected to transphobic threats online."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage boy, an asylum seeker from Iran, and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of 10-15 people because of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Danish man of Afghan origin and his male Iranian friend were subjected to anti-refugee insults, beaten, kicked, and punched by a group of Greek men outside a bar. One of the victims had his cell phone taken away and thrown at him. Before the attack, the Iranian man had been grabbed by the throat by a security guard, and his friend had been pushed by a manager of the bar. The victims suffered facial injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two Roma people, Greek citizens, driving to work were subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted by police officers during a documents check. The victims were arbitrarily arrested and detained based on the unsubstantiated accusation of robbery, which was not the first incident of them being racially profiled and attacked by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and psychological violence and isolated from friends by his parents. The incident occurred after the victim had revealed his sexual orientation to them."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An refugee man of Iranian descent was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by his Arab roommates after revealing his sexual orientation to them. The victim was evicted from the house by the perpetrators and requested psychological support."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker  of Cameroonian descent was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by other asylum seekers at a reception and identification centre where they lived in. The victim requested psychological support."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied boy of Afghan decent was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Afghan insults and physically assaulted by law enforcement officers using a dog in the attack. The incident occurred at a port when the victim was boarding a truck to cross borders through the sea."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied minor was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by law enforcement officers using a dog in the attack. The incident occurred at a port when the victim was boarding a truck to cross borders through the sea."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The staff of a civil society organization and asylum seekers present at the organization's facility felt threatened when the site was attacked by perpetrators chanting xenophobic phrases. The incident occurred at the same time as a demonstration against the opening of another facility for asylum seekers."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was arbitrarily arrested and detained overnight after being insulted and harassed by police officers due to his gender characteristics."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The Ivorian community felt threatened when racist and xenophobic insults and calls for their extermination were published on the community's social media page."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An undocumented migrant man of Pakistani descent was stabbed three times in the face and hands by his Greek colleague. Before the attack, the perpetrator had made anti-Pakistani statements and harassed another person from Pakistan. The incident occurred during the time of pogroms against Pakistani workers in the area."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian asylum seeker accompanied by his blind minor daughter was physically assaulted by a public transportation employee who was trying to prevent the victim from using the transport. The same perpetrator had previously attacked refugees and migrants on multiple occasions. The victim requested psychosocial support for himself and his daughter."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless male asylum seeker from Afghanistan and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by other Afghans because of the victims' sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Four minor refugees were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a Greek woman accusing them of stealing a bike, hit by police officers, and forced to remove their clothes while in detention at the police station."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman sex worker was subjected to transphobic insults and had eggs thrown at her by a group of three men on the street. The attack occurred while the victim was working."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders felt threatened when a group of people, including police officers, placed roadblocks to check drivers and passengers on their race, nationality, and support to refugees. The incident occurred after a local reception and identification centre for asylum seekers had been burnt down. This was one in a series of roadblock attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female human rights defender was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by Greek citizens outside a supermarket. The incident occurred after the victim had criticised the prioritisation of Greeks in entering the supermarket and the discrimination of refugees and people of colour."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugee and migrant children staying at a shelter for unaccompanied minors and staff of a civil society organization working there felt threatened when a group of Greek people attacked the facility. The incident occurred after an anti-refugee riot with its participants chanting racist and xenophobic insults. The same shelter had been attacked a day before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A human rights defender was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by the security staff of a supermarket after reacting to the discrimination of refugee families in accessing the supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Human rights defenders were subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a Greek man after trying to stop him from harassing refugees."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male human rights defender was threatened by the owner of a fast-food restaurant because of the victim's verbal disapproval of the discrimination of two refugees in their access to the facility."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats on social media because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An undocumented migrant man of Bangladeshi descent working at a farm was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by his employer. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant man of Pakistani descent was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats by a Greek citizen."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two transgender women sex workers were subjected to transphobic insults and threats and physically assaulted by a group of 10 men. The attack occurred while the victims were working."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A 60-year-old transgender woman sex worker was stabbed by a Greek man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An undocumented unaccompanied teenage boy from Egypt was stopped by a police officer on the street, asked about his country of origin, detained without explanation, threatened with deportation, and kept in detention without being given water or food."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of Iraqi descent and his partner, a transgender woman, were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and physically assaulted by another Iraqi man. One of the victims requested psychosocial support to cope with the incident."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant man was beaten and kicked by four police officers on the street near a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. After the attack, the victim was further physically assaulted while in detention at a police station."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Refugee and migrant children staying in a shelter for unaccompanied minors and staff of a civil society organization working there felt threatened when a group of Greek people attacked the facility. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on motorbikes wearing helmets near a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. The victim was hospitalized with a broken arm and injured knees. This was the fourth physical attack by the same perpetrators that the victim had experienced in two weeks. The attack was one in a series of incidents targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on motorbikes wearing helmets near a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. This was one of the four physical attacks by the same perpetrators that the victim had experienced in two weeks. The incident occurred during the time of the series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on motorbikes wearing helmets near a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. This was one of the four physical attacks by the same perpetrators that the victim had experienced in two weeks. The incident occurred during the time of the series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group on motorbikes wearing helmets near a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. This was one of the four physical attacks by the same perpetrators that the victim had experienced in two weeks. The incident occurred during the time of the series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee boy was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats of physical violence by a Greek person because he was exercising at a playground near the perpetrator's home. The victim requested psychosocial support to cope with the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee boy was subjected to racist and xenophobic threats of physical violence by a Greek person because he was exercising at a playground near the perpetrator's home. The perpetrator had earlier threatened another refugee minor for the same reason. The victim requested psychosocial support to cope with the incident."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female human rights defender was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a male police officer. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A male asylum seeker of Kurdish descent was physically assaulted by two police officers while in detention because of his national origin. The victim requested psychosocial support."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two asylum seekers walking on the street were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders felt threatened when a group of people placed roadblocks to check drivers and passengers on their race, nationality, and support to refugees. This was one in a series of attacks targeting asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders in the area."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Roma Greek family was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threats by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man, an undocumented migrant from Sierra Leone, was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of four men while he was walking from a reception and identification centre for asylum seekers. The victim requested psychosocial support to cope with the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Asylum seekers, refugees, and human rights defenders felt threatened when a group of people placed roadblocks to check drivers and passengers on their race, nationality, and support to refugees."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian man was shot at and robbed by a group of armed Greek people at the Greek-Turkish borders. This was one of the three incidents targeting migrants and asylum seekers in the area during a short time.  The victim was seriously injured and hospitalized. After being discharged from the hospital, the victim was arrested and detained by law enforcement officers, had his eye medicine taken away, was forced to sleep on the floor without a blanket, refused hot water, and denied access to a doctor despite his pain complaints."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man of Afghan descent was attacked and stabbed by a group of 10-15 people armed with knives at the Greek-Turkish borders. The victim was seriously injured and hospitalized. This was one in a series of incidents targeting migrants and asylum seekers in the area during a short time."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied migrant boy was robbed at gunpoint by a group of armed Greek citizens close to the Greek-Turkish borders. This was one in a series of incidents targeting migrants and asylum seekers in the area during a short time."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied migrant boy was robbed at gunpoint by a group of armed Greek citizens close to the Greek-Turkish borders. This was one in a series of incidents targeting migrants and asylum seekers in the area during a short time."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Several tombstones in a Jewish cemetery were knocked down and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Tombstones in a Czech cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Confederation of Ukraine","Description":"Tombstones in a Christian cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young gay male foreign student was blackmailed and threatened with criminal prosecution by a group of men posing as police officers during a date arranged via a dating app. The perpetrators also extorted money from the victim's uncle."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man was targeted in a car-ramming attack and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a man who knew the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was beaten up, threatened with being sent to a boarding school, and subjected to homophobic insults by her parents."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by having his personal information, including his sexual orientation, published on social media by multiple users. Before the incident, the victim had been exchanging personal information and photos with a man he had met on a social media group for gays."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up by a group of three men at night. One of the victims suffered a broken nose and an injured cheekbone, and had his mobile phone damaged, while the other victim was knocked off his feet. The perpetrators knew the sexual orientation of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and blackmailed by having his sexual orientation disclosed by the same perpetrators who had hacked his mobile phone, stolen money from his bank accounts, and taken out loans in his name."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up by two men at a sushi bar. The incident occurred after the perpetrators had overheard the victim's phone conversation with his former partner."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed during a date arranged via a dating website by another man armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was attacked, handcuffed, threatened with criminal prosecution, and blackmailed by a group of four men posing as police officers at a rented apartment during a date arranged via a dating app. In the course of the attack, the victim fell to the ground and injured his face. The perpetrators also extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up by a male law enforcement officer."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, chased, pushed, punched in the stomach, pulled by the jacket, slapped several times, kicked in the back, and hit again. The victim fell to the ground and injured his face. The perpetrators also removed his medical mask."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay male sex worker was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, repeatedly slapped, beaten, and robbed by two men on a date arranged via a dating website. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and beaten up by three men near a tobacco kiosk because of her voice. The victim was hospitalized with a broken nose."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched by a man on a street in his village, causing the victim to fall to the ground and suffer injuries. Before the incident, the victim had been attacked in the village on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of Somali origin carrying a child in a stroller was subjected to xenophobic insults and had her stroller kicked by a woman who was walking an aggressive dog in the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"LGBTI activists and their relatives felt threatened when their private information was published on an anti-LGBTI social media channel alongside calls for physical violence against them.The incident occurred during Pride Month. This was one of a series of attacks targeting LGBTI activists online."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Walls and poles in a square were vandalized with multiple posters containing anti-LGBTI insults by members of a far-right organization. The incident occurred during Pride Month."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two young female feminist activists trying to remove anti-LGBTI posters from a square were surrounded, subjected to homophobic insults, repeatedly hit (including in their faces) with a stencil, pulled by their handbags, and threatened with violence by a group of 15 men. One of the victims broke her mobile phone after being pushed into a fence. The perpetrators wore t-shirts and held stencils bearing a symbol of a far-right organization. The attack occurred during Pride Month at a square known for altercations between LGBTI and far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The website of an LGBTI human rights organization providing services for HIV-positive people was hacked by members of a far-right group who announced the attack on their social media channel. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the websites of LGBTI human rights organizations during Pride Month."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three teenage girls were surrounded and pepper-sprayed by a group of three men after being asked about their sexual orientation and gender identity. Other teenagers, trying to help the victims, suffered from the effects of the spray. Police officers observing the attack did not intervene. The incident occurred during Pride Month at an anti-LGBTI campaign organized by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Three teenage long-haired boys wearing piercings and a girl with short and coloured hair were subjected to homophobic and sexist insults by a far-right group. One boy was punched in the face, while another was slapped, and all of the victims were forced to read aloud the text of an anti-LGBTI leaflet. Two of the boys sustained injuries. The incident occurred during Pride Month at a location where an anti-LGBTI campaign organized by far-right groups had been held a day earlier."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man and his male acquaintance were subjected to homophobic insults, beaten up, pepper-sprayed, and robbed by a group of six men wearing military-like uniforms in a park frequented by gay people at night. The attack occurred after the victims had sought privacy in the bushes. One of the victims sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man felt threatened when information about his personal life, including sexual orientation and private photos, was published alongside homophobic insults and threats in an online chat with 150 residents of his apartment building by a neighbour. Before the incident, the victim's cloud data storage containing personal information had been hacked by his mother. The victim was forced to look for new housing."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man died after being beaten and buried alive at an old cemetery by three men. Before the attack, the victim had made an intimate offer to one of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A teenage boy was attacked from behind and hit twice in the back of his head by a man with a tattoo of a Celtic cross on his hand. A year before the incident, the victim had been beaten up by a far-right group after a pride parade, with the video of the attack being widely circulated and the victim receiving multiple threats and homophobic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy and his male partner were beaten up and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by a group of three men, after being seen by the group on the street at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and attempted robbery, punched in the face, and injured by a man aware of the victim's sexual orientation. Shortly after the attack, the victim was surrounded by a group of eight men who extorted money from him. The victim was buried up to his waist in a ditch and threatened with being stabbed to death if he did not give the perpetrators money on a regular basis."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was attacked by a group of eight men who stole his money and apartment keys. Shortly after the attack, the perpetrators attempted to break into the victim's apartment where he lived with his partner, shouting homophobic insults and demanding more money. The victim had already been attacked, robbed, and threatened by the same perpetrators on several occasions earlier that month."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A female migrant was caught, violently restrained by having her hands and feet tied together, beaten on her back and torso, and subjected to xenophobic insults by three security guards at an asylum centre. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was attacked by the brother of one of the victims who broke into their apartment with his accomplice, knocking down the door. The victims were beaten up, had their TV and mobile phones destroyed, were ordered to leave the apartment, subjected to homophobic insults, and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults, and threatened by the brother of one of the victims and his accomplice. This was the second attack against the victim by the same perpetrators over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a brother of one of the victims. This was one in a series of threats and harassments the couple had suffered at the hands of the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and and threats of physical violence by a brother of one of the victims. This was one in a series of threats and harassments the couple had suffered at the hands of the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a brother of one of the victims. This was one in a series of threats and harassments the couple had suffered at the hands of the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Members of a migrant family were subjected to xenophobic insults, their home was trespassed on, and dog excrement deposited at the entrance to their home."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A black man was stopped by the police on the street and repeatedly hit in the stomach. The victim was taken to a police station where his passport was ripped up by the same policeman who then threatened him with death."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An Eritrean refugee was subjected to racist insults and attempted rape in the bathroom of a refugee center."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A school building was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An asylum seeker was punched in his face by one member of a group of teenagers. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An asylum seeker was handcuffed and tied to a dormitory bed during the night, and punched and kicked by police officers. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An asylum seeker was immobilized and beaten on his torso and back during the night by security guards in his dormitory."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was pursued through a forest, subjected to xenophobic insults, and had her face spat on."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Photos of black migrants, which were part of an exhibition dedicated to migration, were vandalized with paint and scratch marks."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults, and blackmailed by having his sexual orientation disclosed by two male neighbours. A few days before the incident, the victim had been overheard talking on the phone with another gay man by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An asylum seeker was pushed to the ground and repeatedly hit in his face and kicked on his torso and back by police officers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A school building and surrounding facilities were vandalized with Nazi symbols, including swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly hit in the face, thrown across a dance floor, and grabbed before being pulled out of a nightclub by three men after being asked about his sexual orientation. The victim's female friend, who was trying to protect him, was hit and pushed away. The attack was accompanied by homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, punched, kicked, beaten to the point of bleeding, and robbed by two men near a beach frequented by gay people. One of the victims had already been attacked because of his sexual orientation a year before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Eight teenagers, including some girls with short haircuts and one boy with coloured hair, were doused with pepper spray and green dye by a group of six men wearing masks, gloves, black t-shirts, and baseball caps in a park. The perpetrators broke the victims' guitar and attempted to kick one of them in the face. A boy and a girl protecting the victims suffered from the effects of the pepper spray. The incident occurred right after an LGBTI event had taken place in the park, with a group of men chanting homophobic insults. Information about the attack was then published on an anti-LGBTI social media channel."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, beaten up, thrown to the ground, and repeatedly kicked by a group of five men on a date arranged via a dating app."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An Australian woman was subjected to xenophobic remarks and punched in the neck by a police officer conducting traffic, causing her to fall and vomit. Later, at a police station, the victim´s head was hit three times against a table by a police officer. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two teenage boys and two girls, one of them with pink hair, were beaten up by a group of 10-15 people due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. One girl was repeatedly punched in the face, while the other girl was punched and kicked in the head and face. One of the victims suffered facial injuries. Information about the attack was published on a private anti-LGBTI social media channel."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A black man was subjected to a barrage of racist insults by a female colleague who also threw a plate in his face. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A black man was subjected to racist insults and was spat at by a woman passing by on a bicycle."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and pushed off her bicycle onto the ground by a man. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay teenage boy was blackmailed by having his personal information disseminated online if he did not pay the perpetrators some money. After not meeting their demand, the perpetrators partially published the victim's information. The incident occurred after the victim had sent his personal information, including intimate photos, to a boy he had met on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Organizers, volunteers, participants, and police officers at a pride event were physically assaulted by 20 members of a far-right group chanting homophobic insults and threats. The victims were electroshocked, hit with sticks and banners, sprayed with tear gas and pepper spray, and had paint cans, eggs, bottles, potatoes, and stones thrown at them. Sixteen victims were injured, including four people receiving chemical burns and two victims suffering from head injuries and concussion. Five police officers were injured, with two of them being hospitalized. A teenage boy nearby lost consciousness after being hit by the perpetrators. Information about the planned attack was published on an anti-LGBTI social media channel. Police officers observing the attack did not initially intervene."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death, spat at, and punched in the face and several times on the body by a man on the street. The victim sustained facial injuries and had his jacket damaged. This was one of two incidents targeting the victim in a short time."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man felt threatened when the entrance wall of his apartment building was vandalized with homophobic graffiti. Before the incident, the victim had been subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death, physically assaulted, and injured."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats, beaten up, repeatedly kicked on his head and body, and locked up in his room by two neighbours. The victim was found unconscious with multiple injuries the next day. After the attack, the victim and his partner were forced to move out and look for new housing."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI event were attacked by around 20 members of two far-right groups with firecrackers and other objects thrown at them. One of the victims suffered a concussion, and several more people, including children, suffered injuries as a result of the firecracker explosions. The perpetrators were chanting anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was severely beaten up at his home by two men after caressing one of the perpetrators. The victim had to run away from home."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by having his personal information disseminated online. The incident occurred after the victim had corresponded with a gay man on social media and sent him intimate photos."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were blackmailed after being filmed during sexual intercourse without their consent and were threatened with having the video disseminated online by two men posing as police officers at a place frequented by LGBTI people. The perpetrators extorted money from one of the victims. Before the incident, the perpetrators were known to have been blackmailing and robbing LGBTI people at the same location on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a man on a date arranged via a dating website. On the day of the incident, the same perpetrator had attempted to arrange meetings with other gay and bisexual people."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with criminal prosecution by two men posing as police officers during a date arranged via a dating app. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up at the entrance of his apartment building by a male neighbour who was aware of the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial injuries. Before the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and attacks by the perpetrator and his companions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to multiple homophobic and transphobic insults and beaten up by her male neighbour and his companion in the victim's apartment. The perpetrators and one more neighbour broke into the apartment where the victim lived with her elderly grandmother at night. After running into the yard, the victim was followed and further beaten by the attackers. The neighbour's hostile approach towards the victim had existed for many years and had intensified when she was going through gender transition."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young gay man was punched in the face at a square during the evening by two men after being asked about his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries. Before the attack, the victim received multiple threats of death and physical violence from members of far-right groups via social media and on the phone because he had hung an LGBTI flag on his balcony."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male stand-up comedian had tear gas sprayed in his eyes by members of a far-right organization during his stage performance when he was covering the topic of traditional families. The victim was followed to the backstage area, pushed, chased, beaten, further sprayed with gas in his face, and forced to apologize for speaking about traditional values in front of the camera. The perpetrators shouted anti-LGBTI statements during the attack. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, punched in the face, hit on the arm, and had his glasses destroyed by a man at the parking lot next to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was hit in the solar plexus, pushed, beaten on his lips, and threatened with having his rainbow-coloured wristwatch broken by three teenagers after being asked about wearing lipstick. The perpetrators filmed the incident. After the arrival of police, the victim was further beaten, pushed, chased, and had tear gas sprayed in his eyes by a group of people in sportswear and balaclavas shouting homophobic insults. The victim suffered facial injuries and a concussion, while two police officers were injured as well. The attack occurred at a place of frequent altercations between LGBTI and far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to multiple homophobic threats online as a follow-up to an earlier attack on him. The victim had been physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by two groups of people at a place of frequent altercations between LGBTI and far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy wearing a ring with a Star of David was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and repeatedly punched in his face by two teenagers on school premises. The victim sustained several facial injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna, Kantor Center","Description":"A male Jewish community president was attacked by a man wielding a wooden stick next to a synagogue. The victim hid in his car, which the perpetrator damaged with the stick. The same perpetrator had vandalized several Jewish facilities, a church, and an LGBTI center in the days preceding the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"The windows of a synagogue were broken and one of the buildings of the Jewish community centre was vandalized with pro-Palestinian graffiti. The same male perpetrator also committed other attacks on Jewish persons, as well as on a church and an LGBTI centre over the course of a few days."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic remarks and spat at in a tram."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A man, visibly identifiable as Jewish due to his clothing, was subjected to anti-Semitic remarks, threatened with death on a tram, had his kippah knocked off and was chased through the city by a woman with a large knife after getting off the tram."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A woman singing the Israeli national anthem while jogging was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit in the face by a man. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A woman wearing a necklace displaying a Star of David was subjected to anti-Semitic remarks and was threatened with being slapped by a man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A man visibly recognizable as Jewish was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, chased, and threatened with death by two men wielding a bar stool, in the middle of the night on a street."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"An owner of a kosher restaurant was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in his restaurant by a man wielding a steak knife."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A building of a high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-American graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Walls in a park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and messages approving of recent terrorist attacks that had involved violence outside a synagogue and threatening further attacks at Christmas."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with a knife, and beaten up by 5-7 members of an organized hate group because of his hair colour and perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained hematomas, brain and eye injuries, and fractures of the nasal bones and two ribs."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man and his female friend felt threatened when their personal information was published by two far-right groups alongside calls for physical violence because of the victims' sexual orientation and gender identity. This was one in a series of online threats targeting LGBTI people during Pride Month."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, doused with pepper spray, and beaten up by another man at a place frequented by LGBTI people. The attack occurred after the victim had approached the perpetrator to get acquainted with him. The victim lost consciousness and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, physically assaulted and had his car stolen by two teenagers near a Jewish religious center."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and was pelted with eggs on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was slapped by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic slurs and had his leg ran over with a car outside a Jewish religious center."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man was subjected to multiple homophobic and gender-based insults, pushed, and beaten with a stick by a male neighbour near his home at night. The victim’s parents, in trying to protect their son, were also subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and teachers of a virtual class were subjected to anti-Semitic calls for extermination sent from a hacked account of a student."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female teacher was subjected to transphobic and anti-Semitic insults and threats during a virtual class."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The staff of an LGBTI human rights organization and the local LGBTI community were subjected to neo-Nazi racist death threats. The organization received an email stating that an explosive device was placed at its office, further threatening that anyone who survived the bombing would be shot dead. Everyone present at the office had to be evacuated by the police."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A bisexual man was thrown to the ground, handcuffed, pepper-sprayed, blackmailed, and threatened with criminal prosecution and disclosure of his sexual orientation to his family by three men wearing medical masks and posing as police officers on a date arranged via a dating website. The perpetrators filmed the incident and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was arrested without explanation by police officers at his home. The victim was detained at a police station due to his sexual orientation and forced to share information about LGBTI people while being subjected to psychological and physical violence, resulting in injuries. The victim was also blackmailed by having his personal information and sexual orientation disclosed. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was arrested on the street at night by police officers after the latter had found information about the victim's sexual orientation in his mobile phone. The victim was detained for over two days, subjected to homophobic insults, beaten up, tortured using a gas mask, and refused drinking water and access to essential medicine. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim's relatives after blackmailing and threatening the victim with criminal prosecution."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was arrested and detained without explanation by police officers on a date arranged via social media. While in detention, the victim was blackmailed by having his personal information and sexual orientation disclosed by the police officers who used psychological and physical pressure. After being released, the victim had to change his residence and phone number."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of three men on the street after being seen kissing."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man wearing make-up and painted nails was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with physical violence, and sexually assaulted by a man trying to touch him without his consent on the street at night. The victim's friends protecting him were subjected to homophobic insults as the perpetrator pushed his way through them to attack the victim."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Visitors to a gay club felt threatened when around 30 members of a far-right group surrounded the club at night, chanting homophobic insults and burning fires. The perpetrators also vandalized the building with anti-LGBTI stickers. A few weeks after the incident, the club was vandalized again by members of the same far-right organization."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay club was vandalized with anti-LGBTI stickers by a far-right group. A few weeks before the incident, the club had been attacked and vandalized by members of the same far-right organization."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Organizers and visitors of a movie screening event held at an LGBTI community centre felt threatened when the entrance to the building was blocked by dozens of members of a far-right group, chanting homophobic insults, burning fires, and vandalizing the building with anti-LGBTI leaflets. One of the attackers chained himself to the door of the centre while ten people were still inside the building."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman with brightly coloured hair was subjected to homophobic and gender-based insults, filmed without her consent, and pushed by a group of several men. Police officers observing the attack did not intervene. The incident occurred during the screening of a movie about a Satanist church, disrupted by members of three far-right organizations who broke into the cinema and blocked its entrance."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man was grabbed by the hand and subjected to homophobic and gender-based insults by a group of two men and a woman on the underground at night. The victim was forced to get off at the next station."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, and kicked out of his house by his older brother. The victim was attacked after his brother had seen his correspondence with another man and learnt about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Organizers and participants of a human rights training session, with many minors partaking, were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence by 20 male members of two far-right organizations who had broken into the venue. The perpetrators filmed the incident, while the participants were forced to leave the venue. One of the perpetrators had been accused of committing an anti-LGBTI hate crime a year earlier."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, grabbed by the throat, choked, and hit in the stomach by her uncle at her father's home."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was pushed, subjected to homophobic insults, and ordered not to enter the yard of her apartment building by a male neighbour because of her appearance."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was locked in a room and had her documents and money taken away by her mother and brother when visiting them. The victim was subjected to homophobic insults, slapped, blackmailed, and threatened with continued abduction if she did not abandon her same-sex family. She was also repeatedly pushed, causing the victim to fall and hurt her hand and head. The victim was prevented from leaving until the end of the day."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Organizers and participants of a pride parade had eggs, water bottles, and firecrackers thrown at them by members of far-right groups chanting anti-LGBTI insults. One of the perpetrators was armed with a gun and pointed it in the direction of the participants."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage unit outside a private house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge located in an area known to be widely inhabited by the Jewish community was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A pregnant woman was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed several times by her mother, causing her to fall to the ground. Before the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic attacks by her mother while they lived together."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and punched in the throat by two women in an area known to be widely inhabited by the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Approximately thirty headstones were vandalized and toppled over in two Jewish cemeteries."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man and a female nurse of a mobile outpatient clinic testing for HIV and hepatitis were subjected to homophobic insults and threats, and had coffee thrown at them by a man on the street. One of the victims was grabbed by his hands as the perpetrator attempted to hit him."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman was threatened with being thrown on to the subway tracks."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two cars were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with a knife during an altercation. The perpetrator had previously shouted anti-Semitic threats on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was vandalized in a Jewish woman's home."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats yelled from a passing car."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portrait depicting a Jewish LGBTI rights activist was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at an events center was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Two young men and five women were followed, surrounded, and attacked by six men and a woman belonging to a far-right organization after the march for women's rights on International Women's Day. Two men were beaten up: one of them had his glasses broken and was sprayed with tear gas, while the other was held and pulled by his clothes, grabbed by the neck, subjected to homophobic insults, and punched in the eye. Information about the attack was published on the social media channels of far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Central Council of Muslims in Germany","Description":"A male Muslim organization leader and his family members were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened with death via an email signed with a Nazi salute and the name of a far-right group. The victim had received similar threats four months prior."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Two female feminist activists felt threatened when their personal information was disseminated on the social media channels of far-right organizations. The victims were physically assaulted by anti-LGBTI and anti-feminist groups when the latter were trying to remove anti-LGBTI posters from a square."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A ferry was vandalized with a swastika and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a supermarket was vandalized with far-right and Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner outside a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of supermarket workers was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had bottles thrown at them by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A coffee house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Central Council of Muslims in Germany","Description":"A male Muslim organization leader was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened with death in a gas chamber. The victim received similar threats four months later."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall next to the door of a private apartment was vandalized with five pieces of swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A girl was attacked by members of far-right groups with a gasbag because of her clothing. The incident occurred during Pride Month at an anti-LGBTI event organized by far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"The office of an LGBTI human rights organization was vandalized with threatening anti-LGBTI leaflets posted by four members of a far-right group. The same office was vandalized with anti-LGBTI leaflets a week after the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"The office of an LGBTI human rights organization was vandalized with threatening anti-LGBTI leaflets posted by four members of a far-right group. The same office had been vandalized with anti-LGBTI leaflets a week before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A community centre of an LGBTI and women's rights organization was vandalized with an anti-LGBTI sign made on its front wall and by eggs thrown at it by two male members of a far-right group. This was one of three incidents of vandalism that occurred on the eve of the pride parade."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A community centre of an LGBTI and women's rights organization was vandalized when urine was poured on its front door, threatening anti-LGBTI inscriptions were made on the wall and eggs were thrown at the building by three male members of a far-right group. This was one of three incidents of vandalism that occurred on the eve of the pride parade."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"The windows of the building of an LGBTI and women's rights organization were smashed by several members of a far-right group wearing masks. This was one of the three incidents targeting the same office on the eve of the pride parade."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Organizers and participants of the pride parade felt threatened when calls for the violent disruption of the event were published on the social media channel of a far-right group. A community centre of an LGBTI and women's rights organization was attacked and vandalized on three occasions by members of the same far-right group on the eve of the pride parade."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"The facade and doors of an LGBTI community centre were defaced with anti-LGBTI leaflets being posted and matches being put inside the keyhole by a far-right group that had come there to disrupt an event. Information about the attack was published on a social media account belonging to a representative of the same far-right group. This was one in a series of attacks on the centre conducted by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Organizers and participants of a lecture that was to be held at an LGBTI community centre felt threatened when members of a far-right group armed with pepper spray obstructed the entrance to the building. The perpetrators made Nazi statements, held up an anti-LGBTI poster, and shouted homophobic insults. This was one in a series of attacks on the centre conducted by the same far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Volunteers and visitors at an LGBTI community centre felt threatened when seven members of a far-right group broke into their building, making anti-LGBTI remarks, and refused to leave, after which more representatives of the same far-right group joined them in front of the community centre. Information about the incident was published on a social media account belonging to one of the leaders of the same far-right group. This was one in a series of attacks on the centre conducted by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"The facade of an LGBTI community centre was vandalized with anti-LGBTI posters and stickers put up by six members of a far-right group. The perpetrators also put glue in the keyhole and filled it with matches. This was one in a series of attacks on the centre conducted by the same far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell in a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-related film screening felt threatened when 15 people tried to obstruct the event, chanting anti-LGBTI statements. After the incident, the car carrying the organizers was followed by another car driven by some of the attackers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when pork was thrown at it by a woman at night. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hallway in an apartment complex known to be home to many Holocaust survivors and their children was vandalized with multiple swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was hit on the head with a cobblestone by a male acquaintance in a park because of his sexual orientation. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a Jewish student's apartment doorpost."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by two teenage boys on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish homes in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood were vandalized with rocks thrown by a teenager."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"An LGBTI rights activist wearing a rainbow mask was asked about his sexual orientation, threatened with physical violence, followed, and filmed without his consent. The incident occurred on the same day as a feminist event organized by the victim, which a far-right group had attempted to disrupt."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to verbal insults, was shouted at loudly in an intimidating manner, and was chased through the city by a group of six young men."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front porch of an apartment belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized with a swastika and graffiti containing a threatening message."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"An LGBTI rights activist was threatened online by a member of a far-right group. The incident occurred after the victim had been attacked for wearing a rainbow mask and had published the video of the attack on his social media account."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster hanging in a subway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cafeteria and a library in a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Posters hanging at a subway station were vandalized with swastika graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom stalls on a ferry were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom walls at a school were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cafe fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting its new owner."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in front of a Jewish-owned shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female rabbi at a synagogue received a voicemail containing anti-Semitic and misogynistic threats."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults by a cyclist on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign advertising real estate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entry gate to a newspaper company building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"Two young men were beaten up and subjected to homophobic insults by a hate group after protecting their female friends from sexual harassment. The victims were thrown to the ground and kicked: one of them was then beaten after trying to run away, while the other was followed to a store by perpetrators armed with a broken glass bottle. The incident escalated into a brawl in which pepper spray was used and scooters were thrown around. One of the victims required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay refugee was subjected to long-lasting harassment, threatened and physically assaulted by two refugee flatmates."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika, anti-black and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A doorway of a synagogue was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three gay men were asked about their sexual orientation and then subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death by two men in a metro station in the early morning."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was hit with a metal stick and chased through the city by a man who had threatened the victim in the past."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls of a bike path were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls of a drainage tunnel were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A window of Gay Museum Berlin was broken when two stones were thrown at it. The same museum had been targeted repeatedly in the past."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell of a college residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"The office of an LGBTI and women's rights organization was attacked by three people at night who threw eggs at its walls, tried to smash the windows by throwing stones, and vandalized the facade with an anti-LGBTI insult. Before the incident, the office of the organization had been attacked on several occasions over the course of two months."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university library was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was physically attacked when a bottle of spray paint was thrown at her by two persons she caught painting a swastika on a fence."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly pushed towards a busy road by a man who then snatched the victim’s phone out of his hand while he was trying to call the police."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Picnic tables at a park were vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park entrance was vandalized with a swastika and graffiti containing Nazi slogans."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to victims of a terrorist attack was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A person with a gender-fluid expression was subjected to homophobic insults and threats of physical assault by a group of men."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and had stones thrown at them by a man in a metro station."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay couple felt threatened when they were stared at and followed by a male passenger on a train, who then grabbed one of the victims by his arm. The incident occurred immediately after the perpetrator had commented on the couple's behaviour on the train."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a car belonging to a Jewish man were vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults and threats of physical violence by a group of neighbours. The perpetrators also punched the victim's door, causing damage."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened by a person who forcefully entered a synagogue."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A sign pointing to a beach frequented by gay people was vandalized with a homophobic slur."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats of physical violence by his partner's neighbour while going up the stairs to his partner's apartment."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man disembarking from a train was punched and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was pushed, grabbed by the neck, and dragged by an unknown heterosexual man at a bar frequented by LGBTI people. The incident occurred after the perpetrator had thought the victim was flirting with him."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A mural was vandalized with an anti-LGBTI inscription."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man and his partner, a transgender woman, holding rainbow and trans flags, were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, whipped with a belt by two men, and then had bottles and kebabs thrown at them by a group of bystanders on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men, visibly supporting the Queer Roma and LGBT movement were harassed, threatened with death on a train, and later chased through the city and threatened with physical assault by a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A kissing gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults. One of the victims was punched in his face and the other was hit on the head with an ashtray by a man in the middle of the night in a pub."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A memorial to LGBTI victims of the National Socialist regime was vandalized by a man who pulled two glass bottles from a trash can and then threw them against the monument, which was damaged in the attack. This memorial was repeatedly targeted in the past."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A beauty salon was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian woman wearing a rainbow-coloured facemask was pushed out of a carriage of a metro train, causing her to fall to the ground. Two weeks earlier, the victim, when wearing the same facemask, had been subjected to homophobic insults by two men in a subway."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death, and had a knife thrown at them. Later, one of the victims was spat at by a man in the middle of the night in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with multiple instances of anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A city hall was vandalized twice with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten in a supermarket, and then chased by two men."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men, defending a transgender person being subjected to transphobic insults by a man in a subway, were physically assaulted by a group of teenage boys. One of the victims was pushed to the ground and kicked on his head several times, sustaining injuries that required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hallway in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign outside a coffee shop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a public library was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom door in a medical office was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An alley behind a mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Posters on the door of a dormitory room belonging to a Jewish student were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was harassed and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats online."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian couple was harassed and subjected to homophobic insults and threats by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threats by her neighbours and at the bakery in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A lesbian woman was harassed, threatened with physical assault, and subjected to homophobic insults and psychological violence by the owners of a café located in the same building where she lived with her partner."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A group of friends felt threatened when they were subjected to homophobic insults about their clothing by a group of twenty people in a park at night. The perpetrators then chased the victims, hitting the benches on which the victims had been sitting."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ILGA Portugal","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in a restaurant bathroom."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school teacher was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat by students."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a synagogue felt threatened when a woman called and threatened delivery of the same poisonous gas used during the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish doctor was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in letters and voicemails sent by a former patient."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Classroom materials belonging to a female Jewish teacher were vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by another boy."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center received anti-Semitic threats via voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development","Description":"A group of unaccompanied migrant minors was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and spat at by a group of Greek people gathered outside a hotel where the minors were to be accommodated. The attackers tried to break into the hotel, subjected its personnel to sexist insults and obstructed the access of vehicles with bedlinen and food for the children. The unaccompanied migrant minors were attacked the next day again."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development","Description":"Unaccompanied migrant minors accommodated at a hotel felt threatened when a group of Greek people came to the building chanting racist and xenophobic insults. The children were forced to remain in the hotel, as the exit was barricaded. One of the victims who had a problem with his shoulder was pushed by one of the perpetrators when trying to leave the hotel. The same group of unaccompanied migrant minors had been attacked the day before this incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious center was vandalized when a bag containing urine was deposited on its stairs."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"METAdrasi - Action for Migration and Development","Description":"Two injured refugees and the human rights defenders trying to bring them to a hospital were attacked on their way from the reception centre for asylum seekers by a group of 50-70 people who had set up a roadblock to stop their car. The offenders tried to break the windows and hit the two refugees, and attempted to throw smoke in the car. Similar incidents targeting employees of NGOs engaged in the protection of refugee and migrant populations had occurred in the same area on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish protesters in a public park were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a man waving a Nazi flag."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Dozens of Jewish community centers received bomb threats. This was part of a nationwide series of threatening messages."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was pushed and subjected to homophobic insults during a Christmas parade."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in a subway on several occasions because of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in a subway on several occasions because of their sexual orientation. Homophobic attacks had previously occurred in the subway on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in a subway on several occasions because of their sexual orientation. Homophobic attacks had previously occurred in the same subway."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI community centre was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A married gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults at a funeral parlour."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Two gay boys were subjected to homophobic insults and pepper-sprayed on the underground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Two young gay men were physically assaulted at a party."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A young gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults at a party."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, and harassed on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic threats."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A young gay man was physically assaulted near a market."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was chased through the city, subjected to homophobic insults, hit on his back and had saliva smeared over his jacket by a man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and suffered cuts to his head and neck at the hands of a man in the middle of the night. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was asked for a cigarette, and then subjected to homophobic insults and struck in the face by a man’s knee on the street at night. The victim sustained injuries and required on site treatment."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender man was hit by a tow hook in the leg and then by a stone thrown at his back by a group chasing the victim in a car in the middle of the night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit with hands and an umbrella, thrown to the ground, kicked, and stamped on by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Folders in a Jewish teacher's classroom were vandalized with swastika graffiti by students."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish community center were threatened with death via a phone call."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exhibition at a Holocaust museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom bookshelf was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with a swastika and graffiti depicting communist symbols."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men wearing female clothing and makeup were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence, chased through the city, and had cobblestones thrown at them by a group of men at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom stalls at a university were vandalized with anti-Israel and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Government buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The fence of a home belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's car was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The glass of a storefront used by a political committee was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah at a Jewish woman's home was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a high school was vandalized with swastika and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a bar was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trash cans outside a Jewish woman's house were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a residential construction site was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front doors of two apartment buildings were vandalized with graffiti depicting a star of David."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Grounds of a university fraternity were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti by a student."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A political campaign sign for a Jewish candidate was vandalized when an anti-Semitic flyer was posted on top of the sign."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The back seat of a taxi was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trash cans and dumpsters outside a Jewish-owned business were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a condominium was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a home belonging to a Jewish educational institution's rabbi was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Skate ramps at a skate park were vandalized with swastika, racist and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a subway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a subway station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti inciting violence."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university library book was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic drawings."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom at a subway station was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, anti-black, racist and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement at a subway station was vandalized with swastika and satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a subway station was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall on a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was vandalized and removed from the doorpost of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat that was written on the door frame of his house."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox on a street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a subway station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance of a business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The trunk of a car belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge at a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas station building was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory wall at a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement on a bus stop bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The facade of a youth center was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Flowers laid in front of a memorial to gay victims of the Holocaust were ripped out and vandalized on Holocaust Memorial Day."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian journalist was subjected to homophobic insults, prevented from filming on the street, and threatened with death by a group of three men."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The playground of a Jewish religious center was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti by students. The perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender sex worker was subjected to verbal insults, pushed to the ground, and beaten with a traffic sign by a man, who was part of a group of three assailants. The victim sustained injuries on their arms and the back of their torso."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school hallway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school hallway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A skate park at a community center was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement was vandalized with anti-Semitic and satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and slapped in a gym."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a gas station was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A townhouse gate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school seat was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when exiting a Jewish grocery store."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school building was vandalized with swastika graffiti by two students."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man received an anti-Semitic threat in an anonymous phone message."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A factory near the Mexican border was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-black and racist graffiti inciting violence."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential mailbox was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and blackmailed by having his sexual orientation disclosed, including within Islamic religious leadership circles, by his partner's mother. The incident occurred after the victim's partner had told his mother about their intimate relations. The mother then filed a complaint with police and accused the victim of sexually assaulting her son."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was beaten up at the entrance to his house when returning from the police station. The incident occurred after the victim's partner had told his mother about their intimate relations; the partner's mother had subsequently filed a complaint with police accusing the victim of sexually assaulting her son. The partner's mother had earlier threatened the victim with physical violence and the disclosure of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was beaten up at the entrance to his house when returning from the police station. The incident occurred after the victim's partner had told his mother about their intimate relations; the partner's mother had subsequently filed a complaint with police accusing the victim of sexually assaulting her son. The partner's mother had earlier threatened the victim with physical violence and the disclosure of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and hit on the head several times by a man at an underground station at night because of her appearance. The victim suffered a concussion, brain injury, multiple hematomas, and bruises and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A non-binary person was arrested by police officers who twisted the victim's hand, hit them in the kidneys, and dragged the victim along an asphalt path. The victim was subjected to anti-LGBTI insults because of their makeup and skirt by police officers at a police station, as well as by other detainees while sitting in a police vehicle. The police officers threatened the victim with detention if they publicized information about their arrest. The victim sustained injuries and suffered pain in their back and arm."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The storefront of a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train yard was vandalized with spray-painted graffiti resembling swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door to an office building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shelf at a supermarket was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant storefront was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private backyard wall was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A skate park was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay male blogger was beaten in his apartment building by a male neighbour and suffered head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The steps of an apartment building were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with fecal matter."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Webinar participants were subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults inciting violence by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A political campaign field office for a Jewish candidate was vandalized with spray-painted swastikas and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The participants of a university's online forum were subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults and threats via chat."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge at a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A Kazakh gay man was abducted by his relatives. A year before the incident, the victim was repeatedly threatened, abducted, physically assaulted, forced to undergo brain surgery, and forced to marry a woman by his parents. The multiple attacks, targeting the victim because of his sexual orientation, caused him and his partner to move to a different country. The victim was subsequently put on an official list of missing persons at the request of his parents."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi outside a Jewish religious center was threatened with robbery, assaulted for resisting and had his car stolen by two teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants in a Jewish school's online class were subjected to anti-Semitic threats via chat."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Numerous homes, vehicles, and private property were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish assisted living facility located in a predominantly Jewish area was targeted in an attempted bombing attack when a homemade explosive was placed near its entrance by a man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mall building was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage shed in a cemetery was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious center was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"An Azerbaijani lesbian woman with Russian citizenship was abducted, taken to her country of birth, and beaten up because of her sexual orientation by her family. The victim's parents took her money and documents. After running away, the victim was once again abducted by her relatives."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"An Azerbaijani lesbian woman was abducted and chained by her parents. The victim was released and managed to run away after her mother had recorded her daughter's statement denying that there has been any forced detention. The victim had earlier been abducted and beaten up by her family because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender person leaving a supermarket was grabbed by the neck, hit on the head several times, threatened with death, and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by a male customer. The victim suffered a ruptured eardrum and a concussion."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man was abducted, had his passport and mobile phone taken away, was repeatedly beaten up, kept in a state of alcoholic intoxication, and subjected to degrading treatment because of his sexual orientation by a group of three. The victim was doused with various liquids, beaten with eggs, had a patch of hair on his head cut out, was sprinkled with flour, dragged across the floor, and had maggots, worms AND fish blood put into his food. The perpetrators filmed and broadcasted all of the incidents on the Internet."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay priest from a Christian Orthodox church was physically assaulted and injured by a hate group on the street because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay priest from a Christian Orthodox church and his partner were threatened online by multiple users, including two far-right groups. The victims were subjected to homophobic threats after their intimate photos and photos of them visiting gay clubs were published on a social media channel. One of the victims had earlier been physically assaulted by a hate group on the street."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was robbed, had his passport torn, was grabbed by his hands, was hit on the head with an object, and punched in the chest by a group of three men on a date arranged via a dating app. The beatings lasted half an hour and were accompanied by homophobic insults and threats, after which the perpetrators tried to force the victim to come to their home. The victim suffered rib injuries, a concussion, and severe stress."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A female transgender activist was arrested by police officers, searched without witnesses and necessary documentation, threatened with criminal prosecution, subjected to transphobic insults, hit in the neck, and detained for more than two days without access to legal support. The victim was arrested together with fourteen other demonstrators during a protest against laws restricting the rights of transgender people."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A female transgender activist was thrown to the ground by a group of eight police officers after a trial and detained despite a release request having been made by the bailiffs. In the course of the incident, the victim was hit in the nose and suffered bruises on her hands. Before the trial, the victim had been arrested by police officers who used physical force during a protest against laws restricting the rights of transgender people."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A man holding a poster in support of gay people in the military was attacked, hit several times in the stomach and head, and had his glasses broken by paratroopers. The attack occurred during the celebrations of the anniversary of the formation of the Airborne Forces."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was punched in the temple, repeatedly beaten, robbed, and threatened with a gun because of his sexual orientation by a group of three on a date arranged via a dating app. The victim was forced to delete any evidence of their meeting. After being hit for the last time, the victim fell out of a second-floor window."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening phone call."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti during Passover."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic threats and harassed by a social media user."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grocery store worker was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including an accusation in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was shot at with an air gun during the Passover holiday."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a neighbour, including accusations of spreading COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a Jewish funeral procession were threatened with a shooting. One person was slapped and a bystander had water thrown on them by a group of youths."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to a Holocaust victim in a public park was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an abandoned house was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A country club was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a park was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish teenagers were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted when two people attempted to throw objects at them."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats by his neighbours."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A street was vandalized with a poster containing homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A path in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti targeting an elected official."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement in a subway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A ferry was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a university campus was vandalized with eleven spray-painted swastikas and anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trash can was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two tree trunks at a park were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was beaten to death by three neighbours after the attackers had learnt about his gender identity."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender person was hit several times, asked about belonging to the LGBTI community, and subjected to multiple transphobic insults by a man on the underground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A male customer wearing female over-the-knee boots and arguing with store personnel was hit and knocked off his feet by a male security guard."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a man near a store."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman received an anti-Semitic threat via email."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman felt threatened when sneakers with swastikas and other Nazi symbols were placed next to her car parked outside her house."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received threatening anti-Semitic messages during an online broadcast of its prayer services."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened to be killed with a gun."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual man was detained for questioning without explanation, subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed by having his personal information disclosed, threatened with physical violence, and forced by police officers to give them access to his mobile phone. While in detention at a police station, the victim was forced to confess about providing paid sex services to a man, asked about his intimate life, threatened with having his photos and private correspondence disseminated, and with a 15 day detention and criminal prosecution."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish university professors received anti-Semitic threats via voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were slapped by a woman. The perpetrator had already attacked Jehovah's Witnesses two years ago."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person felt threatened after receiving a text message inciting violence against Jews."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were attacked by a man on the street. One of the victims was grabbed by the collar, kicked, and hit in the face."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were threatened by a man. The perpetrator warned them that he was going to get his gun."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A door of a kingdom hall was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were subjected to insults by a man. One of the victims had penetrating oil sprayed in her face and suffered burns."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses felt threatened when a kingdom hall was attacked with rocks thrown at it during a religious meeting. A car parked nearby was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were threatened with a weapon by a man. The victims suffered severe stress."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden post of a house door belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public library was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several window louvers of a kingdom hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree trunk was vandalized with spray-painted far-right and Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A gate to the property and door handles to the building of a kingdom hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"All of the door locks of a kingdom hall were vandalized with glue."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face by a man on the street. This was one of a series of attacks targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were attacked by a man on the street. A male victim was punched in the face twice, while a female victim was punched and required medical assistance. This was one of a series of attacks targeting Jehovah's Witnesses by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge in a park was vandalized with swastika and star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death, and had their religious publications snatched and thrown to the ground by a man armed with a knife. The incident occurred when the victims were engaged in religious activities on the street."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall of a condominium was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face by a man on the street. This was one of a series of attacks targeting Jehovah's Witnesses by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster at an apartment complex was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A post in a condominium community was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witnesses community felt threatened when they received a telephone call conveying death threats and insults against them."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A 77-year-old female Jehovah's Witness, while engaging in religious activities, was hit by a woman on the street. The victim fell to the ground and hit her head."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop shelter was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A former synagogue building was vandalized with star of David graffiti and had its windows broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School bathrooms were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A path was vandalized with swastika, racist and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front porch of a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah outside a Jewish religious center was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in a university residence hall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building belonging to a humanitarian organization and two nearby sites were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue and a church were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mall was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage at an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with insulting inscriptions and anti-Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was desecrated with insulting graffiti depicting anti-Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burgled, and documents were rummaged through."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with insulting graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An information sign of a kingdom hall was destroyed. This was the second attack on the kingdom hall by the same perpetrator over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses felt threatened when a man came to their door, subjected them to insults and threatened one of them with physical violence. When the victims tried to close their door, the attacker used his foot to prevent it from being closed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burgled, and documents were rummaged through."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death and subjected to insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses by a man via email. The incident occurred after the victim had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and subjected to insults by a man who came to their door. The incident occurred after the victim had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness and her daughter were subjected to threats and insults by a man on the street who knew about their religious beliefs. The same perpetrator had previously attacked a kingdom hall on two occasions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten up by a man. The offender had broken into a kingdom hall and was caught destroying its interior by the victim. This was the third attack on the kingdom hall by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The Jehovah's Witnesses community was threatened was threatened by a man via a phone call that their kingdom hall would be the target of an arson attack. The incident occurred after the victims had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with having her hand chopped off by a man via a phone call. The incident occurred after the victim had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was desecrated when its mailbox was filled with urine."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A curb of a road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti referring to a white supremacist group."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic voicemail referring to a prior violent anti-Semitic attack."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening anti-Semitic and misogynist call from a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted when an attempt was made to rip his religious garb on the subway."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish teenagers were subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults and threats at a Jewish-led protest."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial at a Jewish community center was vandalized when a white sheet containing anti-Semitic messages was hung on it by members of a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish university professors received a threatening email containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with spray-painted swastika, racist and far-right graffiti and racist and homophobic messages."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grocery store was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The building of a shut down business was burgled and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with swastika and Nazi symbol graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A whiteboard in an elementary school was vandalized with a swastika and an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street poster was vandalized with swastika and star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A light pole was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized when it was toppled over and broken."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial bench in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building at a commercial construction site was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A retention pipe at a park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened outside a kingdom hall after a religious meeting by a man who tried to physically assault them."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were threatened and punched on the street. One of the victims suffered bruises around an eye, and the other sustained a bone fracture."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were threatened by a perpetrator who attempted to physically assault them."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were threatened by a perpetrator who attempted to physically assault them."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and gates of a kingdom hall were vandalized with offensive graffiti. This was one of seven incidents of vandalism over the course of two weeks targeting kingdom halls in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were followed and repeatedly threatened in their homes by a man. The perpetrator also disseminated insulting letters containing the victims' names all over the surrounding streets and other public places."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The mailbox of a kingdom hall was filled with mud, and the entrance to the building was damaged with stones and had mud thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall's sign was damaged with stones."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was broken into, and the building’s exterior was damaged. Six days before the incident, another kingdom hall's sign was damaged in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A fence of a kingdom hall was damaged. This was the third incident targeting kingdom halls in the same area over the course of one month."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A video intercom of a kingdom hall was broken. This was the fourth incident targeting kingdom halls in the same area over the course of two months."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged when stones were thrown at it. The same kingdom hall had been attacked at the same time of year over the course of the last couple of years."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to threats written in a letter left at their kingdom hall. The incident occurred after the death of a girl Jehovah's Witness who had been treated with alternative medicine. The mother of the girl suffered a nervous breakdown as a result of the incident."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Windows of a kingdom hall were broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Windows of a kingdom hall were broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Windows of a kingdom hall were broken. This was the second similar attack targeting kingdom halls in the same area in a short time."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness, while engaging in religious activities, was beaten, kicked, and choked by a man."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses had their personal items stolen during police searches of their housing. These were part of a series of similar incidents occurring in a number of cities."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A window and a door of a kingdom hall were broken with a stone."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death by a neighbour who attempted to physically assault them. The perpetrator poured beer over the victims' publications. The attack occurred when the victims were engaged in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness, while engaging in religious activities, was kicked in the back and subjected to insults by her neighbour on the street."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burgled and had its window broken. The perpetrators also attempted to open a filing cabinet with the use of physical force."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A wall of a kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti and damaged. The same kingdom hall had been targeted on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A mailbox of a kingdom hall and its building were vandalized with red paint and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-religious inscriptions and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with robbery by a man via a letter. The incident occurred after the victims had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened with physical violence by a man via email. The incident occurred after the victim had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses received a threatening message from a man inciting their persecution and extermination. The incident occurred after the victims had sent a personal letter to the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three female Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly threatened and forced to convert to Islam by state authorities. Police officers also made inquiries about the women among their work colleagues, neighbours, and relatives, during which they referred to the victims using insults deriding Jehovah's Witnesses as a group. The threats were made after the victims had been interrogated during a criminal investigation against a Jehovah's Witness."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses, while engaging in religious activities, were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a man in public. The victims suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was damaged when gunshots were fired at it from a pneumatic weapon."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with a spray-painted swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with graffiti depicting a swastika inside a star of David."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area near a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street outside a Jewish synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public structures in a city were vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential area with a predominantly Jewish population was vandalized with swastika graffiti in two locations."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public areas were vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-black and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The rear entrance of a shop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A billboard advertisement was vandalized with swastika, far-right and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a stone was thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bakery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when an object was thrown that shattered glass."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Residents of a Jewish educational centre were yelled at and pelted with rocks by three teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with neo-Nazi symbols. Five days after the incident, the same kingdom hall was vandalized for the second time."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with neo-Nazi symbols. Five days before the incident, the same kingdom hall had been vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a man on the street. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription. This was one of seven similar incidents of vandalism targeting the same kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized with an insulting inscription."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Twelve Jehovah's Witnesses were insulted and threatened with death and physical violence because of their religious beliefs by the male spouse of one of them. The perpetrator also shared insulting posts about the victims on social media. The victims suffered nervous breakdowns and severe stress."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in a bar."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A cross-dressing man was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A rainbow-coloured pedestrian crossing was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Stairs were vandalized with homophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A motorcycle was damaged because of its owner's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI flag was removed from a residential building."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A cross-dressing man was threatened."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay boy was verbally attacked and robbed via a dating app used by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted on the street."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An underwear store frequented by gay people was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physical violence by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay boy was physically assaulted on a train because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with a spray-painted star of David, swastika and offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus shelter was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Gravestones at a college were vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika graffiti and other references to Nazism."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property in a residential neighborhood was vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was harassed and physically assaulted in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public service announcement poster was vandalized with swastika, anti-Israel and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threats at a market."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two public mailboxes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender girl was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay boy was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted on the underground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public service announcement sign was vandalized with swastika and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was harassed and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was stabbed in the head by a man chanting a Nazi slogan and making a Nazi salute in a bar."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online Shabbat services were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats via chat."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish teenage boy was spat at by a woman while walking home from synagogue."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with an anti-Semitic flyer."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Jewish holiday service felt threatened by anti-Israel messages inciting violence sent by unknown participants via chat."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private business was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Boards covering a closed cafe were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with far-right graffiti, including references to Nazism."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement near a Jewish community center was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika, anti-Israel and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted in a restaurant because of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A postal service mailbox was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two vehicles were vandalized with spray-painted swastika and star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area under a bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property throughout a town was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Concrete in a neighborhood was vandalized with swastikas and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple places in a park were vandalized with swastika, anti-black and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's stadium was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika, anti-black and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls of a park memorial were vandalized with three pieces of spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Benches at a dog park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Commercial buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway overpass was vandalized with spray-painted swastika, far-right and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property of a private homeowners association was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign outside a synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The doorframe of an apartment belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, and her mezuzah was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tennis court was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement outside a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from a Jewish person's doorpost."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property outside the Israeli embassy was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table outside a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Road signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four Jewish teenagers were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and one of them was grabbed by his shirt by a man."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and arrested by two police officers because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A young gay man was physically assaulted at a nightclub."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was physically assaulted with a baton by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group of three men in a car."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a man who nearly ran him over with a car."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students felt threatened when flyers containing swastikas and anti-Semitic propaganda were distributed at their university by a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Guests of a Jewish wedding held online felt threatened when images containing anti-Semitic and racist messages were shared by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a beating by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential area in a predominantly black neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-black and anti-Semitic banners and flyers distributed by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization felt threatened when they received anti-Semitic and anti-Israel emails."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Guests of a Jewish wedding held online were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A star of David at a Jewish day camp was kicked by a man, who also harassed parents and children."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online program felt threatened by swastika images and anti-Semitic messages sent via chat by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish person and parked outside their home was vandalized with an anti-Semitic flyer."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female politician's office was vandalized and an anti-Semitic and misogynistic note was left."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parents at a school's online presentation were threatened by anti-Semitic and racist messages and a shooting threat posted by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family felt threatened by a man who made anti-Semitic threats via voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students of an online Jewish educational class were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats from unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A male LGBTI person was subjected to repeated insults, threats, and harassment on social media after sharing information about his partner's HIV-positive status."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A male LGBTI person was repeatedly harassed, threatened, subjected to insults, and physically assaulted by his neighbours. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An outdoor basketball court was vandalized with swastika graffiti and far-right symbols."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center received a bomb threat via voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement outside a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road in a residential neighborhood was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Iranian-American Jewish center was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Signs, benches and bike racks in a town were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers placed by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A septic tank was vandalized with swastika graffiti by a sanitation employee."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center was vandalized when a brick was thrown through its glass door."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Fences were vandalized with six spray-painted swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Traffic and street signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple places in a public park were vandalized with swastika, anti-black and racist graffiti referring to a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building where a Jewish woman lives was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti twice in a three week period."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment door was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when eggs were thrown at the property."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mall was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti and far-right slogans."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika inscriptions by a man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table at a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti drawn in black marker."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cars in an apartment complex were vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement outside a store was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A newsstand was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A donation truck belonging to a Jewish community organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two ultra-Orthodox Jewish men were lightly injured in an apparently targeted hit-and-run attack."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Jewish holiday service felt threatened by anti-Semitic messages referring to the Holocaust sent by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential neighbourhood was vandalized when anti-Semitic flyers were distributed and left on cars."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with eggs by a man in a car."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online holiday services were threatened by anti-Semitic messages sent by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Jewish prayer service were threatened by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online holiday services were subjected to anti-Semitic threats from an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cars parked outside a store were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center was vandalized when anti-Semitic flyers were posted outside of it by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Columns along a bike path were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rocks at a beach were vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-black and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom stall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two memorial benches at a Jewish cemetery were destroyed with a heavy object."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock outcropping near a museum was vandalized with a swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A billboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business storefront was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Road structures were vandalized with spray-painted neo-Nazi and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish educational institution was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was broken into and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The back of a classroom desk was vandalized with a sticker of a swastika with racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A footbridge at a school was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster outside a Jewish community center was torn down by a woman. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The hood of a car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment door belonging to a Jewish man was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school bus was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement outside a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk and a storage container at a park were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized, ripped off the door frame and left on the floor in an apartment building hallway."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a university campus was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A moving van was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A van was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic control box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was repeatedly harassed and subjected to homophobic insults and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two road signs were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti by a nationalist group."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge and an art district were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Posts at a park were vandalized with swastika stickers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted when passing through a square. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was taken down and placed in a garbage can during a shabbat dinner organized by a Jewish organization on a university campus."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot at a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential home was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti and damaged by fire."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish yeshiva students were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a water bottle thrown at them by a man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers posted by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner hung by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole flying the Israeli flag was vandalized with anti-Semitic propaganda by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various businesses were vandalized with swastika stickers."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A monument at a university was vandalized with swastika, racist, anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A highway overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner hung by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic threats in a call from a man belonging to a far-right group after the rabbi spoke out against anti-Semitic leaflets left at congregants' homes."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by three men outside a bar. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A male LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a neighbour because of his sexual orientation. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"The facade of the house belonging to an LGBTI person was vandalized with homophobic insults written on it by the victim's neighbours. Before the incident, the victim had been harassed and subjected to homophobic insults by the same perpetrators on multiple occasions over the course of five years."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to insults and threatened with a knife by a man at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man felt threatened when his neighbour attempted to physically assault him while subjecting him to multiple homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threats and had his home damaged by his neighbours. The incidents occurred after the victim had undergone gender transition."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner hung by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a man on the street because of their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three different areas in a park were vandalized with spray-painted swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults from other children and his house was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's whiteboard at a university was vandalized with an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening anti-Semitic email and voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students in an online class felt threatened when a student's account was hacked and threatening anti-Semitic messages were sent to the class."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic death threats online."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A neighborhood was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parked cars were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received threatening anti-Semitic emails and accusations in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A legal aid clinic received a threatening anti-Semitic message online."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge in a memorial park for Ukrainian Jews killed by the Nazi regime was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bulletin board in a university residence hall was vandalized when images of Hanukkah and Kwanzaa holiday candleholders were ripped off."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when the Torah ark and stained glass were broken, bulbs on the memorial wall were smashed and kippahs were scattered."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar outside a condominium building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A female LGBTI undocumented migrant was insulted, harassed, and blackmailed by her partner who threatened to reveal her relationship and migration status on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box outside a church that was formerly a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI person was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An employee of a restaurant frequented by LGBTI people was threatened with sexual assault by a customer. The perpetrator also attempted to physically attack another customer who was defending the victim."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man was followed and subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by two men after carnival celebrations. The attack escalated into a fight between the victim and the perpetrators, causing injuries to both of them."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-LGBTI stickers."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man received threats via a social networking app used by LGBTI people. An acquaintance of the victim was harassed by the same social media user."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train platform was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"An LGBTI flag hanging from the town hall was burned at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass wall was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property at a Jewish center was damaged and windows were broken by a man with a flagpole who made anti-Semitic comments during his arrest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A police clubhouse was broken into and vandalized with a dozen spray-painted pieces of swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Steps at a university library were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A light pole outside a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized and knocked over."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man dismantling the sukkah tent outside a synagogue was shot at with a gun by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A light pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A non-Jewish pre-school in a synagogue complex was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An all-girls Jewish school was vandalized with swastika graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned store was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building belonging to a Jewish organization was vandalized when its windows were broken by a thrown rock."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A boy was run over and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of people on bicycles in a park."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A supermarket delivery for a Jewish family was vandalized with a spray-painted swastika."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was assaulted with a paintball gun."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted on the street."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish men were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted during a protest against violence towards black people."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant and a store were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist flyers calling for violence."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner hung by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman received threatening anti-Semitic videos with references to Nazism via a phone message from an unknown sender."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Emails and websites for two schools were hacked and used to send anti-Semitic and racist emails to students."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened by anti-Semitic comments yelled at her on the street by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi's house was vandalized when a dead pig was deposited on its doorstep. The incident was classified as a hate crime by the police."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four Orthodox Jewish men had their hats stolen by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue attendees were subjected to anti-Semitic threats yelled outside the synagogue by a man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at by his taxi driver."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats from a woman while exiting a subway station."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with being burnt and having their dog poisoned, and had their house window and door broken from objects thrown by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center was vandalized when a sign with anti-Semitic symbols was hung on a tree outside the building."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online services were threatened with intimidating anti-Semitic videos and comments from unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway overpass was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pathway in a park was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A package delivered to a Jewish family, which included Jewish prayer books, was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with multiple swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with spray-painted far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall of a synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential garage door was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Boy Scout project was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A railroad crossing on a walking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door belonging to an Orthodox Jewish family was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female politician's political campaign signs were vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk on a street was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple mezuzahs were stolen and apartment doors were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several parked cars in a residential neighborhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Billboards, including one for a political campaign, were vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pumphouse at a park was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement on a vacant store was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was slapped and subjected to an anti-Semitic comment by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was struck in the back of his head with an object and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A landmark at a university was vandalized with swastikas and other far-right symbols."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults and threatened with physical violence and death by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall along a walking path was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of online synagogue services were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats via chat."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory door belonging to a Jewish student was vandalized with an anti-Semitic note in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-Semitic stickers and a bag of rat poison."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man and his son were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a man who followed them on the street and into an ice cream shop."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was subjected to transphobic threats by his father and put under repeated psychological pressure by both of his parents. On one occasion, the boy had his mobile phone taken away by his parents. The victim subsequently fled home."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender teenager and their mother were harassed and subjected to transphobic insults on multiple occasions by their neighbour after the former victim started the process of gender transition. The teenage victim's clothing hanging on their clothesline was soiled. The victims subsequently received psychological assistance at a hospital."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A lesbian woman was raped by her male roommate while being subjected to homophobic insults and comments about her sexual orientation. The victim was forced to move out and suffered depression and anxiety, eventually requiring psychological treatment."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-LGBTI insults and threats via letters sent to his home address after being offered a promotion at work."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A bisexual teenager committed suicide after being targeted because of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A front lawn belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized when Bibles, crucifixes and offensive photos were thrown on the yard by two people."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school's website was hacked to display swastikas and anti-Semitic imagery."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A boy committed suicide as a result of being harassed by his classmates at school for putting on makeup."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female Jewish news reporter received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threats and bullying by his peers."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Hanukkah decorations outside a home belonging to a Jewish family were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chanukiah outside a city hall was vandalized and toppled over."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian walkway at a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, referring to Israel and COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various property at a park was vandalized with swastikas, anti-Semitic, anti-black and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign promoting a Jewish food festival outside a synagogue was vandalized and changed."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial commemorating a Jewish Holocaust victim was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing bible references."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area outside a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Israel graffiti outside its entrance."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public restroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The chanukiah at a college was vandalized when seven of the nine lights were shot out with a pellet gun."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to the victims of an anti-Semitic shooting attack  was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door at a Jewish community center was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"Rainbow-coloured benches were removed and discarded by a group of people."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence outside a house was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish girls' high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cement fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four synagogues were vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment complex was vandalized with three swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tunnel on private property was vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-black and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chanukiah at a park was vandalized when its light bulbs were removed and glass was broken."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, run over with a car and injured by a man during a Hanukkah gathering outside a Jewish center at a university."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man and woman were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death and physically assaulted by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted during a protest."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received threatening anti-Semitic messages on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A wall was vandalized with graffiti containing the name of a social media profile and a homophobic slur."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to multiple transphobic insults, repeatedly harassed, and physically assaulted, including with the use of a raptor, for a long time. The incidents occurred after the victim had started the process of gender transitioning. The victim was forced to move to a different city."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A male LGBTI refugee was subjected to homophobic insults and had his pants pulled down by other young migrants near a train station because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FELGBT","Description":"A wall of a bank with a bisexual flag hanging on it was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Semitic insults and threatened by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an anti-Semitic threat on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic insults and threats from a customer service representative after inquiring about an online purchase."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online event felt threatened by anti-Semitic comments sent from an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a fellow condominium resident."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening anti-Semitic message on social media."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Israel emails at work."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man had his kippah removed and was threatened with having it burnt after being insulted in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received threatening anti-Semitic postcards in the mail."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish men were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had water thrown at them by a woman."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online prayer service felt threatened by anti-Semitic comments inciting violence against Jews sent by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender man was arrested, misgendered and subjected to transphobic insults by four masked individuals during an LGBTI rights demonstration. Further, while spending two days in detention at a police station, the same victim was subjected to degrading treatment, threatened with sexual assault and death because of his gender identity, poked in the back with a police baton, and forced to undress down to his underpants. Police officers refused to confirm to the victim's relatives that he had been detained, and they also did not hand over to the victim any of his personal belongings brought to the police station by his relatives."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family felt threatened when a ball with a swastika drawn onto it was thrown into their yard."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a political campaign sign removed from their yard by a neighbour. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received a threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Israel email."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign on a hiking trail was vandalized with swastika drawings and other Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Stairs in a park were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with a star of David and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential garage door was vandalized with spray-painted star of David and satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah at an individual's home was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the doorpost of a family's apartment."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned bakery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian tunnel was vandalized with spray-painted star of David, swastika and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's parked car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a park was vandalized with swastika, anti-black and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bicycle shop was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Newly installed sewer pipes were vandalized with swastika and violence-inciting far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hallway in a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A religious amusement theme park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker room at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bulletin board at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree on a road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench in a parking lot was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the doorpost of an apartment."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement at the entrance of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with spray-painted graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge between two lakes was vandalized with a spray-painted anti-Semitic caricature."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence outside an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with spray-painted swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk guardrail was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, dragged into the bushes, hit several times in the stomach, sexually assaulted, and forced to drink urine by two male law enforcement officers at night. The victim was blackmailed by threats to disseminate compromising photographs of her if she shared information about the incident."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner on a church was vandalized when the text was transformed into an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Signs at a playground and recreational center were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cement at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public restroom was vandalized with swastika, anti-black and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a convenience store was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Property at a residential Jewish community resort was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant home was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private club was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house belonging to a Jewish woman was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a doorpost and thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats, and hit and shoved by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to an anti-Semitic insult and physically assaulted by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats on the street."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was arrested, had his hand twisted, and was hit several times in the face and once in the stomach by two male police officers because of his sexual orientation. The victim was taken to a police station, where the police officers extorted money from him in return for his release."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with having his kippah knocked off his head by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a piece of wood thrown at his car by two people."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence outside a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A real estate advertisement near a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a private business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults and pelted with eggs by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Hanukkah decorations on the front lawn of a Jewish family's house were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a gun by a man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman, while visiting her friend who is a transgender female sex worker, was subjected to transphobic and misogynist insults and kicked in the stomach by a group of male law enforcement officers, causing the victim to lose consciousness for several minutes. After the attack, both the victim and her friend were handcuffed and detained at a police station, where one of them was subjected to homophobic, transphobic, and misogynist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and sexually assaulted by a male police officer at a police station because of the victim's perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator twisted the victim's arms, tried to remove his shorts, and touched him without consent. The victim was threatened with criminal prosecution if he shared information about the incident."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement on a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat on."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees along a public walking trail were vandalized with swastika and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a fairground was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti twice in one month."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container at a playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three cars were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage garage at an apartment complex was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trash can outside a home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a public building was vandalized with a star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An office received an anonymous phone call containing an anti-Semitic death threat and a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bookshelf at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to psychological abuse and threatened with a knife by his family. The victim was kept locked in a room for two weeks while the perpetrators took away his mobile phone, money, and passport. The victim was also forced against his will to visit a psychiatrist and to pray every day while being continuously subjected to psychological abuse."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man attempted suicide having suffered continuous homophobic psychological abuse at home by his family"},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was locked up at home while all of his private correspondence was checked by his family. Before the incident, the victim had already been locked up and subjected to continuous psychological abuse at home."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was pushed against a wall, subjected to homophobic insults, and robbed of his mobile phone and money by two men on a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to law enforcement officials by a man via a phone call. The perpetrator demanded money for the return of the victim's mobile phone after robbing the victim on a date arranged via social media a day before the phone call was made. When filing a report at a police station, the victim was subjected to homophobic insults by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two men sunbathing on a beach were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults because of the colour of their shorts by two police officers. One of the victims was slapped and the other was punched in the face. The perpetrators attempted to arrest the victims, took photos of them wearing only shorts, and extorted money from them in return for deleting their photos. The victims were also threatened by having their photos published on the Internet if either of them shared information about the incident."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face in the street at night by police officers who were aware of his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a bloody mouth and almost fainted. The perpetrators also threatened to reveal the victim's sexual orientation to his family if he shared information about the incident."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay male sex worker was threatened with criminal prosecution because of his sexual orientation, had his mobile phone stolen, and was beaten up by two men on a date arranged via social media. When the victim tried to report the incident, he was subjected to homophobic insults by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten up and locked in the trunk of a car after being asked about his sexual orientation by three men, one of whom was a police officer, on a date arranged via social media. After being subjected to homophobic insults and forced to reveal his sexual orientation, the victim was released and beaten again. The perpetrators also threatened the victim that they would disclose his sexual orientation in the course of extorting money from him."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two young men, one Senegalese and one Arab, were severely beaten by a man as they were withdrawing money from a cash machine because of their race. One of the victims fell to the ground and was kicked several times, resulting in him losing consciousness. One of the victims required medical assistance, and the other went into a coma and had to be hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Muslims felt threatened when racist insults and statements inciting to their extermination were made by a politician on social media."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A female Moroccan teacher working at a shelter for unaccompanied migrant minors and her student were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and had a chair and a cup of coffee thrown at them by two men at a bar near the shelter. Another Moroccan man working at the shelter was severely beaten by one of the offenders. Two police officers, who arrived on the scene, were also attacked by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"The facade of a primary school was vandalized with graffiti containing racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and death threats by a neighbour on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and her six-year-old child were attacked and not allowed to enter a bus by a male driver. The perpetrator slapped the woman's hand and subjected her to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A wall was vandalized with graffiti containing racist, anti-Muslim, and anti-Roma inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Moroccan man was repeatedly hit on his legs with a baton by two police officers on the street during a documents check. The victim sustained injuries and experienced difficulty with walking as a result."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"An Algerian man with a mental disorder was beaten up and subjected to disablist insults by police officers near an underground station."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young man of North African origin with an intellectual disability and his mother were beaten by hand and with batons and arrested by several male police officers during a documents check. The man was pushed against a wall while his mother was punched, causing her to fall to the ground. The incident occurred in a neighbourhood with a large migrant population."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman was insulted and threatened with physical violence and detention by police officers after arriving at a police station to file a report."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A young Moroccan man traveling home after receiving medical treatment was physically assaulted by two private security guards at a train station. The victim was attacked by the same perpetrators a week later."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A young Moroccan man traveling home after receiving medical treatment was physically assaulted by two private security guards at a train station. The victim was handcuffed, threatened, and had a photo of his documents taken without his consent. A week before the incident, the victim was attacked by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by police officers at the front door of his house. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom stall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a university campus was vandalized with a dead rat placed on top of a star of David drawing."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a commercial building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's workbook and desk were vandalized with swastika drawings by a classmate."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was asked if he was Jewish and then subjected to death threats by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man received a note with anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received anti-Semitic threats of violence and death via an anonymous text message."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in an academic building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A commercial building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male student was physically assaulted by his classmate because he was perceived to be Jewish."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats and pelted with an egg by a passer-by in a car."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received a threatening anti-Semitic letter with swastika images in the mail."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with three swastika inscriptions and an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sculpture was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker room at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various school property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Moroccan man was pushed and kicked twice by two police officers on the street in his neighbourhood when going for a walk after taking his medication."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's notebook was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A white board at a school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom desk at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university library was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was physically assaulted on the street by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's white board at a university was vandalized with swastika and offensive graffiti twice in two days."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school auditorium was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened and physically assaulted when a passer-by attempted to grab his kippah."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway overpass was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Muslim communities from the Middle East and North Africa felt threatened when a video of a male railway security guard hitting a wall with a baton and his supervisor inciting the use of violence against their communities was published on social media. The video also contained racist and anti-Muslim insults targeting the victims."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment was vandalized with swastika drawings by previous tenants."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A condominium was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a punch by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an anti-Semitic and threatening call."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A shelter home under preparation to accommodate unaccompanied minors was set on fire. The incident occurred after a government official had criticized the setting up of a shelter for migrant minors from the Middle East and North Africa."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A directional sign for the Jewish center at a university campus was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A commercial building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car parked outside a family's home was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopping mall was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two residence halls and a memorial center at a university were vandalized with spray-painted swastika and threatening anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment complex and surrounding businesses were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Two boys were beaten up and threatened with a taser by two police officers in a garage of their house because of their race. When one of the victims tried to get to his home, the police forcibly held him against a wall. The mother of one of the boys, in an attempt to protect them, was threatened with a gun and beaten up by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and was pelted with coins at a traffic light by another driver."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a Jewish educational center's virtual speech were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by unknown participants."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Moroccan man was hit on the face with a radio-transmitter, grabbed by the neck, punched, and pushed towards an exit by two security guards on a train on the underground."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a bat."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Muslim and Arab communities felt threatened when a neo-Nazi group incited hatred and violence against them. A knife with a swastika, two brass knuckles, and multiple racist and anti-Muslim leaflets were found during the course of subsequent police arrests. The perpetrators were accused of hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Young people from North Africa felt threatened when their apartment was attacked by dozens of people throwing stones at it, while chanting racist and anti-Muslim insults. The attack was organized by a hate group via social media, with some of the attackers arriving on the scene with baseball bats. Some of the perpetrators filmed the incident to which they added death threats addressed to the Muslim and Arab communities."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Moroccan man was physically assaulted for not wearing a face mask by four railway security guards and another man at a train station. The victim was thrown to the ground and kicked by the latter man, before later being handcuffed by the guards. Some of the bystanders at the same train station were not wearing face masks either."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Young migrants from North Africa felt threatened when around 150 people demonstrated in support of their expulsion from squatted apartments, accusing the victims of a recent rise in crime rates. After the demonstration in front of city hall, around 100 protestors went to an apartment occupied by three young migrants, who had to be escorted out of the building by police. The demonstration was organized by a hate group via social media."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack by a man acting with xenophobic motives. The perpetrator piled logs, branches, and plastic materials at the entrance to the building, with the intention of setting them on fire."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Six young Algerian people felt threatened when protestors gathered at the apartment where they were supposed to quarantine, subjecting the former to racist and xenophobic insults. The victims had to be escorted out of town."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was set on fire. Two days before the incident, the same mosque had been targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an attempted arson attack, which damaged its entrance door. Two days after the incident, the same mosque was burnt down."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Senegalese man was shot at several times when queuing near a social services centre by a man through the window of his home. The same perpetrator had shot at another Senegalese man near the social services centre a week before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association, Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese man was shot at several times when queuing near a social services centre by a man through the window of his home. The same perpetrator had shot at another Senegalese man near the social services centre a week before the incident."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Migrant communities felt intimidated when it was found in the course of a police arrest that two men were planning a racist terrorist attack and had acquired weapons together with Nazi books. The perpetrators had repeatedly incited violence through conveying white supremacist messages in two open social media channels, each with around 1000 subscribers. Through private chats, the two men had shared manuals on how to make explosive devices and homemade weapons."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats via an anonymous text message."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A young foreign man trying to mediate an argument between people in the street of a largely migrant-populated neighbourhood was physically assaulted by a group of police officers due to his skin colour. The victim was beaten on his leg with a police baton, thrown to the ground, and kicked in the nose, cheekbone, head, legs, and arms. After the beatings, the young man was taken to a police station without any explanation, where he attempted to commit suicide. The victim sustained multiple injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves and their children were repeatedly attacked by a group of people on the street. The victims were subjected to anti-Muslim threats. One of the women was pushed and had her headscarf removed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Unaccompanied migrant minors felt threatened when around 60 armed people attacked their shelter, calling for their expulsion from the building and the country. The attack was organized via a social media account belonging to a hate group."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received four threatening anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic and transphobic insults and threatened during an online class by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A wall was vandalized with graffiti inciting the killing of Arab people."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence at a condominium was vandalized with spray-painted racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Signs at a local park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a knife at a shop."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including accusations of spreading COVID-19, and pushed by a man in a store."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A commercial building was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a residential neighborhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property at a park was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Twenty Muslim women, who were undocumented migrant workers from Morocco, were repeatedly sexually assaulted and harassed by a Moroccan man who was acting as an intermediary between them and their employer. The victims were blackmailed by being left without work and wages if they did not agree to engage in sexual intercourse with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Twenty Muslim women, who were undocumented migrant workers from Morocco, were repeatedly sexually assaulted and harassed by a Moroccan man who was acting as an intermediary between them and their employer. The victims were blackmailed by being left without work and wages and exposed to deportation if they did not agree to engage in sexual intercourse with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Customers in a convenience store were threatened when a person of neo-Nazi appearance, armed with a hatchet and a machete, made anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, thrown to the ground, kicked, punched, grabbed by her headscarf, and punched again by two women on the street near her home. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Benches at a park were vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A roadway was vandalized with spray-painted star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"Street lights in front of a high school were vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bank building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property near the construction site of a future synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dam at a public park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti twice in one week."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A highway underpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A historic fortress of Arab origin was vandalized with graffiti depicting a swastika and the name of a far-right organization."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk on a bike trail was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a public creek was vandalized and modified with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized by a brick thrown through its glass door by a protest participant."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bystanders felt threatened by anti-Semitic comments made by a person on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a punch in a grocery store parking lot."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with two spray-painted pieces of swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bin for clothing donations was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Nine cars were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man had his kippah knocked off his head by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with spray-painted star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a public park was vandalized with two swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"A young man of Chilean origin driving home after curfew was slapped, grabbed by the neck, thrown to the ground, repeatedly beaten, kicked, subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, and detained by four police officers because of his perceived race."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment, picnic tables and other equipment at a park were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students in an online class were subjected to anti-Semitic and racist threats by an unknown participant."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several cars were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Human Rights Association","Description":"More than 80 unaccompanied migrant boys demonstrating against their 21 day confinement in an unsanitary building were subjected to verbal and physical assaults by police officers, who had entered their shelter with dogs, batons, and rubber-bullet guns."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Retail business buildings were vandalized with spray-painted swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public tennis court was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building at a transit railway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with two swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's apartment door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a school building was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement outside an apartment complex was vandalized with a star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock island in a residential community was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a threatening anti-Semitic voicemail."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lawyer received a threatening anti-Semitic email from the opposing side."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a Jewish man was stolen from his apartment door."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees in a wooded area were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A teenager received a threatening anti-Semitic text message calling for violence against Jewish people from an unknown sender."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika drawn in sunscreen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college building was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement in a parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Nigerian family with a baby felt threatened when about thirty people threw stones at their apartment and chanted racist insults in order to force the family to leave the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a Holocaust museum, featuring civil rights era march photos, was smashed and broken."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree outside a house was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parking lot gravel in a residential community was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage facility at a school was vandalized with swastika and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti twice in three weeks."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The laundry room in an apartment building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting Hasidic Jews."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in the woods was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received threatening anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a passer-by in a car."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a park was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a screwdriver."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a school building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Three young men, while passing through a public square, were threatened with physical violence because of their race by police officers holding a baton."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A customer at a store was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by another customer."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various property at an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of North African descent sitting on a sidewalk was slapped by a police officer after being subjected to death threats and asked for his Foreigner Identity Number."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically threatened."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening call."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public building was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, anti-black, anti-Hispanic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parkway was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was burgled, and a Torah scroll and other objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim man of Andorran nationality was kicked, had a sanitizing disinfectant sprayed on him, and was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by the staff of a hospital where he had arrived with severe stomach pain and dizziness. The incident happened during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box across the street from a synagogue was vandalized with swastika and other far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat on during a parking dispute."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two Moroccan teenagers returning to an accommodation centre for unaccompanied minors were hit by a police car, causing them to fall to the ground. They were subsequently beaten and handcuffed by two police officers. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Nigerian origin was physically assaulted by two security guards and two passengers for not wearing a face mask properly on the underground. The victim was grabbed by the neck and handcuffed. The incident was investigated as a possible hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store window was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden board outside a store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A city billboard was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man was beaten with sticks and stones by three people when trying to help a family of Moroccan origin in his neighbourhood whose home had been attacked with stones by the perpetrators. The man suffered neck and bodily injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had his property vandalized by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had his car vandalized by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with spray-painted swastika and anti-black graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish men were subjected to racist insults and one was physically assaulted by a teenager."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall outside a private residence was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Stones at a university garden were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish students was targeted after they said they were Jewish by a man who attempted to steal their backpacks."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Six young people of Moroccan and Algerian origin were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened with violence by three men holding a knife and two bottles."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A minor of Northern African origin was physically assaulted by a group of four teenagers. The perpetrators filmed the incident and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A streetlight pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting the Hasidic community."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential neighborhood was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pavement on a residential street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two Muslim women were beaten and had their headscarves removed while being subjected to racist, anti-Muslim, and misogynist insults. The son of one of the victims was attacked by the perpetrators' children."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a person with a knife."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Elevators in a medical building were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several organizations received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator inside an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The grass on a public golf course was cut in the form of swastika."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sign for a Jewish student center at a university campus and a menorah outside the building were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in an office building was vandalized with two swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting Hasidic Jews."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a bag of pigs' feet was placed at the rear of the building."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The driveway of a private house was vandalized with pebbles from the yard arranged in the shape of swastika."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's rental car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A railroad crossing sign was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received threatening anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a university was vandalized with swastika and star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car parked outside a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten in the shower of an immigration detention facility by police officers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association","Description":"A young man of Afghan origin with a disability was attacked and knocked down on the street on his way home from work. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A cemetery of the National Liberation Army was vandalized with swastikas on the day of celebrating the defence of the city from fascists."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received threatening anti-Semitic messages from an unknown phone number."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Informational flyers at a medical center were vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grocery store's delivery van was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting Hasidic Jews."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Israel and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge underpass along a pedestrian trail was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A highway overpass was vandalized with swastika, anti-black and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Turkish and anti-Muslim graffiti in an area populated by Bosnians and Croats. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An electric meter at a gas station and several concrete planters were damaged by two men from a Serbian-majority region shouting anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults against Bosnians."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Bosnians and Croats felt threatened after a video with statements inciting their expulsion from the country was published by a political party representing a Serbian ethnic group. The video contained a scene where one of the participants simulated a gunshot."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serbian returnees, an elderly married couple, were tied up and robbed by three attackers wearing masks."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The facade of a primary school was vandalized with graffiti inciting the killing of Serbs."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A wall was vandalized with graffiti inciting the killing of Serbs."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and beaten by a bus driver. The victim was initially not allowed to get off the bus and was then thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Bosnian Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults on multiple occasions, robbed, threatened with death, punched on the head and body, and beaten with a baton by his Serbian male roommate. The victim was also forced to carry out construction work for free."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian man was subjected to death threats because of his ethnicity, and his mother was threatened with expulsion from the country by a Croatian man. The incident occurred after the perpetrator's livestock had started roaming without human supervision on agricultural lands, threatening the victim and other people living in the nearby rural area and damaging their property."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A village entrance sign was vandalized with inscriptions inciting the killing of Serbs."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Filipino men were severely beaten by a group on a street at night. One of the victims sustained severe injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A 69-year-old Serbian woman living alone felt threatened when unknown people repeatedly hit the windows and gutters of her house at night. The incident occurred on the same day her almond plantation was destroyed by a poisonous chemical."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A monument to deceased Serbian partisans was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox chapel was burglarized and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Three floodlights of a Serbian Orthodox church were destroyed. This was one of a series of incidents of property damage targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The walls of several buildings were vandalized with swastikas and anti-Serb graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two young Serbian men were attacked and physically assaulted by six male football hooligans at a parking lot. One of the victims was injured. This was one of a series of similar incidents targeting Serbs."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A male Serbian returnee was subjected to anti-Serb insults and threatened with death by a neighbour. Before the incident, the perpetrator had been using the victim's land despite it being marked as private property."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A rainbow flag hanging near a train station was removed and set on fire. The perpetrator filmed the incident and published the video on his social media account."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Ten Serbian men were physically assaulted with wooden and metal bars by a group of 18 football hooligans in a cafe. Seven victims and one police officer, who were trying to deescalate the situation, were injured. This was one of a series of similar incidents targeting Serbs in the area."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A memorial to deceased partisans was damaged before the anniversary of the creation of the partisan division to fight against fascism. This was one of a series of incidents targeting anti-fascist monuments."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A boy wearing rainbow socks and makeup was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults, and had his socks taken away by two men. The victim suffered minor injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A bilingual and bi-scriptural sign on the building of a council belonging to a Serbian national minority was stolen and destroyed. A similar incident had occurred in the past."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A wall near an elementary school was vandalized with graffiti containing threats of sexual violence against Serbian women and children. The incident occurred on a parliamentary election day. Public places had been vandalized with the same message earlier. This was one of a number of similar incidents targeting public places."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti, including incitements to kill Serbs. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was hit on the head with a ball by a neighbour because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, UNHCR","Description":"An Austrian man of Serbian origin was hit on the back of his head, pushed to the ground, and repeatedly kicked by three perpetrators at a beach. The man was wearing an Orthodox cross around his neck and had multiple tattoos depicting a Serbian football club, an Orthodox cross, and Cyrillic letters. The victim sustained facial injuries as well as bruises on his body. This was one in a series of attacks targeting people with a tattoo depicting the same Serbian football club, after a video had been posted on social media with a person displaying such insignia urinating on a memorial dedicated to war veterans."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A car with Serbian number plates was vandalized with threatening anti-Serb inscriptions spray-painted on IT. This was one of a series of incidents targeting cars with Serbian number plates."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Roma woman was threatened with death by a man from her village, who also fired shots at her children."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A memorial plaque to a prominent Jewish partisan was removed and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian man felt threatened when his car with Serbian number plates was scratched, and two notes containing anti-Serb insults and threats were left under its windshield wipers."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A young man with a disability was severely beaten up by two men who also attempted to rob him. One of the perpetrators filmed the incident and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its entrance window was broken at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian man was attacked by a group of male football hooligans but managed to escape physical violence. The victim had been attacked on a number of occasions before. This was one of a series of attacks targeting Serbs by football hooligans in the area."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken with stones at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Serbian men were hit several times on the head and body by four football hooligans. The perpetrators knew about the victims' support of a Serbian football club and called one of the victims by their last name. The victims required medical assistance. This was one of a series of attacks targeting Serbs by football hooligans in the area"},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre and a mosque were vandalized when their windows were broken by the same perpetrator over the course of a few days."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was thrown to the ground and beaten up by two members of an organized hate group wearing gloves and armed with batons in a park frequented by gay people. Similar incidents targeting gay men had occurred earlier in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and doused with flammable liquid in a park frequented by gay people."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A rainbow flag hanging on the occasion of the pride parade in the city centre was removed and torn. This was one of five similar incidents targeting rainbow flags in the area."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Serbian men were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of male football hooligans outside a restaurant at night. The victims suffered minor injuries. Similar attacks targeting Serbs by football hooligans had occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The fence around the construction site of a Serbian Orthodox church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Turkish Islamic community were attacked by a man with a metal stick and were forced to hide inside a mosque from the attacker."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serbian children were attacked in front of a high school by Croatian children, which subsequently resulted in a fight between the two groups. One of the victims sustained minor head injuries."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was raped by a peer because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo, Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Female feminist activists gathered on the occasion of International Women's Day were attacked and subjected to misogynist insults by a hate group wearing masks and white caps. The activists had eggs and stones thrown at them, were pushed and threatened by the attackers. The victims' balloons, posters, banners, and flags were destroyed. Police officers observing the attack did not intervene."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo, Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Female feminist activists gathered on the occasion of International Women's Day were detained by police officers. One of the victims had her loudspeaker confiscated. The victims were humiliated, subjected to excessive force and denied access to lawyers and drinking water at a police station. One of the victims sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo, Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was subjected to transphobic insults and threats, beaten up and robbed in her apartment by a male client and four other people, one of whom knew her. The victim was repeatedly hit in the abdomen, choked, and had money and her mobile phone stolen."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was subjected to transphobic insults, grabbed by the hair, beaten up, and had her nail extensions pulled out by a male client in a hotel. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim by threatening to reveal their gender identity."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed and held by a man on the street while being subjected to transphobic insults and questions about her appearance by a group of people surrounding her."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A lesbian woman was touched without her consent, grabbed by the shirt, choked, dragged to a park, raped, and threatened with death by a man after being subjected to misogynist insults and asked about her sexual orientation. When the victim tried to report the incident, she was insulted by a female police officer."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A gay man was sexually harassed, grabbed by the hand, hit, and choked while being subjected to homophobic insults and threats. The perpetrator knew about the victim's sexual orientation and raped him while he was unconscious. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender person was hit by their father. The victim had been subjected to transphobic attacks by their parents on multiple occasions during the process of gender transition and wanted to leave home."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)","Description":"Bulgarians felt threatened after statements inciting to violence against them as well as their extermination were repeatedly published on social media alongside racist and xenophobic insults and personal information identifying some of the Bulgarian families."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights (KIBHR)","Description":"Dungan people were subjected to degrading treatment and tortured during police interrogations that had started two months after a violent night-time attack on several Dungan villages leaving 11 dead and around 200 injured. Some of the victims were interrogated at night, had plastic bags put on and tied over their heads, were choked and beaten with police batons. The victims' houses were searched without a warrant."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman steering a pram, wearing a headscarf and crossing a street at a green light was attacked by a white woman who tried to run her over with her car. This was the second attack on the victim by a car driver on the same day. Both incidents happened a day after a terrorist attack in the capital city of a neighboring country."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A young Muslim man and his friend traveling on the underground were attacked and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a man. The perpetrator hit a door and attempted to strike the victims."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A Portuguese woman of Angolan origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, sat on, pushed to the ground, choked, and had her eyeball pressed by a white male police officer in front of her 8-year-old daughter. The other police officers observing attack did not intervene. After being arrested and taken to the police car, the victim was further insulted, punched, and had her hair pulled by the perpetrator. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A church was vandalized. The same perpetrator had committed other attacks targeting Jewish persons and their property, and an LGBTI centre, over the course of a few days."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"An LGBTI centre was vandalized by the same perpetrator who had committed other attacks targeting Jewish persons and property, and a church, over the course of a few days."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A Brazilian gay man was kicked, followed, and beaten up by a group of three men at a ferry terminal because of his sexual orientation. The victim fell to the ground, hit his head, and was punched once again, resulting in a broken jaw and teeth."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A black man was threatened with a knife after being subjected to racist insults. The victim was refused transportation by a taxi driver."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A gay man was hit on his head with a bat by his brother and fainted, requiring hospitalization. The victim had been insulted and threatened because of his sexual orientation on multiple occasions. Two years before the incident, the victim was hit on his head with a gun by his brother."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A woman was beaten up and subjected to misogynist insults and death threats targeting her and her gay son by her other son."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV)","Description":"A Brazilian gay man was slapped in the face by his manager at work. Before the incident, the victim had been subjected to xenophobic and homophobic insults and threats on multiple occasions. On one occasion, the victim had his hands violently grabbed by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted when a white man attempted to tear the her face veil off on a tram."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by a white German woman in a store. The victim was further harassed and hit in the face by the perpetrator in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Lebanese Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and physically assaulted when a white woman attempted to tear the victim's headscarf off and hit her several times on the arm with a bag at a bus stop. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman was attacked from behind, insulted, and physically assaulted when her headscarf was pulled off by a woman."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was insulted and hit against a window on the underground."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed by a male ticket inspector on a train."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"Black passengers, visibly identifiable as Muslims, were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by other passengers and threatened with violence by a man on a bus."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A 10-year-old Afghan boy was shot in the leg with a pneumatic gun by a man on the street and suffered a bleeding wound. The victim was perceived as Muslim by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A street wall and a wall of a house were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at by a man passing by on a bicycle."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman with a baby in her hands was pushed and subjected to anti-Muslim, misogynist, and xenophobic insults by another woman. The woman's baby almost fell out of her hands as a result of the incident."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted when stones were thrown at her at a train station. One of the stones hit her on the head."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"An elderly Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults on a train."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"Four migrant women, one of whom was wearing a headscarf, felt threatened when a man passing by made a throat-slitting gesture several times while pointing at them. The incident occurred when the victims were in the playground with their children."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed twice by another woman at an underground station and inside a train. After getting off the train, the victim was spat at and insulted."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A lightbox belonging to a Muslim community organization was damaged when paving stones were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A pedestrian on a street felt threatened when a passer-by shouted xenophobic insults at them and incited to kill foreigners."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A Muslim couple was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threatened with having a dog unleashed on them by a neighbour. The perpetrator's dog was aggressive and difficult to restrain."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Inssan","Description":"A group of five Muslim girls wearing headscarves were spat at, subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, including inappropriate gestures, and threatened with physical violence by a white German man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An Arabic mosque was vandalized when its windows were damaged. A similar incident happened again a few days later."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. On the same day, three other mosques received similar threats."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. On the same day, three other mosques received similar threats."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. On the same day, three other mosques received similar threats."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. On the same day, three other mosques received similar threats."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken and pieces of wood were thrown inside."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. Similar threats were received in four other mosques a day before."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail, which also contained far-right slogans."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"An Islamic school was targeted in an arson attack when its windows were shattered and a flammable substance was thrown inside the building."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving bomb threats via e-mail. It was the second bomb threat in this mosque in two weeks."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The Moroccan Islamic foundation was broken into during a Muslim holiday. The mosque had been broken into several times before the incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Religious leaders in a Turkish mosque were threatened when they received an envelope containing unknown substances and far-right messages. The same mosque received a bomb threat a week earlier."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when a window was broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy and his sister were beaten up at home, while their mother was knocked to the ground and injured by a large group. The perpetrators broke into the victims' house and threw fireworks and stones while shouting the name of a right-wing politician known for his anti-Muslim and anti-migrant views."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was evacuated after receiving a bomb threat via e-mail."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The imam of a Turkish mosque was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and the windows of his house were shattered."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when a door handle was smeared with excrement. The next day, the imam of the mosque found a bag of excrement under the hood of his car."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A car belonging to the imam of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with excrement placed in a bag under the hood of the car. A door handle at the mosque had been smeared with excrement the previous day."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The door of a mosque's annex was destroyed by a stone."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with spray-painted far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Surinamese and Pakistani mosque was vandalized with an anti-Muslim banner placed by a far-right group after their protest against the presence of the mosque."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Moroccan mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim posters."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish Islamic Community building was vandalized with anti-Turkish graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened when they received a letter containing racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults, chased and had objects thrown at her by a man in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A building belonging to a Turkish Alevi organization was vandalized with painted swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim communities were threatened when a social media post incited violence by calling on people to use their cars to run over Muslim people."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Turkish Islamic community were threatened with violence in a letter containing an enclosed bullet sent by a woman affiliated with a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened with a bomb via e-mail. This was the second similar incident in two months."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque belonging to the Ahmaddiya community received a bomb threat via e-mail."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened with a letter containing an unknown powder."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when a window was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its doors and windows were destroyed the night before reopening after the lockdown."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish Islamic centre was vandalized when its windows were broken. Another mosque in Cologne was vandalized the same night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was searched, handcuffed, and detained after a minor traffic violation, while being subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Streets and bicycle paths close to the place at which a new mosque was to be built were vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions and posters by a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish Islamic cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its window was smashed by a brick thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was attached to the entrance door handle by two men at night."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized with swastikas painted on its door at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when racist and anti-Muslim stickers were placed on the doors. The incident happened again a week later."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized for the second time in one week when stickers with anti-Muslim messages were placed on the doors."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a man shattered its windows, before kicking and spitting on the building and giving a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when its windows were broken with stones."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Moroccan mosque was threatened when it received a message from a far-right group containing anti-Muslim threats and insults. The foundation had been the repeated target of hate attacks prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Moroccan mosque received a Christmas card from a far-right group containing anti-Muslim threats and insults. Similar messages were sent to other Muslim organizations."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim congregation was threatened when a Turkish mosque received a letter from the far-right group containing anti-Muslim threats and insults. Similar messages were sent to other Muslim organizations."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized when a swastika made out of tape was attached to a window."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened with an arson attack and subjected to racist insults via a letter signed by a far-right organization. Two families and one other mosque received identical letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened with an arson attack and subjected to racist insults via a letter signed by a far-right organization. Two families and one other mosque received identical letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Two families were threatened with an arson attack and subjected to racist insults via two identical letters signed by a far-right organization. Two Turkish mosques received identical letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Doors of a Turkish mosque were set on fire, which caused damage. The same mosque was a target for vandalism two years prior to this incident."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened with death via a letter containing anti-Muslim and racist messages."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with colourful graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened with a bomb via e-mail. A day earlier they received a letter containing anti-Muslim hate speech."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with graffiti in Turkish containing a threatening message."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"An advertising sign belonging to a mosque was vandalized with colored paint."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti depicting Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a Turkish mosque were threatened via a letter containing anti-Muslim remarks and swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"The doors of fifteen houses of Turkish and Moroccan families were vandalized with graffiti displaying far-right and anti-Muslim symbols."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death, pushed and elbowed in the face by a male perpetrator at the victim's apartment. The attack started after the victim revealed his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A memorial plaque commemorating a synagogue that was destroyed in 1939 was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Passengers on public transport were threatened when a man hurled anti-Semitic insults, behaved aggressively, and repeatedly made a Nazi salute. The incident began after the victims expressed their disagreement with the anti-Semitic comments being made after which the perpetrator chased the victims from the subway to a tram."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish community building was vandalized when swastikas were painted on the entrance door and information leaflets inside were damaged"},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A grave in the Jewish part of a cemetery was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Gravestones in a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with carved swastikas and other signs."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A mezuzah at a synagogue's doorpost was vandalized, with the parchment pulled out of the capsule and swastikas smeared on it."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a Nazi symbol."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. It was the second incident of this kind in a short period of time."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened. It was the second incident of this kind in two weeks."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A person near a mosque was physically assaulted, sustaining injuries."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. This was the second incident in two days."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. A similar incident occurred the next day."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Representatives of a mosque were threatened."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was set on fire by a perpetrator who also started fires in five other places in the same city on the same night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Part of a mosque was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when all candles inside it were lit, scraps of food and cigarettes were dropped at the altar, and paper was burned at the entrance. A park bench nearby was also set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when one of its windows was shattered by a stone and burning newspapers were thrown inside."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Cars visibly belonging to a Catholic initiative were vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on them and their windows were shattered."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized when replicas of historic statues and other items were stolen, including from the altars. Prior to this incident, thefts had been committed repeatedly in the same church."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic seminary building was vandalized with graffiti by anti-Church demonstrators."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled, with a relic and other liturgical objects stolen from it, at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian congregation was threatened when its members were verbally harassed and received emails accusing them for spreading the coronavirus."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Montenegro","Description":"House walls in three different town locations inhabited mainly by Bosniaks and Muslims were vandalized with fascist graffiti on the same day. The incidents took place following a fascist gathering in a nearby village and shortly before parliamentary elections."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when matchboxes, matches, and candles were lit on the pews. The perpetrator also tried to set a prayer book on fire. A similar arson had been attempted in the same church three days earlier."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when burning ignition wicks were placed on the pews. A similar attack was committed three days later."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Montenegro","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened after a well-known male lawyer posted homophobic comments on social media inciting violence against same-sex couples."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was urinated on and vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian female performer at a pro-life concert was harassed and assaulted by two women after coming off stage and then on her way home. The perpetrators hit the victim's leg and stole her bicycle. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A church was vandalized when a group of 30-50 people of Turkish descent entered, shouting anti-Christian slogans, and then kicking and breaking equipment."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Montenegro","Description":"Members of the local Muslim and Bosniak communities felt threatened when the windows of the Muslim community center were broken and an anti-Muslim note was left at the scene of the incident. The incident occurred after the parliamentary elections. Other physical and verbal anti-Bosniak attacks were also reported by the media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 76-year-old Catholic nun was slapped hard on her ear by a man of Afghan origin on a bus. The victim's hearing aid fell out of her ear as a result."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The gate of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Montenegro","Description":"The Serb community felt threatened when a comment inciting violence against them was posted on social media on the occasion of a local patriotic gathering."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Prayer books, notes, boxes, and power cables in a church were repeatedly set on fire by a 9-year-old boy."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A staircase in a building was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti containing threats."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christmas nativity scene  in a Catholic church was set on fire by two boys."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monk of a Lebanese Maronite Christian monastery was physically abused by three masked persons each armed with a crowbar who broke into the monastery at night and demanded that he open the doors to offices for them. The perpetrators then stole collection money. The monastery serves as a refugees shelter."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church had its stained glass windows shattered by stones thrown at them. The church and its windows had been vandalized before."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Employees of an asylum center were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Christian insults by a Muslim Afghan man, who was a resident of the center. The perpetrator also coughed and spat at people around him, threatening to infect them with COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious statues of Christian saints in a chapel sculpture garden were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and beheaded."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue of a Christian saint was damaged when its head was unscrewed and thrown into a ravine at night."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A forest chapel was vandalized when the interior facade was peeled off, thrown out of a window, a religious statue was destroyed, and roof tiles were shattered when a flowerpot was thrown at them."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A newly installed Christian religious statue was unbolted and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was vandalized when its face was severely damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was repeatedly vandalized by an overseas male when religious statues and candles inside it were destroyed, candle wax was poured all over, and the walls and the ceiling were stained. The interior was severely damaged."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus located in a public space was destroyed with an iron bar."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was broken into and set on fire at night, causing damage to its interior walls."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three chapels in a Christian cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized at night. A tabernacle on the altar was destroyed and the church had to cancel Mass services as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was vandalized when religious items and its doors were spray-painted with anti-Christian symbols. The church had previously been targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox church in a garden in the city center was almost entirely destroyed when it was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with red paint around the date of International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Nine religious statues were destroyed in seven different churches by the same perpetrator in one day."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire by a man, leading to smoke damage."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the nativity scene decorations and figures were broken and a figure of Jesus was beheaded."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a figure of Jesus from the nativity scene was stolen and smashed to pieces. Other similar acts of vandalism had been reported in the same church before."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A boy of Serbian origin was pushed to the ground and beaten all over his body by five children at school for refusing to remove a necklace bearing a cross. The victim sustained injuries to his face and genitals."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Eight churches and two Catholic schools were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Catholic pilgrims in a bus were threatened when a group of twenty people in masks holding banners shot paintball pellets at the windshield of the bus. The pilgrimage bus was attacked a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when chairs were destroyed, crosses were turned over, and a religious statue on a cross was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on its facade."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was smeared on its facade."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A caravan of a theatrical company hosting a Christian-themed show was set on fire and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wall surrounding a Christian cemetery and a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized when its candles were broken, altar clothing was discarded on the ground, and the church was desecrated with urine and excrement."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a group hung Algerian, Tunisian, and Moroccan flags on it."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled, with religious symbols, candles, and nightlights all stolen while a cross was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and religious items were stolen. The perpetrators also attempted to break into the sacristy and open a tabernacle with a crowbar."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized with its candles scattered, and excrement was smeared by perpetrators who also attempted to set the church on fire."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when religious items, including a ciborium, were damaged and desecrated."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when stained-glass windows were shattered with a pistol or a pellet gun."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the doors of the sacristy and the tabernacle were broken, religious symbols were stolen, and the altar was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a stained glass window was shattered by a metal object and other property was damaged at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral and a religious statue were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its door handle was broken, a display case was tampered with, and religious statues were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Fifteen graves at a Christian cemetery were damaged with crucifixes, gravestones, and plaques all broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized with religious items destroyed and consecrated hosts left scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized twice over the course of five days when prayer books were collected in a corner and set on fire, candles were broken, a fire extinguisher was damaged, and a religious symbol was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the tabernacle was opened and liturgical objects and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the door of the tabernacle was broken open and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Asylum seekers were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened by a group of far-right activists in a hotel contracted for asylum accommodations. The perpetrators made a video of the incident and posted it online."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian religious statue was stolen in a public space. Other religious statues had been repeatedly stolen previously."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A basilica was repeatedly vandalized when part of the altar and a statue of a saint were demolished by a perpetrator using a candle holder on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The main door to a Catholic church was set on fire by two perpetrators carrying petrol."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A memorial commemorating the Armenian victims of the 1915–1917 atrocities was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic Catholic church was set on fire. The church remains closed to the public as a result."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its press table was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its door was spray-painted with anti-Christian graffiti at night by the perpetrator who is affiliated with a far-left group."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The church entrance and city walls were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The Evangelical Christian community was threatened when anti-Christian comments calling for the killing of Christians were published on social media. Pastors received threatening letters and phone calls. Some of the threats were connected with accusations that the congregation was spreading COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when candlesticks and candles were knocked over and a lamp of the tabernacle was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A square in front of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti during Easter night."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the door, the Easter candle, and a microphone were damaged, dustbins were emptied, and a fire extinguisher was sprayed in the church."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a Christian saint was decapitated when a stone was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A priest in a Catholic monastery was threatened with a knife by a homeless man, who had been allowed to live in the monastery."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was decapitated and its head was displayed on the fence of the sanctuary."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical chapel was set on fire and burned down at night. The chapel had been previously vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack at night when gasoline was poured on its entrance and then set on fire. The wooden door, the interior of the church, and the electrical wiring were all damaged by fire and smoke."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a Christian saint located in a public space was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was repeatedly vandalized when vaults were damaged, locks were broken open, doors and a fence were displaced, flowers were overturned, and litter was left on the ground at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized at night when it was broken into and consecrated hosts were left scattered on the floor. In addition, one chalice was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when twenty-one wooden crosses were torn down and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a part of its stone roof was damaged and removed and the door was dislodged in an attempted break-in."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on the wall next to the chapel's front door."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large mountain crucifix was detached at its base with a blowtorch or drills and dragged several hundred meters away from the mountain peak. Anti-Christian graffiti was left at the pedestal from which the crucifix had been taken."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when an old silver-plated relic with the remains of a saint was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a bar of a window was bent, candles and plastic items were burned, and crosses were covered with religious clothing."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and donations were stolen. Furthermore, a volunteer was beaten up in a church by a male perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a tabernacle was opened and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A calvary in front of a town hall was damaged by a sledgehammer."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church cemetery was vandalized when 55 graves were damaged. In addition, crosses, crucifixes, plaques, and flower pots were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Catholic and Protestant churches, an ambulance company, a railway station, two banks, and a sports complex were all vandalized when they were spray-painted with anti-Christian and far-left graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its religious statues were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when four graves, including one of a former priest, were damaged at night."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its window was shattered by a stone, the metal frame of the masonry was loosened, and a windowpane was cracked by a projectile. A window in the sacristy and a metal entrance gate were also damaged and two crossbars were twisted and torn off."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night. The chapel had been similarly vandalized in the past."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A dozen ancient graves in a Christian cemetery were vandalized when gravestones were smashed and crosses were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was targeted in an arson attack when a trash bin was set on fire at night in front of its main door."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack and the sacristy was damaged with smoke."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when religious paintings were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A basilica was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on its outside walls and its entrance."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized with red anti-Christian graffiti. The same monument had previously been decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Four relics were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was repeatedly vandalized when crucifixes, crosses, and decorations were stolen, plaques were damaged or stolen, and other objects were moved. In addition, several graves were dug up."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monument to a pope next to the entrance of a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on its front."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The Christian community was threatened when a man with a machine gun approached a church chanting anti-Christian slogans."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large crucifix was vandalized when a figure of Jesus was knocked and smashed to pieces at night."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when stained glass windows were shattered with a long steel bar."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A wayside cross was vandalized when it was toppled over and smashed."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with graffiti, and its door was painted in red."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when twenty-one bronze religious statuettes were torn off and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Religious statues were repeatedly decapitated at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on its walls."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross in front of a cemetery was vandalized when a part of a stone pedestal and the cross on the top were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fifteen graves at a Christian cemetery were vandalized when plaques were broken, decorations were smashed, and crosses were damaged or displaced."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was repeatedly vandalized and desecrated with excrement."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A former Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti spray-painted on its facade."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized when religious statues were destroyed and smashed to pieces at night. Some parts of a broken statue were thrown into a trash can."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and liturgical items were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were vandalized by a group at night when the doors to the church and sacristy were broken open and damaged, while money was also stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"63 tombs were vandalized and desecrated in a Christian cemetery when crosses were smashed and plaques were turned over at night by two men, one of whom confirmed an anti-Christian motivation during a police investigation."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wayside cross was vandalized when a cross with a Jesus figure on it was knocked down and cracked into several parts."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti written on the doorsteps with a marker."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was damaged at night. The church had been subjected to vandalism previously."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its side door was broken open, a cross was smashed and thrown to the ground, and consecrated hosts were removed. Other churches in the city were also targeted."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus on a cross was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and black paint."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when a crucifix was smashed on the ground, vases on the altar were broken, and a chalice with consecrated hosts was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when candles were smashed and scattered all over the church, pews were moved, chairs were turned over, paper sheets were left strewn across the church, and letters were taped to a tablecloth on the altar. Other churches were also vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a crucifix was moved, a tabernacle was opened, the side doors of the sacristy were destroyed, and wardrobes were broken open."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wayside cross at the corner of a castle wall was torn off and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a ciborium was stolen and consecrated hosts were scattered."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A teenage Muslim girl of Bosnian origin was severely beaten up and had her head shaved by her parents and relatives after she announced her intention to marry a Christian man of Serbian origin."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when candles were lit on a tablecloth covering the altar, and cigarette butts, excrement, urine, and alcohol were left in front of the door."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its stained glass windows were broken with an apple."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly targeted in an arson attack during which artificial flowers decorating the side chapels of the building were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wayside cross was vandalized. It had been destroyed before."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when paintings were torn, vases and plaster statues were smashed, a religious statue was moved, and the statue’s pedestal was destroyed. In addition, chairs were arranged in a semi-circle in front of the altar, and candles were lit."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Five churches were burgled during a 12-day period when liturgical items including consecrated hosts and one collection box were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian bookstore was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on its windows."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Paintings and a statue of Jesus were stolen from a basilica."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A section of the Tour de France race course was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols painted on the road."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery and a village hall were vandalized when crosses on tombstones were broken, decorative elements were taken off a monument, and the windows of the village hall were smashed at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A wayside cross was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A statue of an Armenian priest dedicated to the Armenian victims of the 1915–1917 atrocities was vandalized with anti-Armenian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic school was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and a swastika painted on a wall. Another school in the same area was also vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The Protestant community was threatened on religious grounds by a homeless man in a church. A few days later, the church was broken into and burgled."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled and vandalized by a homeless man who had repeatedly burgled other churches previously."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A war memorial and a church door were vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Prayer sheets, a table, a pew, and a veil were set on fire in a church. The church was also vandalized when an altar cross was thrown at the organ. The perpetrator spat on the ground and on the priest deck and smeared urine and excrement in the church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack by a group of ten masked individuals when a car was pushed up to the church and set on fire, causing damage to the facade, offices, and meeting rooms. Similar incidents occurred in the same town on the same night perpetrated by the same group."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic organization was threatened with violence by protesters during a Pride march."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire and its walls were blackened by the resulting smoke."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Twenty tombs in a Christian cemetery were vandalized when candles, symbols, and flowers were scattered and tombstones were turned over."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on the chapel, gravestones were left smashed on the ground, while a condom was left on the altar, and a Koran was left on the crucifix."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Two religious statues were damaged with stones and decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when its stained glass windows were shattered with stones."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A man and an elderly woman, both Christian, were murdered and beheaded during a terrorist attack inside a basilica by a man of Tunisian origin. In addition, a Christian woman was fatally stabbed by the same perpetrator outside the same basilica."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized and liturgical objects and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was damaged with stones and decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a historic painting was damaged with a knife."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priory was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by  members of a far-left group at night."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was threatened and beaten up in a church by a man who refused to leave the seat next to the altar at the priest's request."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"67 graves in a Christian cemetery were vandalized with painted swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three Catholic churches were vandalized when religious figures were stolen from the nativity display on the same date. One further church was vandalized when a figure of Jesus was stolen from the altar."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when its windows were shattered, two closets were broken into, and two figures from its nativity scene were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in a Catholic church was subjected to an arson attack, causing significant property damage."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti and symbols were spray-painted on the entrance doors and the parish hall doors were glued shut."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when tar was smeared all over its walls. Previously, the offertory boxes in the church had been broken open, candlesticks were stolen, and a holy water basin was urinated in."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was stolen from the nativity scene in a church."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a large metal cross was stolen, a window was smashed and an organ was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The Christian community was threatened when an Ivorian man disrupted services in three churches with anti-Christian shouts and threats."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when showcase glass was broken and stickers were put on the edge. A metal gate at the same church had previously been damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a hand-painted window was smashed."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Brass parts of the stations of a cross in a Catholic church were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was damaged when a fire extinguisher was sprayed all over the floor, walls and furniture."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a window with an image of Jesus was smashed with a stone thrown at it at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Activists who gathered in support of refugees at former military barracks designated to host asylum seekers were subjected to racist insults and threatened by a group of far-right protesters."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when graffiti was painted on its entrance door at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when graffiti was spray-painted on the church walls at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was damaged in an attempted break-in."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the door of the sacristy and a glass showcase were covered with paint."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when several doors were damaged, a tabernacle was broken open, and liturgical items including consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church and a religious building nearby were vandalized when several windows were smashed and doors were broken by stones thrown at them."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Sikh boy was shoved to the ground and struck on the head by two other pupils on his way home from school."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when scraps of food and broken glass were deposited in front of the church door. Moreover, a mortuary at the adjacent cemetery was also vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack at night by two teenagers who tried to set fire to a small chapel, a stand for prayer books, and an altar."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Inhabitants of two homes were subjected to racist threats via letters sent to their homes. Police investigated the incidents as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a bible and paper displays were set on fire. A week earlier, a basket had been set on fire in the church."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when hymn books and a carpet were damaged, church pews were knocked over, and a painting was ruined by a pointed object causing extensive material damage."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, vandalized, and targeted in an arson attack when a window was smashed, and the altar cover and tablecloth were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A convent was vandalized when several of its windows were smashed. Some other properties were vandalized in the same area."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when graffiti was spray-painted on its walls at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized and burgled when one of its windows was shattered and money and candles were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A burning flyer was left on a wooden bench in a church by three children."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its two windows were shattered at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was vandalized when swastika, and other graffiti were spray-painted on its walls."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on its walls and the door of the building."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into at night when several doors and cupboards were forced open and vandalized, and a glass pane was smashed."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was the target of an attempted break-in at night when its door was forced open."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack during which the seat cushion of a wooden prayer bench was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was broken into with its window shattered, cupboards ransacked, and nativity scene figures stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when one of its windows was shattered when a bottle of alcohol was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when one of its windows was broken while a Catholic church was vandalized when a lead glass element was broken and a large glass pane was damaged at a community center. The incidents were committed by the same perpetrator who posted about the incident on social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti written on its walls and door. Similar acts happened in other areas."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was broken into and vandalized by a man who climbed up to the organ loft and damaged the interior."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its interior and its furniture were damaged with wooden slats by a man who also attacked police officers who arrived at the scene while chanting insults and continuing to destroy church equipment."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a shelf with Easter candles on it was knocked over, the candles were scattered around, a glass sanctuary lamp was destroyed, and a microphone was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was stolen from a church by a man and a woman."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when the organ of the church was damaged and a page of a religious book was burned."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when stacks of newspapers were set on fire damaging the church walls and the door."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled when the door of the sacristy, the organ control panel, the cover of the baptismal font, and a safe were broken open, and cupboards were ransacked."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when one of its windows was smashed with a stone."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled at Easter when a golden cross was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three churches were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and letters."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack during which the Easter display, clothes, and a pinboard were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and its items were stolen. The church remains closed as a result."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel and a church were vandalized when a wooden fence was damaged, flowers were torn out, anti-Christian graffiti was painted on it and the outer wall of the church was smeared."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its windows were smashed by a slingshot-fired stone."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden cross in the courtyard of a Catholic parish house was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Coptic Orthodox church was burgled and vandalized when its doors were damaged as a result of a break-in, a roof window was smashed, all rooms were ransacked, church objects were damaged, and incense burners were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized by two teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were broken into when their windows and other property were destroyed resulting in significant damage. Minor items were also stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a showcase was smeared with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when its memorial altar was set on fire. Two more attempted arson attacks were reported at the same church two months earlier."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when wax was spilled onto a religious figurine, the wall, and the floor of the church, flowers were torn and scattered across the floor, and a wooden rack was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized by rioters who repeatedly broke into its parish hall."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fires were started by a child at 47 sites along a cycle path and in a church."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when altar cloth and an organ book were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large altar bible with a golden cover was stolen from a Protestant church."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its windows were smashed and metal frames were bent. The church had previously been targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when bronze parts of the statues on the gate were broken off and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Vandals lit a deliberately large number of candles in the vestibule of a church, resulting in excessive smoke."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two teenage girls vandalized a church when the walls, floor, and altar cloth were tarred with liquid candle wax, paintings were scratched, and candles were thrown into a holy water box and a holy water bowl."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled when the sacristy door was broken, the wooden door of the church was tampered, with and keys were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when several objects were toppled over and damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A youth center located in a church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized in the course of which two buildings were damaged, windows were shattered, and a wall was spray-painted with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several churches in a locality were broken into and vandalized. Donation money was also stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pilgrimage church was targeted in an arson attack when a church pew was lit with a candle."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large cast-iron cross in front of a church had steel pins broken off and was severely damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the sacristy door and metal locker were broken open and the church was ransacked."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when its two windows were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the door was forced open and a plant was torn out of a pot and thrown in front of the church."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when the golden door of the tabernacle, a monstrance stand, and money from a donation box were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the glass panes of the church were smashed, causing extensive material damage."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in a Catholic chapel was vandalized when the statue's hands were cut off and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An area surrounding a Protestant church was vandalized when graffiti was spray-painted on its walls, wooden benches, and a traffic sign."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery of a church and an enclosed morgue were vandalized at night when windows of the church and the morgue were shattered and several graves were dug up."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized at night when the sacristy was broken into, an antique chalice was stolen, and a window was shattered. A Catholic church had been vandalized a few days earlier by the same perpetrator when both offertory and candles boxes were forced open and money was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when an object was set on fire between the window grille and the frame, causing damage to a wooden window."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wayside crucifix was vandalized when a statue of Jesus on a cross was decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus on a cross in front of a church was vandalized with sprayed paint."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when windows of a church were set on fire and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic cross was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The cross had previously also been burned."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A street preacher was repeatedly threatened, assaulted and subjected to anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when a hymn and song book was damaged and a window pane was smashed."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Reformed church was targeted in an arson attack, as a result of which the ceiling collapsed and the entire building was covered in soot."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when twelve stained glass windows were smashed and window frames were bent at night by two teenage boys."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Five churches and a Christian cemetery were vandalized and collection money was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An elderly priest was punched and knocked to the ground by a man during Mass. The priest's brother was then knocked down with a bible while attempting to aid the priest. The perpetrator murmured anti-Christian statements and vandalized the church when he spat on the ground, and then took a bible and tore out several pages."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted burglary when a glass panel was unlocked with a cobblestone."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was broken into and vandalized at night when its basement window was smashed and food and wine were consumed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled when a microphone, a Bible, altar bells, and gong were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a dagger was stuck into the door causing property damage."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when an offertory box and a wooden cross were set on fire and an altar candle was broken."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled when a showcase and two alms boxes were broken open and a relic was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a window was smashed, window sills were damaged, and several parts of the church were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was damaged by a burning candle."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church and its outer walls were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish house was burgled at night when its windows were forced open, its office was ransacked, and liturgical items and money were stolen. The perpetrator tried to break into the church and sacristy as well."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when the altar cloth was left stained with shoe marks, candles and sacrificial lights were smudged and poured out, and pews were covered with wax."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The roof of a church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled at night when a sacristy was broken into, a tabernacle was forced open, and silver religious objects were stolen. Similar break-ins had happened before."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when one of its windows was damaged by stones."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when three doors and three locks on the offertory boxes were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A gilded cross was stolen from a monastery church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in front of a church was destroyed when all parts of it except the feet were stolen. The statue was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was smeared on its wall."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A house was vandalized twice in one night and a front door window was broken. Police officers were attacked by a group at the scene. Police opened an investigation into a potential racially-motivated hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and burgled when gold-plated liturgical items were stolen from it."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti on its walls."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when doors were forced open and anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on them."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized at night when the exterior wall was smeared with paint, flowers and a sign were torn out of the ground, and glass bottles were smashed in the forecourt of the church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church and its rectory were vandalized when its windows were smashed when stones were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into at night and two silver-plated candlesticks were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when one of its windows was smashed at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti containing religious messages smeared on its facade."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus on the Cross was targeted when the legs of the statue were wrapped in cloth and set on fire. A statue had been previously vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The head of a religious statue at a church was chopped off and covered with a mask on the floor. The remaining body of the statue was then toppled over."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wall of a church was vandalized with threatening anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burgled when several offering sticks and money containers were stolen. Two other churches were burgled on the same weekend."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when four offering sticks were forced open. Two other churches were burgled on the same weekend."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when several memorial and altar candles were destroyed and smashed parts were left on the ground. Two other churches were burgled on the same weekend."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when a glass pane from a door was smashed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A disinfectant was sprayed on a church pew and set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An ancient relic was stolen from a bulletproof glass and a steel case from a grave in a church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when several windows were damaged at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Disinfectant was poured over a Catholic church bench and set on fire with a lit cushion placed on top of it."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Four boys were chased and assaulted by a group of 15 teenagers. Two victims suffered facial injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime based on religious grounds."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Baptist church was repeatedly vandalized when garbage cans were overturned, garbage was scattered all over the church courtyard and sidewalk lights were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Liturgical objects were stolen from the sacristy in a church, causing extensive material damage."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on its main entrance, the door was locked and an unknown substance was stuck on the door."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when graffiti was painted on its facade with a waterproof pen and a glass element of the window was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and a gold-plated brass tabernacle and other liturgical items including consecrated hosts were stolen. Money from the collection box was also stolen."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized with swastika graffiti and other far-right symbols."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when one of its windows was smashed in an attempted break-in by three persons."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An altar was set on fire in a Catholic church either with matches or a church candle."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly broken into and burgled when religious items were stolen from it."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a baptismal font was desecrated with excrement."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A consulting center of a Christian organization with an anti-abortion stance was vandalized with graffiti, paint and posters."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The Christian community of a church was threatened during online services when threats and anti-Semitic statements were made by uninvited participants."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized with a safe broken open, a tabernacle including consecrated hosts removed, and money stolen."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with spray-painted graffiti and targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was vandalized when two perpetrators threw paint and flyers at the statues in the church yard."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on its outer wall."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was broken into and vandalized by refugees sheltered nearby."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was repeatedly vandalized when religious statues and furniture were destroyed. The church has been vandalized before."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Byzantine Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti spray-painted on its walls."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several Greek Orthodox churches were vandalized and desecrated."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A former Greek Orthodox church was repeatedly used as a toilet."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox chapel was vandalized when its interior was damaged, windows were smashed and anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on the outer walls."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox cathedral was repeatedly vandalized when stained glass windows were shattered by stones, a library was damaged, and a door was broken down with a hammer by an Algerian man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox chapel was vandalized when faces of saints and religious paintings were scratched out."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was repeatedly vandalized when images, furniture, and other objects were damaged and garbage was left both inside and outside the church by migrants, who were being sheltered there temporarily."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Methodist church was vandalized when a rear window was broken at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and the tabernacle with consecrated hosts, the safe box, and a candle shrine were all stolen."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a candle holder was smashed to pieces and thrown into the nearby cemetery by a man."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic family church was vandalized when one of its windows was smashed to pieces by children."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were targeted on the same day when nativity scenes outside were set on fire, damaging plastic statuettes, a painting, and a fresco."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Jesus figurine was stolen from the nativity scene in a church."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue and images were vandalized with black paint. A priest's car had its wheels deflated."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Figurines of Jesus were stolen from the nativity scenes in two churches."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into by three men and vandalized when the glass case of an altar was broken, glass of the urn was smashed with a crowbar, religious items were stolen, and a religious figure was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was detached from its base and thrown into a corner of the crypt of a church."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and religious items from the sacristy were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on its wall and on a nearby building by a group of people."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when one historic holy water font was smashed to pieces on the ground and another one was moved."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a crucifix was knocked to the ground and pews were turned over before the chapel was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, a tabernacle was desecrated and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the walls and a statue of Jesus in front of the church were covered with orange paint."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized when a fake joint and a cartridge were taped onto the figure's mouth and hand."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and targeted in an arson attack when the glass of the front door of the church was smashed, a wooden part of the door was burned, and an information pillar in the churchyard was knocked over."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with black and red spray paint at night."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Two religious statues in front of a church were vandalized with stones."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, ancient religious items were stolen, windows and doors were smashed, a crucifix was overturned, and consecrated hosts were thrown onto the floor."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Parish offices of a church were vandalized when a printer and the drawer of the photocopier were opened and an electrical wire was cut."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A model of a basilica was repeatedly vandalized with the roof and the top of the facade both damaged."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when religious newspapers were thrown around and a slide at an adjacent playground was broken."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish house was vandalized when its walls were smeared and a church was urinated on by a man."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and two religious sculptures were ripped off from its wall and stolen."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Parish church and a school were vandalized with spray-painted graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church sanctuary was repeatedly vandalized when a stone bench was uprooted and smashed into various parts at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was decapitated and thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in a library's yard was thrown out onto the street and smashed to pieces."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into by a woman who stole consecrated hosts from the tabernacle and scattered some of them on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church bell tower was vandalized with red graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when feces were smeared over the door, the entrance and the benches."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A sanctuary of the church was vandalized with dirt and damaged by teenagers."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, a crucifix was stolen, an altar was set on fire, and paintings and decorations were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when the liturgical chair was turned over and soaked with urine, offerings were stolen, and valuable offering boxes were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crystal glass pyramid protecting a Christian religious statue was smashed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A storage room with old furniture and plastic chairs in a church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a stained glass window was smashed into pieces, and a statue of a saint was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its facade was repeatedly smeared with black paint."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church and public places were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire, with an organ, several paintings and frescoes damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a historic porch was damaged and used as a toilet after the perpetrators climbed on it."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a tabernacle was smashed in the side altar of a church and brass candlesticks were stolen."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when liturgical vestments were taken from the sacristy and a group of perpetrators climbed onto the altar. A religious statue was also vandalized when a beer carton was placed on its head."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with swastika and anti-Christian graffiti on its outer wall."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with urine and a religious statue was thrown to the ground, while a car parked nearby had a window damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish house was broken into, its rooms were ransacked, mattresses were cut open,  and TVs and a religious image were stolen. A church had been vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti a few days before the incident by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A sanctuary was vandalized when a religious image was torn to pieces and crosses were damaged. Symbols and flowers were also torn off along the path to the same sanctuary."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint was struck and its hand was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian and insulting red and black graffiti by a man and a woman."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti and images."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when an altar, a religious painting, stoups, crosses, and candlesticks were destroyed by a man, in the presence of a priest and another person."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A wooden statue of Jesus on the Cross was hit with a bat, broken into pieces, and smashed on the ground at night by a group of six teenagers shouting anti-Christian comments."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A churchyard was littered with bottles and cigarette butts, candles were broken, and anti-Christian graffiti was written inside a church during preparations for a religious holiday."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in the oratory of a church had a plastic basket placed on its head by a group of children."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two religious statues in different parish houses were vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church door had flammable liquid poured over it and set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and candelabra and other objects were destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus and his Mother was vandalized when the two figures were decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was destroyed and mutilated at night after being targeted with stones."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when graffiti was sprayed on the main portal, the granite pillars, and a wall bearing a commemorative plaque."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An old wooden cross was vandalized when the arms of the cross were removed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Mother of Jesus was repeatedly vandalized and decapitated at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was broken into through a chapel, its roof was damaged and shards of tiles were thrown on the street."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest known for his devotion to helping migrants and homeless people was stabbed to death near his parish by a Tunisian man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic statue of a Christian saint in front of a sanctuary was destroyed by a group at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when a tomb with religious relics was desecrated, the tabernacle was damaged, consecrated hosts were stolen, and religious pictures were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was burgled and a religious relic was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A priest was threatened with death by a man wielding a metal stick who broke into a church, destroyed the furnishings and glass, threw a lectern on the floor, and damaged an altar."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church facade was smeared with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in front of a church was removed, thrown to the ground and broken into two pieces."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A container adjacent to a church was vandalized when the church's windows and floors were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into when an entrance fence was forced open, marble from the seats and brass knobs were stolen, books were damaged, and relics were stolen from the sacristy."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious bust in front of a church and the stairs leading to the church were damaged."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was punched in the face, pushed to the ground, and threatened with death by a man. The priest was attacked after he had tried to stop the perpetrator from throwing a statue of Jesus and a crucifix to the ground."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two showcases in a church were set on fire by a man, while a parish home was also targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church entrance was littered with trash and alcohol bottles and its door was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox church garden was vandalized at night by a group."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when stained-glass windows were shattered at night and the church was broken into."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Church walls were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man who converted to Christianity was threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when the altar and paintings were smeared with spray paint and its walls and statues were marked with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish building was vandalized when the walls were marked with anti-Christian graffiti, swastikas, and other far-right symbols, and a cross was smeared on two doors and a wall."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bench and a granite fountain outside a church were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and several things were stolen from it. The same church had been vandalized before."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a tabernacle was broken open and consecrated hosts were spread on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when benches were overturned, windows were smashed and a statue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel in a public park was vandalized when a religious image was defaced and anti-Christian graffiti was painted on the base of the building."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Reformed church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monastery and a Reformed church were repeatedly vandalized when a door was damaged and garbage was dumped outside."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when fireworks shot at it destroyed the facade, damaged doors, and windows, and caused structural damage. There were people inside the church at the time of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire by a man who attempted to set another church on fire as well, citing revenge for a reported burning of a Koran."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roadside crucifix with figures of saints was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several roadside shrines were vandalized by a man who destroyed statues of saints and broke crosses."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Catholic church walls were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized with religious items stolen, a tabernacle opened, and consecrated hosts scattered on the altar."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two religious statues were vandalized at night when the wing of an angel figure and the upper part of another figure were cut off by a man with a petrol chainsaw. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three graves at a Catholic cemetery were vandalized when plates were destroyed, crosses were torn off and broken, flacons were damaged, and candles were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized at night when several tombstones were desecrated, plaques and crosses were knocked over, and candles were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Services in a Catholic church were interrupted on two occasions by a man who insulted priests with anti-Christian slurs and vandalized the inside of the church."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"Ten graves at a Catholic cemetery were robbed and damaged at night. Metal crosses, small ornaments, and figures were torn off."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was subjected to anti-Christian insults and a statue was destroyed before Mass in a historic Catholic church by a man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Jesus Christ on a roadside cross was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a display case and a wall were spray-painted with anti-Christian and anti-LGBTI graffiti and the wall was targeted with a paint bomb."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with offensive anti-Christian graffiti painted on its front."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic monastery wall and a church were repeatedly vandalized with paint and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery wall of a Catholic parish was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several Catholic churches and other facilities in the same town were vandalized when services were interrupted and church facades had anti-Christian graffiti painted on them. The incidents were part of a series of attacks perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of attacks by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Twenty tombstones were vandalized at a Catholic cemetery at night with crosses and gravestones overturned, some graves dug up, and religious figures and candles smashed by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man was hit on the head with a phone and subjected to anti-Christian insults by a protester during an interrupted Catholic church service. Another female perpetrator attempted to kick the same victim and threatened him with a knife. This was one in a series of attacks perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A courtyard of a parish church was vandalized at night when several statues of saints were destroyed by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Catholic posters and symbols. This was one in a series of attacks perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several religious places and monuments were vandalized with masks put on statues of Christian saints. These were part of a series of them perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monument to unborn children in a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with black paint at night. This was one in a series perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted on it and padlocks from its cemetery were cut. This incident was one in a series of attacks perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian symbols sprayed on its facade. This attack was one in a series perpetrated by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish cemetery was vandalized when its outside wall was smeared with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue outside a Catholic church was smashed with paving stones while arms and heads were broken on three figures. The police have investigated the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monument of Pope John Paul II was vandalized when an anti-Christian sign was painted on it. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A photograph exhibition displayed on the fence of a Catholic church was vandalized when photographs and posters displaying quotations were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled when items of religious significance were stolen by a group of four."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross commemorating a civil war victim was vandalized when it was thrown on the ground and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when the monstrance, other liturgical items, and a tabernacle were stolen, and consecrated hosts were found scattered on the street."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A parish church was burgled when several religious objects and the gold crowns of two religious statues were stolen. In addition, religious objects were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when two microphones from the altar were stolen, candles were burned, and books and the altar cloth were also set on fire by four women."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A historic cross outside a Catholic church had flammable liquid poured over it and set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was spray-painted under a ceramic altarpiece."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic monastery was invaded and vandalized when a mass was disrupted by anti-Christian slogans hurled by a group of male and female women's rights protesters, who also hung a banner on the church walls on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when women's rights protesters smeared paint on its doors on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several Catholic churches were vandalized by women's rights protesters and subjected to anti-Christian statements on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest and a stewardess were beaten and thrown to the ground by a group of three masked attackers during a break-in at a Catholic church. The custodian of the sanctuary and his assistant were also physically abused by the same perpetrators after the victims refused to tell them where money was stored."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A cross was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The cross had been targeted and damaged in the past."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was repeatedly destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue of Jesus was vandalized when the monument standing in a public square was decapitated and the hands were smashed to pieces."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic university chapel was vandalized when significant damage was caused and consecrated hosts were desecrated."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue in front of a convent was vandalized when the statue was smeared with anti-Christian graffiti and paint."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was physically attacked and cut on his neck with a glass shard by a man, after trying to help an elderly woman who was being abused by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian congregation in a church was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Christian insults in the middle of a mass by a man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A religious statue was vandalized when stones were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roof of a church and a historic altarpiece were set on fire. The church suffered significant material damage."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire by a group, resulting in significant material damage."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Parishioners in a Catholic church were threatened with death on two consecutive days by a group of teenage girls wearing uniforms."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A hermitage was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a man repeatedly threw a butane cylinder against the door of the cistern, which was subsequently damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its doors were painted with threatening anti-Christian graffiti and four containers were set on fire outside."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property, Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Christian hermitage was vandalized and burgled when several religious objects were stolen, the altar was smashed, religious books were thrown on the floor, and the entire building was severely damaged. The incident happened on a Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a church atrium, parish cemetery, and rectory were damaged, and a cemetery was littered with alcohol bottles by a group."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized when anti-Christian graffiti was painted on its main entrance door."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A priest was stabbed in the upper body and received two cuts on the arm in a church. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and garbage that was left around."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when furniture, banks and the wooden doors were set on fire five times."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic chapel was burgled when tabernacles were stolen or destroyed, and the consecrated hosts were taken out of the tabernacle."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Catholic priests were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross near a church was vandalized when its pedestal was smeared."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene displayed at a square was vandalized when the figures were broken in half and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance door, the facade and the pointed arch of a church were set on fire, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized at Christmas when perpetrators climbed onto the altar and started shouting loudly. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Syrian Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack during which its meeting room was set on fire. The church had been set alight twice in the preceding month."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden church was targeted in an arson attack when the facade of a church was set on fire and seriously damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man who had converted to Christianity was stabbed with a knife outside a church, following repeated death threats."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran Evangelical church was repeatedly vandalized over the course of a week when a statue of Jesus inside the building was destroyed and around thirty windows were smashed by stones. Services in the church had to be suspended."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A car belonging to a church was set on fire and burned at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man was beaten by a group of rioters at night as he was trying to prevent them from setting a church on fire. The victim sustained shoulder and neck injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire at night. A historic bell tower was destroyed and adjacent cemetery was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its inventory was ransacked, items were broken, and the altar was desecrated. A crucifix was also stolen from the church."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when urine and feces were deposited in the holy water font."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when several headstones were overturned."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire by a man, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the organ loft was set on fire. Furniture was damaged and the church was filled with smoke as a result."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Posters with bible verses outside a Catholic church were repeatedly torn off."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when a valuable religious painting inside was cut with a knife."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was burgled and a bone believed to have belonged to a saint was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with a paint bomb thrown at it. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A grave inside the churchyard was vandalized when traffic cones were placed on it."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a rear window was shattered with stones."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was vandalized when a stained glass window in the chapel was shattered in an attempted burglary."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized at night when its interior was damaged, crockery was smashed, a table displaying leaflets was turned over, and bandages from a first-aid box were left scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The bathroom area inside a church was set on fire at night, filling the church foyer with smoke."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, vandalized, and burgled when some figures from a nativity display and donation money were stolen, and wooden crosses were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large wooden door to a church was set on fire and severely damaged as a result."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when one of its windows was shattered. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with paint thrown in front of the church and across the door. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint outside of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti scrawled across its base."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Windows of a church were broken. The church had been targeted repeatedly in the past."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when church lights were smashed and a room with tools was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Methodist church was vandalized when its windows were damaged by gunfire. Another church was vandalized in a similar way."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A male church worker was bitten and sexually assaulted in the church."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pastor and his wife were threatened with having their church burned as well as with sexual and physical assault, and were also subjected to anti-Christian insults on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A war memorial with a statue of Jesus was repeatedly vandalized and burgled when the lead was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic school was broken into and targeted in an arson attack causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a statue of Jesus had both arms broken off."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when two men broke inside, smashing the window of the side chapel, vandalizing the interior, and setting it on fire."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The exterior walls and windows of a church were set on fire at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A facade and a shed belonging to a church were set on fire and damaged. There had been three other arson attacks in the same city in the same month, including on another church."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized at night when a man ripped off the roof cross."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pile of rubbish was set on fire outside a church, damaging several windows."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large Christmas wreath was stolen from a grave in a Christian cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a historic stained glass window was smashed by a thrown stone, which also damaged a pew. There were people inside the church at the time of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic village church was set on fire and damaged by a teenager."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene was set on fire and destroyed when a petrol bomb was thrown at it on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into on Christmas morning by a man who smashed a historic stained glass window, destroyed items inside, and stole a safe box containing religious books."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family of Asian background was subjected to long-term anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults, gestures and slurs by neighbours who also left pork sausages on the doorstep. The female victim wore a headscarf."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman of Asian descent wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and had her phone smashed by a man at a traffic rest stop."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A black man was followed in the town centre by a man and a woman, subjected to racist insults and stabbed to death. The victim died in a hospital due to sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened when a male neighbour threatened to stab the father in the throat in front of the family and placed bacon slices on the door handle."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy of Asian background was continuously subjected to anti-Muslim insults, pushed, grabbed by the neck and sprayed in the eyes with perfume by a group of teenage classmates at a Catholic school."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman of Asian descent wearing a headscarf and her two children were subjected to racist insults and threatened with a deliberate dog attack by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man of Asian descent and his son were subjected to racist insults and had boiling hot coffee poured on them by a man. The victim was also punched. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man of Asian descent was subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and punched and kicked by a group of female teenagers who coughed in his face, threw fruit at him and entered his vehicle. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"Property belonging to a Black Muslim woman was vandalized when a mailbox was painted with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti, urine was found on her doorstep and a car was damaged by neighbors."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim female teacher of Arab or North African descent wearing a headscarf was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats by teenage students and had an object thrown at her head, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman of Asian descent wearing a headscarf was repeatedly harassed, spat at and subjected to anti-Muslim, racist and misogynistic insults in her apartment building by predominantly male perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman of Asian descent wearing a face veil was threatened, repeatedly disturbed and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by a male neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A male contractor working on a new mosque construction was threatened with violence by a man living next to the planned mosque, who voiced anti-Islam opinions."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim community, particularly the women, were threatened with anti-Muslim and misogynistic online comments calling for attacks and death."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman of Asian descent and her daughter were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and their car was damaged when a group of seven or eight men jumped on it while the victim and her daughter were inside."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman wearing a face veil was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened with death by a woman while shopping in a  supermarket."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened with violence when images containing weapons alongside Islamic symbols were posted on social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when pork was smeared on its front door. Two male perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to assault and racist and anti-Muslim remarks by a neighbour over three years. The perpetrator also attempted to run the mother over with a car and attacked the father with a metal bin."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Pakistani Muslim man and his mother in traditional Pakistani clothes were subjected to anti-Muslim insults in a store. The man was then hit on the hand with a bottle and his phone was damaged by the male perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl of Asian descent was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults, kicked, spat at, had a bike tire run between her legs and had sweets thrown in her hair by her classmates."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit with a car at high speed by a man who had followed the victim down the street. The victim suffered multiple injuries, trauma, psychological distress and was afraid to leave her house."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim boy was insulted and physically abused when a classmate threw ham at his and his friend's faces."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to insults and threatened by his work colleagues due to his ethnic background and religion. The victim suffered depression as a result."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was struck on the back of her head by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was subjected to racist and misogynistic insults, grabbed from behind and repeatedly hit and kicked by a man and a woman. The victim had facial injuries and bruises on her neck and arms."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A boy was subjected to racist insults and spat on by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)","Description":"A man found a note in his car containing racist insults and threats of violence against his family"},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, robbed, raped, beaten and threatened with being abducted, killed and burned by a man who later presented himself as a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A Russian HIV-positive female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated and threatened with death by a male police officer in a nightclub."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to misogynist, homophobic and transphobic insults, choked, beaten, sexually assaulted and threatened with death by a man who presented himself as a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A married female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated, beaten, raped, filmed and photographed without consent and blackmailed by a man who assaulted other married female sex workers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"An Uzbek female sex worker was stabbed multiple times in various parts of her body, including her neck, and killed by her male partner because of her occupation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, kicked out of her apartment, threatened and had her property illegally taken by a landlord in territory not controlled by the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A Kyrgyz transgender female sex worker was subjected to transphobic and gendered insults, spat at and had her passport stolen by a male perpetrator who posted photos of her passport on social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, severely beaten and raped while unconscious. The male perpetrator then stole the victim's money and threatened her."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, pulled by her hair and beaten. Other sex workers were locked in a room, insulted, beaten, threatened and had their phones stolen by the same man when they tried to help the victim."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, beaten, raped and left naked on the road by three men who got her drunk until she lost consciousness. The victim suffered severe pain and was afraid to leave home."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Two female sex workers were kidnapped, subjected to misogynist insults, threatened to be killed with a knife, blackmailed and raped by a man. The perpetrator also extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, choked, raped and threatened to be killed with a knife by an elderly man at his flat."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Two female sex workers of Russian descent were subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults, beaten, threatened with death and had their phones and money stolen by male clients in a hotel."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A Korean female sex worker was subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults and threatened to have her eyes gouged out with a knife by two men. Another female sex worker was also insulted."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated, pulled by her hair, hit in the face and threatened to be killed with a knife by a man. The perpetrator stole two phones and the victim’s money."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was punched in the face, knocked to the floor and threatened with death at her place of work by her brother because of her occupation. The victim had four teeth knocked out as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to homophobic insults and sexual harassment, threatened with death, hit in the stomach and had her phone smashed to pieces by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, grabbed by her hair, beaten in her face, raped, photographed without consent, robbed and threatened by a man."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, grabbed, hit in the face, and had her TV and money stolen by a man who threatened with further abuse if she reported the attack to the police. The victim sustained a broken lip."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, slapped in the face and threatened with burning by a group of men who forcefully entered their place of work. The perpetrators also insulted and robbed the victims’ clients."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, pushed, chased, grabbed by her clothes and hit on the cheek by a group of teenage boys who forcefully entered her place of work."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was humiliated, sexually assaulted, raped by a group of five men, and poked and threatened with scissors in intimate areas until she bled."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, threatened to be burned, forced to drink alcohol, raped and tortured for several hours at her place of work."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated, prevented from leaving her place of work and had her money and phone stolen."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, kicked and threatened with death and fines by a man who presented himself as a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with death and fines by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Two female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, forcibly dragged to a car from their place of work, threatened to be burned, and extorted for money by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, extorted and threatened by police officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker of Russian descent was abducted, subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults, humiliated and threatened with physical abuse and detention by a police officer at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, humiliated, extorted for money and threatened by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynist insults, grabbed by her hair, punched in the face and head and threatened with detention by a police officer."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several transgender female sex workers were subjected to transphobic insults, forced out of their apartment and threatened with violence by a group of nine or ten police officers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, robbed of phones and money, detained, stripped naked, beaten, filmed without consent, extorted for money and blackmailed by police officers."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Six female sex workers were subjected to misogynist insults, arrested, and threatened with death by a police officer at a place where they worked and at the police station. One of the victims was beaten."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A monument at a site of a former synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by an elderly man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A tram stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A monument to Hungarian soldiers who fought against Nazism was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"The wall of a house and a garage door were vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti, a bus stop and bike stand were defaced, and cars were vandalized when rearview mirrors were broken."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A male taxi driver was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a male airport security guard."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Political posters in a public space were vandalized with swastika graffiti on three occasions."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A tram stop was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A tram station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynistic graffiti targeting a politician."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"An advertising board at a tram stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynistic graffiti targeting a female politician. A similar case of vandalism had been recorded a few weeks prior."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A poster advertising a Jewish school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A house was vandalized by a flag with Nazi symbols. A Jewish couple passing by was subjected to anti-Semitic insults after explaining that it was offensive."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Jewish arts center was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when three gravestones were knocked over, destroyed and defaced with excrement."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Street walls and signs were vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was desecrated and repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Two Jewish brothers received anti-Semitic letters threatening violence and death on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Three Uzbek men were beaten and robbed by a group of five on the street."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was attacked in a park by a group of two men and two teenage boys. One of the teenagers, who adheres to far-right ideologies, shot the victim in the head, causing a concussion and serious injuries to the head, skull and soft tissue."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A group of Dagestanis were physically attacked by a group. Two of the victims were stabbed and several others were beaten. The incident was filmed and published on a far-right social media site."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man of Caucasus origin was shot in the head with a rocket launcher by a teenage girl as part of an attack in a shopping mall by a group of four teenagers from a far-right group. The attackers had other weapons on them during the attack."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Armenian men were subjected to xenophobic insults, humiliated and beaten by several Azerbaijani men. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared it online. The incident has been investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several black persons were sprayed with gas from an aerosol pistol by members of a far-right group on a subway at night."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Asian man was subjected to anti-Asian insults and beaten at a train stop. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as non-Slavic was physically assaulted. The attack was videotaped and posted on a far-right social media channel."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several non-Slavic persons were beaten at a metro station by three neo-Nazi teenagers using gas cylinders. The perpetrators posted racist and xenophobic speech on social media and had previously attacked migrants."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Thai man was punched in the nose and had his headphones stolen by two men who shouted \"coronavirus\" and filmed the incident. The victim was bleeding, had his nose broken and sought medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Four people were attacked by a group, including a teenage transgender girl who was subjected to transphobic insults. A male victim was hit on the head and another female teenage victim was pulled by her hair and kicked. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as non-Slavic was subjected to xenophobic insults and hit on the head by a passer-by on the street."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Houses were vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti by a hate group."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Political party members were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by members of a far-right group. One man had his nose broken and was sprayed with pepper spray, another man was hit in the throat, and the building they were in was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two men visibly identifiable as non-Slavic and two anti-fascist teenagers were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by a group of teenagers in three separate attacks on the same day. The incidents were investigated as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female blogger was subjected to misogynist insults and hit in the face several times by a man affiliated with a misogynist and racist group. The victim sought medical care. The victim and two other women were previously threatened by the same group on social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several feminist activists were prevented from distributing leaflets during a demonstration, and one was sprayed with pepper spray by members of a far-right group. The same group previously committed homophobic and misogynist attacks."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two male shopkeepers of Pakistani origin were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and attacked by 20 teenage boys. One victim was hit on the head and the other was punched multiple times in the face."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An exhibition on a movement protesting incidents of police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people was vandalized when posters of famous black British figures were defaced with black spray paint."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The home of a Syrian refugee family was vandalized by a brick thrown through the window. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man was subjected to racist slurs and physically assaulted by a group in the city. The victim sustained injuries and had to undergo medical treatment."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man of African descent was stabbed to death by two men in a park. One of the attackers sent racially abusive messages about the victim to a friend. Police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two men and a woman were subjected to racist abuse and beaten with bricks and other weapons by a group outside a supermarket, sustaining serious injuries. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A public space near a mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was deposited there."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face and head, thrown on the floor and had his hair grabbed in his apartment by a man he met on social media. The perpetrator also stole the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A student perceived as gay was beaten up with metal rods and severely injured by members of a far-right group on the street. The victim suffered a fractured jaw and nose, a brain contusion, a torn lip and a cut eyebrow."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten because of her sexual orientation. The victim was hospitalized with a concussion, a head injury, hematomas and bruises on her body."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several teenagers were subjected to homophobic, misogynist and other sexist insults and beaten up by two men due to their appearance. A number of victims were injured and one of them was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"LGBTI persons were attacked in a subway by an unknown perpetrator. One of the victims sustained bruises, a cut near the eye, and broken glasses."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female LGBTI and feminist activist was subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults, and threatened with rape, death and an acid attack by a misogynist and racist group online. The victim's relatives also received insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two gay men were attacked and beaten by a man who saw them kissing on a staircase. One of the victims suffered an eye injury and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female feminist activist was physically abused and felt threatened when two men tore a feminist badge from her backpack. A violent attack on women was reported in the city a month earlier."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female human rights activist was subjected to xenophobic and misogynist insults and threatened with retaliation on social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Tombstones near an Orthodox church were vandalized with swastika graffiti. The male perpetrator rushed at a female passer-by who took a photograph of him in the act, forcing her to hide in the church."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Adult film actresses, their relatives and a female journalist were subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults and threats of death and violence on social media by a misogynist and racist far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and the icon was painted over by two teenage girls."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox chapel was set on fire and burned down at night."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cross on the site of a former church was set on fire and destroyed after an online campaign by a local activist promoted its demolition."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A historical monument and a chapel were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti that also referenced the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a perpetrator threw a Molotov cocktail over the fence and set the temple's wall on fire."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A wooden Orthodox church and a nearby church gatehouse were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Muslim cultural center was vandalized when a tile with a quote from the Koran was knocked off the facade."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Muslim cemetery was vandalized when ten tombstones were knocked down or broken into pieces."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Baptist church was targeted in an arson attack when a wooden building and toilet were set on fire. An arson attack occurred the same day at another Baptist church, following media accusations of a Christian community spreading COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Baptist church was targeted in an arson attack when cans of liquid were ignited and thrown in the window. An arson attack occurred the same day at another Baptist church following media accusations of a Christian community spreading COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Three megalithic religious structures were knocked down and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Slavic Native Faith temple was vandalized when a statue was cut down."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A ritual wooden post was sawed down and burned."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two hostels housing foreign students were vandalized with swastika and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A historical monument commemorating WWII was vandalized with a swastika made from ice."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A historical monument was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The bust of a historical figure and several building walls were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A historical monument commemorating Latvian victims of the gulag was vandalized with painted swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Monuments to famous Nogai and Tatar cultural figures were vandalized on the same day with paint and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An image depicting a Dagestani athlete was vandalized with xenophobic inscriptions. A misogynist and racist far-right online group had encouraged vandalism of the athlete's portrait with swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Buddhist monument was vandalized when a woman climbed on it and damaged it with a sledgehammer while uttering anti-Buddhist slurs."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A car parked in a parking space was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Employees at a Kebab takeaway were threatened when fireworks were launched into the restaurant by a masked group causing significant damage. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Polish man was subjected to racist insults and threatened with punches by another man in a car park. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A historical monument to Czechoslovak soldiers was vandalized when it was damaged with a sledgehammer and a banner was placed on the monument by a member of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Pakistani man, a Ukrainian woman and a boy were subjected to racial insults and death threats when attacked by a man with a bat who forcefully entered their house. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The garage door of a house belonging to a black family was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from a garden and set on fire by a man during an LGBTI Pride event at night. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Bus stops, lamp posts, trash cans and other property were vandalized with stickers containing xenophobic messages related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Police officers and other persons were subjected to racist slurs and threats related to COVID-19 by a man. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Chinese woman and three Chinese men wearing face masks were subjected to racist insults and threats by two female teenagers on the street. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Members of several communities felt threatened when calls for violence towards people of other national and ethnic backgrounds were posted on social media by a man."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Members of several communities felt threatened when calls for violence against other ethnicities were published on social media. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A black professional football player received multiple racist threats via online messages from a boy."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A police officer's locker was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to insults, pelted with stones and bottles and hit on the head by a group. The victim also received threatening messages. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Chinese takeaway was vandalized with racist anti-Chinese graffiti. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Pakistani boy was grabbed and pulled by his jacket and hair, and subjected to racist insults on a playground by an adult man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Four men from Nigeria, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia and the United States were subjected to racist insults, pushed and beaten by six men. One victim suffered an ankle sprain and his mobile phone was stolen. A man who intervened was also attacked. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man of Bangladeshi origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and hit in the face while in his car by a male passer-by."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainians, a Russian, a Belarussian and a repatriated Pole were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults and beaten by seven men on the street. One victim sustained a skull fracture."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Tunisian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, punched in the back, spat at and threatened with death and with having his restaurant burned down by a man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Three Germans and their Polish female companion were subjected to xenophobic insults and punched in the face by a man. The Polish victim sustained a split lip."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Belarusian security guard was subjected to xenophobic insults and spat on by a store's male customer after he heard the victim speak Russian."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, knocked to the ground, handcuffed and sprayed with pepper spray by a male security guard outside a shop. After the victim was released the perpetrator pushed him away."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Chinese student was subjected to racist insults related to COVID-19 and had their clothes torn off by a group of three people on the street."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man and woman were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten in a restaurant by two male perpetrators."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man was subjected to insults and tipped out of his wheelchair, which was thrown into the road by a man. A nearby man on crutches was then shoved by the same perpetrator. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a man in a bar."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, grabbed by his neck, strangled and beaten by a group of four men outside a bar. The victim was hospitalized with a battered face, a broken nose, four missing teeth and bruises. The same group had previously attacked Ukrainians, including women and children."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Algerian asylum seeker was severely beaten and had his money and phone stolen by a group of men in an area often transited by residents of a local migrant centre."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two gay Moroccan asylum seekers were subjected to homophobic insults and threats and severely beaten by a group of men near a local migrant centre. The victims sustained injuries and sought medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two Ukrainian male drivers were forced out of a vehicle, hit with a crowbar and fists, knocked to the ground, kicked and strangled by two Polish men in a parking lot. The victims sustained injuries, bruises and abrasions and one suffered a concussion."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Migrant children in a reception center for unaccompanied and separated minors felt threatened when stones were thrown at the center at night. Similar attacks occurred in other parts of the country."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan male asylum seeker belonging to the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults and stabbed in a park near a reception centre for asylum seekers. The victim sustained an arm injury and had to seek medical assistance."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Sudanese farmer was subjected to racist threats due to his skin colour by a group of people."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A female Iranian asylum seeker was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats by a medical assistant during a medical consultation in a border police inspectorate."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Turkish brother and sister were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened to be hit with a telescopic baton in a restaurant they own due to their origin by a man."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male Comorian asylum seeker was physically assaulted on a public transport due to his sexual orientation by another man."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, punched in his head and robbed of his backpack and personal documents by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten with a telescopic baton by a police officer during interrogation."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was forcefully pulled into a car, beaten up and robbed of his phone, money and passport by three men who then left the victim on the street. The victim was injured."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten, and kicked in the head and the back and jumped on by four men resulting in numerous head injuries. The victim was targeted because of his nationality."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Polish man and his relatives were beaten by three Ukrainians. The male victim sustained serious bodily injury and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Polish security guard was subjected to xenophobic insults and grabbed by a Ukrainian female shoplifter due to his nationality. The perpetrator later returned and attempted to set the shop on fire."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten and robbed of his mobile phone outside a store."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian family was subjected to xenophobic insults on social media and threatened to be killed with a machete."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man of Chinese descent was spat at, knocked down and beaten unconscious by a group. The victim was hospitalized. The victim and his wife were then subjected to xenophobic insults on social media, some in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Vietnamese woman was subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults, including anti-Chinese insults involving the COVID-19 pandemic. She was chased, spat at and had stones and rubbish thrown at her by three children."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Indian man and an Iraqi man were subjected to anti-Arab and xenophobic insults. The Indian victim was grabbed by his arm, choked from behind and dragged on the street by a drunk man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Spanish man and an Egyptian man were subjected to racist insults and attacked by a security guard and other persons in a shop. The victims had their masks removed, were punched, choked, strangled and had their property damaged. One victim had a nose bleed. A female perpetrator had pending hate crime charges."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An Egyptian man was hit on the head with a brick and robbed of his money."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An apartment belonging to a Filipino family was vandalized when the window panes were broken with stones at night. Other Filipinos had been targeted before, including insults in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Four Polish men and a woman were physically attacked with machetes by a group of Georgian men due to their nationality or religious differences. Two victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man who intervened when a passenger was subjected to homophobic insults, was struck several times, had his head hit on a handrail and was beaten unconscious by a man on a bus at night."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A woman wearing a rainbow face mask and a rainbow tattoo on her arm was subjected to homophobic insults, had drinks thrown at her and had her mask torn off by three men."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay LGBTI rights activist and his partner were subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the face, thrown on the ground and beaten by a group. One victim had a broken tooth and a black eye and the other victim was bruised."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults and threats and beaten by two women because of their hair color. One victim's father was attacked by the perpetrators' male partners."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Ukrainian man with long hair was severely beaten by two perpetrators due to his perceived sexual orientation, a Star of David around his neck and the Russian language in which he spoke."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay male member of the city council and his male partner were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a pocketknife when the victims were seen holding hands at a railway station."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Patrons at a gay club were attacked and subjected to homophobic insults, security guards were beaten and a female bartender was kicked in the stomach by three men at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A foreign man was subjected to homophobic insults on account of his appearance, chased by a group and kicked in the back by a man at a film festival."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten in the head and face with fists and a telescopic baton and robbed by two men on a lake beach. The victim was hospitalized with a concussion and facial fractures."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Five people dressed in colorful clothes in front of a gay club were violently attacked and beaten with sticks by two men. One victim was hit seven times on the head and required stitches. Several others in the group were injured."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A teenage boy with dyed hair was hit several times on the head with a metal gun-like tool and hospitalized. The victim's sister was subjected to misogynist insults. Another teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and hit by the same perpetrator in a previous attack."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A mobile advertisement stand next to a church was vandalized when the stand was kicked and a laptop damaged by a man who misread the announcement as a call to change sex."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened when a message calling for their extermination was published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A lesbian girl was subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults, bullying and harassment at school and on social media due to her sexual orientation. The victim committed suicide."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A wall under a window belonging to a same-sex couple was smeared with homophobic graffiti and arrows pointing at the window."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A housing estate was vandalized when a homophobic sign targeting the LGBTI community was placed next to the entrance."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened by a homophobic poster in front of the basilica threatening violence and signed by groups of football fans. A similar campaign occurred before the last Pride March and led to violent attacks on participants."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A woman walking with her teenage niece was subjected to homophobic insults, hit in the face and had her nose broken by a man, after being mistaken for a lesbian. A male witness who helped the victim was also beaten."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two lesbian women holding hands were subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by a man. One of the victims was grabbed and an attempt was made to steal her phone."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened when a comment calling for violence and murder of LGBTI people was posted on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and severely beaten when the victim tried to help the perpetrator's wife after the perpetrator pulled her by the hair. The victim lost consciousness and required seven stitches."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened when homophobic insults and incitement to murder were published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Women were threatened when misogynist and anti-Semitic statements including incitement to rape were published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Women were threatened with being burned by an iron and strangled by a politician in a message published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A female feminist activist was subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with rape during an interview on public internet TV."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An elderly woman had a rainbow-colored shawl ripped off and was forcibly removed, along with a male journalist, from the church stairs at a women’s rights protest by two men. Other protesters were pushed down the stairs and one woman was beaten and sustained injuries. The police failed to protect the victims."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A female photojournalist covering a women's rights protest was subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with being clubbed over the head and whipped."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A female activist was beaten with a metal baton in front of her child by a group of masked individuals during a women's rights protest where a far-right group had warned that women's faces would sprayed with gas and their phones thrown away."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two female journalists were physically abused by a far-right group when one victim was forcefully shoved and the other victim was kicked in her stomach during a women's rights protest. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A woman at a women's rights protest was pulled out of her car, humiliated and subjected to misogynist insults by a male perpetrator wearing a mask. The victim's car was damaged when it was kicked by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A pink-haired girl was pushed down and physically abused by a group of police officers armed with truncheons during a protest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man defending women from misogynist insults and extermination threats was injured with a knife when he had his temporal artery cut by a man during a women's rights protest."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants at a women's rights protest were threatened with a gun by a priest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Two women at a women's rights protest were threatened when a priest pointed a gun at the victims from his car."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A group erasing xenophobic and homophobic graffiti from walls was pelted with eggs by members of a far-right group. The wall had been repeatedly vandalized with similar graffiti and death-threatening images."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"An apartment displaying a rainbow flag and symbols of a women’s rights protest was targeted in an attempted arson attack when flares were thrown at the balcony. Another flat was accidentally set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Women were threatened by messages inciting physical violence, including beatings and pepper spray, and sharing contact details of a female activist published on social media by a far-right group during ongoing women's rights protests."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Female protesters were assaulted when firecrackers and flares were thrown at them by a group of unknown perpetrators during a women's rights protest. A similar incident happened in another place."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Participants at a women's rights protest were beaten by a group of forty people. One woman was severely beaten, some male protesters were kicked in the head, one man had his face injured with a knife and some victims were hospitalized. Protesters at another location were targeted with pepper spray by a group of eighty people."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a comment praising a recent anti-Muslim attack and inciting violence towards worshipers at mosques was published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Facades and other facilities of 79 churches were damaged or vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols critical of Catholic church during the women's rights protests."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened when comments with threats of death and burning were published on social media."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was repeatedly vandalized when anti-Semitic graffiti and symbols were drawn on the inside wall."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"Buildings and a monument to famous local rabbinical figures were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by a Polish man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A female politician was subjected to misogynist insults, pushed and hit on the head."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti including death threats."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The Muslim community felt threatened when anti-Muslim death threats were posted on social media by two men following a terrorist attack in Vienna."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Tunisian asylum seeker traveling with 10 Syrian Palestinian asylum seekers was beaten and had his money taken by police officers while crossing the border."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Nine asylum seekers from Iraq and Syria were beaten and had their valuables taken by police officers when crossing the state border."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A woman was threatened, beaten and locked in the apartment by her father due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual woman was physically assaulted by her mother due to the victim's sexual orientation. The victim and her partner were threatened by the mother and the victim  was forced to leave the household."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to a physical assault by her family due t her gender identity."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and slapped in the face by the head of a 15-person committee at a psychiatric hospital during an assessment of his mental health and capacity for military service."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two Serb men were beaten by a group of Croat football fans. One of the victims sustained bodily injuries and had to seek medical assistance. The same victim had been attacked by a group from the same fan club before."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Members of the Serb community felt threatened by a banner containing nationalistic, anti-Serb, and gender-based threats of rape and death posted online by a group of Croat football fans."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A fight took place between two groups of Serb and Croat men. Some of the 40 men were dressed in black uniforms, and carried baseball bats and torches. Several victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, UNHCR","Description":"Four Serb men were pulled out of their car and punched and kicked by a group of Croat football fans. Similar violent incidents happened in the same city during the three preceding days."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"An LGBTI community center was vandalized when its windows were broken, and the facade was covered with black paint and anti-LGBTI graffiti. This was one of two incidents against the LGBTI community center in five days."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"An LGBTI community center was vandalized when its front door was covered with eggs, liquid and threatening homophobic graffiti by a group of masked men. This was one of two incidents against the community center in five days."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"The municipality building of a predominantly Hungarian populated village was vandalized with threatening nationalistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"A young transgender man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, robbed, and sexually assaulted. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"Two women were subjected to insults and hit in the face by a far-right group after the victims removed posters containing misogynistic and anti-LGBTI messages."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"An LGBTI organization's office was vandalized with graffiti by members of a far-right hate group twice in one month. The LGBTI organization's office in a different city was vandalized twice by the same far-right group in the preceding month."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"The landlord and tenants of a building housing an LGBTI organization's office received anti-LGBTI threats from a far-right group. The incident is believed to be related to four acts of vandalism against the LGBTI organization."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"An LGBTI organization's office was vandalized when its windows were broken with sticks by members of a far-right group during a pride event. Similar incidents took place in the same city at other LGBTI organizations premises during the pride event."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threats by a male municipal security guard. The perpetrator, who is also a member of a far-right group, recorded a video of the incident and published it on social media."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine","Description":"An elderly Jewish couple was physically assaulted in the city. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Walls in the city were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti containing a star of David and Nazi insignia."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A male journalist and police officers were physically assaulted and had eggs thrown at them by a group of protesters. The incident occurred after an announcement was made that an LGBTI pride event would take place in the city."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma death threats at night in front of their house by two men. The perpetrators shot a dog belonging to the victim's neighbour during the incident."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma woman was hit on a bus. The victim and two other Roma women with her were also subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Eight migrants, including children, and two male taxi drivers were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened. The perpetrator blocked the road to stop the two cars in which the victims were sitting."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its front door window was broken."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A known male epidemiologist of Jewish origin was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats through graffiti spray-painted in public near a COVID-19 medical centre."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Several public places, including a billboard depicting a local synagogue, were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti including death threats during Hanukah."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The Bosniak community felt threatened when members from a far-right group drove through the city in vehicles on Orthodox Christmas Eve, waving nationalistic flags, singing offensive songs, and shooting from gas pistols."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The police received a telephone call conveying anti-Serb death threats in relation to Orthodox Christmas and the celebration of a Serb commemoration day, which had been previously ruled unconstitutional."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when its window were broken at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized and robbed on the Orthodox New Year."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several gravestones, vases and a statue in a Catholic cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Serb children and their families were threatened on social media after the children posted a nationalistic message during the Orthodox Christmas holiday."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened by two Serbs who broke into the parish, swore and shouted at him. The perpetrators also demolished the mailbox and doorbell and damaged the fence."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A monument devoted to fallen Serb soldiers was vandalized when a Serb flag displayed on the monument was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak girl wearing a headscarf felt threatened when she was surrounded, mocked, and insulted because of her headscarf by a group of 10 Serb boys attending the same school."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A popular male singer belonging to the LGBTI community was subjected to insults and death threats via social media due to his sexual orientation after he released a song containing an expression of significance in Islam."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox cemetery was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti recalling a historical incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Two Egyptian men were subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically abused by police officers at night. One victim was wounded and found unconscious and covered in blood."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma community isolated by the police and under COVID-19 related curfew was targeted when the authorities sprayed disinfectant on the community and their houses from an airplane."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man in a wheelchair was subjected to racist insults, slapped and spat on by three male perpetrators. The victim's nephew was also attacked."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was hit by a police car outside his house and hospitalized, then forcibly taken from the hospital to the police station and severely beaten by the police officers. A medical examination confirmed injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Roma persons living in the street were subjected to racist insults, beaten and threatened with violence by some 20 police officers. A woman suffered injuries and five other victims were detained and beaten next to the police station."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was handcuffed, stripped naked, severely beaten and dragged through the street by six police officers in front of his daughter."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was forcibly handcuffed and put in a car by 16 police officers who had broken into the victim's house through the window without a warrant."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A man collecting scrap metal with his relatives was subjected to anti-Roma insults and beaten by two police officers. The victim's female companion was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death and severely beaten all over his body and face with a a metal pipe by a group of four men. The victim suffered serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man and woman were beaten with fists and kicked in the head by a neo-Nazi teenage boy."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma museum was vandalized when its windows were broken."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A city was vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti inciting violence."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A building belonging to the political party representing Roma was vandalized when the party flag was stolen from the premises and torn."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four Roma persons were subjected to anti-Roma insults and beaten by a group resulting in bodily injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Three Roma women were physically attacked on a bus by a drunk man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma boy was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threatened with death by an elderly person."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"The Roma community felt threatened when anti-Roma insults and incitement to violence were posted online by members of a far-right group. The incident was investigated as a hate speech incident."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A man, two women and a girl sleeping in a house in a traveller camp were threatened when five pistol shots were fired at the house."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Six Sinti families felt threatened when an abandoned caravan at a camp site was set on fire by four perpetrators wearing hoods and uttering anti-Roma slurs."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"The Roma community was subjected to anti-Roma insults, threatened with burning and had their camp pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A building in a town with many Roma inhabitants was vandalized with painted anti-Roma and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A car and a van belonging to a Roma family were targeted in an arson attack and destroyed by fire. The family's property had been set on fire in the past."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A monument to the Roma victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when an engraved poem written by a Roma artist was spray-painted with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A grave of Ukrainian soldiers was vandalized when the plaque was smashed and traditional towels hung on the grave were torn and thrown into a pit. Ukrainian gravestones, crosses and monuments had been vandalized before."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Korean man was punched in his face and body by two men and a woman in a hostel room."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A teenage girl of German Roma descent, famous for competing in a TV contest, was subjected to racist insults on social media and threatened with death and burning."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence and death online."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian teenage girl was subjected to xenophobic and misogynist insults and threatened with violence by a male security guard. The victim was handcuffed and threatened with violence by police officers after being falsely accused of theft."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when wooden crosses were placed on the headstones, clothes were hung on the graves, and rubbish and glass were left in the cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A mausoleum of Soviet soldiers was vandalized when xenophobic graffiti was painted on the monument in the cemetery at night."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death and repeatedly kicked by a group of three men on the street. The police were called but failed to intervene."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Buildings and bus stops were vandalized with racist and far-right graffiti and stickers, including a bus stop near a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Christian Israeli man of Palestinian origin was punched in the face and had his nose broken by a man at a bus stop at night. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian family was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened to be killed with a machete by a man on an online advertising portal."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A tenement house was vandalized with anti-Semitic caricatures painted on the wall."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An anti-racist mural was vandalized when the Pope's quote was crossed out and covered with a painted far-right symbol. The mural had previously been vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Egyptian man was beaten by four men on the street after the victim was heard speaking Arabic in his car. The victim sustained injuries to his nose and head."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to xenophobic and misogynist insults and threatened to be beaten by a man on the tram."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A plaque commemorating local Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with painted swastika and far-right graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A building was vandalized with xenophobic anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman of Chinese descent was subjected to xenophobic insults, including insults in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic, and threatened with violence by three men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A viaduct was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An apartment belonging to a Filipino man was vandalized when the windows were smashed with a stone at night. Another apartment was similarly vandalized on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A homeless man was humiliated, subjected to racist and anti-Muslim comments, forced to kneel and bow, beaten and pushed on the road, while the perpetrator's companions filmed the incident. The perpetrator assaulted the victim again the following day."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically attacked by a man in a shop. The perpetrator was charged with committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two men with mental disabilities were harassed, beaten, threatened and extorted for money by two teenagers for several weeks."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A black Nigerian man was subjected to racist insults, kicked in the hip and punched in the chest by a man on the street. The victim was similarly attacked six times before this incident."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A facade of a building was vandalized with swastika graffiti by a construction site worker."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female journalist documenting aggression against an LGBTI rights rally was punched in the chest by a male counter-protester. The attack occurred amidst homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when a star of David on the facade was crossed out and anti-Semitic graffiti was painted on the wall."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman with a rainbow tattoo on her forearm and a rainbow face mask was subjected to homophobic insults, followed by two men, had her mask violently removed and a drink splashed in her face."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A group of teenagers wearing colorful clothes was subjected to homophobic insults by another group in the park. One teenage boy was kicked in the back and hit in the face by a man."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A mural painted in solidarity with the LGBTI community was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two political banners insulting a political candidate with anti-Semitic slogans were hung in two different places."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Passengers on a bus were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a man shouting in their faces at night."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Asian woman was subjected to xenophobic insults, including insults in connection with COVID-19, and hit on the head by a woman on a bus."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Political party headquarter windows, with posters depicting a gay candidate and an LGBTI rights activist, were vandalized when they were shot at with an air gun."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A black Congolese man was subjected to racist insults and threatened by two men at a bus stop. A man defending the victim was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened, pepper-sprayed, hit on the head with a bottle, kicked and injured. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti targeting a political candidate."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with racist, homophobic, far-right and neo-Nazi graffiti and symbols."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, spat on and threatened to be killed by her neighbour while performing in a drag show at night."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A teenage male LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened to be beaten up by three men at a train station."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female student with two rainbow flags in her backpack was subjected to homophobic insults, spat on, threatened with physically abuse and had her flags destroyed by a man and a woman on the bus."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two people hanging a rainbow flag on their balcony were subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults and threatened with death by two men that attempted to break into the victims' flat."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male activist and his flatmate were subjected to homophobic insults by a group of neighbors at night, and threatened with flares and having the rainbow flag on their balcony burned. A similar incident had happened before."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman wearing a striped rainbow dress was subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults by three men and threatened to be undressed and have her clothes spat on."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened when homophobic and far-right graffiti with death threats to LGBTI people appeared in the city center."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"LGBTI rights activists were subjected to homophobic insults, poured with an unidentified substance, sprayed with pepper spray and had their rainbow flag stolen by four men. A teenage girl was injured."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A building was vandalized with a painted homophobic mural."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A man and his younger brother, both of Armenian descent, were subjected to xenophobic insults by a man. Their mother and a man who intervened in the attack were beaten and kicked in the head by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Open Dialog Foundation","Description":"A woman defending a female staff member from xenophobic insults at a Vietnamese restaurant was subjected to misogynist insults, threatened with death, pushed, spat on and had food thrown on her by two men."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man defending a bus passenger against homophobic insults was punched in the face, had his head banged against a metal pole and was beaten after he lost consciousness by a man at night. The perpetrator's friend recorded the attack."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two women carrying a rainbow flag were subjected to homophobic insults by four men as the victims walked from a Pride march. One of the victims was pepper-sprayed and injured."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A politician's constituency office was vandalized when glass bottles were thrown at a rainbow flag on the balcony."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face next to a gay club."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when over a dozen gravestones were knocked over and smashed, the ground was dug up, the grass was torn up and tombstone bricks were pulled up."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A historic tombstone at a Jewish cemetery was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female retired teacher carrying a rainbow-colored shopping bag was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and almost hit in the face by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and hit in the face twice at a train station."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian male employee at a Jewish community center was subjected to homophobic insults after speaking Russian, had a star of David ripped from his neck, was hit in the head and beaten by two attackers. The victim's hands and face bled."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Left-wing activists were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death and violence by a far-right group during a rally in a park."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A cycling route was vandalized with homophobic graffiti containing a death threat."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were kicked over and some were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A mural promoting equality was vandalized with far-right graffiti and symbols at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A lesbian journalist and her partner were repeatedly threatened when their apartment's front door was vandalized with homophobic graffiti and gallows painted at night on two separate occasions."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Polish woman and a French woman speaking English were subjected to misogynist insults by a man who spat in their faces on the street."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A group of women, including a female politician, were pushed into the bushes by a man during a peaceful women's rights protest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male liberal activist was hit in his ear when members of a far-right group attacked him and tried to take the flag he was holding after he left a women's rights protest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female women’s rights activist was tackled and beaten by three men, an actress was hit and bruised in her shoulders, hips and kidneys, and other participants were threatened with violence and attacked during a women's rights protest. The attacks were committed by members of far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A gay man arrested at a women's rights protest was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten in the police car, choked, kicked, punched and painfully restrained by police officers. The victim sustained numerous injuries on the face, throat, arms and legs."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Participants at a women’s rights protest had flares, rocks and firecrackers thrown at them, were pepper-sprayed and were beaten with telescopic batons by counter-protesters. One man was hit in the face with a lit flare and another man was injured with pepper spray."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male professor was hit in the head from behind with a metal pole and had his phone taken and thrown away by two men during a women's rights protest."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A house belonging to a women’s rights activist was vandalized two days after the victim led a women's rights protest when the facade and a window with LGBTI posters were covered with paint."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several women were subjected to misogynist insults and threatened when a tenement house was targeted in an arson attack by a far-right group. Police officers and journalists were attacked with flares, stones, and paving slabs and hit with flag poles. A bicycle rental station was targeted in an arson attack and the door of a city hall office was set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man of Asian descent was hit by tear gas and injured by far-right protesters during a march on independence day. Police officers failed to help the victim."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A road was vandalized with an anti-Semitic placard imitating a road sign."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was subjected to homophobic insults, had his rainbow-colored face mask ripped off and was hit in the face and hospitalized with an eye injury. The victim was threatened with violence after he reported the incident to the police. The victim had been assaulted and had his mask ripped off before."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when the authorities received information about a mosque bombing attack and a poisoning plot planned by three men."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A gay couple holding hands was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a man in front of a railway station."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay teenage boy was repeatedly subjected to harassment by a group regularly gathering outside his home and death threats made via email and phone after his sexual orientation was made public."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and received bruises from her mother because of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly beaten by his parents after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly attacked, humiliated, beaten, threatened with death and abused, including being poisoned with medication and shot with a gun, by his brother because of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence and rape by a group gathered near his house after a private video with his partner was made public."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was beaten, filmed having sex and extorted for money on a date arranged via social media. The perpetrators presented themselves as police officers."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten up by his parents, brother and sister because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was filmed having sex and blackmailed with having the video sent to his colleagues, friends and parents."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his parents by a friend and police officers."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, filmed, extorted for money and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed during a date arranged via social media by a group of three men."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"Male visitors to a gay club, including teenagers, were subjected to homophobic insults, filmed, had their sexual orientation disclosed publicly and were threatened with burning and shooting by police officers after being detained."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was beaten until concussed, abducted, left in a cold building for several weeks and threatened with death by his brothers and sisters after they learned about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"An HIV-positive gay man was repeatedly threatened with a gun, beaten, abducted, kept in isolation and subjected to special psychiatric treatment by his parents, in an attempt to change his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kok.team","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed and threatened with death and violence by his colleagues and boss. The victim had also been targeted in an attempted physical attack by a group."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Foundation of Human Rights (EFHR), Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A male cross-dressing artist wearing makeup had his gender identity questioned and was hit in the face by a far-right affiliated man at night, in a bar known for its neo-Nazi visitors. The victim's female friend was pushed to the ground and kicked by the same man."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several outdoor toilets adjacent to cottages owned by Bosniaks were set on fire. Previous acts of vandalism targeting the property had occurred. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A wooden canopy was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Serb graffiti containing death threats and incitement to violence."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of Virgin Mary in front of a school was vandalized with red paint. A similar incident happened at the same location four months earlier."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public sidewalk in the city centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to fallen Croat soldiers was repeatedly vandalized when a Croat flag displayed at the memorial was ripped off and thrown into the bushes."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic priest was subjected to death threats via a video posted on social media. The same perpetrator sent similar threats to an Imam and two Bosniak politicians later in the year."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Imam and two Bosniak politicians were subjected to death threats via a video posted on social media. The same perpetrator sent similar threats targeting a Catholic priest earlier in the year."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak owner of a cafe was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish insults and threats by a person accompanied by four men."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when its door was damaged and several windows were smashed. The same church was targeted in a similar attack two years earlier."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was subjected to anti-Serb threats while she was driving through a village."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was subjected to death threats in a letter in his mailbox referring to the Srebrenica massacre."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak police officers were subject to threatening anti-Bosniak insults."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two billboards containing pro-Serb messages related to Srebrenica massacre were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when its windows were broken. The same church was robbed three days earlier."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Billboards containing pro-Serb messages related to the Srebrenica massacre were vandalized. A similar incident occurred in the area two weeks earlier."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Croat Defence Council was vandalized when a glass cross on the memorial was broken."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A woman was subjected to threats on social media containing calls to lynch her LGBTI daughter after the daughter posted an article about her experience with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A plaque at a Muslim cemetery was vandalized with Serbian cross inscriptions."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A private house located in the city centre was vandalized with swastika and Croat nationalistic symbol graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several marble monuments forming part of a Christian devotional practice were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox temple was vandalized when a metal protective door as well as a wooden door were smashed with a metal bar by two perpetrators. The temple had been previously subjected to vandalism."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ located near a Catholic chapel was vandalized when three shots were fired at the monument."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A monument dedicated to four members of the Croatian Army was vandalized when four crosses were broken."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A new Islamic community center building was vandalized with a handwritten Serbian cross on one of its pillars."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The hall of an Orthodox cemetery located near an Orthodox church was burgled. The site had been subjected to acts of vandalism in the past."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Orthodox temple was burgled when its front door was broken and gilded crosses, candles and other religious items were stolen. The cemetery located near the church was vandalized one week earlier."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The fence of an Orthodox cemetery was vandalized with threatening graffiti containing Croat nationalistic symbols. The cemetery is located in a predominantly Croat village with the small Serb community."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to a Croat nationalist was vandalized when a Montenegrin man urinated over the plaque. The perpetrator recorded the incident and published the video on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two police officers were subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Bosniak insults and death threats by a Serb man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with spray-painted anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A signpost at an Islamic community centre was vandalized with spray-painted nationalistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three migrants were physically assaulted. The incident took place in the context of strong anti-migrant reports and a social media campaign."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniaks were threatened when subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Bosniak insults and their car was smashed and seriously damaged with a wooden stake by a Croat man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A house belonging to a Serb person was set on fire. Before the incident, workers of the company hired to refurbish the house had been subjected to ethnic insults on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A female employee of a cafe was subjected to anti-Serb and misogynist insults and punched in the face by a Bosniak man. Police officers who arrived at the location were subjected to death threats by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A migrant man was beaten with metal and wooden bats by a group of five man. The victim sustained bodily injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman was subjected to anti-Bosniak insults and threats by a Croat man at her house. The perpetrator also threatened to kill the victim's husband."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Eighteen traffic signs were vandalized with crosses and Croat nationalistic graffiti by three persons."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The local Muslim community was threatened when a representative of the community received threats about bombing a local mosque."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to Croat soldiers was vandalized when two concrete columns were knocked down and three photos were removed from the plaque."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Muslim cemetery wall was vandalized with Serbian cross and nationalistic graffiti including a reference to the Srebrenica massacre."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when two of its widows were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its entrance door was broken and a gold-plated pedestal was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A chapel at a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with graffiti and glass decoration crosses and other items were scattered."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when several lamps and vases were stolen and vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Imam was subjected to insults and physically assaulted in a mosque after prayer by a male member of the Salafi community who had previously insulted the victim on several occasions."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Supporters of a predominantly Bosniak football club were physically assaulted at a bar by supporters of a predominantly Croat football club. The perpetrators also threw a torch at the bar and damaged several vehicles."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Bosnian army was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A plaque commemorating victims of crimes committed by Croat fascist forces during WWII was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Serb politician's car was vandalized with nationalistic graffiti containing a Serbian cross."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two police officers were subjected to anti-Muslim death threats by a Croat man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when one gravestone was damaged, glass on the gravestone was broken and flowers and statues were pulled out."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A house belonging to a Serb owner was set on fire. The house and other properties owned by Serbs in the same neighbourhood had been subjected to similar attacks in the past."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary located near a school was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic Cemetery was vandalized. This was the second incident in one month."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Adventist church was vandalized when one of its windows was broken."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak residents of a neighbourhood were threatened when a man shouted anti-Bosniak threats from his apartment window referring to the Srebrenica massacre."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A resident was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats by a Serb man."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A group of hunters, including at least one Bosniak man, was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Bosniak insults and death threats by a Croat man. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A temporary centre for migrants was subjected to an arson attack when tents and fuel tanks were set on fire. As a result, four tents burnt to the ground, and twelve containers and three fuel tanks were damaged."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church and three graves at a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A wooden altar in the chapel at a Christian cemetery was set on fire and damaged."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Lutheran church was repeatedly vandalized over seven consecutive days when it had its windows broken and a statue destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Lutheran church was subjected to an attempted arson attack and vandalized when a window was broken and a bronze statue was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Hundreds of graves at a municipal Lutheran cemetery were vandalized during one month."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several graves at a Lutheran cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several graves at a Lutheran cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several graves at a Lutheran cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A woman was subjected to insults, threatened and followed over several years by her neighbours because she had converted to Christianity from Islam."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when one of its windows was broken during the night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when several statues were broken at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on the cross was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when several graves, flower pots, plaques and photos were damaged."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when headstones were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A chief rabbi was the target of an attempted murder by two members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue was set on fire and severely damaged."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Thirty headstones and monuments at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized and destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Several memorials of Jewish sages and leaders and a Jewish physician were vandalized when an unknown substance was poured on them."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized during an anti-Semitic protest when chairs with fake money were placed in the cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center, OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was repeatedly vandalized when more than 40 headstones were destroyed, while swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti were spray-painted on others. The incidents occurred over the course of one week."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The Jewish community was subjected to death threats during violent riots following the burning of a Koran by a Danish far-right politician."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A kosher grocery store was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A building of a former concentration camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A teenage boy was physically attacked for wearing a ring bearing a Star of David symbol."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The Jewish community was the subject of death threats posted on a social media page belonging to a Christian party politician."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A number of Jewish-owned properties were vandalized when mezuzot were damaged or removed from doorposts."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when Torah scrolls were found strewn across the building and religious items were found in the toilet."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when two windows of a mausoleum were smashed."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A teenage student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and beaten by seven other students."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A memorial dedicated to the Armenian victims of the 1915–1917 atrocities was vandalized with graffiti, urine and spit."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when a stained glass window was broken with stones."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Christian religious statue placed in an oratory was decapitated."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when the tabernacle was damaged and hosts scattered around."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary placed by a road was vandalized when it was broken to pieces."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The Christian community was threatened by a post on social media inciting violence against Christians."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when six of its stained glass windows were smashed with a 2-meter-long metal bar."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church doorstep was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An evangelical library was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when approximately twenty gravestone plaques were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when candles were broken, the organ was damaged, items were burnt and spit was found."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The door of a Cathedral was vandalized before Christmas Eve. A similar incident occurred during the preceding Christmas."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The fence of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a church were vandalized with human excrement."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic parish priest was subjected to death threats by supporters promoting anti-refugee narratives."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The Catholic community felt threatened when a social media post called for the burning of Catholic churches."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary located in a public square near a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its anti-abortion stance."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See","Description":"A Catholic Archdiocese building was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its anti-abortion stance."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Pope John Paul II was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents by women's rights activists targeting the Catholic church due to its anti-abortion stance."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Catholic priests were subjected to threats and a Catholic diocese building was vandalized with graffiti by a group of people."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The main wall of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when wooden statues of angels, placed on the altar, were thrown on the ground and another religious statue was overturned."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a religious statue was damaged, wax was melted in front of the altar and urine was found in the holy water fonts."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two nativity scenes were vandalized and a religious statue was stolen during Christmas."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when religious objects were stolen and consecrated hosts were scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parish priest was physically assaulted after mass."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted inside a church."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted with a large candelabra during a Christmas mass by a man."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when vases and statues were shattered."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when it was broken into and items inside were scattered."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when its facade was smeared with excrement."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An LGBTI rights organization's facilities and a brothel were vandalized by a Syrian man, who also vandalized walls and a Catholic church with anti-Christian graffiti and symbols. The perpetrator attacked a synagogue and its president a few days later."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A man of Kurdish descent was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Kurdish remarks, grabbed by the throat, and beaten by a bus attendant after speaking Kurdish on the phone."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A cross at an Armenian Orthodox church was removed from the church's fence and thrown to the ground. This was one in a series of acts of vandalism against Armenian churches in the city. The perpetrator was sentenced on hate crime charges."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two male Syrian refugees were waiting for a bus at a bus stop when they were subjected to anti-Syrian slurs and fired at three times by a man armed with a shotgun standing on a balcony overlooking the street. One of the victims died as a result of the wounds sustained in the shooting."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A teenage male Syrian refugee and his brother were verbally abused by a group while getting off a tram. One of the victims was then stabbed to death."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"After completing an exam for foreign students, five Syrian refugees were attacked and beaten by a group shouting racist and xenophobic slogans and death threats. A male teenage Syrian refugee suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and another victim was also injured in the attack."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A male Syrian refugee walking with a relative on the street was subjected to racist death threats by a man holding a knife, who was accompanied by twenty people."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when football hooligans participating in independence day protests chanted anti-Semitic slogans and made calls for the extermination of Jews."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A memorial cross with a gilded statue of Jesus was vandalized when a goat's head was deposited on it. A few days later, animal intestines were wrapped around the same cross."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A wife and a husband travelling on a night bus with a child in a pram were subjected to anti-Roma and other racist comments related to their dark skin color, to threats of violence, and to Nazi salutes by two drunk men who also attempted to remove the infant from the pram."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage girl with an intellectual disability suffered long-term sexual abuse at the hands of her father. The perpetrator also sexually abused his other daughter, who is not disabled."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Syrian refugees were subjected to death threats and comments inciting violence on social media. The incidents were investigated as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Migrants, people with intellectual disabilities, and homeless people were threatened in a social media post by a politician who called for their removal from society. The statement was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma slurs and death threats by a man at a supermarket parking lot. The perpetrator drew a weapon and pointed it at the father and his 6-year-old son."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman was verbally assaulted by a group who yelled transphobic and sexually explicit comments at her. The victim was then hit on the head and one of the perpetrators attempted to steal her purse."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A married couple originally from Iran, who were running a restaurant, were subjected to xenophobic slurs and threatened with violence by drunk customers. One of the perpetrators returned later the same night to threaten the victims again."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family's house was broken into at night by a group of eight who yelled anti-Roma abuse, broke windows, doors, and furniture, and punched the father in the face in front of his wife and children."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults and death threats on the street by a group of five."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults, and on several occasions, the perpetrators ripped her hijab from her head."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage girl was subjected to homophobic comments and hit in the face by a man on a tram on the night of the Pride march. The victim sustained a laceration on her lip as a result."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men visiting Pride were subjected to homophobic comments by a male taxi driver, who locked them in his car, threatened them with violence, and then threw them out."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman of South American origin was subjected to xenophobic threats on social media, following her participation in a televised cooking show. The victim was also attacked physically on other occasions."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman who tested positive for COVID-19 was publicly shamed and threatened with violence on social media after sharing news of the test result."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was violently pushed at a club and later threatened and pushed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female politician was subjected to misogynist and xenophobic death and sexual assault threats following the release of fake news that she wanted to bring in millions of African migrants to the country."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The Roma community was subjected to anti-Roma abuse and threatened with violence on social media following media reports about a police-mediated reconciliation of a dispute between two Roma clans in the city."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma boy with a hearing impairment, participating in a summer camp, was subjected to anti-Roma insults, hit in the face, and, after falling to the ground, was picked up and thrown back down by a man. The victim sustained a spinal injury and his hearing aid fell out as a result of the assault."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A boy was attacked by a group of his schoolmates in the street, due to his skin color. The perpetrators also robbed the victim."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma abuse, violently escorted out of a room, and choked by a man at a religious gathering. The victim sustained injuries and was recommended to go to a hospital."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a taxi driver wielding a taser at night after the victim stopped the taxi to speak with his partner, thus revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A family with two children was subjected to ongoing anti-Roma abuse by a neighbor who specifically targeted the children for harassment. One of the children sustained psychological trauma and started urinating in his sleep at night."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was subjected to a threat of the expulsion of Jews and other anti-Semitic slurs on social media by a man affiliated with far-right groups."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A black woman from Tanzania was in a bar with a Slovak and a Czech men on the date of the BLM protests in the city when she was subjected to anti-black insults by other customers. The perpetrators harassed all three of them outside the bar and physically attacked the Slovak man. When trying to intervene, the female victim was punched in the face, thrown to the ground, and repeatedly kicked. She sustained facial injuries and had her phone stolen."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted by a man affiliated with a far-right group. When a woman stepped in to protect the victim, she too was physically attacked, and sustaining a facial injury as a result."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was attacked by a group of three men at night at a bus stop due to his skin color. The victim was repeatedly punched in the head, kicked, and stomped on, resulting in facial and brain injuries."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with long hair was subjected to derogatory remarks about his appearance, and homophobic insults by a group of youths at a playground at night. The perpetrators then punched the victim repeatedly in the head and hit him with a playground swing. The victim has since suffered from psychological trauma consequent to the incident."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A male Roma activist wearing a liberal political party t-shirt was subjected to anti-Roma and politically-motivated insults by a group of men exiting a bar who grabbed the victim and beat him repeatedly in the face, stripped him of the t-shirt, and then ripped it apart. The victim sustained a broken tooth in the attack."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a disability was subjected to disablist insults and an incitement to attack him on social media."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman from Bolivia was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically attacked by a drunk man at a bus stop. The perpetrator recognized the victim from her participation in a televised cooking contest and subsequently sent her a wave of hateful messages online."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Bolivian woman was subjected to xenophobic comments and attacked by a drunk woman on the street. The perpetrator recognized the victim as a participant of a recently-televised cooking contest. The victim faced a wave of hateful comments online and was subjected to a physical attack following her performance on the show."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was grabbed and thrown to the ground by a neighbor who then punched him in the face. The victim sustained facial injuries. The perpetrator has consistently subjected the victim's family to anti-Roma abuse and attacked them physically on another occasion."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A group of foreigners sitting outside were attacked by a man armed with two knives, who subjected the victims to verbal abuse and then cut one of the victims, who sustained injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman leading an organization working with migrants and foreigners had her personal social media account hacked, and all of her pictures were replaced with anti-Muslim propaganda. Employees of the organization also received fraudulent emails from the victim's hacked accounts, requesting them to pay money."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized during Easter with anti-Christian symbols and red paint, while objects were also scattered on the ground. The perpetrators left a letter explaining their motives at the scene."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several Roma men, after demanding their pay for work they had completed, were loaded into a car by their manager and driven to a remote location where two waiting men subjected the victims to anti-Roma and homophobic insults, beat them in the face, kicked them in the torso, and threatened them with death."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A homeless man from Moldova was repeatedly physically assaulted with excessive force by police officers in the streets where he lived. The attacks included a beating with a baton, resulting in the victim excreting blood for several days. The victim also sustained facial injuries and had his ribs broken."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man who contracted COVID-19 shared this information with his contacts, after which he was threatened with violence on social media."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man who contracted COVID-19 after having returned from Brazil was threatened on social media due to his positive diagnosis."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma girl was subjected to anti-Roma insults at school and physically attacked outside of her school. The victim sustained a broken collarbone and spine, and stomach pains."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A teenage Roma male who had escaped an educational institution was apprehended by the police who locked him in a police van and threatened him with death while pointing a service gun at him. The victim's mother perceives the incident as bias-motivated."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian foreign woman and her partner were subjected to verbal abuse, had a straw thrown at them by the bartender, were forcibly escorted out of the bar by security personnel who then repeatedly sprayed pepper spray in the eyes of one of the victims. The violence followed a display of intimacy between the two victims."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The Muslim migrant community felt endangered when a political movement's webpage displayed a doctored video containing references to the Holocaust and threatening Muslim migrants with extermination."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An organization fighting against racism received a message including anti-Roma abuse and threatening arson. It had received similar threats before."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma father along with his two sons were subjected to racist insults by a man at a parking lot. The perpetrator punched one of the sons twice in the head, resulting in an altercation. Patrol police arrested both sons."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Vietnamese saleswoman in a shop was physically attacked by two men. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman and her son were subjected to anti-black racist abuse in the street by three men, one of whom had a shaved head and knocked the woman down, while the two other perpetrators held her son on the ground. The male victim sustained a bleeding head as a result. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A migrant woman from Iran and her husband were physically attacked by two men in their shop. The perpetrator, who had repeatedly verbally insulted the couple with xenophobic and racist abuse previously, grabbed and pushed the female victim. The second perpetrator then attacked her husband. During the attack, anti-Muslim and xenophobic statements were made."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A famous Roma singer was threatened by a message received online which included anti-Roma statements and threats of violence against Roma."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man who was accompanying his mother to a hospital emergency room was subjected to anti-Roma verbal abuse and threatened with death by a neighbor who had threatened and attacked the same family before. The perpetrator tried to punch the male victim and violently pushed his mother."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma boy and his mother were subjected to anti-Roma and homophobic abuse by a driver who hit the boy with his car while the victims were crossing the road on a pedestrian crossing."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A street sign pointing to a Jewish cemetery was damaged with gunshots."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with an anti-Muslim sticker containing death threats. The mosque had been the subject of similar attacks in the past."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center (TIAC)","Description":"The Armenian community felt threatened when calls for the extermination of Armenians were made on social media by a political activist."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center (TIAC)","Description":"The Armenian community felt threatened when calls for the extermination of Armenians were made on social media by a football club official."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center (TIAC)","Description":"The Armenian community felt threatened when calls for the killing of Armenian children were made on social media."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, grabbed, strangled, and beaten by two men who left him unconscious in an elevator after stealing the victim's watch. The victim was incapacitated for ten days on account of the injuries he sustained."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A mezuzah on the doorpost of a synagogue was destroyed by a neighbor."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Dozens of gravestones were vandalized with swastikas, and anti-Semitic and anti-French graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, SPCJ","Description":"A graffiti artist wearing a t-shirt stating \"Israel\" was assaulted by a group of men yelling anti-Semitic insults, who pushed him and forced him to leave. The perpetrators then took the victim's spray cans and used them to spray anti-Semitic graffiti on the sidewalk. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A kosher restaurant was vandalized with homophobic and anti-Semitic graffiti and swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kantor Center, SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish family was attacked in their car by a group of four who yelled anti-Semitic insults while shaking the vehicle and breaking bottles on it."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Windows of a Jewish community center were smashed by a drunk man making a Nazi salute and shouting far-right slogans. The incident has been investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Twenty tombstones were damaged at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A tombstone at a Jewish cemetery was defaced with red paint."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"Ten tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were knocked down, and some of them were broken."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kantor Center","Description":"A memorial to the Jewish victims of an historic massacre in 1506 was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST), Kantor Center","Description":"A rabbi was stabbed multiple times while standing in the street. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man serving as president of a Jewish organization was sprayed with tear gas by four people who rang the bell at his apartment and attempted to break inside."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and grabbed by the neck by a female owner of the house he had been living in after she wrongly accused him of causing damage to it."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man with a disability was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by his caregiver, who then hit him with a baseball bat. The victim was incapacitated for ten days."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was stopped by a group of three man in the subway, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, grabbed by the hand, and had his kippah taken, while the same perpetrators attempted to steal his cellphone."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Worshippers at a Jewish prayer hall felt endangered by a neighbor who came to complain about the noise from the service, began threatening them, and came back with a jack with which he attempted to shatter the hall’s glass windows."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was punched, stabbed, and robbed on the street by a group of five. When the victim offered them money, the perpetrators subjected him to anti-Semitic comments. The victim had his cellphone and jewelry stolen."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Two Jewish brothers were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had acid spilled on them by a neighbor against whom they had filed a complaint. One of the victims was hit on the head, the eyes, and lower body, while the other was struck on the face."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Two men, one of whom was wearing a kippah, were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and forced at a gunpoint into a car by a man who then extorted valuables from them."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, shoved, and grabbed on the arm by a passerby on the street."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit in the face and breasts by a group at the entrance to her house."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Worshippers leaving a service at a synagogue had cobblestones thrown at them. Stones were also thrown into the terrace of a kosher supermarket and onto the yard of a synagogue on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched by a passerby on the street."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Two Jewish men and one man who came to their aid were subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man, who got upset when questioned about a suspicious-looking bag next to him outside a synagogue. The attacker punched one of the victims in the face, one on the temple, and the third on the shoulder. The victims were incapacitated as a result."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was subjected to anti-Semitic comments, punched in the face, and sprayed with tear gas by a group of ten, armed with baseball bats and knives, as he was leaving his school. The perpetrators threatened the victim with a knife and stole his cellphone and credit card."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and hit with a bat on the street by a group of four who attempted to steal his watch. The victim sustained bruises, a nose fracture, and a head injury."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at by a neighbor, who also vandalized the mezuzah on the victim's doorpost."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A teenage boy leaving a Jewish school was subjected to anti-Semitic comments, threatened, pulled and pushed, and had his cellphone stolen by a group on the street."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, slapped, scratched, and spat in the face by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and threatened with violence by a homeless man."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"An elderly woman, perceived as being Jewish by the perpetrator, was grabbed by the neck, had her sweater pulled, and was robbed of her necklace."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was involved in an altercation following an argument, in the course of which he was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats. The victim sustained bruises and was bitten in the process."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The walls of a Jewish family's house were vandalized with swastikas and anti-Jewish graffiti and the family car was burned at night. A few days earlier, the same family's trash cans had been set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish prayer hall's door and air conditioning unit were set on fire."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Three graves were damaged at a Jewish cemetery, with one of their tombstones broken."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A woman was threatened when she was subjected to anti-Semitic comments after the glass entrance to her building was destroyed by an explosion."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The wall of a synagogue was damaged and its door was forcibly kicked open."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The facade of a pharmacy whose manager is Jewish was vandalized when a swastika was written in blood on it."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish family's home was vandalized when the mezuzah was ripped from its doorpost."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A monument at the entrance to a Jewish cemetery was vandalized when a swastika was engraved on it."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the doorpost of a Jewish woman's house, following an argument with neighbours."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from a Jewish family's doorpost and found scattered on the floor in their house."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from a synagogue's entrance by a delivery man."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish person's car was vandalized when two swastikas and other Nazi symbols were scratched onto it and one of its tires was deflated at their residence’s parking lot."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A tree planted in Anne Frank's memory was damaged."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The walls of a synagogue were vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when twenty-eight tombstones were knocked over."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish employee of a bank was repeatedly threatened by anti-Semitic death threats issued by a customer who on one occasion came to the victim's office wielding a knife. The same customer also vandalized the victim's motorcycle."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The Jewish community felt endangered after an individual threatened on social media to attack specific Jewish community events and encouraged others to do likewise."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and received death threats by phone from a man."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Employees of a kosher restaurant were threatened by a man who called repeatedly by phone, subjecting the staff to anti-Semitic insults and threatening violence and arson."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death and attacks against his synagogue, following an argument in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A teenager was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate. Following the incident, the victim's father was subjected to multiple anti-Semitic comments from the school's principal."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish store manager was insulted and threatened when anti-Semitic comments were made by two customers after the former refused to print Nazi slogans on their football jerseys."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Three Jewish students were threatened when a classmate made references to them about the extermination of Jews in the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Two employees of a temp agency were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by a colleague via text messages."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats referencing the Holocaust by a neighbor, after asking them to make less noise in the building's common area."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A woman and her two children received death threats and references were made to them about the Holocaust by a man walking past a synagogue."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Jewish students felt threatened after their classmates exchanged anti-Semitic messages on a social media group's page containing calls for the killing of Jews."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic abuse, insults, and threats by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish child was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults and death threats in over 50 phone calls over the course of two days."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and threats by a group on social media over a year-long period."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man riding an electric scooter on the street was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat referencing the Holocaust by a man obstructing his path."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a neighbour, who then also threatened the victim's wife."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street and threats of violence to his family members by a man with a knife."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man smoking outside his house had a vase thrown at him by a neighbour who also subjected the victim to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A female teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened on social media."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A rabbi and two worshippers standing in a synagogue's yard had objects thrown at them by a group who subjected them to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when a video recorded by three high school students was posted online in which the perpetrators mimicked the execution of a Jew."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish teenager received anti-Semitic death threats on his class's social media group page."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The owner of a kosher butcher shop was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, as well as death and bomb threats by a man who made more than 15 phone calls per day over the course of ten days."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence by her ex-husband’s new partner."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by a man in the course of two phone calls."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The Jewish community felt threatened when a synagogue received anonymous threatening phone calls."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A high school student was subjected to repeated anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence by a classmate."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man who attempted to extort money from him."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish couple was harassed, insulted, and threatened by anti-Semitic comments issued over the course of several years by a neighbour who also vandalized the victims’ vehicle and threw feces at their doorstep."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish locksmith was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a client."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish girl playing at a public playground was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at after perpetrators learned that she attended a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish high school student received anti-Semitic insults and threats from a classmate on social media."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats following an argument with her neighbour over a parking spot."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and a death threat in an email purporting to confirm online orders that he did not actually place. The victim had been targeted in the same way before."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death in a letter."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A wall was vandalized with a flyer containing both anti-Semitic comments connected with the COVID-19 pandemic and pictures of extermination camps."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish candidate's election posters were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The entrance to a building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti including a swastika."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A storefront was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a swastika."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"58 cars were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti tags."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man's mailbox was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A wall next to a mezuzah on the doorpost of a Jewish man's house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish candidate's election posters were vandalized with swastika graffiti. Other candidates' posters were untouched."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish candidate's election campaign poster was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A building's common area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish candidate's election posters were vandalized with kippah and a Star of David."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"An apartment door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The back wall of a Jewish-owned house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The fence of a Jewish-family-owned house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti sprayed in orange."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A statue's plaque was broken and vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A sign of a medical practice was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The wall of a Jewish-family-owned house was vandalized by a large swastika drawn in blue."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, referring to COVID-19."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"Common areas of a building with a single Jewish resident were repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas and other Nazi symbols and references."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"An elementary school's classroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A mezuzah on the doorpost of a Jewish man's house was covered with red paint and anti-Semitic insults were written next to it."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A Jewish man's mailbox was vandalized with swastika."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"The shutter of a house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, containing calls for the killing of Jews."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A highway road sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A chief rabbi's commemorative slab was vandalized when it was spray-painted with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A city wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions calling for the murder of Jews."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A wall of a Jewish-family-owned house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SPCJ","Description":"A window of an office belonging to a manager of a building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black male car racer was threatened when a noose was hung in his garage stall. The victim is the only black racer on the circuit and had previously raced displaying a logo of an anti-racist movement on his car."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was repeatedly hit around the head, body, and legs with a hammer and other tools while lying in bed in his apartment by a group of three white men due to his race. The perpetrators wore masks and had forced their entry into the building. The victim was hospitalized as a result."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A group of Kurdish women working at an information stand covering issues experienced by Kurds in Turkey and Syria was threatened by a group of men of Turkish origin. The incident happened following days of Kurdish protest marches and confrontations between the two groups."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A building hosting several Kurdish, Turkish, and Alevite organizations was attacked by members of far-right groups. The incident happened following days of Kurdish protest marches and confrontations between Kurdish and Turkish groups in the city."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay man was beaten by a group of seven after being seen holding hands with his partner. The victim was hospitalized and had to undergo jaw surgery."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The building of an Islamic cultural centre was vandalized when a tile with a quote from the Koran, which had been installed a week earlier, was knocked off the facade."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was hit and kicked several times in the face and head by a drunk man in the street at night. The attack started after the perpetrator realized that the victim did not speak the local language. The victim sustained injuries and had his glasses broken in the attack."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An open-space LGBTI and Roma rights photo poster exhibition was vandalized shortly after it opened, with some of the posters ripped from their stands."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A group of migrants staying in an abandoned house was shot at, beaten, driven into a vehicle, and robbed by several locals. Victims suffered bruises and sustained other injuries. The incident was the culmination of several days of harassment."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim man was stabbed to death while sitting at the entrance to a mosque by a member of a far-right organization."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a mosque received Islamophobic messages threatening death and further attacks. The messages came less than a month after an anti-Muslim murder had been committed in the city"},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a mezuzah on its front doorpost was defaced with swastikas and ripped off."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A monument commemorating the Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with swastika graffiti and a note containing calls for the killing of Jews."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A person was shot twice in the leg by a man wearing a helmet who entered a mosque's yard and opened fire, before escaping on a moped. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage daughter of a Bosnian family was beaten and had her head forcibly shaven by her relatives after revealing that she intended to marry a Serb. Subsequently, the family was deported from France."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Muslim women of Algerian descent were subjected to anti-Arab insults and repeatedly stabbed by two white women. The incident was part of a series of anti-Muslim attacks following the beheading of a teacher."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was subjected to misogynist insults in the street by three men, two of whom grabbed the victim, while the third man punched her in the face. The victim sustained facial bruising."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Around 75 migrants were subjected to verbal and physical harassment, humiliated, and severely physically abused by the police while in detention awaiting deportation after crossing the border. Victims including minors from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other countries were stripped naked, beaten, whipped, and sexually assaulted. Many of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black family was for a long time subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats and had rocks and bananas thrown at their house. The mother was attacked by a group of men outside their home, hit with a baseball bat, and repeatedly kicked by the group. Meanwhile, the son jumped from the back window of the house, injuring his feet. Both victims had to be taken to hospital. A few days after this attack, a window of the victims' house was broken when a stone was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with racist graffiti, while similar graffiti was also found on a nearby building."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish man entering a synagogue was repeatedly hit on the head with a shovel by a man wearing military fatigues and carrying a swastika drawn on paper in his pocket. The victim sustained severe head injuries as a result. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A glass door of an Islamic community centre as well as several houses owned by Muslims were vandalized and two Bosniak Muslim men were threatened and physically attacked following a victory for pro-Serb politicians in the elections."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to xenophobic comments and insults, threatened with violence, and was then head-butted by a male dog-owner, whom the victim had reprimanded for allowing the dog to run off the leash."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male black leader of an anti-racism organization received a letter containing racist death threats and a bullet."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A black male leader of an anti-racism organization and two female black members of parliament received racist threats by email."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The offices of an anti-racism organization were vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti twice in the space of three months."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Armenians were beaten up by groups of Azerbaijanis. Several Azerbaijani men smashed the windows of a car bearing Armenians plates, while Armenian-owned stores were attacked and a group of Armenians attacked an Azerbaijani restaurant, among other violent clashes between the two groups. The escalation was related to increased hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The violence spilled over into other cities in the following days."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A married Roma couple was violently attacked by a man on a bus, who punched the woman and then the man when he tried to protect his wife. Both victims received many blows to the head. Police officers allowed the perpetrator to leave freely."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Armenian participants of a pro-Armenian rally were attacked by members of a Turkish far-right organization, some of whom were armed with knives. The protest and the attack took place in the context of escalating hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Armenian Orthodox church was set on fire, while an Armenian school was shot at two days later. The same school had been vandalized with anti-Armenian graffiti two months earlier."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A home flying a rainbow flag from the balcony had fireworks thrown at it twice in two consecutive days. The explosions caused minor damage to the balcony."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Staff of a law firm assisting migrants were attacked by a man wielding a knife and shouting racist abuse, after he entered the law firm's office. The man injured one staff member. The perpetrator was carrying a confederate flag and far-right literature on him at the time of the attack."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Muslim men of Turkish origin, while working as taxi drivers, were subjected to racist, xenophobic, and anti-Muslim insults by a group of four (including one woman) and were beaten, kicked, chased, and choked. The incident started when one of the victims refused to drive the group, some of whom were heavily intoxicated. The second victim was attacked when he passed by in his car and stepped in when he saw the first victim being abused."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma boy was hit by a car on a crosswalk. The driver then shouted racist abuse at the victim and his mother, who was almost hit as well."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A teenage Roma boy was kicked in the head by a police officer at the police station, after being detained together with another person, who had tried to steal a scooter. The victim had four teeth broken and sustained a fractured eye socket."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four members of a Roma family were assaulted and injured by police investigating a minor incident near a police station. A man was bitten by a police dog, while two women and a man were beaten."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The office of a Roma rights organization was broken into and vandalized, and office supplies were stolen. The organization has been the target of attacks of vandalism in the past."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were beaten by the police after being reprimanded for a minor violation. One of the victims was handcuffed and punched, and struck with fists and a stick, after which he was loaded onto a police van, driven to a field outside the city and abused further."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Eight Roma men and a teenage Roma boy were handcuffed, beaten, and whipped by a group of police officers."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was beaten by police officers, who also slapped the victim's mother. The police had been called because loud music was being played by the victim."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma child with a developmental disability was beaten by the teacher's husband in the classroom. The incident led to unrest in the local Roma community."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Roma children were beaten with a truncheon by a police officer, who also threatened to shoot them. The incident happened in a Roma settlement."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A house of a Roma family was damaged when a group of 30 youths entered its yard, damaging a fence and gate, and entered before destroying things."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"About 35 Roma graves in local cemeteries were vandalized over the course of several years."},{"Date":"2020-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A four-member Roma family was forced out of their tent by two men, who the beat the father and set the tent alight."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats by a neighbor, who also incited other building inhabitants to evict the victims. On several occasions, the neighbor broke into the victims' apartment, breaking windows and doors and vandalizing walls with anti-Roma graffiti. In the last instance, the perpetrator broke inside, and beat and seriously injured a worker who was repairing the victims' apartment, and who later died in hospital."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)","Description":"A Bulgarian man, accompanied by his 8-years-old son with autism, was subjected to anti-Bulgarian insults, death threats, and physically attacked by the owner of a barbershop. The perpetrator was triggered by the Bulgarian flag the victim flew on his flat's balcony. The victim sustained bruises and the son was severely traumatized."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)","Description":"A mountain memorial to the fallen Bulgarian soldiers was destroyed with a hammer by a male journalist accompanied by members of a far-right political party. The incident took place amidst a surge of anti-Bulgarian discourse in print and social media."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Methodist church was vandalized several times during a four-week period, with eleven of its windows smashed and car wax thrown into the church."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized twice in one day when its windows were smashed by a concrete object. During the second incident, the perpetrator hurled anti-Christian insults at a staff member who intervened."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A website shared by five Anglican churches was hacked, diverting its visitors to another website displaying anti-Christian content."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican cathedral was subjected to an arson attack, causing smoke damage, and was vandalized when one of its windows was smashed by a perpetrator seeking to gain entry."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was destroyed by a fire following an arson attack at night."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A church was vandalized when it was broken into, had anti-Christian symbols painted on its walls, and had its gravestones damaged. The church had been subjected to similar acts of vandalism previously."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized twice in the space of four days when the cross on its roof and a projector screen were smashed. The church had been subjected to similar acts of vandalism previously, where wires were cut, CCTV cameras were smashed, and bricks were thrown at the building."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A community center in a church was vandalized when it was broken into and blue paint was smeared over the walls of a bathroom for persons with disabilities, as well as over walls, sofas, and curtains in a shared space."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery of an Anglican church was vandalized at night when several historical gravestones were knocked down and broken."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A bus belonging to a church with a predominantly black congregation was vandalized with racist graffiti referring to the Black Lives Matter movement."},{"Date":"2020-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its walls were smeared with swastikas and anti-Christian graffiti. The church's garden was damaged as well."},{"Date":"2020-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its interior was smeared with fruit jam."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when two of its stained glass windows were smashed."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its historic leaded glass windows were smashed. This was the first in a series of four similar incidents targeting Anglican churches in the same county over the course of five months."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its historic leaded glass windows were smashed. This was the first in a series of four similar incidents targeting Anglican churches in the same county over the course of five months."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its historic leaded glass windows were smashed. This was the first in a series of four similar incidents targeting Anglican churches in the same county over the course of five months."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized when its historic leaded glass windows were smashed. This was the first in a series of four similar incidents targeting Anglican churches in the same county over the course of five months. The same church had also been targeted two weeks before this incident."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Five gravestones at a Baptist church cemetery were vandalized with gold paint."},{"Date":"2020-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized twice over the course of two months by the same perpetrator who repeatedly defecated in the churchyard."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was assaulted by two men in a church. The victim sustained a rib injury and the perpetrators also damaged church equipment."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was physically assaulted in a cathedral during a funeral. The perpetrator was arrested by the police and detained on suspicion of racially aggravated assault."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Members of an LGBTI rights organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence and death via responses to an online questionnaire posted on the organization's website. Another organization, based in another city, was also targeted in the same way on the same day."},{"Date":"2020-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Members of a Catholic procession, identifiable by their religious clothing, had stones thrown at them by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Christian statue was vandalized when a plastic bag was pulled over its head."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument to victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A stone cross in a park was knocked down and vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument to victims of the civil war outside a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with threatening, anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of the office of a political party were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika and other anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A street was vandalized with neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A monument with a cross in a public square was destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and religious paintings were destroyed."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust, during the Christmas holidays."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene on a public square was vandalized and several figurines were stolen at Christmas."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An Evangelical temple was vandalized when anti-Protestant messages and several bags containing dead rats were left next to the window at Christmas."},{"Date":"2020-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Jews felt threatened by a series of anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi graffiti in a city."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Catholics felt threatened when figurines of Catholic clergy were burnt and threatening banners displayed at a demonstration held outside a Catholic church on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Catholics felt threatened when figurines of Catholic clergy were burnt at a demonstration held outside a Catholic church on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2020-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Catholics felt threatened when a banner containing threats targeting Catholic clergy was displayed at an International Women's Day demonstration."},{"Date":"2020-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Catholic worshippers were threatened when a man interrupted Mass in a church by shouting anti-Catholic death threats."},{"Date":"2020-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened when rubbish and anti-Christian messages threatening him with death were left next to his house."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was tied up, beaten and tortured by her husband several times over a three-month period for studying the Bible. The victim was also abducted and held against her will by other family members. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic and threatening graffiti, including a reference to a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was beaten by her husband for studying the Bible and teaching it to her children. The  victim sustained a ruptured eardrum."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was punched in the face by a man while distributing religious literature in public. The perpetrator warned the victim not to study the Bible with his wife."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti and set on fire on the anniversary of Hitler's birthday. The porch of the building was damaged by the fire. The same synagogue had previously been vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized and damaged when its windows were broken with stones, cupboards destroyed and documents scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Participants of an online event on transgender rights, organized by an LGBTI-rights organization, were threatened by a group of uninvited participants using neo-Nazi profile pictures. The perpetrators posted homophobic slogans, videos and pictures and shouted homophobic abuse."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall had anti-Christian and anti-Semitic symbols inscribed in its wooden staircase. Flower pots had been stolen from the building three weeks prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, splashed with beer and kicked after being tripped up by a group in public. The victim suffered facial and leg injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two queer men sitting on a park bench were subjected to homophobic insults and attacked from behind with blows to the head and other parts of the body by a group. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators asked the victims about their sexual orientation. One victim was left unconscious and the other suffered a fractured jaw."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"Eighteen members of a Portuguese-Roma family, including children, were subjected to death threats by two men who set alight a can of petrol and threw it on the victims' tent-homes while they slept at night. A male victim suffered burns and required medical treatment. The family moved to another town."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"Two Black migrant men were beaten with a metal bat, kicked and pepper-sprayed by two men in the underground. The victims were hospitalized. This was one in a series of attacks by white supremacists targeting Black people in the underground."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A Black man who owns an Eritrean club was subjected to racist insults and pepper-sprayed in the face by a man due to his skin colour. The perpetrator was convicted of a racist offence."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A building was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription. Another incident of anti-Semitic vandalism occurred in the area in the same month."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when neo-Nazi symbols, including a swastika, were painted on the door."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A sign in a pub had a swastika attached to it."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A gravestone in a cemetery was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription. Another incident of anti-Semitic vandalism occurred in the area in the same month."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"The walls of a mosque were vandalized with obscene graffiti on a Muslim holiday."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Photographs of refugees displayed at an art festival were destroyed when torn to pieces."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A Black family, including a man and a woman, were subjected to racist insults and the father was physically assaulted by a man during a public festival."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A campaign poster was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was subjected to insults and threatened on a train by a group of football fans due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Staff at a number of newspapers and publishers were repeatedly threatened when they received emails containing racist, anti-religious and anti-Semitic insults and threats, including incitements to violence, from a man. One journalist was targeted in particular."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Three members of the LGBTI community were threatened and physically assaulted for waving a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Street signs for a street named \"Jewish Alley\" were stolen by three perpetrators. Photos of the perpetrators making anti-Semitic gestures while pointing at the stolen signs later appeared on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti and an anti-Semitic message comparing COVID-19 vaccinations to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Over one hundred rainbow flags were torn down and destroyed. The flags were part of a display marking the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group on a tram due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Traffic signs were vandalized with swastika stickers."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"An online university lesson was disrupted by a student shouting neo-Nazi slogans. The perpetrator was a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Public spaces in a village were vandalized with flyers containing xenophobic and anti-German messages."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Electoral posters were vandalized with stickers containing far-right, anti-refugee and anti-Semitic messages, including incitements to violence."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A kiosk owner and his family were threatened with racist and anti-Tamil graffiti containing threats of child abuse, rape and death, as well as swastika engravings."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and Nazi graffiti by students at the school. The incident occurred following a presentation on the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Transgender and gay people were chased and beaten by a group on a public square due to their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a packet of bacon and a stuffed pig were left outside the building. Another synagogue was targeted in a similar attack around the same time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when slices of pork were thrown at the building. Another synagogue was targeted in a similar attack around the same time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the head by a group while walking in the park. The victim lost consciousness and sustained a cut on his brow."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A gay man, and an LGBTI-rights activist, was subjected to homophobic slurs and beaten up while leaving public transport by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a broken thumb."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence and slapped by a friend's brother in private."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic comments, beaten and kicked off a bus by a group."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed by a man on the bus. The attack occurred after the victim intervened in the perpetrator's argument with an elderly woman."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A queer man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by two perpetrators in the street."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, had an object thrown at him and was chased by a man with a knife who threatened to stab and kill him."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men were slapped in the face and kicked out of a coffee shop by the owner after they were seen kissing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay gender non-conforming man was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten up and forced to leave his home by family members because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual woman with multiple sclerosis was physically assaulted by family members because of her sexual orientation. The perpetrators restrained the victim at home to prevent her from meeting her partner."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men, one bisexual woman and one straight man were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street. At the time of the attack, one of the victims was wearing the badge of an LGBTI organization."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual woman and her female partner were subjected to homophobic insults and had their hair pulled out by perpetrators belonging to a far-right organization."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults, misgendered and pushed several times from behind outside his home."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched several times in the head, thrown to the ground and repeatedly kicked at his home by his landlord's son."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened on social media by her partner's ex-girlfriend."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A lesbian couple were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with assault by a male neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with violence on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual woman was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media by unknown perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten by her father after he read a letter addressed to her from her girlfriend."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay teenage boy was knocked to the ground and punched by his father after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by his father and brother after they learned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with violence on social media by a man after she told him of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by unknown perpetrators on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights organization were subjected to homophobic insults and death threats online in relation to an in-person event they were planning."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened on social media by a man who said he had informed far-right organizations of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence and death on social media. The comments were made after the victim posted a picture of himself with a rainbow painted on his face."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A bisexual teenage girl was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical violence and rape by a group in the street, where she was holding hands with her friend."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media in relation to a queer party he had planned."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened on social media after he commented on a far-right attack against the premises of a women's rights organization."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A window of a gay man's house was broken because of his sexual orientation. The victim's house had been targeted in similar attacks previously."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"The venue of an LGBTI pride event was vandalized when members of a far-right organization tore up the banner of an LGBTI-rights organization and urinated in front of the venue. The perpetrators claimed responsibility for the attack."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A display window of an LGBTI-rights organization was vandalized with far-right and nationalist graffiti by a group of men. The organization's logo was also crossed out."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A banner hanging on a kingdom hall was destroyed by a group. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A banner and a meeting schedule were stolen from a kingdom hall. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A lock and a shutter of a kingdom hall were damaged. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A banner was stolen from a kingdom hall. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The window of a kingdom hall was broken by a perpetrator who jumped over a fence to reach the building."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was burglarized when a shutter and a window were broken, a TV screen and other items were stolen and religious publications were destroyed. There were also signs of an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti containing insults against a Jehovah's Witness minister. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti containing insults against a Jehovah's Witness minister. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti containing insults against a Jehovah's Witness minister. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a kingdom hall was vandalized with graffiti containing insults against a Jehovah's Witness minister. The perpetrator had jumped over a fence to reach the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a car belonging to a Jehovah's Witness were broken."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship and the adjoining apartments for Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with stones by a group shouting anti-Christian insults. This was one of three similar incidents targeting the same property in a four-month period."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship and the adjoining apartments for Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with stones by a group. This was one of three similar incidents targeting the same property in a four-month period."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship and the adjoining apartments for Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with bottles and eggs by a group. This was one of three similar incidents targeting the same property in a four-month period."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship and the adjoining apartments for Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with stones by a group. Three similar incidents targeting the same property had occurred earlier in the year."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Four Jehovah's Witnesses were pushed to the floor, beaten and threatened with rape with the use of a bottle by the police at the victims' home. The victims sustained broken teeth and suffered severe psychological distress."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was threatened with a knife, repeatedly beaten and strangled by her husband at home due to her religion. She was then abducted and taken to a mosque to undergo a forced religious conversion. On learning the victim's religion, the police refused to take action."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a former member of the community due to the victim's religion. The incident occurred while the victim was engaged in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship for Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one of two incidents targeting the same property to occur in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship for Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one of two incidents targeting the same property to occur in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A place of worship for Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of the Jehovah's Witness community received threats on social media from a former member of the community."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened with death by a former member of the community."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall had its window smashed with a manhole cover and its interior set on fire with a Molotov cocktail. This was the third attack on the property in four years."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Persons seeking asylum who recently converted to become Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly beaten due to their religion by a group of approximately 11 people at an asylum center."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of the Jehovah's Witness community - including a woman - received voice mail messages and phone calls from a man threatening to set fire to their kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The letterbox of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Paving stones on the driveway of a kingdom hall were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti one day before a religious event. A similar incident targeting the property occurred one year prior."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when safety glass panes, a lamp cover and three cars parked at the premises were pelted with stones and damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Memorial plaques commemorating Jehovah's Witnesses victims of Nazism were vandalized with red paint, including swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of a Jehovah's Witness was vandalized when glass panes in the front door were destroyed with a large file by a man - a former member of the community - who also uttered anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The gate of a kingdom hall was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The wall of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was subjected to insults and death threats by a man over the phone after she disclosed her religion in a private letter."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A door frame of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Syrian woman - a recent convert to the Jehovah's Witnesses - received a death threat from a male religious leader via voicemail."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when the window and shutter were broken and valuable items inside the building were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The gate locks of a kingdom hall were destroyed when filled with glue."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman and other members of the community were threatened with death by a man wielding a hammer."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when the window and windowsill were smashed and the building's interior was set on fire using a bottle of flammable liquid. The building was targeted a second time a few days later."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when a window, three window lattices and the interior walls were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"The fence of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness man was subjected to anti-Christian insults, punched several times in the face and repeatedly kicked by a male neighbour in an underground car park. The victim, who had previously been attacked by the same perpetrator, sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was repeatedly threatened by a man while engaging in religious activities over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The wall of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The door of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A kingdom hall was vandalized when graffiti was spray-painted on the staircase, wall and windowsill of the building."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The information box of a kingdom hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness man was threatened with death and violence by a man after the victim disclosed his religion in a private letter."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"The Muslim community were threatened when anti-Muslim posts calling for violence against Muslims were made online by a man."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim man wearing a beard was falsely accused of stealing and prevented from entering a shop while accompanied by his 5-year-old daughter. The pair were subjected to insults by customers and the father was injured in the foot by a security guard."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit by man while waiting at a bus stop. The victim suffered facial and leg injuries."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed to the ground, punched in the chest and kicked in the back by a man during a traffic dispute. She was also kicked in the legs by a female perpetrator. The victim's daughter was pushed to the ground. The victim sustained injuries as a result of the attack, which was also witnessed by other female family members."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats on social media after she defended the wearing of headscarves by public servants in a TV broadcast."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"The Muslim community and activists from a Muslim rights organization were threatened online with an arson attack against an event they had planned."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults, spat on and physically assaulted by a man in a car park."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Arab insults and had her car damaged by a man. The victim and her neighbour were again subjected to insults by the perpetrator two months later."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim man, his wife and their baby were subjected to xenophobic and racist insults on account of their skin colour and threatened with death at gun point."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Muslim worshippers were threatened when the Imam of their mosque received a letter containing xenophobic, anti-Moroccan and anti-Turkish insults and death threats against the congregation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish boy was harassed with Nazi salutes and attempts to draw a swastika on his body, and was repeatedly kicked by two classmates at school after they learned that he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish Israeli man was spat on and hit with a rock by three men of Middle Eastern origin holding Palestinian and Algerian flags, who first asked if the victim was Israeli. The incident occurred outside a synagogue in an area with a large Jewish population."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elderly male Jewish hotel owner was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, spat in the face, kicked in the testicles, beaten up and thrown out of a hotel he was visiting to collect a debt."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A male Jewish Israeli tourist was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and beaten with a souvenir by a Bengali salesman. The victim sustained serious injuries and required hospitalization. A similar incident occurred shortly after."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish girl was attacked by two female schoolmates who spread slices of ham on her face."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A monument to Italy's anti-fascist resistance movement was vandalized with swastika and other graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Christmas tree in front of a town hall was vandalized when cardboard images of Adolf Hitler were hung on the branches."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A shop window was vandalized with Celtic crosses and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A tourist sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti comparing Jewish people with the COVID-19 virus."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The pillars of a highway overpass were vandalized with far-right, racist, anti-Semitic and anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall in a public place was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Anti-Semitic posters had previously been hung at the same location."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An information billboard in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elevator and the hallway outside the house of a Jewish family were vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika and Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika. An anti-Semitic incident had occurred in the city shortly before the vandalism."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A monument to an Italian anti-fascist politician was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street in the city centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic posters. Similar posters have appeared in the city in recent years."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elderly Jewish man - the son of a Holocaust survivor - was harassed when notes containing anti-Semitic insults and threats were repeatedly passed under the door of his flat, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street named after the Jewish victims of Nazism was vandalized with an anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic leaflet."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Various areas of the city were vandalized with anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic posters, which referred to the recent appointment of the a new chief rabbi of the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner referencing football clubs associated with Jewish communities."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened by a group chanting anti-Semitic religious slogans during a pro-Palestinian demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when anti-Zionist messages threatening the local Jewish community were posted on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The wall of a primary school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika and a crossed-out hammer and sickle symbol."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An online conference organized by an Israeli philanthropic organization and featuring the Italian Parliament's national co-ordinator for countering anti-Semitism was interrupted by anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi slogans."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A healthcare facility was repeatedly vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A student was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a classmate."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Participants of an online presentation of a book about Jewish families, written by a woman of Jewish origin, were subjected to threats and anti-Semitic insults when the event was interrupted. Events featuring the author had previously been targeted in a similar manner."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a female student on an online public platform."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elderly female politician of Jewish origin, a Holocaust survivor, was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats for posting an image of herself online after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Participants of an online lecture marking Holocaust Remembrance Day were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group who repeatedly interrupted the event. Similar incidents had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An online lesson and film screening organized to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day was interrupted with racist and anti-Semitic insults posted by a group. Similar incidents had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Participants of an online meeting organized by a Jewish organization to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by anonymous participants."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Participants of an online meeting to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group of anonymous participants."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Participants of an online presentation of a book about the Holocaust organized by a Jewish institution were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group. Similar incidents had occurred previously."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A museum dedicated to Jewish history and the Holocaust received a letter containing anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A synagogue door was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Participants of an online event hosted by the Jewish community were threatened when the event was hijacked by a group that displayed anti-Semitic content, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Participants of an online presentation organized by the Jewish studies faculty at a university were threatened when the event was hijacked by a group posting anti-Semitic content, including Nazi videos, anti-Semitic slogans and Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a motorist while standing on a pedestrian crossing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Jewish and Muslim community members were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim insults, Holocaust denial and death threats by a landlord."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of the Orthodox Jewish community were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group during Sabbath."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a neighbour following an argument."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Several Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a male motorist making Nazi salutes while passing them in his car and sounding his horn."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish schoolgirl was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats, including references to the Holocaust, by another student at school."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"The president of a Jewish civil society organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic insults and threats of violence."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish civil society organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A train station was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Jewish schoolchildren were threatened when anti-Semitic graffiti appeared on the board in their secondary school classroom."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Two Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a man after he heard them speaking Hebrew in a coffee shop."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS), OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A chapel at the Jewish cemetery in Belgrade was damaged when an axe and a hammer were thrown through the windows on a date close to the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS), OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened when two Jewish community organizations received death threats and anti-Semitic messages both online and via email over the course of several days."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS), OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A supermarket was vandalized with posters containing anti-Semitic insults and swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual woman was subjected to homophobic comments, repeatedly stalked and sexually assaulted by a man after she informed him of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender person was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death and punched in the jaw by a man. The victim sustained a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender bisexual man was threatened with violence and death and punched in the face by a man while leaving the metro station. The victim had their LGBTI badge ripped off their backpack,"},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary person had their luggage destroyed and was pushed out of a taxi by the driver due to their presumed sexual orientation. The perpetrator had overheard the victim talking about their husband on the phone."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed, harassed and threatened by their supervisors and a security guard, resulting in their forced resignation from work."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, had his telephone shot at with a gun and was beaten by two police officers who had earlier seen the victim with another man."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A man was beaten by perpetrators outside a night club due to his gender expression and sexual orientation. Police were present at the scene but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, SOVA Center","Description":"A teenage boy and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults and followed by two men after they spotted the boy's earring. The boy was attacked from behind, pushed to the ground, sat on and repeatedly hit in the head and back. The boy's friends were held back and prevented from intervening. As a result, the victim was hospitalized with multiple skull fractures, bruises and eye damage."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten. The victim sustained a concussion and injuries to the head and face."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual man and his female friend were subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and kicked by a group of four men outside a bar. The victims sustained concussions, bruises and abrasions."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed by the hair and repeatedly punched in the body and face by her former intimate partner at her home. The perpetrator also hit the victim's dog. The victim, who has an autoimmune disease, lost consciousness, was hospitalized and sustained a broken nose and other fractures. On learning her gender identity, medical staff refused to give the victim pain relief and downplayed her injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman and her friend were dragged and threatened with sexual assault and death at knifepoint by a man, who first asked about the victims' gender identity. The perpetrator then dragged the transgender woman towards a hotel and repeatedly stabbed her in the arm, leg and other areas of her body. The incident took place in a park frequented by members of the LGBTI community. When the transgender victim reported the case to the police, she was mocked and humiliated."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to transphobic comments, hit in the face and body, and raped by a male client. When the victim reported the case to the police, she was not provided with support."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic comments and an attempted abduction by a man who turned up at his home pretending to be a police officer."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to an attempted rape by a male co-worker who claimed to be \"correcting\" her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A transgender man was beaten by their father due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was beaten, prevented from leaving his house and had his communication channels restricted by his father due to his sexual orientation. The victim's partner was threatened by the boy's family."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was threatened by his cousin after his sexual orientation was revealed without his consent to members of his extended family."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man had his personal belongings stolen by a man due to his sexual orientation, including his clothing, bank card, cash, phone and ID card. The incident occurred after the victim was tricked into staying at the perpetrator's rented apartment."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man was attacked by two perpetrators in the street due to his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay man had his personal belongings stolen and was blackmailed by a flatmate who threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation to his family."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults, harassed, beaten and had his identity documents confiscated by family members after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim was also repeatedly threatened, including via text messages, and physically assaulted by his neighbours. As a result, the victim repeatedly attempted suicide."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Tbilisi Pride, Union Sapari","Description":"A lesbian couple and their son were harassed and subjected to homophobic insults by a neighbour while arriving home in the evening. The perpetrator then spat in the face of one victim, threatened them with a pocketknife, tried to take their phone and threw a cigarette butt at them. The perpetrator had previously stalked the couple."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tbilisi Pride, Union Sapari","Description":"A public installation set up by LGBTI activists to mark an LGBTI holiday was destroyed by supporters of a far-right group. During the incident, the LGBTI activists were subjected to homophobic insults. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A female transgender LGBTI-rights activist was blackmailed, threatened and had their website hacked following International Women's Day. The perpetrators ordered the victim to stop their activism or have illegal drugs planted on them and face arrest. Friends of the victim were also threatened."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened in a café by a man."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Representatives of LGBTI-rights organizations and the LGBTI community were subjected to homophobic insults, whistled at and physically assaulted by organized hate groups during a demonstration against violence. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had been holding a separate demonstration protesting against the LGBTI community and civil society."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization and an LGBTI-friendly bar were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and had their personal details disclosed in a video posted online."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A gay man was beaten and had the word \"Gay\" carved onto his stomach by a group. A similar incident was reported by local media two years prior."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A woman associated with the LGBTI community was raped by a man at a holiday resort due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A meeting place for Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized during an attempted burglary. The perpetrator is a suspect in similar incidents targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A meeting place for Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized when three men cut through the fence and stole benches."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A storeroom in a meeting place for Jehovah's Witnesses was subjected to an attempted burglary."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Alliance Against Discrimination of Roma (AADR), OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A group of Roma musicians were subjected to anti-Roma insults, chased and had bottles thrown at them by a man. One victim - a Roma boy - was punched in the head and forced to play his instrument. The boy sustained a fractured jaw."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Alliance Against Discrimination of Roma (AADR), European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A billboard set up by Roma rights organizations to commemorate Roma victims of the Holocaust was torn and vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A female Muslim teacher wearing a headscarf was threatened and subjected to xenophobic comments by the Serbian mother of a pupil outside a supermarket during Ramadan. Prior to the incident, the victim was subjected to insults by pupils at the school. The victim's car was repeatedly vandalized with offensive graffiti while parked at the school."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the front door was broken, electrical installations dismantled and stolen, and the ablution fountain was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was broken into and money was stolen from the donation boxes. A similar incident had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The balcony on a minaret was damaged by gunfire. A few days later, another incident of anti-Muslim vandalism occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was burglarized and damaged when a pickaxe was used to break down a door and steal money from the donation box."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Koran of significant historical and cultural value was stolen from a mosque."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The entrance to a Muslim cemetery was vandalized with threatening graffiti containing symbols and references to a Croatian fascist movement. A Bosnian army flag on the graveyard of a Bosniak soldier was also stolen. A few days earlier, a similar incident had occurred in the same area."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The fence of a mosque was vandalized with threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque had its windows broken and money stolen from the donation box."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The fence of a mosque was vandalized with graffiti associated with Serbian nationalism."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Muslim religious representatives were subjected to insults and threatened by a man due to their religion. Earlier, an incident of anti-Muslim vandalism had occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A swimming pool was vandalized with threatening graffiti depicting a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. An anti-Muslim incident had occurred in the area one day earlier."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public space was vandalized with threatening graffiti and a mural of a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. Similar murals had previously appeared in the area."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public space was vandalized with a threatening mural depicting a Serbian commander charged with the murder of Bosniak Muslims. Similar murals had previously appeared in the area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak returnee man and his mother were attacked with a knife and a glass bottle by their neighbour due to their nationality. The incident occurred in an area where atrocities were committed during the war. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public space near a cemetery was vandalized with threatening graffiti depicting a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. The incident occurred in an area where war crimes had been committed. Similar graffiti had previously appeared in the area."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with threatening graffiti depicting a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. The incident occurred in an area where war crimes had been committed. Similar graffiti had previously appeared in the area."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The local Bosniak Muslim community was threatened when anti-Muslim graffiti appeared in a public space. The graffiti contained an anti-Bosniak insult, an incitement to violence against Bosniak Muslims and a drawing of a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. The incident occurred in an area where war crimes had been committed. Similar graffiti had previously appeared in the area."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A rainbow flag hanging outside an LGBTI-friendly bar was set alight by a group of children, who later admitted responsibility for the incident and made homophobic comments."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A billboard featuring LGBTI-rights activists and prepared by an LGBTI-rights organization was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, an attempted robbery and a physical assault when beaten with sticks by a group of four teenage boys. The victim sustained injuries. The victim was repeatedly harassed and physically assaulted by the same perpetrators over several months."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was repeatedly physically assaulted by their mother due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults, including the use of incorrect pronouns, and beaten by their father due to their gender identity and Muslim faith. The victim was also prevented from leaving their room and using the toilet and kitchen."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults, including the use of incorrect pronouns, prevented from expressing their gender identity and subjected to \"conversion therapy\" and exorcism by the Christian community in which they lived. The victim suffered psychological problems."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A male restaurant owner was repeatedly subjected to insults and threats of violence in front of his customers by a group due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly harassed and physically assaulted by his family members, including a priest, and religious community leaders due to his sexual orientation. The group hacked his social media accounts and forced him to undergo \"conversion therapy\"."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man and his Black friend were threatened with death, spat on, pushed and thrown to the ground due to their sexual orientation and skin colour. The attack was carried out by a group of around thirty people during a human rights demonstration. One of the victims was grabbed by the neck and lifted into the air. Both sustained injuries as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was repeatedly subjected to insults by his family members and beaten by his father after revealing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was harassed and physically assaulted by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation. The perpetrators broke the girl's phone, pulled her hair and made homophobic insults about her long-distance girlfriend."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly harassed by their neighbours due to their sexual orientation. The victims were subjected to homophobic comments and threatened with an alleged video recording of their intimate relations. As a result of the ongoing harassment, the victims were made to leave their rented accommodation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A male social media influencer and LGBTI-rights advocate was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and death threats online. His home was also vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with bottles due to their gender expression by a group of ten people. The incident occurred in an area associated with the LGBTI community. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young bisexual woman was forced to undergo an exorcism by her mother due to her sexual orientation. The woman had previously been repeatedly physically assaulted by her parents, who also attempted \"conversion therapy\" on the victim."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and had a bottle thrown at them by a shop owner due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A woman and her adult daughter were repeatedly subjected to homophobic and misogynistic insults and threats and falsely accused of vandalism by a male neighbour due to the mother's alleged sexual orientation. The elevator in the victims' apartment was also vandalized with homophobic and misogynistic insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family, and sexually assaulted by his male partner."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic comments, had his head slammed against a door frame and was strangled by his father due to his gender identity. The victim sustained strangulation marks on his neck and damage to an optic nerve. The police were reluctant to file the report, did not believe the victim and later dismissed the investigation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic comments, beaten and kicked by their parents due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim had previously been harassed by family members for several years."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A pansexual, polyamorous and gender non-conforming LGBTI activist was repeatedly subjected to misogynistic and anti-Roma insults, threatened with death and beaten by their parents. The victim's mother attempted to push their head against nails protruding from a wall."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, pushed in the chest, thrown against a wall and chased down the street by a man who had ambushed the victim via a dating app."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked by two perpetrators in a bar due to their sexual orientation. One of the victims was threatened with death, slapped and punched by a male perpetrator, while the other victim was thrown to the ground and kicked by both perpetrators. The victims sustained severe injuries as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay sex worker was repeatedly threatened with having his calls and audio files shared via social media by a client due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also falsely accused the victim of stealing and disclosed information about the victim's sex work to his boyfriend and friend."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender 18-year-old woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and attacked by her classmates at school due to her gender expression."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man with a disability was subjected to homophobic insults, harassed and physically assaulted by a group of male perpetrators over the course of a year. The perpetrators stole the victim's firewood and bicycle, put chewing gum in his hair and beat him with sticks. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was abducted and held without contact for two days due to his sexual orientation by a man he had met in a gay club. The victim was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and had his phone taken from him."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with violence by a woman on social media."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatening behaviour by a male neighbour in the apartment block where he lives. The perpetrator vandalized the victim's cellar door with homophobic graffiti and left dog excrement on his doormat. As a result, the victim suffered from a nervous breakdown."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young transgender migrant woman of Tunisian origin was threatened by family members and beaten by her father due to her gender expression."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened by a group of four boys in a street frequented by members of the LGBTI community. Similar incidents were perpetrated by the same group in the area at that time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence and chased by a group, including a perpetrator armed with a knife, due to his alleged sexual orientation. The incident occurred on a street frequented by members of the LGBTI community. Similar incidents were perpetrated by the same group in the area at that time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man with a disability was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, harassed and humiliated by his male family members due to his sexual orientation and disability. The perpetrators also targeted the victim on social media, falsely accused him of vandalism and killed his cat."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A teenage boy was punched, kicked and locked in a room for three months by his father after the perpetrator saw him holding hands with another boy. During his confinement, the victim had his phone confiscated, was threatened and prevented from seeing his friends."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man of Iranian origin was head-butted, punched in the face and subjected to xenophobic insults by a male neighbour due to his sexual orientation. The incident took place in the stairwell of the apartment block where the victim lived with his husband. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender refugee woman of Pakistani origin was abducted and forced to work as an agricultural labourer for one year by their brother-in-law due to their gender identity. During this time, the victim was beaten and subjected to transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, harassed and threatened by a man on social media due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator circulated photos of the victim and claimed that he was HIV positive."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to insults and beaten by his mother, father and stepfather at home due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a man via social media and dating apps."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by an ex-boyfriend who shared the victim's nude photographs with his employer and threatened to publish the photos. The victim's professional reputation was damaged as a result."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed, threatened and had his sexual orientation publicized without his consent via a fake social media profile."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in public due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and comments, threatened with violence and grabbed by the neck by a group outside a night club late at night."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A wall in a busy street was vandalized with homophobic and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly harassed and threatened by an unknown phone caller due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also called the victim's boyfriend, family members and workplace, spreading false and private information about him."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian LGBTI-rights activist was threatened with abduction on the phone."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Staff at an LGBTI-rights organization received threats of arson via the organization's official email account."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic comments, had her phone confiscated and her online activity monitored, and was threatened with expulsion from her home and her university course by her parents due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to death threats due to his sexual orientation after he posted a video on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was tortured and raped by a group of men in the woods at night due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was beaten by the personnel of the psychiatric ward of a hospital due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained bruises and marks on his face."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was knocked to the ground and beaten repeatedly in the face, neck and head by two perpetrators after being asked about his sexual orientation. The victim sustained serious injuries and bled heavily. The perpetrators also stole his phone."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man, who was walking with his friend, was physically assaulted, robbed of his phone and money and subjected to homophobic insults by two men after being asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was subjected to violent threats and blackmail because of his sexual orientation after he was filmed dancing with another man. The perpetrators threatened to post the video online unless they received money from the victim. One of the perpetrators said on the video that the gay victim should be punished."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by another man with whom he had offered to have sex."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date arranged on social media where he was robbed of his watch, phone and backpack and subjected to homophobic insults by three attackers because of his sexual orientation. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a man at a nightclub because of their perceived sexual orientation after they had danced close to him. As a result, both victims suffered serious injuries."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten to death at home by a male friend after the victim proposed sex. The victim's money and belongings were stolen by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was stabbed to death and threatened by a male friend to whom he had offered sex."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed with a baseball bat by a man with whom he had offered to have sex."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed two times by two perpetrators because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by his friends because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically attacked and subjected to death threats after being asked about her sexual orientation several times."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and threatened by a group of attackers because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two gay men were tricked into attending a date arranged on social media and then physically attacked and robbed by a group of perpetrators because of their sexual orientation. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by his acquaintance at a metro station because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted in the street by at least two perpetrators because of their perceived sexual orientation after being asked questions about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date arranged on social media and was then robbed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of attackers. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with further violence by his colleagues because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date in a rented flat via a dating website and then subjected to homophobic insults, robbed of his mobile phone, blackmailed and threatened with violence by a man. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was thrown to the ground, punched in the face seven times before losing consciousness and then killed with an axe by an acquaintance to whom he had proposed sex."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A cross-dressing gay man was stabbed to death and insulted by a neighbour because of his gender expression."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was robbed by a neighbour because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was stabbed to death with a kitchen knife by a friend to whom he had offered sex."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and then killed with an axe by his friend to whom he had disclosed his sexual orientation. The victim's house was set on fire in an attempt to conceal the crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was hit twenty-five times, jumped on and killed by his friend because of his perceived sexual orientation after being asked questions about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed after being beaten with a bottle, falling to the floor and punched over forty times in a bar by a man to whom he had introduced himself with a female name."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by his friend because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Three clients of a gay nightclub were physically assaulted and robbed by a group of attackers. Another similar incident took place in the city shortly before this incident."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date arranged via a dating app and then robbed, threatened with violence, and subjected to homophobic insults by a group due to his sexual orientation. Similar Incidents took place across the country at the time, including in the same city."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten to death and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of attackers because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two gay men were contacted via a dating website and then robbed because of their sexual orientation. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date via social media and was then robbed of his documents, money and personal belongings, subjected to death threats and blackmailed by two attackers. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Three gay men were contacted via an online dating app and then robbed by a group of attackers because of their sexual orientation. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his acquaintance because of his perceived sexual orientation due to the way he behaved and spoke."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a group of attackers after being targeted via an online dating app. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a group of attackers after being targeted via an online dating app. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed by his neighbour because of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was kicked four times in the head and chest, had his ear cut off, was subjected to homophobic insults and was urinated on while being filmed because of his perceived sexual orientation. The victim was then put in the baggage compartment of a car, driven outside the city, stripped naked and shot in the legs and head with a rifle. The victim died."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was forced to disclose his sexual orientation and then blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his relatives by a group of his friends."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group of attackers because of his sexual orientation after being targeted via an online dating app. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed by at least two attackers due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also extorted money from the victim. A similar incident took place in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and threatened with disclosure of his sexual orientation by a friend after he disclosed his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also extorted money from the victim. A similar incident happened in the city at the same time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by his friend after he had offered him sex."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was contacted via a dating website, invited for a date and had consensual sex with another man, while being secretly filmed. The victim was then blackmailed with publication of the video, subjected to extortion, and held in the apartment for 24 hours against his will by a group of attackers. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was attacked, shot and suffered severe injuries because of his perceived sexual orientation due to the fact he had an earring."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened and robbed by a friend to whom he had disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and robbed of his phone and money by his friends after he admitted having sexual contact with men."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and blackmailed with disclosure of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten to death by his friends because of his sexual orientation after being asked questions about his sexual orientation and after one of the perpetrators revealed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A transsexual person was physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to death threats by two attackers."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and robbed because of their sexual orientation after being targeted via a dating website. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was tricked into attending a date arranged on social media and then physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to violent threats and homophobic insults by a group of attackers. Similar incidents took place across the country."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten to death with wooden sticks by his friends after he revealed his sexual orientation to them."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to homophobic insults in a cafe by a group of attackers because of his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were damaged and vases and candles were destroyed by a man."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Sixteen tombstones in a communal cemetery were vandalized when wooden crosses and a bench were destroyed by a group."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"More than 20 tombstones in a Catholic cemetery were damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Several tombstones in a Catholic cemetery were vandalized when crosses, candles and Christmas decorations were  destroyed and scattered in the street by a man. A man who tried to intervene was subjected to insults by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a figure of the Virgin Mary was broken by two men."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monument to Pope John Paul II was vandalized with red paint and graffiti. A similar incident occurred in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Several Catholic chapels were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ outside a Catholic church was vandalized when the fingers were sawn off. A similar incident occurred in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when six windows, including those made of stained glass, were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monument to Pope John Paul II was vandalized with red paint. Similar incidents related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti by a man who also destroyed a nearby cross. A similar incident occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the facade, windows and stained-glass windows were pelted with stones and bottles by two men. A similar incident occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade and outside information signs of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The commemorative plaques, entrance doors and pillars of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was vandalized when the hands were sawn off and flowers and candles placed at the site were scattered."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the entrance doors, porch and wall were daubed with red paint."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The door of a Catholic chapel was damaged with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The entrance to a Catholic church was set on fire by a woman."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was severely beaten, including in the head, by a man outside a presbytery. The victim died as a result of the attack. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and had its facade and an inlaid tombstone damaged by a group."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and had its interior vandalized by two men. On trying to intervene, the priest was threatened and repeatedly punched in the head, resulting in injuries. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed using a stone. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of Jesus Christ was destroyed using a stone. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized using a stone. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was spat on by a woman during Mass. The perpetrator also interrupted the service by getting undressed. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrator had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monument to Pope John Paul II was vandalized when the face, hands and chasuble were daubed with red paint. A similar incident had previously occurred in the city."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Around 30 stone crosses in an Evangelical cemetery - commemorating victims of a concentration camp - were destroyed. Similar incidents targeting the cemetery had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Approximately 200 Christian graves in a communal cemetery were vandalized when tombs and crosses were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An outside wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a banner was hung on the scaffolding and a flare was lit in front of the building. Similar incidents related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of Jesus Christ and a cross were daubed with black paint. A similar incident occurred shortly after in the area."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary near a Catholic church was destroyed. Flag poles outside a nearby Catholic school and the windows of the presbytery were also broken."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the front door and bulletin board were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic military cemetery was vandalized when the graves were trampled on by a teenage girl who also climbed on the crosses."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with stickers related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary, a cross, the chapel's door and a flower display were destroyed. The chapel had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was set on fire and destroyed. A similar incident had recently occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with an air gun by a man during Mass. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two religious statues near a Catholic church were damaged and one statue had the head removed by a man. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with red paint and graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic Church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An image representing the Holy Trinity located at the site of a former Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel in a Catholic church was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed, a painting of Jesus Christ was damaged and prayer books and flowers were scattered by a man. The chapel had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized with graffiti related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary and two chapels near a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel in a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside chapel and a funeral chapel near a Catholic church were vandalized when religious figures were destroyed and funeral banners and two candlesticks were stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade and announcement board of a Catholic church were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The entrance door to a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti. A protest against the Catholic church had previously occurred at the site."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A tombstone in a Catholic section of a cemetery was vandalized with graffiti. The tombstone belongs to a victim of the 2010 plane crash near Smolensk."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A small statue of Jesus Christ at the entrance to a Catholic church was torn off the wall and thrown into a dust bin by a woman. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel near a Catholic church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed and a cross was overturned."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ that belonged to a Catholic church was destroyed and had the head removed and stolen. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized by a man who removed liturgical objects from the tabernacle and put them on the altar."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when candlesticks were overturned, lanterns were broken and candles were scattered by a man."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A tombstone in a Catholic cemetery was vandalized when the tombstone was opened and a cross displaced. The tombstone belongs to a Catholic priest who was known as an advocate for Polish-Ukrainian reconciliation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An Evangelical chapel was vandalized when a door and the altar were destroyed and cigarette butts were trampled into the carpet."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was beaten and injured at a presbytery by three men. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was punched in the face by a man who also vandalized the porch and a cross of the church. The victim sustained a broken jaw and tooth. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary on the territory of a Catholic nunnery was pulled off the pedestal using a telephone cable."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel at a children's hospital was vandalized when the Roman Missal was destroyed, figures of saints were broken, the altar's tablecloth was stained, and a cross and a religious painting were stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside cross was vandalized with graffiti and chopped down with a saw by a man. The perpetrator filmed the incident and published it online."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a door, a stained-glass window, a holy water vessel and a tabernacle were destroyed, hosts were thrown away, and candlesticks, liturgical bells and chalices were stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was punched in the face using brass knuckles by a man, who then tried to force the presbytery door open with a crowbar. The victim was injured. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic statue of the Virgin Mary was repeatedly covered in excrement by a man. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A monument to Pope John Paul II near a Catholic church was vandalized with orange paint on All Saints' Day. The statue had its eyes painted over, tears painted on its cheeks, an inverted cross drawn on the Mithras, and the crosier stolen."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel had its window broken and was set on fire by a man who later admitted to the act."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic monk was severely beaten in a park, suffered head injuries and died as a result of the attack. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its cross was overturned. Two other chapels were destroyed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its cross was overturned. Two other chapels were destroyed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its cross was overturned. Two other chapels were destroyed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A crypt in a communal cemetery where Catholic priests are buried was vandalized. Candles were overturned, wax was poured over the tombstone, soil was scattered and flowers were thrown in a rubbish bin."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary outside a Catholic church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was repeatedly threatened with death and then pelted with objects by a man, who also vandalized the presbytery door. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when six light fixtures were destroyed. The church was targeted in similar incidents shortly after."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when windows were broken and paintings of the Virgin Mary were removed and discarded. The church was targeted in similar incidents at the time, including by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when candles were scattered and a bottle containing leftover alcohol was left at the scene."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The area surrounding a Catholic church was vandalized when the fence and the garden were rammed with a car twice and destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Approximately 90 Christian tombstones at a communal cemetery were vandalized and a figure of Jesus Christ was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with death, shaken and slapped in the face by a man. The perpetrator had previously vandalized the premises of the church on two occasions."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when the glass case containing a statue of Jesus Christ was smashed using a beer bottle and a stone. A similar incident occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two roadside crosses in a Catholic parish and a cross at a communal cemetery were chopped down using a chainsaw shortly before Christmas. Figures of Jesus Christ were torn off the crosses, wrapped in tablecloth and stolen by a man, who also threatened the police with a bombing. A similar incident occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti at Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The presbytery of a Catholic church was vandalized when its mailbox was destroyed and the windows and front door were broken."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Thirteen wooden crosses forming the stations of the cross in a Catholic parish were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti by three men. The cemetery is located close to the site of a former Nazi death camp. The perpetrators were charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and donation money was stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its five windows were shattered with paving stones by a man. The perpetrator also stole a paschal candle, a Christmas tree and an extension cord."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church had its donation box stolen and destroyed with an axe by a man following Mass."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The chapels of six Catholic cemeteries were vandalized with graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized when flower and candle displays were knocked over twice in one week."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and had its donation box stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The chancellery of a Catholic church was broken into and the donation box was stolen by a man during Mass."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The front door of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. A similar incident targeting the same church had occurred a year before."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church had its property damaged and a statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen from a nearby chapel by a man following Mass."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized by a man who also stole the donation box and a camera."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and had its donation box stolen."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"Tombstones in a Catholic cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen and the plinth it was standing on was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized in two places when graffiti was spray-painted on the newly renovated facade and a statue plinth at the entrance."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"More than 60 tombstones and a facility  in a Jewish cemetery were destroyed by a group of five boys."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Sixty-seven tombstones in a Jewish cemetery were knocked over and destroyed by two boys. Another anti-Semitic incident occurred in the area soon after."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when a bag of excrement was hung on the fence together with a note containing anti-Semitic messages by a man. The perpetrator was convicted of committing a hate crime. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A courtyard outside a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with red paint by protesters after mass graves containing the remains of indigenous children were found on the premises of Catholic schools. Another act of vandalism occurred shortly after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic chapel was devastated and a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The Christian community was threatened when anti-Christian and threatening content, including incitements to hatred, was shared on social media by a man. The perpetrator trampled on a cross necklace and threw it into the toilet."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Christian stickers related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on a cross was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The entrance gates of several Catholic churches were vandalized with stickers suggesting the premises were contaminated with COVID-19. The stickers appeared on the evening before Mass."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Worshippers at a church were attacked with snowballs by a group of men during Mass on Christmas day."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic religious leader was subjected to insults and threatened during a demonstration related to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened when a document related to local Jewish history was set on fire and anti-Semitic insults and death threats were chanted by the participants of a far-right demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The ruins of a Greek Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"The ruins of an Evangelical church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A construction fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including messages denying the Holocaust and the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall in a residential area was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A large menorah installed on a street was destroyed during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A walkway was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti, including swastikas and a Nazi slogan."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two teenage Jewish girls were subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of girls. One victim was grabbed by the throat and shoved against a wall, while the other was pushed to the floor."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The threshold of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Representatives of the local authorities were sent an email containing anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic insults and threats, including incitements to violence and genocide against Jews."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and threats by two men while walking down a street."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A lorry was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with a swastika engraving."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"An Israeli exchange student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with a candle containing far-fight and swastika symbols during a far-right march. The candle had been left next to a statue of a historical figure known for inciting violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A rabbi who heads a Jewish civil society organization was threatened with death in the lyrics and merchandise of a music album recorded by two men. Artwork on the CD cover depicted the victim with a gunshot wound to the head. The album also contained far-fight and neo-Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A public monument was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with a neo-Nazi banner around the date of Adolf Hitler's birthday. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A railroad overpass was vandalized with a neo-Nazi banner around the date of Adolf Hitler's birthday. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A customer was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and grabbed by the clothes by a security guard in a shop."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Two Jewish boys were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats - including references to the Holocaust - and spat at by a passer-by in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Jewish man working as a political co-ordinator was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and threatened on social media platforms."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"An electricity box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Two men - a municipal councillor and a parliamentary candidate - were threatened and subjected to racist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic insults by a man who performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV), Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Visibly Jewish participants attending the opening of a new synagogue were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened, spat at and attacked with a baseball bat by three men."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A Jewish religious philosopher was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic, xenophobic and homophobic insults and death threats on an online portal."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with racist and neo-Nazi graffiti by members of a far-right group. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"A public poster encouraging vaccinations against COVID-19 was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust. Similar incidents had previously occurred across the city in relation to the vaccination campaign."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Guinean migrant man was physically assaulted by three local men armed with blunt objects because of his ethnicity. The victim suffered injuries and was hospitalized. While in hospital the victim was subjected to deportation procedures due to his immigration status and put in sanitary isolation. He subsequently committed suicide."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant boy begging for money in front of a store was punched in the face, threatened and repeatedly subjected to racist insults because of his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Egyptian teenage boy was robbed, subjected to death threats and insults before being abducted and forced to undress in a public place by two of his close peers because of his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was physically assaulted and subjected to death threats and racist and anti-Turkish insults by two local attackers because of his ethnicity. The perpetrators used a toy gun aimed at the victim's head and spat on and injured him in the head and chest, requiring him to be hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man was physically assaulted by four attackers during a football game due to his ethnicity and suffered from bruises and an injury to his nose as a result."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant woman was repeatedly physically attacked and subjected to death threats and racist insults by a male neighbour. Over the course of several incidents she was spat at, had firecrackers thrown at her and she was punched, kicked and had her hair torn out. Her door was also vandalized. Other neighbours who defended the victim were also targeted."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish delivery man - the son of a Holocaust survivor - was stabbed in the face, head and groin and subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults by another delivery man outside a fast-food restaurant."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African origin was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults by two men when he approached them in the street to sell them socks."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two migrants were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults because of their ethnicity by rail transport police officers."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Romanian man was severely beaten by two men in a public place because of his origin. The victim suffered head and brain injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man was physically assaulted when he was pushed, kicked and hit with a rod and knocked to the ground by a group of ten attackers while begging in front of a supermarket. A dog was also set on him and the victim suffered injuries as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage girl of African descent was physically assaulted and chased by two men because of her ethnicity. Prior to the attack the victim was injured as part of a larger altercation involving at least a dozen people."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three migrants, two from Mali and one from the Ivory Coast, were shot at with a shotgun by three men while driving a car at night because of their ethnicity. As a result, the man from Mali suffered injuries to his eye and face and was hospitalized. Similar incidents had previously taken place."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A homeless man of Afghan origin was physically assaulted after being falsely accused of stealing. He suffered serious head injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two foreigners, including one of Moroccan origin, were physically attacked by a group of eight boys while sitting on a bench.  The victim of Moroccan origin was severely beaten and hospitalized due to his injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man from the Ivory Coast was threatened and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a group of five men."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Tunisian man was severely beaten by a group of approximately ten attackers because of his ethnicity. The victim was seriously injured as a result."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A doctor of Cameroonian origin was threatened with violence and death, had his cell phone stolen, was pushed in the chest and then chased on a scooter and had the handle of his car broken as well as being subjected to racist insults by a man whom he had been visiting to check his health condition on behalf of a public authority."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Venezuelan man and a Chinese woman were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic comments by three men in plain clothes, who identified themselves as rail transport police officers. The man was knocked to the ground and had a knee put on his neck. The woman was taken to the police station and also suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man of Moroccan origin was physically assaulted by two local attackers who pushed him to the ground. As a result the victim hit his head on the edge of the pavement, suffered a fracture to his skull and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Moroccan origin was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults after a football match by four men. He was hit from behind, knocked to the ground and injured."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An imam, his daughter and his son were threatened with a weapon, subjected to racist insults and the daughter had her veil torn off during an attempted burglary at their property by four men."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali shop owner was subjected to death threats, physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults outside of his shop by a man."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Mexican artist working on an outdoor mural was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by two men. The victim was seriously injured and hospitalized as a result."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A group of people of African descent was subjected to racist insults and xenophobic comments while being detained by the police. One of the victims was thrown to the ground, beaten and kicked by four police officers. His sister, who tried to help him, was hit on the head with a truncheon. One of the victims was subjected to death threats and punched while being taken to the police station."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of African descent was physically assaulted when he was punched, kicked, beaten with sticks, chased in a car, run over and repeatedly hit as well as being stabbed several times by a group of approximately ten people who were acting in a premeditated way under the pretext of combating criminality. As a result, the victim was seriously injured. Similar incidents occurred at around the same time. The court took into consideration the bias motivation of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by two men because of his ethnicity. He suffered injuries to his face."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male lifeguard of Gambian origin was physically assaulted when he was punched in the face and head and subjected to death threats and racist insults by two men and two women. The victim suffered a serious head injury. Another male lifeguard who had intervened in defence of the victim was also physically assaulted and the perpetrators, joined by other people, also smashed the windows of the hut where other lifeguards working on the beach were hiding. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Indian citizens were physically assaulted by two Italian men because of their ethnicity. The victims suffered injuries to their nose, jaw and shoulders and had to be treated in hospital."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was threatened, grabbed by the neck and subjected to racist insults and told to leave a beach due to the colour of his skin by an Italian man who was covered with tattoos related to fascism."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian citizen of African descent was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults by a group of people in a public place at night. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man from Paraguay and a man of Colombian origin were physically assaulted and injured in a public space at night by a group of eight attackers. The incident was investigated as a hate crime and three perpetrators were placed under house arrest as a result."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The owner of a gay bar was physically assaulted when he was pushed and thrown at a table by three men. The owner and clients present at the bar were also subjected to homophobic insults and fascist comments."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Afghan man was physically assaulted when he was beaten with a plastic lid and kicked by two Italian men. He was also subjected to racist insults. One of the perpetrators had neo-Nazi tattoos and claimed responsibility for the attack. Police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 10-year-old boy of African descent was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and punched and kicked by his peers in the playground due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two 20-year-old Gambian men were subjected to racist insults and beaten by a man armed with a knife, a shovel and an axe. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 14-year-old girl was subjected to racist insults and kicked with a knee by a girl who filmed the attack on their phone."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Brazilian origin was subjected to racist insults, punched and kicked unconscious, and had his phone stolen by four men in the street. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male foreign student was surrounded, beaten, knocked to the ground, kicked and injured by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten with a stick by three Italian men in a park due his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 20-year-old man from Sri Lanka was beaten by five men due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign man was beaten by two people due to his nationality. The victim sustained bruises and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to racist insults, threatened and beaten by a group in the street at night. One of the perpetrators also attacked the police officers responding to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several people of Bengali descent were subjected to insults, threatened, and shot at with firecrackers in public spaces by a group of male teenagers due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Guinean man seeking asylum was subjected to racist insults, punched and repeatedly kicked by six men due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of foreign origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened by a ticket inspector on a bus due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black Italian female activist and politician, along with other participants of a video conference, was threatened and subjected to insults by several people who hacked into and interrupted the event by drawing obscene images. The event was dedicated to a Black Jewish member of the anti-fascist resistance in World War II."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A homeless Nigerian man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and spat in the face by an Italian man and woman. Passers-by who tried to intervene were also subjected to insults and threatened."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female tax officer of Syrian origin was subjected to insults and pushed by a man and a woman during a home visit due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man - a former politician and entrepreneur - was subjected to racist, anti-Black and anti-Arab insults and threatened by an organized hate group in a letter. Similar letters were also sent to other local figures."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a couple as they drove by him walking in the street."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy was repeatedly subjected to racist, anti-Black and anti-Arab insults and threatened by other children in the playground due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two women of Asian descent and a young man were subjected to racist, xenophobic and transphobic insults and threatened by a man on a tram."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Participants of a demonstration to commemorate a murdered Moroccan man were threatened with violence by representatives of the local authorities one day before the demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A boy of Moroccan origin was subjected to racist, anti-Black and anti-Moroccan insults and pushed by a man in public. A teenage girl of Brazilian origin who tried to intervene was also subjected to racist insults due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black female civil rights activist and her two young daughters were subjected to racist and anti-Black insults, attacked and chased by a man during a protest in solidarity with Afghan women. The woman sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Dominican woman and her two daughters were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened with being run over by a man."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Albanian family, a family from Africa and a man from North Africa were repeatedly subjected to racist insults, threatened with neo-Nazi gestures, racist songs and xenophobic postcards, and beaten and attacked with tear gas by a male neighbour, who also spat on their cars. One male victim sustained an eye injury. The perpetrator was convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Jewish man - the son of a Holocaust survivor - was subjected to insults and threatened by a man. The victim had previously received anonymous letters containing threats and swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A mural of a Black football player kneeling as part of the Black Lives Matter movement was vandalized with an image of a player in a fascist pose by a neo-fascist group."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A barbershop owned by Muslims was vandalized when pork meat was left outside the door during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when urinated on by a man. This was one of several anti-Muslim incidents that occurred after the government published a map identifying the locations of Muslim institutions in the country."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Muslim people were subjected to death threats by a man in public."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were shot at with an alarm gun. This was one of several anti-Muslim incidents that occurred shortly after the government published a map identifying the locations of Muslim institutions in the country."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, ZARA","Description":"A Muslim religious facility was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti. This was one of several anti-Muslim incidents that occurred shortly after the government published a map identifying the locations of Muslim institutions in the country."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf and her two children were subjected to xenophobic comments and hit with a swing by a man."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim family, including a woman wearing a headscarf, were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with death and deportation by a man who also performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were attacked by a woman while leaving the Turkish embassy. One of the victims was punched in the head."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and comments, slapped and strangled by his supervisor, who made references to a murder committed by a Muslim refugee."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was attacked from behind, punched and knocked to the ground by a woman while walking to work. The perpetrator also tried to burn the victim using her cigarette."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The construction site of a mosque was vandalized with an eight-meter-high cross."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was kicked in the face with a boot due to her religion."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim stickers."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"An air vent was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit by a woman."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Catholic charity centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti calling for an end to humanitarian aid for Muslim people."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque had its door broken with a stone. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults and threatened with violence and death on social media by members of an anti-migrant hate group."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to insults, hit from behind, knocked to the ground and repeatedly kicked by a group of five men due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained jaw and leg injuries. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man and his three friends were threatened with a machete and shot at with a pellet gun by a group of four men dressed in black. The victims were walking to a nearby shop when the perpetrators approached them in a car. One victim sustained an arm injury."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young woman - the daughter of a Sahrawi rights activist - was beaten by a group while walking in the street and dressed in traditional clothing. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Four migrant Moroccan men were beaten with a metal baton by a group of eight men near a migrant centre. One victim had his phone stolen and at least one victim sustained injuries, including to the arms and legs. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Nine Moroccan men were threatened, beaten and attacked with weapons near a migrant centre by a group during a week-long series of attacks organized via social media. One victim was attacked with tasers and tear gas, pelted with stones and stabbed with a knife. Another victim was almost hit by a car and beaten. At least two victims sustained injuries, including to the eyes, face and abdomen. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Five men, including an Argentinian and a Nepalese national, were subjected to racist and anti-Moroccan insults and beaten by two plainclothes police officers at night. The incident allegedly began over COVID-19 regulations. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was set on fire at night. Shortly before the incident, the mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several public schools and vehicles were vandalized with anti-Morrocan graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Members of the North African and Muslim communities were repeatedly subjected to anti-migrant and anti-Muslim insults and threats by a man who spread incitements to violence on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man and a woman who own a grocery shop were subjected to anti-Moroccan and xenophobic insults, punched, beaten and kicked by three men. The perpetrators also destroyed shop produce. The victims sustained injuries, including to the face and legs."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten to death by a group of six perpetrators in a car park at night. After the attack, the perpetrators returned to steal the unconscious victim's jacket, wallet, phone and bicycle."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The children of a Muslim religious leader were physically assaulted in a park by a group due to their religion."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Members of the North African and Muslim communities were subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats on social media by a man."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 19-year-old Moroccan woman was murdered at home due to her ethnicity. The victim had been suffocated with a plastic bag."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim migrant man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death, chased and stabbed with a knife in the elbow by a man during Ramadan. The victim sustained injuries. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A football player of Moroccan origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, threatened and had his car attacked by a group of football fans after a game."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"People who recently arrived from Moroccan were humiliated and shot at with a compressed air rifle by a man due to their ethnicity. One victim was knocked to the ground and badly injured. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime. Other Moroccan migrants were also shot at by the same person."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media by a man. The posts included references to deadly terrorist attacks and contained Nazi and anti-Muslim symbols."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A male mechanic of Moroccan origin was hit twice from behind with an iron bar by a former co-worker due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained head injuries and fell into a coma."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Senegalese origin was beaten by a group of five boys due to his ethnicity. The perpetrators first lured the victim to a room on the pretext of offering him work."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan migrant man was shot dead in a cafeteria by a man who had a history of attacks against the Moroccan community. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator had complained about the presence of patrons from North African and uttered racist insults. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was stabbed twice in the back and side due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was left outside and anti-Muslim graffiti was spray-painted on the building's exterior."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A car belonging to a male football player of Moroccan origin was vandalized when xenophobic and racist graffiti was scratched on the hood, the engine was broken and petrol was stolen. The victim had previously been subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten to death by a Spanish man due to the victim's ethnicity. The victim was then falsely identified online as the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan football player was threatened when his car was vandalized and xenophobic messages were scratched on the vehicle."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A French man of Algerian origin was punched by two men in the city centre due to his religion. The perpetrators first asked the victim about his religion. The victim sustained nose injuries."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mural painted to mark International Women's Day and featuring famous advocates of gender equality was vandalized with swastika, nationalist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 13-year-old Muslim girl wearing a headscarf was subjected to racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threats and forced to leave the metro by a woman."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Wedding guests at a mosque were subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a man due to their religion. A woman and a number of children were pushed, while one guest was punched in the face."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Activists on women's and LGBTI rights were subjected to homophobic threats and physically assaulted by a group of around thirty men during a demonstration on women's rights. Five of the activists were detained by police. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Activists on women's and LGBTI rights were threatened with death and beaten by a group of fifty men because of their sexual orientation during a closed event on women's rights. Police officers present at the event did not intervene. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Participants of a closed event held by a women's and LGBTI-rights organization were assaulted by several men, including police officers and local officials, because of their sexual orientation. The perpetrators recorded the incident on video. The event organizers were detained by police. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, Georgian Democracy Initiative, Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Fifty-five people, including journalists, attending an LGBTI pride event were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and beaten by hundreds of supporters of far-right groups who had previously made homophobic statements threatening to attack the event. The mob broke into and vandalized the offices of an LGBTI-rights organization, destroying equipment and ripping up a rainbow flag. They then chased the organization's employees through the streets, attacking vehicles and uttering death threats. Three LGBTI activists – two women and a man – were pelted with an explosive object, injuring one victim. A male journalist associated with the LGBTI community was punched in the face by a man, resulting in a broken nose and teeth. A male LGBTI activist was threatened and beaten by a group of fifteen men. The police officers present did not intervene. This was one in a series of incidents involving mob violence targeting the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Social Justice Center","Description":"An Orthodox Christian person was physically assaulted by a Muslim neighbour during a dispute over the construction of a mosque. The dispute involved several similar incidents over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Social Justice Center","Description":"Several Muslim people were physically assaulted by a group of Orthodox Christians during Friday prayers. Three Muslim people sustained injuries, two of whom - including one minor - were hit with a stone and hospitalized with head injuries. Before the incident, Christian residents had protested against the opening of a mosque. The dispute involved several similar incidents over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Social Justice Center","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to insults and death threats by an Orthodox Christian neighbour armed with a knife. Several similar incidents had occurred in the same village following a dispute over the construction of a mosque."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Social Justice Center","Description":"Georgians belonging to the Svani community and ethnic Azerbaijanis attacked each other with stones, clubs and sticks in two major inter-ethnic confrontations that occurred on the same day. Several dozen people were injured as a result. This was one in a series of similar incidents in the town."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Social Justice Center","Description":"An ethnic Azerbaijani person was beaten by a group of four Georgians on grounds of ethnicity in relation to an inter-ethnic conflict that had occurred in the town a few weeks prior."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Social Justice Center","Description":"Two women were subjected to homophobic comments and beaten by their male landlord. One of the victims lost consciousness as a result of the attack. The police identified the bias motive in the case."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Democracy Initiative","Description":"Participants of a film screening on LGBTI rights were pelted with eggs, rocks and bottles by members of an organized hate group during an LGBTI-rights festival. This was one in a series of incidents connected to the festival."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Democracy Initiative","Description":"Two LGBTI activists - a man and a woman - were physically assaulted by organized hate groups during an LGBTI-rights festival. This was one in a series of incidents connected to the festival."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered when their throat was slit due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender Brazilian woman was murdered due to their gender identity. The same victim had earlier been subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered when hit in the head with a heavy object due to their gender identity. The incident occurred at the victim's home."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was raped and murdered when stabbed 14 times in the throat and vulva by a man due to their gender identity. The perpetrator then set light to the victim's flat."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An elderly transgender woman was harassed due to her gender identity by a group who had broken into her home. The perpetrators recorded the incident and posted it on social media. As a result, the victim was admitted to a psychiatric hospital. She was later run over and killed after going missing. The victim had previously been targeted by the same perpetrators in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Brazilian transgender woman was killed due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender Black refugee woman from the Democratic Republic of the Congo was beheaded in their apartment."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered after being hit in the head with a blunt object by a man due to their gender identity. The incident took place at the victim's home."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered and their body was dumped in a canal due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was set on fire and died due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was stabbed to death by a male client due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A woman belonging to the LGBTI community was robbed and murdered in her apartment by two attackers due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead by a man. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman - an LGBTI-rights activist - was shot dead while driving a car. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead by their male intimate partner due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered at home. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender Latino woman was beaten to death with a blunt object by a man. The perpetrator had previously been convicted of murdering his wife. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender teenage boy and a Black non-binary person were shot dead by their mother due to their gender identities. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead in a parking lot. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender Latino woman was hit by a car and killed while running from a group who were subjecting the victim to transphobic threats and comments. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was shot dead by police officers due to their gender identity. The incident occurred followed an altercation between the victim and the police. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender female sex worker was shot dead in a hotel room by two men due to their gender identity. Another Black transgender female sex worker was murdered by the same perpetrators shortly after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender female sex worker was shot dead in a hotel room due to their gender identity. Another Black transgender female sex worker had been murdered by the same perpetrators shortly before the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead while sitting in their car. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender Latino woman was shot dead in front of a restaurant. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death at home due to their gender identity by a man they were allegedly dating. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead at a car wash. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed with a blunt object by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman - a trans activist - and a female friend were murdered due to the transgender woman's gender identity. The victims were stabbed in the neck by the friend's male partner. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A non-binary indigenous person was robbed and shot dead by a man. This was one in a series of similar murders in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead at home. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was shot dead outside their apartment by a man. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was abducted and shot by a man due to their gender identity. The victim's male friend was shot in the abdomen while trying to prevent the attack. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered when shot in the back while walking down the street. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man who was also an indigenous activist was sexually assaulted and stabbed to death, including in the genitals, due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was murdered. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead in a residential area. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender man was shot dead in a parking lot. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Latino transgender woman was hit with a car and killed due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead at home by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman, an LGBTI-rights activist, was murdered when shot in the face by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead at a homeless encampment. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead while inside a parked car. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was murdered by a man due to their gender identity. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead in a motel room. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead on the street. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead in their car. This was one in a series of murders of transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian Jewish Congress, SOVA Center","Description":"A male Jewish writer was threatened when he received a lampshade inscribed with an anti-Semitic message. The incident occurred after the victim discussed the Soviet Union's role in World War II on the radio."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"Two men were beaten up and subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a group of about 15 people due to their perceived sexual orientation and the fact that one victim wore an earring. The victims sustained injuries, and one victim bled from his ears and nose."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face by a man in the street. The incident occurred after the victim wrote about his HIV-positive status on social media and was repeatedly threatened. The victim suffered a fractured nose."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A Black man was attacked with pepper spray and beaten. The victim sustained a broken nose and chemical eye burns."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A Black Nigerian man was subjected to a racist insult and pepper-sprayed in the face by a man on the street. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator had tried to hand the victim's partner a leaflet containing incitements to ethnic hatred. The victim required medical assistance. This was one in a series of attacks targeting foreigners in the area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"Two male LGBTI activists, one of whom is gay, were subjected to homophobic insults and attacked with pepper spray in the street by a man who filmed the incident. The victims were hospitalized with eye and facial burns. This was one in a series of anti-LGBTI attacks in the area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"Several Black men were beaten up by a group on the embankment at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A group of migrants was attacked by a group of football fans at a pedestrian crossing. A mass brawl ensued during which participants were stabbed and shot at."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"An 82-year-old male Jewish scientist was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats, beaten and knocked to the ground by a man on a bus. The victim was hospitalized with a bruised head."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A group of teenagers dressed as anime characters were subjected to anti-LGBTI threats and beaten by a hate group due to their presumed sexual orientation. One victim - a teenage boy with dyed hair - was repeatedly punched and kicked in the head, resulting in the victim's loss of consciousness and hospitalization. The perpetrators filmed the attack and shared the video on social media."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A group of teenagers with dyed hair and dressed as anime characters were pelted with sticks and bottles, subjected to anti-LGBTI insults and threats, and beaten by around 20 members of a hate group due to their presumed sexual orientation. One teenage girl was pepper-sprayed in the face and required hospitalization, while two others were injured. This was one of two similar attacks to occur in the area in the same month."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A metro train was vandalized with an anti-Semitic and white supremacist sticker blaming Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish Israeli man was physically assaulted by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An entrance door to a Hasidic synagogue was damaged and vandalized when white crosses were painted on it."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A wall with a bas-relief commemorating local Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A suburban train carriage was vandalized with an anti-Semitic drawing containing the Star of David and a reference to a Jewish politician."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Information boards marking the location of a former synagogue were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Hasidic Jewish pilgrims were repeatedly pelted with large stones by a group from a high-rise building over a number of days. A car was damaged as a result. The incident occurred at a well-known pilgrimage site for Hasidic Jews."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Visitors and staff of a synagogue were threatened when a bullet was fired at the building, damaging the window."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A male Jewish entrepreneur was threatened when the fence of his house was vandalized with graffiti containing calls for violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A street was vandalized with leaflets containing anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkanski Horizonti","Description":"A monument to the Bulgarian victims of a boating accident was demolished. This was the first in a series of similar incidents at the same location."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Tribuna - Prilep, Balkanski Horizonti","Description":"A monument to the Bulgarian victims of a boating accident was vandalized with graffiti used to conceal the victims' nationality. This was one in a series of similar incidents at the same location."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkanski Horizonti, DELO Skopje","Description":"A monument to the Bulgarian victims of a boating accident was vandalized when the plaque was broken. This was one in a series of similar incidents at the same location."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Tribuna - Prilep, DELO Skopje, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Bulgarian flag was set alight and burnt during an annual North Macedonian festival."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"A public library belonging to the Turkish community was vandalized during Ramadan. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender female refugee sex worker had hydrochloric acid thrown on their face by a man and required hospitalization. This was one of several incidents targeting transgender sex workers in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"An LGBTI community member with a hearing impairment was beaten by three perpetrators due to their sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared it on social media together with homophobic comments."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten due to their gender identity. The victim sustained facial injuries. This was one of several incidents targeting transgender people in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was killed by a male client after he discovered their gender identity. This was one of several incidents targeting transgender sex workers in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was killed when thrown out of a moving truck by two perpetrators due to their gender identity. This was one of several incidents targeting transgender sex workers in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was stabbed to death and another transgender woman was injured when physically assaulted by the same perpetrator on the street due to their gender identity. This was one of several incidents targeting transgender sex workers in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A number of Syrian refugees were attacked by a group of twenty perpetrators while visiting a local family due to their nationality and refugee status. Three victims sustained injuries, including one victim who was hospitalized with a brain injury. This was one of several incidents targeting Syrians in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"Five Alevi families were threatened when their houses were vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti containing death threats. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian refugee teenage boy was knocked off his motorbike by a pickup truck and beaten unconscious by a group. The perpetrators then drove over the victim's motorbike in their truck and set it alight. Similar incidents targeting Syrians occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish family, including three children, were subjected to anti-Kurdish and xenophobic insults by four attackers who rammed the family's car with their vehicle. The father and a teenage son were beaten and pelted with stones, and the perpetrators attempted to push the father off a cliff. The man lost consciousness and sustained multiple bone fractures. During the attack, the perpetrators performed nationalistic gestures and threatened to kill a witness. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"An Alevi man was subjected to anti-Alevi insults and beaten by his neighbours due to his religion. The victim sustained facial injuries. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Seven members of a Kurdish family were subjected to xenophobic comments, threatened and attacked by 60 members of a hate group who broke into the garden of their house. Six victims sustained serious injuries, including a man who was hospitalized with a brain injury, a woman who lost the use of one hand, and an elderly man who suffered head and wrist injuries. The seven victims were later murdered. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A politician associated with a Kurdish political party was threatened when his house was vandalized with racist and threatening graffiti, including a death threat."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Seven Kurdish seasonal workers were subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten with sticks by a group of 25 people because they spoke Kurdish while waiting in line at a barbershop. The victims sustained injuries, including kidney damage. One male victim was abducted and driven to a forest, where his arm was broken. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish man was shot dead and his family were pelted with stones and subjected to anti-Kurdish insults and threats by 60 armed perpetrators, including a representative of the local authorities. Seven victims sustained injuries. The family had previously been repeatedly harassed and threatened. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time. Police present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish family was beaten and shot at by a group of 150 people. They were then detained and beaten by police. Four male victims sustained gunshot wounds. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A male Palestinian journalist was subjected to xenophobic comments and beaten by a group, including waiting staff, in a restaurant. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish family, including five children, was subjected to sexist, xenophobic and anti-Kurdish insults and attacked by their neighbours after they learned of the family's ethnicity. Three victims, including two children, were beaten with sticks. A boy was threatened by police. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Seven members of a Kurdish family were shot dead at home due to their ethnicity. The perpetrators, who recorded the incident, then set fire to their house. The family had previously been attacked by 60 members of a hate group at their home. After the incident, a male relative was beaten with clubs by a group of ten police officers. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Two families - one Syrian and one Lebanese - were subjected to anti-Arab and xenophobic insults and threatened with violence for speaking Arabic in a park."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Members of a Kurdish family employed as seasonal workers were subjected to anti-Kurdish insults and death threats and beaten by members of a hate group who broke into their home. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Turkish man was stabbed to death and one person was wounded during a fight between refugee Syrians and Turkish people. Following the incident, Syrian businesses and homes were burned down and pelted with stones by hundreds of rioters. Several refugee Syrian persons were beaten in their homes in the presence of police. During the attack, perpetrators shouted slogans associated with far-right groups."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"An Alevi community centre was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish man was stopped while driving, asked for his ID, subjected to anti-Kurdish insults and death threats, pulled out of his car and beaten by a group of five perpetrators after they learned of his ethnicity. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish-Alevi family was threatened when their house was vandalized with anti-Kurdish and anti-Alevi graffiti, including a death threat. Similar incidents targeting Kurds and Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Four male Kurdish seasonal workers were threatened and one victim was cut by window glass when their house was pelted with stones by a group of 30 local residents armed with knives. The perpetrators also threatened to burn the victims' house down. The victims were further harassed by police. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Two passengers of a bus heading to a city inhabited by Kurds were injured when the bus was pelted with stones. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"The houses and workplaces of refugee Syrians were burned down and pelted with stones by a group of 150 people shortly after a Turkish teenage boy was stabbed to death following an argument with a Syrian refugee man. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A refugee person was threatened and physically assaulted by their neighbours due to their refugee status. The police refused to file a complaint."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Kurdish students were subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted by a group after a concert due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish teenage boy was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, threatened with death and attacked with knives and sticks by three men. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. The victim's family had previously been harassed due to their ethnicity. The police refused to file a complaint and instead threatened to fine a family member. Similar incidents targeting Kurds occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two Syrian refugee men and one Syrian refugee teenage boy were killed by a Turkish man who set them alight while they slept. The perpetrator had planned and confessed to the crime."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The entrance sign at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized for the second time in two years."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A male politician of Armenian origin was subjected to death threats on social media by a male member of parliament, including references to the historical massacre of Armenians."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi person was threatened when the door to their house was vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti, including a death threat. The victim had previously been threatened. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Chaldean Catholic church was vandalized when statues were toppled, rosaries thrown on the ground and prayer materials and a cross were thrown away."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when the website of a Jewish newspaper was hacked and anti-Semitic messages were left on the site."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Protestant Christian community were threatened when violent, anti-Christian content was posted on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Three members of an Alevi family were subjected to anti-Alevi insults and pelted with rocks by their neighbours. A male victim sustained injuries, including broken teeth, bruises and cuts on his face. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Alevis to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), OIDAC","Description":"An Armenian church was vandalized by a group who climbed up and danced on the walls of the building."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Alevi people were threatened when the outside of their house was vandalized with anti-Alevi, anti-Kurdish and xenophobic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Alevis to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of a Kurdish Alevi family were repeatedly subjected to anti-Alevi and xenophobic insults and threats by their neighbours. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A window of an Alevi community centre was broken. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Armenian cemetery was destroyed using construction equipment by the alleged owner of the land."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"Members of the Alevi community were threatened when the walls of their houses were vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti, including threats. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi couple - a man and a woman - was threatened when their house was repeatedly pelted with stones, set on fire and vandalized with anti-Alevi graffiti. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized. This was one of two incidents targeting places of worship in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Armenian Catholic church was vandalized. This was one of two incidents targeting places of worship in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi teacher was subjected to anti-Alevi insults and hit on the head several times with an iron chair due to his religion. The victim sustained injuries. The victim had previously been harassed and attacked by the same perpetrator. Similar incidents targeting Alevis occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A member and volunteer of an atheist association was beaten and injured with a gun due to their atheism."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Protestant Christian community were harassed and repeatedly threatened with violence on social media. The community's leader was subjected to death threats while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The wall of an Armenian church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The door of a Protestant Christian church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A man was repeatedly threatened after his company provided drones to fly an Israeli flag over the city during a commemoration for those who helped Jewish people during the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The gate of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when ten tombstones were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man and his family were attacked by a man in the street after being asked their ethnicity. The man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, strangled, punched, thrown to the ground and kicked several times. After escaping by car, the victims were followed by the perpetrator in his vehicle. The male victim sustained a broken nose and required several surgeries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A wall in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the country's political representatives of Jewish origin."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A space marking the location of a former synagogue was vandalized with graffiti symbolizing death."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A tomb belonging to the founder of the local Hasidic movement was desecrated with several pig skulls and construction debris."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Walls in a park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the country's political representatives of Jewish origin."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An information board detailing the history of the local Jewish community was covered in spray paint. The information board is located near a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A wall in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the country's political representatives of Jewish origin. An identical message was left on the wall one month prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man, his wife and their children were attacked by a male neighbour who broke into their house. The man was repeatedly punched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults. The victims' house was located near the tomb of the founder of the local Hasidic movement."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to gentiles who helped Jewish people during the Holocaust was destroyed. The plaque was part of a memorial site to Jewish victims of the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A Jewish woman and her young children were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats, including Holocaust denials. As a result, the victims were afraid to leave their house."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Children's drawings displayed in an exhibition about the Jewish community were vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Jewish, Catholic and Greek Catholic communities were threatened when a poster calling for a repeat of the historical massacre of their ancestors was hung above the stage during a music festival. The festival included a song containing an anti-Semitic insult. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The outside of a synagogue was vandalized in two places with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"An information stand near a synagogue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The portrait of a Jewish man displayed as part of a street exhibition was vandalized with swastika graffiti and white paint."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"The supporting structure of a menorah in the street was damaged when a man tried to disassemble it. The incident happened during Hanukkah. The perpetrator was accompanied by another man who had toppled a menorah in the previous year."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A menorah in a public square was knocked down by a group during Hanukkah. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A building near an Orthodox synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic leaflets during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A menorah was knocked down during Hanukkah. This was the second incident in two days targeting menorahs in the city."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A large menorah installed at the intersection of two streets was damaged when the LED light cables were deliberately cut during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A recently installed memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust was destroyed with a sledgehammer during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A large menorah on a public square was damaged when its lamps and a switchboard were broken during Hanukkah. A note with an anti-Semitic message was left at the scene."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"A large menorah near an old Orthodox synagogue was knocked into a river during Hanukkah. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"United Jewish Community of Ukraine","Description":"Information signs describing a memorial to the defenders of Ukraine were vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was raped and robbed by their male client, who refused to pay after learning about the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was subjected to misogynistic and homophobic insults, physically assaulted, hit with a car and threatened with death by two men at a place frequented by sex workers. The victim sustained injuries. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI event were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group staying at the same hotel."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A boy was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and beaten by classmates at school due to his gender expression and presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A boy was subjected to homophobic insults and repeatedly hit in the back by his classmates at school due to his presumed sexual orientation. The victim was also subjected to homophobic comments by the school's principal."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was attacked and robbed by their client, who demanded unprotected sex and tried to forcibly inject the victim with drugs in the neck due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic comments, spat at and repeatedly hit in the face by a male employee at a supermarket due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic insults and hit by two men, who also misgendered the victim. Police officers present at the scene refused to take action."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly harassed, subjected to insults, threatened and beaten at home by their neighbours due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A female transgender sex worker was beaten extensively by four men while walking in a place frequented by transgender sex workers. The victim sustained injuries, including a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to transphobic insults, threatened with a knife, chased and robbed by two men due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay serviceman was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by another serviceman while staying at a military hospital. The perpetrator then informed other personnel and doctors of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two female transgender sex workers were threatened with having their profession and gender identities revealed to their families and neighbours by a male acquaintance. The incident took place in a meeting place for transgender sex workers."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, held against his will and threatened with death by family members after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A girl with mental health conditions was beaten and humiliated by her parents and repeatedly subjected to insults by neighbours due to her mental health and gender expression."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to sexist insults and an attempted physical assault by his father due to his sexual orientation and gender expression."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual woman was repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse and beaten by her mother due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults, psychological abuse and threats by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly subjected to threatening and coercive behaviour by her father, who threatened to kill her partner and prevented her from leaving the house, due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly threatened, subjected to homophobic insults, beaten and locked in her room by her mother and stepfather due to her sexual orientation. The victim was made to undergo gynaecological examinations, threatened with forced marriage and prevented from using her phone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was stalked, chased and repeatedly threatened with violence by her brother due to her sexual orientation. The victim was also threatened by unknown callers who tried to find out where she lived. As a result, the victim and her partner were forced to move house."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was locked in a room, beaten and had his telephone, passport and clothes confiscated by his parents after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with medical and psychiatric interventions by his father - a doctor - due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator repeatedly violated the victim's privacy by checking his belongings and the contents of his phone."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was held against her will, beaten and had her phone and clothes confiscated by family members after her sexual orientation was revealed by her ex-partner without her consent."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian girl was repeatedly beaten by her parents due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten and hit with a slipper by her mother due to her sexual orientation. The victim had previously been harassed by her mother on account of her clothing and friends."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly harassed, threatened with violence and beaten by his father and brother due to his sexual orientation. The victim also had his phone confiscated and was prevented from attending university."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic comments, locked in her room and threatened with eviction by family members due to her presumed sexual orientation.The victim also had her phone confiscated."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, harassed and threatened by her sister and mother due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was locked in her room, prevented from communicating and beaten by her uncle due to her sexual orientation. The victim had previously been forced to undergo \"conversion therapy\" by her mother."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A woman was locked in a room, threatened with violence and forced marriage, and beaten by family members due to her presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was abducted, locked in a flat, pushed and had her money and passport confiscated by her family members due to her sexual orientation. The victim tried to commit suicide as a result."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults, threatened and beaten by his parents due to his sexual orientation. The victim also had his telephone broken and his clothes confiscated, and was prevented from communicating with friends. The victim was later abducted by his father after he tried to leave the family home."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults by medical staff when forced to undergo treatment at a psychiatric facility by family members due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization were threatened with violence, subjected to insults and had their photos shared on social media without their consent by a group."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by an intimate partner, who secretly filmed the victim during sex and threatened to publish the video to reveal his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim tried to commit suicide."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man serving in the military was subjected to insults, humiliated and beaten by servicemen and the military command due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim attempted suicide. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A transgender woman was humiliated when a fake social media profile was set up and used to publish their pictures without their consent due to their gender identity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly humiliated and beaten on the street by police officers after they learned of his sexual orientation from other police officers."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man was threatened when repeatedly subjected to insults and humiliated by other residents of his village due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also published the victim's photos on social media without his consent."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man serving in the military was beaten by a group of servicemen due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries, including broken teeth and a fractured nose, but was initially denied medical treatment due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A transgender person and a man were beaten in the street by a group due to the transgender person's sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man and his friends were subjected to homophobic insults, chased, punched, dragged and kicked in the street by a group due to their sexual orientation. The victims' clothes were torn and the gay victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A transgender person was threatened by friends and relatives and told not to return home due to their gender identity. The threats occurred after medical staff disclosed the victim's personal data."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations, UNHCR","Description":"A gay male student was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by other students due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained serious injuries. On reporting the incident, the victim was detained by police."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened with physical violence via phone calls made by former army colleagues due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A transgender person was beaten by a group due to their gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A man was threatened with violence by a group outside a supermarket due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations, UNHCR","Description":"A gay man had his photos used to set up a fake social media account due to his sexual orientation. The account was then used to spread defamatory and homophobic content and reveal the victim's sexual orientation to his friends and family. The police refused to file a complaint. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"A lesbian woman was held against her will and repeatedly beaten by her mother for a period of one month due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Open Society Foundations","Description":"An LGBTI person was held against their will and beaten by their father due to their sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay serviceman was harassed, subjected to homophobic insults, shot at and threatened with a gun, and hit on the nose and face by fellow servicemen and a military commander due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a broken nose and teeth. The victim was then threatened and beaten with batons by police at the police station, where he was detained for several days. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 12-year-old Syrian schoolboy was sat on and strangled by a 17-year-old student, who first asked the victim to confirm his nationality. The victim lost consciousness and required hospitalization. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Syrians in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A female employee of a Kurdish political party was tortured and shot dead by a man while at work. The perpetrator later admitted his hatred towards Kurds in a police statement. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Kurds in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish man was stopped on the road, asked to show his ID, subjected to racist insults and beaten by a group of five men due to his ethnicity. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Kurds in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian refugee child was hit in the eye when their family's house was pelted with stones. The family had previously been subjected to racist harassment. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Syrians in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two Somali persons were attacked in a park. The attack occurred after an anti-migrant article was published in the local press, and was followed by another incident targeting the Somali community in the area."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Employees of a Somali restaurant were attacked by a group, who also broke the restaurant's windows. The attack occurred after an anti-migrant article was published in the local press, and was preceded by another incident targeting the Somali community in the area."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was taken to the police station, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by police due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted a large sum of money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, blackmailed, dragged out of a car, beaten and kicked by a group of eight perpetrators at night due to the victims' sexual orientation. One victim sustained a broken nose and the other had bruised ribs,"},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was harassed, threatened and had his phone temporarily seized by the police owing to his work with the LGBTI community. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with eviction and sexually harassed in his flat by a district police officer due to his sexual orientation. The victim was forced to move house. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was taken to the police station, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed and beaten by a police officer. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed, threatened and beaten by their uncle due to their gender identity. The police sided with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay male sex worker was tricked into meeting with a police officer at his apartment and taken to the police station. He was then subjected to homophobic insults and threats, humiliated, forced to undergo a colonoscopy and had a private video shared with other police officers due to his sexual orientation. The victim's belongings were confiscated, including his phone. The victim was charged with engaging in homosexual intercourse and sentenced. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened, subjected to forced medical examinations - including a colonoscopy and HIV testing - and had his sexual orientation revealed to friends, neighbours and colleagues by a police officer due to his sexual orientation and HIV positive status. The victim was charged with engaging in homosexual intercourse and sentenced. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened when falsely accused of homosexual rape and interrogated by the police due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay male sex workers were threatened and subjected to insults by police while detained at the police station due to their sexual orientation. Their belongings were confiscated and private videos and photos were copied. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten outside a night club due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, SOVA Center","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, robbed and physically and sexually assaulted by four men due to the victim's gender identity. The victim was touched in the chest and groin area and repeatedly hit in the face."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was detained for 15 days without charge by police due to their gender identity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults by a military doctor before being threatened and raped by a military officer due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by two police officers. The perpetrators extorted a large sum of money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten near a night club due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial and shoulder injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a police officer after being reported by his neighbours due to his perceived sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed and a criminal investigation by a police officer due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was lured to a meeting and beaten by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim was then threatened with a criminal investigation, told not to file a complaint and subjected to homophobic insults at the police station. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay, cross-dressing sex worker was taken to the police station and subjected to homophobic insults, threats and humiliation by a group of seven police officers, who also extorted money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was invited to a date at an apartment where he was forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera, threatened with death and blackmailed by a man. The victim was then taken to the police station where he was forced to report on other LGBTI community members by a police officer. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"The office of a civil society organization that provides support to persons with HIV was vandalized by police. The perpetrators then boasted about the vandalism and posted derogatory statements about people with HIV on social media."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened when he was taken to the police station, humiliated, subjected to homophobic insults and had his personal data on his phone checked by police officers due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened by police officers over the phone due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by an ex-partner, after which the victim's sexual orientation was revealed on social media. The victim was contacted by a police officer who threatened him with violence and a criminal investigation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay sex worker and his friends were threatened when they were held at the police station overnight, subjected to homophobic insults and had their personal photos downloaded from their phones by police officers due to their sexual orientation. They were then forced to sign a statement saying they had no claims against the police. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and subjected to extortion by a police officer after being reported to the police by a former classmate due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults by a plainclothes police officer during a document check at their apartment. Shortly after, the front door of the apartment was vandalized with homophobic graffiti, after which one victim had to move house. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was taken to the police station, subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group of police officers due to his perceived sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a criminal investigation by a police officer while reporting an unrelated crime. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and had his phone confiscated and personal data copied by police at the police station due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was tricked by police into attending a meeting at a rented apartment arranged via social media. He was then subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and beaten due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was taken to the police station where they were humiliated, forced to perform squats and had their personal data downloaded from their phone by police officers. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his HIV positive status disclosed to his family and employer by an employee of an AIDS centre."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was tricked into meeting with three plainclothes police officers at home, filmed and threatened with a criminal investigation due to the victim's gender identity. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI community member was blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed by a group due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman activist was threatened when their personal social media page was hacked and the perpetrators threatened to plant drugs on them due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI woman was forcibly taken from her friend's home by police and returned to her family's home, which she had left to avoid a forced marriage due to her sexual orientation. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened at home by a police officer due to their gender identity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened with a knife, beaten and raped after being lured to a date by a man due to his sexual orientation. On filing a complaint, the victim was fined by police. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay teenage boy was beaten by his parents, who also took his telephone and money and reported him to the police due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay sex worker was beaten by his brother and subjected to religious conversion therapy by family members due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI community member was blackmailed and threatened with having a private video published due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender man was beaten and forcibly removed from a cafe by a group, which included a security guard, due to their gender identity. The victim was then subjected to insults, strangled and beaten over the head by police officers after they learned of the victim's gender identity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to psychological abuse, threatened with a knife and strangled by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with rape and death and subjected to psychological abuse when the door of her room was knocked down and her clothes were destroyed by her mother due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI woman was forced to record her sexual orientation on video and beaten by a man while out hiking. The perpetrator, whom the victim had met online, threatened to publish the video and stole the victim's phone and money. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Two transgender women were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and beaten by a man who also broke the phone of one victim. The beatings continued while the victims were detained together with the perpetrator in a police car. One victim was subjected to transphobic insults and kicked by a police officer at the police station. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women were subjected to insults and beaten by police who evicted them from their apartment due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"LGBTI community members had their images published without their permission together with homophobic insults on a social media channel known for its homophobic content."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were robbed and beaten by seven men near an LGBTI-friendly bar. The victims were also threatened with having their LGBTI identity published online if they reported the incident."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A male LGBTI community member who is HIV positive was threatened with having his sexual orientation and health status revealed to his parents by his sister, who also subjected him to religious conversion therapy. An employee of an LGBTI-rights organization providing support to the victim was threatened by the victim's sister."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and psychological abuse, robbed, beaten and evicted by a police officer due to their gender identity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to transphobic insults and repeatedly threatened with death by a former client due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"Transgender women were subjected to insults and psychological abuse and beaten at home by a group of male police officers due to their gender identity. The police officers then forcibly took the victims to the police station where they extorted money from them. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and beaten by a group while walking in the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and death threats by their parents and beaten by their father."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Employees of a civil society organization working with the LGBTI community were subjected to homophobic comments and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with a bottle by a group of men."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and pelted with eggs by a group of men in the street."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant man was subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by police officers due to his nationality and skin colour. The victim had been stopped on his way to work and asked to present his documents."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young man was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the stomach and kicked by a group of classmates in the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and death threats by their parents due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The website and social media pages of a civil society organization working with the LGBTI community were hacked. Further to the attack, the organization received insulting comments."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened on social media due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Somali migrant man was subjected to insults, hit in the neck and back and kicked in the legs by police officers during a document check due to his nationality and skin colour. The victim also had his backpack and phone damaged. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Somali migrant woman was subjected to insults, hit in the neck and back, knocked down, sexually assaulted and humiliated by police officers due to her nationality and skin colour. The victim also had her phone damaged. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian migrant man was subjected to xenophobic insults and pushed by police officers due to his nationality and skin colour. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A homeless refugee man was subjected to xenophobic insults, repeatedly doused with cold water and punched by a group due to his nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Parcels delivered to a transgender woman were damaged by a delivery man due to the victim's gender identity. The perpetrator made the victim use their male ID for delivery purposes."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with physical and sexual assault by a group of men while talking on the phone to her girlfriend in the street at night."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threats by a group of men while in the fitting room of a clothes shop. The perpetrators threatened to film the victim changing clothes and publish the video on the internet."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats, slapped in the face and pushed by his brother due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage boy seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults and had a phone thrown at his head by a group of police officers due to his nationality and skin colour. Shortly after, the victim was threatened, slapped and had his phone broken by the same perpetrators. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two refugee men and a man of Hazara origin were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with death at gun point by a Greek national due to their nationality and ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults, handcuffed and beaten by police officers due to his nationality and skin colour. The victim had gone to the police station to report a theft. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically and sexually attacked by a man while walking in the street at night. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator had seen the victim kiss another woman."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened online due to their ethnicity, sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A grave in a Jewish cemetery was vandalized. The cemetery had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee man was slapped and subjected to a full-body search in public by police officers due to his nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young refugee man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, pushed off his bicycle, slapped and humiliated in public by police officers due to his nationality, sexual orientation and AIDS diagnosis. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Participants in an anti-racist demonstration, including refugee persons, were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threatened by a group of men due to the victims' nationality and religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A grave in a Jewish cemetery was vandalized for the second time in just over a month."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman carrying rainbow badges and flags was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, threatened and pushed in the street by a group of men following an LGBTI-pride event. The perpetrators also ripped and stole the victim's rainbow flags. Similar incidents occurred in the area that day."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group in the street following an LGBTI-pride event. The perpetrators also stole the victim's rainbow flag. Similar incidents occurred in the area that day."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man and his friend were subjected to homophobic insults, spat on and slapped by a group of men following an LGBTI-pride event. The perpetrators also stole the gay victim's placard. Similar incidents occurred in the area that day."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two men seeking asylum were beaten by a group of men during an attempted push-back at the border due to their nationality and skin colour. The victims had their belongings stolen and were seriously injured. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Muslim man seeking asylum was fined, pushed and beaten over the head by police officers due to his nationality and religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was threatened when a police officer forced him to undress and photographed his tattoos after the victim went to register his asylum application. The perpetrator also took the victim's phone and used it to access his personal data."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and gestures and threatened with rape by a group of men due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by his parents and brother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was subjected to insults and threatened with a gun by his employer -  a police officer - and other colleagues due to his nationality and skin coour. The victim, who already suffered from PTSD, had asked his employer to pay his salary."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant teenage boy was deprived of food and beaten by police officers at the police station due to his nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman seeking asylum was subjected to insults, repeatedly threatened, spat on and grabbed by police officers due to her nationality after she saw refugee people arrive by boat. The victim sustained bruises and also had her phone broken. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was beaten unconscious by police officers due to his nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage boy seeking asylum was subjected to xenophobic insults, beaten, handcuffed and unlawfully deported by police officers after he came ashore by boat. The perpetrators also broke his phone and confiscated his documents. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian Afghan refugee woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group of Afghan men on the metro. The victim was later targeted in a violent attack."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian Afghan refugee woman was raped and threatened with death by two masked men due to her sexual orientation. The woman had previously been threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee man was blindfolded and beaten by police officers at the police station while reporting an assault due to his nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Togolese man seeking asylum was pushed over by police officers while waiting in line to leave a refugee camp due to his nationality. The victim sustained a leg injury. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Roma Women's Association of Drosero \"The Hope\"","Description":"A Roma woman and her children were subjected to insults and forced to leave a public building by an employee due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Roma Women's Association of Drosero \"The Hope\"","Description":"A Roma man felt threatened when forced to take off his trousers before entering a bus by the driver due to his ethnicity. At the time of the incident, the victim was travelling to a hospital for treatment with his wife and child."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization received an email threatening to blow up the office where they worked."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Members of the Roma community, including children, were subjected to anti-Roma insults and threatened in their neighbourhood by representatives of a far-right organization wearing uniforms. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two gay men were kicked in the legs and chased down the street by two men after the victims were seen kissing while leaving a night club early one morning. One victim was knocked to the ground and lost consciousness,"},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A woman wearing a rainbow-coloured bracelet was threatened when shouted at through a loudspeaker and surrounded by protesters during an anti-LGBTI demonstration held outside the offices of an LGBTI-rights organization. The victim was pushed in the face and shouted at so loudly that she suffered a temporary loss of hearing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Four foreign nationals carrying a rainbow flag and participating in an LGBTI pride event were pelted with a beer can by a man. One victim was hit in the neck."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and pushed against parked cars by a man after they were seen hugging in the street."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Members of the Roma community were threatened when thirty members of a far-right group wearing uniforms marched in formation through their neighbourhood. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Members of the Roma community were repeatedly threatened when uniformed members of a far-right organization patrolled train routes from the city where they live. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group of sixty migrants were subjected to anti-migrant insults, held against their will and threatened with a gun by the members of a far-right group while crossing the border. The incident occurred with the support of a local mayor who also leads the far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with having their throats slit by a man wielding a knife on a tram. The incident occurred after the perpetrator spotted the victims holding hands."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with an egg by a man after they were seen kissing on the street."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, attacked and chased by a man in the street at night due to their sexual orientation. One victim was slapped in the face and grabbed by the neck, while the other victim had their hair pulled by a different perpetrator after a group joined in the attack."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with death and hit by a woman outside a church. The perpetrator had previously committed similar acts, including physical assaults against priests and worshippers."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was beaten in the street by a man following an argument during Mass."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church had its tabernacle and other religious objects stolen."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facades of several churches were vandalized with purple paint, and some had their entrances set on fire, by a group during a feminist demonstration held on the eve of International Women's Day. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The windowsill of a shop selling Christian religious items was vandalized with purple paint and graffiti by a group during a feminist demonstration held on the eve of International Women's Day. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several Catholic churches were vandalized with anti-Christian posters and caution tape."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facade of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Religious objects, including a crown from a statue of the Virgin Mary, were stolen from a Catholic chapel. The chapel's window was broken and a figurine was thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic church had its chalice, religious books and several candles stolen following morning Mass. The door of the tabernacle was torn off and stolen and hosts were scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The area outside a Catholic chapel, including posts marking the stations of the cross, were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facade of a Catholic convent was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The tabernacle and hosts of a Catholic convent were stolen and dumped in a forest. Similar incidents targeting churches in the area occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A concrete cross was destroyed with a drill and pulled down with cables by a group linked to a separatist political party. The incident was filmed and the video was posted online. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church, including a mosaic depicting Jesus Christ, was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A concrete cross was pulled down and demolished. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A stone cross monument was pulled down and demolished. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by members of a neo-Nazi hate group. The incident occurred during a demonstration held on the anniversary of a battle fought by Spanish units allied with Nazi Germany."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic bishop was threatened by a group during an International Women's Day event. The door of the bishop's palace was vandalized with posters and liquids. Similar incidents occurred in the area that day."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several monuments to the activist Rosa Luxembourg were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Three male politicians were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats on social media after they wished the Jewish community a happy Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The male mayor of a town was threatened when public spaces were vandalized with neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the mayor."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Amnesty International, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Ten gay men and an 8-year-old boy with his mother were attacked and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of 30 masked men in a park where an LGBTI sports team was training. Two victims were beaten up, with one of them knocked to the ground, kicked, and choked. Both victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment. A rainbow flag was present at the event."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized and two figurines were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic bishops' conference were subjected to threats by a group of protesters who threatened to set fire to the conference venue. Similar incidents targeting the conference occurred in previous years."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 61-year-old Filipino American man was slashed with a knife across the face by a man in the metro due to his ethnicity. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 84-year-old Thai man was shoved to the ground by a man during his morning walk due to his ethnicity. The victim lost consciousness and died in hospital from a brain injury."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a face veil was subjected to xenophobic insults, scratched on the face and twice knocked over by a woman in a car due to her religion. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had also rammed the victim's vehicle with her own."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with violence and rammed into with a speeding car by a man due to his religion. The incident occurred in the presence of the victim's wife and four children. The victim sustained injuries to the neck, nose and hand."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the outside of the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 91-year-old Asian man was violently pushed to the ground due to his ethnicity while walking in the street. The incident occurred in an area where the population is predominantly of Chinese origin."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the outside of the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the outside of the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the outside of the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti by a man linked to a far-right group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The construction site of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti by a man. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The office of a humanitarian aid organization was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque had its windows broken and a canopy damaged when pelted with sports trophies. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The door of a Muslim prayer room was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The construction site of a mosque was vandalized when a billboard displaying the construction permit was torn down. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim man - the president of an Islamic political party - received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and death threats during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque and training centre for imams was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The signpost of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The construction site of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and homophobic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The members of an Islamic party were threatened with violence in a letter sent by an anti-Muslim hate group."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti a few days before Ramadan. This was the first of two incidents targeting the centre in the same month. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim cultural centre was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti during Ramadan. This was the second time that the centre was targeted in one month. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened by a man who made anti-Muslim and neo-Nazi comments and discussed his plans to attack a local mosque on an online platform. The perpetrator was later found to possess several weapons, including a shotgun."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque had its windows broken and cables and electrical panels destroyed. The mosque had previously been the target of anti-Muslim attacks. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack when a nearby rubbish bin was set on fire during Ramadan. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The doors and walls of a mosque were damaged when three rubbish bins were place outside the entrance and set on fire. The incident took place shortly before Ramadan. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a man sent a letter detailing his plans to commit a mass shooting in a mosque on Hitler's birthday."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim prayer room located in a religious centre was vandalized. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the door handle and mailbox were damaged, outside rubbish bins were overturned and a pennant representing a Turkish flag was burnt. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim and neo-Nazi graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"The door of a Muslim prayer room was vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti, including death threats. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A dozen Muslim graves were vandalized in the Muslim section of a cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the entrance gates, walls and a vehicle parked outside the mosque. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti when crosses were painted on the outside of the building. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked by a man armed with a knife while holding hands in the street. One victim was stabbed in the back and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male LGBTI-rights activist and blogger was followed and severely beaten near his house by three masked men armed with a baseball bat. The victim sustained internal bruising, a broken and lacerated leg, and a concussion. He was hospitalized and required surgery. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the day of an anti-LGBTI protest."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man and a girl were threatened with physical assault by a group of about 30 people due to their perceived association with an LGBTI-rights movement. This was one of two incidents that occurred on the day of an anti-LGBTI protest."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when they were interrogated by police while visiting an LGBTI activist in hospital. The activist had been targeted in an anti-LGBTI attack. During the interrogation, the police asked victims to name the members of the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Jewish diners at a restaurant were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and attacked by eight people dressed in black, resulting in a fight. Before the incident, several cars with Palestinian flags had driven by, with their passengers shouting anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic insults and throwing objects at the victims. The incident occurred during an escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict and was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An elderly Asian woman was subjected to anti-Asian insults, knocked to the ground and repeatedly kicked in the stomach and face by a man in the street. The victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized. The incident was prosecuted as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An elderly Asian man was thrown to the ground and beaten up by at least two boys in the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two elderly Asian women were stabbed with a knife by a man in the street. Both victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized, and one victim required surgery to remove the knife blade from her lung. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man crossing the street with his one-year-old son in a stroller was knocked to the ground and punched in the head and back multiple times by a man. The unattended stroller rolled away, posing a risk to the infant."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian woman was struck in the head with a hammer by a woman in the street. The victim sustained a head injury and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian American woman who owns a butcher shop was threatened when she found a dead cat in the parking lot of her shop. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male lawmaker of Asian descent wearing a medical mask was accused of spreading COVID-19 and threatened with physical violence by a man in a bar."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Filipina woman was subjected to anti-Asian insults and shoved to the ground from behind by a man. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Thai woman was subjected to misogynistic insults, repeatedly punched in the face, and robbed of her phone by a man on a train due to her ethnicity. The victim sustained facial injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death in a message sent via an online messaging platform. In the message, the perpetrator indicated the time, date and methods of the planned attack. The organization had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A transgender child was subjected to transphobic insults and stabbed with a knife in their hometown due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The courtyard of a mosque located in an area inhabited by Bosniak Muslims was vandalized when urinated on by a Serb police officer known for his anti-Muslim hatred."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma boy was subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats by a man in the street due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A male doctor of a futsal team representing a region inhabited by Bosniak Muslims was subjected to racist insults and punched in the face by a fan from an opposing team during a game. Racist and anti-Muslim insults were also chanted by other fans."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The walls of an Islamic Community building were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Croatian man was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, threatened with death and beaten due to his nationality. The incident occurred in an area inhabited by Croats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Supporters of a handball team representing a city inhabited by Bosniak Muslims were subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and threatened with violence by a group supporting an opposing team."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Members of the Slovak community were threatened when a letter containing xenophobic insults and death threats was sent to a local Slovak Evangelical church. The community had previously received similar threats."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The wall of a building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a reference to a doctor of Jewish origin who advised the government on the COVID-19 pandemic. The victim had previously been targeted in anti-Semitic incidents. Similar graffiti had appeared in the city before."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The house of a doctor of Jewish origin was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The victim - an advisor to the government on the COVID-19 pandemic - had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Social Justice Center","Description":"Ethnic Azerbaijani shop owners, their family members and shop assistants were beaten and attacked with sticks and clubs by a group of several dozen ethnic Georgians. The incident followed an earlier dispute between local Georgians and Azerbaijanis, and was followed by further incidents on grounds of ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, punched in the face and had his finger broken by another man in a grocery store due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was followed, subjected to xenophobic insults, slapped in the face and falsely accused of terrorism and violence by a woman due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A pregnant woman was subjected to racist insults and punched in the stomach by a man on a tram. As a result, the victim lost her child and suffered from a ruptured spleen."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a male shop assistant in a bookshop."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was falsely accused of threatening behaviour at a train station, placed in handcuffs and then beaten at the police station by four police officers due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was slapped in the face by a police officer due to his ethnicity. The victim was accompanied by his brother and a friend, and had been followed by police officers for breaking COVID-19 regulations. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was subjected to racist insults, threatened with death and pushed twice by two male ticket inspectors, who also tried to trip him up, while on the metro."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman from Somalia, accompanied by her four children, was subjected to insults, beaten and had her hand injured by another woman in the street due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to insults and beaten by another man due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to xenophobic insults and pushed off her scooter by an elderly woman in the street due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A migrant man from Mexico was repeatedly subjected to insults and hit in the neck by a female shop assistant due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was racially profiled, grabbed by the arm and threatened by a male police officer in plain clothes who demanded to know her citizenship as she got off a train."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was repeatedly subjected to racist insults, harassed and threatened with death by a male neighbour due to her ethnicity. The perpetrator also claimed to own an automatic rifle."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and beaten by her female neighbour due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults, beaten and kicked in the chest by another man while walking his dog."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A migrant man was subjected to insults and kicked by another man on the metro due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman, who was reading a book about the Jewish people on the metro, was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had her hair pulled by a group of men."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was punched, kicked and threatened with a knife by a man in the street at night after the perpetrator spotted an Israeli flag on the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten by a male police officer during an identity check due to his ethnicity. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a male police officer at an outdoor pool. The victim was hospitalized. The victim and his mother had previously been subjected to racist insults by police in the area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man and his pregnant wife were subjected to racist insults and beaten by a man after a discussion about a parking place. The victims were then reported to the police."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults, pushed to the ground and kicked by a man in a shop. The victim sustained a hand injury."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was grabbed by the arm and falsely accused of stealing by a male security guard at a grocery shop due to her ethnicity. The victim sustained an arm injury."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten while being arrested by two male police officers due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries to his ribs and kidney."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was spat at in the face by a man on the metro due to her ethnicity. The victim was accompanied by their white friend, who was not targeted."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Chechen man was subjected to racist insults, hit in the face and kicked in the groin by eight male police officers during an identity check in a gaming establishment. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of Afghan origin was pushed against a wall by a group of seven police officers during a police search due to his ethnicity. The victim's thumb was injured as a result."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male taxi driver was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults and strangled from behind by a male passenger in the victim's taxi due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A young child was subjected to insults and strangled by their kindergarten teachers due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to xenophobic insults, restrained with a knee on his neck, pushed into a police van and kneed in the face by a male police officer after being arrested at a night club. The victim was then subjected to xenophobic death threats and thrown head first against a cell wall by four male police officers at the police station. The victim lost consciousness, sustained a broken hand and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An elderly woman was kicked twice in the leg by another woman for speaking Hungarian on a train."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was detained in a padded cell, beaten and prevented from making phone calls by police officers due to his ethnicity while awaiting deportation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Four visibly Muslim women were subjected to xenophobic insults, pelted with a bottle and kicked by a man due to their religion."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was forced to the ground by a male security officer who kneeled on her back in a pharmacy due to her religion. The perpetrator accused the victim of opening a product's packaging."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male DJ was subjected to racist insults and pushed down the stairs by a man in a night club for playing an African song instead of an Austrian one."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy was repeatedly discriminated against, shouted at, grabbed by the wrist and pulled by a female teacher at school due to his ethnicity. The boy was left with scratch marks as a result."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Three men were subjected to racist insults by male security guards and police officers outside a night club. One victim was taken by force to the police station, detained for a day and beaten due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two men were beaten by a group of men in the street due to the victims' ethnicity. The perpetrators were associated with a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was hit on the back from behind by a male neighbour due to his ethnicity. The victim's family had previously been subjected to racist harassment by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family, including children, were subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by a neighbour due to their ethnicity. One victim - the mother - was subjected to an attempted physical assault. The perpetrator claimed to possess weapons."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and kicked in the stomach by a woman due to the victim's religion. The victim had been waiting in line at a COVID-19 testing centre."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A girl was beaten with a broom by an elderly female neighbour due to her ethnicity. The victim's family had previously been subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and beaten by an elderly couple in the street due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and punched in the shoulder by an Austrian man at a metro station due to the victim's perceived ethnicity and religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy was beaten by a female neighbour and her boyfriend due to his skin colour. The victim was hospitalized. Other residents had previously been subjected to racist insults and threatened by the same perpetrator due to their skin colour or ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A girl was beaten by a female neighbour due to her skin colour. Other residents had previously been subjected to racist insults and threatened by the same perpetrator due to their skin colour or ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was hit and had his hand slammed in a door by a female neighbour due to his skin colour. Other residents had previously been subjected to racist insults and threatened by the same perpetrator due to their skin colour or ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman and her five friends were subjected to racist insults and physically assaulted by a man due to the victims' ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A girl wearing a headscarf was kicked in the face by a woman on the metro due to her religion."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was hit in the back while washing her hands in a metro station bathroom due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A group of 20 teenage boys were subjected to racist insults and searched by a group of male police officers due to their skin colour. One victim was pushed against a wall by a police officer, causing him to bleed from his chin."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and death threats and severely beaten by a man while walking his dog. The victim sustained extensive injuries, including to the spine, rib cage, neck, head and legs."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist insults and beaten by a man after asking other visitors in a sauna to be quiet. The victim was then removed from the spa by police."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A teenage boy was subjected to anti-Roma insults and physically assaulted by two men."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to racist, sexist and anti-Muslim insults and threatened by a man while waiting tables in a cafe. The victim had previously been subjected to racist insults by other customers."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man in the street who tried to hit one of them in the head."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by her estranged husband due to her ethnicity. The victim had previously been targeted by the husband and his family members."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was shot at in the street shortly after a map of Muslim places of worship was published by the government. Similar incidents related to the map occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with a car ramming attack by a man due to her religion while jogging in the forest."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A male politician was subjected to racist insults and threatened with torture and death in an email."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black teenage boy was subjected to racist insults by a male police officer who singled him out from a crowd during an event. After the victim retaliated, he was pushed to the ground, hit on the head, pushed against a wall and detained overnight by three male police officers."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family, including four children, were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with death by a man armed with a knife while picnicking by a lake."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Syrian woman and her two daughters were threatened and subjected to racist insults by a male neighbour who claimed to possess firearms. The victims had previously been physically and verbally assaulted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A lesbian Somali refugee woman was repeatedly threatened with acid attacks and death by a woman online due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by a woman due to her skin colour. The victim had previously been subjected to xenophobic insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black non-binary person was subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence by a man in the street. The victim was accompanied by a white woman who was not targeted."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bicycle belonging to a woman of colour had its tires punctured and a swastika carved on the seat."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A poster hanging opposite a primary school was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Melanesian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The door of an apartment inhabited by a woman of Iranian origin with a Muslim name had a swastika carved on it."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An advertisement at a tram stop was vandalized with anti-Romanian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public space near the house of a family of Turkish origin was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The facade of a house was vandalized with anti-Chinese graffiti related to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The entrance to a former Nazi concentration camp was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A clothes collection container outside a municipal building was vandalized with anti-Muslim and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A memorial to a Black man - killed as a result of police violence while seeking asylum in 1999 - was vandalized with racist graffiti by members of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The mailboxes of two men of Turkish origin were vandalized when maggots and insects were thrown inside. The victims had previously been subjected to racist harassment."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An underground passage at a sports and leisure promenade was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet in a park was vandalized with anti-Chechen and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A climbing wall in a playground was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Signs in an urban allotment garden were vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with racist and anti-migrant graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A notice board in a pub was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A fence surrounding an outdoor museum exhibition was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti linking Jewish people to the COVID-19 pandemic and referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bale of hay had a piece of cloth with a swastika attached to it. Several incidents of racist and neo-Nazi vandalism occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A motorway underpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An electricity box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A train underpass was vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An advertisement depicting a Black man was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Jewish school was vandalized. A similar incident occurred in the area on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Jewish cultural centre was vandalized. A similar incident occurred in the area on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall next to a train track was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A poster depicting a Black model was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet in a supermarket was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet in a supermarket was vandalized with anti-Chechen and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet in a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An advertisement was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A lock on the front door of a Black woman's apartment was jammed with glue. The woman had previously been subjected to racist harassment by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The wall of a block of council flats was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public basketball court was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet in a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall next to a train track was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A clothing collection container depicting a Black child was vandalized with racist graffiti, including a target drawn on the child's face."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public dust bin was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Jewish memorial and art installation was vandalized soon after being unveiled. The door of the installation was broken, while other parts were damaged and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The nameplate on a doctor's surgery was vandalized with anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The wall of a block of flats was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The wall of a train station was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A charity poster depicting a Black child was vandalized with racist graffiti, including a target drawn on the child's face."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence via a messaging app after he requested the deletion of harmful content on an online forum."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Georgian transgender asylum seeking woman was threatened and had her gender identity revealed by a far-right group after she posted on social media about anti-LGBTI violence in Georgia. The perpetrators created an online game inciting violence against the victim."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly threatened with sexual and physical violence by a man via a number of online messaging platforms."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 15-year-old girl was repeatedly threatened with sexual violence and having her personal photos published by a man via an online messaging service."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Polish family were threatened when their car, which was parked outside their house, was damaged by members of an organized hate group. The victims had previously been harassed and physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. The family were forced to move, and the incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Jewish people were physically assaulted by a man in an area with a large Orthodox Jewish community. One male victim was hit on the head with a bottle, while a teenage boy was physically assaulted and sustained minor injuries. Another victim, a 64-year-old man, was hit in the face and fell to the ground, sustaining facial injuries and a broken foot. The incidents were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Muslim people, including the city's mayor and an elderly man, were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and repeatedly shot at with fireworks by a group as the victims tried to enter a mosque. Several shots were fired at the mosque itself."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was threatened, subjected to racist insults, and punched by another man in the street. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A multicultural centre used by Black and minority ethnic communities was set on fire, causing significant damage to the building. Prior to the attack, cars belonging to the centre's staff had been vandalized. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"One hundred fences were stolen from a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"City buses were vandalized with posters containing anti-migrant insults and threatening photographs."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Muslim tombstones were desecrated when red liquid and pieces of pork meat were deposited on the graves."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim school was set on fire by two masked men, who first shattered the ground-floor windows before throwing flammable materials inside."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Bosniak, anti-Albanian and anti-Muslim graffiti. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the country."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Bosniak Muslim graffiti, including a reference to the Srebrenica genocide. A similar incident had occurred in the area on the previous day."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The facade of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Bosniak Muslim graffiti, including a reference to the Srebrenica genocide. A similar incident occurred in the area on the following day."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A mosque was pelted with stones and had its windows broken in a city inhabited predominantly by the Bosniak Muslim community. Similar incidents targeting the mosque had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Jewish musician's death certificate, which was posted on the gate of a Jewish community building, was vandalized with swastika graffiti during Passover."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Local residents and houses were pelted with stones by a group of more than ten football fans carrying flame torches and singing anti-Bosniak Muslim songs. Two persons were injured and and several cars were damaged. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti on a Sunday night. At the same time, a nearby billboard was vandalized with anti-Bosniak Muslim graffiti and a traffic sign was daubed with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"The facade of a shopping mall was vandalized with anti-Bosniak Muslim graffiti referring to a war criminal convicted for the genocide of Bosniak Muslims. The graffiti appeared one day after the final judgment of the war crimes was pronounced."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Bosniak Muslim graffiti, including a reference to the Srebrenica genocide, in a place inhabited by Bosniak Muslim returnees. The incident occurred shortly after the criminal code was amended to prohibit genocide denial and the glorification of war criminals."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was vandalized when its windows were smashed. A similar incident occurred at another Serbian Orthodox church in the area on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A wall around a mosque was vandalized with graffiti containing hate symbols associated with the Croatian far-right. A similar incident occurred in the area shortly after."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when 45 anti-Muslim inscriptions appeared on the building's door, interior and fence. Similar incidents targeting the mosque had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Members of a Catholic family were threatened with violence in an anti-Christian message written beneath the wreath hanging on their door shortly before Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Catholic chapel in a cemetery was broken into and had its front door damaged shortly before Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of Arabic origin - the owner of an oriental grocery store - was subjected to racist insults, beaten and had his arm broken by a man."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a man via an online messaging application."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A young Roma man with Asperger's syndrome was beaten by a police officer while testifying as a witness. The victim required hospitalized. The victim had previously been targeted by police in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim man and his wife were threatened with violence by family members due to their religion ."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A young transgender man was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with violence outside his school by a group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Black man was threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a group of football fans due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly harassed and threatened by her caregiver and family members due to her disability."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of the Roma community were subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats in a series of posts published online by a group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and pushed by a group due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by two other men in a restaurant due to their perceived sexual orientation. One victim was slapped in the face and lost his glasses, while the second victim was grabbed by the hair and repeatedly punched in the temple area."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Five Indian men were beaten by a group of eight men and one woman in the street due to their ethnicity. One victim was pushed, repeatedly punched in the head and knocked unconscious with a piece of concrete. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was raped due to her disability. The victim had previously been physically assaulted and harassed, including by her parents and teachers."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults by a group after the victims were seen holding hands in the street. One victim was hit in the head and knocked to the ground, resulting in knee injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An elderly man was pushed by a man after the victim tried to defend his transgender non-binary grandchild from homophobic insults. The victim fell, hit his head and later died of his injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman married to an Algerian Muslim man was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened with violence and deportation by colleagues at work due to her husband's ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women, one of them with a rainbow flag draped over her shoulders, were attacked when a full can of drink was dropped on them from a bridge by a group during an LGBTI-pride event. The incident was filmed and posted online by the perpetrators. Other similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats, had her phone confiscated and was pushed off a bus by the male bus driver. The incident happened after the victim requested the change she was owed after she purchased a bus ticket."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a disability was forced off his seat on a train, kicked and hit in the face due to his disability. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic and misogynistic insults and death threats on social media. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A rainbow flag, which was hung up in the street during an LGBTI-pride event, was cut down with scissors and stolen. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman carrying a rainbow flag was subjected to homophobic insults, spat at and pushed by an elderly man as she returned from an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with a shooting by a man on social media. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence while promoting an LGBTI-pride event on social media. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media while addressing homophobic attacks in an online post. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and death threats on social media after publishing a story about a non-binary person. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media while marking an international day to address anti-LGBTI violence. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and death threats on social media in response to posts about an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with extermination on social media while promoting an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media while promoting an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on social media while promoting an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights association and LGBTI community members were repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death on social media while promoting an LGBTI-pride event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Visitors to an LGBTI-friendly night club, including two women, were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and threatened by two male members of a far-right group during an LGBTI-pride event due to the victims' perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators also filmed the victims without their permission. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man, his wife and grandchildren were subjected to anti-Roma insults due to their ethnicity while walking in the street in the evening. After objecting to the insults, the Roma man was chased, knocked to the ground and beaten by a group. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Roma insults, pelted with bread, and punched by a group of men outside a railway station due to his ethnicity. The victim was then chased to his apartment block, where a further ten Roma persons were punched, kicked, stabbed with knives, and hit with cobblestones and bricks by the same perpetrators. One victim sustained a leg injury and another suffered a fractured spine."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man and his male friend were shot at with a gun by a man while buying a used car due to the Roma man's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An LGBTI-rights activist was repeatedly subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and death threats on social media, including references to Nazi leaders and the Holocaust. The abuse began after the victim published an open letter about the situation of transgender people in the country."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman with impaired hearing was murdered by a man who also stole her bank cards, cash and car due to her disability."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The display window of a restaurant run by refugees was shattered with a brick at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization were repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, on social media. The victims were targeted after a political leader made transphobic comments in a speech."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female transgender politician was repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with violence after their gender identity was revealed to the public. The victim was targeted after a political leader made transphobic comments in a speech."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Mexican woman had the front door of her apartment vandalized with swastika graffiti twice in two days due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized with graffiti by two men."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of the Roma community were subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats during video reviews streamed online by a man. The perpetrator also made homophobic remarks."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by three men at a restaurant. The attack happened after another customer prevented the victim from entering the women's toilets due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was repeatedly punched in the face by a group of passersby in the street due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained a broken jaw and required surgery."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman and her son were beaten by a police officer due to their ethnicity. The victims were then falsely accused of attacking a police officer."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay male swimmer of Russian origin was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, forced to have oral sex, punched and knocked down by a group of men from his swimming club due to his nationality and sexual orientation. The perpetrators also stole a gold bracelet and attempted to destroy the victim's phone and his watch. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay male editor of an LGBTI magazine, his male partner and friends were subjected to homophobic insults, and the editor was beaten, by a group of men after they saw the couple holding hands. The victim suffered a nosebleed, bruising and a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threats - including references to the Holocaust - by a neighbour due to the victim's ethnicity. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man from North Africa was hit in the head with a baton by a police officer in a car park due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained broken teeth and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender migrant Russian woman was threatened by family members due to the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A monument to Pope John Paul II was vandalized with red paint, which was used to make hand- and footprints and cover the Pope's name. The incident occurred a few days after 751 unmarked graves were found near a former school for indigenous children run by the Catholic Church. This was one in a series of incidents related to protests against the Church. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian-speaking woman and her three-year-old son were attacked in a shop by two men due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Information boards and trees in a forest were repeatedly vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with mental health disorders was repeatedly subjected to disablist insults, threatened with violence, pushed, beaten and stabbed with a knife in the leg by his brother. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group in the street at night. The victim died of his injuries in hospital. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Students and staff of a Polish school were threatened when the school received a letter containing xenophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults, harassed and threatened when her front door was vandalized with anti-Roma and misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An elevator in an apartment block housing a Roma family was vandalized with a note containing anti-Roma and anti-Indian comments."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults and beaten with a leash by a male neighbour during an evening walk. The victim sustained facial injuries, including bruises and a deep cut on her head."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female politician and her children were repeatedly subjected to insults and threatened on social media due to her perceived association with migrants."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Dozens of human rights organizations received emails containing bomb threats on International Women’s Day. The threatening emails referred to the organization's support of women's rights demonstrations and their stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence on a bus due to their sexual orientation. One of the victims was hit in the back several times."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"More than 100 memorials to the victims of the Nazi regime in World War II were vandalized when labels were pasted over them to replace the word “Nazi” with “German”."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Cars belonging to volunteers providing first aid to asylum seekers at the border were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A volunteer providing interpretation services to asylum seekers at the border was beaten up and intimidated by armed security officers."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A rainbow flag on the balcony of an apartment was destroyed when doused in bleach."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male LGBTI-rights activist was stabbed in the genitals and had a cross inscribed on his chest with a sharp object outside his house in the evening. The victim was also robbed of his watch and wallet."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when it was broken into, money was stolen from the collection box, and the tabernacle door was stolen."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Afghan asylum seekers - including two children and an elderly man - had their documents ripped up and were threatened with a gun, subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and repeatedly hit in the face, head, and legs by a police officer on the border. One victim - an Afghan Muslim woman - had her headscarf removed and was repeatedly slapped, forced to strip naked, sexually assaulted, pushed, held at knife-point, and threatened with death by the same border police officer."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was subjected to transphobic insults, beaten, had her mobile phone smashed, and was robbed of her wallet and purse. The victim was hospitalized, and the incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man died after being set on fire in his apartment building due to his sexual orientation. The victim's roommate suffered burns when trying to help him and was hospitalized. Prior to the incident, the victim had repeatedly been physically assaulted and harassed on the same grounds."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The basement room of a Protestant church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Jewish community members and students at a Jewish high school were threatened when a man armed with a knife and wearing a piece of cloth around his head attempted to enter a kosher grocery store near the school."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman was physically assaulted by a male security guard in a grocery store. The woman was thrown to the ground, held by the arms, strangled, pulled by the hair and stepped on, causing breathing difficulties and broken teeth."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two migrant men were beaten by an organized hate group close to the border. One victim was knocked down, kicked in the face and pulled by the hair, causing him to bleed. The other victim was hit with a bar and kicked. The victims had previously been forced to leave their shelter after it was set on fire. The attackers filmed the incident, which occurred a few days after altercations between migrants and local residents."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 17-year-old Syrian boy was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats, spat at, and repeatedly kicked in the head and torso by a man on a tram at night. The perpetrator also took and smashed the victim's phone on the floor, and threatened the tram driver. The victim sustained minor injuries. This was one in a series of similar incidents in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V., OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Turkish mosque was damaged when a group of around 150 people threw heavy objects and fireworks at it during a demonstration, shattering four windows. The mosque had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Croatian professor of history, known for his anti-nationalist stance, received a letter containing an anti-Serb death threat and a fascist slogan. The victim had previously received threatening letters, and had been spat at and pushed in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four members of a Muslim family, including a teenage girl and an elderly woman, were killed by a man in a car-ramming attack. The family's nine-year-old boy sustained series injuries and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church located on a first nation reserve was burnt down on National Indigenous Peoples Day. Another Catholic church located on a neighbouring reserve was burnt down on the same day. The incidents occurred a month after the remains of 215 indigenous children were found near a former boarding school run by the Catholic Church."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Catholic church located on a first nation reserve was burnt down on National Indigenous Peoples Day. Another Catholic church located on a neighbouring reserve was burnt down on the same day. The incidents occurred a month after the remains of 215 indigenous children were found near a former boarding school run by the Catholic Church."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Black Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with physical assault and death by a man, who also shook his fist at her. The incident happened at a transport station where hate-motivated attacks had previously occurred. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish community building was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The rectory of a Catholic cathedral was vandalized at night when the doors and intercom were damaged, a lantern was destroyed, and flowers were dug up and scattered. A window of the priest's car was shattered when pelted with bricks. The perpetrators also tried to damage the door to the curia. The incident occurred after a bishop voiced public support for an independent news portal."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five Muslim men were attacked with a knife by a man at a mosque during Ramadan. The victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay male politician was harassed, repeatedly threatened and blackmailed with having an intimate video shared. The video was posted to social media and sent to journalists, public figures, and the victim's parents. The victim resigned from public office and required counselling."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay man serving in the army was threatened and repeatedly harassed after he was asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Eight people - mostly women and people of Asian descent - were killed and several others were injured by a man in a series of shootings at three spas. Similar incidents targeting people of Asian descent occurred at the time in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four people with disabilities - two men and two women - died after being stabbed in the throat by a caregiver armed with a knife in a nursing home. One other victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Eight people, four of whom were Sikh, were shot dead and several others were injured by a man armed with a gun. The incident occurred at a facility with a significant number of Sikh employees."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with death by the participants of an anti-Israel demonstration who chanted about the historical massacre of Jewish people. A day before the incident, the same threats had been made during an anti-Israel demonstration in another city."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with death by the participants of an anti-Israel demonstration who chanted about the historical massacre of Jewish people. The following day, the same threats were made during an anti-Israel demonstration in another city."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman and her brother were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by three men in the street. The male victim was knocked to the ground, while the female victim was hit several times and suffered a black eye. At the time of the attack, the Jewish woman was wearing a Star of David necklace, a pendant with Hebrew letters, and a face mask with an Israeli flag."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A 73-year-old Jewish woman with a disability had her hand slammed in her car door by an Arabic-speaking woman outside a pharmacy. The victim had been wearing a Star of David necklace and was described by the perpetrator as Jewish while queuing at the pharmacy. The victim sustained a broken wrist."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was beaten with a stick, subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at by a woman in the street. Before the attack, the perpetrator asked the victim if they are Jewish."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah and attending a pro-Israel rally was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death, beaten, punched, kicked, hit with crutches and flagpoles, and pepper-sprayed by a group. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was threatened when chased by a group driving cars and flying Palestinian flags. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Four Jewish men standing outside a synagogue were subjected to anti-Israel comments and threatened with death by three men during Sabbath. The perpetrators also banged on the synagogue door and kicked the side mirror of a car parked outside. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Two Jewish teenagers were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, punched, chased with a baseball bat, and one victim was put in a choke hold by a group of three men. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict, including an anti-Semitic attack by the same perpetrators ."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened with rape by a group of pro-Palestinian demonstrators, who shouted the threats while driving a convoy of six cars, ahead of a Jewish religious holiday. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The entrance of a synagogue was damaged when pelted with stones by three perpetrators, who had previously burnt an Israeli flag outside the building. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A stone marking the location of a former synagogue was set on fire. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened with death on a bus. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A man was ordered to shout anti-Israel slogans and, upon refusing, was beaten and kicked unconscious by three perpetrators. The victim sustained severe head injuries. Similar incidents occurred at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish rabbi was threatened with a gun outside a community facility by a man who attempted to abduct him. On trying to escape, the victim was stabbed eight times with a knife. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A synagogue was set on fire using a flammable liquid. Similar incidents occurred at the time in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A fire was started outside a synagogue by a man in possession of anti-Semitic materials. The congregation of the synagogue was later threatened."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish worshippers at a synagogue were threatened in an attempted bomb attack by members of a hate group on the eve of Yom Kippur."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A Jewish teenage girl was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, and physically assaulted by her peers."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A wooden bench in a synagogue was vandalized with red paint and a neo-Nazi inscription."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An employee of a Jewish museum was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A pavement located in the historic Jewish district of the city was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened with death and extermination on social media."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with extermination on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"An underground passage was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"The entrance to a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and messages."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Employees of a town hall received a letter containing anti-Semitic insults and threats. The letter referred to stolperstein stones recently placed in the town to commemorate Holocaust victims."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with extermination on social media."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death in a social media post that also blamed Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by the Turkish community had its window smashed and a wooden bench broken. The same mosque had been vandalized two weeks prior to the attack. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when pig remains were left in front of the building. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were subjected to anti-Muslim threats at a mosque. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A prayer room of a mosque was set on fire. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a letter containing anti-Turkish insults and threats was sent to a mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a letter containing anti-Turkish insults and threats was sent to a mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The wall of a mosque was vandalized with anti-Turkish graffiti. The mosque had previously been targeted in a bomb attack. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same mosque in a two-month period."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The mosque had previously been targeted, and similar incidents targeting other mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization had its porch canopy damaged when pelted with glass bottles. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization had its windows and facade vandalized with anti-Turkish graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish mosque was vandalized with anti-Turkish and threatening graffiti. The mosque had previously been targeted, and similar incidents targeting other mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization had its windows broken when pelted with stones by a man. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The door of a mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization was vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a letter containing neo-Nazi symbols and threats of violence was sent to a Turkish mosque. The mosque had previously been targeted, and similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were shot at with a blank pistol five times by a man due to their religion. The incident occurred following a dispute over loud music played outside the mosque. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Turkish Muslim community leader was attacked with a knife by a man due to the victim's religion after the perpetrator tried to enter the mosque."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was targeted in a theft when objects were stolen from the building. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization was vandalized with anti-Turkish graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with far-right graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats was sent to a mosque. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with far-right graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with threatening graffiti related to developments in Iran. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The premises of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim stickers. The mosque had previously been targeted, and similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a practice grenade was left in the courtyard of a mosque. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened at a mosque. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Rubbish containers outside a mosque were set on fire, damaging the building. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened when the mosque was pelted with bottles and damaged during prayers at night. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A Muslim person was beaten at a mosque due to their religion."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization was subjected to an attempted arson attack when doused with petrol. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened at a mosque due to their religion. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque run by a Turkish Islamic organization was vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a pig's head was attached to the entrance gate. The perpetrator took a photo of himself and the head before leaving the site. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man received a letter containing anti-Semitic insults and threats to kill his son. This was the third in a series of threatening letters sent to the victim."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man received multiple messages containing anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A boy was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence and death by a group on social media. The incidents occurred after the victim expressed support for Israel online."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour and followed by a cyclist."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A female Jewish student received multiple messages containing anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and threatening her with violence, sexual assault and death. The perpetrator also threatened the victim's male partner. The incidents occurred after the victim spoke out against statements made at an anti-Israel demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A male Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by another student over the phone. The victim had previously been targeted by the same perpetrator on social media."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The owner and employees of a kosher restaurant were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with arson by a man over the phone. The restaurant had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a kippah was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, by a man on a train. The victim was also filmed and followed when he tried to change his seat."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A woman was threatened and subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults by a man who banged on her car door due to her perceived foreign origin. The victim's car was scratched."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat by the driver of a car while crossing the road on foot."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was spat at and subjected to anti-Israeli insults by two boys while returning from a synagogue service."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, followed and threatened by a male motorcyclist while crossing the road on foot."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence while cycling through the city centre."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, which were shouted via a megaphone from a bus driving through his street at night. The victim later noticed a swastika carved into a nearby road."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A road was vandalized when a swastika was carved into it. Prior to the incident, anti-Semitic insults and death threats were shouted from a bus passing through the area at night."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and threats via voice messages left by a male stalker."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with sexual assault and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults via an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A mezuzah on the door of a Jewish student's room was destroyed and a swastika was carved in its place."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A window in front of a menorah was broken when pelted with stones by a group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A monument to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when flower arrangements laid during a memorial ceremony were destroyed. The monument is located at the site of a former Nazi labour camp."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A mezuzah was destroyed and removed from the doorpost of a Jewish man's home."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The windows and facade of a synagogue were vandalized with swastika stickers. The incident occurred on the day of an anti-Israel demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A monument to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti and white paint."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The wall of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Israel posters."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a message denying the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A public space near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Israel posters. The same posters were found on rubbish bins and bus shelters in other cities."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Public spaces in several cities were vandalized when anti-Israel posters were stuck to rubbish bins and bus shelters."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A boy was threatened when his social media username was paint-sprayed on a bicycle path together with an anti-Semitic death threat, a Star of David, a racist insult and a swastika"},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Semitic insults and depicting a male football player with a caricatured big nose, wearing a kippah and a concentration camp uniform, and with a Star of David on his chest."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The railing of a viewing platform was vandalized with anti-Semitic death threats and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A rubbish skip was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Israel and homophobic graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A tram was vandalized with a sticker referring to several anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and depicting a United States flag with a Star of David alongside anti-Semitic, homophobic and misogynistic messages."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Israel and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a man spat at the security camera on Yom Kippur."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall of an apartment block was vandalized with anti-Semitic death threats. The same graffiti had been found on the wall a month before the incident."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A wall of an apartment block was vandalized with anti-Semitic death threats. The same graffiti was found on the wall a month after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with posters depicting a Nazi leader and promoting an anti-Semitic film and the social media channel of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized when an anti-Semitic inscription was written in the snow covering the car."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her family were subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat sent by one of her neighbours via a messaging application."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with a banner promoting an anti-Semitic organization and containing anti-Semitic comments by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with a banner containing anti-Semitic, homophobic and anti-Muslim messages by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with a banner containing racist messages by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when two synagogues received voicemail messages containing anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a text message containing anti-Semitic insults and death  threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was pelted with stones, shattering multiple panes of glass."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with a banner containing anti-Semitic and homophobic messages and linked to a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A notebook belonging to a Jewish student was vandalized with a swastika inscription by two other students."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to insults and threatened on the phone after he was featured in a news story about anti-Semitic incidents."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus bench opposite a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's menorah was vandalized when an anti-Semitic note was left at the site."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when a letter containing anti-Semitic messages and an unknown substance was sent to the organization."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish family was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several cars were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti drawn using a red syrup that resembled blood."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front of a formerly Jewish-owned jewellery shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A family were threatened when they received a holiday card containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when they received a video containing anti-Semitic content on several occasions."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The driveways of several homes were vandalized with flyers containing anti-Semitic messages blaming Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic. The flyers had been distributed by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A whiteboard in a dormitory was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with a swastika sticker."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopping centre was vandalized when anti-Semitic flyers were scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened on a bus."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue entrance was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off from a university student's door frame."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs outside a retirement home were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A causeway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad centre was targeted in an arson attack when fireworks were detonated inside the letterbox."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish tenant was threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic messages from a property manager."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with banners containing anti-Semitic threats. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sign accusing Jewish people of terrorist attacks. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a school bus was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish rabbi was threatened when he received an anti-Semitic voice message."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a business associate."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and threatened by a perpetrator who performed a neo-Nazi gesture in a classroom."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building near a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several locations in a town were vandalized with flyers containing anti-Semitic messages and promoting a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Play apparatus in a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in a middle school was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with graffiti promoting an anti-Semitic video published on social media."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An art project was vandalized with a swastika drawing by a student."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized when etched with neo-Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a student's door frame, damaged and thrown down the stairs of a student hall of residence."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing threatening messages."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge pillar was vandalized with swastika and far-right graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university elevator was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an email containing anti-Semitic and racist threats."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The premises of a business was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's home was vandalized when a swastika was drawn on a window through which a menorah was visible."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with an arson attack in a message sent to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school tennis court was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students were threatened when racist and anti-Semitic content was sent to them through a file sharing system at school."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lunch table was vandalized with a swastika inscription by a student."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when another student drew a picture of them in a gas chamber."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle was vandalized with a swastika inscription. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when tagged in an online discussion of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with a rock by two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boy's bathroom in a middle school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a doorway in a block of flats."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue car park was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker featuring a swastika and a threatening slogan."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was threatened with death, including references to the Holocaust, by another student due to the victim's perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death outside a synagogue due their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle in a high school was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The pavement outside a synagogue was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when anti-Semitic flyers were sent to a synagogue facility."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car parked at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and hit on the head by five people due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death and shoved on the metro."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground apparatus in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched after refusing to remove his jumper associated with the Israeli Defense Forces."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with recruitment flyers advertising a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female Jewish student was repeatedly threatened by two other students who performed Nazi salutes after asking about the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"University staff were threatened when they received an anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock in a public field was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish LGBTI social group were repeatedly threatened with anti-Semitic messages on social media."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was threatened when a fellow passenger uttered a Nazi greeting on the metro."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The security door of a business was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Wet concrete was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table in a school cafeteria was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A port facility was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge in a park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received a letter containing a swastika and anti-Semitic insults due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staircase of a residential building was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A town hall pillar and a metro station were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with a knife by another man."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The security door of a business was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A statue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro train carriage was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The plywood fencing of a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin at a station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin in a public space was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hanukkah display in a university lobby was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building in a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened when the centre received an anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a high school was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university hall of residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential area was vandalized with anti-Semitic posters."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with an anti-Semitic poster referring to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator door in a college building was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online funeral service were threatened by perpetrators who gained access to the event and uttered anti-Semitic insults and songs."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a public park was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windscreen of a car was vandalized with an anti-Semitic flyer. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electricity box was vandalized with racist stickers by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A guest at an Orthodox Jewish meeting in a university was threatened by a woman due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private car was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic etchings. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly threatened when they received emails containing anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online meeting were threatened by a perpetrator who accessed the event without an invite and uttered anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was threatened by another student after the victim posted an online announcement on behalf of a Jewish Student Union."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private car was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened when he received an anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Overpasses were vandalized with three racist and anti-Semitic banners by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic banners by five members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A large menorah outside an Orthodox Jewish facility was stolen."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory and a dining hall of a university were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle located in an apartment complex was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A commercial building and a vehicle parked in the street were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"University staff were threatened when an anti-Semitic email was sent to a university mailbox."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was threatened when another student sent them a piece of paper with a swastika drawing during a history class about ancient Israel."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A petrol station was vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The pavement outside a restaurant was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic and threatened by a perpetrator who trespassed onto the victim's property."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public utility box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, spat at and punched in the street."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah in a Jewish institution was vandalized with an anti-Semitic note referring to the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road closure sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Solar panels at an elementary school were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community park was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cyclist was followed, threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments about Ashkenazi Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An information sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was repeatedly threatened at school due to their perceived Jewish ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Plywood covering the window of a commercial property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults by an employee of a university recycling centre."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when anti-Semitic letters and packages were left at their place of work."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teacher was threatened when students assembled to form the shape of a swastika outside the teacher's classroom."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of students was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic text message calling for the extermination of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish-owned business were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic messages and linked to a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when anti-Semitic posts were made using the institution's account."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online meeting hosted by a Jewish organization were threatened when the event was interrupted by a perpetrator who uttered anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah attached to a student's apartment was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi at a university was threatened when he received an anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization were threatened when an anti-Semitic email was sent to the organization's account."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female senator was threatened when she received an anti-Semitic phone call after speaking out against an official who refused to wear a face mask in her presence."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom mirror at the offices of a Jewish Federation was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah at a residence was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the driver of a passing car while running down the street."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several places in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with flyers promoting a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when a classmate performed a Nazi salute in front of them."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall on a university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Chinese graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a candle and a jar containing an unknown liquid were thrown and smashed against the steps of the building."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female bartender wearing a Star of David necklace was subjected to misogynist and anti-Semitic insults and pelted with a cup by a woman."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance to a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shop window was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance to a metro station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was threatened at school and on social media due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic phone call."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, by three classmates."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online event were threatened when uninvited persons accessed the event and uttered anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A ceiling tile at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with racist, homophobic and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's driveway was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a middle school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of a home through which a menorah was visible was shattered when pelted with a rock during Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table at a beach was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish children were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults and death threats due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign and an electricity box were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university professor was threatened when they received an email containing an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with violence in a message sent to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground apparatus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chalkboard at a university was vandalized with an anti-Israeli inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened at a high school due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when a female student performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened when they received an anti-Semtic email detailing plans to target the centre in a bomb attack. Similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened with death in an anti-Semitic email. This was one of two threatening emails sent to the centre."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized when anti-Semitic flyers were placed on it."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic etchings."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk was vandalized with a swastika and a racist inscription made using tape by a student."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The area outside an elementary school was vandalized with swastika and racist drawings, including references to a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened with violence by another student due to the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in a block of flats was vandalized with an anti-Semitic note."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two students wearing Jewish religious clothing were pelted with eggs as they left the university's Orthodox Jewish facility."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student requesting bone marrow donations was threatened when heckled by a pro-Palestinian activist outside a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom cubicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A seat in a middle school auditorium was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a business was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and anti-Christian inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from a door at a college campus."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened on social media by a classmate due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gazebo was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Black symbols."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic text message."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lunch table at a school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a liquid thrown at her face by a man."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was asked if they were Jewish and then hit on the hand, resulting in a cut."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish child was slapped on the head due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager wearing traditional religious clothing was pulled to the ground due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish family, including a child, was threatened with violence, repeatedly filmed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish child was slapped in the face due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Orthodox Jewish community were threatened with a car-ramming attack by a participant of a public meeting."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic email from their manager."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The outside of a residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar outside a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bollard in the street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transportation platform and utility room were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had his skullcap grabbed by another man."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with several swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rubbish bins outside a city hall were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online interfaith religious service were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a bagel shop were threatened with an arson attack due to the Israeli flags displayed outside."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a university was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with a car-ramming attack by a man at a town meeting due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The stained-glass windows of a synagogue were shattered when pelted with rocks."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish facility were threatened with violence in a message sent to the organization's address."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A healthcare professional was threatened by a patient who sent several anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when an anti-Semitic voicemail message was sent to the organization."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish facility at a college was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened by a group performing Nazi salutes outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened with violence in a message sent via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish institution was threatened when they received an email containing images of anti-Semitic flyers that were to be distributed in public."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti and the windscreen of their car was smashed due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a male neighbour who installed cameras opposite her house, made threatening remarks and stalked her."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a roommate due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika etching and an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public car park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic flyers and posters promoting an organized hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with stickers containing swastikas and anti-Semitic messages blaming Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of a car belonging to a university student was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were repeatedly threatened via an online donation portal due to their Jewish identity. The portal was used to raise funds to rebuild a synagogue that had been targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic stickers linked  to an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of a home displaying a menorah was smashed when pelted with a rock."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An eight-year-old boy wearing Jewish clothing was subjected to homophobic and anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a male classmate after the victim reported the insults to the teacher. The attack led to a fight between the two boys."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened when a group of older boys shouted anti-Semitic insults and threw an object at the window of his house at night. The victim had previously been bullied at school due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential driveway was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers linked to an anti-Semitic hate group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by the driver of a passing vehicle."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue employee was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened on the phone."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom cubicles at a university were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public art installation in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened by a perpetrator who performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults outside a synagogue by a group."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when they received a Christmas card containing an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish male business owner received several video and audio messages from a former colleague containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats against him and his daughter."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by a group representing an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by a group representing an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by a group representing an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by a group representing an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Several lamp posts were vandalized with stickers portraying an anti-Semitic caricature of a male football player alongside anti-Semitic insults. Similar images had appeared in another city a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah outside a synagogue was vandalized with flyers by members of a hate group. The flyers contained swastikas and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a private property was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A men's bathroom at a university was vandalized with several swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an Israeli community's online meeting were threatened when the event was interrupted by a person uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a trailhead was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was threatened when a person performed a Nazi salute in front of him."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened in messages sent online to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened at school due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university professor was threatened when they received an email containing an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a kosher supermarket was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened on the phone due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to insults and spat at by a passer-by after they noticed the victim's Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a synagogue was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened by a man who drove around the parking area of a Jewish community centre playing a recording of anti-Semitic messages at full volume."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A whiteboard outside a Jewish student's dormitory room was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions, including references blaming Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Residents of a facility for elderly Jewish people were repeatedly threatened by a group of Christian protesters displaying anti-Semitic signs outside the residence."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats while visiting a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi's car parked outside a university's Orthodox Jewish centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were threatened by other students at school due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish media outlet received emails containing death threats and messages denying the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened by a perpetrator who trespassed onto their residence due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was vandalized when a window was pelted with rocks and the building's power supply was deliberately shut down."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school building and sports facilities were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable toilet in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a park was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker promoting a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A path leading to a home was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened by other students at a student council meeting due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when a piece of paper with a swastika drawing was slipped under the door of their dormitory room."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization were threatened when an anti-Semitic email was sent to the organization's address."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The facility housing a university fraternity that included Jewish members was broken into and a Torah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's mezuzah was ripped off the door frame of their dormitory room."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly threatened via online messaging boards due to their presumed Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized when a piece of paper with a swastika drawing was pinned to it."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's Shabbat livestream on social media were threatened when the event was interrupted with anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic signs."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in a condominium was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were threatened by a neighbour due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when an anti-Semitic email was sent to the organization's address. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened when an anti-Semitic email was sent to the organization's address. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A smart board was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription by a student."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of a Jewish-owned business that had recently closed was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trailer in the driveway of a house was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom cubicle on a university campus was vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a middle school was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's poster was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorway of a Jewish centre. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was repeatedly threatened when he received phone calls containing anti-Israeli messages."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The bathroom of a Jewish student's dormitory room was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the passenger of a passing car."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several residences near a university were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A homecoming display at a university was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was threatened due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trailer was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A monument at a park was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A woman with a Jewish surname had her delivery parcel vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple high school bathrooms were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish couple received an order from a butcher's shop with anti-Semitic insults written on the packaging."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats on social media after commenting on Israel's vaccination campaign against COVID-19. The victim had previously experienced similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A radiator in a high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika etching. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika drawings and etchings. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's anti-bullying poster was vandalized with a swastika drawing by a student."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An attorney and their staff were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a client due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received anti-Semitic voicemail messages due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A jogging path was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic, homophobic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several cubicles in a high school boys' bathroom were vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The rear door of a synagogue was vandalized when a bag of excrement was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transport stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a neighbour while sitting in his car."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly threatened on the phone due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A property was vandalized with 20 swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private lawn was vandalized with anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when he received a recruitment letter from a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college facility was vandalized with recruitment materials advertising a hate group and containing swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school theater was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A  boys' bathroom at a high school was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The area opposite a synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish congregation was arriving for religious services at a synagogue when they were subjected to insults and threatened by the driver of a passing car."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened over the phone due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a park was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers containing threats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school book was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization were threatened with a bombing attack against the premises. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened with a bombing attack against the premises. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container on the grounds of a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Wi-Fi account of a Jewish institution was hacked and the username and password changed to include anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man had his baseball cap grabbed and thrown to the ground and was slapped and punched in the head due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was slapped in the face by a man due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was shot at with an air gun while walking in the street due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was doused in petrol and set on fire by a woman yelling anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A teenager was subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and threatened with a knife by two men outside a petrol station."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with water balloons and rocks by two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and spat at by a man due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man dressed in religious clothing was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had his hat thrown off a bus by a man."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a man in the street due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a residence was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti by three perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was hit in the face due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man had his traditional fur hat grabbed and was pelted with rocks by a group due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with eggs by a group due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when another student performed a Nazi salute in front of them at school."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window on a university campus was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to insults and spat at due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car with a Hebrew bumper sticker was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front lawn and driveway of a home were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a woman on the metro."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death and punched due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transport platform was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro carriage was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with death when a petition calling for him to be sent to a gas chamber was circulated online due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public transport turnstiles and posters were vandalized with swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi's car was rammed into by another driver who then hit the rabbi's windscreen and windows while yelling anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by members of an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online Shabbat service were threatened when the livestream was accompanied by anti-Semitic insults and threats posted on a video sharing platform."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with a glass bottle while leaving a school bus due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a park was vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened over the phone due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An item belonging to a school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death and a bombing attack via email messages sent due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish organization was subjected to anti-Semitic threats due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats in four consecutive voicemail messages sent to them due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened and followed in a store due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic voicemail message due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's desk at a middle school was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish organization was repeatedly threatened by a series of emails containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats and urging the recipients to convert to Islam."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in a message sent to a synagogue's address."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a synagogue's childcare centre were threatened due to their perceived Jewish identity"},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school car park was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized when a mezuzah was removed from the door and a swastika etched into the hood."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic banners, including references to COVID-19 vaccinations, by members of an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened in voicemail messages left on a synagogue's phone."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a Jewish wedding ceremony were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a group as they left the wedding venue."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of an apartment was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by members of an anti-Semitic hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of two Jewish institutions were threatened due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boarded-up house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's service were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death in comments made online via the chat box of the livestreamed event due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by supporters of a far-right group. Similar incidents occurred across the country."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by members of a hate group. The banner blamed Jewish people for a terrorist attack close to the anniversary of the event. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish non-profit organization were threatened when they were sent anti-Semitic emails due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were repeatedly threatened with death over the phone for a period of two months due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish people celebrating Sukkot was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and threatened with violence by a man."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community security organization were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened in an email due to their Jewish  identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from a Jewish household's front door, stamped on and left on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti on Yom Kippur."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death in a phone call made to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Sukkah belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized and the owner was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel comments, and then beaten by a classmate."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to insults and threatened by a man, who first attempted to enter a synagogue and then sent an anti-Semitic email, due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue staff were threatened with anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car park at a university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree on a public high school's campus was vandalized with an anti-Semitic etching."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish teenagers were shot at with a paintball gun while walking near their Jewish school campus."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online Yom Kippur services were threatened with death  in comments made on the livestreaming platform due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization were threatened in an anti-Semitic email sent to the organization's address due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university bathroom was vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic comments in a series of phone calls made by two men."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with graffiti during Rosh Hashanah."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish elected official was repeatedly threatened when they received several anti-Semitic emails from the same person due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre at a university was vandalized when an anti-Semitic note was left outside the centre."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement at a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish attorney was threatened in an anti-Semitic text message."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of several Jewish organizations in the area were threatened when they received anti-Semitic letters."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a public high school was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened in a message sent to a synagogue's social media account due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish worshippers were threatened by a passer-by while standing in a synagogue car park after a Yom Kippur service due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Sukkah was vandalized with graffiti during Sukkot."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple mezuzahs were torn down in the dormitories of a university."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Vehicles were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The car park of a Holocaust museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers depicting swastikas and packed into plastic bags filled with stones."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika, which was attached to the vehicle using magnets."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic cone at a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when an anti-Semitic and homophobic voicemail message was left on a synagogue's phone."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online webinar featuring a Jewish panellist were threatened when anti-Semitic comments were posted in the chat box."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online presentation were threatened when swastikas were drawn by a perpetrator who hacked into and disrupted the event."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a Jewish temple was vandalized with two swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah belonging to a Jewish woman was torn off and broken into pieces."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors to a synagogue were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by a man following an open house event."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from a Jewish student's dormitory room."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table in a school library was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when they received an anonymous letter containing swastika images."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a Jewish student's dormitory room was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The driveways of several homes in the same neighbourhood were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass and nearby rocks were vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's pro-Israeli banner was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock on a public path was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened in an anti-Semitic voicemail message left on a synagogue's phone by a perpetrator who identified themselves as a member of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened in an anti-Semitic voicemail message left on a synagogue's phone. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Streets and pavements were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online Yom Kippur service were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats posted in the online chat of the livestreamed event."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college hall housing a Jewish studies centre was vandalized with racist materials published by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of several Jewish institutions and Jewish persons were threatened when they received anti-Semitic emails."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a synagogue received an anonymous message detailing plans to carry out a shooting attack against the synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teacher was threatened when a student created an anti-Semitic meme depicting the teacher in a gas chamber."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah outside a Jewish community centre was knocked down on the morning of Yom Kippur."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a public middle school was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a synagogue's online service were threatened when anti-Semitic comments were posted in the chat box of the livestreamed event."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received a private message containing anti-Semitic insults due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a kosher food store were threatened when an anti-Semitic postcard was sent to the store's address."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front bumper of a vehicle was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened on social media due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom desk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened on his way to a synagogue due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was pelted with pieces of paper containing neo-Nazi symbols and threatened with being shot by another student due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Residents of a Hasidic Jewish neighbourhood were threatened by a perpetrator who yelled anti-Semitic insults while walking in the area."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death by their tenant due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Lockers at a school were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her daughter were repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a male neighbour due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A water tower was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a transit station was vandalized with swastika and other bias-motivated graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"People were threatened when anti-Semitic insults were yelled at them outside their home due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school car park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death, including references to the Holocaust, on social media."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when they received anti-Semitic messages on social media due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a doctor's office were smashed with a hammer by a man who also asked about the Jewish identity of the patients."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall outside a Jewish family's apartment block was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom on a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Users of an app were subjected to anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic insults and death threats in the app's audio chat room."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A doctor's office was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death and spat on by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched in the face due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with death by a man who also threatened to blow up a synagogue while standing outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish children, including one visibly Jewish boy, was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments related to the Israel-Palestine conflict by man who approached them on a metro platform. The perpetrator also shook the boy's arm."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Jewish religious service were threatened when a perpetrator disrupted the event by sharing anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall behind a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A slide at an elementary school was vandalized when a swastika was burned into the surface."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tent used for a synagogue's High Holy Day services was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by several men who drove up to him in a truck as he walked in the street."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public roadway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened via social media due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were repeatedly threatened in phone calls made to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a private residence was vandalized with swastika, anti-Christian and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Yom Kippur service were threatened when a perpetrator disrupted the event by sharing anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Israeli graffiti referring to an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A place was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika and other bias-motivated graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish foundation were threatened due to their Jewish identity by a perpetrator who claimed over the phone to have planted explosives in the building."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and other bias-motivated graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two places belonging to the Jewish community were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish camp facility was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online Jewish funeral service were threatened by a perpetrator who shared neo-Nazi content."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall in a high school was vandalized with swastika and racist etchings."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and Holocaust denial and then beaten."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were threatened and physically assaulted near a synagogue due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with pennies by a man in a park."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was repeatedly threatened in their dormitory by another student due to their Jewish identity. The perpetrator also encouraged others to participate in the harassment."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened by a person who performed a neo-Nazi salute in front of the victim outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when an anti-Semitic sign was left outside the building during the High Holidays."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner, containing a swastika, references to the Nuremberg Trials and the COVID-19 pandemic. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A truck was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several staff members of a university were threatened with death in anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community facility was pelted with different items and Jewish community members had their bicycle locks tampered with due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Holocaust education organization were threatened in an anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A retaining wall in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several parks were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two signs on the side of a road were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamp post in a high school car park was vandalized with a racist sticker."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with an anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli banner by members of a hate group. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, followed and threatened by another customer in a shop due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a man interrupted a Shabbat service in a synagogue by shouting anti-Semitic insults. The perpetrator later sent an anti-Semitic email to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened with violence by a man during a service at a synagogue. The perpetrator sent an anti-Semitic email to the synagogue the following day. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural outside a vacant business was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement in a public space was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several pieces of playground equipment were vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business's mailbox was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a kosher bakery were threatened when they received an anti-Semitic email in response to a job posting."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened when her social media account was hacked and her personal photos were published online with anti-Semitic insults and a death threat added to the pictures."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish civil society organization were threatened when the organization received five emails containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats. The emails were sent following a court case concerning Jewish Holocaust survivors."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man who identifies as Jewish on his social media profile was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man. The threats included references to the Holocaust and an organized hate group that operates in the victim's neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish civil society organization were threatened in multiple emails containing anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ball court of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road near a Jewish university was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking meter was vandalized with an anti-Israeli sticker."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electricity box was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's locker at a high school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with a racist and anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Hospital administrators and a rabbi received messages containing anti-Semitic insults and threats from a patient."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking spot belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visitors' centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man walking to a Shabbat service was subjected to anti-Semitic insults, threatened with death and had a bottle of water thrown at him by a man."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on the door of an apartment was ripped off and damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened by a student who expressed his intention to carry out the mass extermination of Jews, with reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement curb was vandalized with swastika and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamp post was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The inside of a business was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall in a school was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space near the offices of two Black employees and a Jewish employee was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community figure was threatened in several anti-Semitic emails."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man repeatedly received messages containing anti-Semitic insults and threats. The messages also blamed Jewish people for the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened via a phone call."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage belonging to a Jewish person was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground bench was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garbage bin on a public beach was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A whiteboard outside a classroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The walls of a school building were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grave was desecrated in an anti-Semitic attack."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were repeatedly threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic emails and phone calls and threatening flyers were found outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats via a message sent on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance to a theatre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBTI-rights activist was pepper-sprayed in the face, followed and threatened by a group of 20 teenagers wearing black clothes and medical masks due to the victim's online support of LGBTI communities. The perpetrators also threatened an LGBTI-friendly institution. The victim had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman wearing a rainbow face mask was pepper-sprayed by two men in the street at night due to the victim's association with the LGBTI community. Before the attack, the perpetrators ordered the victim to remove their face mask."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man with painted nails had his face mask removed and was punched in the face after being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man on a tram."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was attacked, threatened with a knife, stripped naked, tied up and subjected to homophobic insults by two men during a date arranged online. The victim had homophobic insults written on his forehead, was forced to state his sexual orientation on camera and threatened with having the video shared on social media. When he tried to leave, the victim was robbed and strangled."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was subjected to homophobic and misogynistic insults, threatened with violence, pulled by her backpack and knocked down by a group of men in the street at night."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was murdered when repeatedly stabbed in the head and body with a metal screwdriver and a knife by a man during a date arranged online. The perpetrator also robbed the victim."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was abducted, driven to a forest, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by three male members of a hate group who also placed a knife to his neck. The incident occurred during a meeting arranged via a dating application used by LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay male model was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation and private information revealed online."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI association were threatened with a bomb attack targeting their office during working hours via an email. The perpetrators also threatened to set fire to the homes of each employee."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was punched in the head, grabbed by the jacket and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of boys while walking with two friends in the street at night."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened with a criminal investigation and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed on social media by a man he had met via a dating application. The perpetrator repeatedly extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay military serviceman was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family, friends and colleagues by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten in front of her infant child by her mother and her roommate due to her sexual orientation. After accessing the victim's phone without her permission, the mother published her private photos alongside homophobic insults on social media. The victim sustained injuries. Prior to the incident, the victim was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man and a teenage boy wearing make-up and bright clothes were attacked and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men in the street at night. The younger victim was repeatedly punched in the head."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was grabbed, thrown on the couch, sexually assaulted and threatened with rape by a male neighbour due to the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gender-fluid person wearing women's clothes and a wig was sitting on a bench when they were subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the ear and knocked to the ground by two men due to their gender identity. One of the attackers ripped off the victim's wig and threw it in a lake."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was beaten up by the father of one of the victims due to their sexual orientation. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with a knife and one victim was subjected to homophobic insults by a male neighbour outside the victims' apartment one evening due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The windows of an LGBTI-rights organization's office and a neighbouring office were shattered with stones by seven members of an organized hate group. A security camera was also damaged. Two of the perpetrators had attacked an LGBTI event earlier that day."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The organizers and participants of an LGBTI event were threatened when around thirty members of an organized hate group broke into the event venue, forcing the audience to evacuate. This was one in a series of anti-LGBTI incidents committed by the same perpetrators that day."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A speaker at an LGBTI event received threats and was forced to hide after the victim's personal information was shared on the social media channel of an organized hate group. This was one in a series of anti-LGBTI incidents committed by the same perpetrators that day."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The organizers and participants of an LGBTI event were threatened when around thirty members of an organized hate group armed with metal batons and wearing masks or balaclavas broke into the event venue shouting homophobic and xenophobic insults. The perpetrators continued to threaten the victims after the police arrived. This was one in a series of anti-LGBTI incidents committed by the same perpetrators that day."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack via email."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Approximately 50 gravestones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from an apartment."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish students were threatened with death by another student."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened when his home was vandalized with swastika etchings and threatening messages."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting Hasidic Jews."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden fence at a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched in the face."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a transit station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a transit station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in comments left on an anti-Semitic website by a man."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A yeshiva was vandalized when a floor tile with a swastika branded on it was placed in the driveway."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gravestone was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from the doorway of an apartment."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to threatening behaviour in a synagogue by a perpetrator who lifted a scooter above the victim's head and yelled."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was punched, kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two men outside a nightclub."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table in a park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was burglarized when a man broke into the building, stole Torahs and other religious objects, and threw two Torahs on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI film screening were attacked with pepper spray and subjected to homophobic insults by 20 members of a far-right group. The perpetrators pelted the premises with firecrackers and smoke grenades, breaking the windows. Most victims sustained burns to their eyes and a persistent cough, and one victim suffered a nosebleed."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A young man with long hair and a girl with short hair were subjected to homophobic insults, pushed and repeatedly hit in the face by two men due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A teenage gay boy with purple hair and a young gay man wearing bright clothes were subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults, attacked with pepper spray and pelted with food by a group of three men in a cafe. When he tried to call the police, the older victim was hit several times on the head. A female employee of the cafe was also pepper-sprayed. Two victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by another man in his apartment building because his hair was dyed pink."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An HIV-positive gay man was subjected to homophobic and HIV-related insults and severely beaten by a male police officer following a call from the victim's landlord. The victim sustained multiple injuries. Prior to the incident, the landlord had repeatedly subjected the victim and his partner to homophobic and HIV-related insults, broken into their home and rummaged through their belongings."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The house of a gay couple was broken into multiple times by the landlord, who also rummaged through the victims' belongings. The couple was repeatedly subjected to homophobic and HIV-related insults by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man wearing make-up and gender-nonconforming clothes was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the head and beaten by a group of three boys in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 67-year-old man belonging to the LGBTI community was stabbed to death by a man due to the victim's sexual orientation during a date arranged via social media. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gender-fluid person dressed as a woman and wearing make-up was followed, subjected to homophobic and sexist insults, threatened with sexual assault, kicked in the leg and punched in the stomach by two men in a park. The victim sustained injuries. This was the second physical assault targeting the victim in three months."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed of his mobile phone and money by two men during a date arranged via social media."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male LGBTI activist and blogger was subjected to homophobic insults and attacked with pepper spray by members of a far-right group in the street. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, attacked with pepper spray, beaten in the head and face, and robbed by a group of four after the victims recited poetry in a public square. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI pride event and the police officers protecting them were subjected to homophobic insults and attacked with tear gas by supporters of several far-right organizations. A number of police officers sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A female LGBTI activist was attacked by a man who put a knife to her throat in her apartment building due to her participation in LGBTI events. Before the incident, the victim had received multiple threats via social media and had a threatening note fixed to her door."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with sexual assault, pushed and had his head bashed against a wall several times by his male landlord. The victim was forced to move house, leaving some of his belongings behind."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was surrounded, subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, repeatedly kicked and knocked to the ground by a group in the street at night due to his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been subjected to homophobic insults and threats by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, chased, beaten, knocked to the ground and kicked by a group of men in the city centre. After the incident, the victim was repeatedly threatened with physical assault on social media."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened with physical assault on social media. This was part of a series of attacks targeting the same victim over a number of days."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two male LGBTI activists were threatened when a personal video was unlawfully obtained and published alongside homophobic insults on the social media channel of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men on a date were attacked and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men while crossing the street. One victim was pepper-sprayed and repeatedly hit in the head due to his gender-nonconforming appearance."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A non-binary person and her partner were subjected to homophobic insults, attacked with pepper spray and beaten by two men. The couple were targeted because one victim had a rainbow ribbon on their backpack."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic threats, spat at, chased, hit in the chest and knocked to the ground by two men while walking his dog at night. One perpetrator dragged the victim's dog by its lead. The victim had previously been targeted by the same perpetrators. The victim was forced to move house."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats by three male neighbours due to his sexual orientation. This was one of two incidents committed by the same perpetrators against the victim."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A female LGBTI activist was threatened and attacked with pepper spray by a male member of a far-right group during a national holiday parade. The victim's activism was known by the perpetrator and among far-right groups."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Customers and staff of an LGBTI-friendly bar were pepper-sprayed, beaten and subjected to homophobic and racist insults and death threats by approximately 30 masked members of a far-right group. The perpetrators also broke furniture and smashed windows, and left swastika graffiti on the wall. This was the second incident targeting the same bar in a three-week period; other locations in the area were also attacked at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The wall of an LGBTI-friendly bar was vandalized with homophobic graffiti by members of a far-right group. This was the first of two incidents targeting the bar in a three-week period."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender girl had her hair and face set on fire twice using pepper spray by a man after he found out about her gender identity. The victim sustained facial burns."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was abducted, handcuffed, threatened with a gun and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed by three male members of a hate group during a date arranged online. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. On the same day, another gay man was robbed by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian LGBTI activist was doused with an antiseptic spray in the face and eyes by a man after she kissed her girlfriend in the street. The victim sustained eye injuries."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Participants, organizers and security guards at an LGBTI event were threatened with violence by around 30 members of organized hate groups. The perpetrators blocked the entrance to the venue and attempted to assault participants as they entered."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy was surrounded, subjected to transphobic insults, beaten and kicked while on the ground by a group of six boys at night due the victim's appearance and gender identity. The perpetrators lived locally and knew the victim's sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by three men in the evening after they were seen kissing and holding hands at a stadium. One of the victims was punched in the face, thrown to the ground and had her mobile phone knocked out of her hands."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and severely beaten by four boys in the neighbourhood at night. The perpetrators knew about the victim's gender identity from his social media account. This was one of multiple incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy was beaten by a group of six boys from the neighbourhood after the victim published social media posts about the International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia. This was one of multiple incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and hit in the nose, cheekbone and ribs by a group of four boys at night. The perpetrators also tore rainbow stickers off the victim's backpack. This was one of multiple incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, pushed and kicked by a group of boys in the neighbourhood at night. The perpetrators also tore the victim's shirt. This was one of multiple incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer teenage boy dressed in bright clothes with LGBTI symbols was attacked and repeatedly kicked by a group of boys in his neighbourhood at night. This was one of multiple incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face by another man in a bar. The incident occurred after the perpetrator overheard the victim's conversation about participating in an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro train was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a condominium was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide at a school was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A slide at a playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received an email containing anti-Semitic insults and a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats in the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received an anti-Semitic email containing a bomb threat against the victim's office."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats and then physically assaulted by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table next to an elementary school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when an anti-Semitic flyer was posted on its property."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Stop signs were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened by a perpetrator who shouted anti-Semitic threats from their car."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish institution were threatened with death via a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a group."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and slapped in the face."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A recycling bin was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The author of a book about Holocaust survivors received messages online containing anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A counter at a restaurant was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The gate of an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden walkway on a beach was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a message containing anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall near a Jewish person's apartment door was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The bathroom of a commercial building was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial plaque for a Jewish couple was scratched and disfigured."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building at a Jewish campus was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The outside wall and pavement of a synagogue was vandalized with graffiti and a window was broken."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator in a government building was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's car was vandalized when an anti-Semitic flyer was attached to it."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Approximately 25 Jewish students were physically assaulted with a gun while leaving a Jewish community centre at a university."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A city sign was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole in the street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrances of a bridge were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person had their Israeli flag slashed and stolen from their property."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home displaying an Israeli flag was vandalized by a group of men who threw a recycling bin at the window while yelling comments about the flag."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shop was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was stabbed outside a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A South African man was severely beaten in the city centre by unknown perpetrators. The victim sustained multiple facial bone fractures and had several teeth knocked out."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An 18-year-old Tajik woman - a member of a migrant association - was subjected to racist comments, thrown to the ground and beaten by a Russian woman while queuing at a state migration department. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man with dyed hair and a nose earring was beaten in a park due to his gender expression. The attack was publicized on the social media channel of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A male student from Tajikistan was shot dead and another was shot in the shoulder with a hunting rifle by two state officials, who first uttered xenophobic insults and complained about the victims and their friends speaking a foreign language."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Armenian persons were threatened with death due to their ethnicity by a man armed with a knife and a gun. The perpetrator was a member of a hate group and later self-identified as a neo-Nazi."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Employees of a human rights organization were subjected to death threats by an organized hate group. The perpetrators sent emails depicting the murder of migrants and homeless people allegedly committed by the group, alongside xenophobic insults and neo-Nazi symbols. This was the first of two such incidents to occur in a three-day period."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Employees of a human rights organization were subjected to death threats by an organized hate group. The perpetrators sent emails depicting the murder of migrants and homeless people allegedly committed by the group, alongside xenophobic insults and neo-Nazi symbols. This was the second of two such incidents to occur in a three-day period."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A woman and a Black man were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and the woman was pushed, while walking together in the park. A video of the incident was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Armenian men were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a knife by a hate group member after they tried to intervene in an altercation in the street."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two 18-year-old men with dyed hair and nose earrings were subjected to homophobic insults, beaten, punched in the face, kicked and pushed by a man in the street due to their presumed sexual orientation. One of the victims was hospitalized with a broken jaw."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A male comedian was physically assaulted when attacked from behind while sitting in a cafe. The victim had earlier commented in public about the difficulties facing minorities in the country. Prior to the incident, he was repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults and incitements to violence against him by the founder and users of a far-right social media platform."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was attacked with a knife, had his ear cut off, and was doused with petrol and set on fire due to his nationality. The victim was hospitalized with burns to the face, neck, hands, and a cut on the jaw."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Dagestani man was stabbed and repeatedly kicked by a group due to his ethnicity. A video of the incident was published on the social media channel of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Staff and visitors of a cafe frequented by members of the LGBTI community were kicked, pushed and beaten by a group of six people. One victim suffered a head injury and concussion after being punched and kicked several times in the head. The perpetrators also broke security cameras and the entrance door of the building."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two teenage boys, one of whom had dyed hair and an earring, were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and pepper-sprayed by a group of eight people making Nazi salutes and filming the attack. One victim had a piece of his hair cut off."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's sign was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A conservation area was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti inciting violence against Jewish people and Black people."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall near an elementary school playground was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Seven tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off the door of a Jewish man's apartment."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A male prison inmate was subjected to xenophobic insults, pushed and dragged by another male inmate with a neo-Nazi tattoo due to the victim's ethnicity. The victim had previously been subjected to xenophobic threats by the same perpetrator. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cross on a Christian Orthodox grave was destroyed in a village predominantly inhabited by Muslims. After reporting the incident on social media, a relative of the deceased was repeatedly subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A memorial to the victims of war was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A bust of a historical figure was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A monument to a historical figure was vandalized with swastika graffiti and neo-Nazi stickers."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A war memorial was vandalized with swastika graffiti. This was the fourth incident targeting the monument in two months."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Orthodox chapel and a well containing holy water were vandalized with anti-Russian and anti-Christian insults and death threats. The intruders also poured petrol into the well and a font."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A war memorial was desecrated when a swastika-shaped flower arrangement was left at the site."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A street mural celebrating victory in war was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The same mural had been vandalized one year previously."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Evangelical church was doused with petrol and set on fire by a man."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The wall of an Orthodox church was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A cabin at the construction site of an Orthodox church was set on fire. Prior to the incident, local residents had voiced opposition to the planned construction."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A governmental building was vandalized when a swastika was carved on it by a group."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The electoral office of a political party was vandalized when swastikas were painted on the front door and inside walls. The perpetrators also damaged equipment and cut off electricity to the building."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including the web address of an anti-Semitic hate group."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staircase of an apartment building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"People were threatened when materials calling for their extermination due to their skin colour were distributed by a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden post at a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas pump was vandalized when an anti-Semitic flyer was attached to it."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A staircase railing outside a Jewish person's apartment was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility pole was vandalized with a flyer containing two swastikas by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Orthodox Jewish community were threatened when they were followed, filmed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization received a message containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats. The message also contained a reference to an Israeli football player whose family had recently been attacked at home."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The wife and children of an Israeli football player were physically assaulted by two perpetrators who had broken into their house. The incident occurred during an escalation of the conflict between Israel and Palestine."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Football players and their supporters were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Football players and fans of a team known for its support of Israel and Jewish identity were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel death threats by the rival team's fans, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Football players and their fans were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel death threats by the rival team's fans, who also chanted anti-Semitic insults about a politician known for his support of Israel."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened when football fans chanted anti-Semitic and anti-Israel death threats at the train station and in the metro."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A football player was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group of football fans, some of whom performed a Nazi salute. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents owing to his transfer to a team known for its Jewish fanbase."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish civil society organization received a letter containing anti-Israel and anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two women from Buryatia were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, threatened and physically assaulted by two women, who made references to the COVID-19 pandemic. One victim was punched and had her glasses knocked off, sustaining a bruise on her temple."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Dagestani man was beaten by a group from Azerbaijan for supporting Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The perpetrators filmed the incident, forcing the victim to apologize on camera. The video was shared on social media."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A male shop assistant was threatened and subjected to an attempted physical assault by a man due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A male filmmaker of Ukrainian origin was attacked and strangled with a piece of cloth by a far-right group during a film festival. Prior to the incident, the victim was subjected to xenophobic insults by the same perpetrators due to the depiction of Ukraine in his documentaries. The perpetrators also attempted to disrupt multiple screenings during the festival, including a film produced by the victim."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A man was subjected to gender-based insults and beaten due to his gender expression. A video of the attack was published on the social media platforms of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two young people handing out LGBTI-themed leaflets were attacked and repeatedly kicked by several members of a far-right group. A video of the attack was published on the group's social media platforms."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A monument was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti. The perpetrators also attached a car tire to the head of the monument. The incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A pagan shrine was vandalized with graffiti. This was one of two incidents targeting the shrine in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A pagan shrine was desecrated when urinated on by two men. This was one of two incidents targeting the shrine in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A pagan shrine was vandalized when anti-pagan graffiti was painted on the sacrificial stone. The same shrine had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A statue of a pagan idol located in a park was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An amphitheatre was vandalized with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened, harassed and had his religious clothing pulled off him."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge overpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The curbs and driveways of several homes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement on a highway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized when swastika shapes were made using yellow tape."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school stage was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and punched in the chest."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"The widow of a Nigerian student was repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threats after publishing a tribute to her late husband on social media. The online harassment increased after her post was shared on the social media platform of a far-right group. The victim and her husband had previously been targeted in racist incidents."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"At least five gay men were humiliated, kicked and punched in the face by a hate group due to their sexual orientation after being lured to fake dates arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incidents, forcing the victims to identify themselves, kneel and apologize on camera. The videos were shared on the group's social media platforms."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several gay men were humiliated, kicked, punched in the face and forced to kneel and apologize by a hate group due to their sexual orientation after being lured to fake dates arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incidents, forcing the victims to identify themselves on camera. Similar incidents committed by the same perpetrators occurred in other cities."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several gay men were humiliated, kicked, punched in the face and forced to kneel and apologize by a hate group due to their sexual orientation after being lured to fake dates arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incidents, forcing the victims to identify themselves on camera. Similar incidents committed by the same perpetrators occurred in other cities."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several gay men were humiliated, kicked, punched in the face and forced to kneel and apologize by a hate group due to their sexual orientation after being lured to fake dates arranged via social media. The perpetrators filmed the incidents, forcing the victims to identify themselves on camera. Similar incidents committed by the same perpetrators occurred in other cities."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and threats via phone calls and messages. The incidents occurred after the victim's personal data were shared on the social media channel of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A female journalist was blackmailed and repeatedly threatened by the users of three far-right social media groups after she wrote in support of LGBTI communities."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Four female activists and news reporters were threatened by a far-right group after publishing an interview with a same-sex couple."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Conscript soldiers were threatened with violence and had racist and xenophobic messages written on their backs with shaving foam by another soldier. The perpetrator took a photo of himself with the victims in the background and published it on social media. The perpetrator was found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several buildings were vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti by a hate group. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several people were physically assaulted by members of a hate group due to the victims' perceived ethnicity. The perpetrators filmed the incidents and shared the videos on social media. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several people were physically assaulted by members of a hate group due to the victims' ethnicity. The perpetrators filmed the incidents and shared the videos on social media. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and beaten on the head by another woman on a train."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"Four Muslim teenage girls, three of whom were wearing headscarves, were physically assaulted when leaving school. The victims had been repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults in school prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"Three Muslim teenage girls wearing headscarves were physically assaulted by several of their peers and two adults. Before the incident, the victims had been repeatedly harassed by their peers, with one of the attackers threatening to remove one of the victim's headscarf."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An Asian man was threatened when his neighbour repeatedly subjected him to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults, disturbed him by shouting at him in the middle of the night, and left garbage on his doorstep."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was repeatedly harassed and had her headscarf pulled off by colleagues at her workplace on several occasions."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man of Somali origin died after being held in police custody due to his nationality, ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A family was repeatedly subjected to racist, anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistani insults and had alcohol poured onto them by their neighbours. The attacks took place over the course of several years."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A family was threatened with an arson attack and gang rape, and subjected to racist, anti-Muslim, anti-Pakistani and misogynistic insults by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man was seriously injured when a car was driven into the crowd during a protest in support of Palestine. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Muslims who participated in similar protests."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"Several Muslim women were pushed and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group of three men during a protest in support of Palestine. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Muslims who participated in similar protests."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened when someone attempted to knock her off her bike while she was cycling."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat at and had her headscarf pulled."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An Asian Muslim man was physically assaulted by his neighbour because of his religion."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A woman was threatened with physical violence and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man when she tried to intervene in the perpetrator's verbal attack on a Sikh man."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man's car was damaged on several occasions, including during Ramadan. The incidents occurred in an area where Muslims are a minority."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim person was physically assaulted and subjected to insults on a bus."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to racist and anti-Pakistani insults and threatened with death in a park."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat at and subjected to racist and anti-Pakistani insults during a protest in support of Palestine. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Muslims who participated in similar protests."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"Two Muslim women were threatened with an arson attack by a man on a train after being asked about their religion."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy was physically assaulted, kicked when lying on the floor, and subjected to racist and anti-Pakistani insults by several white boys at school."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A mosque was desecrated when pizza with pork meat was left outside the entrance."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A teenage Muslim boy was threatened and subjected to racist, anti-Muslim, anti-Pakistani, and anti-Arabic insults by two boys on a bus."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened with physical assault and subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynous insults and threats by their neighbours. One of the family members wears a headscarf. The incident occurred in an area where Muslims are a minority."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and anti-Muslim insults by colleagues at her workplace, including having her headscarf lifted and food blown in her face during Ramadan. The victim's prayer mat was also slashed."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family were threatened and subjected to racist, anti-Muslim, and anti-Pakistani insults by their neighbour. The victims were forced to move house as a result."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An Asian man riding a scooter felt threatened when he was followed and almost run over by a white man in a car after being subjected to racist, anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistani insults."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened with physical assault by a white man holding bike locks while leaving a mosque after Friday prayers. The perpetrator had previously targeted other worshippers at the same mosque."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened by their neighbours who made unwarranted reports about them to the police."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at in the face by a man due to her religion."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family was subjected to anti-Muslim, xenophobic, and anti-migrant insults and threatened with being evicted by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened when she was filmed without consent by two men sitting opposite her on the train."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened when she was filmed without her consent by another woman in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An Asian man who is visibly identifiable as Muslim was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and punched by a man while cycling. The victim sustained facial fractures."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened and subjected to insults by a neighbour who repeatedly harassed the victims and banged on their walls due to their religion."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"Two white Muslim women wearing headscarves and traditional Islamic dresses were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats by a woman in the street."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A pregnant Asian Muslim woman had two dogs set on her by a man. The man did not attempt to stop the dogs from attacking her."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults and beaten while walking in the street due to his gender identity. The incident occurred two weeks after the victim came out as transgender. The victim suffered four broken ribs."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)","Description":"A well-known transgender woman was pelted with drink cans and verbally abused by three men due to the victim's gender identity while walking outside their home with friends."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Estonian LGBT Association","Description":"Seven teenage girls were subjected to homophobic insults and death threats and pelted with rocks by six teenage boys."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Estonian LGBT Association","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened when subjected to homophobic insults and followed by a male member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Estonian LGBT Association","Description":"A man was beaten, hit in the chest, knocked to the ground and kicked by two men after the victim and his male friend were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Trees in a forest, belonging to an elderly male Serbian returnee living in a village inhabited predominantly by Croats, were cut down and taken away repeatedly. The victim also noticed that five lightbulbs outside his house were missing."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man, whose sexual orientation was well-known in the neighbourhood, was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by two men. The victim was robbed while he lay unconscious and he sustained multiple injuries, including having his teeth knocked out and a bruised rib. The perpetrators also tore his nipple piercings."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A group of Serbian high-school students was attacked by a group of Croatian students near their school. One of the victims was slapped, leading to a fight between the two groups. As a result of the fight, two Serbian students required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman and a man were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by two men at a tram station due to the perceived sexual orientation of the victims and the woman’s non-conforming appearance. The woman was pushed under a tram and suffered severe injuries."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was broken into, its entrance door was smashed and all the locks were destroyed. The furniture and other objects were damaged and scattered around, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"An anti-fascist monument was vandalized with nationalist and anti-Serbian graffiti inciting the killing of Serbs."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The Serbian community was threatened when Croatian football supporters vandalized several walls with neo-Nazi, Croatian nationalist and misogynous graffiti, including inscriptions inciting the killing of Serbs."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Bilingual road signs were vandalized when the inscriptions written in Serbian language were painted over, with some of the signs being knocked down. The incident occurred just ahead of Catholic Easter in an area inhabited by the Serbian minority."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The Serbian community was threatened by chants, including those inciting the killing of Serbs, sung by a crowd during a commemoration event organised by the Croatian army."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian man was punched in the face and subjected to multiple anti-Serb insults and death threats by his male colleague at work. The victim suffered a broken jaw and required surgery. After the incident, the victim was dismissed from his job."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The Serb community was threatened when a group of Croatian football hooligans marched through the streets of the city chanting slogans inciting the killing of Serbs on Orthodox Easter Day in an area predominantly populated by Serbs. A Serbian woman and a 9-year-old girl were threatened with death by the perpetrators on their way to church. This was one in a series of incidents committed by the same group of football hooligans."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The Serbian community was threatened by Croatian football hooligans who were painting graffiti in an area predominantly populated by Serbs one day before Orthodox Easter. The next day, the same perpetrators marched through the area chanting slogans inciting the killing of Serbs. Serbian communities living in the area were targeted repeatedly by the same group of football hooligans."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A rainbow flag was burnt a few days after a court judgement acknowledged the right of same-sex partners to adopt a child. A video of the incident was published on the social media page of a far-right group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A rainbow flag displayed in the city centre was torn down by two men on the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Three rainbow flags were stolen from two squares, and another flag was damaged over the course of a week. The incidents occurred after the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was filmed without his consent, subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and beaten on his head and legs by a man who got out of a passing vehicle, because of the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A teenage boy wearing a face mask with Croatian national symbols was punched in the head and kicked after having his mask forcibly removed by a male Serbian football hooligan. The victim suffered bodily injuries and required medical assistance. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Jewish community was threatened when an alleyway was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti alongside swastikas and other fascist symbols."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had his hat knocked off."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and had his prayer book stolen while walking near a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"People were threatened when a perpetrator threw a rock at their vehicle while uttering anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man wearing a traditional fur hat was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and robbed of his hat by three men."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's baseball field dugout was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish children attending a Jewish camp were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a firecracker thrown at them."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"University students were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had an egg thrown at them, hitting one of the victims."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a crossed-out Star of David."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David and a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner for a local Holocaust memorial centre was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car's windows were vandalized with neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"At least two Jewish families received letters containing anti-Semitic insults and threats together with satellite images of their homes."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A railroad station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from the front door of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian bridge was vandalized when the address of an anti-Semitic website was spray-painted on it."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space outside a funeral home was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker containing a Holocaust denial message."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamp post near a university campus was vandalized with an anti-Semitic flyer calling for Jewish people to be exiled."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grave was vandalized with an anti-Semitic leaflet by an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two public spaces were vandalized with posters containing an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The doors of a classroom at an elementary school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A girl was threatened with death on the street due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish men were threatened with death while leaving a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window displaying the Star of David was smashed with a rock."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had an empty bottle thrown at them."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three cars were vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement at a high school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when three swastikas and an anti-Semitic insult were etched onto its door."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner and a menorah outside a Jewish community centre were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish cafe was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bicycle path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground of a public parking garage was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Over a dozen vehicles were vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The boulders of a climbing area were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Construction equipment was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic phone call that included a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman received an anti-Semitic and threatening voicemail at work."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of an apartment was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to insults and had eggs thrown at him by three perpetrators in a car."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The office of a Jewish organization was threatened with a bomb attack over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an anti-Semitic and threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's apartment door was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust near a Jewish community centre was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received anti-Semitic and threatening messages on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several buildings in the same neighbourhood were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a man in a car who pointed his hands at them and imitated the sound of a gunshot."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"High school bathrooms were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university's athletic field was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with two swastikas made with excrement."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had a rock thrown at him by a group of teenagers in a park."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench and trees near a walking trail were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A guard rail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fire alarm box was vandalized with a sticker containing a swastika and a threatening message."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Street signs and lamp posts in the same neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rabbis were threatened with death in an anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli phone call made to a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner expressing support for Israel was stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika and hate symbols."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with racist and white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bulletin board at a public beach was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti and a drawing of Hitler."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space behind an elementary school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was subjected to death threats by a student."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot at an apartment building was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish religious school books were publicly burnt in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community and police officers were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat at after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and had coins thrown at her car."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house under construction was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A skateboard park was vandalized when a swastika and the Star of David were etched onto it."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was attacked and its Star of David was almost torn down."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of an online meeting were subjected to racist and anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a school bathroom was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sanctuary windows of a synagogue were smashed when bricks and rocks were thrown at them."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person's lawn was vandalized and four Israeli flags were stolen from it."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and targeted in a car-ramming attack at a parking lot near a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store at a shopping centre was broken into and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman wearing a Jewish-themed face mask was spat at."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed, robbed and had his kippah stolen by a group of three men."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was attacked and had her wig removed and thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the head at a kosher restaurant by a perpetrator who also threw the furniture around."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened with death."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was broken into and vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A war memorial was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized when a swastika was burnt into the grass."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A communal basketball court was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors and employees of a Jewish restaurant were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist insults and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were followed by a car and pelted with eggs while walking in a park."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was subjected to an arson attack when a rubbish bin was set alight outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was attacked, had their hat forcibly removed and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment and had his hat forcibly removed by three people in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when flyers containing threatening content were posted on the front doors of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car door was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened, subjected to anti-Semitic insults and followed."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster for a school theatre was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station platform was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopping centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish students were struck by paintball bullets from a passing car when walking in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment in a park was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement near a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business owned by a Jewish person was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted while walking home from religious services."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A slide at a playground was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic and threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when flyers promoting an organized hate group were left inside a bag at the site."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a brick was thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The license plates of multiple cars were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign on a hiking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti and references to an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers by an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with three banners containing racist and anti-Semitic insults. This was one in a series of incidents committed by a hate group in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with a banner containing racist insults. This was one in a series of incidents committed by a hate group in the country at the time. The same perpetrators also distributed threatening leaflets depicting swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by two organized hate groups."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members and people of colour were threatened when leaflets calling for their extermination and containing racist and anti-Semitic caricatures were distributed by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with a banner containing anti-Semitic insults by a hate group. This was one in a series of incidents committed by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A highway overpass was vandalized with a banner containing an anti-Israeli message by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members and people of colour were threatened when a mural was vandalized with racist graffiti and anti-Israeli death threats by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front door of a synagogue was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened in an anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli voicemail message, which referenced the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A family's home was vandalized with a racist and anti-Semitic drawing depicting two Jewish-Asian children alongside offensive remarks."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street advertisement was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide and the wall of an elementary school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with racist graffiti, including a white supremacist message and a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Benches and pathways in several locations were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti. Similar incidents had occurred in the preceding month."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was robbed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was chased, subjected to insults, and robbed after being asked about his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a cinderblock was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kosher restaurant was vandalized. The same perpetrator also vandalized a nearby synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish boys were shot at with a paintball gun on the driveway of their home. One of the victims was hit in the chest."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man dressed in religious clothing was threatened by an attacker brandishing a hand grenade near a Jewish religious institution."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli email containing death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's preschool was threatened with a shooting attack in a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when his car was vandalized with inscriptions containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish family's home."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Israeli graffiti containing death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin at an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a synagogue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman's online shop was hacked into and anti-Semitic, racist, and anti-Israel messages were sent to customers."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several vehicles in the same neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to an anti-Semitic insult and physically assaulted by a non-Jewish classmate."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats in messages sent via social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off and stolen from a Jewish man's doorpost."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A digital school yearbook was hacked into and vandalized with anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's playground equipment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign outside a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when participants of a demonstration chanted anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator inside an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family walking home from a synagogue was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group driving by in a car."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a man outside a synagogue. The perpetrator also desecrated the synagogue by leaving a bag of excrement in front of the building."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pro-Israeli signs at a demonstration were destroyed by members of a hate group, who also hung flyers containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with an anti-Semitic banner by members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust museum was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on an apartment door was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received a voicemail message containing Holocaust denial statements and anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage student was threatened when she received a social media video of her classmates performing a Nazi military march. The video also contained anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a Jewish family's doorpost."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when its window was smashed and an anti-Semitic sign was left outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic insults and threats by a person seeking to discuss the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat at."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre at a university was vandalized when a Palestinian flag was tied to its front door."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a demonstration participant held a sign containing anti-Israeli death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Owners and staff of a kosher restaurant were subjected to anti-Israeli death threats in a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israeli sign at a synagogue was slashed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi messages threatening Jewish people with violence."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israeli banner outside a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was threatened with violence after displaying an Israeli flag outside their home."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was threatened with a bombing attack and received anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic death threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock in front of a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization at a university campus was vandalized when an anti-Semitic poster was pasted to its window."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a Jewish family's door and left outside their home."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a threatening anti-Semitic email from an acquaintance."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish children from Israel were threatened and subjected to anti-Israeli insults by two Palestinian children."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was pelted with coins and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on social media due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a message containing death threats against Jewish and white people."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people received the same threatening and anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom door was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several trees along a public walking trail were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Private property was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees in a forest were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Asian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization at a university campus was vandalized when anti-Israeli fliers were hung on its wall."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death at a train station."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a message containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic death threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A family visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened with death by the driver of a car who spoke in Arabic."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were subjected to threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli Jewish student was physically assaulted after being subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was beaten, choked, and forced to make an anti-Israeli statement by a group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish men were chased and physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group in a park. One of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and physically assaulted by a passerby outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with physical and sexual assault by a man at a metro station."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika, racist, and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two cars parked in the driveway of a home were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions in an area predominantly inhabited by Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish preschool was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish worshippers at a synagogue were threatened by a man who stood outside the building shouting anti-Semitic insults and threatening to carry out a shooting attack."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple received an anti-Semitic phone call from a person who threatened them with death after asking whether they identified as Zionists."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a hospital received a phone call from a person threatening to carry out a bomb attack against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and punched, kicked, pepper-sprayed, and beaten with crutches by a group."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was chased, attacked, pushed into a glass window, and subjected to anti-Zionist insults and death threats by participants of an anti-Israeli demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by participants of an anti-Israeli demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people were pelted with fireworks by a group of protesters shouting anti-Zionist insults. One of the victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was stopped, followed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a pro-Israeli demonstration had a firework thrown at them. One of the victims was injured."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parking signs at a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kosher restaurant was vandalized when a brick was thrown through the window."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of an apartment complex was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bus was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was threatened by another passenger on a metro station platform."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when threatening leaflets were left at several synagogues."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A couple was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic postcard depicting swastikas and the image of an oven."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A metro station platform was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic signs."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person wearing a shirt with Hebrew text was subjected to anti-Israeli insults and pelted with objects."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A balcony was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's mezuzah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a man held signs containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats outside a courthouse."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street and a public library were vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic stickers."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma boy was subjected to death threats and anti-Roma insults by perpetrators in a city centre. The incident was captured on security cameras."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Residential buildings were vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti, including incitements to genocide."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma family living in a Roma settlement was threatened and robbed of their dog by male members of a hate group. The perpetrators had previously entered the settlement to intimidate residents."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag located near a Jewish community centre on a university campus was torn down."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park road was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when one of its windows was shattered."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-Israeli family's home was vandalized. The incident occurred during the escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A preschool was vandalized when chairs inside the building were arranged in the shape of a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a Star of David necklace was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and shoved by a man."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A path was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to Zionism."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a student wrote anti-Semitic death threats on a board at school."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A professor received a threatening email containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when anti-Semitic insults and threats were made by an unknown participant during a synagogue's congregational meeting."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence at a metro station."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust, by a male classmate at school."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when anti-Semitic insults and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, were left beneath a social media post about Israel."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom board was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family whose front door has a mezuzah affixed to it were threatened when a man uttered anti-Semitic death threats while loitering outside their home."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school whiteboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic threats. The incident occurred after a teaching unit on the topic of the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university employee received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a residential complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree near a canal was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement outside a private house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre on a university campus was vandalized when a mezuzah was torn off its doorpost."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution on a university campus was broken into and vandalized. Another Jewish institution located on the same campus had been vandalized earlier in the month."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Light poles and signs in a shopping complex were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign outside a student housing complex was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on the doorpost of a Jewish person's apartment was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property at several locations was vandalized with the same anti-Zionist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hotel hallway was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Traffic signs were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman's mezuzah was repeatedly off her doorpost and vandalized over several days."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned military base was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas and anti-Black insults."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"University furniture was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shed on a university field was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell at a university was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic inscriptions, including a Star of David and an anti-Black insult."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall at a war memorial park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika and a Star of David."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A maintenance hole cover was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish association at a university was vandalized when pelted with eggs during a commemoration for the Jewish victims of the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A handball field was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a synagogue were shattered when pelted with objects by a man. Three other synagogues were attacked by the same perpetrator in the course of two days."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a synagogue were shattered when pelted with objects by a man. Three other synagogues were attacked by the same perpetrator in the course of two days."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a synagogue were shattered when pelted with objects by a man. Three other synagogues were attacked by the same perpetrator in the course of two days."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of a synagogue were shattered when pelted with objects by a man. Three other synagogues were attacked by the same perpetrator in the course of two days."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Slides at a school playground were vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Equipment at a school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A statue of a prominent civil rights activist in a memorial park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's exterior sign was vandalized with swastika stickers."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a university was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A snack kiosk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shopping centre was vandalized with racist and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hotel elevator door was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including the address of a website that streams anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Five Hasidic Jewish men, including boys and elderly men, were subjected to a car-ramming attack."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man walking to a synagogue was kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by another man."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted outside his house."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four Jewish graves were desecrated with swastika graffiti in the Jewish section of a public cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a wildlife reserve was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a Jewish school was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to anti-Israeli insults and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious institution was vandalized with satanic symbols."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior wall of a house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi drawings."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a crossed-out Star of David."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A monument at a Jewish community organization was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Paths at an abandoned military base were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable toilet was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received death threats and anti-Semitic messages on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student received several threatening anti-Semitic messages on social media and via text messages."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members, Hispanic people, and Black people were threatened when several public schools received 14 phone calls containing anti-Semitic, anti-Black, and anti-Hispanic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic, and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom door was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic, swastika, and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tombstone at a cemetery was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees along a road were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with racist, anti-Black, and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with racist, anti-Black, and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public highway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue window was damaged when rocks were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and pelted with sticks."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and kicked in the leg while walking to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several businesses were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sports bar was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was sexually assaulted by a perpetrator who asked about the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person's door was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an email containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with multiple anti-Semitic messages, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by his classmates in a group chat."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi and a synagogue employee were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone. Jewish community members were also threatened."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school district's website was hacked and used to display anti-Semitic, homophobic, and racist messages."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman received a text message containing anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received phone calls containing anti-Semitic and racist insults and threatening Jewish people with death."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's basketball court was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi inscriptions written in chalk."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school district's website was hacked and used to display anti-Semitic, homophobic, and racist slurs."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sewer cover along a walking trail was vandalized with a swastika formed using wood chips."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening and harassing anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish high school students were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by their classmates."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground was vandalized with a swastika made out of bird seeds."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika inscriptions drawn using chalk."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman and her children were threatened when they found a swastika and anti-Black racist insults traced in the sand behind their private beach house."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with a swastika and anti-Semitic insults drawn in chalk outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a residential building at a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two businesses were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions written in chalk outside the building."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman's home was vandalized when a swastika was drawn on the pavement outside her house."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building opposite a Jewish campus organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a school was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural in a pedestrian tunnel was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A children's park in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika and anti-Black racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a Holocaust survivor was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma man was slapped twice in the face by a police officer after a doctor refused to provide healthcare for his sick child. The victim was then detained at the police station and repeatedly hit in the face by police officers, sustaining head injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A teenage Roma boy and a young Roma man were subjected to racist and anti-Roma insults and repeatedly punched by a group of six male police officers in the street. The victims sustained injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma woman and her two children, one of whom was in a wheelchair, were pushed off a bus and prevented from boarding by other passengers and the bus driver."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman with a serious medical condition was threatened by a doctor who made her wait more than two hours at a doctor's surgery due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Approximately 120 Roma persons, including children, were subjected to death threats, and 15 people were pelted with stones, beaten with sticks and attacked with pepper spray by a group of around 80 non-Roma persons. The attack was organized via a social network, purportedly with the support of the town's mayor, in revenge for an alleged attempted rape. Ten Roma and non-Roma victims sustained injuries, including bone fractures, head injuries and cuts, and required medical treatment. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Sinti persons living in a settlement were threatened when an anti-Roma leaflet containing death threats and a swastika was left at the entrance to the site."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Asian, and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including death threats and white supremacist messages."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fire exit door at a supermarket was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street pole at a Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several rocks at a park were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A children's playground was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Black racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural along a pedestrian path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman's home was burglarized and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Public property in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish day camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Lunch tables at a school were vandalized with swastika and anti-Black racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when a swastika and anti-Semitic symbols were traced into a pavement outside the building. The perpetrator had committed a similar act of vandalism a month before the incident."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in highway rest stop was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off the doorpost of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pump at a petrol station was vandalized with an anti-Semitic sticker."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hiking trail was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a reference to a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish couple and their one-year-old baby were attacked by a man with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a person's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school cafeteria was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish communities were threatened by a perpetrator who threw a bottle at a building while shouting anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Security staff and visitors at a synagogue were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with physical assault. The perpetrator repeatedly tried to enter the building and spat at the glass door."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person attending an outdoor Jewish religious service was attacked and pepper-sprayed in the face."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was stabbed and hit with a baseball bat by two attackers while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple public areas were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of an auto service shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building on a university campus was vandalized with an anti-Zionist inscription using chalk."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish institution received threatening voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish institution received a threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A driveway was vandalized with a swastika drawn in chalk."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A staff bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic, swastika and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Abandoned property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a voicemail message containing anti-Semitic insults and a threat."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school laptop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors and staff of a synagogue were threatened with an arson attack by a passer-by."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized when a swastika was etched into freshly poured cement."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received several messages containing anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received post cards with an anti-Semitic and threatening message."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's lawn was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was broken into and vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish organization received a threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A primary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution on a university campus was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike tunnel was vandalized with swastika graffiti and a reference to a white supremacist group."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The synagogue's memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats via online messages on a Jewish holiday. The messages were left on the live chat of a video streaming platform during a virtual religious service."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a text message containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats during a virtual celebration dedicated to its founding rabbi."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of an empty building was vandalized with swastika tracings."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults and threats during a virtual religious service."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a threatening anti-Semitic message on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti outside her home."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized when swastikas were etched into the glass of the building's facade."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The facade of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish fraternity house at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off and stolen from a Jewish man's doorpost."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti. One of the bathrooms in the building was also defaced with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community clubhouse was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to the victims of a terrorist attack was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a shopping area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The fence of a private residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti, including an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a Jewish centre was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust located at a Jewish art museum was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a park was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Traffic signs along a road were vandalized and made into the shape of a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A package sent via an online marketplace was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription. Before the incident, the seller had been subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and insults, including references to the Holocaust. The incident occurred after the victim was quoted in a news article."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with a sticker containing a Holocaust denial message."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman's lawn sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The interior of a university campus building was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Black racist and swastika inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window of a vehicle was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The fence of a Jewish family's home was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with death by a co-worker."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The hood of a car was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school campus was vandalized with racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off an apartment unit door."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was desecrated when a book with a swastika on its cover and items with other anti-Semitic symbols were left in front of the building."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a business was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sign of a Jewish business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish attorney received emails containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bar was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A writer who reports anti-Semitism and writes about the Holocaust was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a blogger."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an email containing an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole near a memorial to a Black victim of racism was vandalized with a flyer containing racist insults and created by a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entryway to a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and anti-Black insults during a virtual synagogue meeting."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of physical assault on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's photo was obtained without their consent, defaced with a swastika drawing and posted on the victim's business account on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Black Jewish woman received messages containing anti-Semitic and anti-Black racist insults and threats on social media."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a school was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and racist insults during a public meeting of a school committee held online."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment online. The victim's photo was obtained without consent and defaced with a swastika drawing on their head."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a letter containing anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and threats alongside a picture of a gun and bullet."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop partition was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staircase of a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The carriage of an underground train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The facade of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats during an online religious service by a perpetrator with an anti-Semitic username."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A hiking trail in a park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sticker advertising a Jewish organization at a university campus was vandalized with material promoting a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a student changed their username to an anti-Semitic death threat during an online classroom activity."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was threatened when a letter she had sent to a Jewish organization was returned to her and marked with an anti-Semitic and threatening comment."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Water towers were vandalized with anti-Black racist, neo-Nazi and swastika graffiti, including references to a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot sign belonging to a Jewish institution was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university dormitory was vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Players from a Jewish school were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, while one boy had his Star of David necklace ripped off and tossed away."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A four-way intersection road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened and chased by a man with a dog."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man living in an asylum centre was repeatedly humiliated and sexually assaulted by guards during security checks due to his asylum seeker status. On occasion, the victim was handcuffed and left naked in isolation for more than an hour without access to drinking water or a toilet."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and Holocaust denial insults during a religious event held online."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish college students and staff were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and anti-Black insults during an online information session. The perpetrators also drew swastikas."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an anti-Semitic voicemail message containing death threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish educational institution received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received messages containing anti-Semitic threats and Holocaust denial, and blaming Jews for a terrorist attack and the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman received calls and text messages containing anti-Semitic threats, including a reference to anti-Semitic conspiracy theories."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A family's home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The property of a government department was vandalized with a flag containing an anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic message and referring to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The pavement on a residential street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The basement door of a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized when a swastika was carved into the cement."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees and parked cars were vandalized with swastika and white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A thrift store's billboard was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized when an anti-Semitic insult was etched into the cement."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's mezuzah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dormitory elevator on a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A white board at a university was vandalized with swastika drawings and racist inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The building of a predominantly Jewish fraternity at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian underpass was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall on a walking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Black racist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Hasidic men were physically assaulted in the street by a passer-by armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench outside an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church and several businesses were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist, anti-Muslim and homophobic flyers left at their properties."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School buses were vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was threatened when a perpetrator shot at their house with an air gun while the family's teenage boy was entering the building."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A peace sign made out of rocks on a hill was vandalized when it was demolished and the stones used to form a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish museum that serves as a memorial to Jewish victims of the Holocaust was desecrated when a Confederate flag was tied to its door."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic etchings, including death threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock in a park was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A curb outside a school was vandalized with anti-Semitic, homophobic, and racist etchings, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public library was vandalized with anti-Semitic newspaper clippings, laminated papers, and collages."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business' elevator was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when their photos were sent to them after being defaced with anti-Semitic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on a Jewish person's home was vandalized and left on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of an underpass was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A light pole was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats online by a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staff of a government office on combating anti-Semitism received an email containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple synagogues received the same threatening letters."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An archway to the Jewish section of a cemetery at a memorial park was vandalized with multiple swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a school playground was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was physically assaulted when another student drew a swastika on their body."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a Jewish cemetery was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees and a mailbox were vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and swastika carvings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A family was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person had a stick thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A doctor was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a prospective patient in a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were subjected to anti-Semitic threats during an online religious service held by a synagogue."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot used by several Jewish institutions was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with two swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic flyers."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A carriage of an underground train was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car parked at a train station was vandalized with a swastika drawing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A light pole was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with a swastika sticker."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A large menorah in front of a Jewish organization on a university campus was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when a threatening comment was left beneath a social media advertisement for a Jewish summer camp."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish-owned restaurants were vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika drawings."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shed was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl seeking asylum was repeatedly followed, subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened with death by a group. On one occasion, the victim was pushed to the ground, had her face mask torn off and was spat at."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A migrant person was subjected to xenophobic insults and physically assaulted in a park."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of foreign origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and beaten by two male police officers during an identity check. The victim sustained injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A school and several other places in a village were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A female student of Eritrean origin was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a woman with a barking dog. As a result, the victim lost balance, fell to the ground and hit her hip."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Asian origin was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened with deportation and having his personal documents destroyed, grabbed by the neck and pushed against a wall by a male police officer at a train station."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Arab origin driving a car with his wife was forced to stop by two male drivers of another vehicle. The victim was then subjected to racist insults and punched in the throat. The victim's glasses and phone fell to the ground and were damaged."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An election poster featuring a Black candidate was vandalized with white paint and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Syrian woman wearing a headscarf and her two young daughters were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with a cane by an elderly woman in a shop."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was forced to stop his car, pulled out of the vehicle by force, subjected to racist insults and beaten by two men. The victim's wife was inside the car at the time of the incident."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Lebanese origin was subjected to racist insults, threatened and physically assaulted by two perpetrators following a parking dispute outside the victim's shop."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A refugee family was repeatedly harassed, subjected to racist insults, physically assaulted and pelted with objects by their neighbours, who also set fire to the victim's balcony."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Ukrainian man and a Russian man were physically assaulted in the street by hooligans because they were wearing  Russian national basketball team shirts. The Ukrainian man suffered minor injuries. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian woman and a Serbian man were physically assaulted by a group near a beach because of their ethnicity. The man suffered bruises and scratches. Another incident, involving a fight between a Croatian man and French man, had taken place on the same beach one day before."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was subjected to racist insults, punched and hit in the face with a bottle by a group of men. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-lesbian insults and death threats for several days by people in the street. The incidents occurred during pride month after the victim displayed a rainbow flag on her balcony. Following these incidents, the rainbow flag was stolen."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from a woman's balcony during pride month. Before the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to anti-lesbian insults and death threats by people in the street."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened by classmates at school. Racist, homophobic and sexist incidents had previously occurred at the school."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"The doors of a synagogue were vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Four Serbs, including one woman and three minors, were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Serb insults by four men in the street at night. Two of the victims, a woman and a boy, suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Seventeen tombstones at a Serbian Orthodox cemetery, most of which included inscriptions in Cyrillic, were damaged. A cross on one of the tombstones was broken, an image of a deceased person from another grave was smashed, and fifteen other tombstones were knocked down."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was hit, knocked to the ground, and repeatedly kicked by a group in an alleyway at night. The same victim had been subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men earlier that day because of his gender identity."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group after being seen hugging on a square at night. One of the victims was punched several times in the head, kicked, and suffered damage to his knee, while the other victim was hit in the head and had his glasses broken. The injured victim was hospitalized and required surgery."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The LGBTI community was threatened when a homophobic call for violence was published on social media and a local website a few days before a pride event. The same perpetrator incited violence against the LGBTI community the day after the incident, resulting in the police investigating these actions as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The LGBTI community felt threatened when a homophobic call for violence was published on social media and a local Internet portal two days before a pride event. The same perpetrator incited violence against the LGBTI community a day before the incident, resulting in the police investigating these actions as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Croatian family was threatened with death and an arson attack and subjected to anti-Croat insults by their male Serbian neighbour at night. The incident was prosecuted as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man riding a bicycle and wearing visible LGBTI symbols was subjected to homophobic death threats, pushed off the road, knocked to the ground, and physically assaulted by a car driver on the day of a pride march. The victim suffered minor injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Four members of the LGBTI community were physically assaulted and injured by an organized hate group during the evening after a pride march. One of the victims, a man wearing a rainbow flag around his waist, was subjected to homophobic insults, punched in the head, and had his flag stolen by a group of four attackers who also attempted to burn the flag. While trying to get his flag back, the victim was hit on the head with a spray can. A female reporter taking photos during the incident was punched in the head. Police officers present during the attack did not initially intervene. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A lesbian woman wearing a rainbow flag was hit and thrown to the ground by four men after a pride march. The perpetrators also tore off the victim's flag."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A man was spat at, subjected to homophobic insults, and threatened with death by a male driver who recognized him as a member of the LGBTI community. The incident was prosecuted as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Serbian family with three children was targeted in an arson attack when torches were thrown at their house at night. The perpetrators also shouted anti-Serb insults. The incident occurred after one of the victims was released from custody, where he was held under suspicion of committing war crimes against Croatian prisoners. The family had been attacked on several previous occasions due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Roma family with three children was subjected to anti-Roma insults and threatened with death by a man attempting to attack the children's father with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the head by a group of three men at night in a park area frequented by gay people."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A cross in front of a Serbian Orthodox church was knocked down and broken."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults because of his sexual orientation by a group at a beach. The victim was hospitalized with multiple injuries, including a dislocated knee."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Serbs felt threatened when football hooligans chanted anti-Serb insults and threats during a match."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A group of workers from Pakistan and India were physically assaulted and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a group of men because of their skin colour."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"The flag of the Serbian national minority hanging at the Serb National Minority Council was destroyed. This was one in a series of incidents targeting official signs and symbols of the Serbian minority in Croatia."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Serb insults and death threats by a man when trying to stop him from pulling out some plants belonging to a Serb family."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Roma persons were threatened and filmed outside their homes by a member of parliament during an election rally. The same Roma community was later threatened with violence in a live broadcast by a journalist who was an ally of the member of the parliament."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black Brazilian woman and her four-month-old boy were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened by a woman. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A couple was physically assaulted by their female employer due to the victims' perceived foreign origin."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of French origin wearing the shirt of a French hockey club was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened by a man on a train."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman was repeatedly subjected to racist insults and threatened by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a box of cushions inside the building was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The building of a Catholic association was vandalized when several entrance signs were smeared with black paint and a memorial plaque was defaced with red paint and anarchist symbols. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the association and its monuments."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The office of a Christian organization was vandalized with graffiti. The incident occurred after women's rights activists interrupted a march arranged by the organization in support of the Polish Catholic Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its doors were splashed with white paint and the staircase was damaged using a liquid plaster. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a book commemorating the dead was set on fire inside the chapel. A wooden altar was destroyed and a statue of the Virgin Mary was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when several statues and sacred objects were destroyed and the premises were contaminated."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when its facade was smeared with ketchup, eggs, and bananas and a window was broken with a stone."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Priests and employees of a Catholic diocese were threatened when their office building was stormed by around 15 hooded men belonging to a hate group. The attackers protested against the diocese's support for a memorial to the asylum seekers who died in the Mediterranean Sea."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The furniture inside a Catholic church was damaged and other objects were scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a wall and a bulletin board were damaged and signs and a rubbish bin were overturned"},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man holding an Israeli flag was attacked with pepper spray after first being asked to confirm his support for Israel during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man was subjected to racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and hit in the face with a beer bottle by two men. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A woman carrying a bag with a pro-Israeli message was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust, by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with being punched in the face at work."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Stolpersteine stones commemorating victims of the Holocaust were stolen and discarded in a bush."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A family's car displaying an Israeli flag was demolished."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic shrine was vandalized and its crucifix was broken. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the shrine in a two-year period."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized by groups for more than a week."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a carpet inside the building, a chair, and a panel were set on fire."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated when a video of a couple having sex behind the altar was shared on multiple social media platforms."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel near a public cemetery was vandalized with graffiti, furniture was overturned, and rubbish and beer cans were scattered on the floor. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the chapel."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when furniture was spray-painted with graffiti and two nativity scene figurines were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An abandoned Armenian Orthodox monastery was desecrated when an unauthorized dance party took place on its premises. The incident was filmed and the video was shared online."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack, causing damage to the walls and roof and leaving the church interior destroyed. The church had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a wooden table in a worship room was set on fire. The walls of the building were also vandalized with graffiti that covered a figure of Jesus Christ."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls and doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack, causing damage to the side entrance and the chapel. The stained glass windows were also destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary inside a Catholic church was thrown to the ground. The perpetrator filmed the act and uttered anti-Christian comments before toppling the statue."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized. The sacristy was broken into, the crucifix was moved, the building keys and money from the collection box were stolen, the mass wine and the holy water were spilled, and the altar was urinated on."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti, including an anarchist symbol. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Christian sites in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three stained glass windows of a Catholic church were shattered with rocks."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti, including anarchist symbols. The church and its monastery had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a cross was knocked off the altar. The perpetrator targeted the church a second time three days later."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A candlestick was stolen from a Catholic church by a perpetrator who had targeted the church three days prior."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A hospital's chapel was subjected to an attempted arson attack and vandalized when altar cloths were stained with a yellow liquid and a statue of Jesus was smashed to pieces."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was subjected to an attempted arson attack and the fire extinguishers were emptied."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Liechtenstein","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, harassment and threats of violence by their neighbours. The perpetrators also contaminated the victims' swimming pool with excrement and cigarettes."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten over the head by a group who first broke into his flat. The doors of the victim's flat had previously been vandalized. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary placed behind the altar of a Catholic church was knocked down and smashed. The church had been targeted in an arson attack several days prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish information display near the altar of a Catholic church was set on fire. The church was targeted a second time a few days later."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack on Easter Monday when a wooden altarpiece was set on fire, causing extensive damage."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The gate and fence of a Catholic church were vandalized with red graffiti, including a hammer and sickle, by a group at night."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when one of the aisles was set on fire, causing damage."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A disused Catholic church was broken into and the doors were damaged using a stone cross from a nearby cemetery on Easter weekend. This was one of two similar incidents targeting Catholic churches in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A disused Catholic church was broken into and the doors were damaged using a stone cross from a nearby cemetery on Easter weekend. This was one of two similar incidents targeting Catholic churches in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bust of Pope John Paul II outside a Polish Catholic church was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burgled and a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary was knocked over and damaged. This was the seventh incident targeting the church in a six-month period."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a Paschal candle was broken into two pieces, the curtains were torn off and the benches were covered with hand sanitizer on Palm Sunday. The church had to close temporarily as a result. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a three-week period."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when lit candles were thrown into a trunk with banknotes. The church had to close temporarily as a result. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a three-week period."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions. The same church had been defaced with similar graffiti four months prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when doilies and a box of matches were set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Approximately 300 participants of a Catholic procession were subjected to insults and death threats, pelted with heavy objects, kicked, and punched by more than 50 members of organized hate groups. One victim - an elderly man - was knocked to the ground and suffered serious head injuries, requiring medical attention. The perpetrators also tore down the procession flags and obstructed the event, forcing participants to hide inside a church."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a chandelier, several sculptures, and vases were broken during the Ascension weekend. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The altar of a Catholic church was vandalized with inscriptions, while the chandeliers, furniture, and several statues were damaged. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic threats after being asked about his sexual orientation at a train station at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Evangelical worshippers were attacked by two men who fired several gunshots during a church service. One of the perpetrators was also armed with a machete."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a crucifix, statues, chairs and flowers were toppled and scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the scaffolding on the side of the building was set on fire using petrol cans."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A gold-plated statue of Jesus was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door and a window of a sacristy in a Catholic church were broken."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack, resulting in minor damages."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary near a Catholic chapel was damaged when the head was removed. The statue had previously been targeted in two similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with pink graffiti, including anti-Christian insults sprayed on the walls."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a box of candles was set on fire, causing damage to the carpentry and a table. This was one of two similar incidents targeting the church in a three-day period."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack for the second time in three days."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when songbooks were set on fire and thrown inside the building, causing damage to a statue of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fifteen Catholic demonstrators protesting against COVID-19 restrictions were pushed and beaten by a group dressed in black and wearing masks. Two victims - a teenager and an elderly person - sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence by a group of six people due to her gender expression and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when sheet music and prayers were set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"One lesbian woman and one bisexual woman were subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with stones and apples by a group."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A memorial house at a Catholic chapel commemorating the victims of World War II was damaged when large stones were removed from the wall and pushed down the stairs. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the memorial."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church belonging to the Roma community was vandalized when a marquee was destroyed, church furniture was broken and bibles were burnt."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest and worshippers in a church were threatened with death by a man during a burglary. The same church had been targeted one year prior."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The tomb of a clergyman near a Catholic chapel was desecrated when the granite cross on top of the tomb was broken."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary near a church was vandalized when glasses and a moustache were drawn on the face of the statue with a felt-tip pen."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two stained glass windows in a historical church were broken shortly after the church's reconstruction following a previous attack."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire, destroying the altarpiece. The same church had been targeted in an arson attack one year prior."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with swastika graffiti. The porch of the building was also damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the statue."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated when a man urinated inside the building."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when the altar and objects placed on it were overturned and excrement was left near the entrance."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A security guard at a Catholic cathedral was threatened by a man trying to enter the building armed with secateurs, a penknife and a butcher's knife."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti painted in black."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian shrine was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was decapitated and a granite bench was thrown into a nearby stream. The shrine had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the organ pipes were ripped out, twisted, and crushed, while church fabrics were scattered all over the building."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A century-old stained glass window in a Catholic cathedral was damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls and the front door of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was smashed to pieces and bibles were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic basilica was targeted in an arson attack when a processional statue of the Virgin Mary was set on fire, causing damage."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross was knocked down and broken."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage girl holding a bag depicting a rainbow was subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by a man."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a man who followed him inside a tram and later on the street."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A sixteenth-century stained glass window in a Catholic church was shattered when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a fire extinguisher was emptied on the floor and furniture, damaging the furniture."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A teenage transgender girl and her girlfriend were subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults on the bus, then threatened and followed down the street and pelted with stones by a group at night."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest and worshippers in a Catholic church were threatened when a man armed with a loaded gun attempted to attend Mass."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Around 80 posters announcing the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia were torn down the night before the event."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Students and staff at a Catholic school were threatened when posters containing insults and threats of an arson attack were pasted on the school building and in other parts of the city."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A roadside statue of the Virgin Mary belonging to a church was vandalized, destroyed, removed, and replaced with a garden gnome. Two days after the incident, the head of the statue was found outside a school gate, while the other pieces were scattered over a vineyard."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage girl and three other persons were subjected to transphobic insults, threatened with death and followed by a group. As the victims fled by car, one perpetrator damaged a mirror of the car."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a man who told her to commit suicide."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and his male friend were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence and pelted with beer cans by two men."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti related to a report detailing cases of child abuse. Similar incidents targeting churches occurred following the publication of the report."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several locations, including a Catholic high school and a monastery, were vandalized with graffiti related to a report detailing cases of child abuse. Similar incidents targeting churches occurred following the publication of the report."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and kicked in the street."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly burglarized and vandalized over the course of several months. Condolence booklets were stolen and the church was desecrated with urine and excrement."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was asked about his sexual orientation and then punched in the face on a train."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The doorway of a Catholic chapel was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night. The perpetrators also attempted to damage the gate by pushing and shaking it."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the sacristy was set on fire. This was one of two arson attacks against the church in a one-week period. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack. This was one of two arson attacks against the church in a one-week period. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the sacristy was set on fire. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a two-day period."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender bisexual man and his male friend were subjected to xenophobic and homophobic insults and threatened with violence by two men who tried to rob them in a forest."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized. The same church was subsequently set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and other persons returning from an LGBTI-rights event were subjected to homophobic insults, pelted with stones and pushed to the ground by a man, who also spat at the gay man."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Thirty participants of a Catholic procession to mark a Catholic holiday were subjected to insults, threatened with death, and pelted with water and a torch by a group of ten people."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Members of the Christian, Jewish, and LGBTI communities were repeatedly threatened with violence during sermons held at a mosque."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary holding Jesus Christ in a Catholic abbey was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a nativity crib was overturned, papers were soaked in hand sanitizer, and offensive drawings were made on the register shortly before Christmas. This was the second incident targeting the church in one week."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to insults and threatened with violence by a large group of men on the train. A gay man who came to defend the victim was subjected to insults and repeatedly kicked by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A rainbow flag on a house was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the nativity scene was set on fire on the second day of Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden nativity scene outside a church was vandalized when the figures were broken and scattered on the ground on the second day of Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack, causing significant damage to the nativity scene."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized when the entrance door was broken and religious objects were stolen. The perpetrators also knocked over several objects and lit candles."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A rainbow flag was stolen from a window and thrown away."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized and damaged. The church had to be closed as a result."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman whose phone wallpaper showed her kissing her female partner was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten with a roll of paper by a woman on the tram."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was vandalized when paint bags were thrown at the portal and the windows were pelted with stones and shattered by a hate group. The perpetrators published information about the attack on their social media platform."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Three gay men and their three friends were subjected to homophobic insults, pushed and slapped in the face by a group after they saw two of the victims kissing."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary outside a Catholic church was vandalized when the head was removed. Smashed beer bottles were found at nearby monuments representing the stations of the cross."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man wearing an LGBTI-themed bag was kicked in the back."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman distributing flyers advocating for LGBTI-rights was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with rape and punched in the chest by a man."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A home was vandalized when a poster advocating for the rights of LGBTI people was stolen from the balcony and a bag full of rubbish was left at the site."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was set on fire and vandalized when the organ bench, the conductor's podium, and a wrought-iron door were thrown from the gallery into the church hall. Parts of the sacristy and the kitchen in the parish hall were also destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A wooden figurine of baby Jesus was stolen from a nativity scene at a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A window in a historical church was badly damaged."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when paper was set alight in the gallery. The same church was set on fire three days later."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire using sheets of paper, causing minor damage. An attempted arson attack against the church had occurred three days prior."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple, walking hand in hand, was subjected to homophobic insults and one victim was kicked in the groin by a man at night."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with death and spat at by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Exhibition panels outside a Catholic basilica were vandalized when red paint was used to cover the face of Pope John Paul II. The diplomatic mission of the Holy See located opposite was also vandalized with symbols related to the pro-abortion movement."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic Church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of an Evangelical church and its community centre were vandalized when sprayed with the contents of fire extinguishers by four masked persons on the day before International Women's Day. In a letter claiming responsibility for the attack, a women's rights group referred to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The portal of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti on International Women's Day. Similar incidents occurred on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the holy water kettle, candles, glasses, and other objects were thrown on the ground. The book of condolences for a recently deceased pastor was also stolen."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church window was shattered when pelted with beer bottles and a nearby construction container was knocked over."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was subjected to an arson attack when flyers and leaflets were set on fire in the vestibule. As a result, the entrance door, a side table, and a carpet were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the organ was damaged and church brochures, hymn books, and pens were scattered on the floor. Additionally, part of the baptismal font was placed on the altar, the permanent candles were extinguished, and electrical cables were unplugged."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The leaded glass windows of a Catholic church were broken. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when dispensers containing disinfectant were knocked over, prayer sheets were torn up, an altar candle was broken, and a painting was thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a flammable object was thrown through the window of a side door at night. The perpetrators also vandalized a side wall of the church with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when prayer books and pieces of burnt paper were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A pastor and worshippers, including children, at an Evangelical Lutheran church were subjected to anti-Christian insults and threatened when filmed without their consent during an Easter service by three Muslim men. The perpetrators were drinking alcohol and refused to leave the premises."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was repeatedly subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults, threatened with death and punched in the head by a group. The incident occurred outside the youth centre where the victim worked."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An information stand used to advocate for the rights of LGBTI people was vandalized when leaflets were thrown to the ground and stolen by a group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and punched in the face by a group of men in the street at night."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A flag showing support for the rights of LGBTI people was torn apart and set on fire. A similar incident had occurred one month prior."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti on Easter Sunday."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack on Easter Monday, with the fire spreading to the sacristy and the nave. The church had previously been targeted on two occasions."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when ornamental organ pipes were destroyed, candles were lit, and matches were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was subjected to transphobic insults and repeatedly harassed and threatened by a group."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with violence due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The sanctuary of a Catholic church was vandalized when candles, candlesticks, floral arrangements, altar cloths, and sacrificial candles were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Three queer persons were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group of men in the street due to the victims' gender expression and sexual orientation. One victim was punched in the face and another was violently pushed."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its walls were spray-painted and a statue, the organ, and a prayer book were damaged. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a five-day period. Other churches in the area were also targeted at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the altar, a statue of Jesus Christ, and several candles were damaged. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a five-day period. Other churches in the area were also targeted at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was damaged when the altar and the organ were damaged and a fire extinguisher was emptied in the building. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Five lamps outside a Catholic church were damaged over a two-day period."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by an anonymous phone caller who made references to Third Reich."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the floor, walls, and furniture were smeared with wax."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The window on a side door of a church was shattered, while the building facade was vandalized when doused with a liquid."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized. Sacred items were stolen from the altar, the walls were defaced with graffiti, barrier tapes on the seats were torn off, and seat and knee cushions were burnt with cigarette stubs."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and his male friend were subjected to insults and threatened with death by a man while waiting for a train."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when candlesticks were thrown on the ground, the microphone system was damaged, and a painting was slashed with a sharp object."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was hit on the shoulder with a hammer, threatened with further violence and chased through the city by a man who first questioned the victim about their gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A flag in support of the rights of LGBTI people was stolen from the garden of a house. A few days later, a letter containing homophobic insults was left in the postbox."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple walking hand in hand was subjected to homophobic insults and pelted with a snowball by a group of men."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple walking hand in hand was subjected to homophobic insults, followed and threatened by a group of men at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Priests and worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when threats of an arson attack were spray-painted on the church walls. The church had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 300-year-old Catholic church was vandalized when its walls were spray-painted with graffiti, symbols were scratched onto the bricks, holes were drilled into the copper pipes, and a side door was damaged by fire. A monument at a nearby chapel was also defaced."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door lock of a Protestant church was damaged at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was burglarized when the main door was damaged, laptops and money were stolen, and multiple rooms were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wooden cross of a Protestant church was sawn off."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when the ceremonial candle was knocked off the altar and other items were damaged. The same church had been targeted four months prior."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was repeatedly damaged. This was one of two churches targeted in the area."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly damaged. This was one of two churches targeted in the area."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when a statue of an angel was knocked off the altar, breaking the wings."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two panes of glass on the facade of a Catholic church were damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to insults, kicked three times in the legs, knocked to the ground and spat on by a man after they were seen kissing and hugging their boyfriend. The victim sustained head and wrist injuries."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic insults, followed off a train and threatened by a group armed with a knife after the victims were spotted holding hands."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults, chased and hit twice in the face by a group after being asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman and her female friend were subjected to homophobic insults, pelted with a bottle and spat at by a group due to their gender expression and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two lesbian women were subjected to homophobic insults, followed and threatened by a group of 15 men."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was subjected to homophobic insults and followed in the street at night by a group of five men."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was burglarized and vandalized, resulting in property damage."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery wall and a church's display case were vandalized with black graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade and the front doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a church was damaged when its copper fitting was dented."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a pile of papers was sprayed with disinfectant alcohol and set on fire. Two pew benches and the floor were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a candle was covered with a leaflet in the side altar. The same perpetrator attempted to set fire to the church a week later."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a piece of paper was set alight and thrown into the fenced-off side altar. The same perpetrator had attempted to set fire to the church a week prior."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its sign was burnt, the Easter candle was removed and broken, and chairs and cushions were burnt with cigarette stubs."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were repeatedly shattered when pelted with stones over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Flags decorating an Evangelical church were shredded. This was one of four similar incidents to occur in a one-year period."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized when a window was shattered and money and candles were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The window of a church was shattered."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Statues representing the stations of the cross were vandalized when the figures were toppled and broken and glass rosaries were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was repeatedly vandalized, including when the scripture stands were overturned and candles were scattered and damaged. The church had to be closed temporarily."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A bible in a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the area."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A former Lutheran church serving as a social centre was vandalized when its infrastructure was damaged, several items were stolen, and the Chapel was desecrated with excrement. The building had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were damaged when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The display case of an Evangelical church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The sacristy of a Catholic church was burglarized and its window bars, entrance door, and safe were damaged. The adjacent scout house of the parish was also broken into and vandalized, while two collection boxes were emptied and tools were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized when a window was shattered and other objects were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into and vandalized when the tabernacle was damaged and two fire extinguishers were emptied throughout the interior. The perpetrators also stole money from the church, which was forced to close."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when the floor was doused in liquid disinfectant and kindling and a vehicle tire were left at the scene. The perpetrators also scattered pillows and chairs around the church."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a barrier rope was destroyed and altar room candles were extinguished, broken, and scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two leaded glass windows of a church were shattered when pelted with stones. A large piece of timber was also broken."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its organ and other objects were smeared with wax and a hole was burned into a pew."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when multiple objects were removed and left on the pavement, causing damage to a crucifix."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti at night."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was desecrated when several people smoked shisha and ate pizza inside the building."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized with misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated when an unauthorized event with loud music took place in the building, resulting in rubbish being scattered throughout. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a pillar and furniture were painted, while several bottles containing holy water and two disinfectant dispensers were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical Lutheran church was broken into and several tablecloths and two wooden railings were stolen. The church had previously been robbed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and baptismal fonts and consecrated hosts were stolen. This was the third burglary targeting the church in a few weeks."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical Lutheran church was damaged during an attempted burglary."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when two wooden figurines of saints, a bronze figure of the Virgin Mary with Jesus Christ, metal crosses, money from a collection box, and five metal candlesticks were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was broken into and damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade and information board of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A weathercock on a tower of an Evangelical church was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church window and the sacristy door were damaged during an attempted burglary."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a church were shattered when pelted with stones. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when several sacred objects were damaged, a cross from the altar was stolen, a chandelier was broken, and several lighted candles were knocked over. The perpetrator also urinated in the corner of the building."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized when over 20 windows were shattered, cupboards were broken open, pews were torn out, shelves were knocked over, and bibles were scattered on the floor. The perpetrator also emptied a fire extinguisher inside the church."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 15th century statue of the Virgin Mary in a church was smeared with wax."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence, spat at and asked to perform oral sex by two men at night."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several windows of an Evangelical church were shattered when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, causing damage to the door."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door handle of a Catholic church was smeared with margarine."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"The wall of a venue associated with the LGBTI community was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pastor was threatened and mentioned by name in graffiti sprayed on a public space."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when several candles and a donation box containing money were stolen. The perpetrators also destroyed a hymn book and candle jars."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"An apartment decorated with a rainbow flag was vandalized when a drinks pack was thrown through the window. A transgender woman and a lesbian woman were inside the apartment at the time of the incident."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade and doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian symbols and inscriptions written in green paint."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church window was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A young man and a teenage refugee boy were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a man at night due to their perceived sexual orientation. The man had his eyes poked and the teenage boy was beaten across the shoulders."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was repeatedly vandalized and damaged. Protective grids had to be installed on the windows."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man speaking Persian on the phone was subjected to homophobic insults and pushed by another Persian-speaking man at the train station."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, pushed to the ground and stepped on by a group of five perpetrators in a park at night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Orthodox church was targeted in an arson attack when pews were set on fire and an icon was sprayed with a flammable material."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with red graffiti related to the historic abuse of children and mothers by the Catholic church in a neighbouring town."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Tombstones near a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti, displaced, and knocked over."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Multiple tombstones in a 1000-year-old cemetery were damaged and vandalized with graffiti. The cemetery had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti at night. The nearby houses and vehicles of priests were also damaged."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The historic ruins of a Catholic church were smeared with black paint."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three headstones in the graveyard of a Catholic church were vandalized with red graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when the entrance door and pews were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The side wall of a Catholic basilica was vandalized with graffiti and urinated on shortly after the church's restoration."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened and chased by a man in a metro station."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and spat at in the face by a woman on the bus."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic insults, tripped up, pushed, beaten in the back and pelted with objects by a group of 20 men in a park due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A rainbow-coloured banner promoting the rights of LGBTI people and placed outside a protestant church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Three men were subjected to homophobic insults and doused with beer after two of the men were seen kissing in a park. One victim was punched in the eye, kicked in the head, spat at and pelted with a glass bottle by a man. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint next to a Catholic church was set on fire, causing damage to the monument. The church was temporarily closed as a result."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack by a group."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when the door of the church was shot at with an air rifle during a service on Ash Wednesday."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the canopy was set on fire by a group. The perpetrators also damaged the lectern."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 15th century Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its entrance door was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The window of a Catholic church was shattered when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The interior of a Catholic church was vandalized. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when its pillars, foundation, and the floor were defaced with blue graffiti, including offensive symbols."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parked car belonging to an Christian Orthodox priest was vandalized when several people tried to break into the vehicle and threw stones at the windshield."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A person was subjected to homophobic insults, followed and threatened with violence by a group of seven perpetrators."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, and one of them was punched twice in the face, by a group on the metro at night."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were subjected to homophobic insults and beaten over the head by a group on the street at night. The victims sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was desecrated when parties offering the services of sex workers were held on its territory."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the door was set on fire, causing damage."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was damaged and its interior vandalized. This was one of two incidents targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The steps leading to a Catholic church were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A woman was asked about her gender identity, threatened, pelted with stones and followed by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest's car and the facade of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti and a video surveillance camera was broken with a stone by a group at night. The perpetrators had previously disrupted church services with anti-social behaviour."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A Korean man was subjected to xenophobic and homophobic insults, punched in the face four times and kicked by a group of four men at a metro station. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators had asked the victim about his nationality."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were vandalized on the same night. The windows of a Catholic church were shattered when pelted with stones, causing damage to the pulpit, and a 1000-year-old church was vandalized when beer bottles were smashed against the walls. Additionally, several monuments and streetlamps were damaged when pelted with stones. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a palm tree near the entrance was set on fire and a nearby tablet was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when rubbish bins near the building were set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The tabernacle of a Catholic church was broken into and consecrated hosts were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A stations of the cross monument leading to a cemetery was desecrated when plates were stolen from it. The monument had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when rosary beads were torn off a statue and a board near the entrance was defaced by a group at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a hole was made in the wall of the sacristy."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its side door was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A display case from an exhibition about the Virgin Mary located near a church was damaged."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The house of a Catholic priest was repeatedly vandalized, including when rubbish and cans were thrown at it by a group. The nearby church was also vandalized by the same perpetrators when a layer of plaster was removed from the facade."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by a man while driving a car that displayed a rainbow sticker."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Employees of a gay bar were pelted with eggs from a passing car. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A house belonging to a gay man was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A poster promoting LGBTI-rights among the Muslim community was vandalized when covered with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted outside his house at night. The victim sustained a broken jaw and finger and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was hit over the head and in the arm after kissing his male friend on his way to a train station at night."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two women were subjected to homophobic insults, threatened, spat at and followed by a man after they were spotted holding hands while leaving the metro. A passer-by who tried to help the victims was also subjected to homophobic insults and spat at by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its door handle was smeared with excrement. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the perpetrators urinated in the churchyard and left rubbish there. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A plaque commemorating the first LGBTI-rights movement in Germany was vandalized when damaged with fire. Similar incidents targeting the plaque had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the wooden entrance door was set on fire. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the columns and walls were spray-painted, a gas pipe was tampered with, and bottles and cigarettes were left on the premises. The church had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men and one woman participating in an LGTBI-pride event were subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by a group. The woman was punched in the back, knocked to the ground and then kicked in the back."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a flammable liquid was left in the churchyard. Another church in the area had been subjected to a similar arson attack a month before the incident."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A missal book was stolen from the altar of a Catholic church. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a wooden door was set on fire, causing damage. The church had been targeted in an arson attack by the same perpetrator exactly one year prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when the altar and tabernacle were set on fire with a can of petrol, causing damage to the gospel book and the furniture. Two bombs were found during the investigation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The altar of a Catholic church was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A leader of the Catholic church was threatened when an envelope containing three bullets was addressed to him."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary placed outside a Catholic church was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church garden was vandalized. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church and its premises."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its front door was sprayed with a flammable liquid and set on fire, causing damage to the doorway. Another church in the area had been targeted in a similar incident two months prior."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two statues in front of a church, including a figure of the Virgin Mary, were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti for the third time in a few months."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized, vandalized and damaged. A votive lamp was broken and a statue of a saint was toppled."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A church were vandalized when the walls were spray-painted, the tabernacle was forced open and torn to pieces, the hosts were scattered on the ground, and the statues, furniture and liturgical objects were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A clay statue of a saint located near a church was damaged."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church and a Catholic basilica were burglarized and vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was robbed of his rainbow flag, kicked from behind and punched in the face while returning from an LGBTI-pride event at night. The victim sustained three jaw fractures and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man and a teenage boy were subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by two men in the street at night. The man was punched in the head and knocked to the ground, while the teenage boy was strangled and asphyxiated."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A crucifix was stolen from a statue of a saint near a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An announcements table at a church was vandalized with an anti-Christian and threatening sign. The church had previously been robbed on several occasions."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults and kicked in the torso by a group of men. The perpetrators then followed the victim to his house where they kicked down the doors and broke into his home."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized four times in one month, including twice in the space of two days. During one incident, the chapel was broken into and a stained-glass window was shattered."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A memorial plaque dedicated to a bishop and placed on the facade of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions painted in red."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and a window broken by a group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Religious objects and money were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its altar was set on fire, causing damage to the tablecloth, furniture, and a statue of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The front door of a church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a church were shattered when pelted with stones, damaging the wooden pews. The church had previously been vandalized on several occasions."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized over the course of one month, including when windows were broken, stones were pulled out of the walls, and dog excrement was smeared on the facade."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The premises of a Catholic church were targeted in an arson attack when a locked cabinet was set on fire in a room that had previously been vandalized. A bottle of wine and two glasses were also found in the room."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a church were vandalized with graffiti on All Saints' Eve. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with red graffiti. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized, damaging a door lock."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and vandalized when candles were scattered on the floor, a sacred painting was damaged, and the walls and a wooden notice board were smeared with wax."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A relic of a saint was stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance door of a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A monument to a poet was vandalized with black graffiti that included references to Catholic priests."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish church was vandalized with graffiti. The church had been defaced two months prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A vessel containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Life-size figures from a Catholic church's nativity display were thrown to the ground and damaged."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Figures and antique tools were stolen from a nativity scene four days before Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in front of a Catholic church was vandalized three days after Christmas when the figure of Jesus Christ had its head removed."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized two days after Christmas when a table with brochures, holy pictures, and the offering box was overturned. Additionally, the microphone was broken and candlesticks were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The tabernacle of a Catholic church was broken into and the pyx with consecrated hosts was stolen two days after Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Jesus Christ was stolen from a nativity scene outside a cathedral at night. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occur in the area during Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Church windows were destroyed when pelted with stones and empty bottles."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were broken and the crosses and figures of Jesus Christ were toppled and stolen."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The front doors of a Catholic cathedral were vandalized with graffiti, including anarchist symbols."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was desecrated when around 30 crosses and images of Jesus Christ were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized with threatening and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated when an offensive banner was hung on the scaffolding of the building by a group. The perpetrators also lit flares in front of the church entrance, filmed the incident, and shared the video on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic community centre was vandalized when anti-religious inscriptions and posters were hung on the door."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti, paint, and inscriptions left on the pavement in front of the building. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic Church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The relics of a saint were stolen from the sanctuary of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cathedral was vandalized, and money and furniture parts were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A non-binary person and their partner were threatened with a gun by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest and a parish employee were pepper-sprayed by a man inside a church. The perpetrator had previously stolen money from this and another church."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was desecrated when tombstones were overturned, broken, and the fragments scattered. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender man wearing a rainbow-themed cap was subjected to homophobic insults, threatened with violence, kicked in the legs, knocked to the ground and followed by a man."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with being pelted with stones by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to transphobic insults and threatened with a gun by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized with anti-religious graffiti, and a church cross was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"An Egyptian man was subjected to racist insults, spat at, repeatedly pushed in the chest and followed by a man while walking in the street with his Slovak wife."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several Catholics defending a monument of Pope John Paul II from being vandalized were physically assaulted by a group of five masked perpetrators armed with batons. The incident occurred during a protest by women's rights activists. One of the victims sustained wrist and head injuries, requiring hospitalization. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic Church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Transgender Network Netherlands","Description":"A teenage gender-fluid girl was severely beaten by a boy due to her gender identity. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including several broken teeth, a fractured nose and facial contusions."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a wooden church was vandalized with graffiti, covering the icons."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several churches and monasteries were vandalized with red graffiti on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 300-year-old fresco at a Catholic cathedral was damaged when balloons filled with coloured paint were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a Catholic organization were broken, while the entrance door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a picture was pasted on the side wall. The picture featured a government minister who had previously condemned an attack on a Christian organization."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a pharmacy opposite a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its facade and two posters attached to it were defaced with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 12th century window on a ruined church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the fences were knocked down and a sack of cement was thrown at the door."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions on the same day, including on the entrance to the sacristies. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows, shutters, portals, and facades of shops and buildings were vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions on the same day. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wall of a 13th century Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two crosses placed on hilltops were cut down."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti, including anarchist symbols. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross in a park was vandalized with graffiti threatening to knock it down."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when its door was sealed with glue and wires, preventing worshippers from attending Mass. This was the third such incident targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wall of a Catholic chapel and the entrance to the rectory of a Catholic parish were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti painted in red."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A teenage girl was subjected to anti-Christian insults and repeatedly threatened, including with sexual assault, after expressing her stance on abortion in a TV program. The victim's teenage sister was also subjected to threats at school."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The facade of an Evangelical church was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in a monastery was vandalized when the figure of Jesus Christ had its head and arm removed."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted in an arson attack when three Molotov cocktails were thrown at it, shattering the windows and damaging the entrance. The same church was targeted in another arson attack four days after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted in an arson attack when two explosives were thrown at the gate and the building, shattering the windows. The same church had been targeted in an arson attack four days prior."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the piano, a cross, and chairs were overturned, furniture was broken, a fire extinguisher was emptied on the instruments and electronics, the mirrors were smashed, and bathroom and kitchen appliances were damaged. The children's playroom in the church was also targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was set on fire with petrol cans. This was one in a series of arson attacks targeting churches in the area."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the altar and other objects were overturned and scattered on the floor, including songbooks and a priest's chair. A chapel inside the church was also vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A large straw goat, erected in a central square to mark the first Sunday of Christian Advent, was set on fire."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A piece of a relic of a saint was stolen from a Catholic church and the glass protecting the relic was broken."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when several objects on a wooden table were set on fire, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International","Description":"Two men returning from an LGBTI pride event with a rainbow flag and bag were subjected to homophobic insults, attacked from behind, knocked to the ground and beaten with batons over the heads, arms and legs by two masked men. The victims sustained bruises, abrasions and lacerations on the legs and arms. One victim had an injured jaw and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International","Description":"Two men returning from an LGBTI rights event with a rainbow flag and LGBTI badges were pepper-sprayed in the eyes by a group. One of the victims was strangled with the flag and beaten over the face. He sustained head and neck injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"Two Evangelical centres were vandalized with graffiti. The incident occurred prior to the centres' planned participation in a march in support of the Christian Church's stance on abortion. An LGBTI-rights group claimed responsibility for the attack. Another Evangelical centre in a different city was targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical centre was vandalized with red paint. The incident occurred prior to the centre's planned participation in a march in support of the Christian Church's stance on abortion. An LGBTI-rights platform claimed responsibility for the attack. Two other Evangelical centres in another city were targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel was vandalized, while a wooden figure, a suspended window pane, and a holy water container were stolen. Another church in the area was targeted three days after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a Protestant church was set on fire, the organ was damaged, and a lamp was broken. This was the third such incident targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross was stolen from a Catholic college and thrown in a bush."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An 18th century Armenian church was badly damaged. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Christian sites in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Amnesty International","Description":"Several people were assaulted by a group while taking photos of a statue of a Polish writer and women's rights defender draped in a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The crypt door of a historical Anglican church was forced open and damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Amnesty International","Description":"A teenage boy was threatened by police officers when they visited the victim at home after he photographed a statue of a women's rights defender dressed in a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was vandalized and ransacked, its windows were smashed, and the property was damaged."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with the acronyms of two radical Protestant paramilitary groups. A statue nearby was also damaged."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windscreen of a car belonging to a Catholic priest was smashed and the car's wing mirrors were damaged by a group."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was broken into and vandalized when two stained-glass windows were shattered, vases were broken, paperwork was scattered, and multiple items were removed from the building. Three more Anglican churches in the area were targeted in similar incidents on the same night."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was broken into and vandalized when its window was shattered and items inside were damaged. Three more Anglican churches in the area were targeted in similar incidents on the same night."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was broken into and vandalized. Three more Anglican churches in the area were targeted in similar incidents on the same night."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was broken into and vandalized. Three more Anglican churches in the area were targeted in similar incidents on the same night."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Tombstones at a church cemetery were knocked over and broken."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire at night."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A life-size crucifix was stolen from a consecrated area of an Anglican church at night."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were smashed by football fans. The perpetrators also vandalized another church with a banner containing anti-Catholic messages during Mass."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A female Christian preacher was subjected to anti-Christian and anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group of Muslim people after she talked about Islam in a speech she made in a park. Police officers at the scene were also threatened."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A female Christian preacher wearing a t-shirt with the logo of a magazine known for its commentary on Islam was stabbed several times by a man dressed in black during a public debate in a park. The victim sustained a head injury and was hospitalized. Two months before the attack, the victim had been subjected to death threats by a group of Muslim people during her speech in the same park."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A clergyman was asked if he was a priest, attacked with a glass bottle, and chased by a man inside a Catholic cathedral."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church used by the Polish community was set on fire, causing serious damage to the roof, interior, and walls."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historical Anglican church was vandalized when its windows were shattered, a fire extinguisher was emptied inside the building, the decorations were torn off, and bleach was poured on the floor and altar."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several windows of a historical Anglican church were broken and a door was forced open. The church had been vandalized and damaged five days before the incident."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Anglican church was repeatedly vandalized and desecrated when litter, condoms, sanitary towels, signs of drug use, and human excrement were left on the premises."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of an Anglican church were shattered and nearby graves were desecrated. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Black man was stabbed to death when handing out church leaflets."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A male Christian member of parliament was stabbed to death by a Muslim man of Somali origin inside a Methodist church."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Employees of a Muslim organization were subjected to anti-Muslim insults and threats in a letter sent to the organization's headquarters."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic shrine was targeted in an arson attack when items were set on fire inside a memorial cave, causing damage to the interior, memorial plaques, and candle stands."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim threats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several hymn books were stolen from a church and burnt at a nearby cricket ground."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The storage shed of a historical Anglican church was vandalized. The church had been damaged two weeks prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a postal package containing excrement."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Tombstones at a church cemetery were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three windows of a Methodist church were shattered."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Memorial plaques at an Anglican church were damaged, while flowers and flowerpots were scattered around the building."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of an Anglican church were shattered with rocks and the pillar outside the building was damaged. This was the second incident targeting the church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized two days before Christmas when the perpetrators urinated near the altar, shattered a leaded window, defaced two pews and a piano lid with graffiti, and tore off a door. Additionally, the bell tower was broken into, a set of handbells was stolen, and the doors were left open."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Jesus Christ was stolen from the nativity scene of an Anglican church one week before Christmas."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The figures of three kings and sheep were stolen from a nativity scene at a church on New Year's Eve."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several graves in a cemetery were vandalized when the flowerpots were knocked over and the gravestones were broken."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An 18th century silver ciborium and consecrated hosts were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Around 30 graves in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Twenty-five graves in a cemetery were desecrated when crosses and crucifixes were broken and other objects were damaged. The perpetrators also created two mock graves using damaged objects stolen from other graves."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three vaults were desecrated and two coffins were opened by a group."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The interior of a church was vandalized and several consecrated objects were stolen."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and collection money, two ciboria, and a consecrated host used for adoration were stolen on the night of Easter Sunday. The remaining hosts were scattered on the altar tablecloth."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The wall of an old cemetery behind a church was destroyed using a tractor on Easter Monday. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared the video on social media."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Priests and parishioners of a church were threatened when a planned attack against the church was uncovered. The perpetrator - a woman of Moroccan origin - was found to be in possession of a sword and materials for making an explosive."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Multiple funerary objects and flowers were stolen from a cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint and a pot of flowers were stolen from a grave."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was desecrated when ten graves were vandalized and religious objects from the chapel's altar were broken."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"More than 20 graves in a cemetery were ransacked and the plaques and flowers were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Eighteen graves in a cemetery were ransacked and their iron crosses were broken at the base and stolen. Some of the crosses were cut into pieces and discarded on the spot."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was repeatedly vandalized and several objects and flowers were stolen from the graves."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several tombstones and funeral plaques in a cemetery were broken."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several tombstones in a cemetery were broken and flowers and plants were uprooted and scattered around."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The relic of a saint and its silver case were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Fifteen graves in a cemetery were desecrated when flowers were knocked over, plaques were broken, vaults were smashed, and tombstones were opened. The cemetery had previously been vandalized on several occasions."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 60-year-old Catholic priest was beaten to death by a Rwandan refugee who was volunteering in the victim's parish. The perpetrator had previously been accused of an arson attack targeting a church."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Eighteen graves were desecrated by two boys in the course of one day."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when one of the crosses was broken, plaques were smashed, and flowerpots were overturned."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three graves in a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Flowers were stolen from several graves. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"At least 20 graves were damaged and the crosses broken. This was one of two incidents targeting the cemetery in a two-week period."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Around 50 graves were vandalized with the symbol of a movement that tackles AIDS."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when tombstones were broken, crosses were uprooted and damaged, vases were thrown to the ground, and flowers were plucked."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The crosses on 15 graves were broken and the pieces scattered on the ground."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery wall near a chapel was vandalized with an anti-Christian inscription. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the cemetery."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The figure of Jesus Christ and other religious figurines were stolen from the nativity scene of a Catholic church on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A sexton of a Catholic church was threatened with death and an arson attack by a man trying to enter the building. The perpetrator had previously vandalized the church, which had to be temporarily closed."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the holy water vessels were dismantled and a disinfection bottle was thrown to the floor. The perpetrator also defecated inside the building. This was one of two incidents targeting the church and its employees."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish office behind a Catholic church was vandalized. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic buildings."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A roadside cross was destroyed twice."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Votive candles placed in front of the entrance to a Catholic church were destroyed by participants of an anti-government demonstration."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A public space next to the remains of ancient Roman walls was vandalized with anti-Christian inscriptions targeting the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Four churches were targeted in arson attacks."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The entrance to a bishop’s house was blocked with a barricade made of clothes hangers and posters targeting the Catholic Church due to its stance on abortion. The incident occurred the night before International Women’s Day. A left-wing group published information about it on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two statues of Christian saints were damaged. After being repaired, one of the statues was stolen."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of a saint was stolen. Prior to the incident, the same statue had been damaged."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was desecrated when the door of the sacrament chapel and the baptismal font were urinated on."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized by three people when all the candles were damaged and holy water was poured out of the stoup and it was then urinated in."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parish display case was vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti spray-painted in red and targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A man and his four-year-old daughter were subjected to anti-Muslim, racist, and xenophobic insults and death threats by a man in a supermarket due to their perceived nationality and religion. The perpetrator also threatened to run the girl over with a shopping trolley."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque under construction was targeted in an arson attack when a burning object was thrown at the building at night. The mosque caught fire, resulting in damage."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim, Turkish and Moroccan community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats. The letter also threatened an arson attack against the mosque and contained anti-Semitic comments glorifying the Holocaust. Similar incidents targeting the mosque had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim, Turkish and Moroccan community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing racist and anti-Muslim insults and death threats. The letter also threatened an arson attack against the mosque and contained anti-Semitic comments glorifying the Holocaust. A similar letter was also sent to another nearby mosque."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with stickers containing anti-Muslim messages on the eve of Ramadan."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church and a votive shrine were vandalized with satanic symbols and inscriptions by a group of four people."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members, including the chairman of a mosque, were threatened when the chairman received anonymous phone calls at night during Ramadan. The caller threatened to attack the mosque and throw a pig's head and blood on the pavement outside."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a Catholic chapel were vandalized with insulting inscriptions."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A window of a Turkish mosque was broken when pelted with a beer bottle."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a Catholic chapel were smeared with red paint."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Representatives of and visitors to a mosque were subjected to insults and threatened by a local resident."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized by a group of three people."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Visitors to a Turkish mosque were subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish insults and death threats by a group of local residents. Similar threats were made two days prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary at a Catholic church was thrown to the ground and destroyed and the broken pieces were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary had its head removed."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A figurine of Jesus in a nativity scene was destroyed on Christmas Day."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Approximately 50 children inside a mosque were threatened when a hate group threw beer bottles at the building and desecrated it with urine while shouting xenophobic insults. The incident occurred during a demonstration against COVID-19 measures. The attack caused the children to scream in fear."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when statues in a nativity scene were damaged and destroyed on Christmas Day."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A structure representing a stable in a nativity scene on a square was destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Consecrated hosts, other items and vestments used for ceremonial purposes were stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing an anti-Muslim image and threatening unspecified consequences if the community did not leave the area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Tombstones at a cemetery were spray-painted and damaged."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Tombstones at a cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized when the glass door of a chapel and a tombstone were destroyed."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when a man kicked the door and threw an object in the letterbox at night."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A window of a mosque was broken when pelted with a stone at night."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A letterbox of a mosque was destroyed when a firework was placed inside and exploded."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christmas decorations were damaged and stolen from a Catholic church together with some letters. This was one in a series of three similar attacks targeting the church in one month."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christmas decorations were damaged and stolen from a Catholic church together with some letters. This was one in a series of three similar attacks targeting the church in one month."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Christmas decorations were damaged and stolen from a Catholic church together with some letters. This was one in a series of three similar attacks targeting the church in one month."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the nose and hands of a statue of the Virgin Mary were removed three days before a religious holiday. The perpetrators also removed a cross on top of the statue's crown."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The building of a Catholic charity organization was subjected to an arson attack which destroyed the roof and one-fifth of the building."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church, a non-denominational church and a Methodist church were vandalized when their windows were smashed and statues outside the churches were knocked down over a period of three days."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a Ukrainian Greek-Catholic cathedral were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of a Catholic institution and the front walls of an adjacent museum were vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Catholic slogans.  A statue in the building's courtyard was also defaced with red paint."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The head was removed from the statue of a saint outside a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The parish office of a Catholic church was subjected to an arson attack causing significant damage to the building."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A pillar in the car park of a Catholic church was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti containing an anarchist symbol alongside anti-Christian insults and threats."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The wall of a Catholic students' residence was vandalized with graffiti. The incident took place on Indigenous People’s Day and was one in a series of incidents to occur after mass graves were discovered in residential schools for indigenous children run by the Catholic Church in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of an Italian Catholic church was vandalized with paint on Indigenous People’s Day. This was one in a series of incidents to occur after mass graves were discovered in residential schools for indigenous children run by the Catholic Church in Canada. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its windows were broken and the exterior was defaced with spray paint a day before Indigenous People’s Day. This was one in a series of incidents to occur after mass graves were discovered in residential schools for indigenous children run by the Catholic Church in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The walls and doors of a Catholic cathedral were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was the third time the church was vandalized in four months."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus at a Catholic church had the head removed. Another statue of Jesus was damaged one month after the incident."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus at the parish office across the street from a Catholic church was damaged when its hand was knocked off. Another statue of Jesus had had the head removed one month before the incident."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The windows of a Catholic church were broken and the facade of the building was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Eight stained glass windows of an Armenian Apostolic church were smashed with a bat two days after the Independence Day of Armenia. This was one in a series of incidents targeting churches in the area."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The door of a Catholic church and two signs were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group, targeting the Catholic church due to its stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade and glass doors of a Catholic church and a parish hall were vandalized with symbols and inscriptions painted in white, including satanic symbols. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was humiliated, threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by police officers at the police station. The perpetrators also refused to file a complaint reported by the victim."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two female sex workers were subjected to misogynistic insults and stabbed to death with a knife by a male client at an apartment. The incident occurred after the victims refused to provide free-of-charge services."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of a saint outside a Catholic church was knocked down and damaged at night."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was targeted in an arson attack when a pile of clothes in front of it was set on fire. This was one in a series of incidents targeting statues outside Catholic churches in the area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was stalked, subjected to misogynistic insults, threatened with having information about her private life shared online and offline, and punched in the stomach by a former male client. The perpetrator had previously pasted flyers with the victim's photo and misogynistic insults on the walls of her house and her parents' house."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with black paint. This was one in a series of incidents to occur after mass graves were discovered in residential schools for indigenous children run by the Catholic Church in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two statues of the Virgin Mary and a saint standing outside a Catholic church were dragged to the ground and repeatedly smashed on the floor, causing them to break. The incident was investigated as a hate crime. It was already the second act of vandalism targeting the statues by the same perpetrator over the course of a few days."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two statues of the Virgin Mary and a saint standing outside a Catholic church were knocked down. Three days after the incident, the statues were destroyed by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults and threatened with death by a male client online and over the phone."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three Catholic churches were set on fire and vandalized with graffiti in the same area within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults, humiliated, blackmailed and threatened with police investigation and incarceration by a man in the victim's flat."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus outside a Catholic basilica was vandalized with red paint. This was one in a series of similar attacks targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Buildings and statues of a Catholic church were vandalized with handprints painted in red. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The front doors of a Catholic cathedral were vandalized with red graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Black Kenyan female sex worker was subjected to racist and misogynistic insults and pushed by a male client in the chest, causing her to fall from the third-floor window of her flat. The victim sustained serious injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus outside a Catholic church was smashed with a brick. The perpetrator also stole the broken parts. Two weeks previously, a statue of the Virgin Mary located on the opposite side of the building had been damaged."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary outside a Catholic church was broken when the perpetrator tried to rip it off its pedestal. Two weeks after the incident, another statue on the opposite side of the building was smashed with a brick."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A pregnant female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults, humiliated, threatened with being stabbed to death, and forced to drink alcohol and inject drugs by a male client in a flat she rented. The perpetrator also stole money from the victim. During the investigation, the perpetrator repeatedly threatened the victim over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults, beaten over the head, kicked and punched in the stomach, and burned with a cigarette on the back by a male client in her flat. The victim lost consciousness and was robbed of her money."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was humiliated and raped with a glass bottle in the rectum by a group of men. The victim sustained severe injuries and required an operation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults, severely beaten, and subjected to an attempted rape at the police station by male police officers, who also demanded that the victim give them her phone. The victim sustained injuries. The victim had gone to the police station to report a robbery."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The wall of a historic Catholic church was vandalized with red graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children in Canada."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when its door was set on fire, also causing damage to the stained-glass window."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The steps and one of the walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with black spray-painted graffiti. The pavement outside the church was also defaced with graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the doors and stained glass were scratched when an anti-Christian inscription was etched on them. A statue showing the Ten Commandments was also damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A pregnant HIV-positive sex worker was subjected to disablist and misogynistic insults and threatened during her labour by the medical staff at a maternity hospital."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus at an administrative office of a Catholic church had the head removed. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Christian monuments in the same area within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A sex worker was strangled to death and robbed by a male client in a club after she refused to have sex with him."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was forcibly undressed and threatened with rape by male police officers at the police station after a client accused her of stealing a phone. The victim was kept in custody for hours and forced to confess."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults, threatened with death and beaten by a male client in his flat."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A crucifix outside a Catholic church was toppled over and broken into pieces and an American flag hanging at the rectory was burnt. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Christian monuments in the same area within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was threatened and harassed online for posting about her abduction and rape. As a result, the victim suffered a psychological breakdown and had to be hospitalized."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A former female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults and threatened with incarceration and death by a male neighbour. The incident occurred after the victim talked about her previous work in a documentary film."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to misogynistic insults and an attempted rape by a group of five men outside a night club at night."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary and a statue of Jesus were destroyed. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Christian monuments in the same area in a short time."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The hand of a statue of Jesus at a Catholic church was broken off."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A stained-glass window of a Catholic church was smashed when rocks were thrown at it."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three stained-glass windows of a Catholic church were smashed, while a statue of a saint was broken with a fire extinguisher. Several other windows of a religious education office, classrooms and a bathroom were also damaged with rocks."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of a Polish Catholic priest was vandalized when garbage was scattered around its base, a trash bag was placed over the statue's head and an anti-Polish slogan was scrawled on the stone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus at a Catholic church had the head removed at night."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The face of a statue of the Virgin Mary at a Catholic church was smashed with a sledgehammer."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary and two statues of saints outside a Catholic church were defaced with black spray paint covering their eyes. Another religious monument in the area was vandalized with black paint at the time of the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The face of a statue of Jesus in front of a Catholic cathedral was vandalized with black spray paint."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was abducted, subjected to misogynistic insults and pushed out of a truck on a road by a male client. The victim was naked at the time and the outside temperature was -30 degrees Celsius."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female HIV-positive sex worker was subjected to misogynistic and disablist insults and denied access to essential medication for ten days by state security officers at an administrative detention centre."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary at a Catholic church was defaced with black paint covering its face, hands and feet. A black cross was also traced down the main body of the statue. Three more religious monuments in the area were vandalized with black paint at the time of the incident."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Nuns at a Catholic nunnery were threatened when gunshots were fired at the building at night. Some of the bullets entered the walls of two bedrooms while the nuns were sleeping. This was one in a series of three shootings targeting the monastery."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Nuns at a Catholic nunnery were threatened when gunshots were fired at the building on the evening of Ash Wednesday. This was one in a series of three shootings targeting the monastery within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Nuns at a Catholic nunnery were threatened when gunshots were fired at the building during Lent. This was one in a series of three shootings targeting the nunnery within a short period of time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic school was targeted in an arson attack at night causing extensive damage."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic school and two Catholic churches in the area were vandalized when their door locks were jammed using an unknown substance on the same night. A statue of the Virgin Mary at one of the churches was also knocked down. Both churches had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary outside a Catholic church was knocked down. The same statue was targeted again one week later."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized three times in one month when the doors were pelted with rubbish and eggs."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary and a statue of a saint at a Catholic church were vandalized when they were pushed off their pedestals. The latter was subsequently found the following day on a football field with broken arms."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Eighteen statues and the globe of a light fitting at a Catholic basilica were damaged, with some of the statues having the head removed or being broken into pieces."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The chapel doors of a Catholic church and a statue of the Virgin Mary were vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a statue and flowerpots around its altar were smashed."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three angel statues outside a Catholic church were toppled over and broken."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The wooden door of a Catholic cathedral was targeted in an arson attack and the walls around the door were vandalized with anti-Catholic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera by police officials. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group together with the victim's private photos and correspondence and alongside homophobic insults. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera by police officials. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera by police officials. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera by police officials. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera by police officials. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”","Description":"A gay man was beaten with batons on his back and buttocks by police officials while being forced to read a prepared text and reveal his sexual orientation on camera. The video was published on the social media channel of an organized hate group together with a screenshot from the victim's phone, which showed an application used by LGBTI communities. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men who engage in political activities."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten and hit with a sharp object by a group following an argument on a tram between two ethnic groups in an ethnically diverse area. The victim sustained an injury and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The dormitory of an Orthodox monastery was burglarized and vandalized. The monastery is located in an area where Orthodox Christians are a minority."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was hit with a sharp object by a group of three men at night due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized and several graves and a cross were desecrated by two men. The perpetrators recorded the incidents and published the video on a social media platform."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A fence surrounding a mosque was broken."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The company car of the director of a state agency responsible for protecting language rights was set on fire. At the time of the incident, the car was parked outside the director's house."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a group on the street due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Serbian man driving a truck with Serbian number plates was physically assaulted by two perpetrators. The window of the truck's cabin was broken with a metal object."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Several people were repeatedly threatened with violence on social media due to their gender, ethnicity, nationality or religion."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was stabbed with a sharp object by a group due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"The windscreen of a bus with Serbian number plates and belonging to a Serbian company was damaged while parked on a street at night."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A male DJ was physically assaulted by a group due to the victim’s perceived sexual orientation. The incident occurred after the victim worked at an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Kuwaiti girl was physically assaulted on the street."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An icon on the outside of an Orthodox church was damaged with paint."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A football referee was physically assaulted after a match by a man due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to anti-Roma insults, threatened with death and pushed off a bus by a male bus driver, who also made references to the Roma and Sinti genocide."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when 12 mosques received letters containing anti-Muslim insults and threats along with baby nappies at Easter. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats along with baby nappies at Easter. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats along with baby nappies at Easter. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats at Easter. Similar incidents targeting mosques occurred in the country one month prior and during Easter."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was pushed to the ground, handcuffed and had his legs tied together by two policemen who then kneeled on his neck, back and legs for more than five minutes while pinning his body to the ground. The victim died of a heart attack while being transported to the hospital."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Roma women and two of their children were subjected to racist insults and threatened with death by a female neighbour who was brandishing an axe."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 11-year-old Sinti boy was handcuffed, pushed, subjected to anti-Roma insults and death threats, and forcibly taken to the police station by police officers without a parent or guardian present. At the time of his arrest, the boy had been playing with other children outside his grandmother's house."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman seeking asylum was severely beaten, placed in custody and denied medical attention by police officers."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several inhabitants of a Roma settlement, including children, were physically assaulted and threatened with guns by police officers during house raids. The perpetrators also damaged or destroyed the front doors, furniture, cars and CCTV cameras belonging to Roma people."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man and other men were threatened with death and shot at with a gun by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma woman was subjected to insults and harassed when forced to clean the cell toilets by police officers while detained in police custody."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was severely beaten on his body and head, including with sticks and batons, by a group of ten people who allegedly belonged to the prime minister’s security service. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman was grabbed by the arm and prevented from leaving a locked office by a male doctor. The victim and her one-year-old son, who had a high fever, were also denied medical care."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An 18-year-old Roma man was shot dead and two Roma teenage boys were injured when shot at 30 to 40 times by police officers as they fled unarmed in a car. The police officers referred to the victims' Roma identity in their radio conversation."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma teenage boy was slapped in the face, kicked repeatedly in the back, dragged along the ground and beaten at night by a man. The perpetrator filmed the attack and published the video online."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was subjected to insults and hit by a security guard after his child was denied treatment in a hospital."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma man was pulled out of a car and beaten by police officers on the street. The victim was then taken to the police station where he was beaten and threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were forced to undress and beaten over the head and feet by police officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Nineteen inhabitants of a Roma neighbourhood were threatened during early-morning house raids by police and special forces who broke down the front doors and destroyed furniture. One male Roma victim was repeatedly trampled on and forced to lay face down on the ground for 15 minutes, while an elderly Roma woman fainted. A Roma child suffered post-traumatic stress disorder and is scared to return home. The police had been searching for a single suspect but did not have search warrants."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Roma men were subjected to anti-Roma insults and repeatedly beaten, including with batons, by a group of police officers while held overnight at the police station. The beatings lasted for more than an hour at a time, and the victims were repeatedly hit against the wall and knocked down. The victims sustained injuries and required extensive treatment and rehabilitation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A house belonging to a Serb man in a Serb-minority community was subjected to an arson attack when car tires were set on fire in the attic. This was the second arson attack targeting the house in a two-month period."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox cemetery in a Serbian Orthodox-minority community was vandalized when a gravestone, a concrete entrance post and a toilet were targeted."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman and two Bosniak men were subjected to racist, anti-Bosniak insults, threatened, kicked and punched by a group of five men, including one Croat man. One male and one female victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Residents of a predominantly Bosniak community were threatened when two cars displaying flags of the Republic of Serbia and the Serbian cross drove through the town during Serbian Orthodox Christmas. The incident occurred in a town where atrocities were committed against non-Serbs during the Bosnian war."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim community members were threatened when a mosque was shot at in a town with a Serb majority. Two months later, a mural of a convicted war criminal involved in the Srebrenica genocide appeared in the same city."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A pole was vandalized with a nationalist flag of the Independent State of Croatia - an ally of Nazi Germany during World War II."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male survivor of the Srebrenica genocide was threatened with death on a social network."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Black woman of Tanzanian origin was subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, with reference to the COVID-19 pandemic, and threatened with deportation by two people in a bank."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A plaque on the fence of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with stickers containing misogynistic and anti-LGBTI insults and death threats, as well as images of rainbow flags and women's rights logos that had been crossed out."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Houses were vandalized with racist, anti-Black, homophobic and neo-Nazi graffiti, including references to musicians of various ethnicities who filmed a video clip in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female member of parliament was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults and death threats on social media. Prior to the incident, the victim had criticized the official commemoration of a World War II general who had been implicated in a war crime."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Egyptian man and his female Polish partner were subjected to racist, xenophobic, and homophobic insults and death threats by a male restaurant employee."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female member of parliament was threatened with death by a man via an anonymous phone call at night. On the same day, the window of her office displaying a rainbow flag was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male assistant to a member of parliament was threatened when his house was vandalized with neo-Nazi and misogynistic graffiti, including death threats, by two men. The victim had co-organized marches in support of women's rights. The same perpetrators had previously vandalized several public spaces with similar graffiti, and were charged with hate speech."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Owners of a restaurant displaying rainbow umbrellas and women's rights stickers were subjected to homophobic, anti-LGBTI and misogynistic insults and threats by a male neighbour. The victims had previously been repeatedly subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician, a female politician, and a woman's rights activist were threatened when a bus stop was vandalized with graffiti containing death threats. The three victims are known defenders of the rights of women and LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A mural promoting equality in diversity was vandalized with racist and neo-Nazi graffiti. A similar mural in the area had been vandalized a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A plaque commemorating a liberal mayor of Gdansk who was murdered in 2019 was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti. The glass case surrounding the plaque was also smashed."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man of Belarusian origin was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults and death threats by two male security guards after trying to prevent the physical assault of a homeless person at a train station."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of a Roma rights organization were repeatedly threatened with a bomb attack in response to their support of a women's rights movement on International Women's Day. The threats occurred over a number of days. Other human rights organizations received similar threats at the time."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Guatemalan family, including a child, was subjected to racist insults and threatened by a man on the tram. An investigation was opened into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A school building was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti by a man. The perpetrator was charged with a hate speech offence."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A house and a post box were vandalized with stickers and graffiti containing threatening, anti-LGBTI messages and neo-Nazi slogans at night."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An organization defending the rights of elderly people and people with disabilities had its offices vandalized. The window was broken and the facade was spray-painted with nationalist and neo-Nazi symbols."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Thirty crosses at an Evangelical cemetery were destroyed. The crosses marked the mass grave of victims of a Nazi labour camp."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three persons from Egypt, Turkey, and Turkmenistan and one Polish woman were subjected to insults, threatened with violence and pushed by two men on the street. The perpetrators were prosecuted and sentenced for committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument to the Jewish victims of a Nazi death camp was vandalized at night with neo-Nazi symbols and messages, including the names of Holocaust deniers. The incident was investigated as a hate speech offence."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Polish man - a member of the European Parliament - was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with death by a man on social media. The victim had advocated for the recognition of a regional nationality and language."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An 18-year-old man with a cognitive disability was humiliated and physically assaulted by a group of men who forced him to roll in mud, eat excrement and smash bricks over his head. The perpetrators recorded the incident and streamed it online."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Ukrainian women were subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with violence by a man in a shop. The perpetrator was found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with violence by two men while sitting in a car with friends. The perpetrators hit the car with a metal stick, destroying a front window. The perpetrators had previously targeted the victim, and were later found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A kindergarten named Rainbow House and decorated with a rainbow was vandalized when the facade and playground equipment were doused in oil. The kindergarten had previously been targeted in anti-LGBTI acts of vandalism."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several houses were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. The houses are located on the same street as the offices of a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman holding a rainbow flag was spat at and a female LGBTI activist was pushed off a bike by a man during an LGBTI-rights event."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Supporters of vaccination against COVID-19 and the Minister of Health were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was subjected to homophobic insults, hit with a trolley in the back and beaten over the face by two men at night. The victim sustained a broken nose and eye socket bone."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, pushed to the ground, kicked and kneeled in the neck by police officers, who also violently confiscated the victim's phone. At the time of the incident, the victim had been fundraising for charity outside a supermarket. The victim sustained a broken finger and bruising of the head and spine, requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several foreign women wearing headscarves were subjected to insults and pelted with a beer glass by a group of six men due to their perceived Muslim faith. One woman was also hit from behind in the lower back."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened by men on the street in the presence of the victim's five-year-old daughter."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Zimbabwean man was headbutted in the face by a man on a bus. The bus driver was spat at and hit with a rubbish bin when he tried to help the victim."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man holding a rainbow flag was punched and had his head hit against a wall by a hate group during an LGBTI-rights event. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three victims heading to an LGBTI-rights event were followed, subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a group of six perpetrators, some of whom were wearing clothes with neo-Nazi symbols. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A railway station warehouse was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti blaming Jewish people for the Holocaust. The warehouse is known as the location from where Jewish people were deported to a former Nazi death camp during World War II."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Four Rwandan and Congolese men were subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and threatened with violence by a man on the beach. The perpetrator was convicted of committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Thai woman was subjected to xenophobic and misogynistic insults, pushed, prevented from leaving a bus, pulled by the hair and yanked. The woman's Swedish husband and another passenger who tried to protect her were punched in the face. The female victim sustained bruises and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A boy of Polish-Chinese origin was repeatedly harassed and subjected to xenophobic insults by his schoolmates, including references to the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the victim was hit in the back with a stone and beaten by a group, who also removed his trousers. The boy sustained a broken arm."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Thirteen city mayors and one member of the Senate received several emails containing anti-Semitic death threats in a two-week period."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, knocked to the ground and kicked by a man. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Belarusian man was subjected to xenophobic insults, threatened with deportation and the use of a stun gun, and pulled violently by a male guard and ticket inspector in the metro. The victim's mobile phone broke as a result."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A monument commemorating local Jewish victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with neo-Nazi slogans."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male journalist reporting on the situation of refugees stranded on the Polish-Belarusian border was subjected to xenophobic and racist insults and threatened with death in an email."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A car displaying stickers in support of the rights of LGBTI people and women was demolished. The same car had been vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti a few months earlier."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A British-Indian man was humiliated and physically assaulted by two supermarket employees who accused the victim of theft despite his attempts to show a receipt. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician, a female journalist and historian of American-Jewish origin, and their two sons received a letter containing anti-Semitic insults and death threats. The family had previously been threatened when the gate of their house was vandalized with paint four months prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 19-year-old Black male football player from South Sudan was physically assaulted in a bar and then beaten unconscious by a group of men on the street at night due to his skin colour. The victim suffered a concussion and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was subjected to misogynistic, xenophobic and racist insults and threatened by a man in a car park."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The headquarters of a political party that promotes minority rights was vandalized with racist and anti-LGBTI graffiti, including death threats. The door was also doused with red paint. On the same day, an event organized by the party's youth branch was disrupted by a hate group."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man of Asian origin was hit from behind and knocked to the ground by a man on the street. The victim had been targeted in a similar unprovoked physical assault when punched in the face a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Counter-protesters holding anti-fascist banners and rainbow flags at a nationalist march were physically assaulted by an organized hate group who tried to tear down their flags. The hate group members were waving nationalist flags and chanting anti-migrant insults. One male victim was injured."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Chechen woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened while working in a restaurant run by refugees. The restaurant had previously been targeted in acts of vandalism when \"refugees welcome\" stickers were removed."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A journalist wearing a face mask while reporting on protests against COVID-19 vaccines was subjected to homophobic and anti-Semitic insults and death threats by a group of protesters outside parliament."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male member of parliament of Syrian origin was subjected to xenophobic insults and threatened with death in an email."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Nine wooden barracks in a former Nazi death camp were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including Holocaust denial messages."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician - a member of the European Parliament - was subjected to xenophobic and homophobic insults and death threats in an email message."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Seven 20-year-old Italian men were beaten and knocked to the ground by a group outside a club at night because they spoke Italian. Three victims were hospitalized, including one who sustained a broken leg, a broken cheekbone and an eye injury, and another with internal bleeding."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A railway station and a railway bridge were vandalized with fascist graffiti by a man. The perpetrator was found to have committed similar incidents in the past and was convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A charity's ambulance used to provide medical care to refugees on the Polish-Belarusian border was vandalized when the vehicle's tires were deliberately deflated in the forest."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three asylum seekers - a couple from Iraq and a Syrian man - were beaten and robbed of all their belongings by perpetrators near the border. The woman had her clothes torn off and the men were beaten with a metal crowbar, including over the head. The victims sustained injuries and one required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The family tomb of a living minority rights activist was vandalized with xenophobic insults at night. The activist is also known for providing aid to refugees and migrants on the Polish-Belarusian border."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A train station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly subjected to anti-LGBTI harassment and insults over the course of one year due to the rainbow flag hanging on their balcony. One victim was later physically assaulted when spat at and sprayed in the face with tear gas by a group of neighbours, causing her to fall to the ground and lose consciousness. The victim sustained facial bruises."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 24-year-old Roma man was subjected to racist insults and beaten extensively by two men. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An Indian man was subjected to insults and punched in the face by a man on the street at night. The perpetrator was convicted and sentenced for committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Ukrainian residents of two hostels were repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults and threatened by a men armed with axes, knives and crowbars over a two-day period. The perpetrator also destroyed the interiors of the hostels. Two victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male woman's rights activist was subjected to insults and beaten by two men due to his stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman - the director of a public television broadcaster - was subjected to anti-Serb insults and threatened with torture, rape and death for her decision to broadcast material about the Bosnian war."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A monument commemorating 400 Serb victims of World War II was vandalized with black paint and graffiti referring to a Croat fascist movement. The monument had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man - the director of a war crimes research centre - was subjected to anti-Serb insults and threatened with death by a Bosniak man."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to anti-Muslim insults - including in relation to her headscarf - threatened with stalking and death, and punched in the head by her former male partner. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was vandalized for the second time in less than three months. The statue is located in a religiously divided area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The flag of a historical Croat territory at a memorial to Croat soldiers was targeted in an attempted arson attack. The incident occurred in an ethnically divided area."},{"Date":"2021-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Serb returnees were threatened with death when graffiti written in Cyrillic script was spray-painted on their houses. The incident occurred in an area where Serbs are a minority."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man was kicked and beaten with batons by a group outside his garage due to his Serb identity."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An obituary poster for a Jewish person displayed in a Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb female civil servant was repeatedly subjected to anti-Serb insults and death threats by a man over the phone."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian woman sitting in a car with Croatian registration plates was subjected to anti-Croat insults and death threats and grabbed by the arm by a Bosniak man armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was pulled out of the car he had been driving and repeatedly punched by a Serbian man in a place where Bosniaks are a minority. The victim sustained severe injuries."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim returnees were repeatedly threatened during Ramadan by a Serb man who played a song glorifying the Srebrenica genocide and the rape of Bosniak women."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A monument commemorating Serb soldiers killed during the Bosnian war was vandalized with graffiti containing symbols of a Croat fascist organization."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man - a deputy police commander - was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults and death threats by a Serb man held in detention."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bust of the former leader of Yugoslavia was vandalized with anti-Croat and homophobic graffiti in an area inhabited by Croats and Bosniaks."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Christian, anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public sign denoting the territory of Republika Srpska was vandalized with red paint and a historical flag of the Bosnia and Herzegovina army was raised in the vicinity."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man - the director of a war crimes research institute - was threatened via an online messaging service by a Bosniak perpetrator. The victim had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Public spaces by a main road were vandalized with nationalistic, anti-Serb and anti-Bosniak graffiti, including threats of extermination. The road is located in an area inhabited by Serbs and Bosniaks."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A cemetery for Bosniak soldiers killed in the Bosnian war was vandalized."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A memorial in a Catholic cemetery commemorating Croat soldiers was vandalized. The cemetery is located in an ethnically divided area."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A schoolyard was vandalized with anti-Serbian graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Schoolchildren were subjected to death and rape threats on social media due to their ethnicity. The community is located in an area where atrocities were committed in the Bosnian war."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was subjected to xenophobic insults and threats via online messages sent by a Bosniak perpetrator after the victim publicly expressed his support for Israel."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was shot at by a Croat man while standing at the window of his house."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A group of children was subjected to anti-Serb insults and death threats by a perpetrator armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was subjected to anti-Muslim insults and death threats by a Croat man."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian flag was stolen from a flagpole at a memorial to fallen Croat soldiers."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A monument commemorating Serb victims of war was damaged. This site had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Serb community members, including two Serb women, were subjected to anti-Serb and misogynistic insults and death threats by two perpetrators waving a large knife."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man was repeatedly punched in the face and knocked to the ground by three Bosniak men after he sung a traditional Serbian song on a Serbian national and religious holiday in an Orthodox church. The victim suffered facial bruising."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman was subjected to anti-Bosniak insults and threatened with violence on social media by a male Croat neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was subjected to anti-Bosniak insults and threats by a group in a car playing Serbian music on full volume. The incident occurred the day after the anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb couple and their wedding guests were threatened when they received a bomb threat against their wedding over the phone by a man using Bosniak expressions. The incident occurred in a Serb-majority area where wartime atrocities were committed against non-Serbs."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian flag was removed from a flagpole at a memorial commemorating fallen Croat soldiers. The incident occurred in an area with a history of inter-ethnic conflict."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Serb mayor was subjected to insults, humiliated and threatened with violence by a Bosniak man on social media. The incident occurred in an area with a history of wartime atrocities."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A priest was subjected to anti-Christian insults and threatened with death by a man."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man - the head of the municipal council - was subjected to anti-Croat insults and death threats by a group on social media."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three Bosniak men were physically assaulted by five Croat men wearing the t-shirts of football fans. The victims sustained injuries. The incident occurred in an ethnically divided area where similar incidents had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Serb residents were subjected to anti-Serb insults and threatened by Bosniak participants of a wedding convoy who fired gunshots while driving through the streets. The incident occurred in an ethnically divided community."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A chapel at a Catholic cemetery was damaged when its windows were broken and the interior vandalized. This was the third incident targeting the local Catholic community in the same year."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The facade of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika and Serbian nationalistic graffiti, as well as a Star of David and an Islamic crescent moon and star, in an area inhabited by Croats and Bosniaks."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A church flag was removed from a Serbian Orthodox church located in a Serb-minority area."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was vandalized when equipment and a wooden cross were damaged."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina was removed from a memorial commemorating Bosniak victims of war."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several monuments in a Serbian Orthodox cemetery were damaged in a community where Serbs represent a minority."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Participants of an annual event commemorating Serb victims of deportation were threatened by a group in vehicles shouting Islamic expressions and waving Islamic flags. The same event had been targeted in previous years."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti referring to a Croat fascist organization in a majority Croat-Catholic community."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian flag at a memorial commemorating fallen Croat soldiers was vandalized in a Croat-minority community."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The car belonging to a well-known male Serb actor was vandalized. The incident occurred shortly after the victim made an ethnically contested post on social media."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian flag was stolen from the yard of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three pillars in the yard of a mosque were vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Bosniak graffiti in a community where Muslims constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox graveyard was vandalized and desecrated in a community where Orthodox Christians constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen from a grave in a Catholic cemetery in an area where Catholics constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was removed from a Catholic chapel, destroyed and discarded. The incident occurred in an area where Catholics are a minority."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were subjected to anti-Semitic threats sent via email."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Fifteen metal pillars at a memorial commemorating Croatian soldiers were vandalized in an area where wartime violence occurred between Croats and Bosniaks."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two windows of a house belonging to a Serbian Orthodox church were broken in a community where Orthodox Christians constitute a minority. The church had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The house of a Croat war veteran was vandalized with threatening graffiti referring to war atrocities against Croatian soldiers. The incident took place the day before a Catholic religious holiday."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Serb community members were threatened when a road divider was vandalized with threatening, anti-Serb graffiti by two girls. The incident occurred two days after Civilian Victims Day was commemorated outside a nearby memorial."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The fence of a Catholic cemetery was vandalized with satanist graffiti the day after a Catholic religious holiday."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man was subjected to anti-Serb insults and threatened with violence by a Bosniak man in an area where Serbs constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened with death in anti-Semitic messages sent on social media."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Participants of a memorial marathon organized by a Croat running association were subjected to anti-Croat insults and threatened by a man after he saw them waving the Croatian flag."},{"Date":"2021-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The window of a Catholic chapel was broken. The incident occurred in an area where Catholics are a minority."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak family was subjected to anti-Muslim insults, threatened with death and targeted with a laser light by a Croat man armed with a rifle. The perpetrator also broke the glass in the front doors of their house."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man - the director of a war crimes research institute - was threatened with death on social media. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the victim in the course of a year."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic family was threatened when the doors of their apartment were vandalized with anti-Christian insults and death threats by a Bosniak man."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A car with Croatian registration plates was set on fire while parked in the street."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A building was vandalized with threatening, anti-Croat graffiti by a man. The graffiti included messages inciting violence against Croats and the glorification of war atrocities."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Tombstones in a Serbian Orthodox cemetery were vandalized. The incident occurred in an area where Serbs constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The fence of a mosque was vandalized with graffiti by a woman. The mosque had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The wall of a stadium was vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti inciting violence against Bosniak people, who constitute a minority in the area."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three cars belonging to Croats with Croatian and foreign registration plates had their windows broken by a Bosniak man on Christmas Day. The same perpetrator broke into a Catholic church on the same day."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat woman was subjected to anti-Croat insults and threatened with violence by a man."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Three Catholic churches were vandalized with orange paint and inscriptions. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parishioner was physically assaulted by a man in the parking lot of a Catholic church. The victim sustained injuries. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A wooden marker on a Catholic church was set on fire by a woman. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Catholic nuns were threatened with gun violence in a phone call made to their parish residence. This was one in a series of similar incidents after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Offices of the Catholic Archdiocese were vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Pope John Paul II and steps outside a church were vandalized with red paint. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An entrance to a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A memorial outside a Catholic church was knocked to the ground and broken. The incident occurred in relation to the Catholic Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The doors and facade of a Catholic church were vandalized with orange paint and graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A pastor of a Catholic church was repeatedly subjected to death threats via anonymous phone calls made over a six-week period. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized after the church's pastor had received threatening phone calls. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The doors of a Catholic church were vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The main doors of a Catholic church and nearby angel statues were vandalized with anti-Christian and anti-indigenous graffiti."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A parking lot next to a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. Similar incidents targeting Catholic property in the area occurred a few weeks later."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A staircase outside a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The facade of a Catholic centre was vandalized with graffiti. The centre had been targeted in a similar incident a few days earlier. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A window of a Catholic centre was vandalized with graffiti. The centre was targeted in a similar incident a few days later. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred after the discovery of mass graves in boarding schools for indigenous children."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was threatened when a fake account was created under his name on social media. The account was used to disseminate messages revealing the victim's sexual orientation among his relatives and friends."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed to other residents of his apartment building."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man had his sexual orientation revealed and was repeatedly harassed, subjected to homophobic insults and beaten by other students at a college. On one occasion, the victim sustained serious injuries. The victim was later threatened when detained by police."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A transgender woman and her friends were subjected to homophobic insults, followed, kicked, dragged and had their clothes torn off them by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A gay man was threatened when detained by police while trying to report a physical assault against him due to his sexual orientation. The victim had been repeatedly subjected to harassment, homophobic insults and physical assaults in the college where he studied."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti before Mass on a Sunday. The church had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by family members at home after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay teenage boy was threatened when blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened at his workplace by a man and a woman."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and threatened with death by a former partner. The victim had previously been subjected to domestic violence by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A female member of the LGBTI community was repeatedly raped and sexually assaulted by a man over a period of several months. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, threatened with death, and blackmailed with having her personal details disclosed by a group who broke into her house."},{"Date":"2021-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A boy who identifies as a member of the LGBTI community was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by his father."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2021-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man and a transgender women were subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death by perpetrators while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted while in detention."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed and intimate photos shared."},{"Date":"2021-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed and personal information shared."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults, repeatedly threatened and physically assaulted by her uncle."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A woman - the daughter of a transgender man - was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened with death after she expressed support for the LGBTI community on social media."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a stranger. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was threatened when his sexual orientation was disclosed to his relatives via a fake social media account."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two gay men were subjected to homophobic insults, physically assaulted in a shop and then followed to a street in the city centre where they were beaten and chocked by a group. The incident occurred shortly after anti-LGBTI protests were held in the area."},{"Date":"2021-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by four perpetrators in the street. Persons who tried to help the victim were also physically assaulted. Police officers were present but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to insults and physically assaulted by his mother's partner after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death and blackmailed with having her sexual orientation disclosed by her girlfriend's family members."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to transphobic insults and physically assaulted on the street."},{"Date":"2021-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman and her friend were subjected to insults and physically assaulted by the driver of the taxi they were travelling in. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian woman was subjected to homophobic insults and threatened at her workplace."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic insults and physically assaulted by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was held against her will, subjected to insults and physically assaulted by a client. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a stranger, resulting in several injuries. The incident was recorded as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2021-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man and his boyfriend were subjected to insults and threatened by family members after they disclosed their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2021-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to insults and physically assaulted by her brother after she disclosed her gender identity. The perpetrator also took money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with being punched in the face by a man who first asked about his sexual orientation on the street."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A 17-year-old gay teenage boy was blackmailed and threatened with being beaten and forcibly enlisted in the army by family members due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An employee of an LGBTI-rights organization was subjected to death threats and homophobic insults via social media."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with eviction from the family home by her parents, who demanded that she stop her gender transition."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the street. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was pushed after being chased by a group of men uttering homophobic insults at night."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was targeted in a ramming attack by two teenage boys on a motorcycle after they were seen holding hands. The perpetrators then chased the victims while shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened by a group who hit the outside windows of the bus they were on after subjecting them to homophobic insults at the bus station."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was hit in the hand with a sharp object by a group of men who had torn down a flag hanging on the victim's apartment while uttering homophobic insults. The victim sustained cuts on his fingertips and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A woman was hit on the head while being subjected to homophobic insults as she left the venue of an LGBTI-pride march holding a rainbow flag at night. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in connection with the event."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man dressed in an LGBTI costume was threatened with violence by a man on a bus as he returned from an LGBTI-pride march. The perpetrator also commented on the victim's gender expression. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in connection with the event."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was punched in the face and kicked by a group of men in the street at night. The perpetrators also shouted homophobic insults at the victim and his LGBTI friends due to their gender expression and sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial bruising."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage boy and his friends were pelted with a beer can by a group shouting homophobic insults due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims were wearing rainbow-coloured makeup and LGBTI costumes following an LGBTI-pride event. The transgender victim sustained minor leg injuries. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in connection with the event."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, robbed, chased and threatened by a group of boys uttering homophobic and transphobic insults in a park."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Several gay men were threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men at night."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and a transgender man were threatened with a knife while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a park. At the time of the incident, the victims had been hugging and holding hands."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian nonbinary person was kicked in the leg after being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of men on a bus. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group of men in a park."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A woman was punched in the face while being subjected to transphobic insults by a man on a train due to her perceived gender identity. The victim sustained injuries and suffered headaches after the attack."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was pelted with a lighter while being subjected to insults by a group after they were seen kissing in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group after they were seen walking arm-in-arm in the street."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman was sexually assaulted by a man during an LGBTI-pride event. The perpetrator hit and touched the victim's buttocks and then put out a cigarette on her arm, causing burn injuries. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in connection with the event."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was pelted with stones while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group after the victims were seen kissing in the street."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was sexually assaulted by two male security guards at a bar while being subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was pelted with a plastic bottle while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group who first questioned her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a train station."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man together with another person were pelted with various objects and chased by a group shouting insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An agender pansexual person was threatened with violence while being subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a group on a train at night."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An agender pansexual person was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man on a train."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender asexual teenager was kicked in the leg from behind and chased by a group of men uttering homophobic insults at a train station. At the time of the incident, the victim had been carrying an LGBTI-themed bag."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was repeatedly sexually assaulted by a group of male students who touched his genitals at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was sexually assaulted by a group of boys who held him while one group member touched his genitals in a park. The victim suffered psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A teenage girl holding a lesbian flag and with rainbow makeup on her face was chased while being subjected to misogynist insults by a group of men in a park at night."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Staff and visitors of an LGBTI youth centre were threatened by a group of men who attempted to break into the premises while uttering insults in the evening."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary pansexual person was targeted in an attempted physical assault while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men who ran at the victim on the street."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was kicked in the back, punched in the face and throat, and knocked to the ground by a man uttering insults in a public toilet at night. The victim sustained extensive lacerations and bruising."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary transgender person was pelted with newspapers and chased by a group of men on electric scooters uttering homophobic insults near a tram station."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple walking arm-in-arm was spat on while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man outside a train station."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was spat at, pushed, and threatened with physical violence by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted when his crotch was grabbed by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group. At the time of the incident, the victim had been distributing advertisements for a show involving cross-dressing."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was slapped and punched in the face by a man making homophobic comments. Both victims sustained minor facial injuries, including eye inflammation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender bisexual man was repeatedly raped and physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults at his home by a man he had met for a date. The victim sustained severe injuries, including broken ribs, and suffered psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened with death and violence by two men on a bus who also questioned his gender identity and uttered transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual transgender person wearing an LGBTI badge was pushed by a man at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was pelted with a glass bottle while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men. At the time of the incident, the victim was sitting on her balcony on which she had hung an LGBTI flag."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened when followed by a group of men in the park in the evening."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was threatened by a group of men who repeatedly subjected him to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was pushed, harassed and had his personal items confiscated while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men at a train station."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary autistic person carrying LGBTI-themed items was targeted in an attempted physical assault and chased inside a train while being subjected to homophobic and disablist insults by a group."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened by a woman online due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two non-binary lesbian women were threatened and chased by two men uttering homophobic insults. The perpetrators also threatened to kill other people on account of the victims' sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual teenage girl was threatened with death, torture and detention in a psychiatric hospital by her mother while being subjected to homophobic insults. The abuse occurred soon after the victim revealed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman and her girlfriend were threatened and followed by two men after they were seen holding hands."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man was sexually assaulted by a man in a toilet due to his sexual orientation. The assault occurred after the victim declined to have sexual intercourse with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The male driver of a Catholic bishop was repeatedly stabbed by a man during the bishop's official visit to a parish. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest and worshippers at an evening Mass were threatened by two men who set off a firecracker in front of the altar, disrupting the service."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholic priests were threatened with death by a man who attacked the vicarage at night. The perpetrator destroyed the gates, entrance doors, thermal insulation, and facade of the building."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, \"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman and her friends were beaten and kicked by a group of men in a park popular with the LGBTI community at night. The perpetrators had demanded that the victims leave the area due to their gender identity. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender activist and other members of the transgender community were threatened with death and subjected to transphobic insults by a group on social media. The incident took place after the activist's LGBTI-rights organization opened a new office in the city centre."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"Two transgender people were attacked with an object, threatened with death and subjected to transphobic insults by a taxi driver in a car."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted while being ejected from a sports complex by a security guard due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"Two men - the owner and an employee of a cafe frequented by anti-fascist youth - were physically assaulted and threatened with a knife during a raid by three male members of a hate group. The perpetrators demanded to know why Serbian flags were not displayed in the cafe. The victims sustained injuries to the back, forearm and ribs, and one victim required hospital treatment. This was the fourth such attack on the cafe in a one-year period."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"Israeli and Hungarian Jewish visitors to a memorial site at the place of a former concentration camp were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a group chanting Nazi slogans and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism, Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish boy was repeatedly hit over the head, kicked and spat on while being subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults by a group of teenagers in the park. The threats included references to the Holocaust, and the incident occurred a few days before Holocaust Memorial Day. The victim suffered multiple bruises and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was spat at and chased by a group of Arabic speakers shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish boy was repeatedly threatened and harassed by a group at school who vandalized his schoolbag with swastika drawings and performed the Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish child was threatened and harassed by a group at school who uttered anti-Semitic insults and made references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A lecturer was threatened and harassed by anonymous participants while delivering a Jewish-themed workshop online. The perpetrators threatened to rape the lecturer's children and drew swastikas on the online platform."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A rabbi was hit and harassed by two young people on the street. The perpetrators also shouted insults and laughed at the victim."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, SOVA Center","Description":"A Black man was beaten, hit in the face and subjected to xenophobic insults by three Russian men on the street. The victim was knocked unconscious and hospitalized with a head injury, concussion and a dislocated right shoulder."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"A woman was murdered and raped by a man on a street early on New Year's Day. The victim was found with signs of asphyxiation, several broken ribs, facial bruising, and internal injuries to her genital area inflicted by a sharp object."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Black woman was threatened while being subjected to xenophobic and racist insults by a male passenger on a bus."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A female Italian-Jewish senator and Holocaust survivor was repeatedly threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group on social media over the course of one year. The threats included references to the Holocaust and the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Russian-Jewish journalist was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults. A pig's head was left on his doorstep and an anti-Semitic message posted to the door. Prior to the incident, the victim and his family had received more than 100 threatening messages."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"Black migrants were beaten by three police officers in a remote location after being abducted from an area with a large migrant population. One of the victims was pelted with stones, while another was threatened with a knife. The victims sustained injuries. Two similar attacks targeting migrants were committed by the same police officers in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"Black migrants were beaten by three police officers in a remote location after being abducted from an area with a large migrant population. The victims sustained injuries. Two similar attacks targeting migrants were committed by the same police officers in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"Black migrants were beaten by three police officers in a remote location after being abducted from an area with a large migrant population. The victims sustained injuries. Two similar attacks targeting migrants were committed by the same police officers in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Migrants from the Caucasus were subjected to xenophobic and racist threats and insults following a mass brawl with local youths. The perpetrators also vandalized businesses owned by migrants."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender woman was severely beaten, had her clothes ripped off and was sexually assaulted in an alley by a group of men. The victim was also subjected to anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"An Indian man was beaten by two transport workers after being stopped for speeding. The victim was hit in the head and body, including with a helmet, and kicked in the ribs while being sat on by one of the perpetrators. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A transgender woman was attacked, questioned about her gender identity, and subjected to derogatory comments at her home by a police officer after he knocked on her door."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"Journalists and a human rights activist were threatened with violence by the leader of an anti-LGBTI hate group. The victims were targeted due to their presumed association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead on the street in the early morning hours."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A female transgender Colombian sex worker was killed by a male partner who was previously seen physically assaulting the victim."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An imam and other Muslim community members were threatened on social media by two police officers during Serbian Orthodox Christmas. The victims had previously been threatened when nationalistic and anti-Muslim songs were sung outside their mosque."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death, beaten and humiliated by two police officers in a public toilet."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Three Roma men were threatened and prevented from leaving a bus while being subjected to anti-Roma insults by another passenger."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead in a parked car by a male acquaintance."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A non-binary person was stabbed to death on the street by a man."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG), TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 48-year-old transgender woman was killed when stabbed in the neck at the entrance to her apartment building due to her gender identity. This was one in a series of incidents targeting transgender women in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black female transgender sex worker originally from Brazil died after being poisoned inside her apartment by an ex-partner. The perpetrator recorded a video of her death."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was killed when hit by a car while walking home from work."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when shot in the neck by her boyfriend."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman of Latin American descent was bludgeoned to death by a man. The woman's body was found in a storage unit."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man died after being attacked at home."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black female transgender sex worker from Brazil was stabbed to death at home by a client."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman from Honduras was shot dead in her apartment."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A non-binary person was bludgeoned to death on the street. The victim's body was found near rubbish bins located behind a shop."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black female transgender LGBTI activist was found dead in a lake."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was beaten to death and her body was stuffed into a rubbish bin."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman of Asian descent was shot dead by her father at home. The perpetrator had previously physically assaulted the victim."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when shot by a man while sitting in her parked car at night. The victim died in hospital."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death by a male partner inside a car. The victim's body was found on the side of a road."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when shot in the head. The victim's body was left at a roadway intersection."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman of Asian descent was shot dead by police officers at her apartment. At the time of the incident, the victim was particularly vulnerable owing to mental health issues, and the perpetrators had been called to her home for a well-being check."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed at home by a man."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An Albanian female sex worker and a transgender woman were shot dead in the woods by a man. The victims' bodies were found a short distance away from each other and within a period of two days."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black female transgender LGBTI activist was shot dead. This was the first of three murders of Black female transgender activists to occur in the same city in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when repeatedly shot at in her home."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed after being shot by a man who also insulted her based on her perceived gender identity and sexual orientation. The victim died in hospital one day after the incident."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"A woman was shot in the chest and killed after being followed and dragged from her car by her husband. Prior to the incident, the victim had been harassed by her husband, who breached a protection order and stole the victim's phone and car keys. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man was shot dead in his home by police at night. At the time of the incident, the victim was particularly vulnerable owing to mental health issues, and the police had been called to his home for a well-being check."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman of Jamaican origin was stabbed to death in an apartment."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A boy who identifies as LGBTI was hit on the head and pulled by the arm while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a bus."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A well-known male LGBTI activist was physically assaulted and pelted with a bottle by a group of men. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was stabbed to death by a family member on the porch of her home at night."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Croatian men were physically assaulted by a group of young Serbian men in the city centre at night for speaking Croatian. The victims sustained minor injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman - an activist for other Black transgender women - was murdered. This was the second of three murders of Black female transgender activists to occur in the same city in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead by a relative."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was stabbed to death in an apartment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot dead after jumping out of a car at night in an area frequented by sex workers."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed when shot in the back by the driver of a car after she exited the vehicle at night. After the incident, the perpetrator drove away."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when tasered by correction officers in prison. At the time of the incident, the victim was detained in solitary confinement."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An indigenous, two-spirit transgender woman was shot dead in a mobile home."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was killed when shot in the back and chest by a man in her home at night."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman - an activist for other Black transgender women - was shot dead by a man in an area frequented by sex workers. This was the third of three murders of Black female transgender activists to occur in the same city in a three-month period."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender man died after being beaten by a man for intervening in an attack on two women attending an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender man was killed after being repeatedly shot in a hotel parking lot. The victim died in hospital."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"Residents of an apartment block in an area inhabited largely by Black people and migrants were threatened when police officers with dogs broke into their homes. The police officers shouted, kicked down the doors, and damaged property. A day after the incident, a bar popular among Black migrants was demolished by the police."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were subjected to death threats, as well anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic and racist insults, in a letter sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and drawings was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Employees of a civil society organization working to counter intolerance against Muslims were threatened when they received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was targeted in a car ramming attack by a woman while crossing the road. She was then hit and had her headscarf pulled. The victim's phone and bag were broken."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"Two Muslim men were targeted in a vehicle ramming attack and beaten by two men on motorbikes who uttered anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman was beaten and had her headscarf violently torn off by a man in the presence of her five-year-old child."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman was beaten, had her clothes and headscarf violently removed, and was attacked with a knife by three men who used the knife to draw swastikas on her body."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his relatives and friends and publicized on social media by a man. The perpetrator had earlier stolen a phone and other personal items from the victim's apartment and subjected him to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly beaten, slammed against a table and threatened with further violence by her mother and brothers shortly after the victim revealed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Labrys Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A bisexual woman was followed to her house, questioned about her sexual orientation and gender identity, and threatened with rape by a police officer at her home. The victim had previously been threatened with jail by the same police officer when she tried to report a stabbing attack against her."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with eviction and humiliated by their families after their sexual orientation was revealed."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBTI person was pushed and threatened with having his dog killed by a group of men uttering homophobic insults. The perpetrators had previously targeted the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was pushed to the ground, kicked in the ribs and had her bag of shopping destroyed by two men uttering homophobic insults due to the victim's perceived gender identity and gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy of Moroccan origin was beaten, kicked and locked in his room for three months by his father after his sexual orientation was accidentally revealed. The perpetrator continued to beat and threaten the victim and restricted his freedom."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was headbutted and punched in the face by a male neighbor in the stairwell of his apartment. The perpetrator had previously harassed the victim and his gay partner for a number of months, including by shouting homophobic insults. The victim sustained bruises and other injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man of Romanian origin was regularly beaten and spat at by his mother and brother, who also subjected him to homophobic insults and controlling behaviour."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a male neighbour, who also subjected him to homophobic insults. The perpetrator threatened to kill the victim's dogs. The police refused to record and investigate the event."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by two police officers."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was pushed against the wall and slapped by a group of five boys uttering homophobic insults. The perpetrators had repeatedly assaulted the victim and stolen his belongings over a one-year period owing to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man - an asylum seeker from Iran - was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults in his apartment by his neighbours due to his sexual orientation. The victim had a keychain with a rainbow flag. When he tried to report the incident the next day, the victim was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by police."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man - an asylum seeker from Iran - was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults by police officers at the police station, where he was detained for one night. The incident occurred when the victim attempted to report a physical assault against him by his neighbours. The victim was subsequently charged with sexually harassing his two neighbours."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender Brazilian woman was repeatedly beaten and prevented from leaving the house by a male partner owing to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A pansexual gender fluid person from the United States was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults by police officers at the police station. The perpetrators also tried to extort money from the victim. The victim sustained a ruptured eardrum."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man seeking asylum was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men at night in the refugee centre where he was staying."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was pulled by the hair by a man while standing in line to pick up documents at the police station. The perpetrator also uttered homophobic insults. Police officers present at the time did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was chased, knocked to the ground, trampled and urinated on by her classmates at school. The victim lost consciousness from shock. She committed suicide six weeks later."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender woman was threatened and prevented from leaving the house by her parents shortly after she revealed her gender identity. The perpetrators had previously subjected the victim to transphobic insults owing to her gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the back, pushed to the ground, and kicked several times after being stopped in the street and asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman of Moroccan origin was threatened by members of the local Muslim community who also subjected her to homophobic insults. The victim had previously experienced physical assault in her country of origin owing to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man with a disability was threatened with violence and locked in a room by his mother, who also subjected him to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A boy was physically and sexually assaulted and repeatedly bullied by his schoolmates, who also subjected him to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face after being asked about his sexual orientation by a man at a swimming pool."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group of eight men in the street. The victim sustained injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple wearing costumes following an LGBTI-pride event were beaten with chains and belts by a group of five men while being subjected to homophobic insults and threats at night. One victim was asphyxiated with his own necklace. Both victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 17-year-old lesbian girl was kicked in the back and threatened with eviction by her father, who also subjected her to homophobic insults, after he learned of her relationship with another girl. The victim sustained bruises to her hip and thigh."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was punched in the head while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by two men, causing her to fall to the ground. Before the attack, the perpetrators had pointed and laughed at the victim and followed her off a bus."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly punched while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the bus."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was beaten, attacked with a knife and chased by the family members of one of the victims. The couple had been threatened and harassed by the same perpetrators in the months leading up to the attack."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was physically and sexually assaulted by her former partner. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly assaulted and subjected to transphobic remarks by the perpetrator due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was slammed against the wall and beaten unconscious by a man after he learned of her gender identity during a date. The victim required medical treatment for a broken rib and bruising."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian girl was beaten and prevented from going to school by her mother after she learned of her relationship with a woman. The victim was forced to sever contact with her girlfriend and subjected to homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was attacked and one victim punched by a man at a bus stop. During the attack, the perpetrator shouted a homophobic slogan."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman was threatened by her partner's mother and brother, who also subjected her to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened with death via a dating site by a member of a far-right political party. The threats continued for a month and were accompanied by homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly punched in the face while being pinned to the ground and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of women in the street."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman was repeatedly beaten and threatened by her parents, who also subjected her to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened and forced to delete their shared social media profile by one of their contacts, who also left homophobic comments on the page."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was beaten, chased and kicked by a group of men inside a queer club after he flirted with one of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly pushed and threatened by a male neighbour. The perpetrator had subjected the victim to transphobic insults for a number of years."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was pelted with steel pans and threatened with eviction by his mother's male partner after returning home from an LGBTI-pride event. The perpetrator prevented the victim from attending an LGBTI association and subjected him to further homophobic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender Colombian woman was sexually and physically assaulted and forced to work by a man due to her gender identity and ethnicity. The perpetrator first tricked the victim into moving to Italy with the promise of a romantic relationship and work opportunity."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed against a wall, beaten, and subjected to transphobic insults by a man after he learned of her gender identity. The perpetrator then blackmailed the victim by publishing her stolen photos and videos on social media and demanding money for their deletion."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 54-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults by her brother due to her gender identity. The attacks occurred several times a day. The victim sustained injuries and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man, activist and president of an LGBTI-rights organization was repeatedly threatened with death by a man on social media due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also made homophobic and anti-Semitic comments against the victim."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 24-year-old lesbian woman was repeatedly beaten by her father after she revealed her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was beaten with a metal object and slammed against a washing machine by her mother due to her gender identity and expression. The victim sustained bruises and fractures."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic procession was pelted with stones and other objects and obstructed by a group on the Thursday before Easter."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Israeli basketball fans were pelted with objects, and one male victim was hit over the head with a chair, by pro-Palestine activists chanting anti-Semitic insults. One victim required medical treatment for minor injuries. Similar attacks targeting Israeli fans occurred on the same weekend."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was physically assaulted while leading Mass by a perpetrator who interrupted the service. The perpetrator also threw the chalice containing wine and wafers to the ground."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was physically assaulted inside a church. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest received a letter containing death threats and references to the historic persecution of Catholics in the country."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic Mass were threatened when two men interrupted the ceremony shouting obscene insults. The perpetrators tried to gain access to the tabernacle."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of an online presentation by an organization working to protect religious freedom were threatened when the event was hijacked by perpetrators who introduced anti-religious symbols."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened by psychiatrists during a medical examination at a psychiatric hospital. During the incident, the victim was also subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A non-binary person wearing a badge with an LGBTI flag was chased and pushed down the stairs while being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in the army due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Catholic Bishops attending a conference were threatened with death by a group of protesters chanting anti-Christian slogans on International Women's Day."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Visitors to an LGBTI community centre were physically assaulted by the police who entered the venue by force. The victims were also subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual transgender woman was threatened with violence and harassed by her neighbours after she disclosed her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A transgender man was threatened by security officials while being subjected to homophobic remarks. The victim had previously represented victims following an attack on an LGBTI conference."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was threatened online after he was removed from a craft forum where he posted LGBTI-related content. The victim was also subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A bisexual girl was repeatedly physically assaulted by her parents at home after disclosing her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay Roma man was punched in the face by a man in front of a queer club. The victim sustained a damaged tooth."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 15-year-old non-binary teenager was physically assaulted, threatened and had their personal information publicized at school."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was kicked in the back while being subjected to homophobic insults on her way to an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly sexually assaulted and threatened with violence by a colleague on a university's premises."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted after being tricked into meeting on a date."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men when returning from an LGBTI-pride event. The victim suffered pain in his jaw."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman wearing rainbow-coloured socks was threatened with being taken to court due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted early in the morning due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple holding a rainbow-coloured umbrella was physically assaulted by a group of men dressed in black while on their way home from an LGBTI-pride event. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted in her apartment by her father due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted by two men for holding hands in the street at night."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A woman carrying a rainbow-coloured umbrella was approached by an Orthodox priest who grabbed the umbrella, scratching the victim. The incident occurred on the day of an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death by his parents after a photo of him kissing another man during an LGBTI pride march was published in the media."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was threatened with death by their father due to their sexual orientation. The perpetrator also threatened to reveal the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young gay boy was physically assaulted and threatened by his classmates in primary school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A young gay man was beaten at college due to his sexual orientation and gender non-conforming appearance after his personal information was publicized."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 15-year-old bisexual teenage boy was beaten by his father after refusing to show his private messages. The victim had disclosed his sexual orientation to his parents two months prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was raped by two men who had previously raped other young men due to their sexual orientation. The victim suffered severe psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young lesbian woman was physically assaulted at home due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened by the father of his boyfriend."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young man wearing a rainbow face mask was threatened by a teenager on public transport."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 17-year-old gay non-binary person was attacked by a group of teenagers at their school after they revealed their sexual orientation to a psychologist. The victim was also bullied by teachers and children at the school."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened in homophobic messages sent by a family member."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A bisexual woman was threatened with the disclosure of her personal information at work and blackmailed with photos after she was tricked into going on a date."},{"Date":"2016","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 16-year-old gay teenage boy was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation after taking part in protest with a rainbow-coloured umbrella. He was also repeatedly subjected to threats, bullying and homophobic insults, including at school, due to his appearance and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black Senegalese woman was physically assaulted by a female neighbour in her apartment building. The perpetrator had subjected the victim to racist insults for two years prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was headbutted in the face, pushed and threatened with death by a man while walking in the street. The perpetrator used xenophobic insults during the attack."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"Organizers of an event at an LGBTI community centre were threatened by security officials who demanded the event be cancelled."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was kicked in the chest and threatened by a woman while being subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network, SOVA Center, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man known for his drag queen performances was threatened when harassed and forced to apologize on camera for singing the Russian national anthem while holding an LGBTI flag. The video of the victim's apology was published on the social media channel of a hate group."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person was threatened in a personal message sent via social media that also contained racist insults. Prior to receiving the message, the victim had objected to homophobic remarks posted on the platform."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Children were physically assaulted in school due to their national identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person was threatened in a shop while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Black man was punched and followed while being subjected to racist insults by two women outside a night club."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Ethiopian origin was physically assaulted and thrown to the ground by a male security guard at a night club. The victim sustained head injuries and a broken hand."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two queer women from Germany were punched in the face by a man while returning to their hotel from an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"An Asian-Irish man was beaten while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by three men, including comments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The victim was hospitalized with a head injury."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by her family members at home while being subjected to transphobic insults. The victim sustained injuries. When trying to report the incident the next day, the victim was physically assaulted by a female police officer."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly punched and had her phone grabbed while being subjected to transphobic insults by a female police officer at the police station. The victim had been attempting to report a physical assault against her that occurred the day before."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted and threatened with death by a group in a restaurant. The perpetrators also shouted homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A 14-year-old girl of Swiss-Malaysian origin was threatened with death by a stepsister. The perpetrator had also repeatedly subjected the victim to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A female volunteer at the entrance to an LGBTI-pride event was spat on, kicked in the back, threatened with death, and photographed without her consent. Police officers present at the attack did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A refugee man from Burundi was repeatedly threatened with violence by a male flat mate from Morocco. The perpetrator also subjected the victim to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was spat on and punched in the face by two men while explaining the LGBTI-pride march to a woman in the street during the event. Police officers present did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was followed and punched in the face after being subjected to homophobic insults and asked about his sexual orientation by two men at a swimming pool. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted while entering the area of an LGBTI-pride march. One victim was spat at in the face three times, and the other was hit in the back with an umbrella. Police officers present did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by his roommate in a student dormitory."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Nine children, four of them of Tamil origin, were threatened by a male neighbor who punched the windows of a Tamil family's house and shouted xenophobic insults while the children were inside. The perpetrator had previously harassed the family and vandalized their car."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by three men due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was followed by a car and threatened with physical violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by the people in the car. The perpetrators also tried to block the victims' path. The victims saw the same car a few more times that day."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly threatened with violence and blackmailed by her father over a three-month period. Prior to the incidents, the victim had disclosed her transgender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man and his girlfriend were pelted with glasses of water and his hair was pulled by a white man at a night club. The perpetrator had previously attempted to touch the Black victim's Afro hairstyle."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death due to her sexual orientation. At the time of the incident, the victim had been recording a video in a public space."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence while being subjected to transphobic insults by a woman in the street."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Moroccan woman with a mental illness was physically assaulted by the police. The victim sustained a fractured knee."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and death while being subjected to homophobic insults on social media. The incident occurred after the victim responded to a comment containing homophobic content."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy was beaten and repeatedly harassed at school due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death in a message sent via social media. The message featured a photo of the perpetrator with a rifle."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was pushed by a Spanish-speaking woman for dancing with a flag associated with the indigenous peoples of South America. The victim was also subjected to insults. The incident took place during a celebration of Bolivian national day."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted due to his skin colour. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was spat at by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A female shop assistant was spat at and threatened by a female customer, who also uttered xenophobic insults and questioned the origin of the victim."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was beaten by a group while being subjected to xenophobic insults. The perpetrators subsequently sent the victim threatening letters."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of Ghanaian origin was pushed against a wall by a female neighbour in an underground parking lot. The perpetrator had previously subjected the victim to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was attacked with pepper spray and physically assaulted during a police inspection. The victim required medical attention for bruises and grazes. The victim was later accused of violence against officials."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was pushed to the ground, restrained and handcuffed by police officers who took him to the police station before releasing him. Shortly before the incident, the police officers had stopped another Black man on the same street."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically and sexually assaulted by police officers who touched the victim's genitals. The victim was also subjected to xenophobic remarks."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An 11-year-old Black child was threatened by their classmates on social media. The perpetrators also made racist comments about the victim."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A French woman was physically assaulted and threatened by a woman at a night club. The perpetrator also uttered xenophobic and anti-Arab insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person seeking asylum was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman was threatened with a knife by her neighbours, who had previously vandalized her apartment windows and thrown objects on her balcony."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black boy was threatened with violence by a male neighbour in his apartment block while being subjected to xenophobic and racist insults. The victim had asked the perpetrator to close the storage room door to prevent his bike from being stolen."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman - a temporary permit holder - was threatened with having her wages withheld by her employer, who also subjected her to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man and his two children of Turkish origin were threatened by their neighbours while being subjected to xenophobic insults in the corridor of their house."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man and his 12-year-old daughter of Arabic origin were physically assaulted by a female neighbour. The man was hit in the face while trying to record the neighbour's verbal abuse on his phone, and the girl had water thrown on her while on the balcony. The family had been repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Bengali couple was threatened by their landlord. The victims were also repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and racist insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man seeking asylum was physically assaulted by a security guard in the asylum centre where he was staying. The victim sustained a fractured pelvic bone."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy from Syria was hit in the arm by a man while playing football due to his nationality. The perpetrator also threatened other Syrian children and destroyed their football with his knife. The victims were subjected to xenophobic insults. The police did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Two Syrian refugee women were handcuffed by police while being subjected to xenophobic comments. One victim was forced to remove her headscarf and was grabbed while having her fingerprints taken. The victims had been falsely accused of burglary."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy of South Eastern European origin was hit by other children at school due to his national identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 17-year-old gay teenage boy was repeatedly threatened and bullied online after his personal data was made public on social media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Kurdish couple was sent threatening messages by a Swiss neighbour. The messages also contained racist and xenophobic insults. The perpetrator had previously harassed the couple."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Russian LGBT Network","Description":"A 13-year-old gay teenage boy was threatened when harassed by his teachers due to his sexual orientation and gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A refugee girl was physically assaulted and bullied by other school children while riding the school bus over a period of several months. On one occasion, the victim was urinated on."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed by a group after being tricked into a meeting via a dating app. The perpetrators filmed the attack, threatened to publish the video online and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was severely beaten and robbed by his friends after he disclosed his sexual orientation. The perpetrators used derogatory insults during the attack."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group after being tricked into meeting via a dating app. The perpetrators used homophobic insults during the attack."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed due to his appearance and sexual orientation. The perpetrator used homophobic insults during the attack."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was attacked, beaten and robbed by a group of four people due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A lesbian woman was attacked and stabbed with a knife due to her sexual orientation. The incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was attacked, beaten and robbed by a group of friends due to his sexual orientation. The incident occurred after the perpetrators found explicit content on the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his friends due to his presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed after his sexual orientation was disclosed to his friends."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was attacked, beaten and robbed by an acquaintance due to his presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his colleagues due to his presumed sexual orientation. The victim was also subjected to derogatory comments and threats of further violence."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A transgender person was beaten and robbed due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly hit with wooden sticks by his friends after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was attacked, abducted, and robbed by a group after being tricked into meeting via a dating website. The victim was humiliated, threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A group of men were attacked and beaten by perpetrators due to their appearance and presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten, robbed and threatened by a group after they tricked him into meeting via a dating app."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was severely beaten by a group due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators had found explicit images on the victim's social media account."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed by a group after being tricked into meeting via social media."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Several men were beaten due to their appearance and presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed by a group after being tricked into meeting via social media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was beaten and robbed by a group after being tricked into meeting via social media."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A 16-year-old Turkish boy was beaten and threatened with death by a group of around twenty people, who also subjected him to racist insults. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)","Description":"A male politician of Turkish origin was threatened with death on a live television programme during which he was accused of spying for Turkiye."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)","Description":"An imam was threatened when a bomb filled with screws and nails was thrown at a mosque while he was inside. The explosion damaged the building and surrounding cars."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF), Western Thrace Minority Graduates Association (WTMUGA)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man, visibly identifiable as Jewish, was punched twice in the face by a group of teenage boys while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults. The victim sustained a bruised cheek and eye and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of a local Jewish community were threatened with death by a man on social media twice in a four-day period. The perpetrator called for the community's extermination, with reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly threatened with violence and eviction by his father due to his sexual orientation. The incidents occurred after the victim brought his partner home."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with a knife after being subjected to transphobic insults by three men in a park near her home."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats after his photo was published on an anonymous social media profile. The threats were accompanied by homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to homophobic and transphobic threats in a message sent via social media. Prior to receiving the messages, the victim had posted a rainbow flag and comments in support of the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic death threats by his father over the phone."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man who dresses in a gender non-conforming way was repeatedly subjected to homophobic and transphobic threats of death and violence in comments left under his picture on the city portal."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man wearing make-up on Halloween was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in a park."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with death while being subjected to transphobic insults by her brother over the phone. The incident occurred after the victim reported an earlier incident by the same perpetrator to the police."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was attacked by a male police officer while entering the area of an LGBTI-pride march. The perpetrator removed the victim's traditional Serbian hat and did not return it."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Several drag performers were threatened when surrounded by a group holding anti-LGBTI banners. The perpetrators punched and scratched their car as they waited inside the vehicle to enter an LGBTI-pride event. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Members of a football team from Melilla - a Spanish enclave in North Africa - were pelted with a lighter and subjected to racist insults by a group of fans in Andalusia."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Muslim residents of Moroccan origin were threatened when pork meat, excrement and bleach was repeatedly thrown on their terrace by a male neighbour over an 18-month period. The case was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two male representatives of a Spanish enclave in North Africa were physically assaulted and injured by members of a right-wing political party while being subjected to xenophobic insults. The case was prosecuted as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten and threatened with death by security guards at a night club while being subjected to xenophobic and racist insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Employees at an LGBTI community centre were threatened when the window of their office was vandalized with graffiti containing a homophobic death threat."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man was beaten and threatened with violence by his stepdaughter and her partner while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment. The perpetrators were sentenced for committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese man was hit with a chain and threatened with a stabbing by a man on the street while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The administrators of a mosque were pelted with firecrackers and threatened with an arson attack by a neighbour, who also subjected the victims to xenophobic insults. The mosque was undergoing reconstruction at the time of the attack."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A woman of Cameroonian origin and her three children were threatened when their house was pelted with stones by a group of Spanish nationals. The victims were also subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and the facade of their house was damaged. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"An 18-year-old man from a Spanish enclave in North Africa was physically assaulted during a traffic stop when he was grabbed by his helmet, bent over and hit in the neck by a male police officer. The victim was subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Brazilian origin was threatened with violence and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a Spanish man claiming to be a police officer."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was stabbed in the back by a man affiliated with a hate group. The victim sustained serious injuries. The perpetrator had committed a hate incident against a Moroccan citizen earlier in the year. The incident was investigated as an attempted hate-motivated homicide."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 13-year-old girl was beaten by a group of girls while being subjected to racist insults due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Monitoring Institute (HRMI), Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"Employees of an LGTBI-rights organization were threatened with being attacked with a scythe in a letter containing homophobic insults and references to a recent LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man because they were holding hands."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian couple holding hands was pushed by a man uttering insults due to their sexual orientation. One of the victims was also hit on the head with a bag, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face by a work colleague due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was hit, pelted with stones, followed, hit on the legs with a wooden stick, and repeatedly shoved after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group. The victim was able to hide from another group approaching him armed with stones, knives, and sticks. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A bisexual man was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to transphobic insults. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Two transgender women were threatened with death while being subjected to transphobic insults. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"Five transgender women were physically assaulted and threatened with death when their house was attacked by a group of twenty men due to their gender identity. The victims were also subjected to transphobic insults. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with having her sexual orientation revealed on social media by her former partner."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by group of men due to his sexual orientation. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults on the street due to her gender identity. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed when her male coworker threatened to publicize information about her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A male Anglican priest was threatened with death by a member of an anti-LGBTI hate group after the victim officiated the wedding of a lesbian couple."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults due to her gender identity. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A gay boy was physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults on the bus due to his sexual orientation. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults by a man due to her gender identity. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A person was threatened with death in an anonymous less that also contained anti-Christian insults targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. One victim was punched in the face and the other was kicked. The victims' stand containing religious literature was also damaged."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of two congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence, harassment and an arson attack on a Kingdom Hall in an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses worshipping in a Kingdom Hall were threatened with death by a man armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a group while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted when her arm was twisted by a man while she was engaging in religious activities in the street. The day before, the perpetrator had damaged the victim's stand containing religious literature at the same location."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was slapped in the face by a man in the street after an argument over religion."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched in the chest and, along with two female Jehovah's Witnesses, was threatened with violence by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator identified himself as Catholic and asked to look at the victims' religious literature before tearing it up in front of them. The male victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when their accommodation attached to a Kingdom Hall was repeatedly pelted with stones, bricks and glass bottles by a group. The facade of the Kingdom Hall was also vandalized with graffiti depicting symbols of the Serbian Orthodox Church."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when their accommodation attached to a Kingdom Hall was repeatedly pelted with stones, bricks, glass bottles, and firecrackers by a group."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted when grabbed by the collar of his shirt and threatened owing to his religious activities. The victim suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to an attempted physical assault and threatened by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also took the victims' poster and attempted to throw it in the river."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A person was beaten over the head, suffocated with a bag, and threatened with sexual violence by a member of the security forces in a basement due to their Christian religious activity."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A person was beaten over the head and suffocated with a bag by a member of the security forces due to their Christian religious activity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A person was physically assaulted when electrocuted by a member of the security forces at an airport due to their Christian religious activity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's witnesses, including a child, were physically assaulted owing to their religious activities in an apartment block. The perpetrator threw a plate that hit the child, who required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Christian man was repeatedly threatened with death by a man while preaching over the telephone."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted by a man who overturned their stand containing religious literature, injuring a female victim."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened over the phone by a perpetrator who purportedly planned to plant a bomb in their place of worship during a religious meeting."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were pushed and kicked by a woman who also damaged their stands containing religious literature and subjected them to insults in the street. The perpetrator continued to return to the same location to threaten the victims."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a perpetrator who entered their place of worship and kicked the chairs during a religious meeting."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Christians were threatened with death in an anonymous letter containing anti-Christian and far-right content."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, including a refugee from Ukraine and an 83-year-old woman, were forced to leave a refugee shelter, and the elderly victim was physically assaulted when toppled from her chair, by the female landlord of the shelter. The incident occurred after the perpetrator learned of the victims' religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The leaders of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a letter sent by a man who had left the church."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit over the head in the metro by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The leaders of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a bombing attack against their place of worship by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence during a religious meeting by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A leader of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses was pelted with stones at night by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pelted with a key chain at a Kingdom Hall at night by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pelted with stones at a Kingdom Hall at night by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A leader of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses was pushed outside a Kingdom Hall by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted outside a Kingdom Hall when their phone was knocked out of their hand by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a voicemail message left on the phone number of a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit in the face while engaging in religious activities near a train station."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A leader of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses was pepper sprayed in the face and eyes by a man who had left the church. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also damaged their stand containing religious literature and subjected them to insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Leaders of a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a text message sent by a man who had left the church. The perpetrator had repeatedly targeted Jehovah's Witnesses in the past."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were spat at and one of them was hit over the head while they were engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with having dogs set on them and an arson attack against their Kingdom Hall by a man while they were engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death by a man armed with a gun in a public place. The perpetrator held the gun to one victim's head while shouting Nazi slogans and performing a Hitler salute."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Participants of an online Christian religious meeting were threatened with death by a perpetrator who hijacked their event on Zoom."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were slapped in the face by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victims were also insulted based on their religious identity and their stands containing religious literature were overturned."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was spat at and had her hair pulled while engaging in religious activities at an airport. The victim and her male colleague were also subjected to insults and their religious literature was torn up."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A gay man was robbed and threatened with death and having his private photos and data disseminated by two men he met on a dating site due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting the LGBTI community and involving the same perpetrators occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Symfiliosi, UNHCR","Description":"A 29-year-old Black Congolese woman seeking asylum and her 11-month-old baby were repeatedly kicked, chased, and pushed to the ground by a Greek Cypriot man uttering xenophobic insults. The perpetrator then attacked a Black man who was filming the incident. The female adult victim sustained injuries, including bruising, and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Symfiliosi, UNHCR","Description":"Delivery drivers of foreign origin were physically assaulted by a group of Cypriot teenagers due to their ethnicity and nationality. One victim sustained a head injury and required hospitalization. This was one in a series of incidents targeting foreign delivery drivers to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Symfiliosi","Description":"A student from Pakistan was threatened by a group of young Greek Cypriots on the street. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Symfiliosi","Description":"A male student of African origin was threatened by a man. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time. A police investigation was opened into a racially motivated crime."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Symfiliosi","Description":"A 30-year-old man from Somalia was repeatedly stabbed in the chest and abdomen with a knife by a Cypriot man. The victim sustained injuries requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was hit in the legs with a stick, chased with a broken glass bottle, and threatened with violence by a man uttering homophobic and disablist insults in a location used by sex workers. The victim sustained injuries to her legs. The police discouraged the victim from filing a complaint."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was chased, sexually harassed and touched repeatedly on her back without her consent by a man who asked about her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender HIV-positive woman was pelted with stones and threatened. Her medical condition and gender identity were publicly disclosed in graffiti sprayed near a location where transgender people meet and in the elevator of her house. On reporting the incident, the victim was treated insensitively by police."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah had a cup of yoghurt thrown at his back by a group."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened when a man spat on the ground, shouted anti-Semitic insults and performed a Nazi salute after seeing her in the street."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A group of Orthodox Jews were threatened with death by a group of young men who also performed Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened by another boy at school who called for the extermination of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish Ukrainian man seeking asylum was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man in a refugee camp."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish schoolgirl was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by another student at school."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Two boys - members of a Jewish football team - were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a member of a rival football team following a match."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was killed with extreme cruelty after being repeatedly raped and subjected to misogynist insults by a client in his apartment. The victim's body was dismembered and then placed in boiling water. The perpetrator had a history of violent crimes against women."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened while being subjected to misogynist insults by a gang member who had previously robbed her. The incident took place at the investigator's office."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten by two male family members outside her house while being subjected to transphobic and misogynist insults. The victim sustained two broken ribs and extensive bruising."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several female sex workers from Russia, Africa and Uzbekistan were beaten, robbed and threatened while being subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults during a police raid on the salon where they worked. The victims were dragged by the hair and had sanitary waste dumped on their heads. Some of the victims jumped out of a window in panic, and one victim sustained a broken leg. The perpetrators also stole the victims' personal belongings."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed, stabbed in the hands with a knife, repeatedly slapped and kicked, hit in the head, and knocked to the ground by a male taxi driver. Prior to the attack, the victim had been subjected to insults and denied service due to her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Members of a Muslim religious community were threatened with death in a poster glued to the doors of a mosque. The poster also contained anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed, punched in the mouth and face, and kicked in the stomach, back and legs by two men uttering insults on the street at night due to her gender identity. The perpetrators covered the victim's mouth when she tried to call for help. The incident occurred after the perpetrators heard the victim's voice and found out about her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries, including a broken teeth."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"Members of a Muslim community were threatened in messages sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted with a shopping cart by a woman in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A sex worker from Africa was beaten, dragged by the hair and subjected to racist and misogynist insults by a client in his apartment. The victim was forced out of the apartment without clothes in winter."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two transgender women were physically assaulted and had their hair extensions pulled while being subjected to transphobic insults by three men in an area frequented by transgender sex workers. One of the victims was targeted in a car ramming attack and chased, while the other victim was slapped, causing her to fall to the ground, kicked, spat on, and had cigarettes thrown at her. Police officers present during the attack did not intervene. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened with violence while being subjected to misogynist insults by a male gang leader who had previously raided and robbed the salon where the victim worked. The incident took place at the investigator's office, where the victim was also humiliated and subjected to misogynist insults by law enforcement officials."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker had her hair pulled and was repeatedly hit in the face, knocked down and kicked by a policeman at the police station. Throughout the attack, the perpetrator shouted misogynist insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was raped and robbed after being handcuffed to a bed by a man who identified himself as a police officer in her apartment. The victim was also subjected to transphobic insults and threats of further violence and dismemberment."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay male sex worker was severely beaten and raped with a glass bottle by a male taxi driver who overheard his conversation with a client. The attack was accompanied by homophobic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker from Ukraine was threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic and misogynist insults by a client from Belarus. The perpetrator had chosen the victim owing to her Ukrainian accent and taunted her about the military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was stabbed to death at her apartment by a man."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was raped by two police officers while being transported to a police station for an identity check. During the incident, the victim was subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted and subjected to an attempted stabbing attack by two men who forced her to perform oral sex while holding the knife over her head. The perpetrators then chased the victim while shouting insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, \"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was punched in the face with a knuckle duster, repeatedly hit over the head, kicked and thrown to the ground by a male member of a hate group in an area frequented by sex workers. The perpetrator filmed and live-streamed the incident on his social media page while threatening and inciting violence against transgender people. The video of the incident was published online along with transphobic comments by a member of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was abducted, beaten, robbed and threatened with violence, rape and death by a man posing as a client while held captive for three days. The perpetrator demanded a ransom from the salon where the victim worked and subjected the victim to misogynist insults. The victim suffered a nervous breakdown."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian woman was threatened with violence and coerced into working at a brothel by the owners, who originated from the Caucasus. The victim was repeatedly subjected to misogynist and anti-Russian insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and kicked after being asked to perform oral sex and subjected to insults by a group of three men in the street. The perpetrators continued kicking the victim when she was on the ground."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was tied to a chair, repeatedly stabbed in the chest, gagged, and threatened with death by a client who crushed her scrotum with his knee. The attack was accompanied by humiliating transphobic insults. The victim passed out and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female transgender sex worker from Kyrgyzstan was hit in the face, thrown to the floor, kicked and threatened by two men from the Caucasus after they burst into her apartment. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim and shouted homophobic, transphobic and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay couple was blackmailed by two police officers while being subjected to homophobic insults. The perpetrators attempted to extort money from the victims due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender woman was raped and had her hair pulled while being subjected to transphobic remarks by a co-worker who broke into her dormitory room. The perpetrator threatened the victim with further rape. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly harassed and subjected to transphobic comments by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was beaten, raped, threatened and humiliated while being subjected to misogynist insults by a client at his house after she asked for payment."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"DELO Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"DELO Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"DELO Skopje, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 19-year-old woman was stabbed to death by a man who confessed that the motive for the murder stemmed from his resentment towards women due to an earlier failed relationship."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was beaten while being subjected to misogynist insults by a client in his house. The perpetrator also extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed by police officers at the police station. The perpetrators subjected the victims to homophobic insults after gaining access to one victim's phone and viewing their private media."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual woman was physically assaulted, subjected to psychological abuse, and had her hair cut while prevented from leaving the house for four months by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation by accessing her private media. The victim was also subjected to homophobic insults and forced to undergo \"conversion\" therapy. The victim's father also threatened to kill her partner's child."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"The child of a woman in a lesbian relationship was subjected to death threats by the father of the woman's partner. Before the incident, the same perpetrator had subjected his daughter to physical and mental abuse due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female HIV-positive sex worker was repeatedly physically assaulted and threatened with violence and death by her husband after she decided to divorce him. The victim was also subjected to misogynist and disablist insults, including comments about the victim's health status."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten over the face, neck and back and thrown against a car by her father after she tried to escape the family home. The victim had been locked up without any means of communication by family members after they learned of her sexual orientation. On trying to rescue her, the victim's female friends were also attacked, and one of them was punched in the face and injured."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual girl was beaten over the head and body, threatened, and prevented from leaving the house and communicating with friends by her family members due to her sexual orientation. The victim's phone was confiscated. After she escaped, the victim and her partner were further threatened by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A bisexual girl and her partner were threatened by the girl's family after she ran away from home due to repeated physical assaults by the family members."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Participants of a Catholic procession were doused in bleach poured from the building above them. A statue of the Virgin Mary carried by the procession was also affected."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender Russian woman was beaten over the head and body by perpetrators from the North Caucasus who broke into her house. The incident was filmed on camera. Prior to the incident, the victim was threatened with violence and subjected to transphobic, homophobic and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker from Kyrgyzstan was stabbed in the neck by a male client in her apartment. During the attack the victim was subjected to misogynist, transphobic and homophobic insults. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Several Jewish young people, some of whom were wearing tzitzit and kippahs, were pelted with a bottle containing an unknown liquid while attending a guided tour. The incident occurred when the group stopped at a plaque commemorating a Jewish writer."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay male sex worker was beaten, threatened with death and chased while being subjected to homophobic insults by a male client in a remote area."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Five female sex workers were beaten with batons while being subjected to misogynist insults by police officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats in front of a synagogue after Shabbat evening prayers."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was repeatedly raped, beaten and had lighted candles placed in her mouth and anus by a client who threatened to kill all sex workers and uttered misogynist insults. After arriving on the scene, police officers refused to record the incident, and subjected the victim to further misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"An Israeli male journalist and his male colleague were beaten by a group of men after learning of the journalist's nationality. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators had shouted racist, anti-Roma, and anti-Romanian insults at the victims."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A non-binary Jewish student was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic threats by another student for several months. The victim suffered psychological trauma and required mental health support."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Approximately 30 female sex workers, including foreign nationals, were beaten with guns, kicked, and had their hair forcibly cut by eight police officers at the police station. The assaults were accompanied by death threats and misogynist insults. The foreign nationals were threatened with deportation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A gay male sex worker was beaten, humiliated, raped with various objects, and threatened with death by a group of men while being held hostage in an apartment for 24 hours. The victim was stabbed with needles in his mouth and body, and cigarettes were extinguished on his skin. He was also subjected to homophobic insults. As a result, the victim sustained a broken nose, burns, and extensive bruising. He developed depression and considered suicide."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Four female sex workers were threatened with violence by a police officer while detained at the police station for a two-day period. The victims were also subjected to misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was physically assaulted when grabbed and forced into an unmarked vehicle by three plainclothes police officers after being tricked into a meeting by an undercover officer. She was taken to the police station where she was threatened and humiliated while being subjected to misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was repeatedly threatened with violence and blackmailed while being subjected to misogynist insults by a police officer who broke into her apartment. The victim had refused the perpetrator's protection in exchange for sex services and money."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker and her two children were killed when her husband intentionally set fire to their apartment. The victim had previously been repeatedly beaten and forced into sex work by the perpetrator for her gender non-conforming behaviour."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten over the head, face and torso while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a male concierge of her apartment building. After the incident, the victim had a nervous breakdown and contemplated suicide."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened with having her secondary occupation reported to her employers and child welfare services by police officers at the police station. The perpetrators also subjected her to misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seven female sex workers were threatened by police officers who also extorted money from the victims while subjecting them to misogynist insults. The victims were detained for three days and deprived of food and water for two days."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender HIV-positive female sex worker from Kyrgyzstan was threatened with violence and had her personal information, including about her health status, widely published by her male ex-partner. The perpetrator also subjected her to misogynist, transphobic, disablist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two female sex workers were threatened with a live grenade while being subjected to misogynist and sexist insults by two soldiers in the salon where they worked. One sex worker from Uzbekistan was also subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was drugged and raped by two men while unconscious in the presence of three other men, including a police officer. She was subsequently beaten, stripped of her clothes and personal belongings, and ejected from the apartment during winter. The assault was accompanied by misogynist and sexist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Multiple gay men and male sex workers from Central Asia were abducted, threatened and blackmailed by a man who forced them to confess their sexual orientation on camera after luring them to the woods via social media. The perpetrator specifically targeted gay men from Central Asia, subjected them to homophobic insults and extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A female Jewish community leader received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and symbols. Jewish communities and organizations in other cities received similar threatening emails."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A female Jewish community leader received an email containing anti-Semitic threats against the community and its rabbi, along with anti-Semitic insults. The same community leader received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A group of female sex workers was threatened, blackmailed and humiliated by police officers while being subjected to misogynist and disablist insults at the police station. The perpetrators succeeded in extorting money from the victims."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community office received an email containing anti-Semitic threats against the community and its rabbi, along with anti-Semitic insults. The same office had previously received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several transgender sex workers were threatened, blackmailed and humiliated by police officers while being subjected to transphobic and homophobic comments at the police station. The perpetrators took videos and photos of the victims and extorted money from them in return for deleting the media."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community office received an email containing anti-Semitic threats against the community and its rabbi, along with anti-Semitic insults. The same office had previously received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened by police officers who forcibly entered her apartment and extorted money from her. The victim was also subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened, blackmailed and humiliated by a police officer while being subjected to misogynist insults. The perpetrator succeeded in extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was pelted with stones and threatened by a police officer who extorted money from the victim while shouting misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened and humiliated by a police officer who demanded money from her while uttering misogynist insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted and threatened by a police officer who grabbed and squeezed her arms while uttering homophobic and transphobic insults. The incident occurred when the victim sought assistance from the police after being harassed by two men on the street. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was raped and threatened by a police officer at the police station. The perpetrator succeeded in extorting money from the victim and uttered misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"Several female sex workers were threatened and humiliated by a police officer who extorted money from the victims while uttering misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened by police officers who forcibly entered her apartment and extorted money from the victim while uttering misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was raped and robbed while being subjected to misogynist insults by a male client. After the incident, the perpetrator claimed to be a police officer and subjected the victim to threats of further violence."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was hit in the face while being subjected to transphobic threats and insults by a client."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was raped, beaten and hit in the face while being subjected to death threats and misogynist insults by three men."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was hit on the head and body and robbed by a client in a hotel while being subjected to misogynist deaths threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker had her hair pulled out and was punched in the face while being subjected to misogynist insults by a client's spouse who filmed the attack. Following the incident, the victim continued to receive death threats and her private information was shared by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A male sex worker was taken to the woods, beaten with a bat, and forced to confess on video about providing services to men by two men who discovered the victim's online advertisement. The perpetrators used the video to extort money from the victim. The perpetrators had previously subjected several male sex workers to homophobic insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was tied to a bed, physically assaulted, lacerated with a knife and had her hair and eyelashes cut off by her male partner after he found out about her work. The victim was repeatedly subjected to misogynist insults before and during the incident."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was repeatedly raped, hit with a belt, beaten, robbed and subjected to death threats and misogynist insults by two clients. During the attack, the perpetrators expressed hatred towards all female sex workers, and in particular Kazakh female sex workers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Shah Ayim Network","Description":"A female sex worker was subjected to an attempted physical assault when a charged at by a man armed with a sharp object in a sauna. Three other female sex workers were threatened with violence and death by the same man, who was also shouting misogynist insults. The perpetrator attacked multiple saunas that same evening."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened by a social media user who posted about his plans to shoot at a synagogue. The threatening post also contained a photo of the perpetrator holding a gun."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Two male politicians, one of whom is Jewish, were threatened in an anti-Semitic post on social media."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male politician was threatened with death in a social media post that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A female Jewish community leader received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and symbols. Jewish communities and organizations in other cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when an email containing anti-Semitic threats and symbols was sent to their office. Jewish communities in other cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish community and its rabbi were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. The same office had received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish community and its rabbi were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. The same office had received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish community and its rabbi were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. The same office had received a threatening email one month prior to the incident. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was attacked by a group of teenagers who threw stones and hit him with sticks while uttering homophobic insults. As he fled, he saw another group armed with stones, knives, and sticks approaching him. The victim had appeared in widely-circulated videos featuring LGBTI persons."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was tricked into attending a fake date where he was thrown to the ground and beaten by members of an anti-LGBTI hate group. The incident was recorded on video."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"DELO Skopje, Ivan Mihailov Bitola"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and harassed by four police officers after being forcibly taken to the police station. The perpetrators interrogated him about his sexual partners and copied his social media contacts. They extorted money from the victim and took his phone. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened over the phone by an anonymous caller."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his photos and sexual orientation disclosed to the public. The victim refused and his private photos were shared on social media without his consent."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was thrown to the ground, beaten and robbed by four men after arranging a meeting with a man via a dating website. The victim was also subjected to insults. The victim sustained multiple jaw injuries and bruises."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened with jail and blackmailed by two police officers who tricked him into meeting for a date with a man. The victim was driven to an unfamiliar area before the perpetrators appeared, filming the incident. The perpetrators succeeded in extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay teenage boy was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed, had his phone confiscated, was confined to his home, and barred from school by his mother after the victim informed her of his sexual orientation. The family threatened to take the victim abroad to undergo \"conversion therapy\"."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was hit by a colleague at work after being repeatedly subjected to insults due to his perceived sexual orientation. Following the incident, the victim experienced problems with his eyesight."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was severely beaten and blackmailed by police officers after being forcibly taken to the police station. The perpetrators confiscated the victim's phone, called her contacts, and tried to extort money from them on the pretext that they had paid the victim for sex."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An HIV-positive man from the LGBTI community was threatened with having his sexual orientation and HIV-positive status reported to the police by his doctor. The victim was also subjected to homophobic and disablist insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was severely beaten by a group of strangers on the street at night after disclosing her transgender identity. The victim was also subjected to insults and detained by the police after they arrived at the scene. The victim sustained serious physical injuries."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was slapped on the face and threatened with imprisonment by a police officer when he went to report an incident of workplace discrimination due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly beaten, including on his legs and face, while confined at home by his father after his sexual orientation was disclosed. The victim sustained extensive bruising."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and harassment. The same office had previously received threatening emails from the same email address. Jewish organizations in different cities received similar threatening emails at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The mother of a rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. Earlier that day, the rabbi had posted a photo of his mother on his social media. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The mother of a rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. Earlier that day, the rabbi had posted a photo of his mother on his social media. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The mother of a rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. Earlier that day, the rabbi had posted a photo of his mother on his social media. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The mother of a rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization containing anti-Semitic threats, as well as insults. Earlier that day, the rabbi had posted a photo of his mother on his social media. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Thirty worshippers at an Evangelical church were threatened when the doors of the church were set on fire during Mass."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened by a group holding anti-Christian posters and throwing paint and eggs at the walls of the church."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was spat at in the face by a man while conducting a religious rite at the exit of a church."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A man was stabbed to death by a man in front of his children as he collected them from a Catholic school. The perpetrator later claimed he had acted for religious reasons."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was abducted, beaten, blackmailed, and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by two men, one of whom was wearing police uniform, after being tricked into meeting via social media. The perpetrators succeeded in extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened with a knife, sexually assaulted and subjected to insults by two men in the park."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man dressed in feminine clothing was punched in the face after being subjected to insults and comments about his appearance and gender identity while on a bus. The victim sustained a bloody nose and was forced to leave the bus by the driver."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was abducted and sexually assaulted by police at the police station, where she was held for five days due to her transgender identity. The victim was detained after being tricked into meeting with a police officer online."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten and threatened with rape while being subjected to homophobic insults by a policeman. Prior to the incident, the victim had asked the perpetrator to lower his voice while serving him in a restaurant. The victim lost consciousness as a result of the beating."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened and humiliated by police officers at the police station while being subjected to homophobic insults and questioned about his sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim had had sex with a man he met online, who later testified about the act to police."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man from the LGBTI community was threatened with criminal charges and having his sexual orientation revealed to his mother by a policeman. The victim had been waiting for a taxi when he was tricked into going to the police station by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to the head of a Jewish community association that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Volunteers at a Catholic parish were threatened with an arson attack by a woman who entered the church during a service."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was abducted, repeatedly hit on the cheek and chest, blackmailed and threatened with having his presumed sexual orientation revealed by three male security officials. The victim was subjected to homophobic insults and had his phone and money stolen."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten, robbed and threatened with death by two men after being tricked into meeting on social media due to his presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Non-Polish members of Poland’s parliament and Senate were threatened by protesters who also chanted anti-Semitic, racist and xenophobic slogans."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Employees of the Israeli embassy were threatened with sexual assault in a social media post that also contained anti-Semitic, anti-Israeli and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was abducted, beaten, robbed and threatened by three male security officials after being tricked into meeting via social media. Similar incidents occurred in the same city at the time."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was hit and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a group of five men uttering homophobic insults. The incident occurred after the victim was tricked into a meeting by a man on social media with whom he had shared intimate photos. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of the Jewish community and politicians were threatened during a protest at which calls to exterminate Jewish people were shouted along with the names of politicians."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was abducted, repeatedly beaten, and threatened with violence by his parents while being held for two days in an unknown location and subjected to homophobic insults. The victim sustained a broken leg. The victim had previously been physically assaulted by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic man was headbutted and two of his teeth were knocked out by a man who entered the church shouting anti-Christian insults while the victim was celebrating Mass."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a cathedral were targeted in an attempted bombing attack when a man dropped a package containing explosives in front of the altar during Mass. The explosive device did not detonate. The perpetrator also pushed the sacristan."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a colleague at the restaurant where he worked after months of homophobic harassment and insults. Following the incident, the victim was fired from his job and further subjected to homophobic insults by the manager."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was repeatedly beaten and attacked by his family members and neighbours while being subjected to insults after his sexual orientation was revealed without his permission by a neighbour. In one incident, the victim was pelted with rocks. The victim was forced to move to another city."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten unconscious, prevented from leaving the house and subjected to death threats by his father after he learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A male cross-dresser was threatened and blackmailed with having videos of him dancing in women's clothing published on social media by a group of three men. On reporting the threats to the police, the victim faced further threats from police officers who forced him to retract his complaint."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed by a group of three men who extorted money from the victim. A month later, the victim was again blackmailed by the same perpetrators. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when a man threw a firecracker into the entrance of the church during Mass."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten by his father and forced to undergo \"conversion\" therapy by his family after they learned of his sexual orientation. Several months later, the victim was again beaten by his father after arranging to meet with his partner in the park. Following the incident, the victim expressed thoughts of suicide."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened on social media by a member of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was hit and knocked unconscious by a group of men in the street after disclosing her gender identity. On calling the police, the victim was subjected to transphobic insults by police officers."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten and blackmailed while being subjected to transphobic insults by police at the police station. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and threatened with death by two strangers armed with a knife due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic death threats online."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two men were threatened and interrogated while naked in the street by police officers uttering homophobic insults due to their sexual orientation. The incident, captured on camera and disseminated on social media, sparked a surge in homophobic statements from the public."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male Jewish professor was threatened in a comment under his social media post that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was locked in a room, severely beaten, and humiliated by a group of five men uttering homophobic insults. The victim had been tricked into meeting with the perpetrators via social media. The victim was forced to reveal his sexual orientation on camera and threatened with having the video sent to his family."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male Jewish editor and employees of a newspaper were threatened with death in a social media post that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and threatened with death by a group of four men uttering homophobic insults after being tricked into meeting with the perpetrators via social media. The incident was filmed and the video shared on social media."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A member of the Polish government was threatened with death in a post on social media that also contained anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten unconscious by three men shouting homophobic insults on the street due to his presumed sexual orientation. The victim sustained multiple bruises and a concussion."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A member of the Polish government was threatened on social media in posts that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted and forced to perform oral sex while being subjected to homophobic insults by a high-ranking officer at the military enlistment office. The victim was later informed that a hidden camera had recorded the incident and threatened with having the video shared online."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Politicians were subjected to anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An HIV-positive gay man was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults by his brother after his HIV status and sexual orientation were disclosed."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened and blackmailed by a man he had met online due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator threatened to a share a private video of the victim and succeeded in extorting money from him."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Ukrainian Catholic priest was pushed and hit in the chest at the entrance to a church by a Russian man who further vandalized the area surrounding the church."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A female Evangelical pastor was threatened with death in anonymous letters."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by a group after being subjected to transphobic insults and death threats on the street. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared it online. The victim sustained a broken nose and injuries on her eyebrow, back and arms. The victim was later physically assaulted by police officers called to the scene."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An 18-year-old man was killed after being repeatedly physically assaulted along with his 16-year-old brother by their father due to their sexual orientation. The brothers were also beaten, locked up, and forced to undergo \"conversion\" therapy by other family members. The older brother was killed by the father after confirming his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten on the arms and legs, threatened and blackmailed by two men uttering insults. The victim was attacked during a meeting arranged via social media due to his presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed to his family and the public by a police officer. The perpetrator succeeded in extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A male sex worker was threatened and forced to reveal on camera that he was providing services to men by three men, including one police officer, uttering homophobic insults. The victim had been tricked into attending a meeting in an apartment by a man posing as a client. The victim was later transferred to the police station where he was subjected to further threats of detention."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A male sex worker was beaten and locked up by his father after he found out that the victim was providing sex services to men."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A politician and members of parliament were threatened with violence and an arson attack while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by members of a hate group during their meeting next to a war memorial."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was beaten and subjected to psychological abuse for three months by his family after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim was later threatened with death by his father and forced to marry."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two men were threatened with rape and detention, taken to the police station, and humiliated by police after they were seen kissing. The victims were later summoned again to the police station, where they were further threatened and subjected to extortion."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Three transgender women were physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults by street vendors during Halloween. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was hit in the face, thrown on the floor, beaten, robbed and threatened by three men while being subjected to homophobic insults. The victim had agreed to meet with another man on social media."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened with a knife and subjected to extortion by a male client in her apartment due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A bisexual woman and her female partner were physically assaulted by a man in a park due to their sexual orientation and gender expression. The victim was hit in the face and head and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Members of the Catholic and Protestant communities were threatened by a man who planned to target the churches at which they worship in bombing attacks."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A girl was kicked in the face, neck and spine and forced into a car by her father, who also hit a friend of the victim, after learning of her sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim had been locked inside the house, deprived of means of communication, and repeatedly physically assaulted by her parents. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten, threatened, and humiliated while being subjected to transphobic insults by her father due to her presumed sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim was also subjected to transphobic comments and threatened with being sectioned by a psychologist."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten, humiliated, and forced to marry by his parents, who also subjected him to homophobic insults, after learning of his sexual orientation. Following the incident. the victim was abducted and held against his will at his parents' house where he was repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and psychological abuse."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay teenage boy was subjected to death threats by his mother on social media due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim had been prevented from leaving the house and deprived of means of communication by his parents."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed, punched in the mouth and face, and kicked in the stomach, back and legs by two men uttering insults on the street at night due to her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two transgender female sex workers were dragged by the hair and locked in a hot sauna by two male clients. One of the victims lost consciousness. Prior to the incident, the victims had been subjected to transphobic comments and humiliation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The dean of an Evangelical church was threatened in several anonymous letters that contained references to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A woman was spat at by a man after she scolded the perpetrator for dropping a cigarette on the floor of the church at which she worshipped."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted at a gay club, resulting in serious injuries. As a result, the victim was unable to work and suffered financial losses."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A transgender girl was abducted and physically assaulted while being forced to undergo conversion therapy due to her gender identity. The victim had her head forcibly shaved."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was pelted with stones and threatened by a group of 20 to 30 teenagers who were smoking cigarettes and taking drugs in front of the church."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 60-year-old man was beaten up and pepper-sprayed in the face by three men who he had reprimanded for throwing bottles at a Catholic church at night. The victim sustained broken ribs and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Nuns were threatened when a group of young people broke into the convent at night while they slept. The perpetrators forced open the door of an elderly nun and desecrated the confessional."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was pushed while trying to protect a church from perpetrators who were setting fire to papers attached to the front doors of the church. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened by a man who was trying to break into a church."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened by a man during a service. The perpetrator had previously stolen from a church in the same city."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when a suitcase emitting a ticking noise similar to that of a bomb was left on the premises of the church."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was robbed by a man armed with a gun."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Russian Orthodox priest was repeatedly threatened with death."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox priest was killed by a man who then set fire to the church. The perpetrator had been fired as a Sunday school teacher due to his inappropriate behavior towards a parishioner."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Russian Orthodox priest and worshippers at a church were repeatedly threatened with assault by a man who broke into the church armed with a cane."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"Two Roma men were targeted in a car ramming attack by a woman while they were working as vendors at a market. The victims were repeatedly attacked, threatened, and subjected to anti-Roma insults by the same perpetrator over the course of two months."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"Three Roma families with children were physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Roma insults by a group of 30 people. One of the Roma men was grabbed by the neck, while a 16-year-old Roma boy was surrounded by the attackers and punched."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"Seven Roma families with children, amounting to 40 people, were threatened by a group who demanded the expulsion of Roma people from the town. The victims' homes were vandalized with anti-Roma threats and insults, broken into and damaged, and some were set on fire. One of the victim's pets was killed, and several vehicles were overturned during the attack. The victims were denied access to food and medicine. Consequently, some of the victims left the town. Similar incidents occurred in a nearby town one month later."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Fifty Roma people, including several families with children, were threatened by a group who demanded the expulsion of Roma people from the town. The victims' homes were damaged. Similar incidents had occurred in a nearby town a month earlier."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Greek Catholic priest was hit in the arm by a man wearing a jacket with anti-Christian inscriptions during Mass."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Roman Catholic bishop was physically assaulted, drenched in water and threatened with broken bottles while being subjected to insults by a group of men who also hung an LGBTI flag on his cottage at night. The incident occurred shortly after the bishop made remarks on TV about the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Participants of an Easter procession were pelted with various objects on Holy Thursday."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest dressed in clerical attire was punched in the eye and chased by a man shouting insults on the street. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was repeatedly punched in the head by a man during a funeral service. After the service, the victim was followed and attacked again by the same perpetrator. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Seven Ukrainian refugees, including three women and four girls, were pelted with stones by a group due to their nationality. The Catholic church providing support to the victims was also vandalized with xenophobic graffiti targeting Ukrainians."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The mayor and other representatives of the municipality were physically assaulted and spat at by a group holding anti-Christian posters while participating in a Catholic procession. Similar attacks targeting Catholic processions had previously occurred during the same religious festival."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was physically assaulted during Mass by a perpetrator who also threw all the consecrated items to the ground."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was beaten and robbed by two men after being tricked into a meeting on social media due to his sexual orientation. The victim's phone was stolen. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was robbed and threatened with a knife after being tricked into a meeting on social media due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was robbed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed outside a queer club after being tricked into a meeting on social media. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was robbed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his relatives after being tricked into a meeting on social media due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was abducted, beaten and robbed by two men after being tricked into a meeting on social media due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was beaten by a group due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by two men at an LGBTI party due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was forcibly confined to his home by his wife after she learned of his sexual orientation. The perpetrator revealed the victim's sexual orientation to his family."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with a gun while being subjected to transphobic comments by a taxi driver."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI woman was physically assaulted and locked in a room at home by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation. The perpetrators also confiscated the victim's documents and money."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was beaten and robbed after being tricked into a meeting due to his sexual orientation. Police officers refused to record the incident. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened by a man who broke into the church while shouting anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed. The wall of his house was also vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was beaten after being tricked into a meeting due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"An LGBTI man was robbed and beaten after being tricked into a meeting due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with having drugs planted on her in multiple phone calls from a man posing as a policeman and demanding sexual services."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic sacristan was targeted in an attempted physical assault by a man who had previously damaged statues of saints inside a church."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Representatives of two Protestant churches registered with the Ukrainian state were threatened and harassed by Russian occupying forces during raids on the churches. The incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Protestant church and patients at a connected rehabilitation centre registered with the Ukrainian state were threatened when Russian occupying forces broke into the buildings and forced them to leave. The incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Protestant church registered with the Ukrainian state were threatened by members of the Russian occupying forces who broke into their prayer room and forced them to close the premises. The incident occurred in territories that are not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender person was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse by family members due to their gender identity. The victim was forced to move house."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest and worshippers at a Ukrainian Orthodox church were threatened and forced to leave the church during a raid by unidentified armed persons."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 11-year-old transgender person was repeatedly physically assaulted at school due to their gender identity. The victim attempted to end their life by suicide."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenage girl with an intellectual disability was physically assaulted by family members on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to physical assault and verbal abuse at home and work due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A Russian man driving a car with Russian license plates was threatened and subjected to insults by a woman due to his nationality. The victim's car was also spat on. The incident occurred following Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender child was physically assaulted at school. The victim required treatment for psychological injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at an Anglican church were threatened by a perpetrator who smashed the church's stained-glass windows while they attended Mass."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Worshippers at a Russian Orthodox cathedral were threatened with a bombing attack made during a service. As a result, the congregation had to be evacuated from the building."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay teenage boy was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men due to his sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A group of young people were attacked by a man due to their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was pelted with stones, held to the ground and then chased by a group of men because of the LGBTI badge on his backpack. The victim was also subjected to homophobic comments and threats."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was beaten and threatened by his father after his sexual orientation was revealed at the victim's birthday party. The perpetrator destroyed the victim's phone and threatened to force him to have heterosexual sex."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened and blackmailed with having their intimate photos published by an ex-husband of one of the victims. One victim was repeatedly harassed, stalked, and had her computer and mobile phone hacked into by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly punched in the face and hit while being subjected to homophobic insults by a neighbour on the porch of the couple's home."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death by his parents, who also subjected him to homophobic insults. Several years prior to the incident, the victim had been severely beaten by the same perpetrators and forced to leave his parents' house after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary teenager was physically assaulted at school after they disclosed their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was beaten on the street by a group of six people who first questioned the victim about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender bisexual woman was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of people outside her apartment. As a result, the victim sustained two broken ribs and experienced lung complications."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with intellectual and physical disabilities was physically assaulted on multiple occasions. As a result, the victim suffered from depression."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender gay man was forcibly detained and sedated by his family members during an attempted \"conversion\" therapy aimed at changing the victim's transgender identity. The victim was also subjected to transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man was beaten near a train station while returning from holiday with his male partner."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender gay man was physically and sexually assaulted by law enforcement officers at the police station due to his sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim was known to the security forces as an LGBTI-rights activist, and had been detained while participating in protests against the war in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender teenager was physically assaulted at school and at home due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man was beaten in an underpass after he was seen holding hands with his male partner. As a result, the victim suffered from depression."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was physically assaulted by his father due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender man was pushed, threatened with death, and subjected to transphobic insults by his father on multiple occasions. The victim was forced to leave his home."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 25-year-old lesbian woman was attacked and had her arm dislocated by her uncle due to her sexual orientation. A year prior to the incident, the victim had revealed her sexual orientation to her relatives."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man wearing rainbow socks was threatened with violence while being subjected to transphobic insults by two men. Passersby who tried to intervene were also threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman was sexually assaulted and subjected to an attempted rape by a man while she slept due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrator had claimed that he could alter her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old lesbian woman was raped by a man due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed online after the victim used dating sites."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay teenage boy was pushed, spat at, kicked, and subjected to homophobic insults by three boys on his way home from school."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old intersex gay person was blackmailed and threatened with having their personal information revealed to acquaintances after their social media page was hacked."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender teenager was pushed while being subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by their classmates."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate pictures sent to his friends and relatives via social media due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old bisexual non-binary person was blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed to friends and relatives by their ex-partner."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old bisexual man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos and messages shared with his family and coworkers."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was blackmailed, threatened and had his sexual orientation revealed via anonymous letters sent to his workplace and on social media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos shared with his friends and his sexual orientation revealed online."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was pushed to the ground and had a swastika scratched into his cheek by a group of men on the street due to the victim's skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A family with a Turkish surname was threatened when racist letters were left in their letter box."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Russian family was physically assaulted and threatened with death by an unknown man who broke into their apartment. A female victim was punched in the face, sustaining injuries to the mouth, and a male victim suffered a broken nose, while their seven-year-old son witnessed the attack. The perpetrator called for the extermination of Russians."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man was threatened by a bus driver while being subjected to racist insults due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A newly elected female city councillor of Indian origin was threatened in an email that also contained xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A woman - the organizer of a traditional wrestling festival - was repeatedly subjected to racist threats and insults in email messages. The emails complained about the decision to permit non-traditional costumes at the festival."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Monitoring Institute (HRMI)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Monitoring Institute (HRMI)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Monitoring Institute (HRMI)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man belonging to the LGBTI community was physically assaulted by a man due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A male Jewish journalist was physically assaulted by a man during a demonstration against the celebration of the 125th anniversary of the Zionist congress of Basel. The victim was also subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A man of Cameroonian origin was repeatedly threatened while being subjected to racist insults at work. The victim was later fired by his company."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Participants of a book reading event led by drag queens were threatened by members of a hate group who chanted slogans and lit flares."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"A female teacher and LGBTI activist was threatened by several men while delivering a lecture on diversity and gender equality in schools."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism","Description":"Passersby of foreign origin were threatened when members of a hate group hoisted a banner with a xenophobic message on the roof of a train station and threw firecrackers."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened by a man using gestures to imitate shooting and sexual intercourse at a train station."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was pushed while being subjected to misogynist and xenophobic insults by a white man on a tram."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was punched in the face while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf torn off her head on public transport."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Several refugees from Ukraine were threatened when locked in a basement by a woman. The basement was located in an apartment building where a collection for Ukrainian refugees had been organized."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened with violence by a man shouting xenophobic insults in the metro."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black boy was beaten and threatened with death by a group of classmates uttering racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black mother and baby, and another woman of colour who tried to intervene, were repeatedly hit and spat at while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a man who attacked them on the bus."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was attacked from behind when hit on the shoulder with a heavy object in the street at night."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened by her neighbors who slashed her car tyres due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Monitoring Institute (HRMI)","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and followed by a man uttering homophobic insults as they walked hand-in-hand in public. The perpetrator filmed the incident and tried to break into the staircase of the victim's house."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Black children were repeatedly pushed and beaten while being subjected to racist insults by a neighbour in the hallway of their apartment building. On one occassion, the victims sustained injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten over the head, pushed to the ground and repeatedly kicked while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of around 35 men on public transport after a football match."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by male police officers on the street due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos published due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed, while his LGBTI flag and other LGBTI merchandise were destroyed and burned by a male relative."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender asexual boy was threatened with having his sexual orientation and gender identity revealed online."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death via messages written on his door that also included homophobic remarks."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed on a dating website."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old bisexual man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a man he met on a dating website."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed to his relatives."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A person was hit on the head, choked and slapped while being subjected to insults about their gender expression by a night club security guard."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman and her lesbian partner were threatened and chased by two men after they saw the couple kissing in a car. The perpetrators yelled and banged on the windows of the car and tried to force the car door open."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A non-binary intersex gay person was blackmailed and threatened with having their sexual orientation revealed, and had all the windows of their car smashed."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was robbed after being tricked into meeting with a man who took his phone and a large sum of money. After the incident, information about the victim's sexual orientation was revealed to his friends and acquaintances."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation and personal photos publicized along with false accusations of paedophilia."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Two people were physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men. One victim was hospitalized. The incident is being investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A lesbian couple was repeatedly threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was threatened when rocks were thrown at their apartment window and the balcony was vandalized with homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"An 18-year-old man was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by his classmates."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate videos and photos shared with his colleagues over a three-month period due to the victim's sexual orientation. The perpetrator succeeded in extorting money from the victim. Further money was extorted from the victim by a police officer in return for removing the media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos and personal information sent to his friends and university rector. The perpetrators succeeded in extorting money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his personal messages on a gay dating app sent to his mother and friends."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened with a bombing attack in messages left on posters prior to an LGTBI-pride event by members of a hate group. The messages also contained homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was targeted in an attempted physical assault and robbery by three men after being tricked into a meeting with the perpetrators via a dating app."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by perpetrators. As a result, the victim was forced to change his address."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A girl was nudged and kicked in the leg by a transport ticket inspector who also asked the victim and her mother about their country of origin. The perpetrator photographed their identity cards before ripping them up."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old gay transgender man was threatened with death in private messages sent online that also contained homophobic and transgender insults and images of murdered people. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim in a three-month period due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender gay man was beaten after being tricked into meeting a man."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay teenage boy was chased and threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by three men."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim schoolboy was grabbed by the shirt and shaken while being subjected to xenophobic remarks by a woman at the theatre during a school trip."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was hit and locked in a flower shop while being subjected to racist insults by a man."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A schoolboy was beaten by a classmate who had repeatedly subjected the victim to racist insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by police officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten over the head by police officers in a public space due to his nationality. The victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten by security officers during a search of his house due to his nationality. The victim sustained injuries requiring hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was pushed by two male ticket inspectors due to his skin colour. The perpetrators confiscated the victim's identity card and shouted at him."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender bisexual man was beaten while being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender bisexual woman was blackmailed and threatened with having her sexual orientation revealed and private photo published."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman was blackmailed and threatened with having her sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 59-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a man he met on a dating website."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of African descent and a woman wearing a headscarf were physically assaulted by a group of men wearing caps with Nazi symbols in the metro. The man was spat at and shot at with an air gun while being subjected to racist insults. The woman's headscarf was pulled down."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman was hit with a watering can and doused in water while being subjected to homophobic insults from her partner's neighbour."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman was threatened with violence and having her sexual orientation revealed by her classmates."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was threatened when bricks were thrown at his house at night, paper planes containing threats were left on his property and homophobic insults were written on his fence."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman had homophobic death threats painted on the door to her apartment."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender bisexual man was blackmailed, threatened with death, and ambushed near his house while being subjected to homophobic insults after he posted in an LGBTI group on social media. Despite changing his residence, the threats against the victim continued."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos printed and posted through the letterboxes of his apartment block. The threats were sent via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate photos published online after being tricked into meeting a man via a dating app."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was targeted in an attempted physical assault by three men after being tricked into meeting via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate video published via social media. After the victim refused, the video was sent to his friends."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Bosniak Muslims were threatened with violence by members of a hate group armed with fire torches and bats."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender bisexual woman had her transgender badge ripped off her clothes while being subjected to insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with sexual violence and harassed by her coworkers after they found out about her sexual orientation. In addition, the victim was locked in the security room for 12 hours and forced to undertake a polygraph test."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old lesbian woman was repeatedly sexually assaulted and harassed by a male doctor at her workplace who knew about her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim family was pelted with dog excrement while being subjected to racist insults at a summer festival in the city centre."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Queer help","Description":"A lesbian couple were threatened and physically assaulted by an ex-husband due to their sexual orientation. One victim was pinned to the floor while the perpetrator attempted to gouge out her eyes, and when the other victim tried to intervene he bit her fingers. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator repeatedly threatened both women and subjected them to homophobic insults online."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was beaten by a group of four white men in the street at night."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was repeatedly pelted with water bombs and beaten by a group of men in a park due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten while being subjected to racist insults by a group in a bar. A female perpetrator later accused the victim of sexually harassing her."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Yakut men were physically assaulted by members of a hate group. One victim was pepper-sprayed in the face, while the other had his teeth knocked out. Similar incidents perpetrated by members of the same hate group had previously occurred in the city."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was pushed while being subjected to racist insults by two male participants of a training course."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"An Uzbek man was elbowed in the chest and pushed by an employee of a migration centre during a visit."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two men were targeted in an attempted physical assault and chased by a group of seven teenage boys in a park due to the victims' perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators were armed with an aerosol, knife and baton."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was beaten by a male neighbour who had repeatedly subjected her to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Members of a family were threatened by a neighbour who glued their door lock shut after repeatedly subjecting them to xenophobic comments due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy was beaten by a group of classmates who had repeatedly subjected him to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak politician, religious leader and returnee was threatened when his house was pelted with eggs at night. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was grabbed by the hair and punched by a woman on a tram."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was hit over her head with a walking stick while being subjected to racist insults by a woman on a bus. The victim had tried to intervene after the perpetrator subjected a nine-year-old girl to racist remarks. The victim sustained head injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was hit over the chest and threatened with an aggressive dog while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Turkish insults by a woman in the street. The perpetrator also snatched the victim's phone from her hands."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man living in a refugee shelter was beaten by a shelter employee in his room."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was pushed by a white woman in the metro due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy was attacked and pushed against a shelf with a shopping trolley while being subjected to racist insults by a man in a shop due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was pushed while being subjected to racist insults by a woman in the metro due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Online gamers were threatened with death in messages containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man who created a Facebook group of Russians in Austria was threatened with death by a male user."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A person was threatened with death in a social media message that also contained xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Kurdish female singer was threatened with death in a text message sent from a Turkish number that included a photo of a gun."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with having her personal photos published and shared with her brother on social media."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was stalked and threatened with having her personal photos published by a man. The perpetrator then set up a fake profile on social media in the victim's name."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Several young women were threatened by a man who sent them private social media messages that also contained misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with having her personal photos published and shared with her church community by a male ex-partner."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A family, including a child, were threatened with death by a man in videos posted on social media due to their skin colour. The victims were also subjected to racist insults, including with regards deceased family members."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 15-year-old girl and her mother were threatened and blackmailed by the girl's former boyfriend, who sent the mother photos depicting the daughter's sexual exploitation and threatened to publish them."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with having her personal photos published by a male ex-partner."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two teenage boys wearing nose rings were physically assaulted and forced to remove their nose rings while being subjected to insults by a man on a train due to their gender expression. One victim was beaten. The perpetrator filmed the attack and published it online."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 14-year-old boy was thrown to the ground while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men due to his perceived sexual orientation. The incident was filmed on video and published online."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 17-year-old Syrian refugee boy was stabbed to death by five people, including the son of a female Turkish colleague.  The incident occurred amid rising anti-refugee sentiment and attacks on Syrian refugees in the country."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian refugee man was shot dead by a group of Turkish men early in the morning outside a youth hostel where the victim and other young Syrian people lived. The perpetrators had gathered at the hostel to harass and insult the Syrian residents, and shot the victim in the head and foot when he tried to chase them away."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian man was stabbed to death with a knife outside his shop by a group during an altercation between two groups of Turkish youths. Similar incidents targeting Syrian refugees occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Several people were pelted with stones while being subjected to insults by three girls outside an LGBTI community centre after the perpetrators noticed the rainbow flag on the building. A similar incident occurred in the area two weeks later."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A female social worker and visitors to an LGBTI centre were threatened with an arson attack while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 70-year-old Syrian refugee woman was kicked in the face and insulted by a group of Turkish men who approached her as she sat outside on a bench. The incident was filmed and disseminated online. Similar incidents targeting Syrian refugees occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"An Alevi woman was stabbed and one other person was injured on the first day of the Alevi holy month. The incident was one of five co-ordinated attacks against Alevi associations and houses of worship. The female victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Two transgender women were beaten by a group of four people carrying sticks and knives on a street inhabited by members of the transgender community. Several incidents targeting transgender women occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian boy was beaten and had his arm broken when his family's home was attacked by neighbors armed with an axe. The victims had previously been subjected to racist insults and had their water supply cut off. As a result, the family was forced to move house."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Yazidi man was repeatedly threatened by residents of a neighbouring village due to his ethnicity and religion. The perpetrators later burned down the victim's house."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a passerby uttering transphobic comments while she was playing music in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish man was stabbed and two other Kurdish men were beaten while being subjected to racist insults by up to 30 members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Moldova"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender woman was grabbed by the hair and kicked while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man in the park. The victim sustained multiple bruises and a split lip."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A well-known transgender female blogger and her partner were repeatedly threatened with death and violence while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults online and offline after a video of them preparing for a traditional Kazakh wedding was published online. The couple was further harassed and subjected to insults while reporting the incident at the police station. Consequently, the victims were forced to publicly apologize for allegedly insulting the Kazakh people and their traditions and had to disclose her passport details."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was blackmailed and threatened with having her gender identity revealed while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by three police officers in her apartment."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when pushed down steps by two security guards at a cultural exhibition. Prior to the incident, the victim had been threatened with violence while being subjected to transphobic comments by the same perpetrators, who demanded that she leave due to her gender identity. The victim sustained an arm injury."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened while being subjected to transphobic comments by a police officer who came to her apartment posing as a client. Consequently, the victim was taken to the police station where she was further harassed by several police officers."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was blackmailed and threatened with having her personal information published online while being subjected to transphobic insults by three police officers who entered her apartment by posing as clients. The following day, one of the police officers visited the victim's apartment and coerced the victim into having sex with him."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and threatened with death while being subjected to insults by family members after her gender identity was revealed. Consequently, the victim was abducted, stripped naked, beaten and confined for two days. The victim was hospitalized for kidney and liver injuries, a concussion, and cracked lower ribs."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was pushed and harassed while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by several police officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was blackmailed and threatened with detention by a man who came to the victim's apartment posing as a police officer. The victim called the police and was taken to the police station where she faced further transphobic and homophobic insults and had her personal information revealed by police officers."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transmasculine person with a disability was repeatedly beaten and harassed by their mother after she learned of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed, knocked to the ground, and threatened with violence by three security guards and an employee at a night club after they learned of her gender identity. The perpetrators also subjected the victim to homophobic and transphobic insults. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed by the throat and strangled while being subjected to transphobic threats and insults by a taxi driver who locked her in the car. Prior to the incident, the victim had been subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of taxi drivers after her gender identity was revealed."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with death and violence while being subjected to transphobic comments and questioned about her gender identity by a man on a bus."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CAP Freedom of Conscience","Description":"Several worshippers at a Scientology church were threatened by two persons who entered the building with guns."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Bosniak restaurant owner and his guests were subjected to death threats and anti-Muslim insults by the Serb owner of a neighbouring restaurant due to their national and religious identity. The perpetrator also demanded that a female guest remove her headscarf. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak boy was severely beaten while being subjected to insults by his Serbian schoolmate. The victim sustained serious head injuries and required surgery and hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV), Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)","Description":"Several supporters of a football club associated with the Jewish community were physically assaulted and threatened by a group of fans of an opposing team after a game. The incident was accompanied by the chanting of anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A young Russian man seeking asylum was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a train station at night."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man and a bisexual woman of a migrant background were punched in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults at night by a group of three men due to their sexual orientation and nationality."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay refugee man living in a refugee centre was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men. The victim was targeted after he tried to speak out in support of another gay man."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay refugee man was slapped in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults by a male ex-partner."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 22-year-old non-binary person was kicked in the back, pelted with stones and pushed while being subjected to insults by a man who followed them off a bus at night."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a train."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face by a man while travelling on the metro with his male partner. The couple was also subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was threatened in a letter sent by a neighbour who recommended the victim undergo \"conversion\" therapy."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death and chased while being subjected to homophobic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted and one woman was pushed to the ground by a man after he saw them kissing on the metro at night. One of the victims sustained injuries to her torso and buttocks."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man accompanied by a transgender woman was punched in the face after being subjected to homophobic insults by man in the street one evening. The victim sustained injuries to his lips."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly beaten over the head, had his earring torn off, and was pushed into a busy road while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of three men."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man and a woman were repeatedly punched in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men on the street. The male victim was also hit on the shoulder and pushed to the ground."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two transgender women were punched in the face and pushed to the ground while being subjected to transphobic insults by a man outside a night club. One victim was also kicked in the face and the other had their phone destroyed. One of the victims sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender man was punched in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man wearing an earring was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a park."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was repeatedly punched in the head and knocked to the ground while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men. The victim sustained head injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A person was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults on social media after the victim hung a rainbow flag in front of a mosque."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was pelted with a bottle and threatened with violence while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men, aged 83 and 59, were attacked with a tree branch while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a park. The 83-year-old man was also hit on the back by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender person and eight other persons were harassed and threatened with a knife while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults on a beach by a group of men who questioned them about their gender identity. The perpetrators also punctured the victims' inflatable boat."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in the street. One victim was punched in the face and the other was spat at."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman had a stone thrown at her while being subjected to transphobic insults by a boy who had previously attacked the victim due to her gender identity. The perpetrator also tried to punch the victim and damaged the doors of her hairdressing salon."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple were threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men at a parking lot who saw the victims holding hands."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two young men were beaten over the head and neck while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group of eight people in a park after dark."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 27-year-old man was repeatedly punched in the face, pushed to the ground, stepped on, beaten, and robbed while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in the metro."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face by a group of men after speaking out against homophobic hate speech in the street at night. The victim sustained a fractured cheekbone."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was pelted with various objects from a third-floor window while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of women at night. Another man who came to help the victim was hit in the leg with a bottle by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face and beaten over the throat after being subjected to homophobic insults by a man dealing drugs at night."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A teenage boy wearing feminine clothes and makeup was slapped in the face, threatened and chased off a bus by two boys."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a shop."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were pelted with glass bottles and threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man outside a cafe."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"An Israeli woman was punched in the face by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two women, including an 83-year-old, were physically assaulted by a group on the metro when they spoke out against the perpetrators' homophobic insults directed at a gay couple."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"A person was threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic","Description":"Several people were threatened with violence while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenage boy was threatened when harassed at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with a disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary teenager was threatened when repeatedly harassed by the management and teachers at their school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, threatened with rape, denied medical attention, interrogated and detained for one day by police officers due to her gender identity. The perpetrators had been called to the scene of a physical assault against the victim."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenage girl from Ukraine was threatened when repeatedly harassed at school due to her nationality. As a result, the victim began to self-harm."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with an intellectual disability was subjected to physical assault and psychological abuse by his stepmother."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with an intellectual disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to his disability."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened when repeatedly harassed at work and by their family due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Muslim woman - a convert to Islam - was threatened with death after she wrote about the types of attacks she faces on social media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to transphobic insults by his parents. As a result, the victim was forced to leave home."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a letter she received in response to her television interview in which she discussed anti-Semitism."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to transphobic insults at school due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenage girl with Down's syndrome was repeatedly threatened by her peers and at home. As a result, the victim made several suicide attempts."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with a disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed at home and in public."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 84-year-old woman with a physical disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed at home by her daughter due to her disability."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary teenager was threatened with psychiatric interventions by family members and subjected to verbal abuse at school due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man - a school director - was threatened by the father of a student at the school due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator also complained about the victim's sexual orientation to the local council and other authorities."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to homophobic insults by other students at his school."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A wheelchair user was threatened with a lifting hook by a male bus driver who warned the victim not to travel on their own. The perpetrator also insulted other passengers when they stood up for the victim."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse by family members due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender man was threatened when repeatedly subjected to insults by a parent and denied access to hormonal treatment by a doctor due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee man was attacked from behind, pushed to the ground and robbed by a person claiming to be a volunteer assisting refugees from Ukraine. The victim was targeted owing to his nationality and refugee status."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian-speaking family was threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a Czech family in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman with Down's syndrome was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse and insulted due to her disability."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was physically assaulted by family members at home due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman of Ukrainian origin was threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults on social media."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The owner and employees of a company organizing a charity collection for Ukrainian refugees were threatened with an arson attack on social media."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Ukrainian Roma refugee children were physically assaulted and pelted with glass bottles by teenagers near the temporary housing facility where they lived. A 15-year-old Roma victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Slovak man was physically assaulted and repeatedly threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a male neighbour. The victim sustained shoulder injuries."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A boy of Russian origin was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to xenophobic insults by his peers due to his nationality and in connection with the military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian men speaking Ukrainian were threatened while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Russian insults on a train."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults by a woman on a bus who overheard the victim speaking Russian on the phone."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian man was threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic insults through the intercom of the building where he lived."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a teenage girl on a tram in the evening. One victim was hit in the leg with a scooter while the other had the scooter thrown at her head."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Children with disabilities were repeatedly threatened while being subjected to disablist insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Black man from the United States was physically assaulted by male security guards at a night club due to his skin colour. The victim sustained a broken cheekbone and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay teenage boy was repeatedly threatened, stalked and harassed by two classmates due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was threatened while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a male bus driver."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and ejected from a night club while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of male security guards."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted, pushed, and prevented from leaving a train while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group on the metro."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female LGBTI-rights activist was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men who called her office phone."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three Roma refugee women from Ukraine and their children were physically assaulted and threatened with violence while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Roma insults by a man who had previously targeted Roma. One victim was hit on the hand and another victim was threatened with being punched while holding a newborn baby. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride festival were threatened with death on social media. This incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death on social media under a photo of him wearing a dress during a meeting with a government minister."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly beaten over the head and torso while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a man. The victim was knocked unconscious, sustained facial bruising and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and harassed by dozens of social media users who sent her messages containing transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of Cuban origin was attacked with pepper spray by his neighbours who had repeatedly subjected him to xenophobic and racist insults. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two persons from Ukraine were physically assaulted and threatened by a group speaking Czech on the street due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Azerbaijani man was threatened while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults over the phone by a woman."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was threatened when harassed by the parents of his classmate via email. The perpetrators also subjected the victim to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights march were threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female activist and participants of an LGTBI-rights march were threatened with death on social media. Similar incidents targeting the march occurred on the same social network that week."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was kicked and subjected to xenophobic insults by two men speaking Czech on the metro. The incident occurred after the perpetrators heard the victim speaking Ukrainian."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death on social media after he posted about an upcoming LGBTI-rights march."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female LGBTI-rights activist was repeatedly threatened with arson and violence in messages sent by multiple users on social media. The incident occurred after the women helped to organize an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman of Panamanian origin was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to xenophobic insults by a female neighbour due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was threatened with death by a male neighbour wielding a large axe due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a tram stop at night. The incident occurred during an LGBTI-rights festival."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was pushed, kicked and repeatedly punched all over his body, including in the head, while being subjected to death threats and racist insults by two men as he was getting off a bus due to his skin colour. The perpetrators also tried to hit the victim with an e-scooter and stole his phone. The victim sustained injuries. The perpetrators were prosecuted and sentenced for committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman with an intellectual disability was physically assaulted at home."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed at work and by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three persons - including a Roma man and a woman - working for an anti-racism and Roma-rights magazine were physically assaulted by a couple in a bar at night. The perpetrators also shouted xenophobic, racist and anti-Muslim insults, including Nazi slogans, and were playing racist and xenophobic songs from the bar's jukebox."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI woman was threatened due to her sexual orientation. A banner with a threatening message was hung on the fence of her house."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Arab man was attacked with a broom and spat at while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults by his roommates in the hostel where he lived."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a food delivery driver due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three Ukrainian men were threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a man on the street after the victims expressed their support for Ukraine. This incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her family members over a number of years due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man was pushed and repeatedly threatened after he was seen walking with his male partner."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was threatened with death and harassed by a woman who sent her photos of mutilated bodies alongside anti-Ukrainian messages on social media. The victim had previously expressed support for Ukraine on a public social networking page."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI teenage girl was threatened by her classmates and family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman with a disability was physically assaulted on public transport when she was forcibly moved along with her wheelchair."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was pushed by the director of the company where he worked. The incident occurred when the victim went to complain about the xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults and threats of violence directed at him by his Czech colleagues. The victim sustained back injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened and harassed by her father who repeatedly subjected her to homophobic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender student was threatened by a male classmate who repeatedly incited violence against LGBTI persons and uttered homophobic and transphobic insults in the victim's presence."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender man was threatened by family members due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to her gender identity after she initiated a gender determination court process."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened by family members due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A transgender woman with an autism spectrum disorder was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to her gender identity and neurodiversity."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to sexist insults by her male partner and family members due to her perceived gender non-conforming behaviour. The victim was forced to leave her home."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman and one other woman were threatened and harassed by a group on a train who subjected them to transphobic insults and took photos of them without their consent."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man and his male partner were threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of six people on the street."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were threatened with extermination while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a synagogue's online service."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist messages on their social media."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was harassed while repeatedly being subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened by a stranger in a cafe who called for the extermination of Jewish people with reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was threatened while being subjected to anti-Roma insults by a group on public transport."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with an arson attack and subjected to anti-Israeli insults by a social media user who regularly posted anti-Semitic messages and videos."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a human rights organization received a threatening anti-Semitic voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with death after they were seen holding hands."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man received a photo of himself containing an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple with rainbow face paint had their rainbow t-shirts forcibly removed and torn up while being subjected to homophobic death threats and insults by a group of men in a restaurant at night. The incident occurred during a week of events to celebrate the rights of LGBTI persons."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university received a phone call with a bomb threat and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by social media users under a post he published to commemorate the victims of a recent anti-LGBTI attack in the region. Some users left comments celebrating the attack and inciting further violence against LGBTI persons. Similar incidents related to the anti-LGBTI attack occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man and LGBTI-rights activist was threatened with death on social media under a post about a deadly anti-LGBTI attack in the region. This incident was investigated as a potential hate crime. Similar incidents related to the anti-LGBTI attack occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a university's website."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received a voicemail message containing anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when repeatedly bullied and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man and LGBTI-rights activist was threatened on social media under a post about a deadly anti-LGBTI attack in the region. Similar incidents related to the anti-LGBTI attack occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male Jewish student had a swastika drawn on his body by a group of fraternity members during an initiation process."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student had coins thrown at them by another student who also performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received emails containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man and his daughter were repeatedly threatened and harassed on social media by the man's former husband. The male victim was threatened with having his gender identity revealed and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student had his kippah forcibly removed by a group of students after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian girl was repeatedly physically assaulted and harassed by her female schoolmates due to her sexual orientation. As a result, the victim contemplated suicide."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl at middle school had a swastika drawn on her arm and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of classmates."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An LGBTI activist was threatened on social media when another user posted comments under their posts about LGBTI rights. The comments celebrated a deadly attack against the LGBTI community in the region and incited further killings of LGBTI people. Similar incidents related to the anti-LGBTI attack occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man - a well-known actor - was grabbed, spat at and threatened with death by a woman shouting homophobic insults in a theatre following the victim's performance. Prior to the incident, the victim had told the audience about a homophobic incident he had experienced."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened with death outside a Jewish university."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via email for the second time in two days."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via its website."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened when a bomb threat was made against a synagogue over the phone."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death under his social media in support of the LGBTI community. The perpetrator incited the killing of LGBTI persons and people with disabilities."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic and anti-Ukrainian insults. Another Jewish community centre received a similar threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic and anti-Ukrainian insults. Another Jewish community centre received a similar threat on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via its website."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call that included a bomb threat and anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received emails containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pedestrians were threatened by a man who pointed his fingers at them to imitate shooting while dressed in a Nazi uniform with a red swastika armband."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Bulgarian man was beaten unconscious while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by three men in a restaurant. The victim sustained a concussion, bruising and a broken arm."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people trying to enter a synagogue had rocks thrown at them while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two teenagers. The attackers also chased the children."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was hit in the head when a scanner was thrown at her by a Russian man at work who also pulled the lanyard around her neck. The perpetrator had repeatedly subjected the victim to anti-Ukrainian insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was attacked from behind and pushed to the floor after being subjected to homophobic insults while sitting with his male partner in a restaurant. The victim sustained a fractured arm."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was attacked from behind and one victim was punched in the face after being subjected to homophobic insults in the metro. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male Jewish student found a note under his door that contained a death threat and an anti-Semitic insult."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened when she was followed to her house and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a man."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received several threatening phone calls."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with violence online."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a physical disability was repeatedly assaulted and humiliated by his wife due to his disability. On one occasion, the perpetrator burned a part of his body that would not be visible to the public. The victim sustained extensive injuries."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with multiple disabilities was slapped in the face by a male nurse in the psychiatric hospital where he was hospitalized. The perpetrator had previously harassed and humiliated the victim."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman with a mental illness was repeatedly beaten by her male partner due to her disability. The victim sustained facial bruising."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A 21-year-old man with Down's syndrome was punched in the face by a boy at a bus station due to his disability."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of Russian origin - accompanied by another Russian speaker - was beaten in the head by five men uttering xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults on the street at night. The Russian victim sustained permanent damage to his eye."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a male taxi driver in the evening."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly punched in the face, kicked in the nose and threatened with violence using a baseball bat while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a Czech man in a parking lot. The victim sustained head injuries, a bleeding nose and a bruised eye."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three Ukrainian men were physically assaulted by a man who first asked if they were from Ukraine. One victim was slapped and another was punched in the face, resulting in a broken tooth and a torn lip. The injured victim required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was repeatedly threatened with violence and harassed by a man staying in the same hotel as the victims due to their sexual orientation. On one occasion, the perpetrator attempted to push one of the victims down a staircase."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and had their rainbow flag stolen and thrown under a tram by a man on their way home from an LGBTI-rights events."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly physically assaulted by his parents who also subjected him to transphobic and disablist insults and comments due to his gender identity and mental health."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was repeatedly pushed and threatened with violence by a male classmate at school. The incident followed prolonged harassment by the victim's peers."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and forced to kiss a woman while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man after they were seen kissing in a bar."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A non-binary pansexual child was beaten and sexually assaulted by classmates who forced them to undress and perform sex acts in the school toilets."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Five Russian-speaking persons were physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Russian insults by a man in the corridor of a house at night. One male victim was repeatedly punched and kicked in the torso and legs, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian couple were threatened by a group of men on the street after they saw the victims holding hands."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and humiliated by a man at night due to their sexual orientation. The incident took place on the same day as an LGBTI-pride parade was held in the city."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian-speaking family from Ukraine was repeatedly threatened and had their property vandalized by a neighbour uttering xenophobic and anti-Russian insults. Female family members were further subjected to misogynistic death and rape threats. The perpetrator smeared urine on the family's front door and spat on their car."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several migrants were hit with batons and metal rods, forced to undergo strip searches, and had their personal belongings - including money, clothes and medications - confiscated by border officials before being pushed back over the border. This was one of a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian man - the owner of a jewelry shop - was shot in both feet outside his shop in the evening. The next morning, the victim and his brother were beaten with iron rods and sticks by a group of five people in the same location."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jesuit Refugee Service Malta","Description":"Three Black persons of foreign origin were abducted and physically assaulted by three police officers in a series of incidents. One of the victims was also threatened with a knife. The victims sustained injuries, and one of them lost consciousness. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A Syrian refugee man and several other persons were physically assaulted and robbed by a group of four people while trying to cross the border. The victims' money and phones were stolen. Similar incidents targeting refugees occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A 24-year-old Afghan refugee man was stabbed to death with a sharp object while on a refugee route. Similar incidents targeting refugees occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A refugee man was killed while transiting through the country. Similar incidents targeting refugees occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An LGBTI-rights activist was physically assaulted by a group on the street due to his sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting members of the LGBTI community occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An LGBTI-rights activist was physically assaulted and threatened by a man uttering insults due to the victim's sexual orientation. The incident took place during a public event on LGBTI-rights that the victim had organized. Similar incidents targeting members of the LGBTI community occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two LGBTI persons were physically assaulted outside the office of an LGBTI organization due to their sexual orientation. Similar incidents targeting members of the LGBTI community occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A male LGBTI-rights activist was physically assaulted by an anti-LGBTI activist during a protest due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"A 77-year-old man was attacked with a stone by a man in front of a mosque. The perpetrator approached the victim from behind and hit him with the stone in the back of the head, knocking him to the ground, and then repeatedly hit him in the face. The perpetrator had previously committed similar attacks."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A woman of foreign origin was threatened when a man jumped in front of her car, blocked her exit and opened the car doors at a parking lot due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A family of Estonian origin was threatened when their post box was vandalized with xenophobic and racist graffiti due to their perceived ethnicity and skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"An Afghan man was threatened and harassed by a man shouting xenophobic insults at a festival."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CAP Freedom of Conscience"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A Black Muslim woman wearing a burqa was pushed and knocked over by a man while trying to enter a metro train."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CAP Freedom of Conscience"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A transgender person with eating disorders and living with obesity was threatened by a group of neighbours who repeatedly uttered body-shaming insults in the victim's apartment building."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CAP Freedom of Conscience"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A man of Asian origin was threatened and followed while being subjected to racist insults and filmed by a man on the street due to his skin colour and perceived ethnicity and religion. The perpetrator had previously physically assaulted the victim and repeatedly subjected him to anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CAP Freedom of Conscience","Description":"Employees of a Church of Scientology publishing house were threatened when they received an email about handmade bombs being placed on the premises of the Church. Similar incidents targeting the Church had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A man holding a rainbow flag was beaten by a man uttering homophobic insults and attempting to confiscate the victim's flag in a park."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"Drag artists were threatened with violence online in comments left beneath a video in which they described recent harassment owing to their gender expression."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A boy of African descent was physically assaulted by three security guards who applied excessive force while detaining him in a metro station at night. A man who filmed the incident was attacked and pushed to the ground by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A male street vendor was harassed and threatened by a Finnish woman uttering racist insults due to his skin colour and ethnicity. The victim was forced to leave the area."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A 20-year-old person from Kosovo was stabbed with sharp objects by a group near a railway station due to their ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by two men at a bus stop due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"The male director of a football team was physically assaulted by a supporter of an opposing team during a match due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was physically assaulted by another boy who attempted to attack him with a sharp object on a bus due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An 18-year-old Croatian national was targeted in an attempted stabbing by a teenage boy from North Macedonia armed with a knife during an altercation at school."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Two North Macedonian football supporters were physically assaulted by a group of four Greek football supporters due to their nationality and language."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by another child at a bus stop due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted in a bus due to his ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Four children were physically assaulted by a group of five people on a bus due to their ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Worshippers in a mosque were targeted in a shooting attack by a man who shot at the mosque with an air rifle. The mosque had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a phone call containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish restaurant received a phone call containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish day care centre received a threat."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received death threats after being targeted by a person expressing neo-Nazi opinions and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories on social media."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received multiple phone calls containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received anti-Semitic phone calls containing death threats."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults online during a service to commemorate the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received multiple anti-Semitic phone calls that included death threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic phone call containing a death threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was spat at and other Jewish children were threatened while standing outside an Orthodox Jewish synagogue by a perpetrator shouting anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a voicemail message containing an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an email containing an anti-Semitic threat with reference to Israel."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received two bomb threats in separate phone calls."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust museum received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish retirement home received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening email the day after four people had been taken hostage on its premises."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a voicemail message containing an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received threatening messages."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust museum received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a message on social media containing an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli person received anti-Semitic death threats and insults on social media in response to their post about events in Israel."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish teenagers was threatened with weapons and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Roma people were abducted, bound to lampposts and abandoned by members of a hate group known for persecuting Roma people."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A person was threatened with death on their social media page after they published a video defending the rights of ethnic minorities."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A Karelian man and a Karelian woman conversing in a mixture of Finnish, Karelian and Russian were threatened by a Finnish-speaking man who ran towards the victims and insulted them in connection with Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A male bus driver of Nigerian origin was threatened and harassed by two white women who also questioned his ethnicity on a bus."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"Two persons were pelted with stones while being subjected to insults by a group of boys in the park due to their gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Three Muslim men of South Asian descent were shot dead by an Afghan American man in a series of attacks targeting Muslims. A similar incident targeting a Muslim man had occurred in the area one year prior."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A volunteer security officer was threatened outside a Jewish organization by a perpetrator who imitated shooting the victim with a gun gesture."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Employees of a Turkish cultural centre were threatened when they received a letter that included threats to burn down mosques alongside swastika drawings and a signature linked to a hate group. The cultural centre had been vandalized one month prior."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue rabbi received a message containing an anti-Semitic threat. This was one of six similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions in the region on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue employee was threatened with having a swastika carved into their chest."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"Several LGBTI persons were threatened by a male co-worker who repeatedly subjected them to homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A teenager received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats from an unknown number."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic bullying."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish human rights organization was threatened with shootings in a message that included a swastika."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A teenage Syrian girl and a three-year-old Syrian boy were threatened with death while being subjected to racist insults by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN), Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Several Muslim men wearing traditional Islamic clothing were shot at, and one Pakistani victim was shot in the head, while being subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a male taxi driver as he drove past the victims in his car. The incident occurred on a Muslim holiday. The Pakistani victim was injured and required surgery."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people were chased by a person brandishing knives and shouting anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a message containing a bomb threat and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened when a man posted a video online in which he discussed plans to kill people inside the mosque while standing next to the building."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"Several gender non-conforming persons were repeatedly threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as a Jewish rabbi was sprayed with soda and subjected to insults outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A Black woman was threatened by a white man who repeatedly screamed at her while she waited for the bus due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Racist Forum","Description":"A dark-skinned woman seeking charity was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a white man on the street. The perpetrator also threatened other people of colour present at the scene."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish person was threatened with being shot."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and employees of a Jewish school were threatened with a mass shooting by the school's private security guard on social media."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two students of a Jewish university were threatened with being shot and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic, racist, and homophobic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened and harassed with anti-Semitic comments by her roommates."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School faculty members received threatening emails that included anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received two bomb threats in the space of a week."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with physical assault and subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults, which included references to Israel, by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an email containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The leader of a Jewish organization received a letter at their home address containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student had pennies thrown at them on campus."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Middle school students belonging to minority communities were threatened with gun violence by another student. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had drawn a swastika in the school bathroom."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic family was threatened by a man who pointed his fingers in a shooting gesture at them while yelling anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic family was threatened by a man who pointed his fingers in a shooting gesture at them while yelling anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic message containing shooting and bomb threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community center received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic insults for the second time in two days."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a message containing shooting and bombs threats alongside anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a message containing shooting and bomb threats alongside anti-Semitic insults. This was the second such message sent to the centre in the space of one hour."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received two anti-Semitic messages containing bomb threats from the same perpetrator in the space of one day. The message also included racist insults and praise for a mass shooting of Black people that had recently occurred."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic insults. Other Jewish organizations in the region received similar threats on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a second bomb threat containing anti-Semitic insults in the space of two days."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre and members of the LGBTI community were threatened with a bomb attack and a mass shooting in a message that also contained anti-Semitic and homophobic insults. This was the second threat received by the centre in a two-day period."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack and a mass shooting in a message that specifically targeted Jewish children and contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust. This was one of six synagogues in the region that received similar phone calls on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust. This was one of six synagogues in the region that received similar phone calls on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust. This was one of six synagogues in the region that received similar phone calls on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust. This was one of six synagogues in the region that received similar phone calls on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust. This was one of six synagogues in the region that received similar phone calls on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received messages containing anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors to a Jewish community centre were threatened."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a message containing anti-Semitic threats via online form submission."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue security officer was threatened by a person who had already harassed Jewish people on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Mexican insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic slurs via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a second bomb threat in the space of one week."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic slurs via their online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack and a shooting in a message that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Security staff at a synagogue were threatened with shootings while at work."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with a shooting in an anti-Semitic phone call."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack and a mass shooting in a message that specifically targeted Jewish children and contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat for the second time in one week."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by another student."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual received a threatening anti-Semitic message online."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad House was threatened with a mass shooting."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad House was threatened with a mass shooting."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was threatened with a bomb attack when an object that looked like an explosive device was left outside the building."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack and a mass shooting in a message that also contained anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was subjected to a bomb threat when a package with protruding wires arrived at the premises."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a second bomb threat in the space of two days."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish institution were threatened with death in an email that detailed plans to hire hitmen and commit murder."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A supermarket received a letter containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights, Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two members of the LGBTI community were shot dead when 23 people were targeted in a mass shooting outside an LGBTI bar by a man linked to a hate group. The incident occurred shortly before an LGBTI-pride event was due to take place. Twenty-one victims sustained injuries, including ten people who were seriously wounded, and the pride event was cancelled."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when anti-Semitic bomb threats were sent to courts and schools by members of a hate group. The messages contained anti-Semitic conspiracy theories connected to the military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community was subjected to threats by a man."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and rabbis of a Jewish student organization were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was threatened with death in a phone call by a man who also referenced events in Israel."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack in a message that also included anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community was subjected to online threats."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened and harassed when it received over 40 phone calls in a short period of time, including a threat to target the synagogue in a mass shooting."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student received a message containing anti-Semitic threats from a classmate on social media."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a threatening anti-Zionist message."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community was threatened with violence in a social media post that also contained pictures of firearms."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad received a threatening anti-Semitic message that included a reference to an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a threatening email that included anti-Semitic, homophobic and transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was blackmailed and threatened with a mass shooting."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student organization received messages containing anti-Zionist threats on social media."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual received threatening anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received violent anti-Semitic threats via its web contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an email containing anti-Semitic and racist threats."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were threatened when chased by a person armed with a stick. The perpetrator later admitted to being motivated by anti-Semitism."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was threatened with an anti-Semitic arson attack."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four Jewish teenagers were threatened when a group brandished a sword at them while making anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when lunged at on the metro after being subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a phone call containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a metro train."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person visibly identifiable as Jewish was spat on and threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a text message containing death threats and an anti-Semitic insult."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advocacy group received a letter containing an unknown substance and anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a second anti-Semitic message containing threats of violence in the space of one week via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school received a bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish college received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a second bomb threat in the space of two days."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person visibly identifiable as Jewish was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors and staff of a synagogue were threatened with death by an attacker who entered the building."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A Jewish boy was knocked off his bike while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in an area predominantly inhabited by the Hasidic Jewish community. The victim sustained cuts and bruises."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Human Rights Public Association “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue and members of the Jewish community were threatened when a man published a post on social media threatening to attack the synagogue and Jewish people."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were threatened after two men posted online about their plans to target the synagogue in a mass shooting. The perpetrators were found to own firearms and other weapons. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish women and girls were threatened and harassed while being subjected to anti-Semitic comments outside a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Employees of a Ukrainian Embassy were targeted in a bombing attack when a small explosive device concealed in a letter was sent to the Embassy and detonated."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust commemoration centre received threats from members of an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats in a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people, women, and Black people were threatened with violence."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two people were shot dead and one woman was wounded in a shooting by a man outside an LGBTI bar. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had posted anti-LGBTI and anti-Semitic comments online."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threat."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An attorney received anti-Semitic threats via e-mail."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two rabbis received a series of threatening anti-Semitic text messages."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was threatened with a mass shooting and a bomb attack via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Local government officials received online messages containing anti-Semitic threats and comments."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Local government officials received anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic threats on social media."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local politician received several anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist threats via email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were physically assaulted by police officers while attempting to cross the street. One of the victims was punched in the head and had her headscarf forcefully tugged, while the other victim was knocked to the ground. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with an attack."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a threatening phone call."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received an anonymous threat."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received messages containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community was threatened with violence by a person on a metro train."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing headscarves were physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local Jewish organization received a message containing anti-Semitic threats. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Jewish community institutions."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic email, including references to events in Israel"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with mass shootings via a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a threatening anti-Semitic phone call."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local Jewish organization received an email containing threats. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting Jewish community institutions."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organisation received an anti-Semitic and anti-Israel email containing death threats."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic and racist death threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several synagogues were threatened on the same day."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish community centre received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A 17-year-old German-Turkish girl was punched, kicked and had her hair pulled by a group of six people uttering racist and xenophobic insults in German while she waited at a tram stop. Passersby did not come to the victim's aid. The victim was hospitalized with a concussion, abdominal pain, and bruising."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"An imam was targeted in a bombing attack when an explosive device was placed outside a mosque and detonated while he was inside the building."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received anti-Semitic threats via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community was threatened."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a text message containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business received a voicemail message containing threats of violence and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by their neighbour who threatened to kill the victim's dog."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had objects thrown at them while being subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults on their way home from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish people were threatened with violence and a bomb attack by a perpetrator wearing a fake moustache and with a swastika on his hand."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lawyer was threatened while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with rape and death in comments made both online and offline."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence on social media."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A suicide prevention centre received anti-Semitic and racist threats."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a bomb threat containing anti-Semitic and racist insults via email."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad received a threatening voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an anti-Semitic death threat via a text message."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened with death at a business establishment."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of the Israeli Consulate and Israeli citizens were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened with violence at a synagogue by a perpetrator who also filmed people entering and exiting the building."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received racist and anti-Semitic threats via a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received several threatening voice messages."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received an anti-Semitic bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted after being asked whether he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish organization was threatened when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by an organized hate group."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish female high school student was threatened when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist harassment by her classmates."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local Jewish community was threatened."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via its online contact form."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received threatening emails."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned restaurant received anti-Semitic death threats via a phone call."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a perpetrator who also claimed to be in possession of weapons."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying at school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advocacy group was threatened when a letter containing anti-Semitic symbols and an unknown substance was sent to their address."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened by a perpetrator who was inquiring about the nearest synagogue while armed with a machete."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message sent via social media."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish community was threatened by a perpetrator asking people about their Jewish identity while brandishing a pocket knife."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic bullying."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust museum received a threatening anti-Semitic phone call."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees and visitors of a synagogue were threatened when a trespasser attempted to enter the building holding a baseball bat."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university student was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat in a message left on a white board outside their dorm room."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when stalked and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received threatening text messages and phone calls in which the perpetrator mentioned the Jewish identity of the victim's partner."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Three worshippers and a rabbi were attacked by a man during a morning service at a synagogue. The victims were held hostage and threatened with a gun while being subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A five-year-old Jewish boy was spat at in the face by a group while playing in a Jewish neighborhood."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A Jewish man was slapped in the face by a group of teenage boys in a Jewish neighborhood."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two Jewish men wearing kippahs were beaten, punched in the face and knocked to the floor by a man outside their Jewish shop in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood on the eve of Holocaust Memorial Day. One victim sustained bruising and a fractured hand while the second victim suffered severe bruising and an eye injury. The incident is being investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Visitors and employees of a migrant centre were targeted in a bombing attack when a British man threw makeshift firebombs at the building from a car. The perpetrator had previously expressed racist, anti-migrant and anti-Muslim views on social media. Two employees of the migrant centre sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A 47-year-old Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and face veil was stabbed to death with a sharp object outside a mosque at the time of morning prayers. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Three people were shot dead and three more were injured in a mass shooting by a French man at a Kurdish cultural centre and a hairdressing salon. The perpetrator had previously faced charges of racist violence."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A Jewish man and his one-year-old child were physically assaulted and subjected to ant-Semitic death threats and by a man in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood. The child was pushed, and the father had his neck and hand cut with a lighter."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A man was hit while being subjected to anti-Semitic comments by another man at a Holocaust memorial."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iranian man seeking asylum had a blanket thrown over his head and was beaten and threatened by two perpetrators due to his conversion to Christianity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iranian woman was beaten due to her perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 27-year-old Ugandan man was struck in the face and chest while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a man on the street. The victim was hospitalized with a head injury."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 23-year-old Pakistani man was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by two men as he walked home at night. The victim sustained multiple fractures, a head injury and a cut on the upper lip. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Afghan migrant child was stabbed with a sharp object at a migrant reception centre due their ethnicity and religion. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A Moroccan migrant man was stabbed with a sharp object at a migrant reception centre. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A man of foreign origin seeking asylum had his arm twisted by a Bosnian man uttering xenophobic remarks due to his nationality and migrant status."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi male religious leader was threatened by a high-ranking district office and police officers who came to an Alevi house of worship armed with guns."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi woman - a teacher - was threatened by the principal and a school official at the school where she worked due to her religion. The victim was forced to change her workplace."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when a group enter the church during a baptism and held a knife to a church official."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Ukrainian Roma refugees were subjected to physical violence and misogynistic insults by the manager at the housing facility where they were staying. A seven-year-old boy and an elderly woman were grabbed by the neck."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was threatened with violence while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian and misogynistic insults by a Russian woman. The incident occurred after the victim confronted the perpetrator for damaging Ukrainian symbols placed outside a Russian embassy."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Indian refugee men from Ukraine were beaten by members of a hate group armed with baseball bats and glass bottles and shouting racist and xenophobic insults. One victim sustained a hand injury and required medical attention. Similar incidents targeting dark-skinned refugees from Ukraine occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Black refugees from Ukraine were attacked by members of a hate group armed with bats and bottles and shouting xenophobic insults. Similar incidents targeting dark-skinned refugees from Ukraine occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three dark-skinned employees of a refugee assistance organization were physically assaulted by a group of masked men shouting xenophobic insults. Similar incidents targeting dark-skinned refugees from Ukraine occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee woman was threatened with violence and subjected to xenophobic insults online."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Syrian refugees from Ukraine were physically assaulted and threatened by members of a hate group shouting xenophobic insults and demanding they leave the country. One of the victims was hit with an elbow. Similar incidents targeting dark-skinned refugees from Ukraine occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Five Polish politicians - including four men and one woman - were threatened with violence and death in anonymous messages that also contained anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of a Russian restaurant were threatened with violence while being subjected to xenophobic comments online."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Ukrainian women, one of whom was pregnant, and a nine-year-old Ukrainian boy were physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian death threats by a 60-year-old man on the tram. The pregnant woman was punched in the face and knocked unconscious, while the other woman was kicked. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Russia's ambassador was doused with red paint while visiting a Soviet war cemetery to mark a Russian holiday."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian barman was punched, kicked, knocked to the ground and severely beaten by three Russian men after they learned he was from Ukraine. The victim sustained a broken nose and bruising."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian man was punched in the face while being subjected to anti-Russian insults by a man after he was seen opening a package containing a flag of an occupied region of Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of a Russian restaurant were repeatedly threatened with violence and an arson attack against the building in phone messages that also contained xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian boy was beaten while pinned to the ground by his classmates at school."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 52-year-old Taiwanese man was killed, and four elderly Taiwanese men and an elderly Taiwanese woman were injured, in a mass shooting at a Taiwanese Church. The perpetrator was a Chinese man who had previously expressed hatred towards the Taiwanese community. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Seven Asian American women were punched, shoved and elbowed by an American man in a series of physical assaults that occurred over three hours due to their perceived race. Six victims sustained bleeding cuts and bruises, while one victim was knocked unconscious and required treatment for a concussion. The incidents were prosecuted as hate crimes."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 16-year-old Roma teenager was shot in the head during a police chase over an allegedly unpaid petrol station bill and later died in hospital. Several other Roma men have been injured or fatally shot in similar incidents in recent years."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 67-year-old Asian woman was knocked to the ground, hit in the head over 125 times, stomped on, spat on, and subjected to anti-Asian and misogynist insults by a man who followed her to her building. The victim sustained broken bones in the face, a brain haemorrhage, cuts, and bruises on her head. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 35-year-old Asian American woman was fatally stabbed over 40 times by a man who followed her to her apartment in Chinatown and attempted to sexually assault her. The incident took place amid a surge in anti-Asian hatred in the city and several similar incidents targeting Asian women occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Three men were threatened with a gun while leaving an Assyrian church."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 40-year-old woman of Asian descent was killed when pushed by a man onto the metro tracks as a train was approaching the station. The incident took place amid a surge in anti-Asian hatred in the city and several similar incidents targeting Asian women occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Worshippers at a Moravian church were threatened when targeted in a bomb threat. Similar incidents targeting Christian churches occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Worshippers at a historically Black Methodist church were threatened when targeted in a bomb threat. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime. Similar incidents targeting Christian churches occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi man was threatened by his wife's family members due to his religion."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened when a man armed with a gun interrupted Mass. Similar incidents targeting Christian churches occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Polish man was knocked to the ground and repeatedly punched in the face by two men after they learned he was from Poland. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Alevi community were threatened when their houses were vandalized with anti-Alevi symbols and threatening messages in a predominantly Alevi neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Administrators of a Protestant church were threatened with death due to their religion."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Alevi community were threatened when an axe and other objects were left in an Alevi place of worship."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Five Alevi families were threatened when the front doors of their apartments were marked with red paint. The doors of other apartments in the building were not marked."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Thirteen Alevi families were threatened when their houses were marked with red crosses in a predominantly Alevi neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi man - a religious leader - was beaten outside his home due to his religion."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association","Description":"A young Black Muslim woman wearing a headscarf had beer poured on her hijab while being subjected to anti-Muslim comments near a mosque during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee man was repeatedly punched in the face, kicked and subjected to xenophobic insults by a Hungarian man who overheard the victim speaking Ukrainian. As a result, the victim sustained several injuries, including a facial fracture. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten and subjected to xenophobic insults by a group of Hungarian men."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A male Japanese student was punched in the back of the head, eyes, and neck while being subjected to racist insults by a group of Hungarians."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A lesbian couple was slapped on the buttocks while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man. The perpetrator also tried to confiscate one victim's phone."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Muslim worshippers were attacked outside a Muslim community centre by a large group of men armed with hockey sticks and other weapons during a Muslim holiday. Two victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf pulled and her bag torn by a man shouting anti-Muslim insults on a train."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 18-year-old Black Somali Muslim woman wearing a hijab and abaya was punched in the face by a man on the street. The victim sustained injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman - a well-known LGBTI and women's rights activist - was pepper sprayed by a man on the street while another man guarded the area. The victim had previously received threats due to her activities."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man was punched in the face, knocked down, kicked and spat at while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group near a club popular with the LGBTI community. The victim sustained a broken nose and bruises on the head."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A man was knocked to the ground and threatened with death by an Irish man after the victim's ringtone played a Russian song. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A family was repeatedly pelted with eggs, fruit, glass jars and dog faeces while in their garden and were subjected to death threats, threatening behavior and racist insults by their neighbours due to their nationality and ethnicity. The police refused to record and investigate the incidents."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Black woman was shoved in the chest into a wall by a child on the street due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"An Arab man was threatened with death and being attack with a hammer by a neighbour shouting racist insults. This was one in a series of similar incidents against the victim and his family by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A South Asian man was threatened with a bottle by a man on a tram."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Black family were threatened with death, had their car set on fire and the windows of their house smashed five times by a group of men."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"An eight-year-old Asian-Irish girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist insults by an Irish teenage girl over a two-month period."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A 15-year-old Black teenage girl was physically assaulted by a group of school students who had repeatedly subjected her to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Black family was threatened when the windows of their car were repeatedly smashed with rocks by children shouting racist insults."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"Two Traveller children were threatened and subjected to racist insults by a stall holder at a market."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted by members of an organized hate group who filmed the attack and posted the video on a far-right social media account. Several similar incidents targeting Black refugees from Ukraine occurred in the area at the time, and coincided with multiple racist and xenophobic social media posts inciting hatred against them."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Refugees from Ukraine and the Middle East were threatened by four men who repeatedly harassed and incited violence against them while making xenophobic and racist remarks on social media."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 19-year-old asylum seeking woman from Ukraine was raped by a Polish man due to her gender, nationality and refugee status."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several people from Ukraine were threatened while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by a man on a tram."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Black man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist insults by a colleague at work."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Brazilian woman was threatened, repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist insults by her neighbours."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two 15-year-old Ukrainian girls were beaten while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by an older teenage girl on the street. One victim was hit in the face while the other was grabbed by the hair, pushed, knocked to the ground, and kicked in the head and stomach."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"Several Roma persons were repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist insults by their landlord who also stole their belongings."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee family was repeatedly threatened and harassed by the manager of the hotel where they were housed due to their nationality and refugee status."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A female Asian student had her hair pulled out and was repeatedly subjected to racist insults by her white classmates."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"Two Traveller boys were repeatedly physically attacked, threatened and subjected to racist insults by students at their school."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A 50-year-old Black man was handcuffed, beaten, dragged into the street from his home and pepper sprayed by police officers who forcibly entered his house while he slept. The victim was hospitalized with head trauma, respiratory failure, eye damage and bruising on the upper body."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Nigerian man was threatened with death while being subjected to racist insults by two men armed with a knife in a car park. A man trying to stand up for the victim was punched in the neck from behind. The perpetrators also kicked the victim's car and slashed one of the tyres."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A teenage girl of mixed Asian origin was physically assaulted while her family was repeatedly harassed and had their property damaged due to their nationality and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"An Asian woman was threatened and subjected to racist and misogynist insults during an Irish holiday."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Latin American couple was repeatedly threatened and harassed by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"Three Latin American woman had rocks, food and water thrown at them by a group of teenagers while walking across a university campus."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Dozens of Roma families were threatened with violence and had their houses looted, vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti, and set on fire by hundreds of people shouting anti-Roma insults. Thirty-one Roma people, including elderly and vulnerable persons, were forced to leave their homes as a result of the anti-Roma violence."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A girl of Arab origin was threatened when repeatedly subjected to racist insults by the mother of a white Irish child in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A Chinese woman working as a restaurant manager was threatened and subjected to racist insults by a customer."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 37-year-old Roma man was beaten by police officers at the police station after being detained for allegedly insulting police officers while in a taxi. The victim sustained injuries, including severe bruising, bleeding and a swollen eye, and required medical assistance. Similar incidents by law enforcement against Roma people had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A male bus driver of African descent was threatened and repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and comments by a passenger."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Several Roma refugees, including children and elderly people, were attacked with tear gas and subjected to anti-Roma threats and insults by security guards at the refugee centre used to house Roma refugees from Ukraine. Several victims required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"A non-white doctor was subjected to threatening behaviour and racist insults by a patient during a night shift in the emergency unit due to their skin colour."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"INAR -  The Irish Network Against Racism","Description":"An Afghan family was threatened and subjected to xenophobic insults by an immigration officer who was renewing their residence permits."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 43-year-old Roma man was repeatedly punched in the face while being subjected to anti-Roma threats and insults by a police officer at the police station. After being told to leave, the victim was followed to his car, pushed to the ground, beaten and subjected to further insults by ten police officers. Subsequently, the rest of the victim's family was beaten, including his elderly father who suffered a broken arm. The victim and his 25-year-old son were then severely beaten, physically assaulted and threatened with death while held at the station overnight. Both of them sustained extensive injuries, including an eye socket fracture, and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man - a pro-democracy activist - was punched twice after addressing a man who had made anti-Ukrainian insults in a passageway. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three citizens of Belarus - two men and one woman - were physically assaulted by a man in a bar after he heard them speaking Russian. One of the male victims was punched in the face, while the other man was hit on the back of the head. The victims were also subjected to violence and attacked with pepper spray by the security staff of the bar. One of the victims was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two teenage Ukrainian girls collecting money for refugees were threatened when chased by a man shouting insults and demanding to see their identity documents while filming the incident. A Belarusian man who was co-ordinating the volunteers was also threatened with weapons and subjected to xenophobic insults. The perpetrator published the video of the incident online."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian teenage boy was threatened by a man uttering anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic insults at a bus stop. A woman who tried to intervene was threatened with rape, death, and the use of a knife by the same perpetrator while on a bus. After leaving the bus, both victims were followed by the attacker. The perpetrator was found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"The security staff of a grocery store were threatened while being subjected to racist insults by a customer due to their nationality. The perpetrator was found guilty of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Belarusian man was punched in the face with a knuckle duster and harassed along with other Belarusians by a group of Polish men who overhead them speaking Russian. The victims were first targeted after the perpetrators perceived them to be Ukrainian, and later for their actual nationality. The male victim lost consciousness and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two men from Moldova and Ukraine were kicked in the head and body by a group while sitting on a park bench. The perpetrators also tore up the Moldovan passport of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was repeatedly punched in the head while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian, xenophobic and misogynist insults by a woman while waiting at a bus stop with her three-year-old daughter. The victim was attacked after the perpetrator heard her speaking Ukrainian on the phone. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Ukrainian women were beaten by a group of six teenage girls uttering anti-Ukrainian insults in a park due to their nationality. One of the victims was injured and hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 16-year-old boy was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a man near a park due to his skin colour. On trying to intervene, the victim's colleague was also hit by the perpetrator. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A couple from Belarus was physically assaulted while being subjected to xenophobic insults by two men in public. A female victim was hit on the back of the head and pushed together with her male partner. After calling the police, the victims were attacked a second time: the man was knocked to the ground and kicked in the head and body, while the woman was grabbed by the hair and hit on the head."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three Black students were beaten up while being subjected to racist insults by a group of men in the street. The victims had previously been subjected to racist and xenophobic insults on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A young Ukrainian person was pushed and several other Ukrainians and Belarusians were threatened with violence while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a group on a football field. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male Vietnamese football player was beaten unconscious at night due to his ethnicity. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including a fractured skull, and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A female Belarusian student was physically assaulted and harassed by a male Polish student at the university where she studied. The perpetrator also repeatedly subjected the victim to anti-Belarusian and xenophobic insults. The victim suffered health problems."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly hit on the head, kicked in the stomach, and knocked to the ground while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a Polish man following a football match between Polish and Ukrainian teams. The perpetrator also threatened the victim's teammate with violence. The victim was hospitalized with an open head wound, lip wounds, and bruising."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Members of parliament were threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a far-right group during a demonstration against COVID-19 regulations outside the parliament building."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several government officials - including the mayor of a town - and their families were threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a demonstration against COVID-19 regulations. The perpetrators presented a document containing a \"death sentence\" against the mayor and displayed a banner with fragments of a swastika."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male footballer of Russian origin was repeatedly pelted with bottles and spat at while being subjected to xenophobic death threats and insults by football fans during a match. The victim's family was also threatened with death. The victim was subjected to further xenophobic insults during a match six days after the incident."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Several politicians received emails containing a bomb threat and anti-Ukrainian statements. The emails were sent in relation to Poland's assistance to Ukraine following the military attack against the country."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male politician was threatened with death and a bomb attack owing to his support to Ukrainian refugees."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Black British man and his male Polish friend were beaten up while being subjected to racist insults by football fans after a match. The Polish victim was pushed down the stairs."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Three German community centres and cultural organizations received messages containing xenophobic death threats and photos of gallows. The incident took place one month after one of the organizations appealed against a regulation limiting the number of German lessons for children from the German minority community."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman and a man from Ukraine were physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a man in a shop. The male victim was hit on the head with the handle of a knife, while the woman was punched in the face and had her mobile phone smashed on the floor. One victim was injured and hospitalized. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Four football fans from Nigeria and Congo were pushed out of the stands, blocked from getting to their seats, and threatened with death while being subjected to racist insults by a group during a football match."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted when her anti-fascist banner was snatched from her hands by members of hate groups marching on Polish Independence Day. The protestors displayed banners containing Nazi symbols and chanted racist, xenophobic, and anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A person was repeatedly beaten, locked inside their home, and prevented from using the phone or computer by family members for three months due to their sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened with violence and an arson attack against a park frequented by the community in a live broadcast on social media that also contained transphobic and homophobic insults. One transgender victim was mentioned by name."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person was severely beaten by their brother on multiple occasions due to their sexual orientation, resulting in injuries. The perpetrator also damaged the victim's property."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A person was hit in the face by a colleague at work due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained an eye injury that caused problems with their vision. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person was repeatedly beaten and had their personal files published online by their mother after she learned of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was punched in the face and beaten at night by a perpetrator who was visiting the victim’s house. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including a broken nose, but was refused treatment in hospital due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Eight Albanian LGBTI-rights activists were attacked by a group of ten people while returning from an LGBTI-pride event. Two of the victims were physically assaulted and one was repeatedly hit over the head with a bottle. Two victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man in military service was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by the commanders of his unit after he found about the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Members of an LGBTI-rights organization were repeatedly threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by a social media user."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"The head of an LGBTI-rights organization was threatened due to his organization's activities by a social media user and his viewers."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person leaving a beauty salon was punched in the face and knocked to the ground by a man who knew about the victim's gender identity. The victim sustained injuries to their face and arms."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person was threatened with death and evicted from their home by family members after they learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A bisexual teenage boy was pushed into a car and subjected to a severe physical assault due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay foreign student was repeatedly beaten by other students at the university where he studied due to his sexual orientation and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was beaten up while being subjected to homophobic insults by three friends after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two male members of a band were physically assaulted by a group at a concert after the victims raised an LGBTI flag. One victim's jaw was broken and another had an earring torn out."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Shia Muslim man of South Asian descent was shot dead near his home by a man from Afghanistan due to the victim's religion. This was one of three homicides targeting Shia Muslim men to occur in the area in a ten-day period."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay teenage boy was threatened when blackmailed, prevented from socializing, and forced to go to church after disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A woman was repeatedly hit and threatened by a man after being asked if she belonged to the LGBTI community. The victim sustained a concussion. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator saw the victim making graffiti condemning the war in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian couple and their daughter received a leaflet containing homophobic death threats that was left at the entrance to their apartment. After reporting the incident to the police, the victims' home was searched and a criminal investigation was opened due to their sexual orientation. The victims had previously been targeted in similar incidents. The victims had to leave the country."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Moroccan refugee man was beaten and had a cross shaved into his head by border guards during his attempt to cross the border. Similar incidents targeting refugees crossing the border had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man wearing long painted nails and makeup was hit on the back of his neck and face, threatened with death, and subjected to homophobic insults by two men due to his gender expression. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Black female student was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a white female student on a university campus."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A woman of Ukrainian origin and her Ukraine-born LGBTI daughter were threatened with violence and with being kicked out of their home by a family member due to the victims' Ukrainian origin and the daughter's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish Israeli man wearing an Israeli flag as a cape was thrown to the ground, kicked and punched in the face by a man at an anti-Israel rally. The incident was investigated as a hate crime. The perpetrator had a history of attacks targeting the victims' Jewish or Israeli identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was repeatedly beaten over the head, slapped, and scratched while being subjected to xenophobic, anti-Ukrainian and misogynist insults by a Polish woman who overheard the victim speaking Ukrainian on the phone. The perpetrator threw down the victim's phone and broke her gold chain. The victim suffered bleeding from the ear. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and the destruction of his property by university colleagues, among others, after they learned about the man's sexual orientation. The victim's relatives were also threatened."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was beaten up and harassed by men who extorted money from him due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was threatened, blackmailed, and forced to state his sexual orientation on camera by a taxi driver. The victim fell down and was injured while attempting to run away from the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian refugee women were subjected to death threats and anti-Ukrainian insults by a Polish man after they were overheard speaking Ukrainian in a park."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A six-year-old Ukrainian boy was repeatedly beaten and humiliated while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by Polish children in kindergarten."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 16-year-old visually and hearing-impaired girl was hit, knocked to the ground and had her hair pulled by a 45-year-old female cyclist on the pavement."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several volunteers assisting a young Syrian migrant with a medical condition near the border were threatened by unidentified armed men in uniform. The perpetrators confiscated the victims' equipment."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man working as a street vendor was beaten to death with his own crutch by an Italian man on the street. The attack was filmed by onlookers who did not intervene."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roman Catholic priest was slapped while being subjected to insults by a group at a church."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was threatened when followed, yelled at, and harassed by a group of four men on the street due to her skin colour. The perpetrators had been protesting against COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions. Similar incidents targeting dark-skinned people were reported during the protests."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male security guard at a homeless shelter was threatened and subjected to racist insults by two men protesting against COVID-19 restrictions. The victim had intervened when the perpetrators physically assaulted a resident at the shelter. Similar incidents were reported during the protests."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male paramedic was threatened when his ambulance was pelted with rocks by a group shouting racist insults during a protest against COVID-19 restrictions. Similar incidents were reported during the protests."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian citizen was physically assaulted and threatened while being subjected to anti-Russian comments by a Kazakh man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was forcibly pulled out of a taxi and beaten by the male driver and his friend for not speaking the Kazakh language."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Roma boy was kicked and beaten by a group of four boys while playing football at school. Consequently, the victim stopped going to school."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim male taxi driver was spat at and subjected to insults by a passenger who shouted the name of a Hindu god at him. The incident took place during a period of heightened tensions between the Hindu and Muslim communities in the country."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A 19-year-old visibly Muslim Black woman was spat at by a white man while crossing the street."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman visibly identifiable as Muslim was threatened with mutilation by her neighbor. Prior to the incident, the victim and her four children had repeatedly been subjected to harassment and insults by their neighbors."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A female Muslim teacher had a pencil case thrown at her by a student shouting racist and anti-Muslim insults. The victim had previously been subjected to anti-Muslim and racist comments by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A five-year-old Muslim girl was hit and kicked by a group of nine-year-old boys. One of the boy's parents did not intervene, and further subjected the girl and her mother to racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man had his phone grabbed out of his hands and smashed on the floor while being subjected to insults by his white neighbour in an area with very few Muslim inhabitants. The victim had previously experienced harassment including having objects dumped on his doorstep."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim female student repeatedly had her headscarf pulled off by a group of girls at school."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A South Asian Muslim man wearing traditional clothing was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a white man on the street. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults online."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A man was hit with an umbrella and subjected to racist and anti-Pakistani insults by two men after he intervened to stop them from bothering a homeless man."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"An elderly Muslim man was pelted with eggs as he left a mosque. The victim sustained several injuries."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim man was punched, beaten with rods and bats, and dragged around a park by 18 men in balaclavas after first being asked to confirm his Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim schoolgirl had her headscarf pulled off and was threatened with violence by a white man and woman at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her neighbour due to her Muslim identity. On one occasion, the perpetrator threw pork bacon into her garden."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU)","Description":"A 20-year-old Muslim woman of South Asian descent was threatened when a tracking device was installed under her car and surveillance cameras were placed outside her family's home by a male member of a hate group. The perpetrator had previously incited hatred against Pakistani Muslims in the area."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian pastor - the founder of a refugee centre for Ukrainians - was attacked with a tire iron by a Russian man due to the Ukrainian flag pinned to the victim's car."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was threatened in messages sent via a social media app in relation to her support to Ukrainian refugees. One of the messages contained the geolocation data of the school attended by the victim's daughter."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Ukrainian journalists and a film crew were physically assaulted by Russian persons near a memorial for Soviet soldiers on a Russian national holiday."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian man was beaten unconscious by a Polish man shouting nationalist slogans after he overheard the victim speaking Ukrainian in public."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian man was hit on the shoulder while being subjected to insults by a woman during an anti-war protest in front of the Russian embassy."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The passengers of three flights to Moscow were subjected to bomb threats due to their presumed Russian nationality. The incidents occurred after the airline increased the number of flights to Russia following Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of a well-known Russian restaurant, along with the restaurant's owner and their family members, were repeatedly threatened in dozens of messages and calls received shortly after Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Russian and Ukrainian employees of a Russian restaurant were repeatedly threatened with death online and over the phone following Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of an Eastern European bakery owned by a Canadian citizen of Russian descent received threatening phone calls following Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A man and a woman - the owners of two Russian restaurants - were threatened with death and told to leave the country in anonymous phone calls."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Russian and Ukrainian employees of a Russian restaurant received threatening letters urging them to leave the country. Several other Russian restaurants across the country were targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A French-Tunisian man was severely beaten by border guards while trying to cross the border. The victim sustained injuries and was unable to walk, requiring hospitalization. Similar incidents were reported in which guards used force to prevent foreigners from crossing the border."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Indian men were threatened and beaten with sticks by border guards after being prevented from crossing the border due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Moroccan student was hit in the head and leg by border guards. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization. Similar incidents were reported in which guards used force to prevent foreigners from crossing the border."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Russian and Belarusian hockey players were subjected to death threats and xenophobic insults following Russia's military attack on Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by a Russian-speaking woman on the street after she overheard the victim speaking Ukrainian."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee woman, her daughter and son were threatened with a gun by four drunk men in the refugee accommodation centre where they were staying. One of the perpetrators was a soldier in the Russian Army who had returned from Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee woman and her two-year-old son were threatened, told to leave the country and subjected to xenophobic insults by a Russian woman in a playground who also threw away the child's toys."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian refugee women and a Ukrainian refugee man were physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a group of Russian and Belarussian persons. One woman was pressed against a wall, while a man who intervened to protect her was repeatedly hit in the face."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian refugee teenagers - a 14-year-old boy and a 15-year-old girl - were physically assaulted and threatened by a group of teenagers shouting anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic insults. The male victim sustained a broken jaw and required surgery."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian man was fatally stabbed in the neck by a Russian man due to his nationality. Prior to his murder, the victim had voiced support for Ukraine following Russia's military attack against the country."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian man was threatened with violence while being subjected to xenophobic insults by two police officers in the street."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian teenagers were beaten by eight Irish teenagers in a park. Similar incidents targeting Ukrainians had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Russian women were physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a Ukrainian man after he heard them speaking Russian."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Russian people were threatened with a knife by a Ukrainian woman after the victims gathered to celebrate Russia's national flag day."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian girl was slapped on the face by a Russian woman on a plane after the perpetrator saw that the girl's pillow was embroidered with a Ukrainian military symbol."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Ukrainian people were threatened with baseball bats while being subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian refugee women were physically assaulted by a Russian man for listening to Ukrainian music. One of the victims was punched in the face, knocked to the ground and kicked, resulting in a broken nose. The other woman was hit three times, causing injuries to her legs and head."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian man was shoved, and a Ukrainian woman was hit, by a Polish male neighbour shouting xenophobic insults. A few days prior to the incident, the victims were subjected to xenophobic insults and told to leave Poland and fight in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Croatian man was severely beaten by at least two men who came to his house early in the morning. The victim sustained broken teeth. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened due to his wife's Russian nationality and accused of being a Russian agent."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian man was hit in the nose by a group of eight Ukrainian people shouting anti-Russian insults in a restaurant. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had asked the victim about his nationality."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian woman had a cocktail spilled over her while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a group of Polish men at a hotel party. Prior to the incident, the victim had asked the DJ to play a Russian song."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was spat on, hit with a towel and subjected to xenophobic insults by a Russian woman in a hotel."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was threatened while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a Polish woman who is a member of an anti-Ukrainian hate group."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An employee of an anti-racist civil society organization was threatened with having acid poured on them by a Belarusian man. The perpetrator had previously subjected Ukrainian refugees to xenophobic insults on several occasions."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A non-conformist minister was threatened when he was repeatedly harassed, subjected to anti-Christian insults and had objects thrown at his home by young people over a period of several months."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened by a woman who also threw a brick through the window of a church and then entered the building to pull the fire alarm."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Employees and visitors at a Catholic student centre were threatened in a note left on the door of the centre."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence and forced to leave a restaurant by a waiter shouting homophobic insults due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Visitors at a Catholic church were threatened in messages posted near the church. Religious statues were also damaged."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened with death by a man who entered the church claiming to be armed and set books on fire."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person was threatened when their photos appeared on a fake social media account alongside information about the victim's sexual orientation and homophobic insults. The fake account was disseminated among residents of the village where the victim lives."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person was abducted, sexually assaulted and blackmailed with having their sexual orientation revealed to their family by their partner. The perpetrator forced the victim to perform sex work and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church employee was attacked with a rock and spray paint by a man. The perpetrator also damaged the church door, shattered a glass pane, and graffitied anti-Christian insults on the building's wall."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed to his relatives by his ex-partner."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual woman was threatened with violence by a group after she was overheard talking about LGBTI rights."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A non-binary polysexual person was physically assaulted, threatened with death and held hostage by a group who also demanded that the victim share their personal data while subjecting them to homophobic and transphobic insults. The victim sustained bodily injuries. The victim's property was also damaged."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 29-year-old gay man was electrocuted, raped, and beaten by law enforcement officers on several occasions while held in detention due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was threatened when her parents confiscated her money and phone after they found out about her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and experienced extortion after being accused of corresponding with a child due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A young gay man was threatened with violence and with having his sexual orientation revealed."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted and followed by his parents who forced him to undergo \"conversion therapy\" due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian woman was raped while asleep by a man due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed and threatened by her relatives due to her gender identity. As a result, the victim was forced to leave home and discontinue her gender-affirmative hormone therapy for the second time."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young Palestinian man was severely beaten and had his bike tires slashed by law enforcement officers after they questioned him about the location of new asylum seekers. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young Palestinian refugee man was abducted, severely beaten, handcuffed to a chair, slapped, interrogated, threatened with rape, and abandoned in the mountains by police officers who also uttered insults and broke the victim's phone. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and robbed by four men during a date arranged online. The perpetrators threatened to publish a video of the victim and extorted money from him."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan refugee man and several other refugees were handcuffed and severely beaten by plainclothes police officers due to their nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay agender person was physically assaulted and threatened on public transport by two perpetrators due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was beaten, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by his parents."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened while being subjected to transphobic comments and insults by a group of young men who threw rocks at the window of her house."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan man was robbed and sexually assaulted by two men who first questioned his origin, demanded to see his identity documents, and touched his genital area."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI boy was threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by his classmates due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old gay transgender man was beaten and harassed at school because of his short haircut, male clothing, and breast-compression wrap. The victim was also threatened online on two occasions and had his property destroyed and stolen due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted, threatened with rape and subjected to transphobic insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young LGBTI man was beaten and threatened with further violence by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, threatened, and had her car damaged by three people uttering transphobic insults due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old gay transgender man was threatened with having his sexual orientation and gender identity revealed to his parents by a social media user who accessed the victim's personal information and his parents' phone numbers. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim in a three-month period due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian transgender woman was repeatedly threatened by customers at work due to her sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim was forced to resign from her job. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim due to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian transgender woman was pushed by a group at the train station. The perpetrators tried to beat up the victim, who protected herself with pepper spray. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim due to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian transgender woman was threatened with violence by a man on the street after he noticed her painted nails. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim due to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay couple was attacked by a group of men in the street due to the gender non-conforming appearance of one of the victims."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian transgender woman was physically assaulted and repeatedly threatened with violence after she was seen wearing an LGBTI badge. During one incident, the victim's LGBTI badge was torn off. The victim had also been subjected to psychological abuse by her parents."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened, and robbed after being tricked into a meeting online. The perpetrators also damaged the victim's property."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten in the street on three occasions and repeatedly harassed on social media by members of a hate group due to her gender identity. The perpetrators also found the victim's home address and attempted to break down the door of her apartment. As a result, the victim was fired from work, expelled from the university, and had to leave the country. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by police officers due to her gender identity after she reported incidents directed against her by members of an organized hate group. On learning her gender identity, the police attempted to arrest the victim and search her home. As a result, the victim was fired from work, expelled from the university, and had to leave the country."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"Several gay men were robbed and blackmailed by two men after being tricked into meeting them via dating websites. During the meetings, one of the perpetrators pretended to be a police officer, filmed the incidents, and threatened to reveal the victims' sexual orientation and open criminal investigations against them. The perpetrators extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization were beaten and robbed by members of the territorial defence forces. The office of the organization was also damaged during the attack. The perpetrators had previously disrupted an event held by the organization."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman serving in the armed forces and dressed in women's military uniform was physically assaulted while being subjected to transphobic insults by two men with dogs. The perpetrators also tried to detain the victim."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted, robbed and threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by two armed and masked men in military uniforms who broke into the victims' house. One of the victims was grabbed by the hair and punched in the face, while her partner was hit in the head. Both victims lost consciousness and woke up to find their house had been burglarized and a window smashed."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman serving as a military nurse was raped by a male soldier in the house where they were quartered due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrator stated that his motivation was to make the victim a heterosexual. Before the incident, the victim had been subjected to homophobic insults by other male soldiers."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI woman was physically assaulted, threatened with rape and subjected to insults due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Turkish man along with three other persons were beaten and sexually assaulted when stripped naked, searched and touched on the genitals by police officers due to their nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A non-binary Bulgarian person was subjected to homophobic, transphobic and racist threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was pushed while being subjected to racist comments by a local inhabitant on a bus."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 24-year-old lesbian woman was locked in her room, pushed, hit in the face, and subjected to homophobic insults by her father after she told him that she was moving in with her partner. The victim's parents also took her phone, laptop, and bankcard. The victim ran away from home."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian couple was sexually assaulted and threatened while being subjected to homophobic insults by boys."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several unaccompanied children seeking asylum were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by around 50 members of an organized hate group wearing face masks in the shelter where the victims lived. One of the victims was also robbed."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI woman was sexually assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a man due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to death threats and transphobic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBTI man was kicked in the back, knocked to the ground, and repeatedly kicked while lying on the floor by his uncle, who also subjected him to homophobic insults and threats. The perpetrator had previously targeted the victim due to his sexual orientation. The victim was forced to leave his home."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI man seeking asylum was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults accompanied by homophobic insults by his neighbours due to his sexual orientation and gender identity. The incidents took place in the camp where the victim lived."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young transgender man was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to insults by his father due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An LGBTI woman was raped by her cousin due to her sexual orientation. Prior to the attack, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young LGBTI woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults by her boyfriend due to her sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman had her headscarf pulled off her head while being subjected to insults by a police officer at a detention centre due to her nationality, religion and gender. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young transgender woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by her father."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman seeking asylum was sexually assaulted, threatened and subjected to transphobic insults in a refugee camp due to her gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young woman was threatened and subjected to insults by her relative due to her gender identity and nationality."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was hit on the head after being subjected to homophobic insults and threats of violence by his landlord. The perpetrator also threw around the victim's belongings and smashed his mobile phone."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Employees of an LGBTI-rights organization were threatened and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by 10-15 individuals wearing face masks. The organization's property was also damaged."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several queer persons were physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults during an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several members of the LGBTI community were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults during an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man seeking asylum was repeatedly physically assaulted by law enforcement officers at a reception centre. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Muslim Pakistani man physically assaulted by a group who first asked him about his nationality."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults in an organized attack by a group."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani employer was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by their employee."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani employer was subjected to racist and xenophobic death threats by their employee."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Black person was subjected to a severe physical assault, death threats and racist insults in an organized attack by a group."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults at the police station after being arbitrarily detained due to her gender non-conforming appearance. The victim was forced to unlock her phone and subjected to transphobic remarks by police officers after they found a rainbow mask in her bag."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two boys and a girl were arbitrarily detained by a police officer and three territorial defence officers due to their presumed sexual orientation and the clothing and earring of one of the male victims. The victims were humiliated and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A transgender man was pushed and subjected to transphobic insults by security officers after they learned of the victim's transgender identity from his passport."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person seeking asylum was physically assaulted and threatened by law enforcement officers uttering xenophobic insults. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was punched in the head and shoulder after being subjected to homophobic insults by her stepfather. Prior to the incident, the victim was repeatedly harassed by the perpetrator due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child seeking asylum was physically assaulted by law enforcement officers after entering the country. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child seeking asylum was physically assaulted by law enforcement officers after entering the country. Similar incidents occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was chased, pushed, knocked to the ground, and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by two men in the street due to her sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries to her face and knees."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person held in detention was physically assaulted by other persons in detention due to the victim's nationality."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Roma person was physically assaulted and threatened by law enforcement officers due to their Roma ethnicity. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person seeking asylum was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers at a reception centre due to their nationality. Similar incidents occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his personal messages and photos shared in the private chat of a dating app due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was beaten, locked in an apartment, and had her phone confiscated by her mother and brother after they learned of her plans to move to a shelter for LGBTI people. Prior to the incident, the victim was repeatedly subjected to transphobic harassment by family members."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A non-binary teenager was pushed against the wall, pulled by the hair, repeatedly hit on the face and chest, kicked in the stomach, and sat on by their mother due to the victim's gender identity. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was hit in the face twice, threatened with violence, and subjected to homophobic insults by five men near his home late in the evening due to his sexual orientation. The incident occurred shortly after the victim's social media account was hacked."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation revealed. The incident occurred after the victim exchanged his personal photos and information with a man on a social media platform used by gay people."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A male photographer working at an LGBTI-pride event was pulled, beaten, thrown to the ground, and had his glasses knocked off his face and his backpack torn by two masked men who first asked about the LGBTI sticker on the victim's phone. The victim sustained bruises on his head and legs."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Black Muslim woman and her two daughters, aged one and three, were killed when their house was set on fire by their white male neighbour. The perpetrator had previously shared anti-Muslim and racist content on social media."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was punched and kicked in the stomach, threatened with death, and subjected to homophobic insults by his neighbour in the staircase of their building. The perpetrator knew about the victim and his partner and had previously vandalized their door with homophobic inscriptions."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men after they learned of the victims' sexual orientation while sitting in a cafe. One of the victims was punched in the face and sustained facial bruising."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man of Azerbaijani origin was beaten with a mop and a stick for three days by his mother due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim was locked in the apartment, had his four fingers broken, and was strangled and beaten with a stick and a belt across his face and back by his mother and brother. The victim was also threatened with death by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man of Azerbaijani origin was locked in his apartment and repeatedly strangled and beaten with a stick and a belt on his face and back by his mother and brother due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained four broken fingers."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man of Azerbaijani origin was threatened with death by his father due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the threats, the victim had been physically assaulted by his mother and brother while locked in the apartment over several years."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted by three men near their home in the evening after they were seen holding hands. Both victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An 18-year-old man was chased, pushed to the ground, abducted and blackmailed by four persons after being tricked into meeting via a gay dating app. The victim sustained a knee injury and lost his glasses. After the attack, the victim received a threatening and homophobic voicemail message from one of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten by his neighbour near the entrance to their house due to his sexual orientation. When the victim's friend tried to intervene, the perpetrator attempted to attack them both and subjected them to homophobic insults. The first victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Czech member of parliament was targeted in a car ramming attack while crossing a pedestrian crossing. During the incident, the perpetrator shouted insults and accused the victim of supporting Russia."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted and threatened with death by the father of one victim after he saw the couple kissing in bed. One of the victims was grabbed, dragged across the room, and hit in the face, while the other victim was subjected to homophobic insults and beaten over the face."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several migrants were threatened when hounded, chased, and subjected to insults by members of a hate group in an area where migrants seek temporary shelter. The incident took place during an anti-migrant protest."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by two men after being tricked into meeting via a gay dating website. The victim was threatened with having his personal correspondence publicized."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Ten Black people were killed and three Black people were wounded in a mass shooting at a supermarket in a predominantly Black area by a male member of a hate group. The perpetrator livestreamed the attack and published his racist and anti-Semitic views in a document posted online. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay Ukrainian refugee man was grabbed by the hand, chased, and hit on the hands while being subjected to homophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a Polish man in the street after being asked about his sexual orientation. When the victim tried to hide in a shop, the perpetrator waited and attempted to attack the victim again."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim man dressed in religious clothing was hit with a hammer and bottles on his way to a mosque by a group of four men. The perpetrators also attempted to steal his bike. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A deaf 17-tear-old teenage boy was beaten and subjected to disablist insults by two police officers while detained in the security room at a metro station. The incident was recorded on camera and later posted online."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee woman was sexually assaulted by a man who brought her to his apartment under the pretext of offering accommodation via an aid organization. Similar incidents targeting Ukrainian refugee women occurred in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman dressed in the colors of the Ukrainian flag for a photoshoot was spat on by another woman who also stepped on the victim's dress and tried to destroy the camera."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Ukrainian men were kicked and punched by three Polish men outside a night club. One of the victims was intentionally hit by a car at high speed and had his leg run over, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A boy was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of four."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at school."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a text message."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a text message."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insult in the workplace."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in an email."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in several text messages sent by a man."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and violence while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in public."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats via text messages."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college professor was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a student."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Administrators of a Jewish community centre were threatened with a bomb attack twice in one day."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received bomb threats via their website."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish hospital received bomb threats through the online contact form on the hospital's website."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received bomb threats via their online contact form. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was threatened with a bomb attack. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the city at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a second bomb threat in the space of one week."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Several people were threatened by two men man in a restaurant who uttered racist, anti-Arab insults and performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and harassed by a man who shouted insults and blocked her path on the metro."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Several members of the Roma community were threatened by an organized hate group who marched through an area of town predominantly inhabited by Roma. Similar incidents targeting Roma communities had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A man of Roma and Jewish origin was attacked with pepper spray at a tram station."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A man was grabbed by the arm, kicked and thrown out of a bar by security guards uttering homophobic comments due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A person was threatened when a burning pizza box was left on their doorstep alongside an anti-Semitic message due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Participants of an event to commemorate Kristallnacht had eggs thrown at them on the anniversary of the anti-Semitic pogrom."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A person visibly identifiable as Jewish was threatened by two men shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A person was physically assaulted while laying a Stolpersteine stone to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS, Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A couple, including a Jewish man wearing a kippah, was threatened with violence while travelling in a car by three men uttering anti-Semitic insults. The perpetrators followed the victims to a car park and hit and spat on their car."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Several activists at an anti-fascist youth association were pelted with beer bottles and stones while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by members of an organized hate group. The perpetrators also made an anti-Semitic gesture."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"The security staff of a synagogue were threatened with violence by two men due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and gender-based insults by her male neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat online. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish centre received a bomb threat via the online contact form of their website. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish centre received a bomb threat along with anti-Semitic insults via the online contact form of their website. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via the online contact form of their website. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a bomb threat via the online contact form of their website. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A person associated with the Jewish community was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by members of a conspiracy group."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A group of Israeli athletes were threatened by a security guard who performed an anti-Semitic gesture near a memorial to the 1972 Olympic attack, during which Israeli athletes were murdered."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A female student at a Jewish school was threatened by a perpetrator shouting anti-Semitic slogans at a bus stop near the school."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when harassed by his neighbour who addressed him with Nazi slogans due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death in a letter containing anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in public."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female Jewish student was grabbed by the arm and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a fellow student."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in multiple phone calls."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were pushed with rifles, robbed, threatened with rape and being shot, and subjected to homophobic and disablist insults by three Russian soldiers after they found the victim's HIV medicine. The incident occurred when the victims were returning from an HIV/AIDS treatment centre. The incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a voicemail containing death threats and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults via email."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people were threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in connection with the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was approached, threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in public."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments in a message sent by a man."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was punched in the face, kicked in the stomach and subjected to homophobic insults by her ex-husband after he learned of her sexual orientation. The victim was also repeatedly threatened with violence by the perpetrator, who was armed with a weapon."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by her ex-husband after he learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man was hit on the back with a baton and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by two uniformed police officers while walking near his house due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 21-year-old lesbian woman was beaten, threatened with violence, and had a knife thrown at her while being subjected to homophobic insults by her mother and the mother's partner over several days. The victim was also threatened with being kicked out of the house and urged to commit suicide with a knife she was given by her mother."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man wearing high heels and a transgender woman were beaten and pepper sprayed by a group of men in military uniforms who shouted homophobic insults outside an LGBTI night club during an LGBTI-pride celebration. The victims sustained facial injuries. The club's security guard was also beaten by the perpetrators when he tried to intervene. On arriving at the scene, the police did not detain the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was punched and subjected to homophobic insults by his mother after she saw him using a dating app to meet other men and asked about his sexual orientation. Consequently, the victim attempted suicide and was hospitalized in a comatose state."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman working at a market had potatoes thrown at her head, was threatened with violence, and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by two armed Russian soldiers due to the victim's gender non-conforming appearance. The incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A man dressed in women's clothes was threatened with rape and subjected to transphobic insults by three armed Russian soldiers due to his gender non-conforming appearance. The victim was also forced to kneel and kiss the perpetrator's boots. The incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening letter."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A male Jewish landlord was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a female tenant."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Participants in an event commemorating Kristallnacht were physically assaulted by members of an organized hate group due to their perceived Jewish identity. Prior to the incident, a member of the group had spat on a memorial to the pogroms."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were targeted in a bomb threat on the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A man visibly identifiable as Jewish and speaking Hebrew was pushed and subjected to insults by a passerby due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Participants in a pro-Israel counterprotest were hit in the face and threatened by protesters demanding that they hand over their Israeli flag. The perpetrators also uttered gender-based insults."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A family was threatened when they received a letter containing racist, anti-Ukrainian and anti-Semitic threats and insults. The incident occurred after the victims housed a Ukrainian family and hung a Ukrainian flag on their house."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received anti-Semitic death threats via email."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened in an email that also contained a swastika image."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"Two young men were attacked by a group of up to ten people armed with baseball bats, knives and pepper spray due to their perceived Israeli nationality."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue received anti-Semitic death threats via its website."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish museum received a letter containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in two letters."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business was threatened in a letter containing racist and neo-Nazi insults and references."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when their bag was kicked and they were subjected to anti-Semitic insults in the metro."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in public."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when their car was kicked by a perpetrator uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death, chased and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death in a letter containing a swastika image."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person driving a car was threatened when pelted with a bottle and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a perpetrator waving a Palestinian flag."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats in public."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at school."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Shia Muslim man of South Asian descent was shot dead while out walking by a man from Afghanistan due to the victim's religion. This was one of three homicides targeting Shia Muslim men to occur in the area in a ten-day period."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Shia Muslim man of South Asian descent was shot dead while sitting in his car by a man from Afghanistan due to the victim's religion. This was one of three homicides targeting Shia Muslim men to occur in the area in a ten-day period."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United 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(ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young male foreign national was beaten outside a bar. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man was hit in the face with a boxing glove and robbed by three Italian men. The victim required medical treatment and was hospitalized. Later that day, the victim was approached in the street by one of the perpetrators, who first attempted to run him over with his car and then threatened him with a gun."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 38-year-old Senegalese man was severely beaten by his employers."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young foreign man was beaten up by a group of boys due to his nationality. The victim sustained a serious head injury."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 14-year-old Ukrainian boy was beaten by a fellow student during a school lesson. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including bruising and a swollen eye, and required medical assistance. The victim had previously experienced racism due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young foreign man was knocked to the ground, kicked, and punched by a group in front of a train station due to his nationality. The incident was filmed and published on social media channels."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten at school due to his mother's Russian origin."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate 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xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of 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motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate 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incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against 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property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation 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(ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United 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motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian Jewish woman received multiple threats and insults online and had her personal data published on social media without her consent after she wrote blog posts about her LGBTI family and the Jewish community to which she belongs. The victim and her family members were later targeted in similar incidents and had to leave the country."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay agender person was threatened with violence on public transport due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The victim's LGBTI badge was also torn off their property. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese man was beaten by three young men at his parents' shop. The shop owners had previously been subjected to racist insults and threats."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 56-year-old Ukrainian woman had acid thrown on her hand by a group of men who first inquired about her nationality and her views on the war in Ukraine. As a result, the victim sustained severe burns."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 12-year-old boy of foreign origin was head-butted by a peer at school. As a result, the victim sustained a broken nose and required surgery. Prior to the incident, the boy had repeatedly been pushed, chased, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese man was held down, beaten and left bleeding on a pavement by two members of an organized gate group."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was hit in the face with a metal tool by a farm owner after the victim approached him about his brother's underpayment. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black Italian man of Senegalese descent was kicked, punched in the face, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Black insults by an Italian man. As a result, the victim lost sight in one eye. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Chinese people were physically assaulted by two men yelling racist insults at the bar. One victim - a male bartender - was hit in the face with a table thrown by the perpetrators and sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage girl of South American origin was violently beaten and subjected to xenophobic insults by four classmates during a physical education class. As a result, the victim sustained a broken nose and multiple bruises. Prior to the incident, the victim had repeatedly been bullied, harassed, and physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sikh teenage boy wearing religious headwear was severely beaten and subjected to insults by a group of boys due to his religious identity. As a result, the victim sustained a broken arm and other fractures. The victim was targeted a second time by the same perpetrators a few weeks later."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Nigerian man was beaten and subjected to racist insults and comments about by a man on the street due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Gambian man with a disability was kicked, punched, hit with an umbrella, humiliated, and subjected to insults by a group in a park. The incident was filmed on video and circulated on social media. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black boy and his father were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Black insults by a group. The boy was threatened when the perpetrators broke his ball, and his father was beaten, resulting in facial injuries and a rib fracture."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Members of the Bosniak community, among others, were threatened when a Serb nationalist group displayed images glorifying convicted war criminals."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Ivorian man was punched in the head on the street at night by a person who approached him in a car and quickly drove off. As a result, the victim sustained a shattered eardrum and lost 50 per cent of his hearing. The victim had been subjected to similar racist attacks in the past."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Bosniak Muslim worshippers leaving a mosque were threatened by a group in a car firing shots into the air and shouting insults on Orthodox Christmas Eve. Similar incidents had previously occurred in the area at the same time of year."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Peruvian children were kicked, punched and subjected to racist insults by a group of eight Italian boys in the park. One of the victims suffered a head trauma and multiple bruises, while the other had bruised ribs. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several African migrant workers were subjected to a series of attacks while riding their bikes to work by a group of people in cars and on mopeds. The victims were slapped, punched, had stones thrown at them, and were subjected to vehicle ramming attacks. Several days after the incident, some of the victims were approached by a group of Italian people who attempted to assault them again."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bangladeshi man was severely beaten by a man while trying to defend an African man from racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of foreign origin was severely beaten by an Albanian man and an Italian man in public."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A pregnant Moroccan woman, in her seventh month of pregnancy, was pushed off a train, had her headscarf ripped off, and was subjected to racist insults by an Italian man. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Lunaria","Description":"A 36-year-old Roma man with a hearing and speech impairment was tied up with an electric cable, punched, kicked, hit with blunt objects and thrown out of a window by four police officers during an unauthorized police raid on his apartment. The victim sustained injuries, including a broken arm, and fell into a coma."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was threatened with death by a Serb person on Facebook live due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of Moroccan descent was stabbed in the back and chest while being subjected to racist insults by another man outside a bar. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 25-year-old Nigerian woman was slapped, kicked, and punched by her employer after questioning the underpayment of her wages. The victim sustained hand injuries, bruising on her shoulder, and a torn scalp."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 30-year-old man of Latin American descent was severely beaten and subjected to racist insults by a group on the street at night."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 41-year-old Nigerian man was subjected to racist death threats using a knife, robbed, and chased by two people who took his backpack and bicycle by force at a train station. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias 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(ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic comments by members of a hate group during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish men were pelted with snow while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the operator of a snowplow."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Orthodox Jewish men were physically assaulted by the same man in the span of a few hours. One of the victims was stabbed with a knife and another was run over by a car. Two of the victims were hospitalized with serious injuries. The incidents were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a teammate during sports practice."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted in a school bathroom after being repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was attacked with a metal cane in public."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks near a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Four Jewish persons were held hostage in a Beth Israel synagogue for one day by a man associated with a terrorist organization."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish person was repeatedly kicked and punched by a group of three people."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted after being subjected to anti-Semitic harassment."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was physically assaulted by a group while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic statements by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was slapped in the face and had his kippah knocked off his head."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was punched in the face, chased and filmed by two men."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was hit in the back of the head while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was beaten by two persons while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox rabbi was punched in the head and kicked in the legs while being subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched in the face in the street."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish bus driver was shot with an air gun."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks at a market."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted when a classmate held a knife to his throat while threatening other Jewish classmates."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish men were pelted with eggs and subjected to insults while returning from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish security guard was physically assaulted and threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults in a library."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A 13-year-old Jewish boy had his Kippah grabbed and forcibly removed and was then chased."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was slapped in the face while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two people."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish Israeli person was physically assaulted by perpetrators uttering anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli remarks."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and two others were threatened after being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was punched while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was shot in the face with a gel pellet gun."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish persons were shot with an air gun."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted in the parking lot of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man's religious headgear was knocked off his head by a passerby as he was walking home from a synagogue with his two children."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was punched in the face, kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted when his religious hat was grabbed and thrown to the ground by a perpetrator who asked about his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot in the neck with an air gun while passing by a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy had his kippah forcibly removed as he was leaving a bus."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pelted with objects while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man's kippah was forcibly removed by a perpetrator uttering anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Orthodox Jewish men were pelted with firecrackers while walking in a Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was punched in the ear by a passerby while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was pepper sprayed by a member of an anti-Semitic hate group while trying to remove anti-Semitic materials."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was grabbed while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pushed to the ground by a perpetrator shouting anti-Semitic insults in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college student was grabbed by the arm and restrained by a perpetrator uttering anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was physically assaulted by a perpetrator shouting anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was hit in the head and had his hat knocked off."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish children were physically assaulted by a group shouting pro-Palestinian slogans."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish women were shot at with an air gun while walking in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was shot at with an air gun while walking in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university professor was murdered by a student who had previously expressed anti-Semitic bias."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a group."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the face after being told to remove his kippah and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a group."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was hit with an object while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted with a skateboard and subjected to anti-Semitic insults after being asked to confirm their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person singing Hanukkah songs was slapped, pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was slapped in the face in front of a Chabad building."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was slapped in the face while walking home from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted and had his hat knocked off his head by a group."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Hasidic Jewish people were shot at with a gel pellet gun from a passing car in incidents that took place on three consecutive nights."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elderly Jewish man was pelted with garbage and doused with water."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was pelted with a rock."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was shot at with an air gun while walking in an Orthodox Jewish neighbourhood by a perpetrator who first identified the victim as Jewish."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched in the head by a group of four people."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pushed, spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a perpetrator who also stole their phone."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted when his kippah was forcibly removed and stolen."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted from behind and knocked to the ground while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot in the neck with an air gun."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish boys were shot at from a taser gun while being chased and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was physically assaulted when his kippah was forcibly removed in the metro."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was chocked while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks in a gym."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot at with an air gun while at a cafe."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pushed to the ground while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted with a wooden board while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was hit in the head when pelted with a glass by a perpetrator uttering anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was pelted with a rock."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was pelted with a rock by a perpetrator who had a history of similar attacks targeting Jewish people."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was choked while being subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults on a metro station platform."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two staff members at a synagogue were physically assaulted by a person who was trespassing on the grounds of the building."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was pelted with objects thrown from a passing car."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two people were shot at with unknown projectiles while being subjected to anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched in the head and face while being subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man wearing religious headgear was slapped, had his hat knocked off and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched, had their hair pulled and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was shot at with an air gun while walking to a synagogue on Shabbat."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched in the face while being subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults on the metro."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was physically assaulted when his religious headgear was forcibly removed and thrown away."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed against a car and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man and his son were shot at with an air gun while leaving a supermarket."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot in the neck with an unknown projectile in public."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the face, pushed against the doors and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while on the metro."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was attacked with a fire extinguisher."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish women were physically assaulted when grabbed by their wigs."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot in the back with an air gun."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish persons were shot at with an air gun in a park."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man was physically assaulted when his religious headgear was forcibly removed and stolen while he was walking to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted when his kippah was forcibly removed by three people who were chasing the victim."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Members of the Serb community were threatened by a Bosniak politician and high-ranking military officers in the country due to the victims' ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man from Burkina Faso was beaten, robbed, threatened with death, and subjected to racist insults by three people on a square. Later that day, the victim was attacked by the same perpetrators, leading to a brain haemorrhage. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Romanian man was severely beaten by three Italian men outside a nightclub. He was punched and kicked in the face and spine, even after losing consciousness. The victim sustained extensive bruising, bone fractures, and permanent hearing loss."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A migrant man and his two friends were physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a man outside a nightclub. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Police officers were threatened and subjected to insults by two men due to their presumed Bosniak ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Bosniak people were threatened and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a Serb person."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two Indian nationals were knocked to the ground and severely beaten with pipes and batons by a group of eleven people. A female victim was injured and beaten to the point of having a shoe sole mark on her face."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 19-year-old man of African descent was hit in the face and head and knocked to the ground while being subjected to racist insults by a group of Italian men outside a nightclub at night. His friend, who tried to intervene, was also physically assaulted. After a few minutes, the victims were attacked again, resulting in injuries to the friend's face and ribs. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 41-year-old man of Peruvian descent died after being shot with an archery arrow from a window by a man shouting racist insults. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian woman of African descent was punched, stabbed with a pocketknife, and subjected to racist insults by a man outside a club due to the colour of her skin."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Two gay teenage boys were beaten up and subjected to homophobic insults by five men after they were seen kissing in the park. One of the victims was also kicked in the back."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"The organizers and participants of an LGBTI-pride march were threatened when a bomb alert targeting the march was sent to the police. This was one in a series of incidents to occur during the LGBTI-pride week."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"An LGBTI-rights organization was threatened on social media. This was one in a series of incidents to occur during the LGBTI-pride week."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Bengali man was knocked to the ground, kicked, punched, and robbed while being subjected to racist insults by a large group on the street at night. The victim required hospitalization. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Participants of a concert held as part of an LGBTI-pride march were attacked with an irritant gas. Five of the victims required medical assistance, and the event had to be cut short. This was one in a series of incidents to occur during the LGBTI-pride week."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sri Lankan man was severely beaten and knocked off his electric bike by a group of men who then stole the victim's bike. The victim sustained facial fractures and mouth injuries."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 29-year-old Bengali woman was punched, kicked, and had her face veil ripped off and torn to pieces by two women uttering anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults about the victim's veil. The victim's father, who intervened to defend her, was also kicked in the leg and knocked to the ground."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black man was hit with a glass and subjected to racist insults by an Italian man on a public square."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan man was beaten by a group of men following a football match due to his nationality. The incident was filmed on a phone and circulated on social media."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A girl of Moroccan origin was spat at and subjected to racist insults by a woman at a post office."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A girl of African descent was repeatedly threatened, harassed and subjected to racists insults by four classmates due to the colour of her skin. The incidents occurred at school, at a bus stop, and on social media."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of Nigerian descent and her son were subjected to death threats and racist insults by a man on the street. The next day, a threatening message, along with supremacist and swastika graffiti, appeared outside the victims' apartment building."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Moroccan woman was physically assaulted by her Italian neighbour in the presence of her young daughter. Prior to the incident, the victim had repeatedly been subjected to racist insults, harassed, and stalked by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Roma woman of Serbian nationality and her four daughters were repeatedly subjected to death threats and anti-Roma insults by their neighbours. After the victim reported the incidents to the police, their door was damaged with a sledgehammer."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman sitting in her car was hit by shards of glass when thirteen members of an organized hate group shattered the car windows using a chain following a football match in which the Moroccan side won. The perpetrators also vandalized cars in the area in the same way."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak school student was physically assaulted by a Serb student following a school football tournament. The victim sustained serious injuries. The incident occurred in an area where Bosniaks are a minority."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was stabbed to death by a Bosniak man following an argument during which insults related to ethnicity were exchanged."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two male Bosniak police officers were threatened by their Serb police commander at the police station where they work."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Members of the Bosniak community were threatened by a Serb politician who publicly denied the genocide of Bosniak people in Srebrenica during a session of the local legislative body."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Serb police officers were threatened and subjected to anti-Serb insults by their supervisor."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Staff at the Federal Ministry of the Interior and members of the Bosniak community were subjected to anti-Bosniak threats - including a shooting attack against the Ministry - in a message left on the website of the Ministry."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Staff members at a television station were subjected to a bomb threat by a Bosniak man due to their perceived Serb nationality."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of Chinese origin was physically assaulted, handcuffed, and forced into a police car by law enforcement officials after failing to provide his identification."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Chinese bar manager and his two sons were physically assaulted by three men outside a bar. The incident occurred after the manager refused to serve a drink to one of the perpetrators after being subjected to raicst threats."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male street vendor of foreign origin was slapped and knocked to the ground by an Italian man who had stolen his headphones. The incident was captured on video, and people present at the scene were filmed laughing at the victim."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A teenage boy with a severe disability was repeatedly threated with violence and subjected to racist insults and comments by a group of classmates online."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A family from Northwest Africa was threatened with violence, stalked, repeatedly harassed, and subjected to racist insults by their Italian neighbour over a period of seven years. Their children were threatened when they were filmed the harassment on video and subjected to racist insults while playing in the garden."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several unaccompanied migrant children were threatened when a group of young Italians threw stones at the hostel where they were staying and subjected them to insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Senegalese family was threatened when their home was repeatedly attacked with large stones and bottles, shattering the windows, as well as by repeated burglary attempts."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Serb persons were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Serb insults by a Croat man due to their ethnic identity."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Bosniak returnees were threatened by a group of Croat football supporters who gathered outside their homes armed with torches and batons and shouted anti-Bosniak threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb teenage boy was physically assaulted by his Bosniak classmate, resulting in injuries. Similar conflicts between Bosniak and Serb students had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two young Croat men were physically assaulted and threatened by a Bosniak man on the street. The incident took place in an area where Croats represent a minority, and where similar incidents had recently occurred."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Bosniak police officers were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Bosniak threats and insults by two Croat persons during a traffic stop. Both victims sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Serb residents were threatened by a group shouting anti-Serb threats and insults. The incident occurred in a village where Serbs constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man was physically assaulted by two Bosniak men at a bar after he defended his niece, who had been sexually harassed by the perpetrators. The incident occurred in a village where Serbs constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Serb people were physically assaulted, threatened with a knife, and subjected to anti-Srb insults by a Bosniak man in a bar late in the evening."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An Indian migrant man was beaten and robbed by two perpetrators from the area. The victim hospitalized and treated for injuries."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with violence by a perpetrator shouting anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"One person was physically assaulted when a group of Croat football supporters broke the windows of local businesses in a Bosniak neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was slapped, threatened and subjected to anti-Bosniak insults by a Serb person."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man and his son were threatened with death in a message graffitied on the wall of an abandoned school building along with an anti-Serb symbol."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was repeatedly hit with the handle of a gun by two Serbs who intercepted the man's wedding procession and tore a Croat flag off the victim's vehicle. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak primary school teacher was repeatedly subjected to bomb threats and anti-Bosniak insults by two Serb persons who she had previously taught."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Bosniak military officer was severely beaten by three Serb men at a bar. A waitress who attempted to intervene was also attacked by the same perpetrators. The male victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat woman was subjected to death threats and anti-Croat insults by a Bosniak man. The incident occurred in an area where Croats constitute a minority."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was pulled out of her vehicle by three men while being subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults, including references to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her son were threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man over an extended time period."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbour over an extended time period."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim healthcare worker was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a patient while at work."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person and their children were threatened when harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person and their children were threatened when harassed by their neighbour and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman who had converted to Islam was threatened when a man posted anti-Muslim threats on social media and subjected her to racist and anti-Muslim abuse in person."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim healthcare worker was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a patient at work."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf had a chair thrown at her and was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man due to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A male Muslim taxi driver of Pakistani origin was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults by a woman who also mocked his accent."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim schoolgirl was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by her peers."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Black Muslim man was threatened when harassed and repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by his neighbours over an 18-month period."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Tell MAMA"},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a shoplifter at their place of work."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted when he had a plant pot thrown at him on the street. The victim had previously been targeted in the same area due to ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Black Muslim woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Black and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her children were threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted when her male neighbour tried to remove her headscarf and repeatedly subjected her to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted when her niqab was pulled off in a park by a group of children and another woman."},{"Date":"2022-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was sexually assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbours, including during Ramadan."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted, subjected to anti-Muslim insults and told to eat pork by a man while on his way to a mosque."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim shop owner was threatened with an acid attack and repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"The husband of a Muslim woman who wears the hijab was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Muslim members of a cricket team were threatened and subjected to physical and verbal abuse during a match."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A healthcare worker was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults at work."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by their neighbours. The perpetrators also made false reports about the family to the counter-terrorism police."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 20-year-old Muslim woman was threatened when a colleague waved bacon in her face while she was at work."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by two white male passengers."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with the bombing of her mosque by her neighbour as she was taking out the rubbish."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened and their property was damaged when a neighbour dumped excrement on their property. The family were also subjected to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Black Muslim man was threatened when approached by a person who damaged their car while shouting racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim family was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim abuse by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened with violence and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by his work colleagues."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults by another driver during a road incident."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults following a complaint she made about her neighbours."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman wearing the hijab was physically assaulted and subjected to racist anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim threats by a couple who live near his place of work."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a group of young people."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was spat at and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a couple."},{"Date":"2022-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A teenage girl had her headscarf ripped off and soup poured on her by four teenagers who ambushed her after school due to her Muslim identity and clothing."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl had their headscarf pulled off at school due to their gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl had their headscarf ripped off by a female peer due to their gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl wearing a hijab was punched in the face by a man on the street due to their gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a man who tried to rip off her headscarf and pulled on her backpack while making racist comments."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was chased with a knife and subjected to racist insults by another man due to the victim's perceived ethnic and Muslim identities."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A male university student was physically assaulted by another student who tried to rip off his beard while uttering anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by two men due to the victim's ethnicity and perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was spat at in the face and subjected to racist insults by rubbish collectors while taking his children to school."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was punched and spat at during a road traffic incident due to her religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim girl was physically assaulted by a peer who tried to rip off her headscarf while playing basketball."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian man had eggs thrown at him from a moving car while he was leaving the mosque."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Black and anti-Muslim insults in public."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Members of a Muslim family were threatened when repeatedly harassed by their neighour due to their ethnic and religious identity. On one occasion, the perpetrator rang the victims' doorbell and shouted racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a colleague at his workplace."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Black Muslim man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by his neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a woman in public."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 75-year-old Muslim woman wearing a headscarf and abaya was physically assaulted when hit on the back of the head with a heavy rucksack by a white man in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim teenage girl was threatened with having her house burned down and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim foster mother was threatened by the family of the child she was caring for. The perpetrators threatened her in xenophobic and anti-Muslim phone calls and left pork products on her car."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by young people known to them."},{"Date":"2022-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted when doused in alcohol by a perpetrator shouting racist insults. The victim's car was also damaged."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim security guard was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a white perpetrator attempting to steal from the shop where the victim worked."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to insults in public due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim man was slashed with a Stanley knife by a perpetrator shouting racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by his ex-girlfriend's father."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by his housemate."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl had her headscarf ripped off and was harassed by other female pupils."},{"Date":"2022","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Black Muslim person had a water bottle thrown at them while driving their car by a perpetrator shouting racist and anti-Muslim comments. As a result, the victim crashed the car."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A bus driver was spat at and subjected to racist insults by a passenger due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian taxi driver was physically assaulted with a knuckle duster due to his ethnic and religious identities and clothing."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf ripped off and was subjected to racist insults by a woman."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was dragged out of her home and subjected to racist insults by her female neighbor."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was pinned against a wall and threatened with being punched and having her headscarf removed by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim person was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults at work due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat at and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was beaten up and subjected to anti-Black insults by four white men near his home due to his skin colour and religious identity. As a result, the victim sustained a head injury and heavy bleeding."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by two men."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Members of a Muslim family were beaten and subjected to racist insults by a group of people in the street due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Several Muslim people were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by two people."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman was spat on and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by two men while sitting in her car."},{"Date":"2022-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman of African descent was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults at a hospital in the presence of her daughter, who was also threatened, due to their religious and ethnic identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf had a bottle thrown at her while being subjected to anti-Muslim insults due to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf ripped off her head by a male perpetrator who demanded to see her face."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was hit with a glass bottle on a bus by a man uttering anti-Muslim insults due to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Asian and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf pulled while being subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Asian and anti-Muslim insults at work."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A person was threatened when they received a letter containing anti-Asian, xenophobic and anti-Muslim death threats and insults due to their ethnicity and perceived religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim man - a taxi driver - was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Asian and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was threatened when sent a text message containing anti-Muslim death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf violently removed by women in a shop."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with death by a neighbour due to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A 20-year-old Shia Muslim man was threatened by Sunni Muslims armed with guns."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim women had her headscarf pulled and was chased by a man on a bus while being subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A person received letters in the post containing anti-Muslim threats and insults."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to insults in public due to her religious and ethnic identities."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened by a bus driver making racist and anti-Muslim comments due to her perceived Somali and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults at a fast food restaurant due to their perceived Asian ethnicity and Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was threatened and subjected to anti-Asian insults by a neighbour due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a man in public due to the victim's ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim kebab shop owner was threatened with violence and subjected to xenophobic insults due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman and her baby were physically assaulted when doused in alcohol, which was also poured on the baby's pram."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Arab Muslim man was threatened and subjected to racist insults by a group due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to anti-Muslim threats related to her headscarf by a man in public."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Muslim shop assistants were threatened with death by a man who also used his hands to imitate shooting them with a gun."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim taxi driver was threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a passenger. The perpetrator also kicked the inside of the driver's vehicle."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim security guard was punched and subjected to racist insults due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim taxi driver was physically assaulted due to their ethnicity and name."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim woman had her headscarf forcibly removed due to her gender and religious identity."},{"Date":"2022-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian Muslim person was threatened and repeatedly subjected to anti-Asian and anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2022-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Asian and anti-Muslim insults due to their perceived ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened with being shot and subjected to racist insults by a man at work due to the victim's ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A male restaurant owner was threatened with having his legs broken while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a group at work."},{"Date":"2022-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Members of a Muslim family were threatened when repeatedly subjected to racist insults by their neighbours due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"Members of an Asian Muslim family were repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults over a four-year period due to their ethnic and religious identities."},{"Date":"2022-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A woman and her daughter were threatened with having their necks broken and subjected to xenophobic and anti-refugee insults by their neighbour due to their perceived Muslim identity and Asian ethnicity."},{"Date":"2022-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian person was threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by their neighbour due to their ethnicity and perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"A man was threatened with a knife while being subjected to anti-Turkish and anti-Muslim insults by a man on the metro after the victim was overheard speaking Arabic."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tell MAMA","Description":"An Asian person was threatened with a knife and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2022-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Sikh teenage boy wearing religious headwear was repeatedly pushed and threatened by a group of boys due to his religious identity. The victim had previously been severely beaten by the same perpetrators a few weeks earlier."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two men wearing skirts were slapped, threatened with death, and subjected to insults by two men at a bar due to the victims' gender expression. The incident was filmed on video."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man was threatened when repeatedly harassed with targeted homophobic and anti-LGBTI content on social media."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two men were severely beaten and robbed by three people associated with a hate group and shouting nationalist slogans in a park."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Three Kurdish men were physically assaulted with guns, axes, and iron bars by a group of locals for speaking Kurdish on the construction site where the victims were employed as seasonal workers. The victims were hospitalized with head injuries and broken bones. This was one in a series of incidents involving the same perpetrators and victims."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Three Kurdish men employed as seasonal workers were threatened by a group of locals who had previously physically assaulted the victims for speaking Kurdish."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 26-year-old Georgian transgender woman was murdered in her apartment due to her transgender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly stabbed and slashed with a knife, including in the throat, by a man at night due to her transgender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 36-year-old Black transgender woman was stabbed to death due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish Alevi student was struck in the face with a belt and a hot iron and stabbed in the abdomen with a knife while taking a bath by two roommates. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had repeatedly harassed the victim with racist insults. The victim was hospitalized as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was killed at home by a male customer who stabbed her more than 30 times."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish musician was stabbed to death on the street by a man who first requested that the victim perform a Turkish nationalist song. The victim was known for performing songs that touched on political subjects."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"An elderly Assyrian man was shot and killed in his garden at night. The victim had returned to the village, which is the site of a number of land disputes involving the Assyrian minority. Similar incidents targeting Assyrian returnees had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Several seasonal workers were pelted with stones and subjected to racist insults by 12 people."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Six Kurdish construction workers were ambushed on their way home from work by a group armed with weapons. The victims were hospitalized for injuries including a stab wound, a broken nose, a broken arm, a dislocated arm, and a head injury requiring eight stitches."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Gabonese female student was killed by unknown perpetrators after being sexually assaulted."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A nine-year-old Syrian girl was killed by a Turkish man who sexually assaulted the victim, tied a briquette around her neck and dropped her down a well."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly threatened by her father due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by his mother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A woman holding a rainbow flag was physically assaulted during a women's rights protest due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A young man was physically assaulted on the street due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Fourteen LGBTI people were physically assaulted by a group of 30 football supporters at the screening and discussion of an LGBTI movie due to their perceived sexual orientation. Two victims sustained injuries. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"Staff members at an LGBTI organization were subjected to death threats online due to their role in organizing an LGTBI festival and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay Chinese man was raped and physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted after being tricked into meeting for a date by a man pretending to be gay."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay American man was threatened at gunpoint by a man pretending to be a police officer due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in his apartment due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay Malaysian man was physically assaulted and robbed by two men due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay Greek man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A North African man living on the streets had gasoline poured on him and was set on fire by a Spanish man. The victim suffered second-degree burns and from post-traumatic stress disorder."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was physically assaulted when punched in the face and had his nose broken by a group of six night club employees due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A girl was threatened when her neighbour kicked her backpack and let his dog urinate on her bag outside her home due to her nationality. The girl and her family had previously been subjected to racist and xenophobic threats and insults by the same neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man was threatened with being shot in the head while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by four police officers outside a night club."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Muslim man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a Spanish man while in prison."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Moroccan man was beaten and repeatedly hit in the face while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults at a night club. The victim was hospitalized and required surgery."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young man of North African origin was stabbed in the abdomen by two unknown perpetrators. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Gambian family were repeatedly subjected to threatening behaviour and racist and xenophobic insults by their neighbours over a five-year period. On one occasion, the perpetrators threw an incendiary device at the victims' balcony in an attempt to set their house on fire while they were inside. The victims were forced to move house."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Gambian man was physically assaulted when repeatedly kicked and hit from behind while held to the ground by four security guards in a metro station. Passersby who tried to intervene were also physically assaulted by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to threatening behaviour and racist insults in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Malian man working as a street vendor was threatened while being subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by an off-duty policeman due to the victim's skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Twenty members of the Muslim community were threatened with violence by a Georgian Orthodox priest and several dozen Georgian Orthodox Christians who broke into their place of worship and community centre uttering anti-Muslim insults. One of the intruders carried a firearm. Police officers were present but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"A 56-year-old Thai man was punched by two Georgian teenagers outside the victim's business property. The perpetrators had repeatedly directed racist insults at the victim on previous occasions. The victim sustained injuries requiring multiple surgeries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was beaten and blackmailed by police officers who threatened to reveal his sexual orientation and extorted money from the victim. The incident occurred after the perpetrators found the victim engaged in a gay sex act."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted after being tricked into attending a fake date by perpetrators purporting to be gay. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was forcibly restrained and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a perpetrator who tricked the victim into attending a fake date."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death by his mother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A female LGBTI activist was threatened and had her sexual orientation and gender identity revealed by a law enforcement officer."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was beaten up, filmed and had his phone stolen by a group due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by a woman at an LGBTI party. Security staff present filmed the incident and participated in the physical assault."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A transgender woman was gang raped by male inmates while being held in a pre-trial detention centre where she was held owing to her gender identity. The victim had previously asked to be transferred to a separate cell. The victim later asphyxiated one of her attackers."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by unknown perpetrators in her home. The incident was reported to the police who refused to initiate an investigation. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the victim and her family."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A lesbian LGBTI activist was threatened when a male motorist drove onto the pavement where she was walking while shouting anti-LGBTI insults. The incident was reported to the police but no investigation was initiated."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group of Roma men, women, and children were shot at by a man repeatedly shouting anti-Roma death threats in the street due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A gay U.S. Diplomat was subjected to homophobic death threats and insults by a man online due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A transgender man was pelted with rocks and subjected to transphobic insults by a group due to his gender identity. One perpetrator exposed their genitalia to the victim."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A PhD student of foreign origin was grabbed by his necklace and strangled by an unknown perpetrator due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Hungarian Roma man was sexually assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by his colleagues in the factory where he worked. On reporting the incident, the victim was subjected to racist insults by police officers."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A man of non-Hungarian European nationality was pushed in the street, punched and kicked in the head and subjected to threatening behaviour and racist insults by a family in the village where he lived. The perpetrators were members of a nationalist hate group that aims to remove foreigners from the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Roma Women's Association of Drosero \"The Hope\"","Description":"A 17-year-old Roma boy was pulled out of a car, kicked, and shot dead by a police officer following a police chase. This was the third shooting of a Roma teenager by police in the country in as many years."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Roma Women's Association of Drosero \"The Hope\"","Description":"Multiple women and girls were threatened by men who forced them to record private videos which were later published on social media without their consent. One video featured the impersonation of a publicly known Roma woman activist. As a result, some of the victims considered committing suicide."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights League","Description":"A male Roma activist was arbitrarily detained, beaten, repeatedly slapped, had his phone and glasses confiscated, and was subjected to anti-Roma and anti-LGBTI death threats and insults by three male police officers at a police station. The victim sustained bruising. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights League","Description":"Three teenage boys, refugees from Ukraine, were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults by unknown perpetrators after they were heard speaking Ukrainian in the street at night. The victims sustained injuries. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A man was physically assaulted with a bucket full of sewage water by a man dressed in military clothes due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Platform"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A gay Greek Cypriot man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by police officers while crossing to the southern part of Cyprus."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Platform","Description":"A 19-year-old foreign national was repeatedly gang raped by four inmates while serving a prison sentence. The victim was targeted due to his nationality and gender expression."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A male LGBTI activist was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults on his social media profile linked to an account for gay men."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 13-year-old gay boy of Indian origin was beaten, publicly mocked and bullied by his classmates. The perpetrators continuously subjected the victim to insults based on his gender expression and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was sexually and physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic and misogynist remarks by two men in a car at night."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young transgender man was repeatedly beaten and subjected to an attempted rape by a group due the victim's gender identity and expression. The attacks took place for more than a year and were filmed by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old man was sexually assaulted and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a male teacher on his university's campus. The victim was targeted a second time by the same perpetrator six months later."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man was held by force, robbed and subjected to homophobic insults by two men after they contacted him on a gay dating app. A few days later, the perpetrators came to the victim's office but he managed to escape. Police refused to investigate the incident as a crime due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young gay man was slapped and punched in the face by his father after the victim revealed his sexual orientation. The perpetrator continued to beat the victim and curb his freedoms over a period of six months."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A neurodiverse lesbian woman was threatened, humiliated and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by her parents after she revealed her sexual orientation. The incidents occurred over a two-year period. The police did not record the incident due to the woman's cognitive disability."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl, recently arrived from Cameroon, was repeatedly threatened, locked in the house and subjected to homophobic insults by her mother after she revealed her sexual orientation and relationship with a woman."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A lesbian refugee woman from Ukraine was hit on the head and had her hair pulled while being subjected to homophobic insults by two Ukrainian women on a bus. The victim had previously been harassed, robbed, locked in a room and subjected to homophobic insults for months by the same perpetrators in the refugee shelter where they were living."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 24-year-old gay Egyptian man was repeatedly beaten, threatened and had his passport confiscated by his brother after the victim's sexual orientation was revealed. The violence continued for two years."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Georgian Democracy Initiative","Description":"The organizers of the LGBTI-pride week were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by organized hate group members who incited violence against the LGBTI community in the run-up to pride week."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Georgian Democracy Initiative","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-pride week festival were attacked by members of organized hate groups who broke through a police cordon and chased the victims over a high embankment. Some victims sustained injuries. The perpetrators also vandalized the festival area by burning LGBTI, Ukrainian, and European Union flags and destroying installations and equipment. Prior to the incident, the event organizers had been repeatedly threatened online by organized hate groups."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A lesbian couple and their male friend were subjected to homophobic death threats and insults by a group of men inciting violence against the victims. The incident took place on the day of an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Two participants of an LGBTI-pride parade were threatened with death by a man who spat out of his car window while making obscene gestures. One victim was carrying a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A girl holding a rainbow flag at an LGBTI-pride parade was hit by a man after he attempted to confiscate the flag. When the girl's friend intervened, the victim was hit again with a telescopic pole by the same perpetrator. Several other men accompanying the perpetrator filmed the incident and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 13-year-old boy who dresses in feminine clothing was pelted with stones, harassed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of classmates owing to his gender expression and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Two women were threatened by two men who filmed and photographed them without their consent while shouting anti-LGBTI insults. The incident occurred on the day of the LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A person holding a rainbow flag was pushed and shouted at by a man on the day of the LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A young gay couple was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men after they were seen hugging on a train. The perpetrators also played racist songs and shouted slogans related to the country's fascist history."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A teenage boy was grabbed by a security guard and forced to leave a public toilet in the city centre due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation. The incident occurred on the day of the LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride parade were subjected to death threats and anti-LGBTI insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A person was threatened when targeted in an attempted sexual assault by a man who removed his pants and approached the victim. The male perpetrator was encouraged by a woman who had subjected the victim to anti-lesbian and gender-related insults right before the attempted assault. The victim had previously been threatened by the same female perpetrator on several occasions. The incident occurred on the day of the LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted, and one of the victims had his ear cut off, while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four people on the street. The other victim was thrown to the ground, punched and kicked. A day earlier, one of the victims had been threatened with having his ear cut off. After the attack, the perpetrators continued to threaten the victims."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A person was threatened when subjected to an attempted ramming attack by two people on a moped shouting homophobic insults. The incident occurred in the early morning after an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gender-fluid man of Latin American origin was threatened by a policeman when forced into a police car after repeatedly being subjected to transphobic insults by police visiting the bar where the victim worked."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage girl of Brazilian origin was repeatedly beaten, threatened and locked up by her mother, stepfather and brother due to her gender identity, gender expression and sexual orientation. The violence began after the family learned of the girl's relationship with a man. The victim was forced to leave home and live in a shelter for LGBTI young people."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride parade were pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"An LGBTI-rights organization received an email containing death threats and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"An LGBTI asylum seeker was beaten up due to their sexual orientation the day after an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI youth camp were threatened when the camp's social media posts were targeted with violent threats and hateful comments."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was attacked by an elderly couple who knocked her phone out of her hands after subjecting her to racist and xenophobic insults in a shop. This was one in a series of incidents involving the same victim and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted, resulting in upper leg injuries, and subjected to insults by an unknown woman. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"Two children, one of whom was wearing a hijab, were pushed, had their school bags grabbed and shaken, and were subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman at a bus stop. The perpetrator made insulting comments about the child's hijab."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM)"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM)","Description":"Several Roma refugees from Ukraine were threatened, subjected to insults and expelled from a temporary accommodation centre by the local deputy mayor. Police officers present did not intervene."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A non-binary LGBTI activist was grabbed, physically restrained and subjected to homophobic and misogynist insults by their male neighbour in the street due to their gender identity, gender expression and perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator knew of the victim's activism, and was later seen outside their house."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old boy of Romanian origin was beaten by his adoptive father, locked him in the house, and subjected to homophobic remarks due to his sexual orientation and gender expression. The violence began after the boy's adoptive parents discovered he was in a relationship with a boy."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 57-year-old transgender woman was attacked from behind with a large sword and beaten with a stick over her stomach and legs while being subjected to transphobic insults by a man and a boy near an LGBTI-friendly beach. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender man was choked by his older brother at home while being subjected to transphobic insults. The perpetrator had repeatedly beaten the victim over a three-year period due to his gender expression and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A non-binary and neurodiverse person was threatened by their mother who forced them to visit a gynaecologist in relation to their gender identity and sexual orientation. The mother - a police officer - also threatened to shoot herself if the victim did not change their gender identity. The victim had been subjected to insults and abusive behaviour by the perpetrator over several years."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 24-year-old Ukrainian LGBTI woman was slapped, had her hair pulled, was threatened with death and pushed towards a pan of boiling oil while being subjected to homophobic insults by her mother and her mother's partner. She sustained a fractured nose. The victim had previously been kicked out of her home due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay Cameroonian man living in an asylum shelter was punched, kicked and subjected to homophobic insults by five inhabitants of the shelter. The victim had previously been bullied by his roommates over a three-month period due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man of Tunisian origin was pelted with glass bottles, threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by his roommate due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A man was subjected to death threats and homophobic insults over the phone and via multiple text messages sent by a man. The incidents occurred after the victim revealed his sexual orientation when cancelling his booking in the perpetrator's apartment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkan bridge, DELO Skopje"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"DELO Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An LGBTI woman was threatened and subjected to homophobic remarks by her male boss after being repeatedly harassed by her colleagues due to her sexual orientation and gender expression."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"DELO Skopje","Description":"A Macedonian Bulgarian Muslim man was repeatedly punched in the abdomen while being subjected to anti-Bulgarian and anti-Muslim insults. The victim was hospitalized as a result. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 46-year-old transgender woman of Brazilian origin was stabbed in the chest, punched in the nose and subjected to transphobic insults by a man on the street. The victim required medical treatment for a broken nose and lacerations."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A Brazilian transgender woman was sexually assaulted, beaten and threatened at night by a man who approached her from behind and put a knife to her throat while uttering transphobic insults. The incident occurred in an area inhabited by transgender persons. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay man was punched and threatened with a cigarette lighter by two men shouting homophobic insults after being tricked into attending a fake date at the perpetrators' apartment via a dating app. The perpetrators threatened to reveal the victim's sexual orientation to his phone contacts. The victim required medical treatment. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting gay men in the area."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"DELO Skopje","Description":"A Bulgarian man - a secretary of the town's Bulgarian cultural centre - was followed out of a coffee bar, hit and kicked on the head and body, and threatened with death by three perpetrators due to his nationality. The victim sustained severe and permanent injuries. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man of Albanian origin was repeatedly threatened with death for two months by his father and other family members after he revealed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"DELO Skopje, OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Four Bulgarian men were pelted with stones and one of them was stabbed in the abdomen after their car with Bulgarian numberplates was stopped on the street by a group. The stabbing victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage girl was repeatedly pelted with stones and sexually assaulted by a group of male classmates, who pulled her hair and tried to undress her due to her gender identity and expression. The incidents occurred over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 23-year-old man was sexually assaulted and robbed after having his drink spiked at an LGBTI nightclub by a man uttering homophobic threats and insults. The victim lost consciousness and woke up the next morning in a parking lot without his clothes. The victim required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (ABTTF)"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A man was grabbed and hit in the chest with a baton by a supermarket security guard while being subjected to anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A gay primary school teacher was threatened with violence and subjected to insults by a child's parent due to his sexual orientation. The incident occurred in between classes at the school where the victim works."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing hijabs were subjected to death threats and xenophobic comments by a man in the presence of the victims' young children."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing hijabs were physically assaulted outside a train station by a Swiss man after being subjected to xenophobic comments by the perpetrator's wife. One woman was choked and the other was grabbed by the arm, pushed to the ground and punched in her chest several times. The incident took place in front of the victims' young children, including a 4-year-old girl who was also shouted at and threatened by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"Two 14-year-old Muslim girls wearing hijabs were physically assaulted by a family of Serbian origin. One victim was repeatedly punched and kicked in the head, face, stomach and legs, thrown and had her head smashed against a wall, was sat on and had her headscarf pulled and earring ripped out of her ear by a man, who later expressed anti-Muslim bias. The other victim was repeatedly punched and kicked, strangled, and had her ear bitten by the female perpetrator. When a brother of one victim tried to intervene, he was also thrown to the ground. The victims sustained injuries. The police investigated the incident as a hate crime involving attempted murder with serious bodily harm."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man was physically assaulted and threatened with violence by a man in the prayer room of a mosque. The perpetrator also destroyed a lamp and spat on the mosque walls, after which he entered a neighbouring mosque."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A security guard at a Bosniak community mosque was grabbed by the neck by a man demanding access to the prayer room. The perpetrator had attacked the same mosque a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"A young woman wearing a rainbow flag was physically assaulted, followed, and subjected to threatening behaviour by a group of men as she walked towards an LGBTI festival. The victim sustained minor physical injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"A Serbian man employed as a seasonal worker was physically assaulted at work due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS), OSCE Mission to Serbia"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS), Haver Serbia, OSCE Mission to Serbia"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by three men uttering racist insults based on his skin colour and ethnicity in a metro station. The victim sustained injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A transgender person was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-LGBTI insults outside their house."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation while on the street at night with his boyfriend. The victim sustained a facial injury."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A woman of colour was sexually assaulted while being subjected to misogynistic insults and racist by a stranger at an employment agency."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"An LGBTI woman from the Russian Republic of Chechnya was subjected to anti-LGBTI threats and had her sexual orientation revealed on social media."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A transgender person was beaten by a group of young men in the street due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A transgender person and their friend were beaten after being subjected to anti-LGBTI and racist insults by a man on a train following an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"WEISSER RING","Description":"A Christian person was stabbed with a knife by a male Muslim colleague at work due to their religious identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted by a male dog owner uttering anti-Black insults and death threats in his apartment building after being attacked by the perpetrator's dog. Prior to the attack, the victim and his family had repeatedly been subjected to threatening behaviour and racist insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A 23-year-old Black man was repeatedly hit all over his body while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Black insults by four men who approached him as he waited in line at a fast-food restaurant. On arriving at the scene, police officers handcuffed the victim and blamed him for the incident. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had had a disagreement with an Afghan boy. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A 13-year-old boy was physically assaulted while being subjected to racist insults by a group of older boys at school. The victim sustained a broken shoulder, among other injuries, as well as long-term mental health issues."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A young Ukrainian refugee boy was beaten, dragged, pushed, slapped in the face and threatened by his neighbours who also targeted the victim with xenophobic comments."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman, originally from Somalia, was hit while being subjected to racist insults by a woman. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had intimated the victim's child and caused her to fall off her scooter."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man, his wife and his colleague were pelted with eggs by a group at a train station due to their skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M, Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM)","Description":"A gay man was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men who chased him to his car and attempted to break the car window."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M, Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM)","Description":"A man was punched in the face after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men. When the victim tried to film the attackers on his phone, he was punched again, causing him to fall to the ground. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A man who owns a car with numberplates from a majority Kurdish city was beaten by a police officer due to his perceived Kurdish ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults during a football match after he was heard speaking Kurdish. The victim sustained scratches on his back and hands and had his clothes torn."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence by a group of people protesting outside her newly opened beauty centre due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were attacked with knives and had their rainbow flags torn and stamped on by a group of men."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Three Kurdish construction workers were physically assaulted and subjected to insults for speaking Kurdish."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Two Black girls were repeatedly physically assaulted and harassed when their face and hair were touched and pinched by a group of classmates due to their skin colour. The victims had repeatedly expressed their discomfort with the perpetrators' actions."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy of Indian origin was hit with a cycling helmet while being subjected to xenophobic insults by his classmates at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of foreign origin was threatened and subjected to xenophobic remarks by a train conductor."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Three members of a family of foreign origin, including an 11-year-old girl, were threatened with death and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Portuguese insults by a male neighbour at night."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted in a cinema for speaking Spanish."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish tour guide and a Kurdish teacher were physically assaulted by unknown perpetrators due to their ethnicity. At the time of the incident, the victims were travelling from a Kurdish-majority city together with their students."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman of German origin was repeatedly threatened and subjected to xenophobic insults by a male neighbour."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted when a dog was instructed to attack him by its owner due to the victim's skin colour."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man of foreign origin was spat at and subjected to xenophobic insults during a football match."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Arab origin was pushed against a wall, handcuffed, and had his chest and stomach compressed, causing breathing problems, while being detained by a plainclothes police officer. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized for two days. Prior to the incident, the man was repeatedly subjected to racial profiling by police."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of foreign origin was threatened and had their salary withheld by their employer due to their nationality and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl was beaten and repeatedly threatened, harassed and subjected to racist and xenophobic remarks by her classmates."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was beaten unconscious while being subjected to racist insults on the street at night. The victim spent four days in a coma and was left with five facial fractures and permanent brain damage."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Three families of Eritrean origin, including a two-year-old child, were repeatedly threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a Swiss male neighbour of Serbian origin. The perpetrator targeted the victims due to their skin colour and nationality."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man wearing a Star of David necklace was spat at by two people of Arabic origin at a bus stop. The perpetrators made comments in reference to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was pushed off his bicycle, shoved, hit, had his pants pulled down and was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust, by his peers at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults by email."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of foreign origin was threatened with an aggressive dog while being subjected to xenophobic remarks by two women due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Jewish woman was hit in the head when pelted with a metal can as she left a kosher butcher's shop."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was grabbed from behind, strangled with a scarf, threatened and asked if he was Jewish by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch, Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jews - a brother and sister - dressed in Orthodox Jewish clothing were punched by a stranger at a train station."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman had a plastic bottle thrown at her while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a tram."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A teenage girl was sexually assaulted and subjected to anti-Black insults by a male classmate."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man had his face was pushed into the ground, his genitalia knelt on and was suffocated by two police officers shouting racist insults. When the victim tried to film the assault, his phone was knocked out of his hands, trampled on and destroyed. He was then detained at a police station where he was subjected to further harassment. Prior to the physical assault, the victim had complied with a police traffic order and identity check while riding a scooter."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of foreign origin was beaten while being subjected to xenophobic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was grabbed by the wrists, forcibly removed from a festival entrance and threatened with violence by three security guards due to his skin colour. On reporting the incident, the victim was humiliated by police officers."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Muslim and Black school students were threatened by other students who repeatedly shouted anti-Muslim and anti-Black comments, including references to bombing attacks."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of Afghan origin dressed in traditional Afghan clothing was physically assaulted while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a neighbour due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A teenage boy was threatened and harassed by classmates after he reported being targeted by anti-Semitic behaviour at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black student was hit over the head by a classmate. A video of the attack was circulated widely on social media. The perpetrator had previously targeted Black and Arabic-speaking people."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man who sometimes performs as a drag queen was beaten, pushed to the ground and spat on while being subjected to homophobic insults near his home."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A boy was threatened when repeatedly subjected to racist harassment at school, including having his desk vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Muslim teenage boy was pushed, threatened and subjected to xenophobic remarks by a group on motorbikes. The victim's mother and sister, who were wearing hijabs, were also threatened when the perpetrators blocked their car from exiting a garage."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was kicked, had her hands twisted, was pelted with a lit cigarette, and threatened with death by a man who questioned her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was pushed and beaten by three men after being questioned about his sexual orientation at a remote petrol station at night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two transgender pansexual men were chased and shot at by a group of twelve men shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Six Kurdish construction workers speaking Kurdish and listening to Kurdish music were pelted with sticks and stones due to their ethnicity. The victims were detained by police at the police station, where they were threatened by a group standing outside and shouting anti-Kurdish death threats. All victims sustained injuries and two were seriously injured."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"Several Yazidi returnees were physically assaulted, threatened and had their gravestones and electrical transformer broken by neighbours due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by three men after being repeatedly threatened and blackmailed by her landlord and neighbours due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Kurdish family was threatened by a perpetrator who first burned down their haystack and part of their house due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"An Alevi woman was punched in the jaw, beaten and, along with her family members, was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Alevi insults by the family's neighbours due to their religious beliefs and perceived ethnicity. The female victim was hospitalized as a result of her injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender person was sprayed with a fire extinguisher by a group due to the victim's gender identity. The victim was sitting at a bus stop when the perpetrators drove by in a pick-up truck and attacked them."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"A Christian person was attacked with a weapon after being threatened due to their religious beliefs."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"An Afghan man was beaten to death and his body burned by the owners of a mine where he worked due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Two Roma children were repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by their classmates at school due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Kurdish construction workers were physically assaulted by security guards and other workers after the victims were overheard speaking Kurdish."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An employee and visitors to a queer cafe were punched and threatened by a man due to their perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group of unknown men uttering homophobic insults outside his home. The victim's phone was damaged. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a security guard outside a night club after the perpetrator saw him kissing his boyfriend."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Three gay men were attacked with a knife and a broken bottle in a park by members of a far-right hate group shouting anti-LGBTI insults. Two of the victims were hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by a group of unknown men outside the home of one victim."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on public transport due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face and grabbed by the neck by an unknown perpetrator at a carnival due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man who is an LGBTI activist was kicked in the back, had LGBTI badges torn from his backpack and was subjected to homophobic insults while walking to an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly sexually assaulted by her parents while being subjected to transphobic insults due to her gender identity. The incidents occurred after the victim shared her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"LGBTI activists were pelted with stones, threatened and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by 50 members of a far-right group during a panel discussion about homophobia and transphobia. Three police officers were present but did not intervene."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was pushed, threatened with violence, and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men on public transport due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man carrying a rainbow flag tote bag was punched in the stomach and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men while returning from an LGBTI-pride event on public transport."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man wearing LGBTI badges was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men while returning from an LGBTI-pride event on public transport."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A young boy was punched in the head and subjected to homophobic insults by a group at school due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed the attack and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender man was sexually assaulted by four female hospital employees who grabbed his genitals, uncovered his breasts and subjected him to transphobic insults while he was recovering from surgery in the ICU."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly physically and sexually assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by her parents at home due to her sexual orientation. The incidents continued after the woman went to live with her aunt."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was attacked from behind and repeatedly punched in the head by an unknown perpetrator after the victim was seen kissing his boyfriend at a queer party. The victim was hospitalized as a result."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man employed at an LGBTI-rights organizations was hit and subjected to homophobic insults by an unknown perpetrator at work."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was pushed and subjected to homophobic comments by an unknown perpetrator after he was seen kissing another man at a club."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An openly gay journalist was repeatedly threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults online due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with death by a man on public transport due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Passengers travelling by bus from a city inhabited by Alevi and Kurdish people were threatened when members of a far-right group followed the bus, blocked it from moving, knocked on the windows, and tried to open the bus doors by force."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant preacher was followed and threatened with death, including by decapitation, by a group armed with bullets and making anti-Christian comments. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents on multiple occasions."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with rainbow flag tied around his neck was punched several times in the head and knocked to the ground by a group of three men shouting homophobic insults at night. The victim sustained head injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian teenage boy was physically assaulted while being subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a passerby on the street who overhead the victim speaking a foreign language. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly punched in the face by a male neighbour due to his nationality. The perpetrator had previously vandalized the victim's house and car on several occasions."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was hit in the face, pushed to the ground and kicked in the head and body while being threatened with death and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults by a man on the street. The victim required surgery for serious eye and head injuries."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was pushed out of a train by a man threatening him with a stick and subjecting him to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man and woman were threatened with death and violence by a male neighbour due to their skin colour and nationality. The perpetrator had previously harassed the victims and targeted them with anti-Ukrainian, racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women were forced to kneel and apologize after being subjected to homophobic insults by two men at a train station due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was threatened with death and targeted with insults against non-binary persons by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man accompanying a group of children was pushed and one child was spat on by a woman subjecting them to anti-Roma insults on the train at night due to their perceived Roma ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was punched in the face and repeatedly kicked in the stomach, buttocks and legs by two men who first threatened him with a knife. The victim sustained a fractured nose and other injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian women were beaten over the head by a group of three men after first being asked to confirm their Ukrainian identity. One victim was punched in the face and had her hair pulled, while the other victim lost consciousness and sustained a fractured jaw, cheekbone and nasal bones after being attacked from behind. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A 4-year-old Roma boy was pelted with two glass bottles containing alcohol from a fourth-floor window by a man. The boy's mother, two other children and a Ukrainian woman with a 2-month-old baby boy were threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Roma, anti-Ukrainian and misogynist insults by the same perpetrator. The boy suffered an epileptic shock and required hospitalization. The incident was investigated as hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride march were threatened with a shooting attack on social media by someone claiming to own automatic rifles."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a visual impairment and a woman with learning disabilities were threatened and had their belongings stolen by flatmates who lived with them in exchange for assistance."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were punched in the head and kicked by two men after being subjected to homophobic insults on the street at night due to their sexual orientation. One victim sustained multiple nose and eye socket fractures, while the second victim suffered a perforated eardrum and broken tooth."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a physical disability was repeatedly threatened with violence while being subjected to anti-Semitic, homophobic and ableist insults and remarks by two neighbours."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Ukrainian inhabitants of a refugee shelter were threatened with violence by a group of protesters chanting anti-Ukrainian slogans outside the building."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were pelted with bottles and other objects by participants of a march chanting anti-Ukrainian slogans and insults due to their perceived Ukrainian nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A homeless man was robbed while being subjected to homophobic insults twice in one week."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-rights event were threatened with death on social media by a user who described plans to carry out a mass shooting at the event. This was one of 12 threatening messages posted on various social media platforms in response to invitations to the event."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was attacked with a knife and cut on the face by three Ukrainian men. The victim had previously been subjected to death threats and anti-Roma insults by the same group. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two men were attacked and one victim was kicked in the back by a passing cyclist after the perpetrator saw the couple kiss while walking outside at night."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A non-binary student was threatened and sworn at by classmates at school due to their gender identity and previous psychiatric hospitalization. As a result, the victim suffered from lasting mental health issues."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Roma women were physically assaulted when one was slammed to the ground and the other punched in the face by a man uttering anti-Roma death threats and insults in a bar at night. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were attacked by a group of men with chairs due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a mental health disability was punched in the face three times and had his wallet stolen from his flat by his neighbour due to his disability. After the incident, the victim suffered a mental breakdown and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian female social worker was subjected to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian death threats and insults and expelled by a female client. The perpetrator was convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian male refugee was pelted with rubbish while being subjected to xenophobic insults by a male neighbour. The victim and his family had previously been targeted in xenophobic behaviour by neighbours in their building."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-rights event were threatened with death on social media due to their perceived sexual orientation. A total of 27 death threats related to the event were made via comments posted on various social media platforms."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A 7-year-old girl from Ukraine was pushed from behind and knocked to the ground by another girl who had previously harassed Ukrainian children at school. The victim sustained a fractured nose. The victim had previously been harassed on several occasions due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man participating in an LGBTI festival had his hair pulled by four people uttering anti-LGBTI insults near the event venue."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gender-fluid child was threatened when told to end their life while being subjected to homophobic insults by a classmate due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gender-fluid person was spat on, threatened and subjected to insults by a group on the street due to their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to insults by her neighbour due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female sex worker was raped, beaten over the head and subjected to misogynist insults by two men. Prior to the incident, the victim had refused to have sex with the perpetrators. The victim sustained a broken jaw and other injuries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Czech girl was kicked six times in the back while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian and misogynist insults by a male neighbour in the corridor of her apartment block due to her perceived Ukrainian nationality. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly threatened by his family after the victim revealed his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man and woman were attacked by anti-government protesters when they drove past the protest in a car with Ukrainian plates. The man was physically assaulted and the woman was threatened by participants kicking and punching the car doors."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The male owner of an LGBTI bar was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a man near the bar at night."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a woman on the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman of Belarusian origin was grabbed by her purse and jacket and pushed out of a tram by a ticket inspector shouting xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted after being repeatedly subjected to transphobic harassment by peers at school."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was dragged through a shop, punched and pushed to the ground by a security guard who falsely accused the victim of stealing."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was sexually assaulted, threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a bar."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted by a group of men outside a gay club due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was repeatedly punched in the head while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by a male neighbour. The perpetrator had previously harassed the victim due to his Ukrainian nationality. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-rights event were threatened with death in comments posted about the event on social media."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Two elderly Assyrian men were physically assaulted with sticks and stones by four nomadic shepherds. The victims were hospitalized with injuries, including head injuries. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Assyrians and their property in the village."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by an imam and his wife while being subjected to gender-based insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"An elderly man was repeatedly hit, pushed off a bus face-first onto the pavement, and subjected to racist and xenophobic comments by a man on the bus due to his perceived Uzbek nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A 32-year-old Gabonese man was stabbed to death after being subjected to anti-Black insults by two men in a fast-food restaurant. Police officers present during the attack did not intervene."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Tajik man was beaten and forced to apologize on camera for ostensibly approaching a Dagestani woman by a group of Dagestani people. The video of the assault was widely circulated online."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant pastor was slapped by a man during a church service. Immediately prior to the incident, the perpetrator interrupted the service by reciting an Islamic prayer."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant pastor was threatened with death and asked if he was Jewish or Israeli by two people trying to break into the church."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"The pastor and owner of a Christian church were threatened when told to evacuate the church over the phone. Shortly after, the church's signboard was damaged with knives and the nameplate was destroyed. This was one in a series of threats targeting the church."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 14-year-old Syrian boy was physically assaulted and subjected to racist comments by a group of teenagers at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 43-year-old homeless man of Ghanaian origin was beaten to death by two teenagers on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 28-year-old man of Malian origin was kicked, punched in the head and hips, and subjected to racist insults by three men at a fast-food restaurant where he worked as a cleaner. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 31-year-old man of foreign descent was pushed to the ground, kicked, punched, and subjected to anti-Black insults by a group of four men on the street at night. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly physically assaulted and threatened with abduction and death by her brother due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 14-year-old Syrian boy was physically assaulted by a group of Turkish men on the street due to his nationality. Upon filing a complaint, 20-30 Turkish people came to the victim's house with guns, fired them in the air, threatened the victim and his family, and set their house on fire."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Syrian brothers aged 7, 11 and 13 were physically assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Syrian insults by classmates at school due to their nationality. As a result, the victims had to change schools."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several Filipino and Pakistani students were beaten and threatened with violence by four classmates at a school assembly, injuring two of the victims. Prior to the incident, the victims had been repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Ghanaian woman was punched by a man uttering racist insults on a bus. Another passenger who intervened to defend the victim was kicked and punched by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An 11-year-old Italian-Japanese boy was punched and subjected to anti-Japanese insults by three boys on the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The father of a 26-year-old Senegalese football player was punched after defending his son who was subjected to anti-Black insults during a football match. The victim required hospitalization. The victim's son had previously been targeted due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 28-year-old Bangladeshi man was severely beaten when kicked and punched by a group of ten people in a park at night. The victim sustained serious injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was pushed and subjected to anti-Black insults while working as a security guard at a tennis game."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish boy was attacked with an aerosol spray while being subjected to an anti-Semitic threat by another pupil at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Five Chinese students were beaten with sticks, threatened with death, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by two young people near a bar at night. A female victim was pulled by the hair and beaten."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group of four young people outside a nightclub. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Italian man of African descent was kicked, punched, and subjected to racist insults by three men outside a nightclub. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Three men of foreign origin were beaten by a group of five men outside a bar. Prior to the incident, one of the victims was subjected to racist insults. Two of the victims, of Indian and Malagasy origin, sustained facial and back and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black man was forced off a bus and physically assaulted by a group armed with knuckledusters and knives."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 32-year-old Tunisian man was tasered and beaten with knives and batons by eight security guards at a club. The perpetrators had initially denied the victim entry to the club for being a foreigner, and attacked him when he returned to collect his wife from the venue. The victim sustained fractured nasal bones, a broken rib, and a head trauma."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 22-year-old Egyptian man with a disability was pushed to the ground and punched while being subjected to insults related to his skin colour and disability by a man who had chased the victim off a bus. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian woman, her 17-year-old daughter and son were harassed, sexually assaulted and subjected to misogynist insults by an Iraqi group due to their nationality. The mother was threatened with further sexual assaults of her children."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian boy was attacked with a knife and threatened with deportation by students and staff at his school due to his nationality. As a result, the victim had to leave school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An LGBTI Iranian person was beaten and threatened by their colleagues at work over a five-month period due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A homeless man from the Ivory Coast was physically assaulted and had a pit bull set on him by two Italian men uttering xenophobic comments in a square. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian man was beaten and threatened with deportation by their employer due to his nationality. The perpetrator also withheld the victim's salary for ten months."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A female student was threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a man on a train due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Iraqi LGBTI man was beaten by a business owner who shouted anti-migrant and homophobic insults at the victim when he tried to apply for a job."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Two children from the Maghreb region were pelted with bottles, harassed and subjected to insults by two persons at a restaurant."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened when prevented from leaving the family home by family members as part of an attempted ‘conversion’ therapy after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Syrian woman was threatened with death by the family members of her Turkish husband due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 27-year-old white transgender woman was beaten to death and left in a river due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Russian men were beaten and subjected to anti-Russian insults by a group of four Tajik men on the street."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 26-year-old non-binary indigenous activist was shot 57 times and killed by police during a raid on an environmental protest encampment."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 22-year-old Latina transgender woman from El Salvador was shot dead in her apartment due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Several young men and women filming a K-pop dance video were physically assaulted, had their equipment damaged, and were subjected to insults due to their gender non-conforming appearance by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened when an acquaintance took revenge against the victim by disclosing his sexual orientation during a live broadcast on social media."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted when abducted by her brother after she sought refuge due to her sexual orientation. The victim had her phone confiscated and was prevented from contacting her friends. Previously, while living at the family home, the victim had been repeatedly beaten and harassed by family members."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two persons - one of whom was a foreign national - were physically assaulted on the street by a group of eight people due to their gender non-conforming appearance. The foreign national was left partially unconscious and taken to the hospital. The incident is being investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay serviceman was threatened with violence while being subjected to homophobic insults by other servicemen after they learned of the victim's sexual orientation. As a result, the victim suffered a mental breakdown."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A man was threatened when his LGBTI identity was disclosed by an internet user who also created a fake profile to expose the victim. Police refused to file a report due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Two gay men were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults while held in detention by police officers after they learned of the victims' sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A woman was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a university lecturer after she contested the low grade she was awarded in an exam."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Haver Serbia","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when the organization received over 200 emails containing threats and anti-Semitic comments on social media in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a man who extorted money from the victim on social media."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Kyrgyz Indigo","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a police officer."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An Uzbek man was beaten, pepper-sprayed in the face, and threatened with a gun-like object by members of a neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An 18-year-old woman was beaten, punched in the face, threatened with death, dunked in a water fountain and pelted with food by two men due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two teenage boys were severely beaten by a large group of people on the street due to one victim's dyed hair. One boy sustained facial injuries, while the other suffered bruised ribs and lost five teeth."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A woman jogging in a park was chased, grabbed, and hit in the face by a man who believed her shorts were too short."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A woman from the North Caucasus wearing a hijab was beaten, attacked by fighting dogs, and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by local residents while walking with her children and nieces in a playground. The woman sustained a ruptured knee ligament and her son suffered dog bites."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two lesbian women were physically assaulted and subjected to insults about their appearance by two men armed with a knife on the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man was chased, shot in the face with a flare gun, and pepper-sprayed by four male members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 21-year-old male migrant worker from Tajikistan was shot with an air gun by three teenage boys in the metro."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A male student was hit and kicked in the head and body and pepper-sprayed by three members of a hate group on the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A man of Kazakh descent was thrown to the ground, beaten, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by two perpetrators on the street at night. The victim sustained abrasions on his face."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A male Cameroonian student was beaten and subjected to anti-Black insults by several people on the bus."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 26-year-old male migrant delivery driver was hit in the face, kicked, and had the contents of a gas canister poured on him by three teenage boys. The victim required hospitalization. This was one in a series of attacks targeting migrant workers in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Two Chinese men and a Chinese woman were prevented from leaving a karaoke bar, beaten, and had bottles broken over their heads by a group. All victims sustained head fractures."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 25-year-old transgender woman was found dead in the sea."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A young transgender woman was killed when stabbed in the back four times by her former partner at the victim's house."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Kurdish football players and their fans were pelted with blunt objects, threatened and subjected to racist insults before, during, and after a football match by fans of the opposing team. The victims were targeted due to their ethnicity and for speaking Kurdish. Some victims sustained injuries as a result of the attacks."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"An Iranian woman was hit on the chest, pushed, and subjected to racist insults by two friends of her ex-boyfriend in a night club."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay couple was threatened online due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a local politician due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay Lithuanian man and a gay Pakistani man were pushed and beaten on their heads, stomachs, and torsos while being subjected to homophobic insults by five people on the street at night. Prior to the incident, the victims were questioned about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by a man who entered her apartment by breaking the door and windows. The victim sustained injuries. After the incident, the perpetrator continued to send the victim threatening letters. The victim reported the incident to the police but no action was taken."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Representatives of the Islamic community of Gibraltar received threats of violent attacks and shootings at mosques in the area via WhatsApp."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman - a well-known LGBTI activist - was beaten extensively and subjected to insults by a man while providing HIV peer-to-peer services in the street. The victim sustained body injuries."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten, blackmailed and subjected to insults by a group of people in the street at night due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Muslim community members of North African origin were subjected to racist threats and insults by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, Pink Armenia, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was stabbed to death and her apartment was set on fire by a male client after the perpetrator learned of her transgender identity. The victim had previously been targeted in an attempted physical assault due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"LGBTI activists were threatened by counter-protesters armed with wooden flagpoles and shouting homophobic insults during an LGBTI protest. The victim's property was damaged and their LGBTI flag was trampled on. One LGBTI protest organizer was also harassed due to his Ukrainian ethnicity. The event was cancelled as a result of the incident."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender Latina woman and her mother were shot dead while the mother's partner and two other transgender women were critically injured during a mass shooting due to the victims' gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was harassed by an elderly couple who followed her in their car and shouted xenophobic insults at her as she walked to a bus stop. Four months prior to the incident, the victim had been physically assaulted by the same perpetrators due to her ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was beaten by a group of teenagers on the street after being tricked into meeting a man via social media."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender sex worker was beaten and subjected to transphobic insults at night after the perpetrator learned of their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 20-year-old male blogger wearing a dress was physically assaulted by two men on the street due to his gender non-conforming appearance. When the victim reported the attack to the police, officers subjected him to homophobic insults, questioned his sex life, and refused to accept his statement, saying they would have beaten the victim themselves."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay male foreign national and an Armenian man were kicked, beaten with sticks and subjected to death threats and homophobic insults by a group in a park due to their sexual orientation. The victims were hit on the face, back and abdomen, and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A Russian man was punched in the face in the street due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator had stayed in the same hostel as the victim and previously expressed doubts about the victim's sexual orientation. The victim sustained a skull injury."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old male blogger wearing a pink suit and a wig was beaten and subjected to threats and homophobic insults by a man on a bus. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the victim for his gender non-conforming appearance and presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Two women were pushed against a wall, knocked down and hit in the jaw by a man shouting homophobic insults on the metro due to the victims' perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator also snatched the victims' personal belongings. The victims sustained dislocated shoulders and bruises on their jaws and arms."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 26-year-old man was dragged under a bridge, beaten, and sexually assaulted by a group of men due to his perceived sexual orientation. The incident was filmed on video. The victim required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed and threatened with having her gender identity disclosed in letters sent by a stranger."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened when a military service employee publicly disclosed his sexual orientation while uttering homophobic insults in a military commissariat."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened when his sexual orientation was disclosed via a fake profile created on social media."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man on the street. The perpetrator filmed the incident and circulated the video via homophobic blogs."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was threatened when their gender identity was disclosed to other medical personnel at a military commissariat by a staff member uttering transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Six LGBTI activists and a male taxi driver were attacked with pepper spray by two members of a homophobic hate group near the court where the victims were attending a hearing about the blocking of a transgender activism website. A female victim sustained a corneal burn. The attack was filmed on video and circulated online. After the incident, the LGBTI activists were repeatedly subjected to threats of further attacks by several hate groups."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by two men on the street. The perpetrators filmed the incident and circulated the video on homophobic social media channels."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A woman - a former sex worker - was repeatedly beaten and raped by her partner, who then locked her in a barracks where she was continuously raped by other men for one month. Police refused to accept her report owing to her previous role as a sex worker."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Students attending an LGBTI event at a university were sprayed with a fire extinguisher, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of hooded men. A 21-year-old victim was punched in the face and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A male delivery driver of foreign origin was attacked with a knife and had his delivery bike, money, and goods stolen by six perpetrators due to his nationality. A few hours later, the delivery driver and his two friends were beaten by a larger group of perpetrators in a park where the stolen bike was located. The victims sustained multiple fractures and lacerations and were treated in hospital."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A foreign national was physically assaulted by a group of Greek Cypriots participating in a far-right protest. This was one in a series of incidents related to the protest."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Several delivery drivers of Asian origin were physically assaulted by a group of far-right protesters chanting racist insults during an anti-migrant protest. This was one in a series of incidents related to the protest."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Several tourists from Kuwait were physically assaulted by far-right protesters chanting racist insults during an anti-migrant protest. The victims sustained injuries. This was one of a series of incidents related to the protest."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"An Indian man was physically assaulted by five members of a hate group outside a supermarket. A similar incident involving the same perpetrators occurred on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"A gay man was kicked while being subjected to homophobic insults by unknown men at a casino."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"A journalist was punched in the face and injured by a man after the victim had tried to defend three Nepalese people on public transport."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Latvian Centre for Human Rights","Description":"A gay man was hit in the head 20 times after the perpetrator learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was beaten extensively by a man uttering misogynist insults after being driven to a remote location. As a result, the victim sustained bruises all over her body."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was severely beaten, subjected to misogynist insults and threatened with death by her partner after she told him that she was pregnant. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Stop Discrimination","Description":"A 59-year-old man with a learning disability fell into a coma after being brutally beaten by a 15-year-old boy on the street. One of the perpetrator's friends filmed the attack."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female sex worker was beaten by a male client in a hotel room, forced into a car and further beaten while being subjected to misogynist insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a colleague."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two gay men were threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of hooded men at a protest due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a security guard at a concert."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was threatened with violence, followed, and subjected to homophobic insults in a park by a man on a bike."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened, blackmailed, and subjected to homophobic insults online by an unknown man who claimed to have intimate photos of the victim."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with death on social media after organizing a workshop on the rights of intersex people."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man wearing a wig and make-up was subjected to death threats and homophobic insults by a group of men on the street due to the victim's gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Several Muslim girls were threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman outside a mosque."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"Muslim worshippers were threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats was sent to a mosque by a hate group. The community had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats and a swastika was sent to a mosque by a hate group. The community had previously been targeted in hate incidents."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Two women and their photographer were repeatedly threatened and subjected to homophobic comments on social media for their perceived sexual orientation. The threats occurred after the victims published their photoshoot online, featuring one of them in a white dress."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Turkish-Muslim community was threatened when a Turkish flag in front of a mosque was set on fire by a young man who broadcasted the act live on social media."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Turkish Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish death threats and a swastika was sent to a mosque by a hate group. The letter also contained a photo of the perpetrator of a racist mass shooting that occurred in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 15-year-old non-binary gay person was repeatedly beaten, threatened with violence, and harassed by classmates due to their sexual orientation. The perpetrators filmed themselves pouring soup on the victim in the school canteen."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual man was beaten after leaving a gay club, sustaining a broken nose. The victim had previously been attacked with pepper spray and threatened with death after a video of the incident was circulated online."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Several LGBTI activists and their supporters were threatened with death in a letter circulated by a homophobic hate group."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly subjected to threatening behaviour, death threats, and homophobic insults at his home by a group of more than 20 people. The perpetrators also pelted the victim's home with eggs and repeatedly kicked the front door."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened with sexual violence by a man who made homophobic comments while following him down the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was threatened by an unknown man uttering homophobic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A male staff member of an LGBTI-rights organization was punched by a man uttering homophobic insults in the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A young child had a firework thrown at them by a group of eight masked teenagers outside an LGBTI youth centre."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Staff members at an LGBTI-rights organization were threatened with violence by an unknown perpetrator online."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A transgender man was beaten up on the opening day of an LGBTI-pride event due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Young children were threatened with violence by four perpetrators who also tore a rainbow flag off the window while they were alone at home."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were repeatedly threatened with violence and death by a man armed with a broken bottle outside a club."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Healthcare workers working with transgender youth were threatened with death in a letter sent by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A 30-year-old transgender man of colour and LGBTI activist was punched in the face and kneed in the stomach by two men in the street on his way home from an LGBTI conference. The victim was wearing a rainbow lanyard. The victim required treatment for broken teeth and an eye injury, and the victim's glasses were destroyed. Police investigated the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Staff members at an LGBTI organization were threatened with death, a bombing attack and other violence online. The threats were made by a user known for their homophobia and transphobia."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Children were pelted with eggs outside an LGBTI youth centre due to their association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"An openly gay male journalist was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults on the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual transgender man was raped by a man who targeted the victim due to their transgender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender gay man was raped and sexually harassed by a group of men in an attempt to change his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender woman was blackmailed by a man who threatened to disclose her gender identity and report her to the authorities."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman wearing multiple LGBTI symbols was threatened with sexual violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men on the metro due to her sexual orientation and perceived gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 15-year-old lesbian girl was sexually assaulted and threatened with sexual violence by a man after the victim rejected his advances on the metro. The perpetrator threatened to \"correct\" the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Roma community members were subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Roma and xenophobic insults by four men wearing masks and armed with bats, knives, and brass knuckles in a Roma settlement at night. The perpetrators also broke the windows, doors, and gates of the victims' homes. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An LGBTI activist was physically assaulted by 50 hate group members who interrupted an LGBTI event attended by the victim."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An Albanian family was threatened when 15 masked perpetrators threw stones and other objects at their house and car while singing nationalist songs."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A well-known male musician was physically assaulted and knocked down next to his car by a man who banged on the car, broke the headlight, and shouted insults based on the victim's perceived Hungarian nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A male Roma physician and his 13 and 15-year-old sons were beaten with metal bars by two perpetrators shouting anti-Roma insults in a school playground. The man sustained serious injuries, including cuts on his head, and his sons suffered minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Several Croatian football supporters were threatened when masked men used sticks to break the windows of the bus they were travelling in overnight due to their Croatian nationality. The bus driver sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A member of a political party was injured when their vehicle was attacked by a racist hate group armed with pickaxes and shovels due to their perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A man who owns a Kurdish bookshop was threatened with death by members of a hate group due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association","Description":"An Ashkenazi Jewish rabbi was threatened online due to his religious affiliation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Several Kurdish football fans were threatened when the bus they were travelling in was pelted with stones by a group of fans from an opposing team due to the victims' ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old asexual transgender non-binary person was sexually assaulted and harassed by their stepfather after the victim revealed their gender identity. The perpetrator threatened to \"correct\" the victim's gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 15-year-old lesbian girl was raped by a man in a public toilet after the perpetrator threatened to change her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 25-year-old pansexual non-binary person was sexually assaulted and restrained by their male supervisor after revealing their sexual orientation at work."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 16-year-old non-binary gay person was sexually assaulted and harassed by a male construction worker in their home. The perpetrator threatened to \"correct\" the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was raped while asleep at a party by three friends who knew about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender man was physically assaulted when held against his will and subjected to \"conversion\" therapies by medical staff at a psychiatric hospital due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was robbed and threatened with violence by four men after being tricked into meeting them online. The victim's money, phone and other devices were stolen."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened by persons who broke into the church and made threatening gestures during Mass."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was threatened with violence by employees of a public swimming pool who also uttered xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers at a mosque were threatened by persons who broke into the mosque and made threatening demands during prayer."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were threatened by a man who entered the church and yelled threats."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A male worshipper at a Catholic church was threatened by a man uttering anti-Christian insults while threatening to cut his throat. The perpetrator also ruined church property, including pictures, chairs and a crucifix."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with death in graffiti sprayed on his car and the walls of his church."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jewish couple was threatened when stones were thrown through the window of their house."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Jewish shopkeepers were threatened by protesters who also tried to access a nearby synagogue while shouting anti-Israeli insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Members of the Jewish and Christian communities were threatened on social media by a Muslim man, who also praised a recent anti-Christian murder of a Catholic sexton."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A priest and two worshippers were threatened by a man in a Catholic church. The perpetrator also threatened to burn down the church."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened by a person armed with a broken bottle while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witness worshippers were threatened with a mass shooting at a kingdom hall by a relative of one member of the congregation. As a result of the threat, one religious meeting was moved online."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Black men were physically assaulted by a security guard at a night club due to their skin colour. One victim was slapped three times and pushed out of the venue, while the second victim was pushed and subjected to insults when he tried to intervene."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witness worshippers were threatened with a mass shooting at a kingdom hall by the ex-husband of one member of the congregation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in the street by a person who pretended to shoot at them and subjected them to insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A man wearing a rainbow flag was knocked to the ground and had the flag violently confiscated by a man shouting homophobic insults. The incident occurred on the day of an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was targeted in a bombing attack when a bomb placed under their car parked outside a kingdom hall exploded as they drove home. Other Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a second car bomb exploded outside the same kingdom hall while they attended a religious meeting inside the building."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with a firecracker while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Two Serbian journalists and a Serbian sports official were physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Serb insults by a group of masked perpetrators. All three victims were treated for injuries in hospital."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"Several students driving a car with Serbian numberplates were threatened and subjected to anti-Serb insults by four men who repeatedly kicked and hit their car. The incident occurred during a demonstration to commemorate the massacre of Croats in the town."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A policeman of Serbian origin was threatened and repeatedly subjected to anti-Serb insults by four other policemen."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Croatian civil society coalition"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed, threatened and subjected to insults while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was slapped and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street by a person who also damaged their religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An elderly Bosniak Muslim couple was beaten and had their arms, legs, and mouths bound with duct tape by unknown perpetrators who broke into their house on the first night of Ramadan while the victims slept. The perpetrators also threatened the victims by shooting from an air gun, subjected them to anti-Bosniak insults, and ransacked their house. Both victims sustained severe injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A 19-year-old Bosniak Muslim man was beaten, punched in the head, knocked to the ground, and stabbed with a sharp object while being subjected to anti-Bosniak insults by three men in a car park at night. During the attack, the perpetrators made threatening references to the Srebrenica genocide and other mass executions of Bosniak Muslims. The victim was hospitalized with a knife wound to his hand, a damaged tendon, bruising on his face, and a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim man and customers in his restaurant were subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Muslim insults by two men due to their ethnicity and religion. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim returnee man was punched and beaten by two Serb persons while on his way to a mosque."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Croat returnee man was beaten to death by unknown perpetrators who were trying to steal wood from the victim's property."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Turkish Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish threats was sent to a mosque by a hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats was sent to a mosque by a hate group. The letter also referenced a recent arson attack targeting the mosque."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats and a swastika was sent to a mosque by a hate group. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats was sent to a mosque by a hate group. This was one in a series of incidents targeting mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a threatening letter was sent to a mosque by a hate group. The mosque had been targeted one month prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing a bomb threat was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife by a man after they knocked on his apartment door as part of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly pushed and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street. As a result, one victim was knocked to the ground and sustained abrasions."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a woman (a former Witness) who sent them threatening messages and visited some of them at home. The perpetrator also posted threats on social media calling for the murder of Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly threatened with death in phone calls made by a male former congregant to a Jehovah's Witness office."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man who shot in the air with his rifle after they called on his house as part of their religious activities."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a bomb was left on top of a letter box next to a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was kicked in the back and pulled by the tie by a man after knocking on the perpetrator's apartment door as part of his religious activities."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened via text messages, had his car vandalised, and was further threatened when an unknown man appeared outside his family's home."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a firework bomb was left in the letter box of a Jehovah's Witness office. This was the second bomb attack targeting the office to occur in the same year."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest had his throat cut with a knife in a church by an unknown man attempting to destroy church property. The victim was hospitalized in serious condition."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence, including a slap, and subjected to insults by a Muslim man while they were engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when followed and subjected to insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Four Jehovah's Witnesses, including two children, were threatened with a knife and subjected to racist insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with being stabbed in the face by a masked man uttering insults while they engaged in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a shooting by a man who claimed to own a gun. The incident occurred while the victim was engaged in religious activities in the perpetrator's neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was killed when stabbed in the neck by her male partner due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death by a man who said he would come to their place of worship and kill everyone due to the victim's religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was stabbed to death by two teenagers due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a person who tried to attack them during a religious meeting at a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic man - the alter server in a church - was stabbed to death and a Catholic priest and three others were stabbed and wounded by a Muslim man armed with a machete yelling anti-Christian insults in two Catholic churches. During the attacks, the perpetrator also destroyed religious objects. The priest was hospitalized with serious neck injuries."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 31-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead in her apartment, which was then set on fire, due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several priests were subjected to death threats on the same day by a man linked to an Islamist extremist group."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male politician received anti-Semitic death threats against him and his children via text message due to his stance on the war in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two LGBTI-activists were threatened with death while being subjected to homophobic insults by a hate group on a beach. The victims were recognized by the perpetrators as the organizers of an LGBTI-pride event that the hate group had previously disrupted."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were spat on and had their cart thrown at them by a man shouting insults while the victims engaged in religious activities in the street. One victim sustained a head injury."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched by a man while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched by a man at the entrance to his home due to the victim's religious activities. The perpetrator also damaged the gates of the victim's house."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was grabbed by the tie and punched in the face by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was kicked in the legs by a man while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was hit in the head and pelted with a lit match by a woman while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was grabbed and punched in the face by a man shouting insults while the victim and his colleague engaged in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly threatened with bombs and other weapons over the phone by a man over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male employee of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic threat in a private message sent to the organization's social media account."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Pupils and teachers at a Catholic school were threatened with death via an email sent by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian missionary was threatened and subjected to anti-Christian insults by a group while engaging in religious activities on the street. The victim had previously been physically assaulted in the same location."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"More than 100 people, including around 60 children, were targeted in a car ramming attack by a man who drove his car through a Corpus Christi procession. Several victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A parish rector was thrown to the ground, grabbed by the neck, and subjected to anti-Christian insults by a group of more than ten people on the church grounds."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was stabbed with a sharp object, punched, and subjected to anti-Christian insults by a man who entered a church during Mass and shouted that he intended to kill a bishop."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pastor at a Lutheran church was threatened with death by a masked man who also vandalized and damaged church property."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man shouting insults about the victims' religious activities in the street. The perpetrator repeatedly kicked and broke the victims' cart containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when subjected to an attempted physical assault by a man shouting religious insults related to their religious activities in the street. The perpetrator kicked the victim's cart containing religious literature, breaking the handle."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and subjected to religious insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator overturned and kicked the victims' cart containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and subjected to an attempted physical assault by a man shouting insults related to their religious activities in the street. The perpetrator repeatedly threw a chair towards the victims, broke their cart containing religious literature, followed them into their place of worship, and threw a lit cigarette in their direction."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man shouting insults related to their religious activities in the street. The perpetrator kicked and damaged two religious literature carts belonging to the victims."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with stones and physically assaulted by a woman shouting religious insults while they engaged in religious activities in the neighbourhood. One victim was hit in the abdomen and feet with a rod."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses - a man and a woman - were threatened by three men, including two Orthodox Christian clergymen, due to their religious activities in the street. The perpetrators also pushed the victims' carts displaying religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses - one woman and two men - were physically assaulted and threatened by a man shouting insults about their religious activities in the street. Two male victims were kicked in the stomach, while one male victim was also slapped in the face. The perpetrator also kicked and damaged the victims' literature cart. The male victims suffered severe pain as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One female and two male Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and threatened with death by a man uttering insults related to the victims' religious activities in the street. The male victims were punched in the face and one was repeatedly beaten. The perpetrator also broke the victims' carts displaying religious literature. One of the victims sustained a concussion."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One male and several female Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted by a man uttering insults related to their religious activities in the street. The male victim was kicked, punched and pelted with a stone. The perpetrator also damaged the victims' cart containing religious literature. The male victim suffered severe pain as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and subjected to an attempted physical assault by a man uttering insults related to their religious activities in the street. The perpetrator recited Orthodox prayers and kicked and damaged the victims' cart containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses from Ukraine were physically assaulted and threatened by a Georgian man after he learned of their nationality while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator grabbed two victims by the arms and tried to confiscate their phone."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An 18-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead outside a bar at night due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 37-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead outside her apartment building due to her gender identity. Immediately before her death, the victim had left her apartment to seek help from neighbours."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 35-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"One man was seriously injured and another killed when attacked with a knife by a Muslim man due to their perceived association with Israel and religious apostasy. The first victim, a convert to Christianity from Islam and the perpetrator's housemate, was repeatedly stabbed while lying in bed. The second victim, a 70-year-old man, was stabbed to death on the street outside immediately after the first attack."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats and offensive content was sent to a mosque. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the Muslim community."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to an Islamic cultural centre. Similar letters were sent to mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim threats was sent to a mosque."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and threats - including a burnt Qur'an, pork and faeces - was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V.","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a letter containing anti-Muslim and anti-migrant insults and threats was sent to a mosque. Similar letters were sent to other mosques in the country."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Tunisian man - a convert to Christianity - was kicked, punched, robbed, and subjected to anti-Christian insults by three Tunisian men while walking on the street. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic parish priest and two other people were threatened with a wooden rod by a man on the street outside the parish church. The perpetrator also threatened to burn down the church."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Church security guards were threatened with death by a man armed with a screwdriver. The perpetrator had previously disrupted Mass at the church the day before."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest and some 150 worshippers at a Cistercian Abbey were threatened in a phone call from an unknown perpetrator due to their religious affiliation. The perpetrator threatened to comb the Abbey if the victims did not convert to Islam."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with death online by a perpetrator who also threatened to destroy a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death by a man who held a gun to her head while shouting neo-Nazi threats due to her religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also made a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A nine-year-old Catholic altar boy was grabbed by the neck and pinned against a wall by a man uttering anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A 57-year-old Catholic vicar was repeatedly punched in the face by a man at the parish. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"An 80-year-old Catholic priest dressed in clerical garb was knocked to the ground and beaten by an unknown man while walking back to the rectory after visiting sick parishioners. The victim was treated in hospital."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A 30-year-old Catholic clergyman dressed in clerical garb was punched in the back of the head and the face by a man shouting anti-Christian insults. The incident occurred as the victim returned from Mass on a Sunday morning. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 24-year-old Black transgender male community activist was shot dead by a security guard due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a voice message left on an answering machine."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was pushed down the stairs while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood. The victim suffered from back pain as a result."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 26-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead in the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Worshippers at a kingdom hall were threatened when an explosive device was detonated at the entrance to the building."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were targeted in a car ramming attack and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a voicemail left on the answering machine of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Six Jehovah's Witnesses were shot dead and eight were injured by a man during a service at a kingdom hall. A female victim who was injured lost her unborn child during the attack. The perpetrator was a former Jehovah's Witness who had previously expressed animosity towards Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a voicemail message left on the answering machine of a kingdom hall. The message referred to a recent mass shooting at a kingdom hall in the country."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator threatened to get his weapon while making references to a recent mass shooting of Jehovah's Witnesses in the country."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator threatened to shoot the victims and burn down their kingdom hall due to their religious activities."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened in a note left on their apartment door that referred to a recent mass shooting of Jehovah's Witnesses in the country."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death in a message left on the notice board of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, \"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An 11-year-old transgender child and their 35-year-old mum were stabbed to death outside a school."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender and South Asian child was shot dead by their father."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when chased while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood. As a result, one victim fell down a flight of stairs and sustained an arm fracture."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in the street by a person making a cutthroat gesture with a pocketknife."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with crucifixion in an email message."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, including children, were threatened with being beaten to death in a message left on a residential building."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with being shot by a passerby while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when cartridge cases were left at the entrance of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in the street by a perpetrator threatening to hit them over the head with a wrench."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted while engaging in religious activities in the street by a perpetrator who also damaged a cart containing religious literature. The victim sustained a shinbone injury."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened by a man due to their religious activities, both in person and over the phone. The perpetrator threatened to come to a kingdom hall and convert Jehovah's Witnesses to Islam."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a motorist who shouted calls for Jehovah's Witnesses to be shot while driving past a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death in an email message sent by a former Jehovah's Witness."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were hit with an umbrella while engaging in religious activities in the street by a perpetrator uttering insults. One victim sustained bruising."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when two emails containing bomb threats were sent to their official email address."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street by a perpetrator who held a knife to the victim's face."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man who said he would set his dog on them due to their religious activities in the street. The victims were startled, and one victim fell down, injuring their elbows and a knee."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street by a perpetrator who had previously attacked the victims. The perpetrator uttered insults and also damaged the victims' cart containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death and violence in a handwritten message left in the letterbox of a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when chased by a group of eight Muslim men while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 34-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead in her hotel room."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Nigerian transgender sex worker woman was stabbed to death in a park frequented by sex workers."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender man was killed by a man he had arranged to meet on a date due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was attacked with an umbrella while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained hand bruises while trying to prevent the attack."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when handwritten messages containing insults were left in the kingdom hall's letterbox."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 26-year-old transgender woman was tortured to death due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened in a phone call to their office number by a former Jehovah's Witness who referred to a recent mass shooting of Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 26-year-old transgender Latina woman was found dead in her apartment."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An 18-year-old Serbian transgender woman was murdered and her body dismembered by her male partner due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 31-year-old Black transgender refugee woman from Cuba was stabbed to death in her apartment. The victim had previously been targeted due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic man leading a public prayer was physically assaulted and threatened with violence by a masked man in the street. The perpetrator also tore down the prayer group's banners. The victim sustained hand injuries."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholic priests were threatened by a man armed with a knife and shouting insults during a Sunday Mass."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A religious studies teacher at a primary school was subjected to threats and insults online due to her perceived religious affiliation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were pushed, and a male victim was punched in the face, by a person uttering threats due to the victims' religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 14-year-old transgender gay boy was attacked and had his phone broken by his neighbours. The victim had previously been threatened by the same perpetrators due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 21-year-old pregnant transgender man was shot dead by his partner outside their home."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian woman was hit on the back and face by a group of people uttering homophobic insults while she played the guitar with a rainbow strap on the street. The victim's guitar strap was ripped off and the guitar broken, and the victim was threatened with being reported to the police and filmed without her consent. The victim had previously been subjected to violence and threats on social media due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and robbed outside a gay club due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link depicting a Nazi symbol. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 37-year-old gay man was repeatedly subjected to threats and homophobic insults in notes delivered to his residence. The victim also had his car scratched and his tires punctured on several occasions."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link depicting a Nazi symbol. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 29-year-old homeless Black transgender woman was shot to death by a security guard in a grocery shop."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link depicting a Nazi symbol. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man had the sleeve of his jacket torn and was subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the street. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened on social media due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender man was threatened with violence by a former classmate who knew the victim's address and school. The perpetrator threatened to physically assault the victim if he underwent gender-affirming surgery."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link to a webpage depicting a Nazi symbol and anti-Semitic images. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender person was shot to death due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old asexual transgender man was threatened with violence and death by his father after he changed his documents in line with his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link to a webpage depicting a Nazi symbol and anti-Semitic images. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 33-year-old lesbian woman was threatened online due to her participation in an LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link to a webpage depicting a Nazi symbol and anti-Semitic images. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link to a webpage depicting a Nazi symbol and anti-Semitic images. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 25-year-old bisexual woman was threatened by a man on the street after he saw photos of the victim and her girlfriend on her phone. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened online."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old gay transgender non-binary teenager was threatened with death by their relatives due to their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Russian transgender woman was shot dead and her body left in the woods by her male roommate."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 27-year-old Black non-binary transgender person was shot dead by their boyfriend."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included a link to a webpage depicting a Nazi symbol and anti-Semitic images. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 30-year-old non-binary artist was killed in a hit-and-run incident."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 25-year-old transgender woman was stabbed to death by her boyfriend while celebrating her birthday."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 35-year-old transgender Latina woman was killed by her male partner due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office that included an attachment depicting the star of David. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old transgender non-binary person had their clothes grabbed and was threatened with homophobic violence by a man on a bus due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual transgender non-binary person and their girlfriend were threatened with violence, followed and subjected to homophobic insults by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 25-year-old pansexual transgender non-binary person was repeatedly threatened with murder and rape and subjected to homophobic comments online and on the street due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 16-year-old gay teenage boy was threatened with violence and death by his father after the perpetrator learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender girl was threatened when followed and harassed by a group demanding to know her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old pansexual transgender non-binary person was physically assaulted outside a court during a trial related to LGBTI issues. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to threats by anti-LGBTI activists."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 16-year-old gay non-binary person was threatened with violence and murder by their parents due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. The perpetrators also threatened to force the victim to undergo \"conversion\" treatment in a psychiatric hospital."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was threatened with murder and rape by his classmates after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender man was repeatedly threatened by unknown perpetrators online after they learned of his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 33-year-old gay man was threatened with being reported to the police by perpetrators on the street due to the victim's perceived LGBTI identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old asexual woman and a gay man were threatened with being hit with an iron and subjected to homophobic insults by the woman’s classmate."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was repeatedly blackmailed and threatened with death and having his sexual orientation revealed by anonymous perpetrators online."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened by a group of teenage boys who pulled her hair while uttering homophobic insults on public transport. The perpetrators then followed her down the street and applied polyurethane foam to her hair."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young gay man received homophobic death threats over the phone. After initially refusing to register the incident, police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young woman with a rainbow pattern on her raincoat was threatened by a man due to her perceived LGBTI identity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A person holding an Israeli flag at a pro-Israel demonstration was repeatedly threatened with a stone by a man participating in a counterdemonstration."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A government official was physically assaulted by three neo-Nazis who disrupted an event commemorating Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Department for Research and Information on Anti-Semitism – RIAS","Description":"A Jewish woman was pushed by two women after they noticed the Hebrew script and Israeli flag on her phone in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened by a man on social media due to his sexual orientation. Subsequently, the victim was repeatedly threatened by other users and his social media account was hacked."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 31-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a group on a dating app who extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 54-year-old gay man was pepper-sprayed, threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a member of a hate group. The incident occurred at a known meeting place for gay men."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man who had previously targeted gay people online."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old bisexual man was threatened with violence and criminal proceedings by police officers after being tricked into meeting them. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 30-year-old gay man was threatened and subjected to insults by his neighbour after the perpetrator learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old bisexual openly transgender non-binary person was threatened with rape by classmates at school due to the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 33-year-old gay non-binary person was repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by several people who targeted them in online dating groups."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 31-year-old gay man was threatened with death and being reported for their LGBTI identity by a co-worker."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 36-year-old transgender man was threatened with violence and subjected to transphobic insults by two perpetrators at a gym."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 34-year-old lesbian transgender woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults on two separate occasions by unknown men and a group of teenagers due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender woman was threatened with a gun outside an LGBTI club. The victim had previously been blackmailed and threatened with being reported her LGBTI identity on social media."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 15-year-old agender pansexual teenager was threatened with violence and being reported for their LGBTI identity by a former friend after the perpetrator learned about the victim’s sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old bisexual transgender non-binary person was repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults on the street due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old lesbian woman and several of her LGBTI friends were threatened by acquaintances due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old bisexual transgender non-binary person was repeatedly threatened with violence and with being reported for their LGBTI identity by unknown perpetrators on the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened with death and violence on social media after posting pictures of himself in female clothing and make-up. The victim was also subjected to homophobic threats in the hostel where he lives."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was threatened with death and had his sexual orientation disclosed by classmates after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 35-year-old bisexual woman was pushed off a bus by a woman who saw her wearing a rainbow patch."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old lesbian woman was threatened by her stepfather, who said he would smash her face if he ever saw her with a woman again. The victim had previously been subjected to homophobic comments by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 44-year-old pansexual woman was pushed on an escalator, tripped up, threatened with being punched and subjected to insults by unknown perpetrators after she was seen holding hands with her female partner."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 29-year-old gay man was threatened with death by his relatives due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was threatened with violence after posting a comment on social media in support of the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old pansexual transgender man was repeatedly threatened, harassed and had his belongings broken at school due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old bisexual woman was threatened with death by her grandmother due to her support for the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old pansexual transgender man and his girlfriend were followed and threatened with violence and murder by a group on the street. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to threats and insults due to his sexual orientation and gender identity both on the street and online."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Five men, including three dressed as drag queens, were physically assaulted by three men uttering insults on the street at night. Three victims were seriously beaten and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old bisexual transgender non-binary person, whose sexual orientation is publicly listed on their social media page, was threatened with violence and being reported to law enforcement online."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations over a four-month period."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and another man were physically assaulted by a man uttering insults on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old gay man and his boyfriend were subjected to homophobic death threats by a man in a club."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Romani man was physically assaulted and threatened by two police officers during an ID check in a park. The victim was pinned to the ground, had his identity card confiscated, and was further physically assaulted in the patrol car. The perpetrators uttered insults and threatened to repeat the attack. The victim sustained head and eye injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A woman who was in a secret relationship with another woman was threatened and blackmailed by an unknown man after law enforcement learned of her relationship. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim. The victim's 14-year-old daughter also faced online harassment due to her gender non-conforming appearance after her photo was published online. Subsequently, both victims had their phones checked and were threatened by the authorities."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Albania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 27-year-old Roma man died after being physically assaulted by police officers while held in police custody. The victim's family identified several injuries on the deceased, including bruises, broken front teeth and a broken leg."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old lesbian woman was sexually assaulted by a male friend who denied her sexual orientation and tried to convince her she was bisexual."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old bisexual woman was raped while intoxicated by a male friend due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrator knew that the victim was in a relationship with a woman."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Attendees at a wedding in a Roma neighbourhood were beaten with batons and subjected to insults by police officers. Many victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Domari woman was threatened by a man uttering anti-Roma insults when she went to collect supplies following a devastating earthquake. This was one in a series of incidents in which minorities were targeted in relation to accusations of wrongful access to humanitarian aid."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed by law enforcement officers after they found gay dating chats on his phone. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old asexual transgender woman was forcibly held in a psychiatric hospital and subjected to \"conversion\" therapies due to her gender identity. The treatment involved injections with an unknown drug."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old gay transgender genderfluid person was forcibly admitted to a psychiatric hospital and subjected to \"conversion\" therapies due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old pansexual transgender man was forced to undergo \"conversion\" psychotherapy due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of the Jewish community and people from Ukraine were threatened during a protest at which calls for their extermination were shouted alongside anti-Semitic and anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two transgender non-binary persons of colour were pushed, pelted with a glass bottle, threatened with further violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a group at night due to their perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators also filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was pelted with a full beer can by a man uttering insults at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish organization. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted by a man uttering insults on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed by the crotch and kicked in the buttocks by a woman uttering transphobic insults in the women's toilets."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person representing a queer organization at an information stand was shoved by a woman uttering insults on the street. The incident occurred on the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was pelted with eggs by a group while standing on his balcony where a rainbow flag is displayed. The victim had previously been subjected to homophobic harassment by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual transgender woman was threatened with death and harassed by a man uttering transphobic insults. As a result, the victim contemplated suicide and required psychiatric treatment."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was restrained and sexually assaulted by two men while waiting to use the toilet on a train."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was threatened with having her throat cut by a group of men at a train station at night."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two lesbian women were sexually assaulted, grabbed and harassed by a man outside a queer bar at night."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was physically assaulted at home by a male neighbour after being repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transsexual woman, a lesbian, a bisexual woman, a pansexual teenage boy and one other were chased and attacked by a group of 20-30 boys due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. Two victims were pushed to the ground and the teenage boy was punched in the face and kicked in the head while on the ground. The teenage boy sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man was pushed and repeatedly hit in the face by five men on the street. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had shouted homophobic insults at the victim and his two male friends."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group of men close to an LGBTI event at night. The victim sustained multiple leg fractures and was hospitalized for over a week."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and threatened with death by a man uttering homophobic insults outside a bar at night."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was physically assaulted by a man who filmed under the victim's skirt."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was repeatedly hit, punched in the neck from behind, threatened with a knife, and robbed of a necklace by two men uttering homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and, along with several other gay men, subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a music festival at night."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was beaten and threatened with death by a man who had previously harassed the victim for a year due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted by a group who removed his kippah near a Jewish community office. A day before the incident the victim had been subjected to anti-Semitic insults by another group."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with death by a group of men uttering insults on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was physically assaulted by two male flatmates due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was pushed out of a changing room by male classmates at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was spat at by a man uttering homophobic insults at a bus station."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"A 15-year-old LGBTI teenage boy was physically assaulted by his father due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim tried to take his own life."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M, Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM)","Description":"A non-binary teenager and their friends were physically assaulted when pelted with ice by a group of 20 people shouting homophobic insults at night. The perpetrators also tried to destroy the non-binary victim's phone. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a hate group throwing firecrackers and rocks at the victims during a religious gathering at a football stadium."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when targeted in an attempted car ramming attack by a group while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrators also made a blank shot with a gun and destroyed religious literature belonging to the victims."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man armed with a sharp weapon while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also made death threats against the Jehovah's Witness community."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a rifle by a man while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched, kicked in the stomach and threatened by two men while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood. The victim was restrained by the perpetrators and repeatedly threatened for 20 minutes."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A 17-year-old gay teenage boy was physically assaulted, harassed and evicted from his home by his family due to his sexual orientation. The victim took his own life as a result of the abuse."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with sexual violence and subjected to homophobic insults and remarks by two police officers."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to homophobic threats and insults, harassed and detained for several hours by police officers after they checked his phone and learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with sexual assault, including having drugs planted in his rectum, by police officers uttering homophobic insults at a police station. The incident occurred after the police raided an LGBTI night club and detained the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness and her 13-year-old son were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man armed with a knife while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was subjected to multiple sexual assaults by a group of fellow servicemen during his military service due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay person was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by the employees of a mental healthcare centre due to his sexual orientation. On several occasions, the victim was forcibly restrained and had injections administered."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay person was punched in the jaw and knocked to the ground after being chased by an unknown man due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted when repeatedly hit from behind by a man due to the victim's perceived transgender identity. The victim sustained injuries to the nose and abdomen, resulting in a stomach infection and appendicitis."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man of foreign origin was physically assaulted when dragged and threatened with batons by a group of men shouting homophobic insults in the hostel where he was staying."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was physically assaulted and harassed by a male client due to her gender identity. Prior to the attack the perpetrator insisted the victim show him her generals."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was pelted with stones and subjected to insults by a man while walking through a park."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender gay man and his male colleague were pelted with water balloons, sprayed with water and subjected to insults by men while walking through a city centre."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was spat on by a group of men uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was hit by a man who rammed into her on the street and uttered homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was targeted in a ramming attack by a man on a bike who also uttered homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was abducted, hit in the face and threatened sexual assault and death by his partner's father and his friend, who was armed with a gun, after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim was then driven to his family's home where his sexual orientation was revealed to his family. As a result, the victim was twice physically assaulted by his father and evicted from the house. Following the incident, the victim received numerous death threats."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"Two transgender women, one of whom was a sex worker, were threatened when their door was forcibly kicked open by two men shouting insults about their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly threatened with death online and in person following the murder of another transgender woman."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened when taken to the police station, held for two hours and subjected to transphobic comments by three police officers after they came to her apartment posing as clients. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened with having her gender identity disclosed and subjected to transphobic and homophobic comments by three law enforcement officers who came to her apartment posing as clients. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. A series of similar incidents occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was forced into a car, had her phone confiscated, and was driven around for over an hour by two police officers as she was leaving an LGBTI night club. The perpetrators threatened to plant drugs on the victim and subjected her to transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened with death, filmed, and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by three police officers who came to her house posing as clients. The victim was taken to the police station where she was blackmailed and threatened with rape and imprisonment for distributing drugs. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents by police."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a former Jehovah's Witness said he would blow up a local kingdom hall. The perpetrator had previously subjected the Jehovah's Witness community to insults and disrupted religious meetings."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also threw the victims' cart containing religious literature into the river."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was physically assaulted by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also damaged the victim's cart containing religious literature."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was grabbed, pressed against a wall and thrown to the ground by a man while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was kicked in the head with a wooden assault weapon while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator made references to a mass shooting of Jehovah's Witnesses that had occurred two days prior."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly threatened with death and bombing attacks by a man - a former bible student - via phone and text messages."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when targeted in an attempted vehicle ramming attack by a man outside a kingdom hall. The perpetrator then prevented the victims from leaving the area by creating a snowbank with his vehicle."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a perpetrator made repeated threats against religious events held by the community."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man who shouted insults and attacked the victims' literature cart outside a kingdom hall."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with being kicked out of the family home by his father after he learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses, including children, were threatened by a man who broke into a kingdom hall, pointed at the congregants, waved his arms around and spat. The perpetrator also broke the glass in the main door of the building."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man who attempted to shoot them with an air rifle and then shot in the air. the perpetrator had previously threatened the victims while they engaged in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun by a man while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator threatened to shoot one of the male victims in the knee due to his religion."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a bombing attack against a kingdom hall by a man over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"Approximately 40 members of the LGBTI community and diplomats were pelted with eggs and bottles filled with sand and threatened by a group of men during a vigil held in memory of a transgender woman who had been killed. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male and a female Jehovah's Witness were subjected to a physical assault, threats and insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The male victim was beaten and knocked unconscious and the female victim was hit as she called for help. The perpetrator also stole a male victim's cell phone. The male victim sustained a fractured leg."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 28-year-old Roma man died after being beaten extensively by prison guards while held in detention. Following his death, the victim's family identified injuries on the deceased man's body and face."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 33-year-old Romani man was killed after being shot in the head by a Turkish police officer while standing on his balcony at home."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was hit in the face when pelted with a stone while being subjected to a homophobic death threat on the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was pelted with a beer can by a man uttering homophobic insults while returning from an LGBTI-rights event."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual transgender person was threatened with death, pushed, and shaken by three men uttering homophobic and transphobic insults on a train."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence by a man uttering homophobic insults in a public place."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Several gay men were threatened with violence and one was pushed by three men after being questioned about their sexual orientation on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person and their friends were pelted with rubbish and drinks cans by group of men on the street."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was slapped by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with having his throat slit by a man armed with broken glass while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person and their friend were pushed and spat at by a man uttering homophobic and transphobic insults at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was beaten, threatened and subjected to insults by a man who first asked the victim whether he was a Jehovah's Witness."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly threatened with death and subject to insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also exposed himself in front of a female victim, threw stones towards the victims and their religious literature carts, and set fire to one of the carts. The cart was destroyed."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when targeted with a bomb threat against the kingdom hall while a religious meeting was taking place."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death by a man while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood. The perpetrator said he would use a rifle against them if they didn't leave."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife and a gun by a man due to their religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was spat on and a child was threatened by a man while they engaged in religious activities in the neighbourhood. The perpetrator also tore up their religious literature and threw pebbles at their literature cart, damaging it."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death by a man over the phone. The perpetrator threatened to throw a bomb inside a kingdom hall during a memorial event."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with being shot by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was stabbed with a knife by a man at a kingdom hall. The victim sustained a deep cut on a hand."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pulled by the hair, threatened and had their glasses broken while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Christian man was pushed against a wall and then to the ground while being subjected to threats against him and his family by a group who broke into his house and stole his phone for preaching Christianity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were punched in the head and chased out of a building while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were punched in the head, pulled by their ties, and repeatedly kicked by two persons while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when a man spat on their religious literature and broke the display while they were engaged in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator had previously targeted Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly slapped and kicked in the hip while engaging in religious activities in the neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a Greek Catholic priest while they engaged in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator said he would slash their car tyres and incite a mob against them."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was struck and forcibly detained by police officers after they heard him say a word in Arabic to his female friend and her two children. The woman was also shouted out by the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man working as an electrician was beaten in the eye with a broomstick by a housekeeper uttering racist insults after he tried to enter his friend's flat to restore the electricity. The victim required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Russian-speaking refugee woman was threatened when her car tyres were repeatedly slashed. Letters containing threats translated into Russian had previously been left on the windscreen of the victim's car."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 46-year-old woman wearing a headscarf was shot at with an air gun in a park due to her perceived migrant status. This was one of two shootings of perceived migrants to occur in the same location in the space of a week."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Tanzanian man was attacked and pushed by a woman in the underground due to his skin colour. The victim had been targeted in several racist incidents in the three months since he arrived in the country."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by another man who performed a Nazi salute while the victim cared for his newborn baby outside a takeaway restaurant. When the victim tried to film the incident, the perpetrator threw his phone to the ground and broke it."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was repeatedly hit by an Austrian man uttering racist insults due to the victim's perceived foreign nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman wearing a hijab was attacked by a white man who tried to rip off her hijab. When the victim called the police, the perpetrator shouted anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was threatened with having her head cut off while being subjected to racist, anti-Black and xenophobic insults by her male neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A homeless Roma woman was beaten up by the police due to her ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman wearing a burqa was physically assaulted by a man who tried to forcibly remove the garment while making anti-Muslim remarks."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman wearing a hijab and her child were physically assaulted in a park by a woman who pushed the child off a swing and ripped off the mother's scarf."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman accompanied by her three-year-old daughter was pushed and subjected to anti-Black insults by a neighbour in the elevator of their apartment block. After exiting the lift, the perpetrator repeatedly banged on the closed door while continuing to shout racist insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man and woman and their two children were threatened when a male driver got out of his car to kick the victims' vehicle after shouting anti-Arab insults at them while they waited at a traffic light."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was grabbed, pushed to the ground and threatened with a gun by a man who demanded to know why the victim and his friends were speaking Arabic."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two teenage boys were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults by a man armed with a gun who objected to them speaking Arabic while playing football."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 26-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened when a man posing as a police officer came to her apartment and accused her of breaking the law. After she called the police to report the man, she was taken to the station where she was interrogated, harassed, and subjected to transphobic comments by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was hit in the face, threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a man while travelling on the tram with his two children aged 8 and 12. The victim bled and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle, ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened when police officers posing as clients came to her apartment and accused her of breaking the law. She was then taken to the police station where she was subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults and had her gender identity and occupation disclosed to her landlord, resulting in her eviction. A series of similar incidents occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 31-year-old transgender woman was threatened when blackmailed, harassed and subjected to transphobic comments by a police officer who came to her apartment and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 25-year-old female sex worker was threatened with detention and having her gender identity and occupation disclosed to her landlord by a police officer uttering homophobic and transphobic comments. The perpetrator came to the victim's apartment posing as a client. A series of similar incidents occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was hit and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a security guard at a night club. On calling the police, the victim and another transgender woman were taken to the police station, held for four hours, questioned about their gender identity and sexual practices, and fined."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 31-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened with rape and violence by male detainees at the police station after the police they came to her apartment posing as clients. The victim was also subjected to homophobic and transphobic comments, questioned about her gender identity, and photographed without her permission by ten police officers. A series of similar incidents occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 33-year-old transgender female sex worker was beaten, robbed, and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by perpetrators who came to her apartment posing as clients. She sustained injuries and a concussion. When the victim reported the incident to police, she was threatened, harassed, and forced to undress due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender non-binary person was kicked from behind and knocked down while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by two men at a shopping centre who had previously questioned them about their gender identity. As a result, the victim split their lip."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 26-year-old transgender female sex worker from Uzbekistan was physically assaulted and subjected to attempted rape by a cellmate after being placed in a men's cell by police officers who disclosed her profession and gender identity. The victim was then harassed and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by police officers and other inmates, who extorted money from the victim. The victim was held for 10 days and then deported to Uzbekistan."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a security guard who refused to let her into a club due to her gender identity. As a result, the victim sustained a head injury and a split lip."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was raped, threatened with violence, gagged, and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a man who said he was \"punishing\" her for being transgender."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was hit on the head, kicked in the stomach, chased around her apartment, and threatened with murder while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a male client who refused to pay her."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 30-year-old transgender woman was grabbed by the hand, hit in the stomach, and pushed while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic threats and insults by her male neighbour after he learned of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 20-year-old transgender woman was chased, hit, kicked, and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by three men on the street. Prior to the incident, the victim was questioned about her sexual orientation and gender expression. The victim sustained injuries, including bruises."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted and had her phone confiscated by a man posing as a police officer. The perpetrator threatened and blackmailed the victim with imprisonment."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was beaten, had her hair pulled, and was threatened with death and violence while being subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a woman at a party. The victim was later beaten on the head and face by the attacker's boyfriend, chased, and further threatened with violence by both perpetrators. Several days later, fake news and photos of the victim, along with her social media profiles, were posted online. As a result, she was recognized in a supermarket and targeted in an attempted physical assault."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender woman was thrown out of a supermarket and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a security guard."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"Two transgender female sex workers were threatened, harassed, ordered to leave the city and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by three police officers posing as clients. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 28-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened by police officers who came to her home posing as clients and uttered homophobic and transphobic insults. The victim was forced to provide contacts of drug-using clients, misgendered, and taken to the police station, where she was forced to sign a statement. Similar incidents targeting transgender sex workers occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 25-year-old transgender woman was beaten, kicked out of her apartment, and threatened with death by a male friend of her housemate. She sustained injuries, including abrasions and a split lip. Subsequently, the perpetrator repeatedly threatened her with death and disclosure of her gender identity, demanding that she transfer ownership of her apartment to him."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was pushed, kicked in the legs, and subjected to threats and homophobic insults by a man on the street who first questioned her about her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender female sex worker was pushed onto a couch, photographed against her will, blackmailed and threatened with having the photos published online by a perpetrator who came to her apartment posing as a client."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 17-year-old transgender girl was repeatedly physically assaulted and harassed by neighbours, classmates, and others due to her gender identity. She was pelted with stones, doused with dirty water, and subjected to homophobic insults. Her neighbours frequently advised her family on \"conversion\" therapies to change her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened with sexual violence, harassed, and subjected to homophobic and transphobic questions and comments by police officers who came to her apartment posing as clients. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed by two police officers who threatened to arrest him due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. The incident occurred as the victim returned from a date with a man."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was sexually assaulted and forced to disclose information about other gay persons by police officers at the police station after being tricked into attending a fake date due to his sexual orientation. The victim was sentenced to 1.5 years of probation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was threatened when forced to undergo HIV testing and subjected to psychological abuse and insults by police officers while in detention due to her gender identity. The victim was also forced to disclose information about other LGBTI persons. The victim was sentenced to house arrest."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old gay man was thrown to the ground, kicked in the stomach, back and buttocks, robbed, and threatened with death by a hate group uttering homophobic insults after being tricked into attending a fake date due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender female sex worker was locked in a garage, kicked, and beaten unconscious with sticks by her father, older brothers, and a family friend after they learned of her work. She was then subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by her father. The victim was locked up for three months, her head was shaved, and she was forced to undergo religious \"conversion\" rituals to change her gender identity. After escaping, the victim left the country."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian woman was subjected to daily beatings, prevented from leaving the house or using her phone, and threatened with forced marriage by family members after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened with death, imprisonment and 'conversion' therapy, and blackmailed by his relative and two police officers due to his sexual orientation. The victim was held overnight in a prison cell and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender female sex worker was threatened when a police officer came to her apartment posing as a client, took her to a police station, and placed her in a cell with two men where she was harassed and subjected to insults. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was threatened when tricked into attending a date at an apartment and ambushed by two men posing as police officers. The perpetrators filmed the victim and blackmailed him with publishing the video and disclosing his sexual orientation to his parents. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay men were threatened when forced to get out of their car while naked and blackmailed by police officers who searched their phones while uttering homophobic insults. The perpetrators extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death, beaten on the arms and legs with a rolling pin, subjected to homophobic insults, locked in a room for 15 days and forced to watch heterosexual pornography by his mother after she learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 34-year-old transgender woman was threatened when questioned about her sexual preferences and gender identity and forced to undress by police officers. The incident occurred when the victim called the police after discovering the body of her deceased neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender female sex worker was photographed in her underwear, blackmailed, and subjected to transphobic comments by a man posing as a client and claiming to be a police officer. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A female sex worker was threatened when forcibly taken to a police station, blackmailed, and detained for a few hours by a police officer posing as a client."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man working as a waiter was dragged to a police car, kicked in the stomach, blackmailed and threatened by three police officers uttering homophobic insults while in detention. The incident occurred after the perpetrators refused to be served by the victim at the cafe where he worked due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two transgender sex worker women were physically assaulted and threatened by a male taxi driver after he learned of their gender identity and sex work."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was hit in the back, kicked and beaten with blunt objects by a hate group after being called to provide sex services for one of the perpetrators due to her gender identity. The victim's teeth were knocked out and she sustained head injuries. Police refused to accept the victim's report of the incident due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with death and being pelted with stones by two police officers uttering homophobic insults after they learned of his sexual orientation during an identity check. Another man - the victim's friend - was chased by the perpetrators. The perpetrators extorted the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was threatened and blackmailed by two police officers uttering insults after one of the perpetrators arrived at the victim's apartment posing as a client. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when forced to strip naked by border guards uttering transphobic insults at a border crossing due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened with rape, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by two police officers while held at the police station after being tricked into attending a fake date. The perpetrators searched the victim's phone and, on finding information about another gay man, detained a second victim, who was also blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed. The perpetrators extorted money from the first victim."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A young gay man was threatened when his photographs were posted online without his consent, revealing his sexual orientation. The victim was forced to leave home by his parents and was fired by his employee due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim died by suicide."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults while performing military service by other soldiers in his unit after they learned of his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim attempted suicide and spent one month in a psychiatric hospital."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was repeatedly raped, blackmailed and threatened with having his perceived sexual orientation disclosed by his commander in the military unit where he served for four months."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity, Pink Armenia","Description":"Around 40 LGBTI persons were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults during a police raid on an LGBTI night club. The perpetrators trampled on the victims after forcing them to lie on the floor. A female victim was kicked in the side and a male victim was pulled by the hair and thrown to the ground, causing severe pain. The victims were then detained at the police station and subjected to threats and further insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman - a well-known vlogger -  was threatened and harassed by police officers at the police station due to her gender identity. The perpetrators taunted the victim about the recent murder of a transgender woman."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A young woman and a teenage girl were threatened when blackmailed and interrogated about their sexual orientation by two police officers after they were seen kissing in a park. The perpetrators extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was repeatedly kicked by a man who chased the victim and other transgender women in an area frequented by transgender sex workers. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two transgender sex worker women were beaten by three men due to their gender identity. The victims sustained injuries. This was one of two incidents involving the same perpetrators and victims in a three-week period."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two transgender women were beaten with batons and two others were threatened by a large group of male hate group members wearing face masks over the course of a few hours. One of the victims was severely beaten with batons and knocked to the ground. During the incidents, the perpetrators uttered homophobic insults and expressed their intent to attack transgender persons."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by four men who stopped their car outside her house, made transphobic comments, and entered the victim's yard after she locked herself inside the house."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was threatened by a man who imitated cutting her throat, uttered insults and persistently knocked on her apartment door after she hid inside to escape him."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. This was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened with sexual assault in an email sent by a man to a Jewish community office that included an attachment depicting the Star of David. The email was sent to several employees at the organization and was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was threatened in an email sent to a Jewish community office. The email was sent to several employees at the organization and was one in a series of threatening emails sent to multiple Jewish organizations."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was chased and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men at night after being questioned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish child was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by two classmates during a lesson on Jewish history and traditions."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat at while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in an underground passage."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was spat at and subjected to insults by a group of men at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual woman was threatened with being hit in the face by a man uttering homophobic insults at a village festival."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian transgender woman was threatened with violence and subjected to transphobic insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian transgender person was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a male car driver who had previously endangered other road users."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was grabbed on the buttocks from behind and threatened by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having a stone smashed against his face and was subjected to homophobic insults by two men who blocked his way while he was jogging in the park."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was sexually assaulted by two men who imitated kissing sounds and squeezed the victims' nipples while they stood outside a queer bar."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary transgender person was chased and spat at by three men in a car who filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was followed, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a male neighbour driving a car while they walked in their neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender pansexual man was threatened with rape and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender non-binary gay person was chased and sexually harassed by a man in a park in the evening."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults at a party at night."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened when harassed by a group of men who repeatedly subjected him to homophobic insults whenever they saw him at the college where he studies."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death on social media after a video was published of the victim performing in drag."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was spat on and subjected to insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and made to leave his home (an apartment that he co-owned) by his family members after they learned about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a party where the victim was working as a waiter. Prior to the incident, the victim was told by his manager to remove his earrings and then leave the event as customers had complained about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was beaten, thrown to the ground, threatened with a knife, robbed and subjected to insults by two men who came to her apartment posing as clients. The victim sustained multiple injuries and bruising."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by three male acquaintances who tricked him into attending a fake date via an LGBTI dating application. The victim required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by two men uttering homophobic insults after being tricked into attending a fake date at the perpetrators' apartment. The perpetrators extorted a money from the victim, and boasted about targeting other gay men in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted, hit in the face and threatened with death by a man wielding a knife after being taken to a forest in the perpetrator's car due to her gender identity. The perpetrator filmed the victim while forcing her to recite her personal details and subjecting her to repeated threats and blackmail."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two gay sex worker men were forced to take HIV tests by two police officers who threatened to disclose one victim's sexual orientation and test results to his parents. The perpetrators also copied personal data from the victims' phones, including sex videos and personal correspondence with their clients."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman and her friends were threatened with death and subjected to anti-queer insults by a group on a train as they returned from an LGBTI-rights event."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman received death threats via mail after a profile detailing her LGBTI activism was published in a newspaper."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary pansexual person was sexually assaulted when a man grabbed their crotch to find out their gender in a bar at night."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender pansexual boy was physically assaulted and threatened by his grandfather and uncle due to his gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old non-binary bisexual person was repeatedly beaten by their father due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender man was sexually assaulted by his cousin, who threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation. The victim was also repeatedly beaten by his father and brothers."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old gay teenage boy was sexually assaulted by his mother’s partner who showed the victim his genitals due to the victim’s sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old lesbian woman was threatened with violence and conversion therapy by her mother."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old bisexual teenage girl was beaten with a charging cable by her mother, and thrown and slapped several times by her father after they learned of her same-sex relationship."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender bisexual man was physically assaulted by his mother due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 16-year-old bisexual non-binary person was physically assaulted and threatened with death by their mother due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender man and his female partner were repeatedly subjected to physical violence by the man’s mother due to their LGBTI relationship."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 35-year-old lesbian woman was threatened by her mother with having her parental rights removed due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old gay non-binary person was repeatedly physically assaulted by their brother and parents due to their gender-non-conforming appearance and behaviour."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old transgender gay teenage boy was beaten by his brother and threatened with death by his parents due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by his father, who tried to strangle him at night. The incident occurred after the victim disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A pansexual non-binary person and a transgender man were hit in the face by two men on the street. Earlier that same day, the victims had been kicked out of a bar due to their visible gender non-conformity. The victims had previously been subjected to threats of violence and rape due to their sexual orientation and gender identity by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old bisexual woman was physically assaulted by her mother due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 20-year-old gay person was slapped on the back of their head and threatened with violence by a man on a bus. Prior to this incident, the victim had repeatedly been subjected to homophobic comments by passers-by on the street due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 33-year-old gay man was hit on the head with a plate by his sister after she learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old pansexual transgender man was beaten, had his documents confiscated, and was threatened with conversion therapy by his mother due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay gender-fluid person was slapped in the face and had their phone smashed by their father after he saw their correspondence with a woman."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was beaten and locked in the house for several days by his father after the perpetrator learned of his same-sex relationship."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual transgender man was beaten and kicked out of the house by his father due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when constantly followed by strangers who also waited outside her home after her gender identity was disclosed by colleagues at work."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was hit in the jaw and threatened with a gun, locked in a rented apartment, blackmailed and threatened with having sexual orientation disclosed online by a man after being tricked into attending a fake date. The perpetrator stole the victim's phone and extorted money from him. The perpetrator continued to threaten the victim via social media."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by two men after being tricked into attending a fake date in a rented apartment. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by police officers who demanded that he reveal the identities of other LGBTI persons while in detention at the police station."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was hit in the jaw by a man on the street due to her gender identity. The victim sustained a broken jaw and required an operation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was beaten and subjected to insults by police officers who detained her for 11 days due to her gender identity and sex work. The perpetrators also searched the victim's phone and used the data to blackmail her contacts."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Serbian transgender sex worker woman had her nails broken, was hit with a cutting board, and threatened by a couple in a hotel due to her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and blackmailed by police officers at the police station after they learned of her gender identity while searching her phone. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Kyrgyz transgender refugee man was physically assaulted and threatened with having his arms broken by work colleagues after they found out about his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman and five LGBTI persons were threatened when forced to take HIV tests and blackmailed by police officers who threatened to disclose their gender and LGBTI identity. The perpetrators extorted money from the victims."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two lesbian women were threatened and one of the victims was beaten by police officers who also forced them to take HIV tests. The perpetrators threatened to disclose their sexual orientation to relatives and neighbours. One victim was forced to write a statement against her female partner who, as a result, was prosecuted and imprisoned."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two young gay men were threatened with rape using batons by police officers who commented on their gender expression and sexual orientation. The victims were then detained and their phones were searched."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened by police officers uttering homophobic insults due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with death and having his sexual orientation disclosed to his parents after being tricked into attending a fake date at the perpetrator's apartment. The perpetrator uttered homophobic insults, filmed the incident and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was electrocuted in the leg using a stun gun, threatened and blackmailed by police officers uttering homophobic insults while held in detention due to his sexual orientation. The victim was forced to disclose information about human rights defenders associated with the LGBTI community in the country."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was hit in the face, locked in a car and threatened by a man uttering homophonic insults after being tricked into attending a fake date due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator told the victim that he regularly targeted gay people."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was repeatedly beaten and hit in the face, shaved, threatened with castration, and forced to apologize on camera by a group of seven men in her apartment due to her gender identity. The incident lasted several hours. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two men were beaten and threatened with death by a group of people uttering homophobic insults due to their perceived sexual orientation. The police refused to file a report."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted and threatened by a male driver at night due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and blackmailed by police officers uttering insults while held in detention due to her gender identity. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed to the ground, extensively beaten and threatened with death by a group of four men who forcibly removed her from a club and subjected her to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was threatened, blackmailed and subjected to transphobic insults by three police officers after being tricked into arranging a fake date at her apartment. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim and forced her to reveal information about other sex workers."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by a male police officer who uttered homophobic insults after tricking the victim into attending a fake date at his home. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim, and claimed to regularly target gay people in this way."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by three men outside a night club due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was beaten in the chest, threatened, robbed and subjected to homophobic insults by two men in a locked car after being tricked into attending a fake date and driven to a remote location. The perpetrators extorted money and a phone from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male professor giving a lecture on the falsifications of Holocaust history was threatened by a male politician who approached the podium, grabbed the microphone from the professor's hand, and started banging it on the lectern. The attacker then walked over to the loudspeaker and started destroying it, shouting that the professor and the history institute should leave Poland."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Visitors and employees of a synagogue were threatened by a man who shouted anti-Semitic insults and refused to leave the area. The attacker had previously thrown a stone at the window of the synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish community centre received a phone call containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"An LGBTI community member was threatened and subjected to anti-LGBTI and anti-Semitic insults in a comment referring to his television appearance."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish community office received a message containing an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Members of Parliament were threatened with a bombing attack in an anti-Semitic social media post by a politician. The incident occurred a day after another Member of Parliament disrupted a Hanukkah ceremony in parliament and attacked a Jewish woman with a fire extinguisher. This was one in a series of anti-Semitic posts published by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on social media. The incident occurred after the victim was attacked with a fire extinguisher during a Hanukkah ceremony in parliament. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the victim in relation to the attack in parliament."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A law enforcement official was threatened with death in a post on social media containing anti-Semitic comments. The post was in relation to an attack on a Jewish woman during a Hanukkah ceremony in parliament."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was slapped, threatened with death and blackmailed by police officers uttering homophobic insults at a police station after the perpetrators learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was beaten by his neighbour in the elevator while being subjected to homophobic insults and mocked due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by two men after being tricked into attending a staged date. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. Police refused to accept the victim's report due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 42-year-old male bishop and two 16-year-old male choristers in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church were beaten by a man due to their perceived sexual orientation and religious affiliation. The perpetrator posted information about the crime on his social media."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 22-year-old woman was hit in the head, pushed and pulled by the hair by two men uttering homophobic insults after they noticed a rainbow print sticker on her phone."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 25-year-old man with dyed hair was beaten by two men due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 35-year-old man was beaten by a group of men blocking the entrance to an LGBTI club due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was threatened with violence and blackmailed by two men on a remote street after being tricked into attending a staged date via social media. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 28-year-old man was beaten, threatened with death, and subjected to homophobic insults by a male taxi driver after being kicked out of a taxi due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim sustained leg fractures and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 36-year-old man was beaten, pelted with stones, and threatened with death by two men after he introduced the perpetrators to a transgender woman."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 39-year-old gay man was beaten, followed, robbed, and threatened with abduction, death and rape by two men due to his sexual orientation. The victim was detained for two months for possession of a knife."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was hit on the head and limbs and threatened by a woman after being tricked into attending a meeting arranged via social media. The victim was forced to apologize for her association with the LGBTI community and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was threatened when a group of men tried to lick their face while uttering misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten up by members of a hate group due to his sexual orientation after being tricked into attending a staged date. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly punched and kicked in the head by a man uttering transphobic insults due to her gender identity. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two drag queens were pepper sprayed by four men subjecting them to homophobic insults due to their gender expression and perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"An 18-year-old lesbian woman was beaten by her father and her 18-year-old girlfriend was forcibly removed from the apartment where she lived after the perpetrator learned of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted when forced to visit a psychiatrist and locked in the family home by his parents after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim was also threatened by police officers who searched his phone following a report by his parents. The victim's boyfriend was also targeted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 28-year-old woman was hit, threatened with death, and had beer poured on her head by a male neighbour and his friend while being subjected to homophobic insults. Prior to the incident, the neighbour had repeatedly directed homophobic insults at the victim due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was sexually assaulted by his brother after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was beaten, raped and threatened by police officers who then detained her for four months without charge due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was physically assaulted, threatened and blackmailed in exchange for a shorter sentence by police officers after they forcibly took her to the police station due to her gender identity. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim and disclosed her gender identity to her family. As a result, the victim was held against her will and subjected to insults by family members."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman and her friend were threatened with a gun by a perpetrator who entered their apartment due to the transgender victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with death on social media. The incident occurred after the victim was attacked with a fire extinguisher during a Hanukkah ceremony in parliament. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the victim in relation to the attack in parliament."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Turkish Muslim politician was threatened in a message sent online."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a niqab was physically assaulted by a man in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a niqab was physically assaulted by a man in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender woman was beaten, threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by three men after being tricked into attending a fake date arranged on social media. The victim sustained extensive bruising."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab had a beer bottle thrown at her head by her neighbour at night."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 26-year-old lesbian woman was hit in the face, knocked to the ground, beaten, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by her male cousin after he saw her kiss another woman."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 35-year-old gay man was hit on the head by his male neighbour and another man in the apartment building where he lived due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by the same perpetrator. The victim sustained injuries, including a split lip."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 39-year-old gay man was threatened, robbed, threatened with violence and blackmailed by two men after being tricked into attending a staged date via social media. The perpetrators also threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation. Police refused to accept the report and further threatened the victim."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 30-year-old gay man was repeatedly punched in the face and stomach and subjected to insults by six members of a hate group while walking with his friends in the park due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was threatened with violence and blackmailed by two men after being tricked into attending a staged date due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed by other residents of a shelter for internally displaced persons due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim was forced to leave the shelter."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 40-year-old non-binary person and their friend were pepper sprayed, including in the eyes, by a group of men uttering threats and insults due to their gender identity. The victims sustained burns."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian transgender woman was sexually assaulted, touched and forcibly kissed by a man at a psychiatric hospital."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was repeatedly sprayed with water by a group of six men on the tram."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was slapped in the face, pushed, threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man while waiting in a queue at a festival."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group of nine men shouting insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was elbowed by an Austrian man who attempted to punch her in the head in an underground station. The perpetrator also made insulting and threatening gestures referring to the victim's religion."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab and four Arab Muslim persons were shot at with an air gun. The woman was shot in the leg and sustained injuries. The incident occurred next to a social support centre frequented by migrants and refugees."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when police officers disclosed the victim's gender identity to her work colleagues. The victim was also subjected to transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly threatened by a user on social media due to her gender identity and support for the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"Two transgender women were threatened with death by neighbours due to their gender identity. The victims were forced to leave the area."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was pelted with rubbish by a group of men uttering insults."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was pelted with stones by a group of men who also crossed themselves as they passed the victim on the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and four other persons were spat at, chased and pelted with chairs by a group of men uttering homophobic insults as they left an LGBTI community centre. The attack continued until the victims sought refuge in a nearby restaurant."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A drag queen and several other persons were pushed and spat at by a group uttering insults as they waited to enter a queer club."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man dressed in drag was spat in the face by a man in the park during an art festival."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two men, including a bisexual man, were pelted with stones by a group of men while sitting together on a riverbank."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two men were beaten by a group of men on the street after they were seen kissing."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two women were pelted with water balloons by a group of men on the street after they were seen embracing."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary lesbian transgender person was pushed off their bike by a group of men on the street after they saw the victim on a date with their partner."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was chased and threatened with violence by a man uttering homophobic and transphobic insults at the train station."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person and a transgender non-binary lesbian person were threatened when filmed by a man uttering homophobic insults after they were seen kissing at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person and one other person were threatened with a bottle by a man uttering homophobic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a group of men uttering homophobic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a man uttering homophobic insults at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and his partner were threatened by a male driver who almost ran them over on a pedestrian crossing and shouted homophobic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was shoved, threatened and subjected to homophobic insult by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man dressed in feminine cosplay clothes was threatened when filmed by a group of men who questioned him about his gender identity and sexual orientation on a train."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man with pink hair was threatened with being kicked and punched by a group of boys uttering homophobic insults on a bus."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and one other man were spat at by a man uttering homophobic insults at a train station at night."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A group of persons, including a lesbian woman, returning from a march in support of rights of LGBTI people were repeatedly threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a group on the train."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Several queer participants of an LGBTI-rights events were threatened and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a man at the event."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man with makeup was threatened by a group uttering homophobic remarks as he left an LGBTI-rights event on a bus."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was grabbed by the face and sexually assaulted when repeatedly kissed by a man at a party. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator questioned the victim about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay man and their partner were threatened and followed by a group of men on a bus. The threats continued when the victims left the bus."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary pansexual participant of an LGBTI-rights event was sexually assaulted by a group of men who blocked the victim's path and repeatedly touched their breasts and genitals while uttering transphobic remarks."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was threatened with violence and repeatedly harassed by classmates at school."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenage boy was physically assaulted and repeatedly harassed by male classmates after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay teenage boy was sexually assaulted when his genitals were touched by male classmates after his sexual orientation was disclosed without his consent."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman and another woman were pelted with water balloons by a group of men after they were seen kissing on a square."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A Spanish lesbian woman and two gay men were pelted with a glass bottle by two men while returning late at night from an LGBTI-rights event. The female victim sustained injuries and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian person was hit, robbed, and subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a bus station."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a bus."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was threatened and subjected to insults by a man after he saw her kissing a woman in a bar."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian teenage girl was threatened with violence by a group of twenty men after they stopped and questioned her about her gender identity at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults during group therapy."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and another man were spat at, threatened with violence, followed, and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in a car."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was sexually assaulted when grabbed by the crotch by three women while attending a women's rights event."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with death and violence by three men uttering transphobic insults on a train."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was threatened with death and repeatedly harassed by their neighbours due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary gay person was threatened when a man attempted to trip them up while uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian transgender person was threatened by four men in a bar who filmed and photographed them without their consent."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was hit and threatened by a man armed with a knife while leaving a night club."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and another man were spat at by a man on a scooter."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center (TIAC)","Description":"Several Armenian people were threatened with being stabbed to death by an Azerbaijani man in a post on social media that celebrated the murder of Armenians."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"An LGBTI person was threatened during an LGBTI pride event. This was one in a series of incidents targeting participants of the LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened with death by a Christian man at an underground station. The perpetrator approached the victim, uttering anti-Muslim insults and references to the situation in the Middle East. When the victim boarded a train, the perpetrator hit the window of the train as it moved away. The victim had previously been subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A person was poked in the arm, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a white man at a pro-Palestine rally due to the victim's perceived Muslim identity. The perpetrator also made the cutthroat gesture at the victim."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim student wearing a hijab was physically assaulted at school."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted in a public space."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted on public transport."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Several participants at an LGBTI pride event were threatened when harassed by a group. This was one in a series of incidents targeting participants of the LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"A person volunteering at an LGBTI pride event was beaten by several people due to their association with the LGBTI community. This was one in a series of incidents targeting participants of the LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Several participants of an LGBTI pride event were threatened by a group of men outside the event venue. This was one in a series of incidents targeting participants of the LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Several participants of an LGBTI pride event were attacked with pepper spray by an unknown person at the event venue. This was one in a series of incidents targeting participants of the LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ACCEPT Association"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Muslim woman was grabbed by the arm and questioned about her hijab by a man in a shop."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Islamic Foundation in Slovakia","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and subjected to derogatory remarks by a group at a train station due to her religion."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man was threatened when repeatedly harassed and humiliated by his peers and family due his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 33-year-old male taxi driver was beaten and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by three passengers."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 16-year-old girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to her sexual orientation. The victim experienced severe anxiety as a result."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 65-year-old woman living with schizophrenia was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her neighbours due to her mental health issues."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A transgender broadcaster and a British-Nigerian anti-racism activist were subjected to death threats in letters sent by hate group."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by another man in a hostel."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"A Bengali man was punched in the face, spat on and threatened by two people on a bus. The victim was then pushed off the bus, physically assaulted and robbed. The perpetrators were charged with a bias-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe","Description":"Two women were stabbed to death and several other people were injured by a man armed with a large knife at an Ismaili Muslim community centre."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender girl was repeatedly hit and knocked to the ground while being subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by a Ukrainian man after she placed a Ukrainian flag next to an LGBTI flag."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two gay men were severely beaten and threatened by two men uttering homophobic insults in a bar at night. One of the victims sustained a broken nose as a result of the attack."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"Two transgender women sex workers were physically assaulted by a man uttering transphobic insults and comments in a place frequented by sex workers. The victims sustained eye, arm and knee injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A lesbian woman was repeatedly threatened and subjected to homophobic comments by family members due to her sexual orientation. The victim had previously been physically assaulted by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A lesbian woman and her partner were threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a family member due to their sexually orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by a bank employee due to her gender expression and presumed sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender man was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults and comments by his aunts due to his gender identity. As a result, the victim was forced to move to another city."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman, her 13-year-old son and her pregnant adult daughter were beaten and subjected to anti-Ukrainian, misogynistic, and xenophobic threats by two men after they heard the family speak Ukrainian. The son was pushed to the ground and punched in the head. The pregnant victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male Polish politician was subjected to anti-Semitic threats sent to him in an anonymous letter."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A young man with a disability was repeatedly beaten and kicked in the head by four male perpetrators who were known to the victim and who filmed the attack. The victim sustained serious facial injuries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Ukrainian brothers were punched, knocked to the ground and kicked by a group of around 12 people shouting anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic insults. The victims were hospitalized with a broken jaw and rib, a bruised kidney and a damaged tooth."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A man with a learning disability and insecure housing was severely beaten in the face and stomach by a group who filmed the attack and published the video online. Throughout the attack, the perpetrators made disablist comments and insults. The victim sustained injuries to the head, face and chest."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A woman was punched in the face by a man in a restaurant after her husband objected to a group of eight men shouting anti-Ukrainian insults and slogans. The woman required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Employees of a social and cultural centre were threatened when the centre was attacked by masked assailants who destroyed the facade and windows, painted a swastika on a wall, and threw a toxic substance inside the building while a pro-refugee and equality event was in progress."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 15-year-old boy and several other teenagers carrying rainbow flags were spat at, and one victim was pushed off a tram, by a man uttering homophobic insults due to their perceived sexual orientation. The 15-year-old victim sustained injuries. On arriving at the scene, the police officer made anti-LGBTI comments about the victims."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was choked and pushed against a wall by a man following sexual intercourse in a park after they met on a dating app. The perpetrator later sent the victim a threatening message suggesting that he had given the victim a sexually transmitted infection."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A rabbi, members of the Jewish community, and other participants of an event commemorating a pogrom targeting Jewish people were threatened when harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of far-right protesters. The perpetrators filmed the incident and shared the video on social media."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A non-binary person was chased, pushed, kicked in the back and pelted with stones by a person on the street at night due to their gender identity. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator had uttered insults at the victim on the bus. The victim's phone was broken by one of the pelted stones."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was repeatedly punched in the face and kicked after he and another man were subjected to homophobic insults by a group of five men at night. Both victims fell to the ground and sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 48-year-old man was hit in the face by a man uttering homophobic insults while sitting in a bar. The victim sustained minor facial injuries."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A male couple was spat at and one victim had a vase thrown at him by a man shouting homophobic insults on the street. One victim sustained abdominal injuries. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was hit on the head, had his earring torn off and was pushed into a busy street by a group of three men shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was electrocuted, beaten with a baton and robbed while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men in his apartment after meeting the perpetrators on a dating app."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two male employees of a cafe displaying a rainbow flag were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by two men after the perpetrators tore down the flag and kicked the door of the cafe."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 60-year-old man was hit with a tree branch and spat at by a group of teenagers uttering homophobic insults in a park frequented by the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A young male couple were threatened by two men uttering homophobic insults in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 49-year-old man working in a citizens' advice centre was spat in the face by a group of four men after they asked the victim about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was attacked in the eyes with pepper spray while being subjected to homophobic insults on the street at night. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 33-year-old gay man was followed, pelted with a bottle, and hit on the head from behind by a group of three men in the street at night due to his sexual orientation. The victim fell unconscious as a result."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 54-year-old gay man was beaten, threatened with death, robbed, and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four men at his home after he was tricked into meeting one of the perpetrators via a dating site."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were chased and physically assault by a group of three people shouting homophobic insults outside a cafe at night. One victim was pelted with a bottle, resulting in leg injuries, and the other was punched in the head from behind."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 24-year-old pansexual transgender man was attacked and hit in the face due to his gender non-conforming appearance. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats and insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old gender-fluid gay blogger was beaten by two men on the street while filming a video in feminine clothing. Subsequently, the victim was subjected to transphobic questions by ambulance doctors and homophobic insults and questions by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender female blogger was physically assaulted by security guards at a shopping mall while recording a video dressed as \"catwoman\" in a food court. Subsequently, she was detained by the police, held at the station for over 24 hours, and subjected to transphobic insults by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A person dressed in a gender non-conforming manner was kicked in the head by young men in the park. The incident was filmed and published online, and accompanied by homophobic comments."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old man was thrown to the ground and had his hair, along with the skin, cut off with a knife while being subjected to insults by a group of men on the street due to the victim's green hair. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"Several supporters of a court case concerning transgender activism were attacked with pepper spray by three persons outside the court. An LGBTI activist and a 9-year-old boy passing by were hit."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old gay male LGBTI activist was threatened with violence over the phone due to his sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly subjected to threats, homophobic insults, and violence."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 38-year-old man was strangled to death after being beaten and tied up by his male massage therapist due to the victim's sexual orientation. The perpetrator attempted to stage the incident as a suicide."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was beaten and robbed by a client. Two months after submitting a police report, an administrative protocol was drawn up against the victim."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was beaten, threatened with rape and murder, strangled with a dog leash, subjected to homophobic comments, and interrogated by state security officers during a search."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly threatened with death and violence by members of a far-right hate group. The threats began after the group published her personal information along with incitement to murder accompanied by transphobic comments."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were shot with an air gun, beaten, and knocked to the ground by five people uttering homophobic insults outside a metro station. Both victims sustained facial injuries and one victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman from Central Asia was physically assaulted by a police officer who put a gun to her head and forced her to leave her apartment due to her gender identity. Consequently, the victim was threatened, insulted, and taken to a police station by four law enforcement officers, where she was forced to sign papers and her phone was confiscated. This is one in a series of incidents in which foreign transgender sex workers were targeted in relation to increasing legal restrictions targeting the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 28-year-old gay man was threatened with violence, the destruction of property, and being reported to the authorities via leaflets distributed in his neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 16-year-old bisexual teenage girl was threatened with conversion therapy and forced marriage by her relatives after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A lesbian couple was physically assaulted by the relatives of one of the victims in an attempt to end their relationship."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 30-year-old man was threatened with violence by another man in a park because he was wearing a wig."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old man was blackmailed and threatened by four men after being tricked into attending a fake date. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 42-year-old gay man was beaten and blackmailed by a police officer after being tricked into attending a fake date. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim by threatening to send his explicit photos to relatives and colleagues."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 28-year-old man was threatened with a knife, robbed, and stabbed in the back by two men after being tricked into attending a fake date with one of the perpetrators. The victim was admitted to hospital with knife injuries."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 38-year-old gay man and his partner were physically assaulted by unknown individuals."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Visitors and staff of a queer bar were attacked with pepper spray by two men uttering homophobic insults. Two male victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was beaten by a group of young men near a nightclub due to his gender non-conforming appearance. The victim was hit in the temple, causing memory loss."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"Several people, including a 26-year-old lesbian woman, were physically assaulted near a gay club due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old non-binary gay person was physically assaulted near a gay club, resulting in a concussion. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened due to their gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man and several of his friends were beaten by perpetrators outside a gay club due to their sexual orientation. The victims sustained bruises and other injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender man was physically assaulted by a group of teenagers due to his gender non-conforming appearance. Prior to the incident, the victim had been subjected to transphobic threats by a classmate and on social media."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 27-year-old man was punched in the face and body by two men uttering homophobic insults on the bus. The victim was taken to hospital with eye and other injuries."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man and his friends were beaten by unknown individuals outside a restaurant due to their gender non-conforming appearance. Police refused to file a report and subjected the victims to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 32-year-old gay man was attacked with a spray by two men uttering homophobic insults at a bus stop at night."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man and his friend were beaten and had their passports stolen at night. Prior to the incident, the gay victim had been repeatedly threatened with violence and disclosure of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 29-year-old pansexual man was hit by police officers demanding access to his phone at the police station. The victim was detained after being reported for being on a date with a man."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old lesbian woman was beaten, thrown to the floor, kicked, hit with an aluminium rod, and threatened for two hours by her mother after she learned of the victim's sexual orientation by reading her messages to another woman. The victim was forced to flee her hometown and was subsequently threatened with violence by her parents."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by a group of men on the street due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was physically assaulted by unknown individuals on the street. As a result, the victim sustained a broken arm and a bruise to her abdominal cavity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 15-year-old non-binary gay person was pushed down the stairs and had soup poured on them by classmates at school. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly bullied by their classmates."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two women aged 27 and 31 were pushed to the ground, kicked and beaten by four men uttering homophobic insults on the street in the evening. The victims sustained injuries, including to the face, head and limbs, and were taken to hospital."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old lesbian woman was followed and had stones thrown at her by men on the street due to her gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men aged 44 and 50 were repeatedly punched in the face and body, kicked and knocked to the ground by a man uttering homophobic insults in the street at night. Both victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A teacher from the Philippines was pushed, punched and threatened with death and further violence by a woman shouting anti-Asian and xenophobic insults and comments. The perpetrator was charged with a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An aid worker providing assistance to migrants was threatened when her car was repeatedly vandalized and the entrance of apartment block was painted with anti-Muslim and xenophobic messages."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A dark-skinned teenage boy of Iraqi descent was subjected to anti-Asian and xenophobic threats and insults by a passerby as he left a kebab shop."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 20-year-old woman was kicked in the legs, spat on and slapped in the face by two perpetrators uttering homophobic insults in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was pelted with food and subjected to homophobic insults on the train while returning from an LGBTI pride event."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Four women were pelted with eggs while participating in an LGBTI-pride event on the street."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was beaten due to his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been repeatedly subjected to homophobic threats via social media."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender non-binary person was beaten by a group of five people due to their gender non-conforming behaviour, resulting in a concussion and a fractured facial bone. Prior to the incident, the victim had been physically assaulted by a group due to their gender non-conforming appearance, resulting in a knocked-out tooth."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old gay teenage boy was hit and had his lip split by a group of young men due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was beaten and subjected to homophobic comments by unknown individuals on the street. The victim spent five days in intensive care with a concussion."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 45-year-old gay man, along with other participants, was forced to the floor and kicked by law enforcement officers during a police raid at a sauna."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by two men uttering insults due to his appearance."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was severely beaten and subjected to an attempted rape by a group of friends after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been beaten on several occasions near his house."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 15-year-old bisexual transgender boy and his friend were beaten and the transgender victim was punched in the nose after they were forcibly taken to a strip club and subjected to homophobic comments by a man."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 33-year-old gay man was ambushed, robbed, burned with cigarettes, beaten in the face and subjected to homophobic insults by a group who filmed the attacked. The victim sustained serious facial injuries."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 38-year-old transgender pansexual woman was beaten due to her gender non-conforming appearance and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man had an earring ripped out of his ear and by a man at a train station due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was slapped on the face by a man uttering homophobic insults on the street at night. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was physically assaulted three times over the course of a year. Police refused to file a report and instead mocked the victim."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man with a rainbow flag was beaten while participating in a pro-Palestine demonstration. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A male LGBTI couple were punched and kicked by two men uttering homophobic insults in the park at night. The victims sustained injuries and required treatment."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender refugee woman was threatened with violence and death by two women uttering homophobic insults when she used the women's toilets in the refugee accommodation where they lived."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A French man was punched in the face, knocked down and beaten while lying on the ground by a man uttering homophobic insults on a tram. The incident occurred after the victim objected to the perpetrator shouting racist insults at two dark-skinned passengers. The victim sustained a swollen eye and bruises on his body."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was pelted with stones and subjected to misogynistic insults by a man after he heard her talking in Ukrainian on the phone."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"Two Afghan refugee boys aged 7 and 11 were beaten up by a group of teenagers while playing football with other children. The 11-year-old victim sustained a black eye and had his tooth knocked out."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A visibly Muslim Chechen woman was threatened by a man who attempted to physically assault her while uttering xenophobic insults during a pro-refugee demonstration."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A 12-year-old Ukrainian boy was punched and kicked in the head, body and legs after he and another Ukrainian child were threatened by a man shouting anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic insults. The victim lost consciousness and sustained cuts, grazes and broken teeth."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"An 11-year-old student from Ukraine was beaten by three classmates. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association, Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish woman was pushed and had a fire extinguisher sprayed in her face by a male politician during a Hannukah candle-lighting ceremony in parliament. The victim lost consciousness and was taken to hospital. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator uttered multiple anti-Semitic insults during his podium speech."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A Nigerian male bus driver was attacked with pepper spray and subjected to insults by two perpetrators as he boarded a bus. The perpetrators were convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Never Again\" Association","Description":"A male Polish member of the European Parliament received a letter containing xenophobic threats directed at him and his family. The victim had previously received threatening messages."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Malta","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Aditus foundation","Description":"An Ahmadiyya family was threatened with violence and death by several members of a Pakistani diaspora group on WhatsApp."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 35-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her managers at work due to her female gender. This continued even after the victim reported the incidents."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 18-year-old man was threatened with being kicked out his home by his parents due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim suffered from depression and attempted to commit suicide."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 30-year-old woman was repeatedly pushed and subjected to psychological abuse and misogynistic insults by her husband. The incidents occurred after the victim was sexually assaulted by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Muslim teacher and several school pupils were threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman who warned the children that their teacher would poison them. The incident occurred while the class was returning from a museum trip on the metro."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male bar owner and a male guest were physically assaulted by three masked men wearing neo-fascist hate symbols and armed with bats and a machete who tried to break into the venue. Two victims sustained injuries, including cuts and bruises. The bar is well-known among human rights activists and had been targeted in similar attacks four times in the preceding months."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 30-year-old Indian man was stabbed to death by his landlord, a Polish man, in his apartment."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 39-year-old man with a physical disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed by his manager and a colleague at work due to his disability."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed by other children at school due to his origin. The victim's mother was also mistreated at work due to her origin."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 55-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed, subjected to sexist insults, and excluded from meetings at work due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A gay man was threatened when his photos were repeatedly published on social media alongside homophobic insults by his former employer. As a result, the victim's sexual orientation was disclosed to his new employer and other residents of his hometown, leading to further homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenage boy and his father were threatened when repeatedly harassed online by the father's employees due to the son's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people exiting a synagogue were sprayed with an unknown substance and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 35-year-old woman was repeatedly pushed, pulled, and forced out of her home while being subjected to misogynistic insults by her husband due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 34-year-old lesbian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed at home and work due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 42-year-old lesbian woman was harassed and threatened with dismissal from work due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse and misogynistic insults by her husband."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several priests from nearby parishes were subjected to death threats by a homeless man of Iranian origin."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 37-year-old woman was repeatedly beaten, sexually assaulted and subjected to misogynistic insults and financial coercion by her husband due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 39-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse, misogynistic insults, and financial coercion by her husband due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 28-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse, misogynistic insults, and financial coercion by her husband due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman was repeatedly physically assaulted, harassed, forced out of her home, and subjected to misogynistic insults and financial coercion by her husband due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Jewish worshippers at a synagogue were threatened when shot at with blank rounds by a man."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 63-year-old woman was repeatedly physically and sexually assaulted, harassed, and subjected to financial coercion by her husband due to her gender. On one occasion, she was hit in the face and had her glasses broken."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were punched and kicked to the ground while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by a group of men in a park at night. One victim sustained a broken jaw and rib, while the other sustained bruises, damaged kidneys, and a broken tooth."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was repeatedly physically assaulted and harassed by classmates due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man had his shtreimel removed from his head and stolen."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was robbed while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 48-year-old woman was repeatedly raped and subjected to psychological abuse and financial coercion by her husband."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 33-year-old man with a disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to his disability."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 15-year-old boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed by his peers due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Russian man was physically assaulted and chased by five Serbian men armed with sticks and a knife due to his perceived Ukrainian nationality. The victim was repeatedly punched after he was seen painting over anti-Ukrainian graffiti in Russian beneath a mural celebrating a Russian paramilitary group. The victim sustained ear injuries resulting in hearing loss. A masked perpetrator was identified as a leader of a right-wing political group."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 12-year-old girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her peers due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 16-year-old boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed by his peers due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 14-year-old non-binary teenager was threatened when repeatedly harassed by their peers due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 14-year-old teenage girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her peers due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 22-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her relatives after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 24-year-old lesbian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her parents due to her sexual orientation. The victim suffered from depression as a result."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 42-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse, misogynistic insults, and financial coercion by her male business partner."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elderly man was physically assaulted, resulting in a cut to the head, while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched in the face while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults on their way to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a person holding a sign with anti-Semitic symbols on a university campus."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was punched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was hit and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including Nazi salutes, on a school bus."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 28-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed, forced out of her house, and subjected to misogynistic insults and financial coercion by her husband."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 34-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly blackmailed, isolated from loved ones, and subjected to misogynistic insults by her husband."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 33-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse, misogynistic insults, and financial coercion by her husband."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 41-year-old lesbian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her former partner who also wanted to take custody of their child due to her sexual orientation. The victim suffered from depression."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female participant of an LGBTI-rights event was shot in the head with an air rifle while carrying a rainbow flag on the street."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 31-year-old woman was doused with water and harassed by a male patient at an addiction treatment facility due to her gender."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 19-year-old man was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 25-year-old non-binary person was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 20-year-old non-binary person was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 21-year-old man was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 24-year-old man was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 18-year-old non-binary person was physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 39-year-old man with learning and physical disabilities was threatened when targeted in an attempted physical assault and followed by three masked men shouting insults due the victim's disability."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Estonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Finnish pastor was repeatedly punched over the head and pelted with a knife, hitting another community member, by a man shouting homophobic insults at an LGBTI Christian event."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Jewish man was hit on the back of the head and had his kippah knocked off while participating in an LGBTI-pride event. Other Jewish participants at the event were subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 18-year-old Asian woman was repeatedly stabbed in the head by a woman on a bus. The victim was hospitalized with multiple stab wounds. The perpetrator later explained that she wanted to kill a Muslim person using an anti-Muslim comment."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Three visibly Jewish boys and a girl were surrounded, punched in the face, and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults and threats by 12 people who had followed the victims in their cars."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A woman - visibly identifiable as Jewish due to her clothing - was hit in the stomach by a male passerby while on her way to work."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Several Jewish schoolboys wearing kippahs were threatened with death by a group of three girls on a tram, who also shouted slogans in relation to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish community organization received numerous anti-Semitic death threats in a series of phone calls."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A man - visibly identifiable as Jewish due to his clothing - was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 58-year-old woman was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to psychological abuse, misogynistic insults, and financial coercion by her adult son, with whom she lived."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender woman was shot and killed due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school student was shoved to the ground and subjected to anti-Semitic insults due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school student was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their classmates."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 49-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to misogynistic insults at work. The victim's supervisor also limits her work tasks because of her gender."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two LGBTI women and one man were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish persons were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of three people."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Orthodox Jewish man was pelted with a rock and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their partner."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person had a chair thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults while working as a waiter in a kosher restaurant."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was targeted in an attempted car ramming attack, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and threatened with physical assault."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including reference to anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, in their apartment building."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cantor was pushed to the ground and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 38-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to misogynistic insults at work."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 16-year-old teenage boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed at school due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"An 18-year-old man with a disability was threatened when repeatedly harassed by his peers at a school for persons with special educational needs due to his disability."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Christian Baptist worshippers were brutally beaten and hit with electric prods by police who broke into their prayer house on Easter Sunday. The police also arrested three church members."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pepper sprayed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 16-year-old teenager was threatened when repeatedly harassed by their father due to their sexual orientation and relationship with a transgender person."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A woman working in law enforcement was threatened, repeatedly harassed, forced to report on her hygiene routine, and subjected to misogynistic insults and comments, including about her menstruation, by her male supervisor and colleagues."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 22-year-old woman with intellectual and physical disabilities was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to disablist insults by her relatives and on public transport."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 60-year-old man living with schizophrenia was threatened when repeatedly harassed and humiliated at a psychiatric care facility due to his mental health issues."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 44-year-old lesbian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed, followed, and blackmailed with having her sexual orientation disclosed at work by her fiancée's male ex-partner."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 20-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse by her close ones, at work, and in public due to her sexual orientation. The victim suffered from mental health issues and had to stay in sheltered housing as a result."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 30-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed at work by her male employer and colleagues due to her gender. The victim was the only woman at her workplace and was forced to take sick leave due to nervous exhaustion."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 21-year-old Belarusian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to her nationality. The victim had suicidal thoughts as a result."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 22-year-old Belarusian woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed due to her nationality. The victim had suicidal thoughts as a result."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 21-year-old man with a disability was repeatedly shoved and harassed at school, in the street, and on public transport due to his disability. The victim's mother suffered mental health issues due to the incidents targeting her son."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 15-year-old teenage boy with an intellectual disability and an autism spectrum disorder was threatened when harassed by peers at a school for persons with special educational needs."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female professor and two students - one male and one female - of a gender studies philosophy class were stabbed with two large knives by a recent graduate of the university who first asked about the topic of study."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A female Muslim politician was physically assaulted after attending Eid al-Adha services with her family."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was hit in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted when his kippah was grabbed off his head and shoved down his pants. The victim, along with several other Jewish persons, was also subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman had her sheitel removed from her head by a person during a pro-Palestine rally."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 38-year-old woman was threatened when repeatedly harassed by her colleagues at work due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee family was threatened when harassed and blackmailed by their housing provider who extorted large sums of money from the victims due to their nationality and refugee status."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 21-year-old gender-fluid person was threatened when subjected to psychological abuse due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with an autism spectrum disorder and his 62-year-old mother were threatened when repeatedly harassed by relatives and on public transport."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was stabbed, threatened with death and subjected to transphobic insults, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was physically assaulted and had her Star of David necklace violently removed."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish students were punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults after they were questioned about their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two men were stabbed outside a gay bar. The victims were hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was struck on the back with an umbrella and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pelted with eggs and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was shoved and subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults by their classmates."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish child had a cup of coffee thrown on them."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was grabbed by the cheek and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A motorcyclist displaying an Israeli flag was targeted in a car-ramming attack and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults by the car's driver."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Polish couple were threatened when masked perpetrators repeatedly smashed the windows and door of their house with hammers while the couple were at home. The incidents occurred over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was punched by a counter-protester while participating in a pro-Israel rally."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was punched by a counter-protester while participating in a pro-Israel rally."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a school bus."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person wearing a Star of David t-shirt was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was shot with an air gun and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a motorist while out walking their dogs."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university student was shot with an air gun and subjected to homophobic insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university student was physically assaulted and had their Star of David necklace torn off."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male Jewish student was physically assaulted, had his Star of David necklace ripped off, and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a football game."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female student was intentionally rammed with a bicycle by a male perpetrator who then tore off her Star of David pin and ripped an Israeli flag from her backpack."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a taxi driver after being asked about his identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was repeatedly kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had his yarmulke forcibly removed from his head."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and their family was threatened with death by a man who broke into their home armed with a kitchen knife due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish high school students were shot at with an air gun."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family was physically assaulted and one Jewish person was shoved to the ground by pro-Palestine protesters."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish fraternity at a university were pelted with eggs and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man had his kippah grabbed from his head and thrown away by a person making anti-Israeli remarks."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed against a wall and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to death threats against the victim and their family due to their Jewish identity and perceived Israeli nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli person was physically assaulted and several others were harassed by a pro-Palestine protester."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was punched in the face due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman and her children were pelted with rubbish and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was punched, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and had their Israeli flag taken away and spat on."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An LGBTI activist was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by two persons due to their LGBTI activism."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli student was physically assaulted by a person who was tearing down posters used to raise awareness of hostages held in Gaza."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was shoved and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was shoved and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender man was repeatedly punched, kicked, choked and threatened by a man who had earlier questioned the victim about his gender identity. The perpetrator also tried to extinguish a cigarette in the victims' eyes and performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Ukrainian male student working as a taxi driver was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by two men after they got into the car."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had a large cup of ice thrown at them while walking home from the synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was pushed by two men after they asked about his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person wearing jewellery with Jewish symbols was physically assaulted, had their necklace and ring grabbed, and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was slapped in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a gay bar was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had his kippah grabbed off his head while returning from a religious service."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by two persons who broke into her house and destroyed her property."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was punched and had their kippah knocked off their head."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was punched in the head and harassed for wearing a kippah."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An LGBTI activist was shot dead while being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was shoved, threatened with death, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while walking home from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched and kicked while being subjected to homophobic insults by four people."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish Orthodox school children were physically assaulted on their way to school."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was stabbed while being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of five people."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was choked and punched while being subjected to homophobic insults on a train. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults while running in a park."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender woman was grabbed on the buttocks and repeatedly punched while being subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by a man."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had their kippah knocked off their head by a person riding a moped."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had their kippah knocked off their head while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"One person was shot dead and six others were injured when two persons opened fire at a concert after directing homophobic insults at the crowd."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was struck in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a supervisor at work."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A 28-year-old gay Black man was stabbed to death by a group of men uttering homophobic and racist insults at a gas station."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was grabbed by the tzitzit of his prayer shawl while being subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults at a corner shop."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 17-year-old Sikh student was attacked with pepper spray after being threatened by another teenage boy on his way home from school."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two LGBTI persons were physically assaulted by a group shouting homophobic insults. One of the victims was struck in the eye with a blunt instrument and sustained lacerations and bruises."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender woman was shot while being subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had his religious headgear snatched off his head."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched and robbed by two passersby yelling anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender person in a wheelchair was repeatedly shot with a pellet gun while being subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two gay men were repeatedly punched by a stranger at a bus stop after attending a Black LGBTI-pride event. Both victims sustained injuries, and one victim required stitches to his lower lip."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was punched, kicked, dragged 800 metres, and left for dead by a group while being subjected to homophobic insults. The victim sustained major injuries."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish teenagers were physically assaulted by a group after one of the victims was spotted wearing a Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was stabbed to death in a bar after objecting to the anti-LGBTI insults shouted by the perpetrator at another patron."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elderly Jewish man had a box cutter thrown at him and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish children were pelted with rocks and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was pushed over and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats on a tram."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man was severely beaten while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a pro-Palestine protest due to his perceived support of Israel."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish sportsman was kicked in the leg while playing for a Jewish sports club. The perpetrator later explained that he had targeted the victim due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A male comedian was threatened when targeted in an attempted physical assault by a man uttering anti-Semitic insults after he mentioned his Jewish identity during a performance."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust, by several persons in a cafe who knew of the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a series of phone calls."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was threatened when a man on the street filmed him while shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats while out walking in the evening."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A man who had hung an Israeli flag outside was pelted with berries by perpetrators shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults over the phone. A female staff member was additionally subjected to misogynistic insults in the same phone call."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish family speaking Hebrew was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group in the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Several Jewish women were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a public square."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was spat on and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her family were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 51-year-old woman was punched, pushed, and knocked to the ground, resulting in injuries, while her 26-year-old daughter was subjected to xenophobic and misogynistic insults by an unknown man on the street."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 28-year-old man of Moroccan descent was punched in the face and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults by a man at a subway station."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 23-year-old man was grabbed by the neck, pushed, and had his head forced against a steel post while being subjected to racist insults by a person at a train station. The victim's mother, a 59-year-old woman wearing a headscarf, was also subjected to an attempted physical assault. When the victim subsequently followed the perpetrator, he was threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults on a private messaging app."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 13-year-old boy of Pakistani origin was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults during an argument with two other teenage boys."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf and accompanied by her child was pushed by another woman who attempted to remove her headscarf while uttering racist insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 22-year-old woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted when a man attempted to remove her headscarf. The victim had previously been subjected to misogynistic and anti-Muslim abuse by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 29-year-old Syrian man was punched, knocked to the ground, and kicked in the head by two men on a train who demanded that he leave his seat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 61-year-old Moroccan woman was pushed, and a 27-year-old heavily pregnant Moroccan woman accompanying her was hit, and both were subjected to racist insults by a woman on the bus."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 17-year-old Afghan boy and a 61-year-old woman were physically assaulted and subjected to racist comments by football fans on a train."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 25-year-old Afghan man was hit in the head and threatened by his German neighbour. He was also repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults by another German neighbour. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 22-year-old man of Syrian descent was shot with a crossbow by a suspected far-right extremist at a train station, resulting in serious injuries and hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 16-year-old Muslim boy was beaten with a motorcycle helmet, resulting in multiple jaw fractures, by two men who attacked the victim and his three friends and accused them of attempting to steal their cell phones."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 48-year-old Afghan male taxi driver was punched, kicked in the upper body, threatened, and subjected to racist insults by a male passenger who questioned him about his origins."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 23-year-old Syrian man was pushed in the chest and subjected to racist insults by a German man at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was struck on the head with a beer bottle and knocked to the ground by a woman while sitting on a bench at a railway station. As a result, the victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two teenage girls had their headscarves pulled off their heads, were knocked to the ground and repeatedly kicked by two perpetrators who approached them from behind in the street."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 20-year-old woman had her headscarf pulled off her head from behind by an unknown perpetrator at a subway station."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 44-year-old Turkish man was punched, kicked, had his phone knocked out of his hands, and was subjected to racist insults by a German man."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An 18-year-old Syrian woman was kicked and harassed by a man uttering racist and anti-Semitic insults at a tram stop. Two Syrian and Egyptian young persons were also targeted and one was kicked by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A pregnant Pakistani woman and her mother-in-law were targeted in an attempted murder by their male German neighbour who shot at them through the door of their flat with a bolt-action rifle. Prior to the incident, the victims had been repeatedly harassed and threatened by the perpetrator, who had filmed his preparations for the attack and subjected them to racist and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM, FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 38-year-old woman was physically assaulted by a man on the bus who attempted to tear off her headscarf after gesturing for her to remove it."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 22-year-old Afghan man was physically assaulted by four individuals who were waiting for him outside a pub."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 37-year-old man of Afghan origin was punched and kicked by several security guards who made racist comments as they refused him entry to a night club."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two women were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a woman on a bus, who also attempted to tear the headscarf off one of the victims."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A nine-year-old boy was struck in the face and his 40-year-old father was threatened with a carpet knife while being subjected to racist comments by a man outside a Turkish supermarket."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 32-year-old Syrian man was grabbed by the shoulders, pushed off a bus onto the pavement, kicked in the head and upper body, and subjected to racist comments by a male bus driver."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and had their kippah grabbed off their head and trampled on."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gay couple and their child were physically assaulted with a metal broomstick while being subjected to homophobic insults. One of the victims sustained an injury."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two people were injured when a lit firecracker was thrown into a crowd at an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had their kippah knocked off their head."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a person who performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A family, including a woman wearing a hijab, a man of Lebanese origin and their infant child, were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a group of seven men."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Turkish couple and their newborn daughter were shot at with an air rifle by their male neighbour, who forced his way into their flat and set it on fire. The parents were hospitalized due to their injuries. The family had previously been targeted in racist attacks."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was attacked with a knife, struck in the back of the head with a bottle, and subjected to racist insults by a man outside a kebab shop."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a stranger due to their perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A male Syrian-born mayoral candidate and Muslim community members were threatened when an election poster for the candidate were spray-painted with an incitement to kill Muslims, along with anti-Muslim slogans. The poster related to the mayoral elections in a city with a large Muslim minority."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by a neighbour due to their perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Muslim school pupils were physically assaulted and subjected to insults by their headmaster due to their Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Participants of an anti-racist demonstration commemorating Muslim and Roma victims of a racist attack were twice doused in water poured from a window."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl was physically assaulted when a woman tore off her hijab in the street."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two Afghan refugees were beaten with a pole and subjected to racist insults by four men who broke into a house inhabited by refugees."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An Afghan man was beaten by members of a hate group outside a night club, resulting in injuries and hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by a group of people due to her perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An elderly disabled Muslim woman was threatened when harassed by her neighbours, who repeatedly sprayed mosquito spray in front of the building and her apartment windows affecting the victim's respiratory tract. Prior to the incident, the victim had been regularly subjected to anti-Muslim attacks."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person of colour was punched and their friend was kicked while being subjected to anti-Turkish and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was choked and subjected to racist insults by a man in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was hit and subjected to racist insults by a conductor on a train."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A teenage girl had her headscarf ripped off, was pushed to the ground, punched, and subjected to racist insults by a woman on the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A young woman wearing a headscarf was hit and subjected to racist insults by an unknown woman who tried to remove the victim's headscarf on the street. Three other young women at the scene were also subjected to racist insults by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was hit on the head and subjected to racist insults by a man who tried to tear off her headscarf and performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was punched in the face and kicked while attempting to help a family member who had been subjected to racist insults by a shop assistant."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A refugee was beaten and subjected to anti-Muslim insults on a train."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was choked, had her headscarf ripped off, and was subjected to insults by another woman."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Several people, including two children, had firecrackers thrown at them and were subjected to racist comments."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 14-year-old girl wearing a niqab was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults by a man at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was attacked from behind by a woman who ripped off her headscarf and smashed her head against a bus window as she was getting off the bus."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman wearing an abaya was shoved and elbowed by a man."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man wearing a keffiyeh from the Gulf States had it grabbed and pulled by another man who questioned if it was a Palestinian scarf."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 15-year-old girl had her necklace - inscribed with \"Allah\" in Arabic - ripped off and was repeatedly punched and kicked by a group of at least five classmates, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A six-year-old Palestinian-American Muslim child was stabbed to death and his mother was stabbed multiple times by their male landlord in their apartment due to their religion and nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Serbian students were chased and pelted with bottles by a group of Albanian men. One of the victims was injured."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was physically assaulted by a group of three men who grabbed a male victim's shtreimel and kippah off his head and threw them away."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish men and two children were shot at with an air gun fired from a moving car."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several participants were spat at by a group during rally in solidarity with Israel."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was hit in the face after being lunged at by a person uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted and threatened to have their home burned down."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Arab-Muslim student was targeted in a car ramming attack by a man on a university campus. The perpetrator accelerated when he saw the victim and shouted anti-Muslim and anti-Arab insults. The police investigated the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A couple driving a car had a brick thrown through the windshield and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults after they confronted the perpetrator for vandalizing a pro-Israel sign."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Three Palestinian college students were shot at and injured by an unknown perpetrator. The victims were dressed in the Palestinian keffiyeh and speaking Arabic."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An elderly woman wearing a headscarf was deliberately hit by a car while cycling, causing her to fall and sustain injuries."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 23-year-old Syrian woman was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults by a man in the park."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a keffiyeh was pushed onto the railway tracks and questioned about whether she supports Hamas."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by a neighbour who had previously harassed and uttered racist insults at the victim."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was followed, punched in the chest, and hit in the face by another man while being subjected to anti-Muslim comments after he was seen reading news about the situation in the Middle East. As a result, the victim lost consciousness, was hospitalized, and sustained a traumatic brain injury, a deep cut on his head, and a fractured eye socket."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 15-year-old teenage girl had her headscarf torn off, was grabbed by the neck, and subjected to insults by a female cyclist on the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 20-year-old Syrian man was pushed off a bridge by a 28-year-old German man, resulting in serious injuries. Prior to the attack, the perpetrator had been investigated for racist incidents."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A seven-year-old Muslim girl was bitten twice on the leg after her neighbour intentionally unleashed their dog on her. As a result, the victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was pushed and subjected to racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults by a man while walking a dog on the street."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Syrian Muslim family was threatened when their neighbours repeatedly harassed them by placing pork in their letterbox, soaking and soiling the family's pram with food, damaging their lock, sealing the peephole, ringing their doorbell at night, and falsely reporting them to the welfare office for mistreating their children."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was pushed, punched in the face, and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim comments by a doctor who refused to treat the victim."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim student was physically assaulted while praying at the university library."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in multiple phone calls."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man received an anti-Semitic death threat on his private phone number."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An employee of a Jewish organization was threatened over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A queer person was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two persons were pelted with a glass object while being subjected to homophobic insults. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people waiting outside an LGBTI club were shot at with an air gun. At least one victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was shot dead after being subjected to homophobic insults,"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted with a bat while attempting to wash away anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted, harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by classmates at school."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was hit in the face with a shield and pepper-sprayed by members of a hate group while counter-protesting an anti-LGBTI demonstration."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was pushed against a fence, pelted with a ball, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An LGBTI couple was physically assaulted after being subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was run into with a bicycle while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pelted with rubbish and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shot at with a pellet gun while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school student was pushed on a school bus while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person had food thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had a rock thrown at him while he was entering a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was shot at with a pellet gun while walking from one synagogue to another."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish persons were hit with a stick outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school student was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A neurodiverse Jewish boy had a swastika carved on his back at school."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school student was grabbed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their classmates."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was hit from behind and had his yarmulke removed while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults. A person who attempted to intervene was physically assaulted by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was hit with a brick while being subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was struck with a lighter while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was hit with a helmet and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was grabbed and had his kippah removed from his head."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish family was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults by their neighbours, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when his colleague called for the extermination of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Several Jewish teenagers wearing kippahs were threatened when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at their high school, including references to the Holocaust. The perpetrators also performed the Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A 14-year-old teenage boy wearing a kippah was threatened with death and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult at school."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish boy was threatened with rape and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults by his classmates in a group chat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish female teacher was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school, including Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy received an anti-Semitic threat in his class group chat after being asked if he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate in a message that included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with having his throat cut and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate shortly after an attack on Israel."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened when harassed by classmates who repeatedly called her anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat by a classmate, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with a knife and hit on the head with a bottle while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when tagged on social media in an anti-Semitic threat, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish-Israeli girl was threatened when her classmate called for the extermination and decapitation of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"An Israeli girl was threatened when she heard two classmates discussing plans to murder Jewish people at the school."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A person was threatened with the extermination of Jewish people and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at school, including references to the Holocaust and the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with being tortured and thrown off a bridge and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by his classmates on social media."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Dutch-Israeli girl was threatened when harassed by classmates who repeatedly directed anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults at the victim."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed by classmates uttering anti-Semitic insults while performing Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by classmates at school, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was surrounded and spat at by classmates at school, who also performed Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened when two classmates shouted calls for the extermination of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat by his classmates, who also performed the Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened when she heard a group of older boys at school calling for the extermination of Jews."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A male Jewish student was threatened when repeatedly harassed at university, including references to the policies of Israel."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A 13-year-old Jewish boy was pushed, punched, and kicked while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a school parking lot."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish boy was attacked with a knife and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened when harassed by classmates who performed Nazi salutes and drew swastikas on his desk."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened when repeatedly harassed with anti-Semitic insults by classmates."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl received an anti-Semitic threat in her class chat on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when repeatedly harassed with anti-Semitic insults and Nazi salutes at work."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A family received anti-Semitic death threats in the mail, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats and powder was sent to the organization."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats, insults, and a Star of David placed next to a swastika."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic, anti-Zionist and misogynistic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic threats and insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic death threats via email, including references to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli threats via email."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A male reporter received anti-Semitic threats on social media due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats in an email sent on Israel's Independence Day."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened in an email calling for violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats and insults including references to the Holocaust and the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened on social media after sharing a news report related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic death threats and insults via email."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic death threats and insults via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic threatening email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli threats and insults via email, including references to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an anti-Zionist email calling for the extermination of Jews, Russians, white Americans, Australians, and New Zealanders. The incident occurred during the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish girl received a threatening anti-Semitic message on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist insults in an email."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threated and subjected to anti-Semitic insults targeting Ashkenazi Jews via email. The email also contained Holocaust denial and references to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man received a threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist message, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish lawyer received an anti-Semitic threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in an email."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman received an anti-Semitic death threat in a message on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man and his family were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults via email."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was slapped on the back of the head and had his yarmulke knocked off while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened in a message on social media that contained references to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish students were physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a soccer game."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was pelted with rocks and threatened with a razor by a group uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was pushed to the ground and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group. The perpetrators had previously committed an anti-Semitic attack."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was stabbed by a group uttering anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An LGBTI couple was punched and pushed while being subjected to anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was shoved into a locker while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate at school."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a kippah was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email calling for the extermination of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by four people."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was hit in the head and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while leaving a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted and robbed of his kippah and Talmud."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was pushed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by her housing manager."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed and threatened with death while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat on and had an unknown substance sprayed on their neck while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was repeatedly punched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults following a car accident."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was ambushed and robbed by a group uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Macedonian Minority in Bulgaria"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was struck with a crowbar after being asked about their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was shot while returning from a religious service. This was one of two incidents targeting the same Jewish community in two days."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was shot while exiting a synagogue. This was one of two incidents targeting the same Jewish community in two days."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was followed, hit in the head with a bag of food, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man after he noticed her Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when they received an email calling for the extermination of Jewish people and equating them with Nazis."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman received anti-Semitic threats via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic threat in an email, including references to the situation in the Middle East and the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults in an email."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Zionist threats via email, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her family received anti-Semitic death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish pupil was beaten while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults at a secondary school."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish tourist was threatened when targeted in an attempted car ramming attack while being subjected to insults by a local man."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A man was choked, threatened, and asked if he was Jewish by two other men."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of a Swiss-Jewish organization were threatened with violence and death in an email."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of a Jewish community were threatened with violence and death in an email that also contained anti-Semitic insults and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic death threats in a phone call."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a Star of David was pushed by a bouncer who denied him entry because he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Israel Information and Documentation Centre (CIDI)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats in the street."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted by four people who attempted to stab the victim while uttering anti-LGBTI and anti-Latino insults on a train."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"One person was hit in the face and another had their feet stomped on by a hate group protesting a drag queen event at a bookshop."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants at an anti-racist event in a church were attacked with pepper spray and smoke bombs by a hate group member."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched and robbed by a group while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student had a swastika drawn on their face and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish children were punched in the head."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish children were physically assaulted due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A rabbi wearing a kippah was threatened with death by a man wielding a screwdriver and uttering anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A man was threatened by a man who commented on the victim's Star of David neck chain and then unleashed and commanded his dog to attack the victim."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a person as they returned from Shabbat prayers at a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A journalist and his family received death threats and anti-Semitic insults online after he criticized another user's anti-Israel and anti-Ukraine posts."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A female Italian-Israeli Jewish student was threatened by her schoolmates due to her Israeli nationality and Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A member of the Jewish community was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic threats in an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A 40-year-old man wearing a shirt with a Star of David and the face of the Israeli Prime Minister was spat on and chased by a group shouting anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli death threats. The perpetrators tried to set alight the victim's trousers using a lighter."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Employees of an Italian-Jewish organization were threatened online by a hate group organization that also profiled the organization's members."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Business employees were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pelted with a lit firecracker and an LGBTI flag was set on fire at their private residence. This was one of two homophobic incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person had hot coffee thrown at them while being subjected to homophobic insults. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shop keeper was shot dead after being subjected to homophobic insults by a perpetrator who objected to the LGBTI flag outside her shop."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Black men and one Black woman were shot dead by a hate group member at a shop in a predominantly Black neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pelted with a rock by two people who first asked about the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was sprayed with a water gun."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Center for Participation and Development (CPD)","Description":"Organizers of an LGBTI-pride event were chased, threatened with death, and had their offices ransacked by members of a hate group, leading to the event's cancellation and the evacuation of participants. LGBTI signs, flags and posters about the event were also destroyed. Prior to the incident, the activists had been repeatedly threatened with violence by hate groups."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was sprayed in the eyes with an unknown substance while being subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynistic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was punched, dragged across the floor and targeted in an attempted robbery by a person armed with a gun and uttering homophobic insults in a fast-food restaurant."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family was threatened when targeted in an attempted car-ramming attack by persons holding Palestinian flags."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was kicked, threatened with rape and violence, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of people at a pro-Palestinian demonstration as he returned from a Sabbath morning service."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A headteacher at a Jewish school was threatened with violence in a letter containing anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish child was beaten and threatened by his classmates in relation to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An American boy wearing a Star of David necklace had the contents of a glass spilled on him by another student in relation to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was followed, pelted with a bottle and eggs, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a motorist as they skateboarded home and into their driveway."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish boy wearing a kippah was threatened with being burned by other children at a party."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A teenage asylum seeker was threatened, chased down the street and subjected to insults by a distant relative due to their sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Palestinian refugee was physically assaulted, subjected to insults and threatened by an unknown perpetrator due to their atheism and nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young woman was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum seeker was repeatedly physically assaulted by police officers due to their perceived nationality, resulting in severe injuries and hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transfeminine person was physically assaulted and threatened with further violence by an unknown perpetrator uttering transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several Palestinian men were repeatedly punched, had guns pointed at them, and were threatened with deportation by police officers shouting racist and anti-Palestinian insults due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several asylum seekers were ambushed, physically assaulted, searched and robbed of their mobile phones by masked persons due to their perceived nationality. The perpetrators were dressed in military-style uniforms and armed with weapons."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened with rape and subjected to homophobic insults by unknown perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted, threatened with violence, had his belongings stolen, and was subjected to racist insults while being pushed back across the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee person was threatened when targeted in an attempted car ramming attack by a security guard at a refugee camp due to their refugee status."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two transgender sex workers were pelted with bottles and stones by three men uttering insults due to their gender identity. The incident was recorded on the phone of one of the victims but the police did not take any action. This was one of two incidents involving the same perpetrators and victims in a three-week period."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking child was physically assaulted when forced to undress and remain naked for a day while being repeatedly detained and pushed back across the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was repeatedly subjected to severe beatings lasting several hours, forced to strip, and robbed of their belongings by police uttering racist insults before being pushed back across the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to death threats and transphobic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was slapped, forced out of his home and subjected to homophobic comments by his mother after she learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was repeatedly physically assaulted and stripped naked before being pushed back across the border by police officers due to their perceived nationality. The victim sustained a dislocated arm."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted, forcibly lined up and stripped naked, had their belongings stolen and was deprived of food and water by police due to their perceived nationality. The victim sustained an injury."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking child was physically assaulted, deprived of food and subjected to racist insults by police officers due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman and her girlfriend were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and threatened with further violence by police officers who also subjected the victim to racist insults while in detention due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his relatives by police officers uttering homophobic insults at the police station. The incident occurred when the victim attempted to report a homophobic physical assault. The perpetrators refused to file the report, and instead shared the victim's personal photos and videos in a group chat."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted and deprived of food by police who also subjected the victim to anti-Egyptian and homophobic insults while in detention due to their perceived nationality and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was repeatedly physically assaulted by police officers who also subjected the victim to racist insults while held in detention due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted, forcibly undressed and robbed by a group of mercenaries while being pushed back over the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and forcibly pushed back across the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed back across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by a group dressed in military attire due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A 24-year-old LGBTI Syrian person was threatened with violence after being evicted from their rental accommodation due to their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Syrian people were physically assaulted by Turkish people due to their nationality. This was one in a series of incidents in which Syrian victims were accused of wrongful access to humanitarian aid following a devastating earthquake in the region."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Afghan people were physically assaulted by Turkish people due to their nationality. This was one in a series of incidents in which Afghan victims were accused of wrongful access to humanitarian aid following a devastating earthquake in the region."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several LGBTI people were physically assaulted due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. This was one in a series of incidents in which LGBTI victims were accused of wrongful access to humanitarian aid following a devastating earthquake in the region."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was robbed of his belongings and forcibly pushed across the border several times while being subjected to racist insults due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belonging and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by police due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was robbed of his belongings and clothes and forcibly pushed across the border by police due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border on several occasions due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A pregnant Roma woman was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults while held in detention by police."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted and threatened by police who fired gunshots, robbed him of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed him over the border due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when pelted with an orange and subjected to transphobic insults by unknown perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI person was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults due to their gender identity and expression."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings, and forcibly pushed over the border by police due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted when pelted with objects and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by unknown perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by perpetrators yelling death threats and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings, and forcibly pushed over the border by police due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Congolese man was repeatedly physically assaulted, had his belongings searched and was subjected to racist insults by guards in a refugee camp due to his nationality and skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted, robbed of their belongings, and forcibly pushed over the border by police due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Patrons of an Indian restaurant were threatened by two men armed with a knife and a gas pistol, who performed a Nazi salute while shouting pro-Palestinian and anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Russian teenager was shot in the head and body with an air pistol by members of a hate group from Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Russian nationals in the area."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Russian person was beaten up on the street by members of a hate group from Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Russian nationals in the area."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Several Russian persons were physically assaulted and threatened on the street by members of a hate group from Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Russian nationals in the area."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two Russian teenage boys were beaten up on the street by members of a hate group from Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Russian nationals in the area."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Passengers arriving at Makhachkala airport were threatened when a protest crowd carrying Palestinian flags and shouting anti-Semitic slogans stormed the airport in search of Israeli citizens. The rioters subsequently damaged the airport and attacked a bus carrying passengers."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child was physically assaulted, robbed of their belongings, and forcibly pushed over the border by police due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A female foreign civil society worker who supports refugees and migrants was physically assaulted, subjected to racist and xenophobic insults, and made to leave her hotel by the owners."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking person was repeatedly physically assaulted and deprived of food and clothes by police while held in detention due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking person was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a police officer and a nurse due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young woman was threatened when followed and subjected to homophobic insults due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan asylum-seeking woman was physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by police while held in detention due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"Several Roma people were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma victims were targeted in relation to accusations of wrongful access to humanitarian aid following a devastating earthquake in the region."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A Roma family were pepper sprayed by police uttering anti-Roma insults when they tried to access aid following a devastating earthquake. This was one in a series of incidents in which minorities were targeted in relation to accusations of wrongful access to humanitarian aid."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee person was threatened and subjected to xenophobic insults by a man in military attire due to their perceived nationality and refugee status."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted when robbed of his belongings, deprived of food and water, and forcibly pushed across the border due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by his father due to his gender identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay couple seeking asylum was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by other residents of a refugee camp due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by law enforcement officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by a man on a bus due to her religion and gender."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults in a bar by the boyfriend of a female friend."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of people in a bar due to his gender expression and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A lesbian couple was spat on and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The LGBTI owner of a bar was threatened when repeatedly harassed and targeted with homophobic insults outside his bar by a man due to his sexual orientation and gender identity. The incidents continued over a three-month period."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan boy was physically attacked, robbed of his belongings, and was forcibly pushed across the border by police officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking person was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults by police officers in a refugee camp due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking person was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to insults by police officers due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Pakistani child was physically assaulted and threatened by law enforcement officers at the border due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan woman was raped and her family physically assaulted by law enforcement officers due to their nationality and religion."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Afghan child and his older brother were physically assaulted, robbed of their belongings, and forcibly pushed across the border by police officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by his family due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian child and several other people were physically assaulted, robbed of their belongings and clothes, and forcibly pushed across the border by law enforcement officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic and misogynistic insults by her mother due to her sexual orientation and gender expression."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by a man while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was threatened with death and violence due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults with a knife by a man due to his gender expression and gender non-conforming dress."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian man, his mother and his brother were physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to racist insults by law enforcement officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied boy was physically assaulted and robbed of his belongings by law enforcement officers while held in detention due to his nationality and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man and several other migrants were physically assaulted, threatened, robbed of their belongings and subjected to insults by police officers in a detention facility due to their nationality, ethnicity, disability, and LGBTI-status."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Iranian refugee man was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings and clothes, threatened and subjected to insults by police officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to racist insults by law enforcement officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Palestinian refugee woman and her daughter were threatened by a public official uttering anti-Palestinian insults due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking man was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee man was physically assaulted by law enforcement officers due to his nationality and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A child and several other migrants were physically assaulted, threatened and robbed of their belongings by law enforcement officers at the border due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted, robbed of his belongings, and forcibly pushed across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Α Palestinian refugee man was physically assaulted by law enforcement officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An asylum-seeking boy and several other asylum seekers were threatened, robbed of their belongings, and forcibly pushed over the border by law enforcement officers due to their perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was robbed of his belongings and forcibly pushed back across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was robbed of his belongings and forcibly pushed back across the border by law enforcement officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted and robbed of his belongings by law enforcement officers at a refugee camp due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An African man was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by his neighbours due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several asylum-seeking children were physically assaulted and robbed of their belongings and clothes by police officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several asylum-seeking children were physically assaulted and robbed of their belongings and clothes by police officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani migrant man was physically assaulted and left unconscious and bleeding by his employer due to his nationality. The victim sustained a serious arm injury and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani migrant man was physically assaulted by a passerby due to his nationality. The victim sustained a facial injury and required stitches."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant man was physically assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Pakistani insults by a customer at his workplace due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Pakistani man was physically assaulted, threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults by his employer due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A 23-year-old Pakistani man was stabbed to death by a group of four people due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A boy was robbed of his belongings, stripped to his underwear and repeatedly pushed across the border by police officers due to his perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened with death by a man when he tried to stop the perpetrator from vandalizing a church."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened by a man who also threatened to burn down a church."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A homeless man was stabbed to death while being subjected to xenophobic comments. The incident was filmed and circulated on a far-right social media channel."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A woman was hit and subjected to misogynist comments by a Tajik man for being \"inappropriately dressed\" while jogging."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Members of the Muslim and Jewish communities were threatened by members of a hate group who planned attacks targeting mosques and the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An Israeli Jewish person was threatened when pro-Palestinian protesters stormed a hotel owned by the victim and replaced the hotel's flags with Palestinian flags."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten to death by two perpetrators after his sexual orientation was disclosed by a third party."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, blackmailed and robbed by a group after they saw him using a dating app for gay men."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed and tortured due to his sexual orientation. The incident occurred in territories that were not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were beaten up after they were seen kissing in a nightclub."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Three persons were physically assaulted, threatened and robbed on three separate occasions after being tricked into meetings arranged via dating platforms."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men who lived together were physically assaulted at home by neighbours due to rumours about their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted in prison when another inmate attempted to kill him after learning of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group of people who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed and another was physically assaulted after the perpetrator saw them kissing."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed by his colleague, who shouted homophobic insults during the attack."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were beaten, harassed and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the street due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group of people who targeted the victim via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were physically assaulted by a group of people who targeted the victims via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed after the perpetrator learned that the victim had engaged in homosexual relations while in prison. The attack was accompanied by homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his friends after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was threatened and blackmailed by a perpetrator who targeted the victim via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was murdered by his friend due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two men were beaten and robbed on the street due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Eight people were physically assaulted and robbed in a series of attacks committed by a group who targeted the victims via dating apps."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"Two gay persons were physically assaulted by a male friend after he learned of their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and robbed after the perpetrators noticed explicit gay photos and videos on the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed by another man after the victim asked to have sex with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was killed due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group who wanted to “punish” the victim for his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed by another man after the victim asked to have sex with the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by another man due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his friend after offering him intimacy."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed and another seriously injured when attacked by a man who walked in and saw them having sex."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten after the perpetrator noticed explicit images of men on his phone."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed by a family member after the victim was seen having sex with another man."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his friend after the victim offered him intimacy."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was murdered by another man due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten by his friend after the victim offered him intimacy."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted by a group who sought to \"punish\" him for his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a man after he saw her kissing another woman."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten after disclosing his sexual orientation to a friend."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was murdered due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A person was killed by a perpetrator shouting homophobic insults after an argument over their differing views on homosexuality."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was killed due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Hatecrime.fyi","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and robbed by a group who targeted him via a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Two boys were physically assaulted by three persons from a different ethnic community in a park due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by two children from a different ethnic community on the street due to his ethnicity. The incident occurred in a neighbourhood inhabited by different ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a classmate from a different ethnic community on a sports field due to his ethnicity. The incident occurred in a neighbourhood inhabited by different ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"An 18-year-old man and his friend were physically assaulted and threatened with a knife by two persons from a different ethnic community due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"Three boys were physically assaulted by a group of classmates from different ethnic communities outside a shopping mall due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group on a bus due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group of classmates due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by another child on the street due to his perceived ethnicity. The incident occurred in a neighbourhood inhabited by diverse ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group of children on the street due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a group of children on the street due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a man on a bus due to his perceived ethnicity. This was one in a series of attacks targeting children in the area due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted by a man on the street due to his perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A boy was physically assaulted and hit with a hard object by a group of people on a bus due to his perceived ethnicity. This was one in a series of incidents targeting children in the area due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted in a neighbourhood inhabited by Roma due to his ethnicity. Prior to the incident, the same perpetrator had sprayed anti-Roma graffiti on houses in the area. The local Roma community had also previously been subjected to harassment and threats on several occasions."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was hit with a sharp object by another teenager on the street due to his ethnicity. The incident occurred in an area inhabited by diverse ethnic communities."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A child was physically assaulted by another child due to the victim's perceived ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A Turkish man was physically assaulted by a person on the street due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A gay man of foreign origin was physically assaulted by two persons outside a cultural centre, resulting in serious injuries. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje","Description":"A teenage boy was physically assaulted and hit with a hard object by four children due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Skopje"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 26-year-old man was shot in the head with an air gun in a park due to his perceived migrant status. This was one of two shootings of perceived migrants to occur in the same location in the space of a week."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Several women wearing hijabs were physically assaulted while being subjected to insults at the zoo."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim person was physically assaulted by a police officer."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted by the parents of a school pupil."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing hijabs were physically assaulted and threatened in front of a school."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 32-year-old Bengali man was beaten, kicked, and punched, causing him to hit his head on the pavement, by three men on the street after he refused to give them money and cigarettes. The victim sustained a head trauma and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 42-year-old man of Moroccan descent was brutally beaten and run over by a car by three persons. The victim sustained serious injuries and required hospitalization and surgery."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black teenage boy was severely beaten by a group of teenage boys on the street at night."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Indian man was physically assaulted by five teenage boys who threw garbage at him while subjecting him to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 21-year-old New Guinean man was severely beaten by a group of teenage boys at a train station."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 23-year-old Afghan asylum-seeking man was severely beaten by a group of people in a town centre. The victim required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A transgender woman of Brazilian descent was pinned to the ground, beaten with batons, and pepper sprayed by four police officers during an arrest. The victim was hit across the head and body."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several foreigners and homeless persons were repeatedly kicked, punched, pepper sprayed, harassed, humiliated and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a group of police officers while held in custody."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several non-EU citizens were beaten with metal bars by a group of youths while playing football in the evening. Two victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a neighbour, who also damaged the victim's property."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A 15-year-old Muslim girl wearing a hijab was physically assaulted."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A person wearing a hijab was threatened and denied access to a sporting competition."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim father and his children were physically assaulted when a woman set her dog on them. The father sustained injuries and the children were traumatized."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A 50-year-old Muslim woman with disabilities wearing a hijab was physically assaulted by police."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim employee wearing a hijab was physically assaulted, threatened and had their hijab ripped off at work."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Muslim threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A 17-year-old Muslim girl was threatened when repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Muslim comments by her male teacher related to her dress."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A male Muslim worshipper was hit in the face and several other worshippers were threatened by a man who entered a mosque armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic bomb threats. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received an anti-Muslim bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A 29-year-old male gardener from Northwest Africa had his throat slit with a box cutter while being subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a male neighbour. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Members of the Muslim community and migrants were threatened when members of an organized hate group travelled from across the country to participate in armed raids while shouting anti-Muslim and anti-migrant slogans."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"A Muslim man, his two sisters and their mother were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by two women who commented on and tried to remove a female victim's hijab while they were walking in the zoo. The male victim was hit, knocked to the ground, beaten extensively and scratched on the face, while his sisters were beaten and the mother was pushed and fell on her arm and knee."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe","Description":"Participants of a conference on Palestine were physically assaulted with mortars, iron bars and glass bottles by members of an organized hate group. Three participants sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to death threats by a perpetrator who also drew a swastika on their home."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A visitor to a mosque was stabbed with a knife by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Members of the Muslim community were threatened when a mosque received a letter containing anti-Muslim insults and comments. Other mosques received similar letters on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 32-year-old man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by police officers at the police station due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also showed the victim intimate videos from the phone of a murdered gay man and mocked the deceased's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A woman wearing a headscarf was physically assaulted and yelled at by a woman who grabbed her headscarf while the victim was walking down the street."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim man was spat on by a man shouting anti-Muslim insults while sitting at a traffic light with his car window open."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A visibly Muslim Moroccan family were threatened when repeatedly harassed by security guards from a Jewish school on their street. Visitors to the family's home were also followed and interrogated by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats targeting synagogues to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four bomb threats targeting synagogues to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had objects thrown at them while being subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and multiple death threats over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several young Jewish people were threatened with death by a group."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when their home address was targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A Muslim woman and her baby were threatened and almost run over by a car before being subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynistic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an email containing threats of a mass shooting along with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an email containing threats of a mass shooting along with anti-Semitic insults. This was one of two threats targeting synagogues to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person leaving a synagogue was threatened with death and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization received a death threat via a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Orthodox Jewish children were threatened with death by perpetrators wielding a knife while shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death after being asked about their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat at, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a residential building."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and employees of a Jewish school received a phone call containing death threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat by their teacher."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school administrator received notes containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat along with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic bomb threats. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"Several participants of a pro-Palestine protest were subjected to anti-Muslim death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands","Description":"A 33-year-old woman wearing a hijab was spat on, threatened with death, and subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian insults by a white man while walking home with her two children."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Turkish Forum Netherlands"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of hundreds of bomb threats targeting synagogues in the country between 14 and 17 December."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received multiple threatening anti-Semitic messages on social media."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened in a voice message about a planned attack on a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened with death by a person in a park."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A staff member at a shopping mall was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A household was threatened when a man broke into their home and left anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic death threats online."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish high school received a phone call containing threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish day school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received a mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish high school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner was threatened with having their throat slit and their business blown up while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received a video containing anti-Semitic death threats and insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with a metal object and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a food shop."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Local politicians were subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish elected officials were threatened with death."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an email containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat against multiple targets."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person and their family were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats and insults on social media."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish high school received an anti-Semitic shooting threat over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were threatened by a person armed with a knife outside the synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish fraternity at a university were threatened with death and violence in a social media message."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat online."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a high school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager received anti-Semitic threats of violence online."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the transgender community were threatened when a factory received a bomb threat after refusing to end an advertisement campaign featuring a transgender influencer."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when an LGBTI advocacy group received shooting threats via voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received two anti-Semitic bomb threats via voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic threats of violence via a phone call."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi and his family were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults by an individual who entered a Chabad centre."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish and LGBTI communities were threatened when a person threatened to shoot an LGBTI pride flag while making anti-Semitic comments in a shopping center."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish day school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The faculty of a Jewish university was threatened with death."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a business establishment received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and employees of two private Jewish universities were threatened when the universities received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly threatened in a series of anti-Semitic text messages sent by an acquaintance."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a community centre received an anti-Semitic death threat over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat via a website submission form."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI and Christian communities were threatened when a church received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death while walking to a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was followed, threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two persons."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received a letter about a planned attack on an upcoming event."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received an email containing anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an email containing an anti-Semitic shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish social media user was subjected to several anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library employee was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person and their child were threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust memorial received emails containing anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a website message containing anti-Semitic threats from a known offender."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic threats of violence on social media."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Guests at an Orthodox Jewish wedding were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic text message."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish day school received a threatening anti-Semitic message from a known offender via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received a message containing anti-Semitic threats of violence via a website contact form."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A drag performance group was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several drag performers were threatened with violence due to their planned participation in a drag queen story event at a library."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several drag performers were repeatedly threatened with violence by members of a hate group due to their planned participation in a drag queen story event at a library."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender person was threatened with a gun and subjected to transphobic insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a local elementary school received a homophobic bomb threat due an LGBTI event held at the school."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender influencer received a transphobic bomb threat to their private residence."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gay state senator received a homophobic bomb threat to his private residence."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a brewery received a transphobic bomb threat after their advertisement campaign featured a transgender influencer."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a chain of local stores received a homophobic bomb threat due to their LGBTI merchandise."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a drag show were threatened when the event venue (a local coffee shop) received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Attendees of three LGBTI bars were threatened when the bars, one of which was hosting a drag show that day, received homophobic bomb and shooting threats on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats of violence via a voicemail message."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a trespasser."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish, LGBTI and Black communities were threatened when a university received an anti-Semitic, homophobic, transphobic and anti-Black bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants and attendees of a drag show were threatened when the show received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a non-profit organization were threatened when it received a bomb threat due to its monthly drag story events."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and participants of an organization providing gender-affirming care were threatened with violence in relation to a planned drag event."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and employees of several schools were threatened when they received homophobic bomb threats via email due to the inclusion of LGBTI-related materials in their libraries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School board members were subjected to death threats following their decision not to renew student teachers who oppose LGBTI relationships."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a district attorney's office were repeatedly threatened and subjected to homophobic insults after posting about their participation in an LGBTI-pride event online."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a Jewish community centre were threatened and subjected to homophobic insults due to the LGBTI-pride flag hanging outside the centre."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male shop owner was threatened with being hit on the head with a baseball bat and subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a drag queen and LGBTI event were threatened when the organizers received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a benefit drag show were threatened with gun violence in comments beneath a post about the event online."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a drag queen event were threatened when the event venue received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees of a library were threatened when the library received a homophobic and transphobic bomb threat after attempting to cancel a meeting organized by a transphobic group. This was one of three bomb threats against the library in the same period."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants and attendees of a drag queen event were threatened when the show received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school teacher was repeatedly threatened with death due to their drag queen performances."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with rape and subjected to homophobic insults on a train."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a civil society organization working to combat anti-Semitism were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a series of voicemail messages containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when the police department received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a business received anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Attendees of a webinar featuring a retired Israeli Supreme Court Judge were repeatedly threatened and subjected to racist and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a violent anti-Semitic threat was posted online."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Attendees and employees of a Jewish summer camp were threatened when the camp received an anti-Semitic death threat via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Attendees and employees of a Jewish summer camp were threatened when the camp received an anti-Semitic threat of violence via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Attendees and employees of a Jewish summer camp were threatened when the camp received an anti-Semitic threat of violence via an online contact form."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a civil society organization working to combat anti-Semitism received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community newspaper received multiple emails containing anti-Semitic threats from an individual associated with an anti-Semitic church."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a known offender over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students of a Jewish school were subjected to threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with being punched in the face after confronting an individual over an anti-Semitic remark."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two incidents targeting synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three incidents targeting synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two incidents targeting synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two incidents targeting synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue was targeted in multiple anti-Semitic threats posted on social media."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with having his kippah knocked off his head in a library."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence online in response to their post about Hanukkah."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust and Jewish culture museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish culture and Holocaust museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a school received an anti-Semitic and racist bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish day school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust museum received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Police officers were threatened with a shooting and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of several Jewish organizations were threatened with a mass shooting in anti-Semitic emails sent by the same person."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad and Jewish community centre received anti-Semitic shooting threats via Google reviews."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish director of a Chabad centre and other Jewish persons were threatened with an anti-Semitic bomb threat made in a phone call to the centre."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to death threats online."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of sixteen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students of a middle school were threatened with death."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 17 synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of six synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitics insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish cemetery received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A member of the Jewish community was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a holiday drag brunch received a homophobic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against Chabad centres on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against Chabad centres on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with an anti-Semitic mass shooting via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat via email."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a university received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat on their website."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when an email threatening anti-Semitic violence against a Jewish organization was sent to a law enforcement agency."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of six bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seventeen bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of six bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a civil society organization working to combat anti-Semitism received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence in a public place."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was threatened with rape and death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in text messages sent by their classmates."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a kosher restaurant received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish institution received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish institution received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish day care centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish child care centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish institution received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish college received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 24 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of ten synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of four synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of five synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Participants of a drag queen event at a museum were threatened by ten protesters who also yelled anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish attorney was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in an email."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender girl received a threatening message at her private residence from an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a local Jewish community were threatened online by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish faculty members at a university received anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received threats of violence online."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received numerous anti-Semitic threats via phone calls and voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish and Black communities were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic and anti-Black threats."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received messages containing anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university employee received a threatening anti-Semitic email."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside of his home."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees and customers in an Israeli restaurant were threatened by a group of pro-Palestinian protesters."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was threatened with death in a series of anti-Semitic messages and posts on social media."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish professor received threatening anti-Semitic letters in the mail."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while leaving a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members on a crisis hotline were subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person being dropped off outside a synagogue was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by their taxi driver."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a hospital received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish-owned business received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults near a pro-Israel rally."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student received a death threat on social media after creating a page in support of the Jewish community and Israel."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults online."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution received anti-Semitic threats from a known perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female Israeli professor was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by students online."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish college students were threatened with violence due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish professor received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of an Israeli student organization received anti-Semitic death threats online, along with references to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Holocaust museum received a bomb threat on the day it screened a film about Israel."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic and anti-Israel bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members at a university received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened by an unknown perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman entering a synagogue was threatened by a man."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business received threats due to its alleged support for Israel."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received a threatening phone call."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish institution received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened by a teenager."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a classmate in relation to the situation in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a local Jewish community were threatened online."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her son received anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received anti-Semitic threats online in relation to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was threatened with death in an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were sent a written threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Business owners received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish university students were threatened with death and a mass shooting online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an anti-Semitic, anti-Israel, and anti-LGBTI threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school received an anti-Semitic shooting threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local Jewish community was threatened by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members at a university received anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A local Jewish community received anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community at a university were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish leader received an anti-Semitic threat at the synagogue where they work."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish business owners received anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was pelted with coins that hit him in the face while being subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a group."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant received anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community at a university were threatened."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel death threats by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish school received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic threats from a known perpetrator."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an anti-Semitic death threat related to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group on a train in relation to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened as he left a city council meeting about a pro-Israel resolution."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats via voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A child was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat, including references to the Holocaust, by a person during an argument with the child's parent."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish institution received a voicemail message containing anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business received an anti-Semitic threat from a former employee."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened online by a student."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was beaten by his parents and locked in the family home after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim sustained bruises and a hand injury. The victim's boyfriend was also targeted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual received repeated anti-Semitic threats by text message."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student received a death threat after posting on social media about events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was threatened by a person who claimed to be a member of Hamas."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad employee received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received repeated anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Employees at a government office received anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish institution received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A museum housing Jewish archives received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened by an anti-LGBTI extremist group and a far-right group when planning an event with drag queens."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a bomb threat was made against a public library hosting an event featuring drag queens."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a bomb threat was sent to a local book store hosting an event featuring drag queens."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when an LGBTI-pride centre received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender student was threatened and subjected to anti-transgender insults by another student."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public school received a bomb threat after introducing a new bathroom policy for transgender students,"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish author received repeated anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were threatened by another student."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a high school student."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A child received a death threat and was repeatedly harassed after posting an Israeli flag on social media."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened outside a Kosher restaurant."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization was threatened with anti-Semitic messages in relation to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Chabad centre received threats of violence on social media."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a person armed with a knife outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish university students were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a group of people."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two synagogues targeted in a day."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A transgender student received hundreds of threats on social media after winning homecoming queen."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school received bomb threats after it was featured on an anti-LGBTI extremist social media account."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish public figure was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-LGBTI threats, including death threats."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 26 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of nine bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of seven bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of 45 bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish hospital received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of two bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. This was one of three bomb threats against synagogues on the same day."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a police department received an anti-Semitic bomb threat targeting a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish camp received a death threat online."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened by two people driving by."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"People from Israel were threatened with death by anti-Israel protesters outside the Israeli embassy during a Hanukkah ceremony."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student received messages containing anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when an individual yelled death threats at an event hosted by a synagogue."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death by a person driving by."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a person driving down the street."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a person made anti-Semitic and anti-Israel death threats in a public area."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student at college was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group of people on campus."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats outside their dorm room by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats online by a person who then showed up at their home."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults when counter-protesting an anti-Israel rally."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a Jewish organization received anti-Semitic threats online."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Israeli university students were threatened when another student posted anti-Israel death threats in a group chat."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with a weapon and subjected to anti-Semitic threats by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats on the train by another passenger, including references to events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several persons were threatened when anti-Semitic death threats were left on the doorstep of their home."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate, including references to the Holocaust and current events in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish doctor was threatened due to his perceived Israeli nationality."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when individuals shouted anti-Semitic threats near a synagogue during Shabbat services."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several persons were threatened when a note containing anti-Semitic threats was left at their house."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish people were subjected to anti-Semitic threats as well as insults."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a person yelled anti-Semitic insults while passing by a synagogue in a car."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual received anti-Semitic threats by text message."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat on the train."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened with violence by college students who also made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli middle school student was threatened by another student."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when an individual yelled anti-Semitic threats from a car."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish people were threatened when they were overheard discussing Israel in a shop by a shop employee."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when an individual made anti-Semitic threats from a car."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person driving with an Israeli flag was threatened with death by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of rape and death by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were subjected to anti-Semitic threats at school."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli person at a university was threatened with death online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats in public."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat online."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple in a car was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a cyclist, including references to the Holocaust and Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a group associated with the Black Hebrew Israelites."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish and refugee communities were threatened when a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic and anti-migrant threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish women were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats while walking in the street."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish household were threatened when an anti-Semitic death threat was painted on their door along with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish and Black communities were threatened by a person shouting anti-Semitic and anti-Black death threats and insults on the street."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of people were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic death threat by email."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A female high school student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust, by a classmate online."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of students were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a person in a car."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her child were subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when an unknown individual defecated on synagogue property and made anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats outside their home, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a classmate who also performed the Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a letter containing an anti-Semitic threat."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a person in a shop."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats via text messages."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a former employee, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a classmate after posting online about Israeli hostages."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received text messages containing anti-Semitic death threats from an unknown individual."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A girl was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by two people while riding her bicycle."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat by a person passing by in a car."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A protester holding an Israeli flag was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats at a university campus."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened by a person threatening to kill Jewish children while attempting to break into a residential building."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members of a business were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-LGBTI death threats by a person over the phone."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner and a Hispanic employee were threatened with death by a person who also made xenophobic and anti-Semitic comments in a job interview."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple were threatened with death while returning from a march in support of Israel by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by an unknown person via text message."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish families were subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a passerby."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when a synagogue received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 23-year-old man gay was threatened when followed and monitored via a fake social media account, forcibly outed, and evicted from the family home by his father due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Members of the LGBTI community were threatened when a local TV channel published details of closed LGBTI events, including information about the number of participants."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A large number of Roma people, including the male president of a Roma association, were beaten by police officers and security guards owing to their Roma ethnicity. This was one of two incidents involving physical assaults against the Roma community by police to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 33-year-old Roma man was beaten to death by police officers while held in police custody due to his Roma ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A gay man was threatened when forced to disclose his sexual orientation on camera by security officers in a detention centre. The video recording was combined with screenshots of the victim's intimate correspondence and photos, and used to threaten other members of the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Serbian nationals were sprayed with tear gas by masked persons who also attempted to steal their club's flag during a children’s international football tournament due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Serbs were physically assaulted by four Bosniaks who also vandalized the victims' apartment and vehicle. One of the perpetrators shouted ethnic insults while threatening to burn down the victims' apartment. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak person working at a petrol station was threatened with death by a Serb man who also shouted anti-Bosniak insults at the victim."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian man was kicked down a flight of stairs after being confronted about his t-shirt that showed the name of a town in Serbia. The victim sustained a jaw fracture."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was repeatedly threatened and on one occasion targeted in an attempted physical assault by a Serb man who owned a neighbouring café."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Serb football fans were attacked with tear gas by approximately 20 Bosniak men during a football match due to their Serb ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak woman was threatened by her neighbour in messages sent on the eve of the anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide of Bosniak Muslims."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Spanish man and his young son, dressed in a Bosnia and Herzegovina football jersey, were physically assaulted by three men who first tried to remove the jersey."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Bosniak Muslim restaurant owner and his family members were repeatedly threatened with violence and death by his Serb neighbour and the neighbour's friend due to their ethnicity and religion. The second perpetrator also attempted to throw a chair at the victim's restaurant. The victims had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An ethnic Serb soldier was attacked with a knife by an ethnic Bosniak colleague at an army training centre."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was physically assaulted and discovered unconscious by her husband in an area where Serbs are a minority."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak boy was beaten by police officers while trying to coerce a confession from him due to his Bosniak ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man and a Bosniak woman (a married couple) were threatened by five Bosniak men who attempted to attack them while uttering anti-Serb insults at a cafe. The perpetrators then attacked and damaged the victims' vehicle while they were trying to drive away. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when a mosque in Srebrenica received phone calls containing anti-Muslim death threats and insults, including statements glorifying a convicted war criminal."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man received death threats and anti-Bosniak insults in messages sent to his phone number."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb man and his work colleagues were subjected to death threats and anti-Serbian insults by the Bosniak husband of one employee after a nationalistic Serbian song was played on the radio at the workplace."},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"An elderly Serb returnee woman was punched in the head and threatened with death by two people who broke into her home using an axe due to her Serb ethnicity. The victim sustained a broken dental plate."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was pushed and his grandson was spat on and struck on the nose by a Bosniak man who broke into their property, mimicked gun gestures, and asked them to identify any Jewish people living there."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb child was physically assaulted by a Bosniak youth during a football tournament. The child sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The Muslim community was threatened when gun shots were fired at a mosque from a passing vehicle during evening prayers."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox priest was repeatedly subjected to anti-Serb threats and insults via a messaging app."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Members of the Christian community were threatened when a parish church received a letter containing threats against a Christmas market. As a results, several events were cancelled or held under police protection."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant church leader, his family and members of his congregation were threatened when photos of them were shown in a funeral home without their consent in order to publicly expose their religious identity."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A male Protestant pastor was threatened when a rock was thrown at his car window along with a message containing anti-Christian, racist and xenophobic threats."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A male Protestant pastor and his congregation were threatened by a hate group leader who identified and incited hatred against them on social media."},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A male Protestant pastor and his congregation were threatened when their name, address and private details were published on a local news website."},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association of Protestant Churches, Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Jewish high school students were threatened when students from a different school performed a co-ordinated Nazi salute during a football tournament."},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Jewish child was threatened when a group of school students performed a Nazi salute and sang a Nazi anthem in front of them due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A person was stabbed with a knife during a football match between teams from Croatia and Serbia. Serbian players were also threatened with death by the Croatian side."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak Muslim people were threatened when a video was published on social media showing an armed Serb man walking through their neighbourhood and threatening to attack and kill Bosniak Muslim people"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 40-year-old gay man was threatened when repeatedly harassed by his male neighbour due to his sexual orientation. On one occasion the perpetrator attempted to attack the victim by climbing onto the bonnet of his car and smashing the windshield."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by security staff at a nightclub after they refused him entry to a nightclub due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A young male refugee was restrained with excessive force and held in custody by police due to his refugee status. The incident occurred after the victim intervened when police harassed his 13-year-old brother."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was punched in the face and stomach by unknown perpetrators at a metro station due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A child was physically assaulted at school due to the colour of his skin."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A refugee man was beaten with a glass bottle following an argument due to his refugee status."},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A refugee man was physically assaulted by law enforcement who also used pepper spray on him after he reported a crime."},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black male cleaning manager was pushed from behind by a shopkeeper, causing the victim to fall and injure his shoulder. The perpetrator had overheard an argument between the victim and a woman regarding his skin colour."},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA"},{"Date":"2023-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was punched, pushed, kicked, and thrown to the ground by a police officer uttering racist insults while being questioned on the street. The perpetrator prevented the victim from receiving medical treatment and left him on the street for over an hour."},{"Date":"2023-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was beaten by police following an argument due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2023","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Several Muslim children were repeatedly pelted with pens by their school teacher, who also subjected them to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A male camera operator was sprayed with an allegedly holy liquid by a counter-protester while reporting on the LGBTI-pride march. The counter-protesters was carrying placards with anti-LGBTI slogans."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 25-year-old Uzbek delivery man was beaten by four persons wearing balaclavas on the street."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Two 17-year-old girls with short, brightly coloured hair were punched in the face and body and subjected to gender-based insults by two young men at a canteen due to their gender non-conforming appearance. The victims were hospitalized with injuries, including concussions and fractures. Following the attack, the victims were repeatedly threatened in phone calls from an unknown number."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"Five participants of an LGBTI-pride march were threatened with being pelted with objects by a man uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A teenage boy was pepper-sprayed in the face while being subjected to racist insults by a group of teenage boys due to the victim's perceived nationality. During the attack, the perpetrators identified themselves as skinheads."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A woman was attacked with a knife by a woman who had been filming the victim and other passengers of non-European appearance on a metro train. The victim managed to subdue the perpetrator using pepper spray."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 16-year-old boy was severely beaten on a beach by two men uttering insults due to his gender non-conforming hairstyle. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators questioned the boy's mother about his gender identity. The victim sustained a concussion and multiple bruises."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A young woman and her boyfriend were chased through a metro train, ordered to leave, and subjected to insults by a man due to the woman's gender non-conforming hairstyle and appearance."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, SOVA Center","Description":"A 30-year-old woman was shot in the eye with a gas pistol by a male neighbour at night due to the victim's perceived Ukrainian origin. The perpetrator used a screwdriver to remove the peephole from the victim's door before shooting through the gap. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A young Muslim woman from Dagestan wearing a hijab was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Tajik insults by a woman at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A 52-year-old Kyrgyz woman was physically assaulted by a man and woman uttering xenophobic insults and death threats while working as a street cleaner. The victim was punched in the head, beaten on the legs with a stick and had her phone snatched from her hands and trampled on by the male perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride march were threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man online."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M, UNHCR","Description":"A gay Russian man was slapped in the face and subjected to homophobic insults by another man due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Civic Assistance Committee, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, SOVA Center, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 44-year-old disabled LGBTI man was killed when robbed, stabbed, and severely beaten by three teenage boys who broke into his apartment after the victim was tricked into disclosing his location on a dating site. The perpetrators, who belong to a hate group, filmed the attack and shared it online. The victim died from his injuries in hospital."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A delivery man was repeatedly stabbed in the face and body, pepper-sprayed, and had his phone stolen by four masked teenagers due to his perceived ethnicity. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A transgender boy was spat on, threatened with violence, forced to disclose his gender identity, and subjected to transphobic insults by a man on a trolleybus due to his gender identity and non-conforming appearance. The victim was also subjected to transphobic insults by the trolleybus conductor."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"A woman was punched in the face by a man uttering racist insults in the metro due to her perceived Asian ethnicity, resulting in a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"An Indian man was hit on the back with a snow shovel by a man uttering nationalist and white supremacist slogans while walking down the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee","Description":"Several Russian teenagers and an adult man who intervened were beaten by a group of Azerbaijani and Dagestani people uttering insults about one victim's earring and gender non-conforming appearance. As a result, a teenage victim sustained a broken jaw and the man suffered a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Civic Assistance Committee, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality","Description":"Participants of an annual hippie gathering were physically assaulted and pepper-sprayed by a group identifying as skinheads due to the victims' appearance and alleged use of LGBTI symbols. Several victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young queer man had his hair pulled and was followed and subjected to transphobic insults by a group in a supermarket and on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young lesbian woman was grabbed by the hand, pulled off her seat on the trolleybus, and subjected to death threats and homophobic insults by a man due to her sexual orientation and her rainbow bracelet. The perpetrator was an employee of the state security services."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"Two participants of an LGBTI-pride march were chased and threatened by a man uttering homophobic insults. This was one in a series of two incidents involving the same perpetrator to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man of Chechen origin was beaten over the head and threatened with murder and rape while being subjected to insults by police officers at a police station due to his sexual orientation and LGBTI activism. The perpetrators also destroyed his phone. Under continued threats, the victim was forced to give false testimony in a criminal case against a person he did not know."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"An openly gay blogger from Dagestan was physically assaulted by a group of Dagestani men at a restaurant who recognized the victim from his blog. The victim had previously been the target of a public campaign by a Dagestani official aimed at evicting him from the region."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride march were pelted with a balloon filled with urine by a man who also pulled a rainbow flag off a building shortly before the attack. This was one of a number of incidents targeting participants of the event."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was beaten and had his phone and passport stolen by his uncle after his sexual orientation was disclosed to his family members by the authorities."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A man was hit on the back of the head, pulled from his seat on the trolleybus, and threatened by a man uttering homophobic insults due to the victim's presumed participation in an LGBTI-pride march. This was one of a number of incidents targeting participants of the event."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was threatened with death and being buried alive by family members due to their gender identity and expression. The incidents occurred after the victim left home, where they had been forced to follow female gender norms and were forbidden to work."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A bisexual woman was beaten, had her hair pulled out, and was threatened with death and forced marriage by her parents, who also stole her passport, after they learned of her sexual orientation. The victim suffered hair loss and bruising."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was abducted by family members and forcibly placed in a so-called 'conversion' therapy centre, where he was held for six months."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was beaten, struck on the back of the head, and hit on the buttocks with a construction pipe by police officers at a police station while being pressured to unlock his phone. Before the assault, the officers showed him his correspondence with another gay man and made derogatory comments about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A 50-year-old Orthodox Jewish man was stabbed with a knife by a perpetrator who had previously incited violence against Jewish people. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A young Jewish Orthodox man was slapped and spat at by two men shouting a pro-Palestinian slogan due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an attempted arson attack when it was doused with petrol."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of a Jewish football team were threatened with being burned and subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a football match."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community received an email containing anti-Semitic death threats, including references to the Holocaust, gas chambers and concentration camps."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community received a letter containing anti-Semitic death threats, including references to the Holocaust, as well as threats of sexual abuse against Jewish women."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A seat on a suburban train was vandalized with an anti-Semitic inscription."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A Jewish person's door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Several Jewish-owned art galleries were vandalized with anti-Israeli slogans."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Six Jewish people were physically assaulted, and in some cases also robbed, by the same perpetrator in a single weekend."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was threatened by a perpetrator shouting anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Jewish worshippers were threatened when a prayer room received a letter containing anti-Semitic threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young LGBTI man was pelted with objects, beaten, and knocked to the ground by a group uttering homophobic insults outside a nightclub. Police officers patrolling nearby did not intervene."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"Two school teachers were threatened when their students drew a picture of them in a gas chamber along with anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"A football stadium was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities (SIG)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, GenderDoc-M","Description":"A young man was hit in the face, knocked off a bench and kicked in the chest by a group of six teenage boys uttering homophobic insults due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim was attacked while sitting with his girlfriend in a public square at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"An openly gay man who runs a well-known LGBTI blog in Dagestan was abducted by four police officers, taken to a police station, coerced into handing over his phone, and forced to record a video stating he agreed to act as bait for fake dates."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A lesbian woman of Dagestani origin was hit in the face and had a drink poured over her head, while her partner was kicked out of the apartment by the victim’s relatives due to her sexual orientation and because she did not adhere to female gender norms. This was one of two incidents targeting the couple involving the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was abducted, repeatedly beaten, strangled, and threatened with being buried alive by police officers after falling victim to a fake date due to his sexual orientation. At the police station, he was hung from his hands and feet, repeatedly subjected to electric shocks, sexually assaulted with a wooden stick, beaten with a pipe, had his fingers and hair burned and was threatened with rape. The torture was intended to force him to unlock his phone and name other gay men. The victim sustained extensive hematomas and traces of electric shocks on his arms."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man from Dagestan was abducted, threatened with a gun, and tortured by three police officers after falling victim to a fake date due to his sexual orientation. At the police station, he was beaten with a pipe, kicked, insulted, repeatedly subjected to electric shocks to his fingers, toes, buttocks and groin, and forced to name other gay men. The victim became critically ill while in detention and was hospitalized twice."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A woman of Ingush origin was threatened with violence when her stepmother said she would inform the victim's father about her gender non-conforming behaviour. The incident occurred after the stepmother saw photos of the victim wearing makeup. The perpetrator also forced the victim to do all the housework."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was forced to undergo so-called 'conversion' therapy and counselling, threatened with being placed in a psychiatric hospital, and subjected to homophobic insults by his father. The victim had previously been forcibly held and hospitalized due to his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim had to leave the region."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A woman of Dagestani origin was threatened with death by her father after she left the family home and moved away to escape a forced marriage."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was beaten, forcibly shaved, threatened with murder and held against his will by his uncles after a well-known blogger disclosed his sexual orientation. The victim was also threatened with death by his neighbours who gathered outside his house and demanded that his relatives kill him."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A lesbian woman was raped, beaten, and forced into marriage by her relatives due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man of Dagestani origin was beaten and threatened with death by his father after he noticed the victim's rainbow-coloured socks."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man was tortured and held without charge in the basement of a police station for more than three months due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also tried to coerce him into signing a military service contract. Similar incidents targeting gay men had occurred in the region."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A woman from Dagestan was beaten with a mop, punched on the head and back, and pulled by the hair by her mother after refusing to adhere to female gender norms. Prior to the incident, the victim's documents had been stolen by family members."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"An Avar woman from Dagestan was repeatedly beaten for trying to escape the family home. She was forced into marriage by her parents for refusing to adhere to female gender norms."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A Chechen woman who holds Swedish citizenship was robbed of her documents and prevented from returning to Sweden by two men due to her refusal to adhere to female gender norms. The perpetrators were acting as police officers on behalf of the victim's relatives."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A Pomak Muslim man was hit in the neck by a police officer after being arbitrarily arrested. The perpetrator also repeatedly harassed other members of the Pomak Muslim community and threatened them with violence due to their ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Office of Grand Mufti in Bulgaria","Description":"A mosque was vandalized and its windows were smashed when pelted with stones by two people at night. The incident occurred on the night when local communities commemorate the Armenian Genocide."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 18-year-old transgender woman was stabbed 14 times, punched, kicked and dragged along the floor by a group uttering transphobic insults in a car park. The victim was hospitalized with multiple stab wounds."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A male Muslim cleric, community leader and political candidate was hit in the face and knocked down after getting out of his car to attend a prearranged meeting with the two perpetrators. As a result, the victim lost consciousness and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"The door of a Ukrainian community facility was vandalized with drawings of gallows."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two 19-year-old twin sisters were stabbed - one of them fatally - by a man outside a convenience store after they rejected his advances. One sister was stabbed in the chest and died from her injuries, while the other was stabbed in the arm and hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several Ukrainian volunteers were punched and beaten with an umbrella by four Russian-speaking individuals while collecting humanitarian aid for Ukraine on a public square."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A professional Chechen female boxer was beaten and kicked in the face and ribs by five Chechen men who objected to her training shorts and gender expression. As a result, the victim sustained a concussion. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly threatened for training and competing in shorts."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed by three teenage boys on the street due to her gender identity. The victim was hospitalized and required surgery. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Employees of a civic education organization were repeatedly subjected to death threats, threats of violence, and homophobic comments online after the organization announced its summer school for LGBTI youth and allies. The incidents occurred after the planned event was criticized by the leader of a conservative political party."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Greek Orthodox cemetery was vandalized when headstones were damaged, ground was dug up, and barbed wire around a burial site was cut. The perpetrators also sedated the cemetery's guard dogs. The incident occurred on the same day as a divine liturgy at a monastery that angered Turkish nationalists."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Several foreign citizens, including Azerbaijani and Georgian nationals, were severely beaten by a group who broke into their hostel, smashing doors and windows, throwing chairs and shouting xenophobic and nationalist slogans. Earlier that day, a nationalist rally had taken place nearby."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Georgian man of Yazidi origin and his 7-year-old daughter were subjected to anti-Ukrainian death threats and xenophobic insults by a man on a tram due to their perceived Ukrainian nationality. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had overheard the victims speaking Russian."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Muslim students and teachers in a mosque community hall were threatened and subjected to racist insults by a man who entered without permission and ripped a copy of the Quran in half."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish boys, aged 11 and 13, were severely beaten when smacked, knocked to the ground and repeatedly kicked by a man while playing outside in the evening. Both victims were hospitalized with head injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Jewish-owned grocery store was set on fire and spray-painted with a message in connection to the conflict in the Middle East. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two monuments and two churches in the city centre were vandalized with graffiti depicting the Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"Two synagogues were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel graffiti. Similar incidents targeting Jewish institutions occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A mosque was set on fire by a masked man who poured flammable liquid over the premises and watched the flames before fleeing. Several months earlier, the car of a local imam was also set on fire under similar circumstances."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A three-year-old Palestinian Muslim girl was grabbed and forced under water by a woman who attempted to drown her in a pool while uttering anti-Muslim and racist insults. The perpetrator also grabbed the girl's six-year-old brother. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had questioned the children’s visibly Muslim mother about her origins and relationship to the children."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A Romani family was splashed with water and subjected to racist, anti-Roma insults by a male mayor, who also threatened the mother with jail and separation from her children. The incident was filmed, shared on social media, and reposted by the mayor with derogatory comments."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A window shutter was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David and a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Holocaust memorial mural was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including slogans glorifying Hitler."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A commemorative plaque honouring a Holocaust survivor was vandalized when her name was scratched out."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old bisexual man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Several dozen participants of a private party were forced to lie face down on the ground, beaten, shot at with a stun gun, and threatened with forced conscription by police and masked officers due to their perceived sexual orientation. Following the incident, nine men and two women were detained due to their gender expression, and many were charged in accordance with a law that discriminates against the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 43-year-old man was threatened with scissors and robbed in his apartment by two men after being tricked into attending a fake date via a messaging app due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators took the victim's mobile phone, laptop, tablet computer, and sound system. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old man was beaten, robbed, and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by two men armed with a knife after arranging a meeting on social media. Similar incidents targeting LGBTI men occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was physically assaulted and robbed by two police officers in a sauna after they learned of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary transgender gay man was hit on the back of the head and in the eye, had their glasses broken, and was subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the metro after he noticed the victim's painted nails. The victim required stitches for an eye injury."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was beaten by his neighbour due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly hit on the head and neck by his brother after disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence, murder, imprisonment, and having his intimate photos published."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black four-year-old boy was physically assaulted by his peers on two occasions, once causing him to fall and injure his face. The victim had previously been bullied due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was robbed and threatened with a gun in her apartment by a man posing as an investigator. The perpetrator had previously targeted other transgender women found through sex service websites."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was beaten and shot at with a stun gun by security forces while being arrested at his apartment due to his perceived association with the LGBTI community. The victim was deprived of medication and food, and later died in pretrial detention."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A bisexual man was repeatedly beaten and threatened by a group of people on the street due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was threatened with the disclosure of his sexual orientation and allegedly positive HIV status by a young man he met online. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolboy was grabbed by the coat, punched in the cheek, asked if he was Jewish and pressured into commenting on the conflict in the Middle East by two teenage boys."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sámiráđđi","Description":"A Saami man dressed in traditional Saami clothing was pushed and knocked into the road by a man. Prior to the attack, the victim had intervened after the perpetrator subjected a Saami woman to anti-Saami insults. The victim sustained a fractured kneecap."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when her apartment was broken into by four persons uttering transphobic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by a stranger."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by her father due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"An LGBTI man was subjected to death threats by an unknown person during a live social media broadcast. The perpetrator referred to the recent murder of a transgender woman."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Equality Movement","Description":"A transgender woman had a brick thrown at her by a political candidate due to her gender identity. The victim suffered a concussion."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria","Description":"A Muslim woman of Egyptian heritage wearing a hijab was kicked in the shin by another woman uttering xenophobic insults in a queue at a shop. The perpetrator was convicted of attempted bodily harm and racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Discrimination Office Styria, Dokustelle, ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was punched in the ribs and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man while boarding a public bus. When the victim alerted the bus driver, she was told that she would have to pay for the delay to the service, forcing her to leave the bus together with the perpetrator. The victim sustained bruising on her ribs. The incident occurred on the anniversary of a terror attack."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A transgender woman was spat on and subjected to transphobic insults on a public bus at night."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A Roma man was abducted, beaten with iron bars and hammers, had three teeth pulled out with pliers, and was dragged behind a car by a group of neighbours who then threw him down a well. The attack lasted several hours and was accompanied by anti-Roma death threats and insults. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face by one person from a group of three in a bar after he disclosed his sexual orientation. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A foreign man was punched in the face by a man making xenophobic comments in the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly threatened with violence and death by three men in front of a shop. She reported the incident to police, who made transphobic comments and did not take legal action against the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Two gay men, including one foreign national, were physically assaulted by a group uttering homophobic insults in the street. One victim was spat on and choked and the other was punched in the face and had his nose broken."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"A group of LGBTI activists were physically assaulted by a male taxi driver in his car after they discussed LGBTI topics. One victim was punched in the stomach and grabbed by the face, and another was dragged by their feet along the ground. The perpetrator also questioned one victim's gender identity. One of the victims sustained bruising."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Working Group Against Hate Crimes","Description":"Public property and residential buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish community members were threatened when multiple synagogues received bomb threats via emails sent by a person who also demanded a large cash ransom to prevent detonation."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish couple was shot at with an air gun."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"Members of the Syrian refugee community, including children, were physically assaulted by a large group of mostly male Turkish nationals who also burned down their homes while chanting racist and anti-refugee insults at night. Some of the victims sustained injured."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A 14-year-old Syrian boy was abducted and tortured by two men after being accused of physically assaulting a local schoolgirl in a playground. After driving the victim to an isolated location, the perpetrators burned the victim's tongue, extinguished cigarettes on his body, inserted a key into his genitals, and left him for dead. The victim was hospitalized in a critical condition. Other incidents targeting Syrian refugee children occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A 17-year-old Syrian refugee was stabbed to death by three perpetrators who approached him on motorcycles as he walked down the street. During the incident, two other Syrian teenage boys were stabbed and injured by the same perpetrators. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A young man at a wedding was physically assaulted, hit with sticks and stones, robbed, and threatened by a group of more than 10 hate group members uttering anti-Kurdish insults. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators had harassed the wedding guests and cut off the power because Kurdish music had been played."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was shouted at by a man in a post office in an ultra-Orthodox Jewish area."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened by a man who hummed the German national anthem and uttered an anti-Semitic insult on a station platform."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old bisexual man was beaten, humiliated, and had his phone confiscated by law enforcement officers at a police station after being tricked into attending a fake date with a man. The victim was detained for more than six hours, and was forced to inform on and act as a decoy to arrest other LGBTI persons."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An LGBTI person was physically assaulted by other inmates in prison due to his sexual orientation and gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened with violence and with having his sexual orientation disclosed by his acquaintances."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 37-year-old lesbian woman was threatened and blackmailed with having her sexual orientation and personal photos shared with her employer by a person she met on a lesbian dating website."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old transgender girl was beaten by her mother due to her gender identity. The victim had previously been physically assaulted and subjected to insults by her stepfather."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a person who extorted money from the victim after offering him sex online."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 32-year-old bisexual man was beaten and threatened with having his finger cut off by security service officers due to his sexual orientation and association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old bisexual man was threatened with having his sexual orientation and dating website activity shared with relatives and friends by an internet user who also extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 47-year-old gay man was repeatedly threatened with being falsely accused of rape and having his sexual orientation disclosed by an internet user who tricked him into attending a fake date. The perpetrator also sent the victim a photo of the entrance to his home."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish boys were chased by a man shouting anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish boys were kicked and punched by a man on a bus in an ultra-Orthodox Jewish area."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats  by a woman due to her perceived Jewish identity in an area with a large Jewish population."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A toilet door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man had a broken bottle kicked at his foot and was harassed by two men chanting an anti-Semitic slogan in the street."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was slapped by her classmate after being questioned about her views on the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A railway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A girl and a boy were punched by a man on a train after they filmed him shouting anti-Semitic death threats, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A woman was threatened by a man online due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish students were subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"GenderDoc-M","Description":"Two Ukrainian participants of an LGBTI-pride march were followed and shoved by a man uttering anti-Ukrainian and anti-Roma insults. This was one in a series of two incidents involving the same perpetrator to occur on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"Three Kurdish workers were severely beaten and subjected to anti-Kurdish insults by a large group, including law enforcement officers and private security personnel. They were then detained and subjected to further anti-Kurdish insults. The victims sustained extensive injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A very young Syrian child was beaten and knocked to the ground by two men on the metro while being subjected to anti-Syrian comments. The perpetrators also used racist language towards a bystander who attempted to intervene. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A pedestrian safety sign written in Kurdish was vandalized with a Turkish nationalist slogan. The incident occurred in a majority Kurdish town."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A Syrian-owned shop was attacked and the windows were broken. The incident was one of two incidents targeting Syrian-owned businesses in the area, and occurred at a time of widespread anti-Syrian riots in the country."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A Syrian-owned shop was attacked and damaged. The incident was one of two incidents targeting Syrian-owned businesses in the area, and occurred at a time of widespread anti-Syrian riots in the country."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"Two Jewish synagogues were vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Solidarity with Others","Description":"An Alevi place of worship was attacked by a perpetrator who entered without permission and used a Quran to hit and damaged a bust of Kemal Ataturk while reciting Muslim prayers."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Holy See, Human Rights Association, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., London Legal Group (LLG), OIDAC, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A 52-year-old Turkish man was shot dead by two men while worshipping in a Catholic church during Sunday morning Mass. The perpetrators cited their intention to target Christians in the attack."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly punched by an unknown man while she was standing on the street. The victim sustained a broken finger and bruises, including on her face."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was stabbed in public in the early morning hours by a perpetrator who had previously attacked other transgender women in the area. Police refused to accept the victim's report and expelled her from the police station. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others, TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was stabbed to death and another transgender woman was injured after they were robbed and attacked with sharp objects by two men in their home."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A transgender woman was attacked with a knife, physically assaulted and subjected to insults by an unknown man in a public space. Police released the attacker and arrested the victim."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"A transgender woman was strangled, threatened with violence and harassed by two perpetrators in a public space at night. The perpetrators later returned to the scene and fired shotguns at the homes of other transgender women, reportedly intending to hunt and kill them."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Catholic community were threatened when a Catholic church received a threatening letter. The incident occurred shortly after gunmen opened fire in a nearby Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Alevi community were threatened when two gunmen on motorcycles opened fire on an Alevi religious facility during a charity event."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A partially burned Bible was found in front of a church after Easter celebrations."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi place of worship was vandalized when an X was drawn on the door."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Nine Protestant foreign nationals were threatened when named in a media source that identified them as missionaries and claimed they were a threat. As a result, the victims were further threatened on social media."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Several women were threatened by a group of men armed with axes who stormed a residential pool shouting anti-Kurdish threats. The perpetrators referenced historical anti-Kurdish attacks in the region."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An aid distribution centre belonging to a Protestant church was attacked."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Customers at two cafes were threatened when the cafes were shot at and targeted with a sound bomb. The venues had previously been subjected to gender-based threats."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A sign on a Protestant church was damaged when two persons attempted to enter the building by force."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Five people were stabbed by a masked perpetrator wearing Nazi symbols in a tea room. The perpetrator had published a manifesto containing anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"An Alevi family were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A cross was stolen from an Armenian Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A male Christian pastor was threatened with a beheading and subjected to insults by a group after he identified himself as a Christian."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with red paint. This was one in a series of attacks on synagogues to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with red paint. This was one in a series of attacks on synagogues to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant church member was harassed and threatened with death by two persons while on duty at a bookstand outside the church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"University students were physically assaulted by a group of conservative Muslim students due to the victims' association with Christianity. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had attempted to prevent the victims from decorating a Christmas tree while engaging in Muslim prayer."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A decorated New Year's tree was attacked by four individuals, one with an axe."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A New Year's market was attacked and property was damaged by an individual who was shouting Muslim slogans. The perpetrator was arrested and taken into custody."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"Members of the Protestant community were threatened by a perpetrator who shot at a Protestant community centre while shouting anti-Christian threats and insults. The perpetrator had also attacked public display boards and threatened citizens celebrating New Year's Eve."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)","Description":"A Protestant church was shot at during the night."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults online."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An ambulance primarily serving the Orthodox Jewish community was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was threatened by a man who subjected him to anti-Semitic insults and performed a Nazi-style salute."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish persons were physically assaulted after being asked if they were Jewish by a group of three people in public."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized when swastikas were carved on the walls."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A 72-year-old Catholic priest was killed when repeatedly hit with a metal axe, including in the head, by a man who broke into the rectory of the parish."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when brass letters, ornaments, and a sculpture of Jesus were stolen from the gravestones."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a wooden statue of a saint was thrown to the ground and damaged. A plaster statue of the Virgin Mary was also destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its window was broken and two statues and a painting were damaged by a man who broke into the church. The perpetrator also stole cash."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"A lesbian girl was repeatedly harassed, threatened, and had her private information revealed without her consent by an unknown man due to her sexual orientation. The incidents continued for several months."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"The organizers of an LGBTI festival were threatened with violence in online comments beneath a social media post post announcing the festival and displaying rainbow flags."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"Several female LGBTI activists were pelted with food by a man shouting homophobic insults at a protest advocating for the rights of LGBTI persons and women."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old gay LGBTI activist was physically assaulted, threatened with prosecution, and insulted by law enforcement due to his sexual orientation and LGBTI activism."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A teenage Syrian refugee was stabbed to death after being beaten by three perpetrators who first approached the victim on motorcycles. Anti-Syrian protests racist attacks had occurred in the area shortly prior to the incident."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a man after he photographed her without her consent in a supermarket. The victim sustained injuries. The incident took place during transgender pride week, and followed other transphobic incidents targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Four Kurdish men were beaten and attacked with knives, machetes, sticks and a gun while being subjected to anti-Kurdish insults and death threats by a group of 25 people, including a local official. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 15-year-old Syrian refugee boy was shot dead by two masked perpetrators who shot him 12 times while he played with his friends in a public park. Racist incidents targeting Syrian refugee children had previously occurred in the same park."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Kurdish man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Kurdish insults by a group of coworkers after confirming to them he was Kurdish. Friends who intervened to protect the victim were also beaten. Police officers confiscated the victim's medical report and refused to take a statement."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Players on a football team representing a predominantly Kurdish city were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Kurdish insults after a game. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A 37-year old Kurdish man was beaten to death by police while in detention; the deceased's friend was also beaten by the same perpetrators. The victims were detained while celebrating the success of a Kurdish political party in local elections. An autopsy found that the deceased victim had sustained multiple bruises and cuts to his head and body."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian-owned grocery store was set on fire by a group. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A Syrian person seeking asylum was attacked with a knife, sustaining injuries. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"Dozens of Syrian-owned homes, businesses, and vehicles were attacked and many set alight during large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A building believed to belong to Syrian refugees was set on fire during large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An Evangelical church was vandalized when Nazi symbols were graffitied on a wall surrounding the church."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when its glass windows were shattered and a statue of the Virgin Mary was smashed. This was one of three incidents targeting the chapel over the course of several days."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was damaged. This was one of three incidents targeting the chapel over the course of several days."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was damaged. This was one of three incidents targeting the chapel over the course of several days."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A roadside Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was torn from its base and smashed against the pavement."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two roadside Catholic chapels were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when shot at with a gun, resulting in damage to a statue of the Virgin Mary, the wall, and the roof of the chapel."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A plaque at the Jewish cemetery was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its windows were shattered, while tables, benches and kneelers were knocked over. Similar acts of vandalism were committed in the area that day by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its glass display was smashed. The perpetrator also attempted to break a window of the church. Similar acts of vandalism were committed in the area that day by the same attacker."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its windows were smashed and a window frame damaged. Similar acts of vandalism were committed in the area that day by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was knocked over and destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A monument marking the site of a former Jewish cemetery was vandalized with Nazi symbols and a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an arson attack with the use of a Molotov cocktail."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A commemoration plaque at a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside Catholic chapel was vandalized when the statues of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ were daubed with red paint. The perpetrators painted the statues' nails, eyes, mouth, and rosary beads."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when its two stained glass windows were shattered with a stone."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic roadside cross with a statue of Jesus Christ and a nearby bench were vandalized with swastika graffiti. The statue's face was also smeared with white paint."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire, destroying the church's wooden structure, furnishings, altar, sculptures and paintings."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The facade of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Catholic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic roadside chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when three graves were destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary and the glass case were destroyed. The perpetrators also stole the crosses."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholics worshippers were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who forced his way into the church during Mass. The perpetrator shouted, acted aggressively and knocked over a cross on the altar, damaging it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Christian cemetery was desecrated when a cross with Jesus Christ was thrown in a rubbish bin."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A wooden cross in front of a Catholic church was cut down."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic gestures and insults by her peers in the classroom and online."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Multiple public spaces were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A German woman was pushed to the ground by a man who also attempted to punch her in the face while shouting xenophobic insults as she was running in the neighbourhood with her dog. The woman had previously been harassed by the same perpetrator. The victim sustained a fractured arm."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Holy See, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was desecrated when her hands were broken off."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A male politician received a death threat via social media following a public speech advocating for the rights of migrants."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was desecrated when her hands were cut off, a hole was pierced in her head and her face was disfigured."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Arab comments after posting in support of Palestinian rights on social media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person was threatened with violence in a private message after posting pro-Palestinian content online."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was slapped on the face, threatened with further physical violence, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two women on a bus. The perpetrators also commented on the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was harassed when repeatedly sent offensive images, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and followed by two girls who stood outside the victim's house. The perpetrators also incited others to join the harassment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened when told to leave by a woman who also shouted anti-Semitic insults in public."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school boy was threatened with violence, shouted at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man on a bike."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A male Jewish student was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults after being repeatedly questioned about his identity and views on the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly threatened in anti-Semitic messages sent via social media."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was knocked off a person's door."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy was threatened with violence after posting about anti-Semitic attacks on social media."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A news reporter was threatened with being spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a couple while walking to synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, London Legal Group (LLG)","Description":"A male Kurdish student wearing traditional Kurdish clothing was physically assaulted on a university campus by a group uttering anti-Kurdish insults and identifying themselves as Turkish nationalists. The victim had previously been attacked by the same perpetrators due to his Kurdish ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"The building of a predominantly Kurdish political party was attacked and windows were broken. The party had previously been target in anti-Kurdish incidents."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Several LGBTI people were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by members of a hate group during a Kurdish celebration."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted by a group of men while walking home. This was one of several transphobic incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A church-owned business was shot at by a perpetrator who attempted to remove its billboards while uttering anti-Christian insults and threats."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Syrian refugee man was killed by a group of coworkers who had previously made an anti-Syrian threat against him. Two of the victim's friends were beaten and injured."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Two synagogues were vandalized with red paint on the anniversary of the 7 October 2023 Hamas atrocities in Israel."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A well-known and elderly Armenian man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Armenian insults as he entered his apartment at night. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Syrian-run restaurant was severely damaged when pelted with stones at night. The incident occurred in the context of widespread anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed by an internet user who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Semitic insults on social media in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school changing room was vandalized when a swastika was etched on a wall."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Four members of an Armenian family were beaten, threatened, and subjected to anti-Armenian insults by their Turkish neighbours, resulting in injuries. The victims had previously been targeted in anti-Armenian attacks by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"Thirteen Kurdish workers, some of whom were wearing the shirts of a Kurdish-associated football team, were attacked with knives, iron rods and guns by 20 people who first demanded they take off their shirts. Three victims were hospitalized with injuries, including gunshot wounds."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A house where Kurdish seasonal workers were staying was damaged when shot at. Nobody was inside the house at the time of the incident."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"An Iraqi Kurdish man was stabbed to death by 12 people after they insulted him for speaking Kurdish on the phone. The incident took place in front of the victim's family members."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association, Solidarity with Others","Description":"A 15-year-old Syrian boy was physically assaulted and knocked unconscious while at work. The victim sustained head and nose injuries and his teeth were broken. Similar incidents targeting Syrian child workers occurred at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and forced to undergo so-called 'conversion therapies' by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened with prosecution and blackmailed by a person who extorted money from the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay teenage boy was physically assaulted by his parents due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened when anti-Semitic statements were shouted outside their hotel room in an ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A man was subjected to sexual harassment due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to insults in jail by other prisoners due to his Roma ethnicity. The victim sustained a head injury, bruised eyes and a cut lip."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted at home due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Multiple Syrian-owned houses, workplaces, and vehicles were vandalized and severely damaged by a large group of people. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by a man on a dating app who extorted money from the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay person was physically assaulted at school due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A gay man was threatened and blackmailed by a man on a dating app who extorted money from the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish organization received three threatening anti-Semitic phone calls, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A shop’s toilet door was vandalized with anti-Semitic etchings."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who repeatedly chanted a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East while sitting near the victim."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house with a mezuzah on its doorpost was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Five Jewish teenage boys were punched and one of them was headbutted by a group of young people."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic death threats and insults on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was punched in the stomach by a man on a bike."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Children leaving a synagogue were threatened by two teenagers on electric scooters who performed a Nazi-salute and uttered anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two male Jewish students were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and swastika etchings near where they sit in the classroom."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A billboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A petrol station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A war memorial was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish residents of a town were threatened with violence by a man on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Vehicles belonging to Syrian refugees were set on fire by a group chanting anti-Syrian slogans. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue administrator was threatened in an anti-Semitic phone call."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A female Jewish influencer received an anti-Semitic death threat and insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Members of the Syrian refugee community were threatened by a group who marched through their neighbourhoods holding sticks and chanting anti-Syrian slogans. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A Syrian refugee person was physically assaulted by members of a hate group. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Workplaces belonging to Syrian refugees were damaged by members of a hate group. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Vehicles and workplaces belonging to Syrian refugees were attacked and set alight by a group chanting anti-Syrian slogans. The perpetrators prevented first responders from intervening. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man and his family was subjected to death threats by a man who tried to attack the victim with a pool table cue while uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Several people from Saudi Arabia were threatened with a knife by a perpetrator uttering racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Three vehicles belonging to Syrian refugees were set on fire. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The common areas of a residence were vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"A house belonging to Syrian refugees was attacked with stones. The incident occurred in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man wearing a kippah was punched several times and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in the metro, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Rights Association","Description":"Syrian refugees were threatened when a person posted on social media detailing their plans to start a riot in a neighbourhood with a large Syrian community, along with information identifying Syrians in the area. The incident took place in the context of large-scale anti-Syrian riots at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish girls were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man at a train station who asked them personal questions about their Jewish school and religion, and then shouted about their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish boys were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a Muslim woman in a supermarket parking lot."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed when they received threatening and racist text messages from their tenant."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park's wall was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was harassed when she received multiple emails containing anti-Semitic news articles."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika, anti-Black and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in an anonymous phone call."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish social media users were threatened when they received anti-Semitic symbols associated with death threats by the same person."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was shot in the head with a pellet gun by a person in a car as they left a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a message sent via social media that included references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue received a threatening phone call from a man claiming that his wife had left a purse with a bomb inside it in the building."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person guarding a Chabad centre was pelted with a drink's can by a man driving past the building."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by a male van driver who blocked her car, refused to let her pass and uttered anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when a person on an electric scooter smashed the victim's car window while shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman and other people leaving an Orthodox Jewish synagogue were pelted with objects and targeted with anti-Semitic slogans by a group in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A chaplain received death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A male Jewish student was grabbed by his necklaces, including one featuring Jewish religious symbols, by a boy after being asked about his Jewish identity. One of the necklaces was stolen by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish students were threatened with death on their way to Shabbat services."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man received anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli death threats via a social media messaging service."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish schoolgirl - wearing a star of David on her backpack - and her mother were spat on and threatened with death by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish home in a predominantly Jewish area was pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Visitors and staff at an Orthodox synagogue were threatened when three persons stopped their vehicle outside the building and shouted anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish girls were attacked by a Pakistani man who placed his fist on one girl's chin after chasing them through the streets, threatening the victims with death and violence, and shouting anti-Semitic insults, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The back of a seat on a train was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats in comments left on his social media account by the same person. The comments included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by four men on the street. A Jewish couple who witnessed the incident were also threatened when followed by the same perpetrators in a car and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three visibly Jewish people - including a mother and her son - were threatened by a teenager shouting anti-Semitic death threats after disrupting the cinema viewing they attended."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had two eggs thrown at him from a passing van."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman and her nine-year-old daughter were threatened by a man on a train who looked at them, smirked, and made anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI)","Description":"Several Muslim worshippers were repeatedly threatened with violence by an Orthodox Christian leader and his congregants, who interrupted Friday prayers at a private property. Police did not investigate the incident."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a Holocaust Library were threatened with death in an email that also contained anti-Semitic insults, conspiracy theories and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house had its mezuzah pulled down."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A seat on a metro train was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened when surrounded by a group of children making anti-Semitic comments, including references to the Holocaust, and performing neo-Nazi gestures during Holocaust Memorial week."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with violence and surrounded by a group of children due to his Jewish identity. This was one in a series of attacks targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several people were threatened when followed by a person uttering anti-Semitic insults near the site of a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was harassed at school when his classmates gave him a rubber and a note with swastikas drawn on them."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was spat on while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a woman on a bike."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed when they received several anti-Semitic phone calls and messages from the same man."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man and his adult daughter were attacked by a man on a train who struck the father in the face, knocking off his glasses and leaving a mark on his face, while uttering anti-Semitic threats and insults. The incident occurred after the perpetrator noticed the woman's Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A playground in a Jewish area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on a concrete cross was vandalized when its hands and legs were cut off with an angle iron and the cross was smashed. The statue had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with physical and sexual assault and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a person on social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on a concrete cross was desecrated when it was thrown into the bushes and the cross was destroyed. The statue had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on a cross was damaged when a stone was thrown at it. The statue had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of Jesus Christ on the cross was smashed and destroyed, and the chapel door was damaged with a hammer."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 52-year-old gay man and his partner were repeatedly subjected to physical assaults attacks and threatening behaviour by his family outside their home. After one attack, one of the victims suffered partial loss of function in his arm."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly beaten and subjected to transphobic insults by her partner."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"An 18-year-old boy was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by his mother after he disclosed his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 39-year-old queer man was hit on the face and foot with a stick and robbed by two unknown people due to his gender expression. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized for 10 days."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 56-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly harassed and threatened by her husband and mother-in-law due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman from Peru was repeatedly beaten and subjected to transphobic insults at home by her mother due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and homophobic insults by family members over the course of several years due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened when followed by a man making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was jumped at and almost knocked into the road by a man shouting anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall and a van were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was put in a headlock by another boy after the victim revealed he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was spat on and snarled at after the perpetrator noticed his Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A toilet door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several cars were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolgirl was repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults - including references to the Holocaust - by other children at school."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish people, including a rabbi, were threatened by a man who repeatedly drove past them while shouting abuse as they left a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A window of a metro train was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had his hat removed, was followed and filmed by a man at a train station shouting anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed over Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A wooden cross was set on fire by a perpetrator shouting anti-Catholic slogans at Christmas time. The fire destroyed the surrounding fence and scorched an image of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Christmas nativity scene was desecrated when one of its figures was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"Catholic worshippers were subjected to threatening behaviour when a man rode into a church on a bicycle during Mass. The perpetrator made several circles around the altar while shouting vulgar words and making offensive gestures."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was pushed to the ground and had her hair pulled by a group due to her gender identity. The victim had previously been targeted with violence and transphobic insults by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 17-year-old lesbian was slapped, punched and subjected to homophobic insults by her sister and father due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was followed and subjected to harassing behaviour and homophobic insults after leaving an LGBTI+ venue by a group."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and gender-based insults by his parents and brother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened when subjected to xenophobic statements and insults by a man in a car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house with a mezuzah was vandalized when a can of soup was thrown at its door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The head of a Holocaust education institute received a death threat online."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish household's gate was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with rape and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by her male colleague who also condoned the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with being punched in the face and knocked unconscious by four people who also shouted anti-Semitic insults in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A schoolgirl was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and gestures by four classmates at school over a two-month period, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened in an anti-Semitic voicemail message, which included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial commemorating the victims of an anti-Semitic terror attack was vandalized 16 times in less than a year."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Black people were threatened by an internet user who threatened to bomb an airport and made racist, anti-Black and xenophobic comments online."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman and her husband were harassed when they were repeatedly sent postcards containing racist images and messages targeting the woman's skin colour."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist comments and insults on social media due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish visitors at a fast food restaurant were threatened with death by a man."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Council property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A skate park was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Asian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a woman in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A schoolgirl was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two girls via a messaging app."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A brick structure in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was followed and threatened with decapitation by a Muslim man at a train station. The perpetrator also made anti-Semitic comments regarding the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members at a Jewish-owned jewellery shop were threatened when a poster depicting a bomb with dynamite was attached to the store following a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched during a football game between Jewish and non-Jewish teams following an argument about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A lamppost was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with violence after being asked about his Jewish identity and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the metro."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish person was threatened by two large groups of young Muslim people due to his Jewish identity. The perpetrators targeted the victim with anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy had his kippah knocked off his head by a man in a park who first asked whether the victim identified as Israeli."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was approached from behind and had his hat knocked off his head."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish students were threatened when a man ran towards them shouting anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted when an Arab woman tried to snatch their Star of David necklace."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A supermarket bathroom was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolboy was threatened with death and prevented from entering the metro by a man due to his Jewish identity. The perpetrator also uttered anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An elderly and visibly Jewish man was grabbed and shoved by a man who had approached him from behind while the victim was on his way to prayer."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat on during a vigil dedicated to the hostages captured by Hamas on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house was vandalized when a mezuzah was knocked off the doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public toilet was vandalized with an anti-Semitic etching."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house was vandalized when a mezuzah was knocked off the doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lesbian Organization Rijeka - LORI","Description":"Several LGBTI activists were threatened by a male student after giving a lecture on LGBTI rights at a secondary school due to their perceived sexual orientation. During the lecture, the students had expressed anti-LGBTI threats and insults in front of the activists."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman who teaches at a Jewish school and her daughter were pelted with stones by students of another school due to their presumed Jewish identity. The perpetrators shouted anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus seat was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl had a banana peel put on her head and, along with other Jewish children, was harassed by two boys who recorded and repeatedly played anti-Semitic speech near them in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish couple was threatened with violence and sexual assault and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in text messages sent by a group of men. The victims later learned that the female victim's number had been leaked on social media."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received a threatening anti-Semitic phone call that included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her son were spat at by a man on their way to synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A camera on a synagogue was broken with a hammer by three men."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish schoolboys were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolgirl was threatened, harassed and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults at school."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish-owned shop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish boys were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of older Muslim boys."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was kicked and subjected to racist insults by two men while monitoring a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three women and three children were threatened with death by a man shouting anti-Semitic statements and shaking his fist through a car window."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were targeted in a bomb threat by a man over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Administrators at a synagogue were threatened when a caller said they were about to start a fire inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A female administrator at a synagogue was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic and misogynist insults in a phone call by a man who claimed to have poured petrol around the building and threatened to set it on fire."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened when followed and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a group who had attended a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi received a call on his personal number from a person who threatened to blow up his synagogue. The perpetrator also made anti-Semitic remarks related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Orthodox Jewish boys were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by five teenagers, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two people in a church car park."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school was repeatedly vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti over the course of several months."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The owners of an Israeli restaurant received an anti-Semitic death threat over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sámiráđđi","Description":"Members of the Saami community were threatened when three reindeer were found killed. Shortly after, a video was circulated on social media showing how the reindeer were rammed by several cars participating in a racing contest. At the time of the incident, the Saami reindeer herders were in a dispute with contest participants over land traditionally used by Saami for their reindeer."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A window of a private residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Security guards at a synagogue were pelted with eggs by three teenage boys."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family was pelted with an egg by a person in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were harassed when they received five anti-Semitic phone calls from the same caller, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a synagogue were threatened in an anti-Semitic phone call that included references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish passenger was threatened by a taxi driver who made anti-Semitic comments during the ride, including references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish students were threatened by four men, one of whom pretended to punch a victim, while commenting on their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a synagogue were threatened in an anti-Semitic voicemail message, which included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish schoolgirls were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of teenage girls on a bus, who also made comments condoning the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their spouse."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of a Jewish society at a university received emails containing bomb threats."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened when a woman attempted to hit the victim while subjecting him to anti-Semitic insults. At the time of the incident, the victim was holding a plaque referencing the Israeli victims taken hostage by Hamas on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence and having their school bombed while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults in two phone calls."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church was repeatedly desecrated by a man who spat on the cross, threw a bowl on the ground, and placed leaflets with offensive messages around the church."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was overturned, a nearby crib was damaged, and the sound system was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A metal roadside cross was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside chapel was desecrated when a statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen and replaced with another statue. The stolen statue was later found in a cemetery in a neighbouring village."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black woman of Brazilian origin was targeted with threatening behaviour by a man who approached her in a bar and shouted racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A church of the Polish Old Catholic Church was vandalized when one of its side walls was knocked down and damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was pushed, filmed and shouted at by another man who was taking pictures of the victim's house after he noticed the mezuzah on the doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when statues of a saint and the Virgin Mary were damaged. During the incident, the perpetrator also blocked the rectory door."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholics attending Mass were threatened when a teenager armed with a replica rifle entered the church, shouted that a robbery was taking place, ordered everyone to lie down on the ground, and fired several shots in the air. The incident occurred during a Mass for children who were receiving their First Communion."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Participants of a Catholic procession were sprayed with gas by a person dressed in black. Two women, aged 35 and 65, and a 70-year-old man were injured and required medical attention."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A girl was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults by a boy at school, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black person was pushed down the stairs after being followed and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a white person at a train station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by other men in the emergency shelter where the victim was staying."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A 45-year-old Black woman of Cameroonian origin was pushed and hit twice by a man with a dog while she was running in the park."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Two Black women were targeted with threatening behaviour by two men who approached them singing and shouting Nazi songs and chants at a train station."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Residents of a predominantly Jewish area were threatened by four Asian people who drove into the neighbourhood and shouted at them from a car."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah on a house was found broken into two."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened outside his home."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person had a fizzy drink thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two persons."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was spat at and subjected to racist, homophobic and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi was harassed when he received 15 anti-Semitic phone calls from the same person within ten minutes."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish boys were deliberately bumped into three times and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in a shop."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was harassed when she received multiple threatening and anti-Semitic messages and calls on social media by an unknown person. The perpetrator also mentioned the victim's family member by name and made references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Hungary","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)","Description":"A 40-year-old Roma man died after being followed in a car chase, detained, kicked, sat on, and repeatedly tasered by police officers, who also shouted insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized and damaged when its window was smashed."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was followed by two Asian men in a car shouting anti-Semitic insults as he left a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus seat was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened by her driving instructor who made threatening gestures and anti-Semitic comments, including references to the Holocaust, and imitated choking on gas."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was shoved into the road by another woman after leaving an Orthodox Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on social media, including references to the conflict in the Middle East. The perpetrator claimed to know the location of the victim's workplace."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST), International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A person was grabbed by the throat and several others were threatened by a man who entered a kosher supermarket armed with a knife while shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A private property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Residents of a Jewish area were threatened by a man shouting anti-Semitic death threats and insults, including threats to kill their children."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed by three teenagers making anti-Semitic comments, insults and gestures at a train station, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A seat in the metro was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A play area in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults by a man following a minor traffic incident."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish children were threatened by a man who made threatening expressions while uttering anti-Semitic insults at them at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence and subjected to insults by a man after she tried to stop him from destroying a statue at a Catholic chapel. The perpetrator threw the statue to the ground, breaking one of its arms, cracking its side, and damaging the headdress."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Two Catholic chapels were destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The wall of a Catholic sanctuary was vandalized with pagan and Nazi symbols, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman was threatened when mentioned by name in several posters containing anti-Chinese and racist threats and insults, which were placed in the victim's building."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when a basin for holy water was removed from the wall and stolen."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ outside a church was shattered and the statue's head stolen."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A security guard of a synagogue was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and visitors of a Jewish community centre were threatened by a social media comment suggesting an intent to vandalize the site."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened when targeted with shooting gestures and anti-Semitic comments by a Muslim man."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial to victims of an anti-Semitic terrorist attack was spat at by a male student who also made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish visitors at an airport were targeted in an anti-Semitic threat of violence on social media."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Visitors of a synagogue were threatened by a man who waved a menorah at them while making anti-Semitic and threatening statements."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and visitors of an office building were threatened by a man who banged on the windows and doors while shouting racist, anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was slapped on the head and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Private property was deliberately damaged due to the owner's religious beliefs."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish men were pelted with bottles and lit cigarettes and doused with alcohol by a group who chased the victims in a car due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Thirteen cars were vandalized with swastika etchings scratched into their doors."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Trees in a public park were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat at on a train station platform."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial plaque honouring a Jewish anti-fascist group was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened when a group of young Asian people commanded their dog to attack the victim."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Public toilets were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue guard was threatened by a man who uttered anti-Semitic threats and spat on and hit the synagogue's fence while making offensive gestures."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a window was broken, a statue of the Virgin Mary was removed, and the head was broken off."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A roadside chapel was vandalized when the head of a statue of the Virgin Mary was broken off. The same chapel was targeted two weeks later when five framed photographs of Nazi soldiers were placed there."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A male Christian actor received death threats on his social media after he took out a rosary in one of his TV shows and publicly criticized Halloween as an anti-Christian holiday."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A plaque commemorating an assassinated Catholic priest was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with satanic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A Catholic priest was repeatedly punched in the face and head while being subjected to insults by a man in the parish grounds late in the evening. A bystander who tried to intervene was also struck in the face by the same perpetrator. The priest suffered head injuries and the bystander sustained a bruised and swollen eye."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish home decorated with a mezuzah and Shabbat candles had baked beans and spaghetti hoops thrown at its door."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A flint wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish men were threatened with death and violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in a car, who then mounted the pavement to further intimidate them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish teenage boys were threatened by a group of older teenage boys who said they wanted to burn down synagogues while subjecting them to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death on social media."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her child were threatened with violence in anti-Semitic messages delivered through her door, including references to an anti-Semitic terrorist organization."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy had his kippah removed from his head and thrown in a bin while walking home from synagogue with his mother."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened with a bottle by a person making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic email containing references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with death by a man wearing a balaclava who approached the victim on an electric bike and shouted anti-Semitic insults and comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, OIDAC","Description":"A predominantly Catholic cemetery was vandalized when 46 tombstones were damaged, in some cases leaving graves exposed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish girls were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was hit in the back of the head and, along with another Jewish man, subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults by a man who also attempted to steal the victim's kippah."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by his next-door neighbour over a period of several years."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a male acquaintance, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's guard was harassed by a man who repeatedly subjected the victim to anti-Semitic comments and gestures."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment on a train and subsequently at the train station."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened by a man wearing a balaclava who repeatedly rode his bicycle outside Jewish shops while shouting at community members."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when dozens of tombstones were damaged, candles were broken and flowers were scattered. The same cemetery was vandalized again three days later."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when bonfires were lit on several graves. The same cemetery had been vandalized three days earlier."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation","Description":"A roadside chapel was vandalized when a statue of the Virgin Mary was removed from its glass case and broken."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was sexually assaulted and threatened with having an intimate video shared and his sexual orientation disclosed after being tricked into attending a fake date by a man. The perpetrator also extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several children at a Jewish school were threatened with being stabbed by a man who approached the school twice, attempted to climb the school gate and targeted the children with anti-Semitic gestures."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had his Star of David necklace grabbed and was threatened by a man at a bar."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Four Jewish men leaving a synagogue were threatened by people in a car who honked the horn, swerved the car toward them, and shouted anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's security guard was threatened with violence in a phone call to his private number in which the caller mentioned the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The administrator of a synagogue was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a man over the phone, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the back of the head by a man in a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was pulled off the door of a Jewish house."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a statue of a saint was stolen and replaced with a caricatured figurine of Jesus Christ. Similar incidents targeting other chapels occurred in the region at the time and were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a painting of the Virgin Mary was stolen and replaced with a caricatured figurine of Jesus Christ. Similar incidents targeting other chapels occurred in the region at the time and were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when statues of a saint and the Virgin Mary were stolen and replaced with caricatured figurines of Jesus Christ. Similar incidents targeting other chapels occurred in the region at the time and were investigated as potential hate crimes."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a synagogue were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic comments shouted through the intercom by a group of men, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish couple were pelted with eggs from the upper floor of a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was physically assaulted in a park by a man wearing a t-shirt with an anti-Semitic message, who also attempted to hit and spit on her."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was hit on the head and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a school-aged child."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A lesbian woman of Dagestani origin was beaten in the stomach, face, and legs and abducted by her father, while her female partner was held against her will. The incident occurred after the father learned of his daughter's sexual orientation and because the victim did not adhere to female gender norms. This was one of two incidents against the couple involving the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A gay man from Dagestan was repeatedly threatened with death by his uncle due to his sexual orientation. The threats occurred after the victim was abducted and tortured by police to obtain the names of other gay men."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NC SOS Crisis Group (Northern Caucasus SOS Crisis Group)","Description":"A woman of Dagestani origin was threatened when a police officer informed her father of her new address due to her ethnicity and female gender norms. The victim had previously been threatened with death by her father after she moved away from home."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young Syrian asylum-seeking man was kicked in the legs, punched in the stomach, and subjected to insults by two law enforcement officers in a migration centre. The perpetrators attacked the same victim two days later."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several refugees were threatened with a gun and subjected to xenophobic insults by a Greek man in a square at night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A building housing an organization that works with refugees was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"The offices of an organization that works with refugees were vandalized when the organization's name was erased and its logo was removed from the entrance. The organization had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender Syrian refugee woman was harassed when singled out for a strip search at a migration centre and subjected to gender-based insults. The victim had previously been targeted by staff members and residents at the centre due to her gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several unaccompanied children seeking asylum from Syria, Palestine and Egypt were repeatedly threatened by hooded perpetrators during Orthodox Easter due to their nationality. The victims were chased through the streets and subjected to racist insults, while their housing facility was pelted with stones at night. On one occasion, the perpetrators smashed the window of a room where the children were sleeping."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian man seeking asylum was physically assaulted by police officers at a migration centre due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian refugee boy was physically assaulted by a police officer in a police station due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian boy seeking asylum was physically assaulted by a police officer in a police station due to his nationality. Similar incidents targeting refugee children occurred at the same police station."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI man was subjected to homophobic death threats by a group who also destroyed the LGBTI symbols and flags hanging from the victim's balcony."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI flag on the balcony of the home of an LGBTI man was vandalized with black spray paint."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender man was punched by a man at an LGBTI-pride event due to his gender identity and sexual orientation. The victim had tried to intervene when he saw the perpetrator throwing stones at people presenting the event."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young Egyptian man was pushed and subjected to xenophobic insults by another passenger on a bus after he was overheard speaking Arabic. The perpetrator also threw the victim's phone on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman dressed in a sari was pushed and subjected to racist insults by two perpetrators at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek Roma woman and her children were threatened with violence inside their home by police officers who smashed the windows of their house while subjecting them to anti-Roma insults and threats. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek Roma woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Roma and gender-based insults by police officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek Roma man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by police officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. The perpetrators also attacked and damaged the victim's car. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old pansexual man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man online. The perpetrator shared the information with others who then threatened the victim with physical assault."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was abducted and forcibly detained in a psychiatric clinic, had his documents burned, and was threatened with violence and death by law enforcement officers if he attempted to leave Chechnya."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened and blackmailed after falling victim to a fake date by a person who extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old transgender pansexual man was repeatedly beaten and knocked unconscious by his parents due to his gender identity. The victim sustained injuries, including bruising."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 33-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed with being reported to police after being tricked into attending a fake date by a man who later falsely claimed to be 17 years old."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old bisexual man was threatened and blackmailed with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man who tricked him into meeting for a fake date and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old gay man was beaten by police officers after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was beaten by his mother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and questions by a male coworker at work."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Muslim women wearing burkinis and an 8-year-old girl were harassed by a male lifeguard at a public pool who shouted anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A bus station was vandalized when repeatedly covered in anti-Muslim, racist, and xenophobic stickers."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of foreign origin was harassed by a fellow training course participant who repeatedly subjected them to homophobic and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man of Eritrean origin was beaten and pushed to the ground from behind by a man shouting racist and xenophobic insults in the street."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-German and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bin outside a Hillel house was set on fire by a man at night."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with being killed with a hammer by her neighbour due to her Jewish identity. The perpetrator also used anti-Semitic tropes to insult the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy was spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall of an office building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened, subjected to anti-Semitic insults and accused of theft in a betting agency."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and customers of a Jewish restaurant were targeted with anti-Semitic harassment by a man who shouted anti-Semitic insults and played music referencing the Holocaust using a loudspeaker."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man wearing a Star of David necklace was spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person's house and car were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a Star of David necklace was threatened with death by a man in a pub."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was intentionally bumped into and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the front door of a house."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The glass window of a public library was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had a drinks can thrown at him while on his way to synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young LGBTI man was harassed and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by a group of men in a public place."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had water thrown at him from a car."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence and rape and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by male internet users after she posted content in support of an LGBTI-rights march on social media. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was chased and subjected to insults by a group of young Asian people."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Worshippers and staff at a synagogue were threatened when the synagogue received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected to threatening homophobic comments by male internet users after posting in support of an LGBTI-rights march on social media. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was threatened when a vehicle sped up and swerved towards him before driving away."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A non-binary person was subjected to homophobic threats and insults by a group of men during an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when male internet users posted homophobic threats beneath her social media post in support of an LGBTI-rights march. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed when he received multiple phone calls from protest participants after attending a protest in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall of a cafe was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young man was was threatened when male internet users posted homophobic threats beneath his social media post in support of an LGBTI-rights march. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young man was was threatened when male internet users posted homophobic threats and insults beneath his social media post in support of an LGBTI-rights march. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish woman had an egg thrown at her door while she was standing outside."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had his hat knocked off and was laughed at by two men on bicycles."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when mayonnaise and ketchup was thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had a white liquid sprayed in his face and on his coat with a water gun and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a person in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A refugee woman from Afghanistan was pushed to the floor and subjected to anti-Afghan comments by a Greek couple on a boat."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A 3-year-old Iraqi child was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults, and on one occasion doused with bleach, by a Greek woman who also subjected his family to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Syrian child seeking asylum was repeatedly physically assaulted by a police officer over a three-day period due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied child seeking asylum from Egypt was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by police officers due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A man from South Sudan was punched, kicked and threatened by a group of men uttering anti-Black insults at a bus stop due to his nationality and skin colour. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two LGBTI Greek men were physically assaulted, chased and threatened with death and sexual assault by a group of men shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Black insults by a group of male coworkers from Albania. The perpetrators uploaded a video of the attack on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young man seeking asylum from Kuwait was beaten with a baton and had lemon juice poured on his wounds by law enforcement officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young non-binary person wearing an LGBTI-pride t-shirt was spat on by a man while volunteering at an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young LGBTI man was subjected to homophobic threats by a group of male internet users after the victim posted in support of an LGBTI-rights march on social media. This was one in a series of similar anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Organizers and participants of a festival that included drag shows were threatened by a group gathered outside the festival venue. The event had previously been targeted in anti-LGBTI incidents."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek woman working at a migrants' rights organization was threatened and subjected to racist remarks by a Greek man over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Palestinian refugee man was stabbed with a pocket knife, threatened, and subjected to anti-Palestinian insults by a police officer."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several unaccompanied children were beaten by a group armed with knives after the perpetrators entered the victims' housing facility shouting anti-Egyptian and anti-Black insults and threats. One victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An LGBTI woman was physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by a man in a club at night."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Several children seeking asylum from Egypt were physically assaulted and insulted by police officers due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Three refugee children were physically assaulted by a group of classmates in the schoolyard due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of North African origin was physically assaulted by police officers due to his ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Bolivian man with a disability was repeatedly hit, pushed to the ground, and chased by the Italian mother of his ex-girlfriend. The perpetrator had previously subjected the victim to xenophobic and ableist insults on multiple occasions. The man suffered back pain as a result."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"Two Black siblings of Togolese origin - a 5-year-old boy and 12-year-old girl - were threatened with a knife by two older white girls at school who had subjected them to racist insults for some time."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Brazilian origin was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a male colleague at the stables where he works."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two toilet cubicles at a college were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman's front door was vandalized when pelted with stones."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with death by a Muslim person due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man received threatening messages and videos about killing Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A beach hut was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A beach sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had a metal bottle thrown at him by two men, striking his car."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A student wearing a jumper of the university's Jewish society was spat at in the street."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 44-year-old woman was harassed and stalked by her former male partner due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrator repeatedly made harassing phone calls and came uninvited to her home after she entered a same-sex relationship."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several students of an Orthodox Jewish boys' school were threatened by a man who imitated shooting them while shouting anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 24-year-old man was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-LGBTI comments and humiliation at work due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Customers at a kosher food shop were threatened when a man shouted anti-Semitic death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish boys were shot at with an air gun from a car while standing at a bus stop. The perpetrators had previously been involved in an anti-Semitic incident targeting children in the area, which is home to a large Jewish population."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization were threatened with a mass shooting in an email that also referred to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with death by two Asian men."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was chased and pelted with a stone while walking in an area that is home to a significant Orthodox Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Synagogue administrators were threatened when they received a threatening voicemail including anti-Semitic insults and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school table was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several people celebrating a Jewish holiday near a synagogue were pelted with eggs and threatened by two people who drove their car through the crowd at speed and shouted anti-Semitic insults, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy had his hat knocked off by two teenagers at a bus stop in an area that is home to a significant Orthodox Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was pushed and threatened by a man in a supermarket located in an area with a large Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The doors of a public toilet were vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man who drove an electric bike at him."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A 16-year-old Jewish boy was threatened with violence in a post on social media in which his personal details were also shared."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Syrian boy was pushed and subjected to xenophobic remarks by a male neighbour. Prior to the incident, the victim's Syrian family were harassed when their car tires were repeatedly slashed and graffiti about the family was sprayed on the stairwell and garage of their apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 39-year-old lesbian woman was physically assaulted by police officers at the police station. Prior to the incident, the victim and her daughter were detained following a conflict with a taxi driver over her views on sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old non-binary person was hit with a door by other students at school due to their gender identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 48-year-old pansexual transgender man was physically assaulted when forced to lie face down on the floor, interrogated, photographed, denied access to the toilet, and threatened with conscription by police and National Guard officers during a raid on an LGBTI event."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 46-year-old gay man was repeatedly hit on the head by his neighbour after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 43-year-old bisexual man was physically assaulted by a security guard at a club due to his sexual orientation and gender expression."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 43-year-old bisexual woman was sexually assaulted by an acquaintance due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 42-year-old transgender woman was physically assaulted by two men in a store after they overheard her child refer to her as \"dad”, revealing her gender transition."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was harassed by her neighbours, who threw bottles at her house and car causing damage and shared her personal information online, leading to anti-Semitic insults and false allegations."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Security guards at a Jewish primary school were threatened with death by a man shouting anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was slapped in the face and had his glasses and kippah knocked off his head due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from the doorpost of a home. The household's neighbours had previously made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus shelter and a road sign were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"One Jewish woman was slapped in the face and another one was pushed by a woman after being asked about their participation in a public demonstration in support of hostages of the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An office building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A non-binary child was harassed when bullied at school due to their gender identity. The child was also rejected by their father and family, and experienced acute depression as a result."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A plaque in a park commemorating Jewish victims of the Holocaust was removed and damaged."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two Muslim women, who also referred to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 20-year-old transgender woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to transphobic comments and insults by close family members."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour when asked to take off his kippah and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two Asian men."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish school children were threatened by an Asian man who was driving aggressively nearby."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 23-year-old woman was threatened with death and goaded into ending her life by a group of men because of her rainbow bag."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An alleyway was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish people on a train were deliberately poked and tapped while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two teenagers."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 46-year-old gay man was threatened with physical assault and death and subjected to homophobic insults by a neighbour due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted when his placard with Israeli hostages was taken out of his hands during his participation in a rally in relation to the conflict in the Middle East. The victim was also subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 44-year-old Belarusian woman was beaten and subjected to racist insults by the daughter of a former tenant. The victim had previously been mistaken for a Ukrainian and targeted with anti-Ukrainian hate speech."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 33-year-old woman was raped by her neighbour, who justified the act using misogynistic stereotypes. The victim experienced severe psychological trauma, including suicidal thoughts."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Chabad house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An elderly Jewish woman was grabbed by the arm by three Asian men who asked her aggressively about her Jewish identity at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall outside the flat of a Jewish person was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The front door of an apartment was vandalized when a swastika was drawn beneath the mezuzah."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A hotel building was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish people were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish-owned building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 39-year-old lesbian woman was threatened with sexual violence and chased down the street by men who perceived her to be a gay man."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A man with darker skin was kicked and physically assaulted on a tram by an older male passenger, who shouted racist, xenophobic and anti-Black insults. When other passengers intervened, the perpetrator subjected them to anti-Semitic and anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 39-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with violence and having his sexual orientation disclosed by colleagues at his workplace. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman, her husband and young son were threatened with violence and anti-Semitic insults by a person who had access to the victims' personal information and used it on social media. The insults included references to the conflict in the Middle East and the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 39-year-old gay man was grabbed, had an earring torn out of his ear, and was subjected to homophobic insults and death threats by two men on a bus."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 37-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to the authorities. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 35-year-old bisexual non-binary person was attacked with pepper spray, hit in the groin, thrown to the ground, and repeatedly kicked in the head by unknown perpetrators due to his sexual orientation and gender expression. Police did not investigate the incident."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 32-year-old gay non-binary person was beaten by a police officer due to their gender expression."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 32-year-old gay man was subjected to homophobic death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 31-year-old asexual man was hit in the stomach, spat on, grabbed by the hair, subjected to homophobic insults and questioned about his sexual orientation by two men on the street."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 54-year-old man was harassed and stalked by members of a Christian group after he left the organization owing to his non-belief. The perpetrators made repeated phone calls to the victim, waited outside his home, and targeted him on social media in an attempt to pressure him to rejoin the group."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old gay non-binary person was attacked outside their apartment building by a man who shouted threats and attempted to punch them due to their sexual orientation. The victim sustained a chest injury."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 40-year-old woman was raped and humiliated by a man who expressed hostility toward her sexual orientation and women in general."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A teenage Jewish girl was subjected to harassment online when she received multiple anti-Semitic messages from unknown numbers, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A teenager was harassed when repeatedly mocked and photographed without their consent by other students at high school due to their perceived sexual orientation. The incidents occurred over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish people were targeted with threatening behaviour when a group of men pretended to spit at them and mocked them in an airport queue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was subjected to an anti-Semitic threat by a boy at school, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was targeted in an anti-Semitic death threat online."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A telecommunications box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop in a Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was subjected to threatening behaviour by a woman shouting racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim comments due to her religion."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A South Asian woman wearing a keffiyeh was spat on and another threatened by a man who directed xenophobic comments and insults at the victims in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in a note left by his landlord."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A male taxi driver of Arab Muslim background was repeatedly physically assaulted and had a car door slammed on his back by a white man uttering anti-Muslim and racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A barn door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi and a visitor to a Chabad community centre had their hats grabbed by two teenagers."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old gay man was abducted, taken to a neighboring city, beaten, blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his family, colleagues and friends after being tricked into attending a meeting arranged online. The perpetrators - who extorted money from the victim - had targeted dozens of other LGBTI individuals in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 28-year-old pansexual woman was beaten by a metro worker who made comments about her gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old gay non-binary person was attacked with pepper spray, forcibly restrained, denied medical assistance, and filmed by police officers while being subjected to homophobic questioning at the police station. The perpetrators tied the victim's hands and feet behind their back with handcuffs, cutting off the blood supply to their limbs."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old pansexual woman and her gender non-conforming friend were hit over the head and subjected to transphobic comments by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An Iranian man who had converted from Islam to Christianity was physically assaulted and threatened by a group of Muslim Iranian nationals when he began speaking about Christianity at a party. The perpetrators threatened to report the victim to the Iranian authorities for converting to Christianity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 15-year-old refugee boy from Afghanistan was beaten, doused with paint, threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Afghan insults by more than 20 men in the street."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"The office of a human rights organization working on anti-racism and the rights of migrants was targeted in a bomb attack in the early morning hours. The attack damaged the building and destroyed electronic equipment inside. Prior to the incident, the organization's members and executive director had been subjected to multiple threats of death and violence by far-right and ultra-nationalist groups."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 31-year-old man was physically assaulted, robbed and subjected to homophobic and racist insults by a large group of masked individuals after being tricked into attending a meeting via social media. The perpetrators stole the victim's mobile phone, wallet, and car keys and slashed his car tyres. The victim sustained injuries, including bruises."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"An LGBTI person had fireworks thrown at them and was subjected to homophobic insults by two hooded perpetrators at night. This was one of three anti-LGBTI incidents to occur in a ten-day period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Two foreign nationals were physically assaulted and robbed by 15 perpetrators while working as food delivery drivers at night. The victims required hospital treatment. Similar attacks targeting foreign delivery drivers occurred in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 47-year old man - a foreign-born resident - was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a man. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"Primary school children and their teachers were threatened when their names were published on social media by a politician due to their perceived foreign nationality. The perpetrator emphasized that the victims were not Greek Cypriots and made white supremacist comments."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school boy was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at school."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy was tripped up, physically assaulted and had his motorcycle kicked by a group of teenage boys."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolgirl was spat at and, along with two other Jewish schoolgirls, was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by two boys on a bus."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school girl was pushed and shouted at by school children."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish boys were subjected to threatening behaviour when a man made anti-Semitic gestures towards them while shouted anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man had an unknown liquid thrown at him from a car by a person shouting anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a bus."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was threatened when a group of men attempted to break into her house while shouting transphobic insults. As a result, the victim's front door and electrical wires were damaged. The victim had previously been targeted with homophobic threats. The police arrived but refused to record the offence."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was subjected to threats and transphobic insults by police officers at a police station after they learned of her gender identity. The victim was threatened with legal action and given a deadline to leave the city. As a result, she required medical and psychological support."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was harassed by a group in a cafe who mocked her gender identity and made transphobic comments. This was the first of two related transphobic incidents."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to transphobic harassment by a large group of men in a park. The victim was grabbed by the neck, punched in the stomach, harassed and threatened with pepper spray for nearly one hour. The victim had previously been targeted in transphobic harassment, including by one of the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was harassed by a taxi driver who followed her out of the car and questioned her sexuality using homophobic stereotypes."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by her mother. The perpetrator threw a plate of soup at the victim's head while she was resting, and later pulled out her hair and struck her head on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted by a person posing as police officer due to the victim's gender identity. Similar incidents targeting transgender sex workers had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish boy had his hat grabbed off his head and was mocked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by three boys on the metro."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender sex worker was threatened with violence by a man due to her gender identity. The perpetrator also threatened to murder her friends if she tried to escape."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy wearing a kippah was followed by four men shouting insults at him in the street."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted by a client due to her gender identity. Similar incidents targeting transgender sex workers had previously occurred."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish schoolboys were physically assaulted by a large group of students making anti-Semitic comments at a train station. One boy was elbowed in the face, another had his kippah knocked off and was pushed to the ground, and a third was kicked and pushed towards the train tracks."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was spat at."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish students were followed and one of them had water poured on their back and bag by two schoolgirls after an argument about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mural at a protest camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Park signs, phone boxes and shop shutters were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Synagogue administrators were threatened with death and a bombing attack by a Muslim man over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Synagogue administrators were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted by a client who refused to pay for services."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 30-year-old transgender woman was threatened with violence by a hotel guest because she was wearing women's clothing."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish people were targeted with threatening gestures, threats of violence and anti-Semitic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man who then exposed himself to her."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 30-year-old transgender woman was threatened with sexual violence by her management at the hostel where she worked. The victim had previously faced homophobic insults, was pressured to conceal her gender identity at work, and was ultimately fired without pay."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A train was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted by a man after he discovered she was transgender. Prior to the sexual assault the victim was also followed, groped and pinched on her breast by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was abducted, forcibly confined for three hours and robbed by a male client due to her gender identity. She managed to escape after her friend called the police."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A well-known transgender woman and blogger was spat at, hit in the face and had her phone smashed outside a cafe by a group of men following after an argument about her gender identity. The victim was sentenced to seven days in prison."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A poster at a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was abducted, forcibly confined, and blackmailed by a male client in his apartment due to her gender identity. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when followed and repeatedly subjected to transphobic comments by a man after he noticed her manicure and LGBTI-pride themed necklace. The perpetrator questioned the victim's gender, attempted to film her, and later tried to get her to approach him."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was hit in the face, pushed out of a car and threatened with violence by a taxi driver uttering transphobic and homophobic insults after he realized she was transgender. The victim sustained a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults at school, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian boy was physically assaulted by perpetrators dressed in black while seeking asylum by crossing into Greek waters."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian child was physically assaulted by perpetrators while seeking asylum by crossing into Greek waters. The perpetrators were dressed in black and carrying guns."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian child was physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to insults by Greek law enforcement officers in Greek territorial waters. The perpetrators also threw the victim's passport, mobile phone and bag into the sea."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian child was physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to insults by Greek law enforcement officers in Greek territorial waters."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young transgender woman was threatened with violence by a man making transphobic insults during a live social media feed."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Kurdish man from Turkey was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Turkish insults by law enforcement officers at the police station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian boy and other asylum seekers were physically assaulted and threatened by law enforcement officers wearing masks and carrying guns and sticks. The victims were forcibly returned to Turkey."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Unaccompanied asylum seeking children were repeatedly physically assaulted and threatened by hate group members in the facility where they lived on two consecutive days. The perpetrators left flyers of a far-right political party outside the facility."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian boy was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by police officers due to his nationality. The victim sustained injuries, including bruises on his face and cuts on the wrists."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian boy was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers in a police station due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian boy was repeatedly physically assaulted and hit with a stick by law enforcement officers while being subjected to insults in two separate police stations."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An unaccompanied Egyptian boy was physically assaulted by law enforcement officers at a police station due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek Roma man was beaten and taken to a field wearing only his underwear by law enforcement officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Two Greek Roma men were severely beaten and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Greek Roma man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by police officers during a police raid on a Roma camp. The perpetrators also attacked and damaged the victim's car. This was one of several anti-Roma incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Egyptian boy seeking asylum was physically assaulted when pulled by the hair by law enforcement officers during his arrest and later in a police station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A person drowned when a Greek-flagged vessel collided with a boat carrying at least one unaccompanied Egyptian child and caused the passengers to fall into the sea. The perpetrators also removed the engine from the victims' boat."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall and a side door of a meeting house were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several schoolgirls were targeted with threatening gestures and anti-Semitic insults and comments - including references to the Holocaust - by a group of boys."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman and her child were harassed when anti-Semitic letters containing threats of violence were repeatedly delivered to their home."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened and blackmailed by a police officer posing as a client due to her gender identity. The perpetrator threatened the victim with criminal prosecution and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several schoolgirls were subjected to threatening behaviour by two teenage boys shouting anti-Semitic insults at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An 11-year-old visibly Jewish girl was elbowed by a man making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman had water poured over her head by a man shouting anti-Semitic remarks after he questioned her about her Jewish dress."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two protected heritage structures in a park were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A fence on private property was vandalized with racist, homophobic and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were harassed when they received five emails containing threatening language and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A slide in a children's playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was harassed by their neighbour after they learned of the victim's Jewish identity. The harassment included banging on windows, making gestures, and staring into the windows of the victim's home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened by another person in a cafe who held a lighter close to the victim's face while making threatening remarks about their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti by people shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A school sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A girl was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group who pretended to punch her."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Electricity pillars and an electricity box were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish schoolgirls were harassed by a group who filmed them, attempted to trip them up, and shouted anti-Semitic insults and comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was kicked in the back by a man in a neighbourhood with a large Orthodox Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman working in a massage salon was hit in the head and subjected to transphobic insults by a customer. The victim was fired from her workplace."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was hit in the face, filmed without her consent, and subjected to transphobic insults by a group of men in a shopping centre due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened by social media users after a man disclosed her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person received an anti-Semitic threat through the post."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three public footpath signs were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A store's windows were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man had his Star of David and other jewellery stolen after discussing the conflict in the Middle East with another person."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man in a pub who also shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A gate post on a service road was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An 18-year-old Jewish man was punched in the face by a man."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A cash machine was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a Holocaust exhibition were subjected to threatening behaviour by male perpetrators who also made anti-Semitic insults and gestures."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Multiple locations in the metro were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black person was threatened with violence and subjected to racist and anti-Black insults in a message sent by a supervisor after experiencing racist discrimination at work."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was beaten up by a security guard at a train station for not speaking French."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Swiss woman of Turkish descent was pushed into the road and targeted in a car ramming attack by a female neighbour who repeatedly harassed the victim and her family with xenophobic insults and gestures."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of foreign origin was repeatedly slapped in the face and pushed to the ground while handcuffed in a police cell where he was detained without charge by police officers. The victim sustained injuries and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was subjected to harassing behaviour and racist and xenophobic insults by a Swiss citizen on a bus."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was violently pushed by another man due to his foreign origin."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A 9-year-old French boy of Algerian origin was repeatedly beaten and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a group of classmates and older children at school. As a result, the victim was unwilling to attend school."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was spat in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man while participating in a vigil for Israeli hostages kidnapped by Hamas on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man was physically assaulted due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A photo exhibition showcasing the work of migrants was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted by police due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of Arab origin was repeatedly physically assaulted by police officers during checks conducted due to the victim's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was pushed to the ground - causing him to hit his head - and sat on by three police officers during a police check as he accompanied his girlfriend to a bus stop. The victim was handcuffed and placed face down in a police car. The victim sustained a bleeding wound on his eyebrow and required stitches."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted and threatened by police who forced him to the floor, kneeled on his back, and twisted his thumb during a police check as he left the house to collect food. The victim was threatened after he complained of the attitude of the officers, who reacted aggressively when he tried to film the incident on his phone. On the way to the police station, the officers made racist comments about Black people. The victim sustained bleeding cuts, abrasions and pain."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old gay transgender man was raped and subjected to homophobic insults related to his gender identity and past as a lesbian."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was repeatedly threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his relatives and friends and subjected to homophobic insults after sharing intimate photos on a social media chat. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was attacked by security guards at a nightclub due to his sexual orientation. At the police station, the victim was threatened with rape by one of the security guards."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"The apartment and personal belongings of a pansexual non-binary person were damaged by a former friend after they learned of their gender identity. The perpetrator broke photo frames and cut up their clothing."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A digital display at the entrance of a secondary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A woman wearing a Star of David necklace was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults, including references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Jewish man and his children were pelted with a stone, threatened with being gassed, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A person of Arab origin was physically assaulted by a group uttering racist insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Jewish couple was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults on their way to synagogue."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black person was threatened with violence and death by a white man shouting anti-Black insults. The perpetrator also kicked and broke off the wing mirror on the victim's car."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened and blackmailed with having her intimate photos shared with family members by internet users. The perpetrators posed as website support staff to obtain her login credentials and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Solidarity with Others","Description":"Several transgender women were threatened when two perpetrators fired shotguns at their homes at night, after stating their intention to hunt and kill transgender women. Earlier that night, the perpetrators had attacked and strangled a transgender woman."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 25-year-old gay man was threatened with a knife and had his door damaged by a neighbour after they learned about his sexual orientation. The police refused to investigate the incident."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old lesbian woman was sexually assaulted when subjected to an attempted rape by an acquaintance in a nightclub. The perpetrator said they wanted to change the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man serving as a specialist in a high-profile court case concerning the rights of an LGBTI person, along with several lawyers and activists, was attacked with pepper spray by members of a hate group near the courthouse during the proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A young Syrian asylum-seeking man was repeatedly hit with a thick stick by two law enforcement officers in a migration centre. The perpetrators had previously attacked the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly harassed, threatened with eviction, and subjected to transphobic insults by a group of neighbours  due to her gender identity and presumed sexual orientation. The victim was also falsely accused of sexual misconduct and of harming children."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was threatened by two men posing as police officers who tricked him into meeting using a dating bot due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was hit by a client who refused to pay due to her gender identity. The perpetrator also broke the victim's phone to prevent her from seeking help."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old lesbian woman was beaten by two men due to her sexual orientation, resulting in a wound that required stitches."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was raped and threatened with violence and death by three men after being tricked into meeting via social media due to her gender identity. The sexual assault was filmed without her consent."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was pelted with rubbish and chased through the streets by a group of men shouting insults and attempting to beat her due to her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries and suffered severe psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was beaten and threatened by a client who refused to pay due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened and blackmailed by police who tried to force her to report other sex workers during a police raid. After refusing, she was held in a male cell, where she faced threats of rape and degrading treatment."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted and threatened by her partner due to her gender identity and gender non-conforming behaviour, including past sex work. The perpetrator threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation to her family."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually harassed by a doctor during a mandatory military medical examination due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 20-year-old transgender woman was harassed and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a male internet user who shared personal information about the victim and her partner online."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A well-known transgender female blogger was threatened when a courier attempted to break into her home after she refused his request for a photo due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Arab origin was grabbed by the shoulders and had his head repeatedly bashed against a police car by a Swiss police officer after the victim tried to take a video of the perpetrator to report his aggressive behaviour. The victim sustained an injury to his forehead and his glasses were broken."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An 11-year-old Black boy was put in an armlock while being subjected to racist comments by another child at school. The victim had previously subjected to racist harassment at school. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 34-year-old transgender woman was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by her family members after she disclosed her gender identity. The perpetrators threatened to admit the victim to a psychiatric hospital."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by her ex-boyfriend, who also subjected the victim to transphobic and homophobic insults outside her home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was raped, threatened, and locked inside an apartment by two men who forced her to watch videos of them physically and sexually assaulting other LGBTI individuals."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and threatened with death by her brother after he found out she had transitioned."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti while under construction."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A family with four children was harassed by their neighbour who repeatedly left objects in their mailbox and subjected them to anti-Muslim and racist insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The father of a footballer was physically assaulted after a football match by supporters of the opposing team due to his ethnicity and religion. The perpetrators had been shouting anti-Muslim and racist insults. The victim sustained facial injuries and required an operation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A family of Arab origin was repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by their neighbours. The victims had previously been targeted in similar incidents by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A local mosque was vandalized when urinated on and damaged using a broken bottle."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A Senegalese male footballer was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist insults from supporters of the opposing side due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man was repeatedly punched and kicked by a man shouting anti-Muslim and racist death threats as the victim was entering a mosque. The victim sustained bruises and cuts on his knees and forehead."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A man of Arab origin was punched and kicked while being subjected to racist insults by five men at the airport. The perpetrators were associated with a hate group and had previous convictions for racist violence."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old lesbian transgender woman was kidnapped, threatened with violence and questioned about her gender identity and expression. The perpetrator tried to force her to confess to drawing extremist symbols in her apartment building."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man was hit by a group of strangers uttering homophobic insults outside a bar."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several professional footballers were harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threatening gestures before and after a match due to their ethnicity and skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 23-year-old non-binary person wearing a pink women’s sweatshirt was beaten on the street by a man who expressed hatred toward the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old bisexual man was beaten by an acquaintance due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old bisexual man was kneed in the back by a man uttering homophobic insults on the street due to the victim's sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was repeatedly hit and had his t-shirt torn by a customer uttering homophobic insults at the victim's workplace."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was pushed and hit in the stomach by a man who accused her of not disclosing her gender identity. He later threatened her with violence and blackmailed the victim, saying he would beat her with his friends."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was subjected to sexual harassment by medical staff at an AIDS centre due to her gender identity. A male doctor asked her invasive sexual questions and requested to see her breasts without medical justification. She was then referred to another doctor who misgendered her and denied her the right to anonymity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened with violence at a bus stop due to his sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed and threatened by her uncle and nephew who planned to force her to undergo so-called 'conversion therapy' due to her gender identity. They falsely accused her of theft and threatened to report her."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened with violence and having her personal photos disseminated by police officers who extorted money from the victim due to her gender identity. The perpetrators downloaded sensitive content from the victim's phone and placed her on a list for ongoing surveillance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old lesbian woman was subjected to harassment and homophonic comments by a man who said he wanted to “correct” her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A lesbian woman was sexually harassed by a man at a party due to her sexual orientation. This was one of several anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the event."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A non-binary person was beaten by a man after he questioned the victim’s gender identity at a party. This was one of two anti-LGBTI incidents to occur at the event."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was forcibly confined by her mother in an attempt to convince her to change her gender identity. When she refused, the mother called her relatives to threaten violence against the victim and locked her inside the house."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and forcibly evicted from her home while being subjected to transphobic insults by her partner."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old pansexual man was threatened with rape by his classmates at a technical college due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was detained and forcibly held by military police who interrogated him about his sexual orientation and threatened him with imprisonment. The perpetrators also accessed the victim's phone and personal correspondence without his consent."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black man was repeatedly spat in the face while being subjected to racist insults by a patient in the care facility where he works. The victim was forced by his work management to leave the job."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish man was spat in the face and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult by a female cyclist."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man dressed as a drag queen was beaten, pushed to the ground and spat on by a group of young people due to his gender expression."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed and his intimate images shared with friends and relatives by a person who extorted money from the victim via social media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed and private correspondence shared with his family, friends, and university colleagues by a man who extorted money from the victim via an online bot."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of young men who wanted to cut his long hair."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was hit in the neck and head several times by his younger brother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and forced into a police car by police officers making homophobic comments due to his sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was beaten by a colleague during a discussion about his sexual orientation and the rights of LGBTI people. The perpetrator also punctured the victim's car tires and tore his jacket."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Jewish  man was punched in the face and spat on by two men in the street at night. The perpetrators shouted anti-Semitic insults related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation and personal information disclosed to his relatives and friends. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Swiss person with darker skin was punched in the face and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults on the metro. The person sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A man of Asian origin had his phone forcibly removed from his hands by two people uttering anti-Asian insults in the street at night."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old non-binary gay person was hit in the nose outside a police station due to their sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Kurdish man was hit with a bag full of garbage by a male neighbour who also subjected the man's wife to anti-Muslim insults. The perpetrator had previously subjected the victim's family and other Kurdish families to racist and anti-Muslim insults and threatening behaviour."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Somali woman wearing a hijab was chased through the streets, punched in the head, pushed to the ground and kicked by a woman shouting racist, xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults while the victim was on her way to work in the morning. The victim sustained injuries and required a week-long convalescence."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old gay non-binary person was hit in the face and subjected to homophobic insults due to their sexual orientation and gender expression after the perpetrator noticed their black-painted nails."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old bisexual woman was repeatedly pushed down the stairs by a group due to her sexual orientation. The victim sustained multiple arm fractures."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 19-year-old pansexual man and his boyfriend were physically assaulted by a man on the street at night after the perpetrator saw them kissing."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black girl was hit in the face with a stick by a boy at a school where racist harassment had previously occurred. In particular, the victim's older sister had been subjected to racist insults by the perpetrator's mother. The victim sustained severe bruising around her eyes."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Counselling Network for Victims of Racism humanrights.ch","Description":"A Black person was repeatedly punched by three police officers as part of an unwarranted identity check initiated by a ticket inspector who had subjected the victim to racist insults on a train."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old bisexual boy was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and homophobic insults by his mother due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 39-year-old transgender woman was beaten and subjected to transphobic insults by her husband. The victim was hospitalized for a month as a result of her injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 43-year-old transgender female sex worker was attacked with a knife, robbed and subjected to transphobic insults by a man after a sexual encounter. Two other men also robbed her house at the same time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 52-year-old man of Pakistani origin was physically assaulted on the staircase of his building due to his nationality and sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the victim's landlord had disclosed his sexual orientation to other residents. This is one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 52-year-old man of Pakistani origin was repeatedly harassed and subjected to racist and homophobic comments by his landlord who also disclosed the victim's sexual orientation to other residents. This is one in a series of incidents targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his private information and photos published online and his sexual orientation disclosed by a man he met on a gay chat."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 29-year-old man and a 32-year-old man were severely beaten with belts and subjected to homophobic insults by three people on the street as they left an LGBTQIA+ event while holding hands. Bystanders did not intervene but filmed the attack and later uploaded the videos online. The victims sustained injuries and were taken to the emergency room."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 35-year-old male sex worker dressed in feminine clothing was threatened with a knife and subjected to homophobic insults by two boys on a street where gay men commonly meet."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 39-year-old transgender woman from Brazil was severely beaten, robbed and subjected to transphobic comments by two men due to her gender expression. She was taken to the emergency room as a result."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 24-year-old Ecuadorian man had bottles thrown at his face and was subjected to xenophobic and homophobic insults by a group of 20 boys at night in a park known as a meeting place for LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was repeatedly pelted with objects, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults at school by a group of classmates due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 40-year-old man and his partner were harassed by their neighbours who repeatedly subjected them to homophobic insults and vandalized their front door and mailbox with homophobic graffiti for two years due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 20-year-old man and his boyfriend were hit with a chair and subjected to homophobic insults by a man in a bar due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 19-year-old woman was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by her father and mother after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"An 18-year-old pansexual woman was physically assaulted on public transport by a man due to her sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old gay non-binary person was hit in the head by their father. Consequently, the victim jumped out of a second-floor window at night, was found by law enforcement officers, and taken to the station, where they were detained and left without food or water, and forbidden to file a statement against their father. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly beaten and strangled by their parents, resulting in a loss of consciousness, and had their belongings damaged, while videos of the abuse were recorded and shared."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 17-year-old lesbian woman was physically assaulted by police officers at a police station due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 15-year-old gay teenage boy was hit by a classmate during a break in a classroom. Prior to the incident, the victim had been repeatedly harassed at school for two years due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Participants of a private birthday party, including LGBTI individuals, were forced to lie on the cold floor and beaten by law enforcement officers for four hours while being questioned about their gender identity and sexual orientation. The victims were denied access to the toilet and filmed. The footage was later shared with media, which produced a report focused on LGBTI symbols found at the event."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Three men, including a blogger who has sex with other men, were tricked into a meeting and beaten by law enforcement officers who used the blogger's phone to lure gay men through fake dates. The blogger was held in pretrial detention without HIV treatment, and upon release was immediately rearrested, abducted, and taken to an unknown location. The blogger's social media accounts were accessed to collect data on his subscribers, and a local religious activist used this access to threaten his acquaintances and incite hatred against LGBTI persons."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A gay man was harassed and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults and humiliation by other students after his sexual orientation was disclosed at his university. The victim was forced to transfer to another institution."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A woman was threatened with rape and her boyfriend was repeatedly kicked by a man who mistook them for a gay couple and forced them out of a metro carriage while making homophobic comments."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Visitors to a gay club were forced to lie face down on the floor by police during a raid carried out together with members of a hate group. Detainees were mocked on camera for their gender expression, and the footage was later published on a homophobic social media channel."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Participants of a party featuring a drag show were beaten, forced to lie face down on the flooring, prevented from dressing or leaving the premises, and subjected to insults during a police raid at night."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Around forty visitors to a gay club were detained during a raid by security forces, with one attendee tasered for giving the wrong name and others taken to the police station without legal grounds. This was one in a series of incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Visitors to a gay club were held at the club for over three hours, and several dozen people were detained without legal grounds, during a police raid due to the victims' perceived sexual orientation. This was one in a series of incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Visitors to a gay club were physically assaulted and beaten with batons by police during a raid due to their perceived sexual orientation. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Visitors to a nightclub were forced to lie down naked on the floor, physically assaulted, intimidated, and filmed by law enforcement officers and members of a hate group during a raid due to their perceived sexual orientation. This was one in a series of incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 22-year-old Moroccan woman was beaten by her brother and threatened with being forced into a heterosexual marriage by her parents after her family learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Visitors to a nightclub were forced to lie face down on the floor and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by law enforcement during a raid held due to the club’s perceived association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"Participants of a queer party, including a 27-year-old pansexual man, were forced to lie on the floor, photographed holding their passports, threatened and harassed during a raid held due to the venue's perceived links to the LGBTI community. The photos were later leaked to the media, resulting in the mass publication of the victim's personal details. This was one in a series of incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old pansexual man was threatened and harassed by law enforcement officers during a raid on a private queer party. This was one in a series of incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 28-year-old man was subjected to harassing behaviour and repeated homophobic insults by his colleagues at work due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 15-year-old transgender girl was subjected to repeated harassing and threatening behaviour and transphobic insults by her former partner in person and online. The threatening messages were also shared with known hate groups online. The victim suffered psychological distress as a result."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man and his boyfriend were subjected to a homophobic death threat in a message written on the door of the apartment they shared."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old transgender girl was repeatedly beaten and subjected to transphobic insults by her parents after they learned of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 26-year-old lesbian woman and her female friend were followed and subjected to death threats and homophobic insults by a taxi driver due to the victims' sexual orientation and appearance."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender woman was threatened when stalked, repeatedly harassed and subjected to transphobic insults by her former partner, who obtained the victim's phone number through his work as a police officer."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian woman was physically assaulted when forcibly taken to a Buddhist temple by a parent in an attempted spiritual \"conversion\" therapy."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old bisexual non-binary person and their friend were chased and repeatedly beaten by a group of young men near a fast food restaurant after being questioned about their appearance and gender identity. The perpetrators filmed the attack, and the victims sustained a cut lip, bruises, and broken glasses."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"Several transgender persons were harassed and threatened by a male internet user who gained access to an online chat designated for transgender people. The perpetrator collected personal information about the chat members in order to harass them and disclose their identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ALMA-TQ","Description":"A 22-year-old transgender man was threatened with violence and having his gender identity widely disseminated by two persons in a group chat. The perpetrators made transphobic insults and shared the victim's personal information across multiple groups."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A gay man was punched in the cheek and head, kicked in the side and robbed by a man in the Krasnoyarsk region after the perpetrator learned of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was abducted, forced into a car, blackmailed and threatened by three men and one woman in the Moscow region due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrators had tricked the man into a meeting via a dating app and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was hit in the face, knocked to the ground, beaten and kicked for half an hour by two men in the Arkhangelsk region at night due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A person was struck on the head with a stool and knocked unconscious in the Belgorod region due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was threatened with a gun, blackmailed and robbed of her money and phone by a man posing as a police officer due to her gender identity. The perpetrator then accessed the victim's bank account to steal additional funds."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A house associated with the LGBTI community was shot at by two perpetrators. The incident was filmed and published on a far-right social media channel, along with a caption claiming that an LGBTI party was taking place inside."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence by family members who had previously beaten the victim on several occasions after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was repeatedly kicked in the head, face and ribs by two men in the Kamchatka region at night after the victim allegedly disclosed his sexual orientation. During the attack, the victim repeatedly lost consciousness."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was punched in the face, handcuffed, forcibly stripped naked, had his phone taken and searched, and was coerced into confessing his sexual orientation on camera by a group of men in the Republic of Dagestan who had tricked him into a meeting via a dating app. The perpetrators filmed the incident. The victim sustained injuries, including cuts."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was blackmailed and threatened by a law enforcement officer in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator extorted a large sum of money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian woman was abducted by distant relatives after fleeing her city and disclosing her sexual orientation to her parents. The perpetrators confiscated the victim's phone and threatened her friends and her partner due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"The Voice of the Roma","Description":"A 40-year-old pregnant Roma woman was shot dead on the doorstep of her mobile home, two days after gunshots had been fired at two other caravan sites used by Roma in the area. The perpetrator later made anti-Roma comments to investigators."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An 80-year-old Asian man was killed after being repeatedly punched, kicked, and slapped with a shoe by two teenagers uttering racist insults while out walking his dog near his home. One of the perpetrators laughed while filming the attack. The victim sustained a broken neck, three broken ribs, and a damaged spinal column, and died in hospital the following day. This was one of two racist incidents to occur in the area in a two-week period."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"An Asian man was pelted with a large rock and stones by two white teenage boys shouting racist and xenophobic comments in a park. Two weeks after the incident, an 80-year-old Asian man who had tried to intervene was killed by two other teenage attackers in a racist incident in the same location."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 42-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by unknown perpetrators who attempted to force him into a car, resulting in a broken nose. The victim had previously received multiple death threats from relatives after he refused to enter into a forced heterosexual marriage."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was repeatedly stabbed in the neck by another man in the Amur region at night. The attack was purportedly triggered by the victim's sexual advances toward the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was killed after being pushed to the floor and repeatedly beaten and kicked by another man in the Altai region at night, reportedly because the victim offered sex to the perpetrator. The perpetrator later expressed hostility to LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was beaten on the face, head, and other body parts and robbed by two men in his apartment in the Moscow region at night due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old transgender man and his male transgender partner were threatened with death and violence by the partner’s ex-husband - a cisgender man. The perpetrator threatened them with a gun and made verbal threats, including to revoke the partner's parental rights and publicly disclose their gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was driven to a forest, robbed, threatened with violence, forced to undress, and had his phone taken as a punishment for his perceived sexual orientation by another man in the Zabaykalsky region after being tricked into a meeting via a dating app."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old transgender woman was threatened with violence and property damage by a fellow passenger on a commuter train due to her gender expression. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old gay Kyrgyz man received death threats from his relatives after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old teenage gay boy, his mother and young siblings were threatened with death and violence by his former stepfather who attempted to break into their home using a grinder tool while shouting homophobic insults after learning of the boy’s sexual orientation. The victim had previously been threatened by the father of his former partner. The case was not prosecuted, and the family was forced to relocate for safety."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A young woman was abducted, held against her will, forced to work without pay, and threatened with forced marriage by relatives due to her association with the LGBTI community and gender non-conforming behaviour. The perpetrators also forced her to wear clothes chosen by her father and claimed to have connections with the police."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A non-binary queer person was forcibly confined by their sister, who used her husband’s position in the police to threaten the victim due to their gender identity. The victim feared being taken for so-called 'conversion therapy' and expressed suicidal thoughts in messages to a friend."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A transgender woman was punched in the face three times by a man in a club after he learned of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"Participants of a lesbian event were physically assaulted by anti-LGBTI activists who made allegations and called the police to disrupt the gathering. The perpetrators went on to carry out other anti-LGBTI attacks."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Kazakhstan Feminist Initiative \"Feminita\"","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened with a knife, and had his phone and headphones stolen by two men after being tricked into attending a fake date due to his sexual orientation. The incident was filmed on video."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A pregnant woman and her visibly disabled husband were pushed, grabbed by the arm, shoved against a wall and forced into a backroom of a store by a male employee who uttered anti-Arab and Muslim insults and made gendered and disablist comments. The perpetrator continued to harass the victims after paramedics arrived. The female victim vomited as a result of the pain and distress suffered."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Multiple posters advertising a community event to support Palestinian refugees were vandalized with threatening anti-Palestinian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A public secondary school was vandalized with threatening anti-Palestinian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was threatened with death and violence after her personal data were published on a right-wing social media channel."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 15-year-old gay teenage boy was choked, pinned against a wall and repeatedly hit in the chest and back by his classmates in front of security staff and teachers at school. The victim had previously been harassed by the same perpetrators due to his gender expression. The victim required emergency medical care."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was repeatedly beaten and subjected to death threats by conservative Muslim family members in an effort to coerce him into a heterosexual marriage due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 19-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly beaten, threatened and harassed by college classmates due to her gender identity and perceived sexual orientation. The college administration blamed her for the incidents and urged her to transfer."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was sexually assaulted after being poisoned and abducted while attending an LGBTI-friendly party in an apartment due to his sexual orientation. After the incident became public, the victim received threats of further violence. Similar incidents targeting private LGBTI-friendly parties had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was grabbed by the hands and had them pulled behind his back, and was then hit and pepper sprayed in the face, robbed, and subjected to homophobic insults by two men in the Chelyabinsk region. Prior to the attack, the perpetrators had tricked the victim into a meeting via social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was beaten and hit over the head with a cobblestone by a group of men outside a gay club after they saw him applying lipstick near the venue."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was followed, hit in the face, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by another man in the Krasnodar region at night. The attack occurred after the perpetrator took possession of the victim’s phone and discovered intimate photos suggesting the victim's sexual orientation. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim and forced him to pawn his phone."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A rapper was beaten by five men associated with a far-right group due to LGBTI-related references in his song lyrics outside a concert venue where the victim was due to perform. The perpetrators had previously made homophobic threats against the rapper online and committed other homophobic attacks. As a result, the victim was forced to cancel his concert."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Queer Movement of Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A queer man was detained, threatened with a knife and blackmailed by police after they learned of his sexual orientation. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim and forced him to pawn his phone."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Queer Movement of Kyrgyzstan","Description":"A queer man was threatened with having his sexual orientation revealed by a man who extorted money from the victim after tricking him into meeting."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A bisexual man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a perpetrator in the Krasnodar region. The perpetrator had previously secretly recorded a conversation about the victim's sexual orientation and engaged in oral sex with the victim. The perpetrator extorted large sums of money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was killed when stabbed and hit more than 60 times in the head and neck after showing sexual interest in the male perpetrator during a meeting at the victim's apartment. Prior to the murder, the perpetrator had punched the victim three times in the face."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 17-year-old boy was repeatedly beaten, forced to his knees and made to apologize for being gay after being tricked into meeting with a large group of far-right attackers due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults after being tricked into meeting a group of far-right perpetrators due to his perceived ethnicity and sexual orientation. The perpetrators attempted to beat the victim with batons while filming the assault."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 16-year-old teenage boy was kicked and pepper-sprayed in the face by masked members of a far-right group after being tricked into meeting and forced to apologize on camera for his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender man was physically assaulted near his university by another student, who had earlier reported him to the administration for wearing a rainbow badge."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Two gay men were abducted, beaten, threatened and detained by law enforcement after attempting to visit another gay man who had gone missing. The victims were forced to disclose their sexual orientation on video. One of the men faced criminal charges after gay intimate content was found on his phone."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several Christian pilgrims, including children, were threatened by a hate group who threw stones and flares at their overnight shelter, attempted to break in, and shouted anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jewish woman was pushed, spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by another woman attending a protest in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An Israeli Jewish man wearing a kippah was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Israeli insults by a group of Arab men. The victim was taken to a hospital."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Sixteen participants of a private party were forced to the ground for 4 hours, kicked, filmed, stripped, and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers who questioned them about their gender identity and sexual orientation. During the incident, the victims were denied access to the toilet and warm clothing. Video footage of the incident was later broadcast on national television."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A teenage boy was beaten up by members of a hate group because he was dating a girl from Tajikistan."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was blackmailed and threatened by two men posing as police officers in the Stavropol region due to his perceived sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had tricked the victim into a meeting via a messaging app. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Approximately 60 participants of a private party were forced to the ground, and some were physically assaulted, during a police raid at night due to their perceived sexual orientation. As a result, the victims' phones were confiscated and their personal data was leaked."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Participants of a private gathering at a sauna were forced to the ground, beaten, and interrogated about their sexual orientation by police shouting homophobic insults during a raid intended for a neighbouring gay club. Some participants were taken to the police station."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dataout Foundation","Description":"A man was killed after being stabbed at least 14 times and strangled by a man who also robbed his apartment in the Sakhalin region due to the victim's perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator claimed that the victim had subjected him to a non-consensual sexual act; he also expressed hostility towards the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights League","Description":"A Filipino woman was repeatedly grabbed and followed by a couple at a tram stop who shouted anti-Asian and xenophobic insults in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The wall of a Catholic church was vandalized with graffiti by a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was vandalized when a dozen tombstones were damaged and displaced by two masked men. Vases, crosses, and other religious figures were torn out, with those made of metal being stolen."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when the hands of a statue of the Holy Mary were broken and her crown was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights League","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee woman was punched in the head, followed, and subjected to anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic comments by a man on the street and on a tram after he heard her speaking Ukrainian and Russian. Police refused to record the incident."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights League","Description":"A Ukrainian refugee man was physically assaulted and knocked to the ground while being subjected to anti-Ukrainian and xenophobic comments by three Slovakian men at a petrol station at night. The victim sustained a head wound and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was threatened with violence by five masked perpetrators who attacked his car with hammers and batons after the victim was tricked into a staged date with a boy. The perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old gay man from Tajikistan was attacked with a knife outside a cafe by a group of Tajik men due to his sexual orientation and for not observing Ramadan. The victim sustained a large cut on his leg but was denied medical assistance. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents due to his gender-nonconforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A 23-year-old gay Muslim man from Tajikistan was physically assaulted by Tajik residents of the hostel where he lived due to his gender-nonconforming appearance. This was one of two incidents targeting the same victim in a two-month period."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witnesses Kingdom Hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti by a group during a religious service, which was interrupting as a result."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a Muslim prayer room was desecrated with urine and a bottle of alcohol smashed against it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Three Catholic nuns were targeted in a bombing attack when the church of their convent was set on fire while they were inside."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when a stone cross was torn down and broken."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Two young girls of non-Slavic appearance were pepper-sprayed and subjected to racist insults by a far-right activist while playing in a playground sandbox. The attack was filmed and shared online. This was one in a series of racist assaults targeting children to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A woman wearing a hijab and her two young children in a stroller were pepper-sprayed by a member of a hate group. The attack was filmed and shared online. This was one in a series of racist assaults targeting children and their family members to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A 12-year-old girl was pepper-sprayed by a member of a hate group due to her perceived non-Slavic appearance. The incident was filmed and shared online. This was one in a series of racist assaults targeting children to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"Roma residents were threatened when their homes were surrounded, pelted with stones and targeted in an attempted arson attack by a group during anti-Roma riots, during which several vehicles were overturned or set on fire. As a result, several Roma residents moved out of the area."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted by cellmates in detention after they learned of the LGBTI-related charges against him. The victim later died in pretrial detention."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A house inhabited by Roma persons was targeted in an arson attack by members of a hate group. The incident was filmed and later shared online along with xenophobic and anti-Roma comments."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A house inhabited by migrants was set on fire by members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"SOVA Center","Description":"A Russian passport belonging to a person of Tajik origin was stolen and set alight by a teenager. The incident was filmed and shared online."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was blackmailed and threatened with prosecution by a law enforcement officer after being tricked into an in-person meeting via an online platform. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim due to his perceived sexual orientation and in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with prosecution by police officers after private photos revealing his sexual orientation were found on another person’s phone. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim’s father in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings and due to his sexual orientation. The victim later fled the country due to fear of persecution."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was severely beaten, threatened, and harassed by his father after his sexual orientation was disclosed, resulting in a broken arm. The victim also had his documents and phone confiscated and was forced to attend religious services."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay man of foreign nationality was hit in the face, chased and subjected to homophobic insults by six men in a park. The victim sustained physical injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was physically assaulted by three police officers after being tricked into attending an in-person meeting via an online platform due to his perceived sexual orientation. The police officers used intimate images found on his phone to threaten him with prosecution, demanded the contacts of other gay men, confiscated his devices and extorted money from him in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness office was targeted with an explosive device that detonated inside their mailbox."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was slapped across the face while engaging in religious activities outside the perpetrator's house."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched, kicked, and threatened with death while preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was grabbed by the neck while engaging in religious activities at a local train station."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several Muslim students were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and filmed without their consent by members of a Jewish student association and pro-Israel activists during a student strike vote relating to the conflict in the Middle East. The perpetrators also destroyed posters and disrupted a Muslim prayer space."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A 10-year-old Arab boy was attacked with a knife, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim and anti-Arab insults and comments by a 16-year-old teenage boy at a public skate park after the victim was overheard speaking Arabic."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"An Indian-Canadian, non-verbal and autistic 9-year-old child and his family were harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a neighbour due to the boy's autism and the family's ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A 7-year-old girl and her mother were harassed and threatened by a man who repeatedly yelled anti-Muslim insults at them from his car near a school. The perpetrator then exited his vehicle, followed the victims and filmed them without their consent."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A 66-year-old woman was spat at, physically assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults by a man after he noticed the Palestinian lapel pin she was wearing."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab and working as a caretaker in a retirement home was spat on by a female resident who refused to be cared for by the victim due to her religion."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"Two 14-year-old Muslim girls wearing hijabs were physically assaulted and threatened with death by a man and woman in an attempted murder due to their religion. One victim was pushed against a wall, repeatedly punched in the head, thrown to the ground and kicked in the face and stomach by the man, who also sat on her chest, ripped her headscarf off and ripped out her earrings. The second girl was slapped, punched, knocked to the ground, choked and bitten on the ear by the woman. When the victims' brother tried to intervene he was thrown to the ground. The female victims were hospitalized for several days with concussions, fractures and bruising. The victims had previously been subjected to gender-based insults by the perpetrators' daughter. Police investigated the incident as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A board member of the local Bosniak Muslim community was grabbed, physically assaulted, threatened with violence and subjected to insults by a man who had entered the victim's mosque without removing his shoes. The perpetrator also spat on the wall of the mosque and damaged a lamp.  A similar incident involving the same perpetrator occurred at the mosque two days later."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A plaque commemorating a Jewish ghetto building was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The construction site of a metro line was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A male security guard at a Bosniak mosque was grabbed by the neck and, along with another male security guard, was threatened by a man who was attempting to disrupt a prayer service. A similar incident involving the same perpetrator had occurred at the mosque two days prior."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by a woman on a bus who threatened to hit the victim with her walking sticks."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A monument to a well-known Jewish woman, located at the memorial site of a former concentration camp, was vandalized and damaged using an excavator. The fence surrounding the monument and marking the Jewish cemetery was also damaged."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"An 11-year-old Muslim boy of Gambian-Swiss origin was subjected to threatening behaviour when his school teacher excluded him from class owing to his observance of a religious holiday while uttering anti-Muslim insults at school."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A 12-year-old Muslim girl was physically assaulted, while her 9-year-old sister was threatened, when a woman attempted to remove the older child's hijab and grabbed and threw away their shopping bags in a restaurant."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"Muslim children were pelted with a stone from a balcony and, together with other family members, subjected to ongoing harassment by a female neighbour due to their religion. The perpetrator had repeatedly subjected the family to anti-Muslim insults, left dog faeces outside their front door, and blocked the family's car."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich","Description":"A Muslim man dressed in Muslim clothing was threatened by a cyclist who drove at him at high speed while shouting anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Religious literature belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses was destroyed when doused in water and ketchup by a woman in a public square. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness literature cart was targeted outside a train station by a woman who poured water over the religious materials. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two religious literature carts belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses were kicked over by a man outside a train station."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were chased and subjected to anti-Christian insults when preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour while preaching in public by two people who yelled insults, threw their religious literature, attacked the carts, and broke plexiglass."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness had glass thrown at them from an upstairs window while they were preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to death threats by a man who also attempted to assault them while they were preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death when preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death and with being chased by a dog by a man while engaging in religious activity."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were threatened when a man placed an explosive device at the entrance to a Kingdom Hall while a religious meeting was being held inside."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A car belonging to a Jehovah's Witness was set alight in the street. The incident occurred after a series of bomb attacks against Jehovah's Witnesses in the country."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness congregation received a bomb threat by email after a series of bombing attacks against Jehovah's Witnesses occurred in the country."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness received a threatening letter that referenced a series of bombing attacks against Jehovah's Witnesses across the country."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit in the face, kicked in the stomach, and subjected to anti-Christian comments outside a Kingdom Hall by two people."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Female Jehovah's Witnesses were pulled out of a house by their arms and shoulders by a man while engaging in religious activities. Police declined to investigate the incident."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Tajikistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two young women were threatened and harassed by a man posing as a police officer after being recorded holding hands and hugging in a cafe. The perpetrator extorted money from one of the victims in exchange for ending the harassment."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A male massage therapist was threatened by police officers after his phone was taken under false pretenses. He was brought to a police station, where police officers searched it for LGBTI-related content, and extorted money from him in exchange for not disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened and blackmailed by a colleague after they learned of his sexual orientation. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim in exchange for not disclosing this information, leading the victim to resign from his job."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was sexually assaulted, threatened, and filmed by two men after being tricked into attending a meeting at an apartment. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim under the threat of disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by four men after being tricked into attending an in-person date."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly physically assaulted by her father due to her gender identity. In the most recent incident, she was severely beaten and forced out of the home after refusing to conform to male gender norms, including cutting her hair and wearing male clothing."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An LGBTI male sex worker and his friend were abducted and physically assaulted after being tricked into attending an in-person meeting due to his sexual orientation and engagement in sex work. The victim had previously been abducted and threatened during similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A migrant man was threatened with a knife by a man during a private meeting due to his perceived sexual orientation. The perpetrator took his passport and phone, and subsequently blackmailed and extorted money from the victim under the threat of disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Participants of a private gathering, including staff from an AIDS centre, were threatened, subjected to insults, and forced to disclose their sexual orientation by police officers during a raid."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A male LGBTI activist and his friends were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group in a park who recognized the LGBTI activist. The victims were injured and required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was threatened and blackmailed by police officers due to his perceived sexual orientation after being tricked into attending a meeting arranged online. The perpetrators filmed and extorted money from the victim in exchange for not disclosing his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was pelted with stones, threatened with a knife, and subjected to death threats and ongoing harassment by neighbours who demanded he leave the area after they learned of his sexual orientation. As a result, the victim and his family were forced to sell their house and relocate."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 31-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed by his former partner who tried to extort money from the victim in exchange for not disclosing his sexual orientation. When the victim refused to pay, the information was shared at his workplace, leading to his dismissal."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was threatened and subjected to insults by police officers after they summoned following his registration at an AIDS centre. The perpetrators pressured him to disclose the names of other gay men and threatened him with criminal prosecution."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Approximately 40 visitors at two LGBTI-friendly clubs were beaten, kicked and threatened by police officers after being detained and taken to a drug treatment centre during a police raid on the venues. During the incidents, the perpetrators made comments about gender-conforming behaviour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was physically assaulted when forcibly placed in a psychiatric clinic by his parents after they found out about his sexual orientation. The victim was kept in the clinic for 40 days, given unknown medication and forced to attend daily sessions with a psychiatrist who used so-called \"conversion\" therapy methods."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old gay LGBTI activist was threatened by police officers with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his family after he was detained for having LGBTI-themed materials at home. The police raid took place after after the victim posted human rights articles in an online LGBTI-related group. He was fined under charges of inciting hatred."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was threatened and harassed by police officers while being questioned following the disclosure of his sexual orientation at an AIDS centre. The perpetrators confiscated his phone, demanded he disclose his sexual orientation, and pressured him to reveal his contacts in the LGBTI community. He was held overnight without food or water and threatened with criminal prosecution."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim Palestinian-Canadian man's home and car were repeatedly vandalized by a neighbour, who slashed his tires and pelted his property with eggs due to his ethnicity and religion."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A South Asian man was punched in the face and subjected to racist and anti-Indian insults by a white Russian man in a public park. The victim was with his wife and daughters aged 9 and 2 years old, who were also subjected to intimidation and harassment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Members of a Muslim community group was subjected to anti-Muslim and racist death threats in an online message."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A mosque was vandalized when the glass doors were smashed, while the money box and equipment lockers were tampered with, causing significant property damage."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Three Muslim women wearing hijabs along with their six young children were harassed by a white man who repeatedly shouted anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults at them on a public park trail."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several Muslim worshippers and students were subjected to death threats and anti-Muslim, racist, and anti-Palestinian insults by a white man who disrupted a prayer service in a Muslim educational and religious centre. The perpetrator said he would return in three days to kill all Muslims in the premises."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old man was physically assaulted on the street by a group who targeted him due to his gender expression and perceived sexual orientation. Law enforcement officials refused to register his complaint, stating that his appearance had provoked the attack."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 30-year-old man was physically assaulted and harassed by police officers who accused him of engaging in sex work with men during a raid on his apartment. The perpetrators subjected him to homophobic insults, pressured him to disclose his sexual orientation and client information, and coerced him to co-operate in tricking LGBTI people to attend fake dates."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old LGBTI man was physically assaulted by members of a hate group after his sexual orientation was disclosed. When he reported the incident, law enforcement officials refused to register his complaint, claiming that his sexual orientation had provoked the assault."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two cars belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses were damaged when pelted with glass bottles by a man. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A car belonging to a Jehovah's Witness was targeted by a man who threw glass bottles over a fence into the garden where the car was parked. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A car belonging to a Jehovah's Witness was damaged when pelted with a piece of concrete by a man. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles and trash over the fence and into their garden while making anti-Christian comments. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto the driveway. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto the driveway. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto their property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto their property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto their property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles at the cars parked on their property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The home of Jehovah's Witnesses was vandalized by a man who repeatedly threw glass bottles onto their property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was threatened by a man who threw a glass bottle onto a Jehovah's Witness property as she was walking across the yard, narrowly missing her. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A car belonging to a Jehovah's Witness volunteer was damaged when pelted with glass bottles by a man. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 26-year-old LGTBI man was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and subjected to insults and harassment by police officers after being tricked into attending an in-person meeting. The victim was pressured to disclose his sexual orientation and to disclose information about other LGBT individuals. Under this pressure, he signed a confession and was later sentenced to one year and six months of house arrest."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A refugee man and his boyfriend were threatened, harassed and subjected to homophobic insults at a police station due to their sexual orientation and gender expression. The victims had been arbitrarily detained during political protests, after which police officers discovered private photos on one of their phones and threatened them with deportation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and harassed by a group of men who tricked her into a meeting. The victim was subjected to transphobic insults, kicked in the stomach, had food and oil poured on her, and was warned that the perpetrators would kill her if she returned to the area."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 32-year-old LGBTI man was threatened by two law enforcement officers after being tricked into attending a meeting at the perpetrator's apartment. The officers interrogated him about his personal life and sexual partners, confiscated his phone, forced him to write a testimony, and extorted money under threat of prosecution."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street by a man who also damaged their literature carts."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A woman was punched in the face and two female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to threatening behaviour while engaging in religious activities in the street by a man who also damaged their literature cart. The victim who was punched had tried to intervene to protect the Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence while engaging in religious activities in the street by a clergyman."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses attending a religious meeting were threatened when targeted in an attempted bombing attack by a man who threw a Molotov cocktail into the courtyard of the building. The weapon failed to ignite."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened at gunpoint while engaging in religious activities in an apartment building by a man who lived there."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A person holding a bag with the Jehovah's Witness logo had acid thrown on them in a metro station. The victim suffered third degree burns on their leg and feet."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness religious literature cart was damaged by a person on a public street."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witness men were threatened when gunshots were fired into the air while they were preaching door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall was targeted with an explosive device. The front door was damaged as a result."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a man while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man who repeatedly attempted to kick and hit them while they were engaging in religious activities. The man also threatened to set fire to the Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witness literature carts were damaged by a man who lifted each cart up and slammed it on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly vandalized when pelted with paintballs, tires and other objects."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The front door of a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with religious symbols."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance of a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with religious graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness literature cart was damaged when thrown to the ground by a man at a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was chased, pushed, had his clothes pulled, and was subjected to religious and anti-Russian insults and comments by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Montenegro","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two male Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence at gunpoint while engaging in religious activities by a man in an apartment block. The victims were diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One male and two female Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and subjected to insults by two men while engaging in religious activities outside an apartment building. One victim sustained a broken nose and skin lacerations."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a man armed with a weapon while engaging in religious activities outside a private residence."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Several Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly stalked, threatened with violence, and subjected to anti-Christian comments by the same perpetrator while engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Turkmenistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by one of her relatives due to her religion. This was one in a series of similar incidents. The victim suffered a nervous breakdown and was forced to abandon her religion."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A participant of an LGBTI-rights concert was pepper-sprayed as they left the event while wearing LGBTI-related clothing."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly followed and threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were punched, kicked and threatened while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A multi-faith prayer space at a university was vandalized when copies of the Qur'an were scattered on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One Jehovah's Witness was hit with an air gun and others were threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"An elderly Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with an iron bar while engaging in religious activities in the street. The perpetrator also damaged the victims' property."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A parked car displaying a Palestinian flag was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A gay couple was physically assaulted and harassed by their neighbours who repeatedly subjected them to insults and vandalized the doors of their apartment. The victims had to move out of their flat as a result."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a 20-year-old man while engaging in religious activities in public. The perpetrator threatened to attack and injure the victims with a knife or gun."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened by a man holding a gun while engaging in door-to-door religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a 70-year-old man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Two cars were vandalized in the parking lot of a radio station right after the vehicles' owners had participated in a public discussion about Jewish-Arab solidarity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lithuanian Gay League (LGL)","Description":"A person associated with the LGBTI community was threatened with violence and blackmailed after being tricked into meeting via a dating app. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was hit in the back by an unknown woman in a shopping centre who also shouted insults at the victim and her sister due to their religion."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A female journalist known for her reporting on Palestinian issues was repeatedly subjected to anti-Palestinian and anti-Muslim threats. As a result, a university Muslim alumni event she was due to speak at had to be moved online."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a weapon while engaging in religious activities in a residential area."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Five cars parked in the parking lot of a Jehovah's Witness place of worship were damaged with deep scratches along the length of the vehicles."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were abducted and subjected to anti-Christian comments when confined inside a house while undertaking door-to-door religious activities. The victims were also subjected to anti-Christian comments. One victim suffered post-traumatic stress as a result."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The fence, facade, and cameras at a Jehovah's Witness place of worship were damaged pelted with stones by a young man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a local Jehovah's Witness congregation were subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour by a man who repeatedly disrupted religious meetings, once carrying an axe, and made anti-Christian comments."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness literature cart was thrown on the street and damaged."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A female migrant sex worker was threatened and repeatedly harassed by neighbours in an apartment building due to her perceived gender identity. She was subjected to transphobic insults, and during one incident, three men confronted her with a knife and threatened to beat her if she did not relocate."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed and subjected to insults for engaging in religious activities in the street. Their literature cart was also damaged."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old LGBTI man was sexually assaulted and blackmailed by a doctor at a private clinic who threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation to his parents and law enforcement."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and threatened with death by his brother, who broke into the family home, used homophobic insults, and fractured the victim’s leg after discovering his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was stabbed to death after being beaten by his father after his sexual orientation became known to family members. The incident was investigated as an intentional homicide, but the bias motivation was not officially recorded."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A 77-year-old Jehovah's Witness was pushed to the ground while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim suffered hand injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 28-year-old man was sexually assaulted when forced to undergo an anal examination by police officers due to his perceived sexual orientation. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators arrested the victim at his home, subjected him to homophobic insults, and searched his electronic devices."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were physically assaulted at a Jehovah's Witness Assembly Hall while engaging in religious activities. The victims sustained minor injuries as a result."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old LGBTI man was repeatedly beaten, threatened with death, and harassed by his father and brother after disclosing his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries and required medical assistance. A crime prevention officer refused to intervene, stating that it was a family matter."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old LGBTI man was repeatedly hit and threatened with prosecution by a district police officer after neighbours reported seeing him engage in an intimate act with another man. The perpetrators made homophobic comments and threatened to monitor him."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 27-year-old LGBTI man was threatened with prosecution and subjected to homophobic comments by police officers after intimate content was found on his phone during a police check. The officers extorted money from the victim in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old male sex worker was sexually assaulted, threatened, and blackmailed by a male client. The perpetrator identified himself as a police officer and coerced him into providing unpaid sexual services under threat of prosecution due to the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were shot at with an air rifle while entering the Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two LGBTI men were beaten with batons and subjected to homophobic death threats by law enforcement officers after they were found having sex in a secluded place."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows of a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall were repeatedly smashed."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old man was threatened and forcibly subjected to HIV testing by a police officer due to his perceived sexual orientation after the the victim was reported for posing as a woman in a social media chat."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was threatened with death over the phone for engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness woman was threatened with a gun by her husband due to her religion."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were punched in the chest, pushed, and had their literature cart and phones damaged while engaging in religious activities in the street. A tram driver present at the scene blamed the victims and refused to help. One victim suffered from a stress disorder as a result."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall was damaged with a stone. This is one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall was damaged with a stone. This is one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a Kingdom Hall was defaced with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police in a police car after engaging in religious activities. This is one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police at home for engaging in religious activities. This is one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police at home for engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police at home for engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by police at home for engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by their cellmates in prison due to their religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was slapped twice, and female Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to gender-based and anti-Christian insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in a residential building."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun by a woman while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Religious literature belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses was torn up and set on fire by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A student wearing a Palestinian keffiyeh scarf was physically assaulted and together with a second student was subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man in a public area at a university."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults by a man while carrying her young daughter who has a disability. When the victim's sister came to her aid, she was punched in the face, while her brother-in-law was threatened with a knife."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Holocaust memorial stumbling stone was removed from a pavement by unknown individuals at night. Police investigated the incident as a possible hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 15-year-old Muslim student was physically assaulted when chased and pushed against a wall by Jewish men next to a school gate. The victim missed school due to fear of further attacks."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim teenage girl was subjected to threatening behaviour by a male student at school due to her religion and perceived ethnicity. The perpetrator blocked the victim's path and repeatedly yelled anti-Muslim and racist insults about the girl's keffiyeh. The perpetrator had previously targeted another Muslim girl in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Israeli football fans were physically assaulted after a game by a large group of perpetrators following social media posts inciting violence against Jewish people. Five victims were hospitalized. The authorities condemned the attacks as anti-Semitic and 62 suspects were arrested."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Monuments and a window in an Islamic cemetery were vandalized by unidentified perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 77-year-old Jewish man was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by three teenage boys who allegedly recognized him as a pro-Israel counter-protester. The victim sustained injuries, including facial swelling and pain."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A police officer was injured and Jewish worshippers inside a synagogue were threatened when an armed Algerian man set fire to the building's front door and two vehicles. The perpetrator carried a Palestinian flag and was armed with petrol, a handgun, and an axe inscribed with messages related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A restaurant serving South Asian food was set on fire and vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A building hosting a mosque was vandalized and pelted with a petrol bomb at night."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Israeli athletes were harassed and some were threatened with death online during the 2024 Olympic Games."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Gravestones in the Muslim section of a cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Three Muslim girls were physically assaulted when spat on by a large group who tried to remove their hijabs. The incident occurred in the context of widespread anti-Muslim and anti-migrant riots in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A mosque was attacked with bricks, bottles, and rocks by hundreds of persons believed to be affiliated with a far-right political party. The incident occurred in the context of widespread anti-Muslim and anti-migrant riots in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti, robbed, and targeted in an arson attack, causing severe damage to the building."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was subjected to threatening behaviour by a white man who shouted anti-Muslim and xenophobic comments at the victim as she tried to leave a public bus. The perpetrator then followed her to a hospital where he was removed by security officers."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A rock was thrown through the window of a church."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several businesses and public utility infrastructures were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti over the span of several months."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim man was slapped across the face and subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by a man in the elevator of an apartment building after the victim was heard speaking Arabic on the phone. The victim sustained facial injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Five Muslim women wearing hijabs were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults and comments by a white man on a streetcar. The verbal abuse continued throughout their journey."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with anti-Christian and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish woman running for public office was harassed and subjected to threatening behaviour during her campaign. The victim had previously been targeted due to her Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A synagogue was set on fire by three men who poured petrol on the entrance. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Jewish sites to occur in the area on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish girl was gangraped and beaten by three male perpetrators who had dragged her to a shed and made anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church door was destroyed with an axe."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Muslim family received a note threatening them with sexual and physical assault and ordering them to leave their home.  This incident occurred in the context of violence and threats following the success of a far-right political party."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Yerevan's only synagogue had a window broken by an unidentified person who threw a rock at it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized when the cross was twisted, the altar smashed and other items were damaged. The church had to be temporarily closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 15-year-old boy was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by members of a left-wing group in the metro due to his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in a bombing attack when a petrol bomb was thrown through a small window by an Algerian  man armed with a knife and other weapons. The synagogue was significantly damaged in the ensuing fire."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A chapel in a Catholic cemetery was set on fire, damaging a religious icon and the roof."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"An Israeli-owned hotel was targeted in an arson attack. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Jewish sites to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Baptist church was attacked with a petrol bomb during the night."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized with religious-based graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish student leader was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults during a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was repeatedly vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A German Israeli Society exhibition was vandalized with anti-Semitic symbols including a swastika and a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized when smeared with dog excrement, glue and eggs."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A synagogue was attacked with a Molotov cocktail, damaging the door."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"The home of Holocaust survivors was vandalized with swastika and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened when an explosive device was placed at the entrance to their religious community building."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A mosque was targeted in arson attack when pelted with a Molotov cocktail."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A public area used for LGBTI-pride events was vandalized with anti-LGBTI and anti-Muslim graffiti ahead of a planned public events."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A security guard was punched by a Black man after the victim intervened to prevent the perpetrator from subjecting two South Asian Muslim families from anti-Muslim harassment outside a public library."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"The door of a Jewish university student was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Moldova","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Holocaust memorial in a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"The windows of a Russian Orthodox church were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A fence bearing a Star of David in a Jewish cemetery was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A window of a Holocaust memorial was shot at with a firearm."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Anti-Semitic symbols were drawn outside a school."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A memorial plaque to Jewish history was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A flag with a Star of David on a religious campus was torn down, spat on, and stamped on by two unidentified people."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 62-year-old Jewish man wearing a kippah was hit and knocked unconscious while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a synagogue during Shabbat services. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was burglarized and vandalized by unknown persons who stole religious objects and left excrement on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Staff at a Palestinian restaurant were threatened with a bombing attack by a white man who called to say he was on his way to bomb the premises."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a Star of David necklace was subjected to harassing behaviour and anti-Semitic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A university professor at a student protest in support of Palestine was pushed, threatened and subjected to insults by two non-student adults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish memorial column was vandalized with paint."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"The fence of a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Bible was burned in front of a church."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST), International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Several Jewish students were threatened with violence by a man as he drove past them in a van."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted when ambushed and hit with rubbish bags by a man who appeared to be waiting for the victim outside her workplace in the evening. The perpetrator also attempted to force entry into a parked car."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A family with children was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-Arab insults by a neighbouring family who also vandalized and damaged their property over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim family who were speaking Farsi, including a woman, her husband and children, were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults by an Iranian woman and her husband after they noticed the female victim's hijab in a coffee shop."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including incitement to kill Jewish people, following a demonstration related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A 72-year-old Jewish man was hit in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An 18-year-old man was threatened by two men posing as police officers after being tricked into attending a fake date via an online chat. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim in exchange for deleting his private messages and photos."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten in the ribs and teeth, tortured with electric shocks, threatened and humiliated due to her gender identity, and forced to appear in a coerced confession video by law enforcement officers during her arrest for allegedly possessing extremist materials. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten, threatened and humiliated due to her gender identity by law enforcement officers during her arrest for allegedly possessing extremist materials. The victim was forced to leave the country. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with violence and humiliated due to her gender identity by law enforcement officers during her detention for allegedly distributing extremist materials. The victim was forced to leave the country due to increasing pressure and threats. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"Three transgender women were beaten and subjected to forced searches by law enforcement officers who justified their actions using transphobic language. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten, dragged across the floor, threatened with rape and subjected to transphobic insults by law enforcement officers during and after her arrest. The victim sustained injuries and was forced to leave the country as a result. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender woman was physically assaulted, humiliated and subjected to transphobic insults by unidentified police officers who detained her near her home. Prior to the incident, the victim had received threatening calls demanding that she return to the passport office, where she had previously faced psychological pressure and discriminatory treatment while submitting documents to change her identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender man working as a teacher was threatened by law enforcement officers when detained without explanation and subjected to humiliating treatment due to his gender identity. The victim was subsequently dismissed from his job under pressure from the prosecutor’s office, and was later forced to leave the country. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A queer man was repeatedly beaten, threatened and humiliated by law enforcement officers at his home for over six hours in an attempt to coerce him into spying on his partner. The victim was forced to leave the country. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A 30-year-old queer man was threatened when unlawfully detained and forced to appear in a coerced “confession” video where law enforcement officers questioned him about his sexual orientation. The video was later published with his face visible, exposing him to further threats. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A queer female activist was threatened when detained for participating in an educational programme run by a feminist organization, and had her home searched and personal belongings confiscated. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A queer male activist associated with several LGBTI organizations was threatened and blackmailed on social media after his participation in queer events was revealed following a police search. The victim was forced to leave the country. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Constanta","Description":"A transgender man was threatened with rape, humiliated and subjected to transphobic comments and questions about his body after being taken to a police station by plain-clothes officers. He was later forced to resign from his teaching job under pressure from prosecutors and left the country fearing for his safety. The incident was part of a broader campaign in which LGBTI persons were systematically targeted by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A 24-year-old lesbian woman was subjected to threatening behaviour and homophobic insults by a man in the metro after he saw her tattoo symbolizing lesbian love. He came close, used aggressive language, and continued shouting at her from the platform, causing the victim to fear a physical attack."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A 23-year-old lesbian woman was physically assaulted by her mother and subjected to psychological abuse by her aunts after they learned of her sexual orientation. She was locked in the house for several days, and after managing to escape, was repeatedly threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by her mother over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A 29-year-old lesbian woman was forcibly confined and subjected to psychological abuse and homophobic insults by her parents due to her sexual orientation. The victim's parents also pressured her to enter a heteronormative marriage."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Women's Initiatives Supporting Group (WISG)","Description":"A 41-year-old transgender woman was threatened with detention, mocked, and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of police officers while walking to work. The victim was targeted due to her appearance and a rainbow symbol on her phone. The incident caused the victim to conceal her identity and consider leaving the country."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Two tombstones at a Jewish cemetery were desecrated with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A garage entrance was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A public square was vandalized with white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A woman was threatened with being punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults online."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 43-year-old Latine transgender woman died after being chased by a man and a woman, struck in the back with a gun, and subsequently run over by at least three vehicles. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker died after falling from the roof of her home under suspicious circumstances. Her friends stated that she had received threats prior to the incident and alleged that gangs targeting transgender women were responsible for her death."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"A female professor publicly known for her expertise on anti-Semitism and the Holocaust was harassed when her house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 16-year-old non-binary student of Indigenous heritage was severely beaten by three older girls in a school bathroom designated for female students. The victim suffered repeated blows to the head against the floor, resulting in injuries. The victim died by suicide the following day. The victim was required by law to use the bathroom that matches the sex on their birth certificate."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"A Serbian law enforcement officer guarding the Embassy of Israel was shot with a crossbow by a male hate group member who prior to the attack had attempted to target a synagogue. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 54-year-old Latina transgender woman was killed by her former partner, who shot her in the head, tortured her, and tied her body to a tree in a cemetery. The victim had previously been subjected to death threats and violence."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Federation of Jewish Communities in Serbia (SJOS)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish civil society organization were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by a social media account that had previously published content related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish student was severely beaten during an argument about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Three Jewish students were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats by a group while putting up signs opposing anti-Semitism and supporting the release of hostages held by Hamas."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A male Jewish member of Parliament was the target of anti-Semitic harassment when he received two letters containing anti-Jewish slogans and endorsing violence against Jews."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the face by a group of men after confirming to them that he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Several Jewish people speaking Hebrew were physically assaulted by about 20 people chanting anti-Semitic insults and slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic insults and references to the conflict in the Middle East one week before International Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A mosque was targeted in an arson attack, causing limited damage."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A man and woman speaking Hebrew were physically assaulted by two Arabic-speaking men in a fast food restaurant."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish teenager was beaten outside a Jewish school by persons who also harassed him about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A road was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti calling for the expulsion of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish couple’s front door was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"An electric bike was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the garage was set on fire and a window was smashed."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"The tomb of an Orthodox religious figure was damaged and the cross adorning it was forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"An Afghan taxi driver was physically assaulted by two passengers due to his ethnicity and perceived Muslim identity. The incident occurred in the context of widespread anti-Muslim and anti-migrant riots in the country."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Mosques, immigration centres and hotels were vandalized and damaged, causing one mosque to temporarily close. The incident occurred in the context of widespread anti-Muslim and anti-migrant riots in the country."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church's pastor was held at knifepoint during services by a woman who had previously damaged a window above the church's entrance door."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 28-year-old man was threatened with prosecution and subjected to insults by two law enforcement officers due to his perceived sexual orientation after being tricked into attending a meeting. The officers extorted money from the victim in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings, after which the victim relocated to another city."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old LGBTI man was threatened with prosecution and subjected to homophobic insults by national guard officers after they found gay content on his phone during a police check. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim in exchange for not initiating criminal proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was threatened when an acquaintance disclosed their gender identity during a live broadcast on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old gay man was threatened with prosecution, subjected to homophobic insults and harassed by his flatmate, who works as a police officer, after his sexual orientation was disclosed. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim and forced the victim to relocate to another city."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two young LGBTI men were physically assaulted, robbed, and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by patrol police officers after they were seen kissing on the street. One victim suffered a broken nose and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was beaten extensively and locked in his house for approximately ten days by his father after the latter learned of his son's sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An 18-year-old man was raped by his father after being beaten, strangled, threatened with death, and subjected to homophobic insults following disclosure of the victim's sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old LGBTI man was physically assaulted, harassed, and expelled from his home by his parents after neighbours saw him kissing another man and disclosed his sexual orientation to them."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old man was physically assaulted and threatened with death or forced suicide by a group of unknown persons after a police inspector disclosed that he had been convicted due to his perceived sexual orientation. When he reported the attack, a local officer dismissed his complaint, made homophobic insults, and threatened further prosecution. The victim is afraid to leave his home."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old man was threatened due to his perceived sexual orientation by three individuals posing as law enforcement officers after he arranged a meeting with a male sex worker through a social network. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim in exchange for his release."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old LGBTI man was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and harassed by his relatives after his sexual orientation was disclosed. His father reported him to law enforcement, who conducted a house search, confiscated his electronic devices, and threatened him with violence and criminal prosecution. At the police station, he was subjected to further threats and coerced into disclosing his sexual orientation. He was released with a warning of future prosecution if another complaint was received."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old LGBTI man was beaten and threatened with prosecution after being arrested following the disclosure of his sexual orientation to law enforcement. He was coerced into signing a confession and sentenced to 15 days for disobeying police orders."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old LGBTI man was repeatedly beaten, threatened with death, and harassed by his father and brothers after disclosing his sexual orientation to his family. Following a complaint filed against him by his brother-in-law, the victim was forced to flee his home and relocate abroad."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 30-year-old LGBTI man was subjected to threats and harassment by colleagues after his sexual orientation was disclosed.  His employer subsequently demanded that he resign voluntarily, threatening dismissal on disciplinary grounds and further legal consequences if he refused."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 20-year-old man was threatened with criminal prosecution and subjected to insults by law enforcement officers after being arrested based on a report from neighbours regarding his perceived sexual orientation. He was later released without charges."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 36-year-old Black transgender woman was killed when repeatedly shot by a man who exited a car and opened fire before fleeing the scene. The incident occurred at night while the victim was standing by the side of the road. The incident was one of several killings of transgender women to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 42-year-old man was physically assaulted and threatened with prosecution by law enforcement officers. During interrogation on unrelated theft charges, an investigator pressured the victim to disclose his sexual orientation and threatened additional charges based on it. The victim eventually signed a \"confession\" and was sentenced to two years of house arrest."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Two young men, aged 21 and 23, were physically assaulted, threatened with violence, and harassed after being detained by law enforcement for offering sex work services to men on social media. During the interrogation, they were pressured to act as informants and disclose information about their clients. Both were sentenced to two years of house arrest and fined."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old LGBTI man was physically assaulted and threatened by unknown persons at his residence after his sexual orientation was disclosed. The district police officer refused to accept his complaint and made homophobic threats. The victim was forced to relocate to another part of the city due to safety concerns"},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 24-year-old Latina transgender woman was shot dead, and her body was dragged from a car and left on the street. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 45-year-old Black transgender person was killed by three other inmates after being subjected to ongoing rape, sexual violence, harassment, and threats in prison due to their gender identity. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was tortured with a hot iron and severely beaten by four acquaintances after they discovered he was a member of an LGBTI group on social media. The perpetrators threatened the victim, forced him to confess to fabricated crimes, and attempted to extort money from him."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 17-year-old pansexual non-binary person was stabbed to death with a sword by their 20-year-old boyfriend. The victim had previously been physically assaulted by the perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A Black transgender woman was shot and killed by a male coworker after leaving work in the early morning, and her body was later found in her car in a wooded area. The victim had previously been shot in the leg. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender person was threatened with detention and subjected to transphobic comments by a doctor due to their dyed hair. The incident occurred during a routine visit to a mental health clinic."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten by a group of men after disclosing her gender identity to them at a party."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A transgender woman and her mother were repeatedly threatened and harassed by paternal relatives due to her gender identity and sexual orientation. The harassment intensified after relatives discovered short videos posted by the victim on social media, which led to the distribution of her personal content among extended family members and repeated attempts to determine her place of residence and employment, forcing her to relocate multiple times."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 37-year-old transgender Latina woman was beaten to death with a metal pipe by a man while sleeping on the street. Her body was found with severe facial trauma, a puncture wound, and wooden sticks lodged in her nostrils. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Several transgender female sex workers were raped, physically assaulted, threatened with death, and subjected to insults by a client and his friends during a meeting arranged for sex work. The perpetrators initially assaulted one transgender woman and then forced her to call others to the location, who were also subjected to sexual and physical assaults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization, Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A gay foreign man was hit in the face, threatened with death and subjected to homophobic and racist insults by a group of men in a park who demanded that he leave the country."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Two persons were blackmailed and threatened with criminal charges by two people posing as police officers due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A young woman was physically assaulted when forcibly confined to her room at home by her parents after they learned of her sexual orientation. After escaping, she was repeatedly threatened and had false rumours spread about her by her parents."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old man was threatened with criminal prosecution, subjected to insults, and harassed by law enforcement officers due to his perceived sexual orientation. He was forced to hand over his phone, where officers discovered private content suggesting same-sex relations. The officers then extorted money from the victim in exchange for his release."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A transgender sex worker was physically assaulted by a person after disclosing her gender identity. The victim sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was physically assaulted, robbed, harassed, and threatened with death and having his sexual orientation disclosed by three men after they tricked him into meeting up via a social media chat. The victim managed to escape and reported the incident to the police but was denied assistance and instead threatened with prosecution due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"Two transgender women were abducted, beaten, sexually assaulted, threatened with death and subjected to transphobic insults by a group who had approached them under the pretext of seeking sexual services. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was threatened with criminal prosecution and harassed after being tricked into meeting up by two law enforcement officers. The perpetrators extorted money from him in exchange for his release. To obtain the money the victim was forced to disclose his sexual orientation to his brother and is now under his control."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"An 18-year-old Black transgender woman was shot in the head and killed inside a car by a 17-year-old male friend. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI-rights activist and their friends were physically assaulted by a group due to the activist's sexual orientation and advocacy for LGBTI rights. The victims sustained injuries and required hospitalization."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was threatened with prosecution and blackmailed after being tricked into meeting up via social media by an informant collaborating with law enforcement. Two officers interrogated him about his contacts within the LGBTI community, searched his phone and social media, and warned him that he could face criminal charges if he did not change his behaviour."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGTBI man was physically assaulted and forced out of his home by his parents after they learned of his sexual orientation. The perpetrators also kept the victim's belongings and money."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 17-year-old Black transgender girl was shot dead by her 20-year-old boyfriend, who fired 18 shots at her, allegedly out of fear that the relationship would be exposed. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI man was punched and kicked on the face and body and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by his brother after his sexual orientation was revealed. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old gay man was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and blackmailed by three men posing as law enforcement after being tricked into meeting up via social media. The perpetrators recorded the victim disclosing his sexual orientation and extorted money in exchange for not sharing the video. The victim sustained a broken rib, and later fled the country."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 25-year-old Black transgender woman and activist was strangled and stabbed to death by a man. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A woman perceived as transgender was punched in the face and subjected to transphobic insults by three men near a night club."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 23-year-old transgender woman was killed by a man due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 20-year-old gay man was threatened by law enforcement officers after being summoned for questioning following the arrest of his gay former roommate. The victim was pressured into disclosing his sexual orientation and hand over his phone, and subsequently fined."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by another man he met through a dating app. The victim sustained a broken nose. Despite reporting the incident to local police, no action was taken."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 23-year-old man was physically assaulted, subjected to insults, and harassed by police officers due to his perceived sexual orientation after being tricked into meeting up via a dating app. The perpetrators extorted money from him under threat of five years’ imprisonment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and harassed by his father and brother after disclosing his sexual orientation. The victim sustained moderate injuries, but law enforcement officers dismissed the case as a family matter."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI man was persuaded to appear in a pornographic video in exchange for money by an acquaintance, who then threatened to disclose the victim's sexual orientation to his family and law enforcement unless the money was returned."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay LGBTI activist from Russia was physically assaulted by hostel residents who entered his room at night after he disclosed his sexual orientation to them at a social gathering."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"An LGBTI person from Russia was hit on the head, followed, and subjected to transphobic insults by a group of men due to their gender identity and expression."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened by his brother after the latter accessed the victim's phone without his consent and learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man he met on a gay dating app. The victim suffered severe psychological trauma and attempted suicide."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation and intimate photos disclosed by an unknown perpetrator who ultimately shared the victim's photos on social media."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted, threatened with death, expelled from his home by his father, and subsequently followed and harassed by his brother and uncle after they learned of his sexual orientation. The victim and his partner were forced to relocate to another country."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by his parents after they learned of his sexual orientation via his healthcare records."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"New Generation\" Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by staff at the military commissariat after he appealed their decision regarding his exemption from military service. The victim's sexual orientation was ultimately disclosed to his family."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several visibly Muslim women wearing hijabs were threatened with a glass bottle and subjected to anti-Muslim insults and comments by a family in a park. The police response was to threaten victims with counter-charges if they sought to press charges."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim person was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults by an elderly white man in a shopping mall."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several members of a Palestinian support group was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Palestinian and anti-Muslim insults and comments, including references to the conflict in the Middle East, by a white man during an Eid picnic. The perpetrator also destroyed a balloon representing a Palestinian symbol."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A person was threatened with death and harassed online due to his gender expression after he posted a video of himself dancing in heels and traditional attire in a yurt. Law enforcement authorities initiated a criminal case against him under charges of incitement to hatred."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was subjected to threats and harassment by law enforcement officers after testing HIV-positive during a mandatory medical check. The perpetrators threatened him with criminal prosecution due to his perceived sexual orientation. The victim was forced to flee the country."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An elevator in a residential building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat on by a passerby."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall in the city centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A toilet door in a department store was vandalized with anti-Semitic etchings related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was pushed, kicked and had her headscarf forcibly removed by a woman in public."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A foreign family were harassed by a German neighbour who threw rubbish at their front door, sent them threatening letters containing xenophobic insults, and called the police called on them without."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman was pushed and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened when a woman spat on the ground in front of her after looking at her headscarf."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A female food stall owner was harassed when filmed and repeatedly subjected to anti-Palestinian comments by a Jewish woman at an outdoor public food market due to the victim's perceived association with Palestine."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A multi-faith centre used by Muslim students at a university was vandalized with anti-Muslim, anti-Palestinian and anti-Iranian graffiti written in English and Hebrew."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim family was threatened when a dog was set on them by a white woman who also filmed the victims while yelling racist and anti-Muslim insults at them as they prayed in a park."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall near a bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 14-year-old transgender girl was killed and dismembered by a 29-year-old man she met through a dating app. The victim's remains were found in trash bags near a lake. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 48-year-old Peruvian transgender female sex worker was found dead in a pine forest after being missing for over a week. Friends believe she was allegedly killed by a client who had driven her into the forest shortly before her disappearance."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 23-year-old Black transgender person was shot and killed in a restaurant parking lot shortly after midnight during an LGBTI-pride weekend. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 30-year-old Black transgender woman was killed when shot and hit by a car at night. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 55-year-old transgender woman was killed with an axe by her male partner at home. The perpetrator had previously been convicted of violent crimes."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 30-year-old transgender sex worker was stabbed to death in her apartment by a male client after he learned of her gender identity. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 49-year-old Black transgender woman and LGBTI activist died after being shot in a parking lot. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A pregnant foreign woman had her older child's stroller slashed with a knife by her male German neighbour."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was elbowed in the chest by a passerby while walking with her child in a stroller."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Several visibly Muslim women were filmed and subjected to racist comments by a man at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and repeatedly harassed by her neighbours due to her religion and perceived nationality."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was repeatedly threatened, harassed and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was harassed by their German neighbour who threw rubbish at their front door, called the police on them without cause, and subjected them to xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by a cyclist who kicked her car while she was inside after noticing her headscarf."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was punched in the stomach by a passerby while out walking with an elderly Turkish woman she was caring for."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A train was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 34-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead in the lobby of her apartment building by a male acquaintance. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"The wall of a house owned by a family of Turkish descent was vandalized with anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 24-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead in an alley, and her body was found wrapped in a blanket. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 32-year-old Liberian man was punched in the face, grabbed from behind and choked, and hit on the head with a plastic shield and a wooden frame after being subjected to racist insults by six people."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 25-year-old Black transgender woman was shot dead on the street by a man who had approached a nearby group earlier that night and returned 30 minutes later to open fire. The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two women wearing headscarves were bumped into, pushed aside and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults at a tram stop by a man, who also spat on one of the women."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Three Indian men and one Syrian man were attacked with a weapon and subjected to xenophobic insults in a public square. All of four victims sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 37-year-old transgender female model was stabbed to death by her partner in her apartment. The incident was charged as a hate crime motivated by the victim's gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was subjected to threatening behaviour by a group of boys who spat in her direction and shouted xenophobic and anti-Muslim insults as she left a tram stop."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was spat on and verbally harassed by a passing cyclist."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A young Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened by a woman on the metro who repeatedly attempted to hit her while uttering anti-Muslim and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A 36-year-old Black transgender woman was stabbed and killed by a man on a street during the day.  The incident was one of several killings of transgender persons to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim prayer room in a university was vandalized and damaged."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A hallway of a residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman and her two children had an empty beer bottle thrown at them and were subjected to racist insults by a man while walking to school. One of the children was hit in the leg."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 25-year-old gay sex worker was threatened with criminal prosecution and subjected to insults by two police officers after being tricked into meeting up via a social network. The perpetrators forced him to disclose his sexual orientation and work and to inform on other LGBTI persons, extorting money from the victim in exchange for not initiating proceedings. Fearing further persecution, the victim fled the country."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"TGEU - Trans Europe and Central Asia","Description":"A transgender woman was beaten and tortured to death at her home by her partner, who disposed of the victim's body with the help of her landlord."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old bisexual man was threatened and subjected to insults by a police officer during a police raid following a neighbour’s complaint about his sexual orientation. The officer coerced the victim to write a statement denying his sexual orientation and any involvement in sex work, and threatened continued surveillance of his place of residence."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 20-year-old lesbian woman was raped by a male acquaintance who knew her sexual orientation and made homophobic comments about \"correcting\" her sexual orientation. When she reported the incident to law enforcement, she faced comments about her appearance and repeated delays in accessing forensic examination."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"Three transgender female sex workers and one cisgender female sex worker were physically assaulted by six young men who had previously warned them to leave the area due to their gender identity. Two of the victims escaped, while the other two were severely beaten with hands, feet, keys, and a brass knuckle. One of the perpetrators stole a victim’s bag containing money. The victims sustained injuries and required emergency medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and threatened with prosecution by a national guard officer after being stopped for wearing a rainbow-flag t-shirt and having painted nails."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Restaurant owners of Lebanese and Muslim background were threatened with being gassed and subjected to anti-Palestinian insults in a message sent via a delivery platform."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two 17-year-old girls, one of whom was wearing a headscarf, were spat at and subjected to insults by a man. One of the girls was spat on in the face."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person who converted to Islam was severely beaten by their father due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An Arab woman was spat by white men in a passing car in her neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Persian family were harassed by their German neighbour who left a pig's head at their front door and repeatedly subjected to racist and threatening remarks."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab and her three children were harassed when repeatedly subjected to xenophobic, anti-Muslim, and racist insults by a neighbour, who made specific references to the woman's hijab and non-white ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visually impaired person wearing a Palestinian keffiyeh was harassed by at least six men shouting anti-Palestinian insults and chants in Hebrew at the victim after noticing their keffiyeh. The incident occurred as the victim was walking home from an event in support of Palestine."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"A Roma woman suffering from respiratory issues was physically shaken while being subjected to anti-Roma insults by two men at a bar. When her partner tried to intervene, he was hit in the face and subjected to death threats."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman wearing a hijab was subjected to threatening behaviour by a white man who banged on her car window while shouting an anti-Muslim insult as she waited at a red light."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)","Description":"Several Roma persons at a Roma music event were beaten with batons by police officers, who refrained from striking those identifying as non-Roma. At least three people were injured and required hospital care, including a Roma man who was knocked unconscious."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim white woman wearing a jilbab and niqab was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults by two white men in public."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A darker skinned person wearing a pro-Palestinian badge was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Palestinian comments by a group of three white men in a cafe."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman wearing a hijab and her daughter were harassed when repeatedly subjected to xenophobic insults by a woman in an apartment building garage."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Palestinian activist group leader was repeatedly threatened with death and violence in voicemail and online messages that also contained racist, anti-Arab and anti-Palestinian insults and comments in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Three university students who wore the keffiyeh and other Palestinian symbols at their law school graduation ceremony were harassed by a man who filmed them without consent and subjected them to surveillance due to their perceived association with Palestine."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender sex worker was raped, repeatedly punched in the face and stomach, and harassed by a client and two men posing as law enforcement officers who entered her apartment. The victim was forced to move to another city."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 26-year-old LGBTI man was threatened with criminal prosecution and harassed by a police officer after being filmed by neighbours while engaging in sexual activity with another man. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim in exchange for not initiating legal proceedings. The victim later fled the country."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A man was held against his will and threatened by four perpetrators who had tricked him into meeting in a private apartment. The perpetrators attempted to extort money from the victim using violence but he managed to escape."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kazakhstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An LGBTI man was blackmailed by a police officer who had tricked him into attending a fake date and threatened to share intimate images of the victim with his family and employer. The perpetrator photographed the victim’s ID and tried to extort money from him."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and harassed by his relatives after neighbors disclosed his sexual orientation. His parents reported him to law enforcement, leading to a 15-day administrative detention during which he faced harassment by detention staff. Following his release, the victim fled the country fearing further persecution."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by visitors at his workplace due to his gender expression. After seeking medical assistance and filing a police report, he was pressured by law enforcement to withdraw the complaint."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened with having his private videos and sexual orientation disclosed by two police officers after being tricked into meeting up in the apartment of another man. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim in exchange for not releasing the material."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 38-year-old bisexual man was threatened and harassed after being detained for two days by law enforcement officers. The perpetrators attempted to coerce the victim to disclose his sexual orientation and alleged harassment of another man. He was released due to a lack of evidence."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was subjected to repeated sexual assaults and harassment by fellow soldiers during his alternative military service. The victim had earlier been forced to enlist by his father due to his perceived sexual orientation and gender non-conforming behavior."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was blackmailed and harassed by colleagues after his sexual orientation was disclosed at work. When he reported it to law enforcement, he was pressured to withdraw his complaint, forcing him to change his place of employment."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Uzbekistan","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity","Description":"A 29-year-old gay man was threatened with prosecution by police officers during an identity check due to his sexual orientation. After forcing him to unlock his phone, the perpetrators found same-sex content on the device and extorted money from the victim in exchange for not initiating proceedings."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Attendees at a public Eid bazaar, including many visibly Muslim women and children, were harassed by a white man who filmed them and shouted xenophobic comments while driving passed in his car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was abducted, taken to a remote area, beaten, threatened with a weapon, and threatened and blackmailed by a group of men making homophobic comments after being tricked into a meeting via a gay dating app. The perpetrators took his phone and extorted money from the victim, leading him to attempt suicide."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was abducted, taken to a basement, punched in the face, blackmailed and threatened by a group of men due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators accessed his phone, discovered intimate photos, and threatened to publicly share them unless he paid money."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A 13-year-old gay child was threatened when forced to undergo so-called 'conversion' therapy by their mother after she learned of their sexual orientation. As a result, the victim suffered psychological harm."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay Russian man was drugged, sexually assaulted, and robbed by a man he met through a gay dating app."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man with US citizenship was stabbed four times and subjected to homophobic insults by two men outside his home after being being tricked into meeting via a gay dating app. The victim required surgery. The incident was investigated as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker was physically assaulted when grabbed, forcibly held and prevented from leaving a hotel room while being subjected to transphobic comments by two male clients. On calling the police, the victim was also subjected to transphobic harassed by law enforcement officers."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man and his partner were subjected to homophobic threats and insults when their sexual orientation was disclosed and their intimate photos and videos were shared on social media by an acquaintance. The perpetrator obtained the media by gaining access to one of their computers. The materials circulated widely online, reaching thousands of viewers."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened when his photos were republished on a Telegram channel without his consent, thereby disclosing his sexual orientation and leading to numerous homophobic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was threatened with a gun, blackmailed and subjected to insults by two men who tricked him into a meeting via a gay dating app. The attackers accessed his phone, attempted to take out a loan in his name, extorted money from the victim, and threatened to disclose his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A woman participating in a pro-Palestinian protest outside a defence industry convention was punched in the face by a Swiss man, resulting in concussion, loss of consciousness, and hospitalization. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator greeted the victim in Hebrew, and later described himself as a racist."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A self-service stop was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 15-year-old Muslim boy of Syrian origin and dressed in prayer clothes was hit in the face from behind with a metal object by a man while walking home from a mosque during Ramadan. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A pavement in a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two 13-year-old girls wearing hijabs - one from Libya and one from Russia - were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic and misogynist insults by two women in a park."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was threatened with being stabbed by a man holding a large silver cross due to his perceived Arab ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with anti-Muslim and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A mosque had a beverage bottle thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"The entrance to a mosque was set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened by another woman who mimicked a hand-cutting motion towards her through a bus window."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A mosque was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A train was vandalized with anti-Arab graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab, who was walking with her baby in a stroller, was threatened by a man who spat at her and shouted anti-Muslim insults while riding past her on a bicycle."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two women and their 3-year-old sons were threatened by a man who spat in their direction while making xenophobic comments."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was stabbed with a cutter knife after being subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by a man on a bus. The victim sustained serious injuries."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Muslim worshippers at a mosque were repeatedly threatened in online and email messages containing references to weapons along with anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An Arabic restaurant was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed to his relatives and colleagues by a taxi driver after they had a sexual encounter. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation publicly disclosed by a person he met via a gay dating app. The perpetrator had secretly recorded their video call and extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his intimate recordings shared and his sexual orientation disclosed to family and friends after his phone was stolen by a man."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Pink Armenia","Description":"A transgender female sex worker and her girlfriend were blackmailed and threatened by a client who publicized their home address, leaving the victims to fear for their safety."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with sexual assault and violence and misogynist, anti-Arab and anti-Muslim insults in comments on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim man was threatened with being beaten to death and subjected to anti-Muslim insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A person was threatened with being gassed and subjected to an anti-Black insult on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A woman was slapped and subjected to racist and xenophobic remarks, including mocking the victim's accent, by a white woman at a grocery store."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman wearing a hijab and a Palestinian pin was harassed by a white woman who repeatedly shouted anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian remarks at the victim on a bus."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman had her hijab yanked off her head and was subjected to racist remarks by a person while the victim was participating in a pro-Palestinian demonstration and waving a Palestinian flag."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Two persons were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults by three white men as they passed by where the victims were walking."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several Muslim persons were subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Muslim insults by a store employee who also threatened to vandalize their car while they were attempting to park near their mosque."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A vehicle displaying a pro-Palestine sticker was vandalized with light blue paint."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A visibly Muslim student wearing a keffiyeh was targeted in a hit-and-run by a driver who ran over his foot while the victim was participating in a protest in support of Palestine. The victim sustained injuries, including bleeding."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A woman and her children were threatened with death and violence and subjected to anti-Muslim insults in a sign affixed to their garage door by a man. The message also included a reference to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim family was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim insults and comments by a male neighbour in their apartment building and parking garage."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A cinema employee was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and xenophobic insults and comments by a customer due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A person was harassed when their car was pelted with food by a white male truck driver shouting anti-Palestinian insults after noticing the victim's pro-Palestine car sticker."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Several persons at a pro-Palestine protest were attacked with a baseball bat and pushed by a white man who left his car in mid-traffic, shouted anti-Palestinian insults and also destroyed a Palestinian flag. One victim sustained an ankle injury."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Two Muslim women at a pro-Palestine protest were slapped and pushed by a man."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Elementary school children and their teacher were threatened by a man who barged into the mosque where their gym class was held and subjected them to anti-Muslim and racist insults. The perpetrator was later charged with hate-motivated criminal harassment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"Muslim worshippers at a mosque were subjected to anti-Muslim death threats and insults by a man who barged into the mosque."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM)","Description":"A Muslim family's home was set on fire by a masked Canadian-Israeli man, causing substantial damage to the home. The home had previously been targeted when lawn signs in support of Palestine and the victims of an anti-Muslim car-ramming attack were stolen."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A left-wing political candidate's poster was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was spat on and had her hijab pulled off by a person who later boasted about the incident on social media while using anti-Muslim and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Turkish woman was physically assaulted due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 45-year-old man with a disability was harassed and threatened with violence by his neighbors due to his health condition."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"The Gdańsk Centre for Equal Treatment","Description":"A 24-year-old woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to homophobic comments by her family and members of her scout group due to her sexual orientation. The perpetrators pathologized the victim's sexual orientation as in need of “correction”, causing her significant emotional distress."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was repeatedly hit, threatened with death, and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man who blocked her from parking in a car park due to her perceived Muslim identity. On reporting the incident, police advised her not to press charges owing to the perpetrator's known far-right affiliations."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman was pushed from behind by a man who had been staring at her in a supermarket where she was shopping with her baby."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 33-year-old Algerian man was stabbed in the face with a kitchen knife by a man who had previously threatened to attack migrants and made xenophobic comments. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was spat at and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman in a parking lot of a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim schoolgirl was threatened with having pork shoved into her mouth by a classmate known for expressing anti-Muslim views."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman was followed and photographed without her consent by a man."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened with death on social media due to her gender identity. The victim had also been subjected to transphobic comments and accusations via email."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with anti-Israeli graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An Arab Muslim woman wearing a hijab was beaten by a man on the street due to her religion and religious clothing."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A person with Down's Syndrome was subjected to death threats and disablist comments on social media after the victim appear in an online video for an organization that promotes the rights of persons with disabilities."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An underground station was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Dokustelle","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A mosque was vandalized by protesters who climbed to the top of the building, lit flares and posted xenophobic banners calling for Muslims and non-European migrants to leave the country."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was targeted in an arson attack when young boys broke in and started a fire with candles."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A young Muslim girl was severely beaten by three classmates because her style of clothing was deemed not to adhere to Islamic gender norms. The victim was left in a coma."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church and a nearby cemetery were vandalized with religious-based graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Several men were physically assaulted by persons shouting anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Five men were physically assaulted by persons shouting anti-Semitic slogans. Two of the victims were injured."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with Nazi flags and anti-Semitic messages referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish university chaplain and his family were subjected to death threats and harassment."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged during Pentecost, with its altar partially burned, columns damaged, and other objects broken."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Memorial stones were knocked off tombstones in a Jewish cemetery by a woman who subjected a tour group to racial insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church had its tabernacle ripped out and the consecrated hosts stolen. The tabernacle was later found in the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church had its Blessed Sacrament stolen."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Canadian rabbi was subjected to harassing behaviour by a person who performed a Nazi salute while shouting anti-Semitic remarks at the airport."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Customers in Jewish food stores were subjected to harassing behaviour by masked and hooded men making anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Jewish nurse was subjected to harassing behaviour in messages sent online and delivered on her doorstep due to her daughter's military service in Israel."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church's electrical box was vandalized during mass, cutting out the lights and disabling the church bells."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized by four hooded individuals who desecrated tombs and stole sculptures and ornaments. This is one in a series of incidents targeting Christian cemeteries in the area."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A tram was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A couple was subjected to racist threats and insults by a woman in a parking lot."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A family with a migrant background, including three children, was repeatedly harassed, threatened, and subjected to racist insults by a white German man living in a neighbouring aparment."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Staff members of a neighbourhood event were pelted with a glass bottle and subjected to anti-Muslim threats and insults by two men."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A student was physically assaulted by a teacher at school due to their skin colour."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Several public and private properties were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including insults and images of a gallows with a hanging Star of David. Similar graffiti had been reported in the area since October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Several Muslim people, including one man and several women, were physically assaulted, followed, and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman at a train station. One victim had an object thrown at him due to his perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A 74-year-old Jewish woman was threatened in an anti-Semitic note left on the floor in her private residence along with torn pieces of religious parchment."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman with darker skin was shoved by a white man as he passed by due to her skin colour. The perpetrator said that the victim should make way for him and continued walking."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by her male neighbour, who shouted anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults after hitting her car while parking. A passerby responded by justifying the perpetrator's actions with anti-Muslim commentary."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A mezuzah was torn off the door of a young Jewish couple and covered in a red liquid."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A mosque was vandalized by a man who destroyed its flower bed, smeared chalk and paint on its exterior wall, and also verbally insulted the imam."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Several Muslim women wearing hijabs were spat at and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a homeless man on a metro train."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"An elderly Jewish couple was threatened with violence and ordered to leave their home in an anti-Semitic message. The message was delivered on the day after their mezuzah was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman who wears a hijab was harassed by a man who repeatedly subjected her to anti-Muslim insults while passing her on his bicycle at the same location, including while she was walking with her children."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A young Muslim woman had her hijab pulled off and was hit in the face by a man near a train station. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A refugee shelter was vandalized when a pig's head was hung on its fence."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a kippah was pushed and nearly kicked in a supermarket by a perpetrator who made anti-Semitic insults and referenced the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A train station was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An Afghan woman was grabbed by the wrist, beaten, and subjected to xenophobic insults by one woman and three men at a train station after they questioned her nationality. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A church was robbed of two metal vessels containing consecrated hosts for the Eucharist."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A female Jewish student was subjected to threatening behaviour when surrounded by people who prevented her from  entering class while shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A six-year-old Libyan boy was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a man on a tram, who also physically assaulted the driver when the latter tried to intervene. Both victims sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A cemetery located on the grounds of a cathedral was vandalized and eight tombstones were damaged, displaced, or destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A candle was lit on the main altar of a church causing a small fire. This was one of two incidents targeting the church to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was struck on the head twice with a backpack by a woman at a train station. The victim sustained scalp injuries and was psychologically traumatized, leading her to stop wearing the headscarf out of fear."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were threatened outside the synagogue by a man shouting anti-Semitic remarks threatening another Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A jointly owned Israeli-Palestinian restaurant was vandalized after holding a Jewish-Muslim brunch."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"Angels and a crucifix in a chapel were damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Pro Futuro Theologiae\" Foundation, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute","Description":"Catholic worshippers, including children, were threatened when a man dressed in black and armed with a large kitchen knife disrupted a First Communion service at a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A boy was forcefully pushed and knocked to the ground by a man in a parking lot, who then directed anti-Muslim comments at the child's family."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A property was vandalized with anti-Muslim and misogynist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two visibly Muslim women were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults by a man at night."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"The front door of a residential building was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized and tombstones displaced."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim couple was subjected to anti-Muslim threats by a woman at a lake who made a threatening gesture suggesting violence. The female victim developed a phobia following the incident."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A public exhibition at a metro station was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A woman was hit in the face by a stranger at a train station due to her perceived Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim man was slapped in the face and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed to the ground and subjected to religious-based insults by a young man while engaging in religious activities in the street. This is one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed to the ground by a young man while engaging in religious activities in the street. This is one in a series of incidents involving the same perpetrator to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed to the ground and subjected to religious-based insults by a man while engaging in religious activities in the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in the street by a man who also kicked and broke their religious literature carts."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were pelted with with a can and threatened with having their throats slit while engaging in religious activities in the street by a man."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall was vandalized with religious-based insults and fascist symbols."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly spat at and touched on the face while engaging in religious activities in the street by a man with a knife."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and subjected to anti-Christian insults while engaging in religious activities on the street by a man. This was one of several incidents involving the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened by a man who raised his fist and moved toward her on a train platform."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was repeatedly kicked and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a woman sitting next to her on a metro train."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was bumped into, pushed, spat on and subjected to anti-Muslim insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab and her son were forcibly grabbed by the arm, subjected to anti-Muslim and racist remarks, told to remove the hijab, and ultimately denied treatment at a dental practice."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by six men due to their perceived Muslim identity. The victim sustained lip and teeth injuries that required surgery. The incident occurred a few hours after a foreign-born Muslim man rammed a car into a nearby Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 13-year old Syrian boy was strangled, restrained, and subjected to racist insults by his neighbour in an elevator. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area after a foreign-born Muslim man rammed a car into a Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 22-year-old female nurse was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults by a man on the street, who also physically assaulted her husband. Both victims sustained injuries and were hospitalized. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area after a foreign-born Muslim man rammed a car into a Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man and a woman speaking Persian were spat at and subjected to insults by a man at a train station. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area after a foreign-born Muslim man rammed a car into a Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was hit multiple times including on the back of his head while engaging in religious activities in an apartment building. The victim was hospitalized as a result."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was hurt on her forehead and had her literature cart thrown on the ground while engaging in religious activities in a public space."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man with a migration background was punched in the face and subjected to xenophobic insults by a man. During the incident, the perpetrator referenced a car-ramming attacked committed by a foreign-born Muslim man at a nearby Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A man was beaten and subjected to xenophobic insults by another man. This was one in a series of incidents to occur in the area after a foreign-born Muslim man rammed a car into a Christmas market."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male and female Jehovah's Witness were pushed while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block. The female victim sustained an arm injury."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"An 17-year old Afghan boy was physically assaulted, followed, and subjected to xenophobic insults by a group of teenagers. The victim sustained minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 35-year-old Muslim woman wearing a hijab was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a man who tried to remove her headscarf in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a hijab was threatened by a German man who tried to hit her with a glass bottle while subjecting her to anti-Muslim insults in public."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A person was threatened when targeted in an attempted physical assault and subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by a man at a train platform."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A memorial mural dedicated to the victims of a racially motivated attack was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A 34-year-old Syrian man was doused with sulphuric acid by a German man known for his right-wing and xenophobic views. The victim sustained severe injuries and permanent disfigurement of his face and neck."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two visibly Muslim women were repeatedly harassed by a man on a bike who stopped by them several times, honked, and made anti-Muslim gestures."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish-owned bakery was vandalized when pelted with an egg and an anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"A protest camp was targeted in an arson attack due to the Muslim identity of the organizers. Authorities investigated the potential anti-Muslim motive of the incident."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CLAIM","Description":"Two Muslim women wearing hijabs, together with their six- and nine-year-old children, were threatened and subjected to anti-Muslim and misogynist insults by a man at a train station."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"The office of a Jewish lawyer was broken into and vandalized with anti-Semitic insults and threatening messages."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was jostled and grabbed by his tie, and he and his female colleague were threatened with a garden fork while engaging in religious activities in a public place."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was pushed while engaging in religious activities in a public place by a man who also threw the religious literature cart on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three female Jehovah's Witnesses were physically assaulted and one was pushed against a wall by a man while engaging in religious activities in a public place. The perpetrator also threw their religious literature cart on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with graffiti by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened and followed by a man uttering violent insults while engaging in religious activities in a public place."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The elders and other members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were repeatedly subjected to bomb and shooting threats by a man."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"One Jehovah's Witness was pushed and two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife by a woman while engaging in religious activities in a public place."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in a public place by a person who also knocked over their religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to harassing behaviour on a weekly basis while engaging in religious activities in a public place by a man who knocked over the religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to harassing behaviour while engaging in religious activities in a public place by a group who kicked the religious literature carts."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in public by a person who also overturned the religious literature carts and insulted them."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to a Kingdom Hall was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Members of a Jewish community were threatened in an anonymous letter containing anti-Semitic statements and a drawing of a hanged person wearing a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were subjected to threatening behaviour by five teenagers who broke a window of the Kingdom Hall by throwing rocks and shouted religious-based insults during a meeting."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The fence, information sign, and entrance walls of a Kingdom House were repeatedly vandalized with motor oil."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was pushed and threatened while engaging in door-to-door religious activity by a man."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened and followed while engaging in door-to-door religious activity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish family was threatened in a message left on their mailbox, warning them to leave or else be targeted."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness had a religious literature cart pushed into her while engaging in religious activities in a public space by a man. The victim sustained bruising under one eye."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a knife while engaging in door-to-door religious activity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities in a public space by a man who also punched their religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two female Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in door-to-door religious activities by a man who claimed to have a rifle."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Three Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activity in a public space by a man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened while engaging in religious activities in a public space by a man who tried to kick her."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was slapped in the face while engaging in religious activities in a public space."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Members of a Jehovah's Witness congregation were repeatedly targeted with death threats on the phone and via text message by a man."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The mailbox and information board at a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with anti-Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls, entrance, and shutter of a Kingdom Hall were repeatedly vandalized with anti-Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish boy at a private school was harassed by a teacher at school who ordered the class to repeatedly write out anti-Semitic messages ordering Jewish people to leave the country and humiliating the victim for his appearance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish university student was harassed by a fellow student who repeatedly subjected the victim to anti-Semitic insults and messages in person and via email, including references to the conflict in the Middle East. The perpetrator had previously targeted other Jewish persons."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A metro was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized when swastika symbols were etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Brass plates were vandalized when swastikas were carved into them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Nine vehicles at a postal depot were vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish boy at a private school was harassed by a classmate who repeatedly made anti-Semitic insults linking the student’s academic performance to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic harassing behaviour in a pub."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A car parked in a private lot at a police station was vandalized with swastika etchings carved into each door."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly threatened with violence via a private messaging app due to his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A council-owned pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Black symbols and insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish girl was punched in the face, pulled by her hair and kicked in the legs by three classmates at school while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults. One of the perpetrators filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour by a person who attempted to punch him in the head after pointing out his Jewish identity on the street."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance to a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The glass balcony railing of a national Jehovah's Witness branch were damaged when pelted with marbles."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with being stabbed to death by an Asian man due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A car with the logo of the Jehovah's Witness organization was scratched and dented."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to harassing behaviour during a religious meeting when teenagers threw stones at the windows of the Kingdom House, cracking the glass."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed and threatened in hundreds of text messages and voicemails calling for violence against Jewish people with reference to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with graffiti calling for violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness congregation was harassed when syringes and urinary catheter bags were repeatedly dumped on the property on a weekly basis."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public place was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall of a retail development that was under construction was vandalized when a swastika was drawn in wet cement."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman had a cigarette butt thrown into her hair by a man who then hit her car with an object near a park known as a gathering place for LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish 15-year-old boy was physically assaulted after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of young people."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly subjected to death threats on social media after her participation in a beauty pageant was publicized."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"Two transgender women were beaten with blunt objects and subjected to transphobic insults by six persons on the street at night. The victims sustained bruises and abrasions."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Armenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Right Side\" Human Rights Defender NGO","Description":"A transgender sex worker woman was beaten, repeatedly stabbed with a knife, and had her hair pulled out by a man who also threatened her with death due to her gender identity. The victim sustained cuts, scratches, and bruises."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was subjected to harassing behaviour by three women who threw meat at the door to his home and sprayed him with coke while uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with being gassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in an email received late at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to harassing behaviour at his home by three women who threw items at his door, made sexual gestures, and shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A block of flats was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was followed by four men in a car uttering making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was hit and spat on after being asked if he was Jewish by a perpetrator making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A playground wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish student was hit and had his kippah forcibly removed by a group while on his way home from school."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Children playing in a backyard were threatened by a teenage boy who made stabbing gestures at them and shouted anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members at a Jewish youth organization were repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults over the phone, including comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bandstand and other areas of a park were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted after speaking Hebrew on a train. The victim was knocked to the ground as he left the train and his phone fell onto the railway tracks."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A student wearing a Jewish organization's hoodie was spat at while walking on campus."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Security officers at a synagogue were threatened with a stabbing and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two Asian men walking by."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted by two men after he tried to stop them from ripping down posters of hostages held in Gaza."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The entrance to a pier was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish community organization was threatened with violence via a private messaging platform."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish charity were threatened with death in an email that also called for the extermination of all Jewish people and referenced the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was slapped on the face on a train by a passenger shouting anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish activist received a death threat and anti-Semitic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened with having a dog set on them and subjected to verbal abuse."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue had a rock thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The pathway near the entrance to a park had a swastika painted on it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A person was repeatedly subjected to racist threats and harassed by two female colleagues at work."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim Moroccan woman was subjected to anti-Muslim harassment by her Belgian husband after she converted to Islam."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim woman and her eight-year-old son were threatened with violence using a metal chain by a male neighbour due to their Muslim identity ."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Turkish Muslim man was harassed when repeatedly sent emails containing anti-Muslim and anti-Turkish comments by a colleague. The victim's workplace refused to address the problem."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CCIB","Description":"A Muslim man was subjected to anti-Muslim harassment by his colleagues over several years, including being repeatedly mocked about his religion."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The president of a Jewish student organization received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a kippah was punched while waiting for a bus, causing his kippah to fall off."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats over the phone by a man who knew the name of the victim and his family members."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school received a threatening letter written in Arabic and delivered to the school gates."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue security guard was attacked outside the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from outside a Jewish bakery."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with violence online after posting a picture of herself with a Hebrew-language tattoo."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi was hit on the head when pelted with a stone while walking to synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when a glass jar filled with motor oil was thrown at the building, spilling the oil. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when motor oil was thrown at the front of the building. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when a bag containing dog faeces was thrown at the building and trash was dumped on the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when a bag containing dog faeces was thrown at the building and trash was dumped on the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized when a bag containing dog faeces was thrown at the building and trash was dumped on the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"All of the walls of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly vandalized and severely damaged as a result."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish journalist received a death threat in Arabic under his post on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A teacher and a group of visibly Jewish children were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man on a motorcycle."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was spat at by a person on a motorcycle who pulled up next to the victim's car."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish publication received anti-Semitic death threats via email that also contained Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was slapped in the face and, along with another Jewish boy, was harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in a car park."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by an unknown person as he got off the bus. The victim sustained an eye injury."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The car of a Jewish woman and her visibly Jewish children was pelted with a soda can, causing damage. The perpetrator had also driven very close behind them to intimidate them."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was punched by a person who had directed anti-Semitic slogans at the victim and two of his friends."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The owner of a Jewish online shop was threatened with violence over the phone by a man who also made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was chased with a knife on two occasions by a perpetrator making anti-Semitic comments about the victim's Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti and references to Adolf Hitler in a Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a kippah was physically assaulted by another man outside a train station."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish student was threatened while walking home from campus."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish-owned gaming centre was vandalized with red paint and had a window smashed."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy running for the bus was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two passersby."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish-occupied flats were fired at with air guns."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school was fired at and had two windowpanes shattered."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish men were threatened with a stabbing by a person in a car."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school's window was broken with a beer bottle by two boys."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A member of the Jewish community was knocked over near a synagogue on Yom Kippur by a man."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Visibly Jewish children were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A department store's bathroom was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A female Jewish student leader was harassed when targeted in several threatening phone calls by a man."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A hospital patient was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks during an argument with another patient at a hospital."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a Holocaust centre were threatened in a phone call."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's security guard was threatened with a stabbing by a man driving past the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Diners at a kosher restaurant were threatened with death by a woman standing outside and yelling anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish school children were subjected to threatening behaviour when their Jewish school bus was pelted with rocks by other schoolchildren."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish people were threatened with a shooting and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a woman as they walked past her apartment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's door was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with violence by a man who tried to punch him."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's security guard was threatened with being shot by an elderly man."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A 10-year-old visibly Jewish boy was slapped in the face by an older man while walking in a park with his friends."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street light box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An underpass near a metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats after posting about racist remarks on social media."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Anti-Semitic graffiti was found near a canal."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman was pushed on a public bus by a woman who tried to remove her head covering and uttered anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish 17-year-old girl was physically assaulted by a Muslim woman who pulled the victim's Star of David necklace off her neck and subjected her to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was spat on."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish men were spat at and insulted by a male perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue had its gates spat at by a man who verbally also abused the rabbi."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A community centre's wall and rubbish bin were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish pedestrian was subjected to death threats by people in a car."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park's play area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish student organization's sukkah was desecrated during a religious holiday."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was spat on by a person who drove up to her in their car while she was walking to school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial to victims of the 7 October attacks was destroyed on the eve of the one-year anniversary by a male perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish residence had eggs and dog feces thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial plaque was damaged for the second time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A male Jewish student was pushed to the floor after acknowledging his support for Israel in student accommodation."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial to hostages taken on 7 October was vandalized by a man."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were threatened with violence during services by a male Asian perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A trustee of a Jewish community security organization received several threatening anti-Semitic emails."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"School children on a public bus servicing a Jewish school were subjected to threatening behaviour when the bus was pelted with rocks by children wearing the uniform of a non-Jewish high school who shouted anti-Israel slogans."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish people were pelted with objects by people in neighbouring houses while holding a Sabbath dinner and singing in Hebrew in the backyard of a private home."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish activist was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic death threats on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Residents of a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood were threatened with violence in messages left in place of posters of hostages abducted on 7 October 2023 after the posters were torn down."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was kicked from behind by an Asian man making anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was shoved by another man after confronting him about his anti-Semitic harassment of some visibly Jewish girls."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with decapitation by a Muslim man making anti-Semitic comments and claiming to be a member of a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of the Jewish community were pelted with an unknown object by a group of Asian men in a white vehicle."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Children on a bus to a Jewish school were subjected to threatening behaviour when the bus was pelted with rocks twice in one week."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a kippah was spat on by a Muslim man in a grocery store."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish boys had coffee thrown at them by persons in a vehicle who also shouted abuse at them."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was shoved and subjected to xenophobic comments in a car park."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An underground train was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A 22-year-old Jewish student who has autism was punched in the face during a basketball game after disclosing his Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bathroom in a fast food restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue had a broken glass bottle thrown at its door."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A family sitting outside a cafe serving traditional Jewish food was threatened by a passerby who made a shooting gesture and uttered an anti-Semitic insult in Arabic."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members at a Jewish institute received a threatening email referring to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two women attending a vigil for hostages held in Gaza were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a man."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An underground train's window was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was hit on the head by two men wearing balaclavas as they rode past the victim on their bicycles."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woodland was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A religious Jewish childcare centre had its camera smashed by a man."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A student found swastika graffiti on the brickwork next to the front door of their university housing."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was followed, threatened with a violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man claiming to be armed with a knife on the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with spraypaint."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti above a coin taped to the wall."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish social worker and their children were threatened with death by a man on the phone due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A play area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic death threats by email from a man threatening to also kill other members of the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Public toilets were vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building was vandalized with white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened, followed and subjected to insults while engaging in religious activities in a public space."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A religious literature cart belonging to two Jehovah's Witnesses was destroyed when it was thrown into the sea by a man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened by a man who tried to kick her while she was engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim managed to protect herself using the religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with violence while engaging in door-to-door religious activity by a man."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened by a man while engaging in religious activities over the phone. The perpetrator also threatened to blow up a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly threatened and harassed in phone calls and text messages."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two religious literature carts belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses were destroyed by a man who tore up publications and threw them in the bin."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness had their belongings stolen by a man while engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a man while engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened by a man who punch them while they were engaging in religious activities in public. The perpetrator knocked over their religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence by a man who also knocked over their religious literature cart while they were engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were repeatedly subjected to harassing behaviour by a man who heckled them and destroyed their religious literature while they were engaging in religious activities in public."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened while engaging in religious activities in public by a man who also knocked over their religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were harassed when repeatedly subjected to religious-based and racist comments after photos of them engaging in religious activities in an apartment block were uploaded to social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were hit with a stick, filmed and had their pictures taken while engaging in door-to-door religious activities by a couple who also threatened to set their dogs on them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted when the front door and exterior lights were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was damaged when burglarized and was forced to close as a result."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The exterior glass door of a Kingdom Hall was partially broken."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The fence and mailbox of a Kingdom Hall were broken."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted when the doors, shutters and partitions were broken and the walls were vandalized. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted when the doors, shutters and partitions were broken and the walls were vandalized. Nails and staples were also scattered in the car park. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted by a person who damaged the electric shutter, threw stones, and vandalized the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted by a person who damaged the electric shutter, threw stones, and vandalized the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was repeatedly targeted by a person who damaged the electric shutter, threw stones, and vandalized the property. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The exterior glass door of a Kingdom Hall was partially broken."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The meeting schedule and the gable of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were subjected to a bomb threat by a man."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The doorbell at a Kingdom Hall car park was repeatedly destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two planters in the car park of a Kingdom Hall were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was burglarized and the shutters broken overnight, preventing access to the building."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The entrance lock, two shutters, and two windows of a Kingdom Hall were broken and the fire extinguishers were emptied. The Kingdom Hall was forced to close as a result."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses at the national headquarters were repeatedly threatened with death by a man over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with a gun while engaging in door-to-door religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was subjected to threatening behaviour while engaging in religious activities in public by a person who damaged the religious literature cart."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The facade of a Kingdom Hall was pelted with eggs by young people."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows and lampshades at a Kingdom Hall were repeatedly smashed."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness congregation was threatened by a person who threatened to set fire to a Kingdom Hall and disrupt meetings."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witnesses literature cart was overturned by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was targeted in an attempted arson attack."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with an iron bar while engaging in door-to-door religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A lamp post outside a Kingdom Hall was repeatedly broken."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Sweden","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The windows and facade of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was pushed in the back and along with other Jehovah's Witnesses was threatened with a garden tool while engaging in religious activities door-to-door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Religious literature belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses who were engaging in religious activities was thrown into the street."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with death by a woman while engaging in religious activities."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A female Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death by her neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"The walls and windows of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with graffiti, including religious symbols."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A religious literature cart belonging to Jehovah's Witnesses was repeatedly kicked over and thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head with a metal bar while engaging in door-to-door religious activities by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with violence while engaging in religious activities in public by a man who also threw their religious literature on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Two bottles of animal repellent were poured into the air conditioning system of a Kingdom Hall."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with death by a former Bible student."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A publicly-displayed menorah was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was threatened by three young Arab men who made shooting gestures and Holocaust references."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Threatening anti-Semitic graffiti was found behind a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A shopping centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A car in a police station car park was vandalized when swastikas were scratched into each panel."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A children's climbing tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a gun to the head while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were threatened with grenades while engaging in religious activities in an apartment block."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the head three times while engaging in religious activities in the street. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Jehovah's Witnesses were punched in the stomach and face and threatened with a gun by military officers at a conscription office. At the time of the incident, the victims were presenting a request for alternative military service due to their religion. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by a military officer after requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a gun and violence by military officers at the conscription office after requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head and body, threatened with death and subjected to anti-Christian insults by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Black paint was repeatedly splashed on religious literature by a former Jehovah's Witness."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the face three times by a man in the street due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit in the back of the head, pelted with smoke grenades and threatened with death by military officers who also made anti-Christian comments. The incident occurred while the victim was requesting alternative service at the conscription office due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was hit on the head, stomach, and genitals and was threatened with weapons by military officers while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was beaten by military officers and subjected to anti-Christian comments while requesting alternative service at a military office due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was knocked to the ground and hit in the kidneys four times by military officers while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched in the jaw, beaten, and kicked in the ribs by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim fainted and required emergency medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with anti-Semitic and pagan graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly punched in the head and body, kicked while on the ground, threatened with sexual assault, and subjected to anti-Christian insults by military officers. The incident occurred at the conscription office where the victim was requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was punched and beaten by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was punched with metal knuckle dusters on his body and head, kicked, and subjected to anti-Christian insults by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to his religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was kicked all over and subjected to anti-Christian insults by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to their religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A male Jehovah's Witness was repeatedly punched and kicked in the chest and ribs by military officers at the conscription office while requesting alternative service due to his religion. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish girl and another Jewish student at a private school were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by classmates, including anti-Semitic references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Fourteen doors of a Kingdom Hall building were damaged repeatedly and plants were uprooted in the garden. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"Fourteen doors of a Kingdom Hall building were damaged repeatedly and plants were uprooted in the garden. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Jehovah's Witness was threatened with a firearm by a neighbour while working on the building's maintenance."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Three women working at a university were threatened when surrounded and prevented from leaving the building by a group of protesters who demanded to know if they were Jewish or Israeli. One of the women suffered respiratory distress during the incident but was not allowed to leave. At the time of the incident, the perpetrators were protesting about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating the Star of David with a swastika."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Jewish worshippers outside a synagogue were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group armed with baseball bats. Five victims sustained serious injuries, requiring medical attention."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 20-year-old woman was beaten and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by her mother due to the victim's relationship with a transgender man."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 12-year-old gay boy who is neurodivergent was harassed in person and online and subjected to homophobic and gender-based insults by his classmates due to his sexual orientation. The boy dropped out of school as a result."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A mailbox outside the apartment of a gay couple was repeatedly vandalized with anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 20-year-old gay Cameroonian person seeking asylum was physically assaulted, harassed, and subjected to homophobic insults while living in a migrant shelter by other tenants due to his sexual orientation. The victim had previously been sexually and physically assaulted in his home country."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old lesbian girl was threatened with violence, harassed and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by her classmates after they learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 25-year-old man of Egyptian origin was threatened with violence and subjected to racist and homophobic insults on the street by a group of men due to his perceived sexual orientation and ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 50-year-old lesbian woman was stalked, threatened with having her sexual orientation disclosed and subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-LGBTI insults in person and online by her former partner due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 24-year-old transgender woman was harassed and repeatedly subjected to transphobic insults online by two persons for more than six months online."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"Jewish worshippers at a synagogue were threatened by a person armed with an automatic weapon who attempted to enter the building during a Shabbat service. The perpetrator, who had links to hate groups, was stopped by a security guard and neutralized by police officers."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish member of parliament was subjected to death threats and harassment in an organized online campaign."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"A boy was harassed when repeatedly bullied by classmates at primary school due to his sexual orientation. The victim attempted suicide as a result."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Canada","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"CICAD","Description":"A Jewish school was attacked with Molotov cocktails by unknown perpetrators, resulting in a fire that significantly damaged the building."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened by his former boyfriend due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jehovah's Witnesses","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti, including religious-based insults and symbols."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gay Center/Gay Helpline","Description":"A 16-year-old boy from Morocco was physically assaulted, locked in his room for five months and subjected to homophobic insults by his family members after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Platform, Queer Cyprus Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride march were pelted with stones. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting LGBTI-pride events."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Human Rights Platform, Queer Cyprus Association","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-pride march were pelted with stones. Police officers present at the scene did not intervene. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting LGBTI-pride events."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with conspiratorial anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A classroom in a school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Black graffiti, including two swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The front facade of a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti on the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish organization that provides assistance in crisis areas received a bomb threat via email."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public space was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with graffiti calling for violence against both Jews and Arabs and referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A table at a school was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A vehicle with a Hebrew sticker on it had its tires slashed. No other vehicle in the street was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A corner store and nearby homes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped off a door and replaced with a sticker threatening violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to harassing behaviour when a pumpkin with a swastika on it was left outside their front door."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A supermarket bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A lane was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A traffic barrier was vandalized when a swastika was carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A fence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Walls outside of a clothing store were vandalized with swastika and Nazi references."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus route was vandalized with two swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish girls' school had a window smashed with a pellet gun and another window vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An elderly couple was harassed when their house was repeatedly pelted with stones by young people shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was abducted, beaten with a metal cleaver, threatened with death and had his car stolen by four Asian men uttering anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was slapped by three people in a bus shelter after asked him about his religious identity."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members at a synagogue were threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was repeatedly threatened with death over the phone by a person who used Holocaust references and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a man."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A property was vandalized with anti-Pakistani, misogynist and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was robbed at knifepoint, threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by four men while walking his dog."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a caller who also asked him about the next pro-Israel march."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A fast food restaurant bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti glorifying anti-Semitic violence."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus window was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by perpetrators who also made violent anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with graffiti denying the Holocaust and endorsing white supremacist conspiracy theories."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house was vandalized with racist graffiti, including a swastika and a reference to a violent neo-Nazi group."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person's car was vandalized with swastika graffiti and was extensively scratched."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A footpath was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was spat at, threatened with violence, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic slurs in a series of messages."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched and kicked due to their Jewish identity, resulting in injuries."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A space under a bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Visibly Jewish boys were subjected to threatening behaviour when a taxi driver swerved towards them in a Jewish neighborhood. Immediately after, the perpetrator laughed and insulted the boys."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An airport's multifaith room had its Star of David ripped down."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A bus shelter was vandalized with anti-Israel graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Children and teachers at a Jewish school were threatened by a man who made shooting gestures, took photos, and shouted a Muslim phrase."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to death threats and racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A commemorative obelisk located on the site of a burned-down synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Stumbling stones commemorating victims of the Holocaust were vandalized with an unknown substance."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An Islamic cultural centre was targeted in an arson attack by a 50-year-old man who also vandalized election campaign signs with anti-Muslim slogans on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A mural dedicated to a Black Italian female athlete was vandalized when the athlete's skin was painted pink."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A woman of foreign origin was physically assaulted and left unconscious by two people due to her nationality."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 38-year-old Somali woman was punched in the face and subjected to racist insults by three teenagers in a public space at night. The victim suffered a fractured nose, lost two teeth, and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A male student of African descent was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by five people while watching a football match. The victim was hospitalized with a lacerated contusion wound to the head."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Eighteen young men seeking asylum were injured when physically assaulted by a group of approximately 100 men who kicked down the entrance door to the asylum centre where they were sleeping at night. Other inhabitants of the centre were threatened by the attackers."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 12-year-old boy of Senegalese origin was dragged, beaten and subjected to racist insults by three teenagers on his way home from school."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The offices of a Jewish community organization was vandalized with graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person and their partner were threatened when followed and subjected to anti-Semitic questions and comments by a man, including references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and visitors to a Jewish nursery were subjected to anti-Semitic harassing behaviour by a woman who stood outside the premises shouting anti-Semitic abuse, including calls to keep Jewish people out. The incident occurred in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was harassed by a man on a train shouting anti-Semitic insults and comments that included references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A street was vandalized with extensive anti-Semitic graffiti and stickers containing Nazi references."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A commemorative plaque at a Jewish cemetery was smashed. The same plaque had been destroyed a year earlier."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A person of foreign origin was physically assaulted by six people on mopeds while waiting for a bus after work."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 16-year-old boy of Senegalese origin was repeatedly attacked, pelted with firecrackers, and subjected to racist insults by his classmates at school due to the colour of his skin. Police investigated the incidents as aggravated by racial hatred."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Four foreigners were physically assaulted on a metro train by a male hate group member who also made racist gestures."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 43-year-old Senegalese citizen was stabbed in the leg by a 44-year-old Italian man outside the victim's home. The victim sustained injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man working as a delivery driver was hit in the leg with his bicycle and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by a person while making a delivery. The victim suffered a contusion."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 23-year-old man of Guinean origin with Italian residency was repeatedly kicked and punched by two military officers during a document check on the street and at a nearby barracks."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elderly Jewish man was knocked down and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a person at a demonstration."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A mural on the wall of a zoo, depicting two Jewish persons hiding from bombs, was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A public square near a synagogue was vandalized with neo-Nazi symbols. The synagogue had been set on fire a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Staff at a Jewish community organization were threatened with death in an email containing anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults. The incident occurred two days after an arson attack on a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A memorial for Irish and Israeli military servicemembers was vandalized with red paint and Nazi references."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A building in a public playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened with death in social media posts containing photos of her face alongside racist and anti-Semitic content."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Walls and fences in an alley were vandalized including with swastika and Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and comments by a man while waiting for a bus. The comments included references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when chased, had their vehicle damaged, and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was threatened with violence by a man on a bicycle."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish pedestrians were threatened when targeted in a vehicle ramming attack by a person who mounted the pavement on their motorcycle while driving towards them and shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish teenage girls were followed by a person shouting anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An elderly woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and Holocaust references by a man while sitting with a friend in a communal garden near her home."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish family was subjected to harassing behaviour and anti-Semitic insults by a man after he heard them speaking Hebrew."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A telecommunications box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man and his young son were threatened with a knife by a man on a bike yelling about Hitler."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Visibly Jewish pedestrians were threatened by a person who drove their vehicle onto the pavement towards them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue had fireworks thrown at it by a group of men."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several boys from an Orthodox Jewish school were approached by a woman who screamed anti-Semitic slurs and filmed them."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The wall outside a kosher butcher shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish boy had his hat knocked off while being chased by a man due to his Jewish identity. The victim and several other Jewish boys were also harassed by a group of men."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish residents in a block of flats have had the mezuzah knocked off their door multiple times."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was kicked by a man on the metro making violent anti-Semitic statements with reference to the Holocaust references, as well as anti-Black and anti-Pakistani insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A block of flats with Jewish residents was vandalized with a red triangle."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man delivering food by bicycle was run over by a car, threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by the driver. The victim sustained multiple injuries and damage to his bicycle."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"An 18-year-old Tunisian citizen was beaten with batons by 20 law enforcement officers at a migrant centre while awaiting deportation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A family of Senegalese origin was punched, shoved, and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by nine people. An 18-year-old male victim and a 9-year-old female victim required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 31-year-old citizen of Moroccan origin was physically assaulted by a group who then fled the scene. The victim was treated in hospital for facial trauma and a fractured arm."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign citizen was kicked and punched by two men due to his nationality. The victim sustained injuries and was treated in hospital."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 41-year-old man of Indian nationality and two citizens of Bangladesh were pelted with bottles by an adult and two boys while trying to protect their children from racist abuse. The victims all sustained injuries, and one of them suffered fractured ribs. Police opened an investigation into racially aggravated bodily harm."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A street performer was beaten up and subjected to racist insults outside a club by two men. The victim was hospitalized as a result."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 46-year-old Senegalese man was slapped, threatened with a piece of iron, and subjected to anti-Black insults while cycling home from work by a man in a car."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Approximately 12 migrants from African countries, including Eritrean women, were hit with a steel strap by a lorry driver who found them inside the lorry at a truck stop."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 10-year-old boy of Libyan origin had his hair pulled and was subjected to anti-Black insults by a group of boys at a summer camp."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A foreign citizen was severely beaten by unknown people who immediately fled the scene. The victim was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 52-year-old man of Moroccan origin was killed when repeatedly run over and smashed against a shop window four times by a 65-year-old woman whose purse he had stolen. The perpetrator left the victim to die."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A man and his children, who are of foreign origin, were targeted with threatening and harassing behaviour by a group who chased them home. This was one in a series of incidents targeting foreign residents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Walls in a public space were vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall near a municipal stadium was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A mural dedicated to victims of the Holocaust was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel comments one day before Holocaust Memorial Day."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 17-year-old boy from Guatemala was grabbed by the neck and repeatedly punched in a school bathroom by four classmates who had repeatedly subjected him to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A school pupil of Chinese origin had fruit thrown at them, was subjected to racist insults and filmed by classmates on the school bus."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A sign near a hospital was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 10-year-old boy was subjected to harassing behaviour by classmates who repeatedly targeted him with racist insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A memorial site for partisans executed during World War II was vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Roma, and transphobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A boy was shown a knife by men who threatened to harm him if he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish member of Parliament was threatened in an email attacking her for her perceived support of immigration and containing xenophobic, racist, anti-Muslim and gender-based insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A derelict synagogue was broken into and vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti, including references to the Holocaust. The perpetrators also tried to strip and steal copper from inside the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A street was vandalized with multiple anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli stickers that mentioned the name of a local Jewish woman and referenced the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A wall was vandalized when spray-painted with an anti-Semitic mural."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Several Black passengers on a train were threatened with death and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults by the train driver and other passengers."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A Black football player was pelted with stones and subjected to racist insults by supporters and players of the opposing team during a match."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing death threats against Jewish people and their children. The graffiti appeared on the same day as a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti calling for the death of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist and xenophobic graffiti following World Refugee Day."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Members of a local Islamic centre were subjected to threatening behaviour when a burned page of the Quran and another page stained with faeces were delivered to the centre along with a threatening anti-Muslim message."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"The entrance to an old town was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A mother and daughter were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by their neighbours, including anti-Semitic threatening behaviour, insults and property damage that continued for ten years. The victims were forced to move house as a result."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A young Italian-Senegalese boy was subjected to threatening behavior and anti-Black insults while playing with his friends on the beach by the owner of the beach area."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 36-year-old woman of Senegalese origin was subjected to harassing behaviour and racist and xenophobic insults by a man in a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish burial site located within the municipal cemetery was set on fire, damaging the fence, gate lock, and the interior of the memorial site."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Market sellers from North Africa were repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and racist threats and insults by two men. The perpetrators were subsequently charged with violence and threats against people of foreign origin."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist and xenophobic graffiti. The graffiti appeared after an anti-migrant demonstration had occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A 30-year-old man of Ivorian origin working as a linesman at a football match was subjected to threats and racist and xenophobic insults by a 79-year-old fan."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment and death threats, including references to the Holocaust, after posting an item for sale on social media."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue's security camera was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several students at a Jewish school, including some wearing kippah, were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment while playing a sports match against another school."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman had her phone knocked out of her hand and another Jewish person was pelted with a vodka glass by by a large group of men sitting outside a shisha lounge near a synagogue. Along with a third person, the victims were also subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults. When the police arrived, one of the perpetrators assaulted a police officer."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Four boys on the top deck of a bus were repeatedly subjected to threatening gestures and anti-Semitic comments by a man."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Patrons at a kosher restaurant in a Jewish area were threatened by a man who made comments about harming Jewish people with a hammer as he entered the restaurant."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A public menorah display was broken and vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A camera placed near a synagogue was destroyed"},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Attendees at a public menorah lighting on a Jewish holiday were threatened with death by two men driving by."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with death by a man due to their religion."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman and her children were repeatedly subjected to ongoing anti-Semitic threats and harassment by a group online."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The drivers' bathroom at a bus station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with death and violence and subjected to xenophobic insults by two persons, one of whom attempted to punch the victim."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence over the phone by a caller who used anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A recognizably Jewish home was vandalized when pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish organization received a threatening email referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti depicting a crossed-out Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A car belonging to a Black man was scratched while parked near his workplace. The incident occurred after the man had been subjected to racist insults at work, including by a colleague who talked about damaging his car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A transgender woman with a large social media following was threatened with death online due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The building of a Jewish organization was vandalized with graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence on social media after she posted content about a femicide."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating the Star of David with a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence and having her address published online due to her work on preventing gender-based violence."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The street in front of a Jewish woman's house was vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Semitic insults. The woman's name had previously appeared on anti-Israeli stickers posted throughout public spaces in the city."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Fifteen young people seeking asylum were subjected to repeated physical assaults on their way home from work over a period of two months due to their nationality. Some victims were injured as a result."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Members of the Bangladeshi, Indian, and Pakistani communities, including an 8-year-old child, were repeatedly attacked with bottles and bars, kicked, and punched by a group of young people over several months."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A football player was targeted with death threats and repeatedly subjected to racist insults by football fans on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"Moroccan football fans were physically assaulted by seven people linked to a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria","Description":"A racialized woman aged around 50 years old and experiencing mental confusion was forcibly pinned to the ground by four police officers."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 35-year-old gay man was repeatedly kicked in the head, robbed, and subjected to homophobic insults by two men after being tricked into a meeting via social media. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 21-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a train at night due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The walls of a cinema and backlit posters advertising a film about the LGBTI community were vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti, including a symbol associated with a nationalist group."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 22-year-old male LGBTI activist with a piercing was physically assaulted by three men, who tore off his rainbow badge, threatened him with physical and sexual violence, and subjected him to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 20-year-old man with dyed hair was severely beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by another man while travelling on the metro with a male student who had a piercing. The victim sustained a concussion and a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was hit in the head, beaten, knocked to the ground, and subjected to homophobic insults by members of an organized hate group in a park in the evening. Prior to the attack, the victim was asked about his opinion of LGBTI persons. The victim sustained injuries. Police officers who arrived at the scene did not intervene. The perpetrators had made a Nazi salute before the incident and later attacked another man with the same motive."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple aged around 50 years old was severely beaten, stabbed and subjected to homophobic insults by their neighbours in the yard of their building. One of the victims sustained a head injury, concussion, a stab wound and bruising around the eyes, while the other suffered a head injury, concussion, and a fractured nose. Police present at the scene did not intervene. This was one in a series of homophobic attacks involving the same victims and perpetrators over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A non-binary queer couple was physically assaulted, attacked with pepper spray and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by four men wearing military clothing due to their appearance and LGBTI badges. One victim suffered a cut lip."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 19-year-old woman wearing gothic clothing and with coloured hair strands was physically assaulted and threatened with sexual assault and pepper spray by three men, one in military uniform, due to her perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. One of the perpetrators stepped on her foot, causing a bruise. The perpetrators questioned the victim about her views on LGBTI people and subjected her to gender-based insults. Later that day, the perpetrators attacked two non-binary persons at the same location."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 42-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a male neighbour due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained multiple facial injuries. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when two stained glass windows were smashed and several items were stolen, including a Bible and an Easter candle. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint was stolen from a roadside shrine and replaced with a caricature of Jesus. This was one in a series of similar events targeting shrines in the area."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of a saint was stolen from a roadside shrine and replaced with a caricature of Jesus. This was one in a series of similar events targeting shrines in the area."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 19-year-old gay man from Russia was beaten, threatened with death, forced to work, and repeatedly subjected to homophobic insults by another male resident and staff at a temporary holding centre for foreigners. The abuse followed the perpetrators’ unlawful access to information about the victim’s sexual orientation. The victim’s roommate was also severely beaten by the same perpetrators in front of others."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Saint Joseph in a nativity scene was destroyed during Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized and an image of the baby Jesus was destroyed during Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The back wall of a parish house was set on fire. The door to a neighbouring church bell tower had been vandalized and damaged two weeks prior."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The protective glass around an image of Christ inside a church was smashed with a rock."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of the baby Jesus in a nativity scene was stolen at night."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a man destroyed nativity figures and furniture, and threw burning candles inside the church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several church organ pipes were damaged when fireworks were set off inside the church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene in a public space was set alight and burned down overnight at Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Christmas trees, flower arrangements, and a memorial tree in a church were destroyed by a group."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Georgia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The doors and exterior walls of a 6th century church were pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the floor and chairs were covered with cigarette butts and urine on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The exterior of a church was severely damaged when unknown people set off fireworks at the side of the building on Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly desecrated with urine, faeces and broken bottles left inside the church. The organ was also damaged when attacked with a fire extinguisher."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"All the figures in a nativity scene were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was repeatedly targeted when tombstones were damaged and graves were destroyed over a ten-day period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay couple was subjected to homophobic threats and insults by a male neighbour who attempted to break into their apartment and damaged their video surveillance system. This was one in a series of homophobic incidents involving the same victims and perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by his father after coming out. The victim sustained multiple injuries, including a broken nose. This was one in a series of homophobic incidents involving the same victim and perpetrator over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A queer couple holding hands was chased, threatened with violence, and physically assaulted after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men on the street at night. One of the victims was struck in the jaw and groin."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 29-year-old lesbian woman was attacked with pepper spray in the eyes and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by a man near her home in the evening due to her sexual orientation and gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened when their sexual orientation was publicized in homophobic graffiti sprayed on a wall next to their apartment. The apartment door was also vandalized with green paint. Earlier that month, one of the victims had been attacked with pepper spray near her home."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross monument in a cemetery was vandalized with anti-Christian symbols."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The figures of Mary and Joseph in a nativity scene in a public space were damaged when the heads were removed by two people."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Four graves were desecrated and the bodies removed from a Christian municipal cemetery overnight."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was set on fire overnight, causing damage to the back wall."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the door and interior were sprayed with paint, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a pile of rubbish was set on fire at the back of the building, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two statues were stolen from a nativity scene at a church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when anti-Christian symbols were painted on the door."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant pastor was repeatedly threatened after condemning the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The exterior of a Catholic community centre was vandalized with white paint."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when a vase, antique candlesticks, plants, pots, books, and an Advent wreath were damaged inside the church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a Catholic church and a statue of the Virgin Mary were vandalized overnight."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender woman was attacked and punched in the face by two men after being asked about her gender identity and tricked into a meeting by one of the perpetrators. The victim sustained a bruised nose."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An 83-year-old priest was injured after drinking acid poured into the chalice used for communion wine. The victim required emergency medical care at hospital."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Altar objects and a prayer book were damaged when someone threw Easter candles around a church. The church organ had also previously been damaged."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door and items of furniture in a church were damaged by a 28-year-old Moroccan man who also threatened to set fire to the church."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The presbytery of a church was vandalized with graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cross at the entrance to a church was damaged, and part of it was stolen. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The relics, stained glass windows, a grave, and iron gates of a church were damaged and items were stolen by two perpetrators who broke into the church twice in one month."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A grave cross was desecrated and lights destroyed at a church overnight."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when unknown people stole and damaged rosaries and altar candles."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 29-year-old male blogger and LGBTI ally was cornered and attacked with pepper spray after being subjected to homophobic insults by two men on the street. The victim required medical assistance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 27-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly followed, stalked near the entrance to her home, threatened, and attacked by a large group due to her gender identity. The same victim had previously been physically assaulted by friends of the perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was subjected to harassing behaviour by a man who filmed him and followed him in his car while uttering anti-Semitic comments and insults. The incident occurred as the victim was walking to synagogue on the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A police officer was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a person being detained."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was hit in the face with a pint glass and spat on by a perpetrator uttering anti-Semitic insults. The victim suffered a bruised nose."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two children were threatened with having their house burned down by a group shouting anti-Semitic insults and slogans while they were walking in the park."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with being punched and subjected to anti-Semitic harassment and insults by another person on a bus."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone threw several burning strips of paper inside."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary was smashed outside a cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several Catholic worshippers were attacked with pepper spray by unknown people who entered the church during Sunday mass."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The inside of a church was damaged when unknown persons emptied a fire extinguisher over the furniture. The church had to be closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Evangelical church was targeted in an arson attack when someone set fire to a tablecloth inside."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when several fires were lit inside."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Consecrated hosts were stolen in a series of burglaries targeting six churches in the course of a week."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nun was punched and slapped in the face inside a church by a 27-year-old man of Nigerian origin."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack by unknown persons, damaging property inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Leaflets were used to start a fire inside a church that burned a carpet and a wooden table."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance doors to a church were set alight by unknown persons at night."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The gate to a Catholic church was damaged when an unknown person rammed a car into it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A multicultural Christian church was damaged when a person smashed a window and threw fireworks inside at night, resulting in severe damage to the ceiling. This was one of three arson attacks targeting the same church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A multicultural Christian church was damaged when someone smashed a window and threw a flammable object inside at night. This was one of three arson attacks targeting the same church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A multicultural Christian church was damaged when someone smashed a window and threw a petrol bottle inside at night. This was one of three arson attacks targeting the same church in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A fire was set in the toilets of a church."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A grave in a Christian cemetery was severely damaged. Crosses were later stolen from another cemetery in the area."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The roof, porch, and stained glass windows of a church were damaged when unknown people broke in using a stone bird bath."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A dozen prayer books were set on fire inside the altar of a church."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two Catholic churches were repeatedly vandalized when cigarette butts, soot, and candle wax were left inside. Both churches had to be closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three churches were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The exterior door of a church was burned and vandalized with anti-Christian symbols overnight."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened by a man making anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when surrounded by other students in a school cafeteria shouting slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Figurines of St Bernadette and St Mary outside a church were damaged when unknown persons broke off a hand and damaged the heads."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was twice set on fire by unknown persons, causing extensive damage to the building. This was part of a series of similar attacks in the area in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel in a wooded area was set on fire by unknown persons, causing extensive damage to the building. This was part of a series of similar attacks in the area in a one-month period."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christmas display was destroyed when an unknown person set fire to a shed at a Baptist church at night. A police investigation was opened."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church pew was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue inside a church was knocked over and the sacrament was stolen. This was one in a series of similar incidents that occurred in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary in a forest shrine was damaged when the head was broken off."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A large cross at the summit of a mountain commemorating dead mountaineers was sawn off its base and stolen by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was targeted when several tombs and statues were smashed with sledgehammers, and decorations were destroyed and replaced with a statue of Mary holding a child with the head broken off."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack by an unknown person who also stole objects and furniture. Other Christian sites in the area had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a banner was stolen from the balustrade by members of a left-wing group protesting the church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Windows were broken, and several other objects were stolen and damaged when unknown persons broke into a church at night. The church had been burglarized twice in the past."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when unknown persons knocked over the large stone base, bronze dome, and bowl holding holy water. The church had also been targeted with vandalism a few months prior."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted when unknown persons destroyed a Bible and hymnals and vandalized a bench and the organ. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the church in recent weeks, while several other Protestant churches in the area were also targeted."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly targeted in arson attacks, forcing its closure."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches were targeted when the tabernacles were damaged and sacred objects were desecrated."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two churches in the same town were targeted when unknown persons broke into the tabernacles and scattered the consecrated hosts."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when an unknown person tore off letters from the entrance to the building."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when the tabernacle was smashed and set on fire, forcing the church's closure."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The historic stained glass windows of a 700-year-old church were shattered as a result of repeated vandalism."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Coptic church was targeted when a 40-year-old man set a fire in the courtyard, damaging part of the building."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church's exterior walls were vandalized with paintball bullets by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two statues of Mary and several devotional objects were set on fire and badly damaged."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The interior of a church was destroyed in a fire set by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church's altar, pulpit and doors were vandalized by unknown persons who also stole a plate, chalice, and a figure of an angel."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack that damaged several objects inside."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to the candle stand. The church had previously had its stained glass windows smashed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"More than 60 graves were damaged when crosses and gravestones were knocked over in a Christian cemetery at night."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The altar of a church was severely damaged when unknown persons broke off pieces of a wood carving of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when someone set fire to and destroyed a religious book. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same church."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Slovakia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Christian worshippers at a church were targeted in a bomb threat sent via email and had to be evacuated from the premises."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A woman had a knife thrown at her inside a church by a man who also smashed several statues."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Ukrainian Orthodox Church was set on fire and destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The bell tower and roof of a church were destroyed when the building was set on fire by a 39-year-old man. The incident was investigated and charged as a hate crime. This was one in a series of incidents committed against churches by the same perpetrator."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack by two boys."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The side door of a church was burned and seriously damaged when unknown persons set fire to a pile of old clothes left out for donation."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were harassed by a man wearing a keffiyeh who made gun gestures and talked about Jewish people while walking past the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Worshippers at a synagogue were harassed by persons who parked outside, made shooting gestures and shouting verbal abuse during Rosh Hashanah."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several people were harassed by a man who made shooting gestures while walking past Jewish shops and a Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Jewish symbol and an anti-Semitic caricature."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A gym was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish school had bricks and bottles thrown the premises."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish social media user was threatened with death in a comment referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was harassed by a man who left trash outside her home while shouting anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish people - including a young girl - were threatened with death by a group of teenage boys shouting Nazi slogans and referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish sign near the home of a rabbi was damaged and removed from a public fence."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A social media user was threatened with death by a man in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened by a neighbour who also shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A victim was beaten unconscious by a group of men shouting anti-Semitic statements and insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who also made anti-Semitic comments glorifying the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was followed and physically assaulted by two men who had confronted the victim about Israel."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was repeatedly punched by a man while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults and Holocaust references."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened by a man who rammed his bike into the rabbi's car while uttering anti-Semitic slurs at a car wash."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 50-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man on a dating chat who knew his full name and attempted to extort money from him."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"The building of a design agency that had placed LGBTI stickers on its windows in support of LGBTI-pride month was vandalized with graffiti. The facade, rainbow flag and stickers were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 23-year-old man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a male neighbour in the evening due to his gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was spat on and repeatedly kicked while being subjected to homophobic insults by his neighbours. The incident occurred after the perpetrators saw a video of him kissing another man, which was originally shared privately on another social media platform. The perpetrators filmed the attack."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men wearing bright jewellery and dyed hair were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men on the street in the evening. The victims were questioned about their sexual orientation prior to the attack."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted because of her appearance by two men in a bar who perceived her to be a gay man. She was grabbed by the elbow, slapped in the face, and subjected to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his sexual orientation disclosed by a man he met for a date arranged via social media. The perpetrator extorted money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A woman was shoved to the floor after being subjected to homophobic and gender-based insults and threats by two men. The perpetrators also threw her phone to the ground as she attempted to call the police and kicked over the vases of flowers she was selling in the shop."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Several men and women aged 17-22 dressed in Halloween costumes and makeup, some of whom were gay, were beaten, kicked, threatened with a gun, and subjected to homophobic insults by eleven men in the street at night due to their appearance and perceived sexual orientation. One of the victims was attacked with pepper spray, and four male victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 41-year-old gay man was blackmailed and threatened with having his private correspondence and sexual orientation disclosed by a man he met on a dating platform for gay men. The perpetrator attempted to extort money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was punched in the back, causing him to fall to his knees, hit in the stomach while attempting to call the police, and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by two men near his home. One of the perpetrators had previously threatened and insulted the victim after seeing him hugging another man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a man who had previously seen the victim hugging another man."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 29-year-old transgender woman was chased to her home, beaten, spat at, pelted with bottles and stones, and threatened with death by a group of men armed with a knife due to her gender identity. The perpetrators also attempted to rob the victim and subjected her to transphobic insults. A bystander who tried to intervene was also threatened. The victim sustained injuries. This was one in a series of transphobic incidents targeting the victim."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who drove his car towards him while shouting anti-Semitic insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults online after posting a video of the abduction of a hostage on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish father and son were subjected to threatening anti-Semitic behaviour by two men on motorbikes shouting anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two women at a hotel bar were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic statements by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person and their partner were approached and subjected to anti-Semitic threatening behaviour and insults by a man, including references to the Holocaust and the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An Orthodox church was vandalized when an Albanian national flag was placed on its dome and an Albanian army flag displayed at its entrance."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"An old mosque minaret was damaged with a tool by three persons."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"A political office associated with the Roma community was targeted in an arson attack involving an explosive device, resulting in broken windows and significant material damage."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened with violence after speaking out against femicide on social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when a 28-year-old man attempted to set fire to the building. The perpetrator also targeted another religious site on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant meeting hall was targeted when a 28-year-old man attempted to set fire to the building. The perpetrator also targeted another religious site on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Church walls were vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was targeted in an arson attack when unknown persons attempted to set fire to the door."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted by unknown persons who tried to set fire to the tablecloth in the altar using disinfectant as a fire starter."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several church windows were smashed with stones by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults after speaking out against femicide on social media."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when unknown persons damaged the Easter candle and drew on the ceiling with ash."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults after creating an LGBTI community in an online gaming app."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church cemetery used as a burial place for priests was targeted when unknown persons damaged religious objects at night."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Skopje","Description":"Three Turkish nationals were physically assaulted by a group following an argument due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by unknown persons who damaged the altarpiece and crucifixes, and vandalized a statue of Mary with black paint."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The door of a church was damaged when a 63-year-old man struck it several times with a knife."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Church walls were vandalized with religious-based graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown perpetrators broke in and damaged the door and other items inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was pelted with stones by unknown persons, damaging the windows."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel in a retirement home was targeted when unknown persons destroyed a statue of the Virgin Mary."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"An army chaplain was repeatedly stabbed with a hunting knife outside army barracks by a 16-year-old boy linked to an organized hate group. The priest was seriously injured and hospitalized for months."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historical monument of a stone cross was destroyed by unknown persons overnight."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several visibly Jewish people were harassed by occupants of a white transit van who drove past twice shouting Nazi slogans and insults on Rosh Hashanah."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was threatened with violence while subjected to racist abuse in a parcel shop where she was also denied service."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A known female Jewish journalist was subjected to online harassment and threatening behaviour in multiple anti-Semitic comments on social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who pointed at their homes while shouting anti-Semitic comments and insults, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church altar was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents targeting churches in the area."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons attempted to set fire to the organ. This was one in a series of incidents targeting churches in the area."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the Virgin Mary outside a church was destroyed at night."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two women in a church were subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour and filmed by a young Muslim man in a church who posted the video on his social media accounts."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons broke in and set fire to the tabernacle overnight. The church was closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 70-year-old Baptist vicar was thrown against a wall while praying near a far-right protest."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack by a 22-year-old man who smashed a glass window with a stone and set fire to the door using a flammable liquid."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 90-year-old woman was pushed to the ground, kicked and robbed by a 40-year-old man while praying in a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was pelted with stones, breaking three stained-glass windows. The church had previously been targeted three years prior."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged after stones were removed from the roof by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when burglarized by persons who also broke the stained class windows and tore off the heads of a statue of a Saint holding baby Jesus."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Crucifixes were stolen from 19 cemeteries in the same province over the course of several months."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by by four young people who broke in, destroyed furniture, vandalized the walls with graffiti, and destroyed the sound system."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when the historic altar was knocked over and damaged by a 57-year-old man."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti painted in red at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A priest was threatened with a knife by a 46-year-old woman who also smashed a window with a stone during Sunday mass."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti, damaging property inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy of Asian origin was repeatedly kicked, knocked to the ground, chased and threatened by a couple who also made racist accusations and comments against the child."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An 11-year-old boy was kicked and subjected to racist insults by a group of peers at school due to his nationality."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman working in a bakery was hit in the neck by a female colleague who had previously subjected the victim to harassing behaviour due to her religion."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by unknown persons who broke the head off a statue of the infant Jesus and stole several items."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted in an arson attack when a fire was set inside the building, causing severe damage. The church was closed as a result. The church had previously targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"Several young Christians aged between 16 and 23 were attacked on a rental boat while reading Bible verses via a megaphone by a 37-year-old man who rammed their boat three times. One male victim fell overboard and injured his leg as a result. The boat was also damaged."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A Pentecostal church was significantly damaged when a 32-year-old man drove a truck into the building after stating that the church had ruined his life."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was attacked with a knife and pushed by her male neighbour who previously subjected her to harassing behaviour due to her skin colour. The victim sustained deep cuts to her fingers, requiring stitches. On arriving at the scene, police arrested the victim, detained her for nine hours and prevented her from receiving medical treatment for the wounds."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Unitarian church was vandalized and damaged by a 43-year-old man."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"Nine Seventh-Day Adventist worshippers were injured when sprayed with tear gas while attending Sunday service. The victims were treated on site by emergency services."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 100-year-old Heritage church was destroyed in an arson attack at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was damaged by a group of men who filmed themselves destroying religious prayer monuments while shouting anti-Christian insults at night during a midsummer festival. The perpetrators posted a video of the incident on social media."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when a wooden stand was set on fire inside."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church window was smashed at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several graves were damaged in a cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Figures of Jesus were broken off and stolen from more than 80 crosses in a cemetery at night. This was one in a series of similar incidents in the region at the time."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Finland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was targeted when lanterns were smashed and the pieces scattered on the graves."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti painted in red."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when the wooden entrance was set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An 11th-century church was targeted in an arson attack by a 38-year-old man who set fire to five medieval mummies in the crypt. As a result, several mummies were severely damaged."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic community centre for families was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged and vandalized with graffiti by left-wing groups during a demonstration."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church altar and other objects of religious significance were destroyed by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 55-year-old musician was injured during a concert in a church when someone threw a stone from outside and smashed a window."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Christ was burned and the donation box broken open in a Protestant church."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a 43-year-old man tried to set fire to the building by throwing incendiary devices from his bicycle."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was targeted by unknown persons who destroyed the staircase, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was desecrated when someone urinated in the holy water fountain. The church had previously been targeted in incidents over several months."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two statues of saints were damaged and one had the head knocked off by unknown perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone set a fire inside the building. The same church had recently been vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and damaged by unknown persons who broke objects and furniture inside."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was stolen from a church by a 28-year-old man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons destroyed decorations for the Corpus Christi procession and damaged the stairs of the building."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a chapel were vandalized with religious-based graffiti in red paint."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A cathedral was targeted in a car-ramming attack by a 55-year-old man who drove his SUV into the building while shouting anti-Christian insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic cross was knocked over in a car ramming attack by a man shouting religious slogans."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a 500-year-old church were smashed by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when several objects and statues were damaged by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A 17th-century organ, a crucifix, a statue and sacred vestments were destroyed in a church by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"The front of a church was vandalized with religious-based graffiti in pink paint."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Baptist church was set on fire when targeted with a petrol bomb."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Belarus","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A 19th-century Catholic cemetery was set on fire. Religious statues and the priest's car were also damaged."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church statue of the Holy Mary had the head broken off and benches inside the church were set on fire by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The entrance to a church was vandalized with religious-based graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy of Asian descent was pushed and hit by classmates at school who had previously harassed him with repeated anti-Asian and anti-Chinese insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of foreign origin was punched in the face, pushed the ground and had a gun pushed in his face by law enforcement during a police search of his home."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall near a park was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Members of a Christian fraternity were threatened with violence on social media by a left-wing group who also smashed the windows of the fraternity's building with stones."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bin was vandalized with xenophobic and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Several boys of foreign origin were physically assaulted due to their ethnicity. The victims had also been discriminated against and prevented from joining a local football team."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Four teenage boys of foreign origin were threatened with violence and subjected to xenophobic insults by a man working as a municipal waste management employee."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with xenophobic and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was spat at by a man who shouted the name of a proscribed terror group."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolboy was repeatedly subjected to threatening, pro-Nazi Holocaust references by another student."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The sign above the gate to a Jewish boys' school was ripped down by a man."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man as he walked inside a cafe."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma woman was physically assaulted, threatened and subjected to anti-Roma and misogynist insults by a doctor during childbirth in a local hospital. She sustained multiple injuries, including a broken rib, and lost consciousness. Her newborn daughter died hours after birth due to injuries sustained during the delivery."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma man working as a cleaner was physically assaulted, kicked, dragged, and hit with a broom by a group of men after asking them not to litter. The attack was accompanied by anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Several Roma persons, including women and children, were physically assaulted, threatened, and subjected to anti-Roma insults by police officers during a search at a Roma settlement."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"Four Croatian citizens, along with two Serbian citizens who came to their defence, were punched, kicked and hit with belts by a group of men due to their Croatian nationality. The victims sustained extensive injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma man and another man working as street cleaners were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a group of men. One victim sustained a nose injury. A similar incident targeting a Roma street cleaner had occurred in the area four months prior."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A public space near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a crossed-out Star of David, references to a far-right group, and slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East. This was one of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A Roma Muslim family was physically assaulted when their car was deliberately rammed by another vehicle, and then subjected to anti-Muslim insults and remarks about the women's Islamic dress."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"The yard of a health centre was vandalized with anti-Albanian graffiti containing incitement to violence. The graffiti appeared in a municipality with an ethnic Albanian majority. A paper note with similar wording was later found taped to the health centre’s door."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A young man carrying an LGBTI flag was physically assaulted on the street by an older man who forcibly took the flag and threw it into a rubbish bin. The incident took place near an LGBTI cultural centre."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A private mailbox was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman from the Gambia was harassed when her property was repeatedly set on fire while stored in the cellar of her apartment block due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A young boy of migrant background was shoved off his chair, hit over the head with a slipper, and had pillows pressed against his head by a female teacher who made racist comments and mocked him in front of the class."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A window frame in a train was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public space in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted by unknown persons who broke the tabernacle and damaged Mass vestments on Ascension Day."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack by an unknown person who also urinated inside the building. This was the second arson attempt on the church in three days."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was burglarized, the organ was destroyed, and the door and baptismal fountain were broken by two persons."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An evangelical church was targeted when an unknown person smashed a window with a bottle just after the Sunday service."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when someone set fire to a children's prayer book inside the building. This was one of two similar incidents that occurred in the space of two weeks."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with swastika and anti-Christian etchings."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti glorifying a historic massacre of Protestants."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to a pew inside the building, damaging the ceiling and organ. The church was closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to the porch."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a person set fire to a tablecloth inside the chapel after trying to steal from the offering box."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two gay men were pushed, spat at, hit in the face and subjected to homophobic and gender-based insults by a man at a gay club in the evening. The perpetrator filmed the incident."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when the outside walls and pavement were spray-painted with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons destroyed communion booklets. The church was closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The entrance to an apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-migrant graffiti promoting the mass deportation of people of foreign origin."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of foreign origin was harassed by a female neighbour who filled the victim's lock and postbox with glue, continuously banged on her walls and left notes containing racist insults outside her door."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A gay man was robbed and threatened after being tricked into attending a date at the perpetrator's apartment, where he was ambushed by two masked men armed with a gun and brass knuckles. The attackers filmed the victim and extorted money from him, blackmailing him with threats to publish the video and disclose his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A serving police officer and his family were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by the same perpetrator over a two-year period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when an outbuilding door, a wall and a step were damaged. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the same church over a three-week period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone poured petrol inside and set fire to it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Semitic statements by multiple perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Two transgender women wearing LGBTI symbols and showing affection towards each other were physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by two members of a hate group. One of the victims sustained a concussion, while the other suffered facial bruising."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into by unknown persons who broke a window and the toilet."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The windows of a church were smashed by unknown persons. Other churches in the area were targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A pew was damaged in a church by unknown persons who also destroyed the decoration and set fire to paper."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with religious-based graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church door was damaged by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed after his personal social media account was hacked by a man he had met on a dating chat used by gay men. The perpetrator threatened to publish the victim's intimate photos and videos and attempted to extort money from him."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious site set up by the Evangelical Lutheran church was demolished."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The grave of the former head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church was damaged by unknown persons days before a commemorative service was due to be held."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was threatened and blackmailed with having his intimate photos and videos published after his personal social media account was hacked by a man he had met on a dating chat used by gay men."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream, LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"Around 40 organizers and participants of an LGBTI-Pride fundraising lecture were threatened when approximately 100 members of organized hate groups attempted to disrupt the event. The perpetrators tried to break through the police cordon, and used firecrackers and smoke grenades. At the request of the police, participants were forced to evacuate the building."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBT Human Rights NASH SVIT Center","Description":"A 26-year-old gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic threats and insults by his manager at work due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrator later fired the victim and refused to pay his remaining salary."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed and threatened when they received hundreds of text and voicemail messages from the same person inciting violence against Jewish people and referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A car with Ukrainian registration plates was vandalized when engraved with anti-Ukrainian symbols."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family was harassed by their neighbour persistently banging on their walls and front door."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Korean woman was physically assaulted when grabbed by the wrist by a woman uttering xenophobic and anti-Chinese on the street."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened on social media after being interviewed for an article about anti-Semitism in the United Kingdom. The threatening comment included a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person received a threatening and anti-Semitic comment after posting about anti-Semitism on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man reading a Jewish book was subjected to threatening anti-Semitic harassment and insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman with a stroller was threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults by a white man on a tram. The perpetrator also threatened bystanders who attempted to protect the victim."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was subjected to death threats and anti-Black insults by his former partner and her parents, who on one occasion pointed a gun at him, due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An Italian man and a Hungarian man were physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a woman. One of the victims suffered a broken finger and bruises."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim family were harassed by their neighbours who repeatedly damaged their car and apartment doors due to their religion."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two bus stations were vandalized with xenophobic and racist graffiti, including anti-Black insults and messages calling for the deportation of persons of migrant origin."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted when her headscarf was ripped off her head by a woman uttering racist insults in the street. The perpetrator also damaged the victim's phone."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A person was hit in the head with a glass bottle by a group of men due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted, spat at and subjected to racist insults by a group of men."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights event were repeatedly threatened with violence on social media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was threatened with being gassed on social media after commenting about the use of a nationalistic gesture during a football match."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public toilet was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 65-year-old male Serbian bus driver was punched on the back of his head and threatened with violence while driving by an Austrian man who also subjected the victim to xenophobic insults and boasted about being racist."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man seeking asylum was threatened with violence and subjected to xenophobic insults on social media by his male neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Emergency telephone operators were subjected to anti-Semitic threats from callers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened with having his throat slit and subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults by a group in a vehicle."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue in a church was damaged by a man who hit it and threw it on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of Jesus was stolen from the Easter crib in a church."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by a person who smashed a window and stole money and sacred objects. This was one of two burglaries targeting the church in two weeks."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by a person who smashed a window and stole money and sacred objects. This was one of two burglaries targeting the church in two weeks."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was damaged when a man threw several bottles filled with alcohol against the exterior while making religious-based comments."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a 37-year-old man stole objects of religious significance and set fire to the building."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set the building on fire."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Orthodox church was targeted when unknown persons broke all of the windows, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A shrine was damaged when a statue of the Holy Mary was shattered."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A copy of the Gospel on display inside a church was damaged by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious site was damaged when unknown persons destroyed a stone plinth at the entrance to the site."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons tried to set fire to a memorial table and damaged the donation box."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was targeted when two children set fire to the altar, causing significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged and vandalized by unknown persons who smashed the stained-glass windows, emptied a fire extinguisher and stole a time capsule."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone set fire to a side door, which was completely destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone set fire to the altar, forcing the temporary closure of the church. This was the second incident targeting the church in a 24-hour period."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized when pelted with eggs. The church had previously been targeted on two occasions."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized by five people who also damaged church property. The church had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The floor of a church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and church property was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Roman Catholic church was targeted when procession flags and clothing were stolen and property was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A liturgical servant was physically assaulted by a man who disrupted religious celebrations in a church."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 17-year-old queer person was hit in the face after being sexually harassed and misgendered by members of an organized hate group, who also attempted to place their brand sticker on the victim. The victim sustained a ruptured eardrum."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 46-year-old transgender woman was repeatedly beaten, punched in the face, kicked while on the ground, and threatened with death at a food market due to her gender identity. The victim sustained a concussion and closed chest trauma."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"An 18-year-old non-binary person was hit in the nose and attacked with pepper spray by a masked perpetrator in an area frequented by both LGBTI people and organized hate groups."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 58-year-old transgender woman, a US citizen, was pushed and doused with water by two perpetrators after being asked about her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 28-year-old transgender man was subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour by an acquaintance who disclosed the victim's gender identity and personal data in a series of social media videos. The victim was also misgendered and subjected to transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 17-year-old agender person was harassed by their classmates, who repeatedly subjected them to transphobic comments, rejection, misgendering, and mocking. As a result, the victim attempted suicide several times."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 21-year-old transgender lesbian woman was harassed by nurses at a psychiatric hospital when they learned of her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization, Gender Stream","Description":"An 18-year-old gay man wearing a crop top was chased, hit in the face, threatened with a gun, and beaten by a group while being subjected to homophobic insults. The victim lost consciousness and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A grave in Christian cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Insight\" Public Organization","Description":"A 23-year-old lesbian woman was sexually assaulted by a gynaecologist after being subjected to a series of homophobic questions related to her intimate life and sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized by unknown persons who also broke the door on Good Friday."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The main entrance doors of a Catholic cathedral were damaged in car-ramming attack by a perpetrator who fled the scene."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The altar in a Catholic church was damaged with a candle flame on Good Friday."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three Easter crosses were knocked down and a notice board was vandalized in a church shortly before Easter weekend."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A historic cross in a public space was broken into four pieces."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when an unknown person set a fire inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Christian worshippers in a church were subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour when a man disrupted Mass, pointed his finger at the worshippers and pretended to shoot."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Crosses were broken off all the churches on a bronze model of a city."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a pew cushion and shrub were set alight inside the building."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization received several abusive and anti-Semitic phone calls from an anonymous number."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"A man was threatened when his personal information was published on a social media channel without his consent due to his perceived sexual orientation after he attended an LGBTI-pride event. The victim was subsequently fined by the de facto authorities in line with a bill that discriminates against the LGBTI community. The incident occurred in territories not under the control of the Ukrainian government."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish children were harassed when two non-Jewish students screamed slogans relating to the conflict in the Middle East in their faces on the street."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish religious sites and religious leaders were threatened with violence in a series of emails purportedly sent by a terrorist organization."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man of foreign origin was attacked with a knife after being subjected to racist insults by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue and Jewish homes were vandalized with extensive anti-Israel stickering."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three Jewish men were lunged and shouted at by a man."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a headscarf was struck in the head by a man while reading the news on her phone in the metro."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A rubbish bin was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly threatened with violence, including with a weapon, and subjected to racist and anti-Black insults by a male neighbour due to her skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The organ in a church was damaged when an unknown person emptied a fire extinguisher into the pipes."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was damaged when a stone vessel of holy water was smashed. The church was temporarily closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted by a group of male security guards at a night club after they denied him entry and made racist comments about his skin colour. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ at a Catholic church was torn from a cross and broken into small pieces."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Holy Mary was destroyed after unknown individuals broke into a roadside chapel and smashed its head."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A prayer cross was damaged for the second time in three years."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Statues and crosses in a cemetery were destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly targeted when human excrement was left behind the altar on several occasions."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly targeted in property damage incidents."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A shrine in a forest was desecrated when someone smashed a statue of the Holy Mary."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"More than 50 graves in a Christian cemetery were vandalized with anti-Christian statements on the eve of Ramadan."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to the altar, causing significant damage. The church was temporarily closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church wall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A chapel and a cross were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened when three men in balaclavas came to his apartment after obtaining his address from an acquaintance due to his sexual orientation. The perpetrators later told police that they were aware of the victim's sexual orientation using homophobic language."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several works of art on display to raise awareness of migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea were stolen from a church."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox priest was physically assaulted by a man in the street following intense criticism of the religious community in the media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was repeatedly vandalized and was forced to close its doors when not holding a service."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a church were vandalized with red paint by a group of six perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"Two women were pepper-sprayed in the face by a woman who had torn the LGBTI badge off the bag of one victim while shouting anti-LGBTI comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"Two LGBTI women were chased and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults by three men due to their gender non-conforming appearance and behaviour. The perpetrators continued to threaten and harass the victims in a nearby restaurant."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"A gay man was blackmailed and threatened with death and having an intimate video published by a man following sexual intercourse at the victim's apartment. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had talked about organized hate groups and their violence against LGBTI people."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man in a car who doubled back to park next to the victim and shouted anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolboy was subjected to harassing behaviour by people in a car who stopped alongside him, beeped their horn and shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish people were threatened when a white minivan sped and drove up onto the pavement towards them."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened by another man who followed him in a car from a Jewish school and then subjected him to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and visitors at a kosher restaurant were subjected to a perceived bomb threat when someone threw a suitcase at the restaurant out of a passing car on the anniversary of Kristallnacht."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A case containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The grave of a woman was found open and desecrated at a Christian cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized and the consecrated hosts and a reliquary medallion were stolen from a tabernacle."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A 15-year-old boy of foreign descent was pushed to the ground and had a knee pressed into his neck by several police officers, preventing him from breathing."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when tombs were uncovered, a religious statue was broken, a crucifix was destroyed, sacred vestments were scattered, and organ pipes were thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A chapel on a university campus was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti targeting the Catholic Church and the Pope."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was broken into and damaged by two individuals."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A pyx containing consecrated hosts was stolen from a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A town signed was vandalized with xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized, and a chalice of consecrated hosts and an offertory pyx were stolen."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The facade of a house was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Two chapels in the same hospital were targeted when three chalices were stolen from the sacristy of the main chapel, and a pyx containing consecrated hosts was stolen from the tabernacle of another chapel."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized when the wooden door and the walls of the facade were defaced with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The door of a Catholic church was set on fire by unknown individuals."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man received anti-Semitic death threats on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The parish priest of a Catholic church was threatened when graffiti containing insults and threats directed at the victim appeared on the exterior walls of the church."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A pyx containing consecrated hosts was stolen from the tabernacle of a hospital chapel after the door was forced open by a man."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly threatened with death and rape while being subjected to misogynist insults in messages sent by another woman online."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was burglarized when consecrated hosts were stolen from the tabernacle and other community goods were taken from parish rooms after the doors were forced open."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of a saint in a nativity scene near a Catholic cathedral had the head broken off."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the infant Jesus from a nativity scene was thrown into the sea."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A historic Catholic church was vandalized by members of a political youth group known for its anti-Christian stance."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Black woman was physically assaulted and subjected to misogynist insults by a police officer on the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A man was repeatedly hit and subjected to xenophobic insults by a woman on a bus."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted, grabbed by the neck, and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a group of police officers during a police raid of the family apartment. The man's wife and 16-year-old son were also subjected to anti-Roma insults, while the wife - who was suffering from cancer - was subjected to derogatory remarks about her illness."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A female teacher was threatened with sexual violence and subjected to misogynist insults by a male student."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue of Jesus Christ on the main altar of a Catholic church had a machete thrown at it by a woman during Mass."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face and knocked to the ground by a group near a gay club due to his sexual orientation. The victim lost consciousness and sustained injuries, including a fractured nose."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic priest was threatened when graffiti containing a death threat and his name was spray-painted on the walls of a Catholic church by members of a youth group known for its anti-Christian stance."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of the Virgin of Carme was vandalized when it was displaced on the podium and had its hands and crown broken by unknown persons who broke into a chapel."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"A man with long hair and wearing a kilt was grabbed by the arm, pulled, chased, asked about his gender identity, and repeatedly threatened with violence by another man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Six Catholic priests were repeatedly threatened with torture and violence on social media."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Gender Stream","Description":"A gay man was harassed by his neighbour, who repeatedly vandalized his door and stairwell with homophobic notes, contacted the authorities accusing him of paedophilia, called the police about the victim's sexual orientation, and threatened to have him evicted. The victim was forced to move out of the apartment."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman was threatened with being hit with a wooden stick by a male neighbour who had previously subjected her to xenophobic harassment and insults. The police refused to accept the victim's complaint."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 47-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by another man when tricked into meeting via a dating app due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 24-year-old LGBTI man was threatened when his sexual orientation was publicly disclosed along with homophobic insults on social media. The victim was also blackmailed in exchange for deleting the post."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Catholic parish was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti during Holy Week, including insults and threats."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was knocked to the ground, kicked, robbed, and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by three persons wearing balaclavas in a park in the evening. The victim had been tricked into meeting the perpetrators via a dating app used by gay men."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A Catholic church was vandalized with swastika graffiti painted in red."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An Afghan man was threatened and subjected to xenophobic insults and comments by police officers outside his apartment."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 21-year-old LGBTI man was physically assaulted, repeatedly bullied, harassed, subjected to homophobic insults, and threatened with forced psychiatric treatment by his parents after coming out. The victim was forced to leave his home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The entrance to a Catholic church was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a man poured petrol and threw a match before being apprehended by bystanders."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"Two LGBTI men had leftover food thrown at them by a waitress at a cafe after she refused to serve them due to their sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A May Cross created for a Christian religious festival was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"Organizers and participants of an LGBTI-pride event were threatened with violence by the leader of an organized hate group following the event’s announcement."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"Two gay men were physically assaulted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men who saw them kissing and holding hands."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 40-year-old gay man was physically assaulted by a group of men due to his sexual orientation and gender non-conforming appearance."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman of Asian descent was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and anti-Asian insults by a female roommate over the course of several months. As a result, the victim was forced to leave the apartment and became homeless."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"Two teenage brothers of foreign descent were subjected to repeated physical assaults and threats of violence, including with a knife, by a group of peers at school due to their ethnicity. Teachers present during some of the incidents did not respond, leaving the children scared to attend school."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A boy of foreign descent was punched in the nose by another child at school who had previously harassed the victim due to his ethnicity. The victim was also targeted with racist harassment by his teacher, who forced the victim to stand in front of the class and instructed other students to write down negative comments about him."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A staircase in an apartment block was vandalized with xenophobic and anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ZARA","Description":"A woman working at a travel agency was threatened with rape and subjected to misogynist and sexualized insults and comments by a man on the phone. The same perpetrator had previously threatened several other colleagues."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ZARA","Description":"The facade of a church was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ZARA","Description":"An Iraqi woman was spat on and threatened with violence by two other Iraqi women for not conforming to the gender norms of her culture."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three visibly Jewish students from an Orthodox Jewish high school were subjected to harassing behaviour by a group on the street who repeatedly asked about their Jewish identity and made anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman received multiple threatening, anti-Semitic and misogynist text messages, including Holocaust references, from the grandchild of an acquaintance."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A house was vandalized with the acronym of a far-right political party and Jewish symbols."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish-owned publishing company were threatened with death and rape in an email containing anti-Semitic and anti-Israel comments and referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults, including references to the Holocaust, by a software company after requesting a refund."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Decorative and religious elements were set on fire and damaged during a Christian religious festival."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A May cross at a Catholic parish was torn down and vandalized during a Christian religious festival."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was damaged after its protective glass was broken."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Consecrated hosts were stolen from the tabernacle of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A total of 114 crucifixes were stolen from a Christian cemetery. The incident was one in a series of desecrations targeting cemeteries in the area."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Up to 70 graves in a Christian cemetery were vandalized and destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A 76-year-old friar died of a head injury and six others were injured when beaten with sticks and bottles by a 46-year-old man who jumped over the fence of the Catholic monastery where they lived shouting anti-Christian threats and insults. Three victims, aged 57, 66, and 95, were hospitalized with trauma and bruising."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The outside walls of a Catholic church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti, including an anarchist symbol."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A chalice with consecrated hosts was stolen from the tabernacle of a Catholic school chapel."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Twenty graves, including niches and ossuaries, were desecrated in a Christian cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue of the Holy Mary from a nativity scene was torn from its perch and damaged by a group of seven people."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Nativity scenes in two towns were vandalized, and in one a statue of the infant Jesus was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A nativity scene in a city square was vandalized when the head of a statue of the infant Jesus was torn off and stolen."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A nativity scene was vandalized and significantly damaged."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A depiction of Jesus Christ was vandalized when swastika graffiti was painted on the chest and the face was covered with paint."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Portuguese man was threatened with violence and subjected to racist insults by his former father-in-law during a family reunion."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A visibly Jewish Orthodox woman and her baby were threatened with death by a van driver while crossing the street. The perpetrator made a reference to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The elevator of a residential building was vandalized with swastika and neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to xenophobic and anti-Muslim remarks by her superior due to her perceived nationality and religion. The perpetrator also engaged in unwanted physical contact."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black woman was repeatedly harassed with racist and degrading insults by a colleague. The victim medical leave and ultimately resigned."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman originally from Réunion Island was repeatedly harassed when subjected to racist insults by her manager, including references to slavery. The victim had to take medical leave."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish police officer was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by colleagues."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man working in a commercial space was beaten by a tenant who uttered anti-Arab and xenophobic insults, implying that the victim did not belong in the country. The victim sustained injuries and required medical leave."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Black insults by a security guard at a store after he returned to request surveillance footage following damage to his car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was punched in the face through his car window by another driver who shouted an anti-Semitic insult following a road incident. The victim’s child, who was wearing a kippah, was also present at the time."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Türkiye","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A Greek Orthodox cemetery was vandalized when barbed wire around the burial ground was cut, headstones were damaged, holes were dug, and the site’s guard dogs were sedated. The incident occurred on the same day as a divine liturgy at a former Orthodox Christian monastery, which had provoked nationalist backlash."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A skateboard ramp was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including an anti-Semitic cartoon containing a reference to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Holy Mary at a Catholic church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was beaten up and subjected to anti-Roma insults at school."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"A Christian fellowship centre was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. Similar graffiti also appeared on nearby businesses."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Muslim graves were desecrated by two women who uttered anti-Muslim insults while allowing their dogs to defecate on the graves."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Persons gathered around an Evangelical Christian street preaching stand were subjected to threatening behaviour by another person who attacked the stand, raised their fists at a man, made offensive gestures and shouted during an LGBTI-pride festival."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by his manager who repeatedly mocked his appearance, made stereotypical remarks, and denied him time off for religious holidays."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See, OIDAC","Description":"All the windows and doors of an Anglican church hall were broken and several gravestones in the adjoining cemetery were smashed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment in multiple private messages sent via social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti boy was tied up and beaten while being filmed by a group of boys after school. The victim had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma teenage boy was followed and threatened with being shot by a group of men armed with a gun."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish couple were repeatedly threatened with death both in person and via email by two former employees, who on one occasion chased the victims and subjected them to anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when a staircase in front of the building was damaged with a large stone."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to wooden pallets at the entrance door during the night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Forty graves in a cemetery were desecrated."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian missionary was pepper-sprayed in the eyes while preaching in a public place by two men making anti-Christian comments. The victim was treated in hospital as a result."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The confessional in a Catholic church was destroyed when someone set fire to the entrance door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by unknown persons who stole offerings and left human excrement on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A car belonging to a Catholic priest was destroyed in an arson attack by unknown persons who poured flammable liquid into the vehicle at night. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church in the region."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Several people were threatened with a weapon and subjected to racist insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was targeted when he drank altar wine that someone had mixed with bleach. This was one in a series of incidents targeting members of the Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A stone cross was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Denmark","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone emptied fire extinguishers into the altar and the organ."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized when a 22-year-old man broke into the building and stole and damaged religious objects."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was burglarized when unknown persons broke in and broke a window. The church had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Protestant church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when prayer books, letters, and sheets from a religious book were set on fire against a memorial wall."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was burglarized by unknown persons who attempted to break in using a heavy stone object, damaging the roof, stained glass windows, religious relics, a grave, and iron gates."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The stone pinnacles from a church gate were stolen during the church anniversary celebrations."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma man was pushed and pinned to the ground by two police officers, while his non-Roma friends were only warned."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons vandalized the cloisters with spray paint during the night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when unknown persons spray-painted the door with anti-Christian comments and symbols in white paint."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti woman was repeatedly spat on in the face and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Roma insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"An Anglican church was set on fire, damaging the altar, stained-glass windows, and religious artefacts.  The incident occurred in the context of an ongoing campaign of hate and misogynist harassment targeting the female vicar of the church."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Jesus Christ on a cross was broken by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The walls of a church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti. The church had been targeted twice in previous years."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A stone crucifix was vandalized with religious-based graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several crosses in a forest leading from a cemetery to a church were destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when an unknown person repeatedly set fires outside and on the stairs to the sacristy."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons damaged property inside, including religious objects."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons damaged the microphone system on the altar."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons broke a wooden door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Portugal","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of religious significance to the Catholic community was stolen. The same theft had occurred the previous year."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when an unknown person smashed a window during the night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a fire was started and burned the wooden floor."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when objects of religious significance were stolen."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic church was targeted when unknown persons broke two statues."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons threw projectiles, smashing four stained-glass windows and breaking a door and two gates."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti in relation to a bill to legalize gay marriage."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A car belonging to a priest was set on fire after a funeral at a parish church. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church in the area."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons broke into the church and stole the consecrated hosts. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue in a church was destroyed when attacked with a crucifix by a man."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church entrance was vandalized with graffiti by unknown persons who also damaged property."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons damaged a prayer stool. This same church had previously been targeted."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a man painted anti-Christian symbols on the building."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by unknown persons who also stole money and damaged property."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted in an arson attack when a fire was started in the altar, burning the nativity scene."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was burglarized by unknown persons who broke in, smashed a religious statue and stole money."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A cemetery was targeted when several gravestones and a chapel were vandalized with black paint."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious statue was damaged by unknown persons. The statue had been targeted previously."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons knocked over a religious statue, causing it to break. The church had previously been targeted on several occasions."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when someone painted anti-Christian symbols on the door."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A religious symbol was destroyed in front of a church."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a 20-year-old homeless man set several fires in and around the building."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Three religious statues were stolen from outside a church during the night."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Ukrainian Orthodox bishop was hit in the face by an unknown person at night. The victim lost consciousness and required surgery on his eyelids."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Russian Orthodox church was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Christian cemetery was vandalized by four hooded individuals who desecrated tombs and stole sculptures and ornaments. This is one in a series of incidents targeting Christian cemeteries in the area."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Catholic priest was beaten up after a funeral service in a parish church by two men. The victim was treated in hospital for a head injury. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the Catholic church in the area."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized and targeted in an arson attempt. The church was closed as a result."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when a prayer book was set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when someone set fire to wooden pallets against the wall of the building."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A monastery was targeted when a man set fire to the building."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when unknown persons set fire to the entrance doors."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized when unknown persons painted anti-Christian graffiti on the eve before Epiphany."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was targeted when the stained-glass windows were repeatedly smashed."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of Christ on a roadside was damaged by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A nativity scene and a Christmas tree were destroyed by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Lutheran church was targeted when someone set fire to the entrance."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of the infant Jesus was stolen and thrown into a lake by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Statues in a nativity scene were stolen and destroyed overnight by unknown persons."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A statue of baby Jesus was stolen from a nativity scene in a church."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Several statues in a nativity scene had their heads broken off by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church that frequently works with refugees was targeted when someone set fire to the high altar."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish driver was threatened when a male bus driver of Asian origin tried to force the victim's car off the road."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two students from a Jewish school were held and restrained by their ties by students from another school who also swore at them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was harassed by a person who asked him to confirm his Jewish identity and forced him to repeat a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person wearing a kippah had it grabbed off them by an unknown offender."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was chased after he attempted to videotape a man who had been subjecting him to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel comments on the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish student was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic statements by a man in a car waiting at a stoplight."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened with death by an unknown man on the street after the victim refused to be drawn into a discussion about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A female community safeguarding officer at a synagogue received a threatening phone call from a man attempting to coerce her to cancel an event. The caller claimed to be from the Muslim community and referenced the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man wearing a kippah was physically assaulted by a stranger who had previously cursed at him outside a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The Jewish occupants of two homes were threatened by a man who repeatedly banged on their doors and said he wanted to get rid of the Jewish people living there."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened by a man who approached her, shouted anti-Semitic insults and yelled at her in Arabic due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish schoolchildren were threatened when screamed at in a metro station and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in Russian by a man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened by a group who repeatedly performed Nazi salutes and shouted anti-Semitic insults at her in public."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish person was physically assaulted when their Star of David symbol was grabbed during a protest."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened by perpetrators who rode towards her with their bikes while shouting slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"An emergency services phone operator was threatened with violence by a man who also made anti-Semitic comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A male Jewish journalist was threatened when sent a large number of threatening and anti-Semitic messages via email and on social media."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman and her family were threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic abuse by a male neighbour armed with a knife after she complained about disruptive noise levels late at night."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff and patients in a mental health ward were repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic, anti-Black, and anti-Asian comments by a patient, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was hit in the chest and nose, had a knife held to their throat, and was spat on a group after they subjected him to anti-Semitic insults. The victim sustained a cut on the nose."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages held by Hamas were removed by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were vandalized with graffiti or taken down by hooded perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to threatening behaviour when a person shouted anti-Semitic slogans in their faces as they left a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were torn down by a man."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were removed by a woman in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were ripped down by a man in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were ripped down by a man who also shouted anti-Semitic slogans at Jewish onlookers."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters at a kosher shop commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were ripped down by a man."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were torn down by a man. When confronted by a Jewish woman, the perpetrator subjected her to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence by a man after she confronted him for untying yellow ribbons used to commemorate hostages taken by Hamas."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened when a person dropped a glass bottle near the victim and shouted that it was a bomb."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was threatened when lunged at, harassed and subjected to anti-Semitic statements by a man in a pub."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person received threatening anti-Semitic messages on social media, including references to the Holocaust and Hamas."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The kosher food of a female Jewish student living in a dorm was stolen and discarded by her flatmates after they discovered an Israeli flag in her room."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Several posters commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were ripped down by a Muslim man who shouted at a woman when she challenged him."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST), OIDAC","Description":"An Israeli woman was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by a Muslim woman in a church which has many Jewish members. When police came to arrest the perpetrator, she assaulted them."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person who has Hebrew tattoos was threatened and verbally abused by a man at a train station due to their Jewish identity and Israeli nationality. The incident occurred on the Jewish holiday Rosh Hashanah."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to a threatening anti-Semitic response to a comment she made on social media, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH","Description":"A shop owned by a Bosniak person was vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti at night. The building had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH, Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak returnee was severely beaten on the street at night by an unknown person."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH","Description":"A cultural institution was vandalized with anti-LGBTI graffiti a day after the opening of an exhibition about anti-LGBTI intolerance."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIRN BiH","Description":"A building in a public place was vandalized with racist and anti-Bosniak graffiti glorifying a former military leader convicted of war crimes and referencing the genocide in Srebrenica."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Several chapels and a church were vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti following a demonstration in support of the Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of the house of a Serb returnee was shattered when pelted with a stone by an unknown person on the night of Serbian Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Four Bosniak Muslims, including one child, were stopped in their car and attacked with flares and blunt objects during Ramadan by 10 ethnic Croats linked to a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"The house of a Bosniak Muslim returnee family was shot at with a firearm by an unknown person while still under construction. The incident occurred in the context of hostility towards Bosniak Muslim returnees in the area."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window in an Islamic high school was broken when pelted with a stone at night."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A Bosniak Muslim returnee was severely beaten by a group in a public place, resulting in serious injuries. The incident occurred in the context of hostility towards Bosniak Muslim returnees in the area."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"Several Serb returnee children were physically assaulted by a group of men while removing racist vandalism and stickers from public spaces. The incident occurred in the context of hostility towards Serb returnees in the area."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A public bus was vandalized with anti-Bosniak and anti-Muslim graffiti inciting violence against Bosniak Muslims."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A 14-year-old boy was hit on the arms with a metal baton and had his shirt removed by six people aged between 18 and 20 due to his perceived Bosniak identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"The house of a returnee was broken into and subjected to extensive property damage by unknown persons. The incident was one of two incidents targeting returnees to the area to occur in a six-month period."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla","Description":"A public space was vandalized with racist graffiti associated with a Croatian ultranationalist organization."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"A statue of Saint George and the surrounding fence were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A 22-year-old Bosniak Muslim man was punched in the stomach, slapped in the face, and kicked in the back during an interrogation by a Serb police officer who tried to get the victim to sign a false confession. The victim was hospitalized with serious injuries to his head, spine, abdomen and chest."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The head of a Jewish charity received a threatening email."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"The office of an Israeli maritime company was targeted with homemade explosive devices by a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Holy See","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic cathedral were subjected to threatening behaviour when approximately 70 persons broken into the cathedral during a service, shouting and scattering leaflets from the altar. The incident was one in a series of acts targeting Catholic communities and involving the same group of perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was harassed by a group of youths who repeatedly banged on the door to his home and subjected him to anti-Semitic and anti-LGBTI statements."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A Holocaust monument was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by the neighbours at a residence where she was a live-in caregiver."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti inciting violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff members at a synagogue received a threatening anti-Semitic phone call from a man who also mentioned the name of a far-right activist."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"The entrance gate to a museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti inciting violence against Zionists."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma schoolboy from Serbia was beaten and subjected to anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti written in Hebrew."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti written in Hebrew. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti written in Hebrew. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"The house of a French-Jewish woman was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS, ECDD, International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF).","Description":"A kosher restaurant was targeted in an arson attack by unknown persons. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Jewish sites to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"A private home and a public space were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"The exterior wall of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man via email and telephone."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Several Jewish people were repeatedly threatened over the phone. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece - KIS","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and comments via email. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Netherlands","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Holy See","Description":"The headquarters of a Christian organization was vandalized by a group who poured red paint on the windows and facade, and spray-painted graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East. The incident occurred in response to the organization’s planned rally against anti-Semitism."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Two Sinti teenage boys were pelted with stones by a group of school children. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma and Sinti children in the area were targeted at school."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A 12-year-old Sinti girl was physically assaulted by her female classmates. The victim sustained back injuries and had to take time off school. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma and Sinti children in the area were targeted at school."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was pushed off his scooter by a female teacher. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma children in the area were targeted at school."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was slapped in the face by a female teacher. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma children in the area were targeted at school."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A student was threatened when their dormitory room door was repeatedly daubed with blood and threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Schoolgirls from a Jewish school were threatened with anti-Semitic violence as they left a sports match against another school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish patient was repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic abuse by another male patient on the same ward."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was punched in the face, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and had his bag stolen by a man at a store."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual holding an Israeli flag near an anti-Israel protest was punched, choked, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and homophobic insults by classmates at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox rabbi was physically assaulted by a rideshare driver. The incident was accompanied by anti-Semitic remarks."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Black Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults by classmates who questioned the student’s celebration of Jewish holidays."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student wearing an Israeli flag shirt was chased and shoved by a group of anti-Israel protesters on campus."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A 15-year-old Sinti boy was beaten, harassed and subjected to anti-Roma insults by three classmates at school. Following the incident, the victim refused to attend school. This was one in a series of incidents in which Roma children in the area were targeted at school."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual leaving a synagogue was hit by projectiles thrown from a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli individual had a drink thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by an individual at a hotel after their nationality was revealed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbinical student had their tallit torn off and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma person was threatened with violence by a male employee of a restaurant due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Two Roma mothers were physically assaulted by a female teacher at school."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was punched in the face and knocked to the ground during an argument about Israel after expressing support for Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma person was physically assaulted due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visibly Jewish individuals had a bottle of wine poured on them and were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and anti-Israel rhetoric by an individual on a train."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Several Roma women working in a homeless shelter were physically assaulted by a man who expressed racist views."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was hit on the head with a metal bat and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual had their kippah grabbed and thrown on the street by a man."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma child was pushed by a male teacher at daycare."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Several people were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma and anti-Semitic insults by a group of men on bikes."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was repeatedly beaten and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a male classmate at school."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A boy living in a refugee shelter was punched in the ribs and slammed with a rubbish bin by a security guard at the shelter."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma man with a disability and living in a shelter for refugees from Ukraine was handcuffed to a railing without reason by a guard. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Ukrainian Roma teenage boy was beaten by a group of classmates at school. The victim had previously been subjected to harassment, physical assaults and degrading treatment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was tied to a pole with a shoelace by a group of children."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was pushed, punched and bitten on the finger by a boy at school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A man was repeatedly harassed and subjected to anti-Roma insults by his male roommate in the shelter where he was staying. The perpetrator also stole from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma man was hit over the head with a chair after being subjected to anti-Roma insults by a male neighbour. The victim sustained head injuries."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Roma children playing in a yard were pelted with objects by a male neighbour. Prior to the incident, the perpetrator had repeatedly subjected the children's mother to anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Jewish worshippers at a synagogue were harassed by people who pulled up outside the building and repeatedly shouted anti-Semitic slogans for about five minutes during a service."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Two Roma boys from Ukraine were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma and homophobic insults by classmates, including those from Ukraine."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti woman was physically assaulted while subjected to anti-Roma insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma woman was sexually assaulted by another female inmate in prison due to her Roma ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma girl was pushed to the ground and subjected to anti-Roma insults and comments by a boy in the same class at school."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Several Sinti people were physically assaulted by police using disproportionate force during a police operation. The victims sustained injuries and psychological trauma."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"An 11-year-old Roma boy living with a spectrum disorder was grabbed by the arm and dragged along the floor by a male teacher at a swimming pool. The victim sustained bruising and other injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti man was threatened with violence when his neighbour attempted to hit him with a hammer. The perpetrator had previously  subjected the victim and his partner to anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti man was beaten by four prison guards while in prison."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was physically assaulted after confronting an individual who had allegedly stolen a pro-Israel sign from their home and made anti-Semitic and anti-Israel remarks."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma teenage girl wearing a headscarf was attacked and had her headscarf forcibly removed while being subjected to anti-Muslim and racist insults by a group of classmates at school."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was physically assaulted by another student for wearing a kippah."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman wearing a Star of David necklace was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a rideshare driver, who accelerated the car as the victim was exiting, causing her to fall and sustain injuries."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted while singing a slogan of solidarity among Jews during an anti-Israel protest."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was physically assaulted and subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An attendee at an event featuring an Israel Defense Forces reservist was kicked in the shin and subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist insults by a protester outside the event."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted by a classmate at a non-Jewish school after revealing his Israeli identity."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish male middle school student at a non-Jewish school was physically assaulted by classmates after stating his support for Israel."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was physically assaulted, had their phone stolen, and was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by an individual outside a concert."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person leaving a synagogue was punched in the face and nearly struck with a flagpole by an individual shouting slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish elementary school student was repeatedly physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic comments at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An employee of a kosher restaurant was pushed by an individual shouting anti-Semitic slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Counter-protesters and worshippers were sprayed with red paint and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by protesters during an anti-Israel demonstration outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual had a can of soda thrown at them by an individual in a passing car who shouted slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of visibly Jewish children playing in a backyard were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by individuals who threw rocks at them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visitors to a Jewish community centre were subjected to threatening behaviour by a person who displayed a gun in the parking lot of the centre and shouted anti-Semitic insults and slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish student was stabbed in the eye with a flagpole by a protester at an anti-Israel encampment on a university campus."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was attacked by an individual armed with a knife, subjected to homophobic and anti-Semitic insults, and had his kippah stolen."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual had a cup of coffee thrown at them, was threatened with a knife, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a colleague."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family walking home from synagogue had an unknown liquid poured on them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two individuals wearing Star of David necklaces had a drink thrown at them and were subjected to anti-Semitic insults at a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was shoved and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a classmate at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish men had a drink thrown at them by an individual in a passing car who shouted slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian was shot with a water pellet gun and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two teenagers in a car."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian was struck with trash and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of teenagers in a car."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was approached by an anti-Israel protester who attempted to knock a phone from her hand and subjected her to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a group of classmates at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by his classmates at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was slapped on the face and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by a classmate at a non-Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two individuals were subjected to anti-Semitic insults and nearly hit by a car driven by an individual who allegedly attempted to hit them."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was elbowed and subjected to insults on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several yeshiva students and teachers were subjected to an attempted attack by a driver who drove onto the lawn of their yeshiva while shouting anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student holding an Israeli flag was beaten unconscious by anti-Israel protesters at a university campus."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Jewish students were physically assaulted by protesters disrupting an event with an Israeli speaker at a university campus."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults during an anti-Israel protest."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults at a pizza shop."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish woman was sexually assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an individual who lifted her skirt in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was pushed to the ground, robbed, and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult by an individual who approached the victim and asked for money."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visibly Jewish individuals had objects thrown at them in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was slapped and subjected to anti-Semitic insults during an argument."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was punched in the face by an individual shouting a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three individuals were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was punched in the face in an anti-Semitic attack."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A passerby was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with death by a perpetrator uttering violent anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A doorman wearing a badge opposing anti-Semitism was threatened by a customer who also performed a Nazi salute after noticing the badge."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was followed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in a car."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman and her friends were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by perpetrators who stole the woman's handbag."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A social media user was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic comment that glorified the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"The Israeli ambassador and her children were threatened with violence on social media after she posted about anti-Semitism in the United Kingdom."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish care home were harassed when they received numerous anti-Semitic phone calls."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A Jewish community centre was pelted with a stone by a man, shattering the glass above the entrance door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to an anti-Semitic terrorist group."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims was knocked down and vandalized, resulting in damage."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A synagogue was damaged when pelted with stones by a group of men, breaking several tiles."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A Jewish community centre was damaged when an Israeli flag was stolen from the entrance by two perpetrators. One of the perpetrators then destroyed the flag with a knife in a nearby park and assaulted a person there."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A window of a Jewish cafe was broken. This was one in a series of anti-Semitic property attacks to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Lithuania","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Community of Lithuania","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized when an Israeli flag was removed from the entrance by a man who then threw it to the ground. The same perpetrator also spat on a memorial to Jewish Holocaust victims."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Several migrants, including an Ethiopian man, were beaten and subjected to xenophobic insults by Polish border police after irregularly crossing the border from Belarus at night. The victims were later forcibly expelled to Belarus, without having their requests for asylum processed. The Ethiopian man had previously been subjected to racist violence by Polish police, including racist insults, while other victims had also been subjected to violent pushbacks at the border."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Several Black migrants were subjected to harassing behaviour by Polish border police who coerced them into chanting white supremacist slogans while filming them after they attempted to cross the border. The perpetrators also destroyed the victims' property, including their phones."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Three Ethiopian women were subjected to threatening behaviour by Polish border police who mocked them and shouted misogynist and xenophobic insults at them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Seven Yemeni and two Egyptian migrants were severely beaten with rifle butts and sticks by masked Polish border police who also ordered their dogs to attack the victims after they crossed the border from Belarus. A male victim was singled out for harsher treatment after disclosing his Christian identity."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized during the High Holidays by a woman who urinated on the building while expressing her anti-Semitic views."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish chaplain was threatened by a man in a van who repeatedly shouted anti-Semitic insults at the victim during Rosh Hashanah."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A government employee was threatened when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats and conspiracy theories by a coworker."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was severely physically assaulted by a female teacher."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Participants of a Roma folk festival were pelted with a firecracker thrown from a third-floor window."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti woman visiting a food bank was pushed out of the building and had the door slammed on her side by an employee. The victim had previously been repeatedly denied service by employees at the centre."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was grabbed, pushed against a desk, pulled through the classroom and thrown into the hallway while being subjected to anti-Roma insults by a male teacher. The victim sustained head and rib injuries."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by classmates in the schoolyard."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A 10-year-old Sinti boy was spat at and threatened with violence by an older boy at the bus station."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma woman and her daughter were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a man in the shop."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A woman was repeatedly threatened with violence, including with a baseball bat, and subjected to anti-Roma and misogynist insults by a male neighbour. The incidents continued over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A woman was threatened and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a male security guard."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti man was threatened with having his children stabbed by a man when the victim came to complain about the perpetrator's children harassing the victim's children at school."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Sinti girl was subjected to anti-Roma harassment and threats by classmates at school."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma family was repeatedly threatened by members of a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Roma girls visiting a youth centre were repeatedly threatened and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a male neighbour associated with a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A centre that provides support to Roma persons was threatened with a bomb attack when a fake hand grenade was left at the entrance."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma boy was threatened by a male classmate at school."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A Roma family was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"Two Roma women were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who intimidated them and shouted insults while they were begging on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A woman and man were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a man due to their perceived ethnicity and skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Antigypsyism Reporting and Information Centre","Description":"A family of six, including four children, was chased through the streets and threatened with death and violence by five people who then surrounded the victims' car while they were locked inside and shouted anti-Roma insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with violence after asking for travel advice on social media. The perpetrator referenced the attacks on Israeli football fans in Amsterdam that had occurred a few days earlier."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Two Jewish boys on bicycles were threatened by a person in a car who also filmed a nearby Jewish school."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish passerby was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults referring to the conflict in the Middle East by two individuals on a hiking trail."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of visibly Jewish individuals was threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual associated with the Jewish community was physically assaulted at their home by a person posing as an elder-care worker who questioned them about being from Jerusalem."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A passenger was punched in the face by a rideshare driver after being asked if they were Jewish or Israeli."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish counter-protesters were physically assaulted during an anti-Israel protest outside a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Israelis speaking Hebrew in a bar were threatened with a handgun, chased to their car, and had their windshield shattered with the butt of the gun by an individual who identified as Palestinian."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish individuals were physically assaulted and harassed at an anti-Israel event at a library."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elderly visibly Jewish couple was followed and sprayed with a substance, and another visibly Jewish individual who intervened was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of people."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was punched by an individual shouting a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman had a cone thrown at her and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two individuals."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman attending an event raising awareness of Israeli hostages was rammed by a car, causing injuries. The driver shouted accusations of genocide before the attack."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was punched in the face by an individual who performed a Nazi salute at a university campus."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual wearing a kippah was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A woman walking her dog was shoved and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person exiting a synagogue had coffee poured on them and was followed."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish children were physically assaulted while playing on the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had a bag of dog excrement thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visibly Jewish individuals had their kippahs and hats knocked off."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A passerby was physically assaulted with a metal pipe and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was hit in the face twice and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was physically assaulted when one of them was grabbed and the other spat at. The incident was accompanied by death threats, anti-Semitic insults, and comments referring to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual carrying an Israeli flag was physically assaulted by anti-Israel protesters who grabbed the flag, pulled on the victim’s clothes, threw water bottles, spat at the victim, and shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish passerby was shot with a gel pellet gun and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by an individual in a car."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was pushed and had their kippah thrown to the ground after being questioned about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person had their payot pulled and was subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visibly Jewish children were struck by an individual on a bicycle while playing on a sidewalk near a yeshiva."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish woman had her wig pulled off by an individual on a train."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An attendee carrying an Israeli flag at a parade had a cup of coffee thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish individual was pelted with traffic cones and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by teenagers."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had their religious head covering knocked off by an individual on a motor scooter."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and fired at with a toy gun by a group of individuals in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family had eggs thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an individual in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual wearing a Star of David necklace was struck on the head with a bottle and subjected to anti-Semitic insults during an alleged carjacking."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A mosque was shot and the doors and window damaged. The incident was investigated by police as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was shot at with a BB gun while walking into a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish barber was stabbed several times with scissors and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted by a group of individuals after confirming his identity when asked if he was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was smacked and had their hat with Israeli colours stolen by a perpetrator who shouted a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was hit with a bag and subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a synagogue"},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual putting up fliers raising awareness of Israeli hostages was subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults and had their phone knocked from their hand."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A security guard at a Jewish school was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic comments by an individual who illegally entered the premises during Purim."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was physically assaulted, had their necklace stolen, and was subjected to an anti-Semitic comment by two individuals."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime, Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Several children at a taekwondo school were harassed when humiliated and repeatedly subjected to disablist, anti-Muslim, and anti-LGBTI insults and comments by a male instructor. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"Two young men of North African origin were repeatedly slapped, punched and beaten by police officers. The incident was captured on film, which appears to show the excessive use of force and lack of resistance from the victims."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 39-year-old man of Muslim origin was stabbed in the chest by a man shouting anti-Muslim insults in a bar. The victim tried to defend himself from the blows and sustained hand injuries."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was stabbed six times by a childhood friend who had become hostile toward Jews and was aware of the victim’s identity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A space was vandalized with anti-Arab and anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A private residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including the Star of David and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of North African origin was harassed by her neighbours who repeatedly subjected her to racist insults, told her to leave the country, smeared dog excrement on her door and threw garbage on her property."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two women were shot with pellet guns and subjected to anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man and his mother of Asian origin were harassed by a neighbour who repeatedly subjected them to racist and anti-Asian insults and stereotypes, contributing to serious stress-related health issues for the woman."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish faculty member was pushed by a protester, resulting in a fractured ankle, during an anti-Israel protest at a university. A community member had water poured on their head, and others, including a local rabbi, were subjected to insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 12-year-old Black girl was pushed against a wall, surrounded and subjected to anti-Black insults by approximately 20 teenagers due to her skin colour as well as economic and social situation. The victim had been targeted with racist abuse since the age of four."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while counterprotesting an anti-Israel encampment at a university."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was physically assaulted by an individual who threw bottles at him and shouted anti-Semitic insults and slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was pushed to the ground by a classmate who had drawn a swastika in the dirt in front of him during a kickball game."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Visibly Jewish individuals were subjected to threatening behaviour by a driver who swerved his car menacingly toward them near the entrance of a synagogue and shouted anti-Semitic comments at them."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual had their Star of David necklace ripped off by a group of teenagers."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was intentionally struck by a driver with a car after attempting to photograph the vehicle’s license plate, following an anti-Semitic comment made by the driver."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An attendee of a Purim event at a synagogue was hit over the head by two individuals who entered the synagogue and shouted a slogan and comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish teenager was punched in the face by a passerby while exiting a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults by a hockey teammate."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox rabbi was physically assaulted with a stick in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of North African origin and her two children were harassed by her ex-partner who repeatedly subjected them to anti-Arab and anti-Semitic insults and forbade the child from wearing an Algerian football jersey."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish pedestrian was threatened by a driver who swerved their car aggressively toward the victim and shouted an anti-Semitic death threat."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black high school student was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist insults by classmates and a teacher who encouraged racist and threatening behaviour towards the victim, such as throwing their belongings."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish women had an object thrown at them and were subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of North African origin was harassed by his supervisors at work who repeatedly subjected him to racist comments and stereotypes about people from North Africa, as well as discriminatory behaviour."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man associated with the Jewish community was stabbed and threatened with death near the headquarters of a Jewish community centre by a person shouting a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"The offices of four organizations that provide support to migrants were vandalized with swastika, neo-Nazi, anti-Muslim, racist and xenophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A poster in the metro was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including incitement to violence against Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was physically assaulted by their neighbour due to the victim’s support for Israel."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group of individuals who noticed the victim’s Star of David necklace near the university campus."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was punched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and death threats."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli passenger was pushed to the ground, subjected to anti-Semitic insults, and had their bag stolen and thrown onto the train tracks."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 24-year-old gay man was harassed, repeatedly subjected to psychological abuse and homophobic insults, and threatened with being expelled from his home by family members after they learned of his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 21-year-old man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic harassment and insults on social media after commenting on the importance of adopting a draft law on hate crimes."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 27-year-old man was brutally beaten by five men due to his appearance and perceived affiliation with the LGBTI community. The victim sustained a concussion and a broken collarbone, requiring surgery."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman harassed and repeatedly threatened by her neighbour. The harassment intensified following the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 27-year-old gay man was beaten after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men near a club. The perpetrators photographed the assault. This was one in a series of harassing incidents targeting the victim due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish girl was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by a teacher at school, including repeated anti-Semitic comments about her Jewish identity and family. The student suffered severe psychological distress, leading to suicide attempts."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The Jewish owner and staff members of a business were repeatedly threatened and harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an employee of a rival store. The perpetrator made multiple phone calls using threatening language, including references to violence and the victim’s Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 22-year-old man was subjected to harassment by his classmates, who repeatedly bullied him online after he gave a presentation on an LGBTI shelter in class."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A visibly Muslim woman wearing a Niqab was threatened by a man who intimated shooting the victim while commenting on her Muslim dress as she walked to a supermarket."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted and had her niqab forcibly removed after being subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic insults by a passerby who identified as Jewish. The perpetrator also photographed the victim without her consent."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 26-year-old LGBTI man received numerous threats on social media, including in personal messages, after disclosing his sexual orientation on a popular television programme."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A 21-year-old Moroccan male footballer was stabbed to death when attacks from behind by two Spanish nationals"},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An 8-year-old girl was repeatedly subjected to racist bullying at school by classmates due to her skin color. The victim suffered long-term social isolation and psychological stress."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A White boy was subjected to repeated racist bullying over several months at school, including insults targeting his skin colour and Christian background. The experienced psychological distress as a result."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A car belonging to a gay man was vandalized with homophobic graffiti and had its windshield cracked."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A transgender woman had a can thrown at her, was threatened with a knife and subjected to insults by a group at a shopping centre due to her gender identity. The same victim was attacked in the same place a week later."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A transgender woman had a can thrown at her, was threatened with a knife and subjected to insults by a group at a shopping centre due to her gender identity. The same victim had been attacked in the same place a week earlier."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 22-year-old gay man was threatened with violence by his former employer, who also shared information about the victim’s sexual orientation without his consent."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A visibly queer teenager was pushed to the ground and, along with several others, was harassed by a group while on their way from a queer event."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A woman was punched and subjected to homophobic insults by a 17-year-old teenager."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Staff and visitors of an LGBTI youth centre were subjected to threatening behaviour by a group who barged into the centre and shouted homophobic and transphobic insults while recording on their mobile phones."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A boy was repeatedly subjected to racist bullying by classmates at school, including insults referencing slavery and his skin colour. The victim suffered significant psychological distress."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A rainbow flag was taken down from a flag pole in front of a school, ripped and urinated on. Perpetrators also attempted to burn the flag."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A 16-year-old non-binary teenager was repeatedly beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of boys on the bus."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A street pavement decorated with rainbow colours was vandalized when a swastika and a homophobic message were spray-painted over the rainbow. The incident happened two days before an LHBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Ukraine","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"NGO \"Alliance.Global\"","Description":"A 26-year-old man was hit and pushed after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group late in the evening due to his gender non-conforming appearance. The victim sustained bruises and contusions."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"Rainbow flags were torn down at two locations in a town. The incident happened on the day of an LGTBI-pride parade, and a similar incident had occurred in a nearby town the day before."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist harassment by his female neighbour, who repeatedly subjected him to xenophobic and anti-Arab insults and remarks. The perpetrator also used hostile symbolic actions, such as throwing salt at him from her window."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A rainbow flag outside a store was torn down. The incident happened a day before an LGBTI-pride parade, and similar incidents also occurred on the same day in another town."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A young non-binary person wearing a rainbow t-shirt was subjected to harassing behaviour by a man who also subjected them to homophobic insults in a store. The incident occurred a day before an LGBTI-pride parade."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A rainbow flag was removed from in front of a home and flag pole was broken."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A rainbow flag in front of a school was taken down and ripped."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Iceland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Samtökin '78 - The National Queer Association of Iceland","Description":"A transgender woman with foreign nationality was physically assaulted by five men outside her gym, resulting in injuries. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student attending an event at the university Chabad House was spat on by anti-Israel protesters during a protest, while other attendees were subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An electricity box located across from a migrant reception centre was vandalized with racist graffiti targeting Black and Arab people."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was slashed in the face with a knife and subjected to hateful insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was spat on, physically assaulted, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a passerby on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The walls of a Kingdom Hall were vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish university students who were showing support for Israel were physically assaulted by two masked individuals who reportedly made anti-Semitic comments before the attack."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was physically assaulted and had their kippah knocked off their head on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when an image of the Holy Mary and the protective glass surrounding it were damaged by stones."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An image of the Holy Mary was stolen from a chapel and its niche was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Yeshiva students had their payot and tzitzit pulled by a shop assistant who also made an anti-Semitic remark and overcharged them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish pedestrian had their kippah knocked off by two individuals on a scooter."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The interior of a Kingdom Hall was damaged by an unknown man during a religious service."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was punched in the face and subjected to an anti-Semitic insult by a peer at a party."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual associated with a hockey team was hit with a stick and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a player from the opposing team during a game."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several niches in a Catholic cemetery were damaged by a group shouting anti-Christian insults. The perpetrators filmed the incident and posted the video on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A concrete cross was vandalized with graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man walking across a parking lot was threatened when a car suddenly pulled out in front of him and the driver shouted abuse related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A young visibly Jewish woman and her children were threatened by three men in a park who repeatedly shouted anti-Semitic insults and Nazi slogans."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Yellow ribbons commemorating hostages taken by Hamas were removed from outside a synagogue by a woman."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a female neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed by a male neighbour who repeatedly shouted anti-Semitic and racist threats and insults, as well as misogynist threats of rape."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish babysitter walking with a child in a stroller was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an individual after being heard speaking Hebrew."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Nepalese man was physically assaulted by a group of unknown men while waiting at a tram stop late in the evening."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Filipina woman was threatened, followed and subjected to anti-Chinese and xenophobic insults by three men who initially asked her for money."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man associated with the Jewish community was physically assaulted and had a Star of David necklace ripped off his neck by a group of approximately six people at a music festival."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Russian man was physically assaulted by a group of unknown perpetrators who approached him in the street in the evening. The victim sustained serious injuries and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish Israeli man was intentionally rammed with a car by two individuals outside a nightclub after he mentioned his Israeli identity."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student was punched in the face, had his Israeli flag stolen, and was subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Pakistani man delivering food was threatened, hit and knocked unconscious with a gun, and then robbed by three men who tricked him into meeting by placing a false order. The victim suffered facial fractures. Similar attacks on food delivery workers had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was pushed on the head and subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults by a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy had his payot intentionally shaved by a barber against the instructions of the boy’s mother."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was threatened by an individual who pointed a knife at them and shouted anti-Semitic comments on the subway."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish university student was pushed from behind and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was punched on the head after being subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats at a concert."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Ireland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A 31-year-old Croatian man was killed and another seriously injured after they were beaten with a heavy club by three men. The attackers had confronted the victims in a shop for speaking Croatian and followed them. The victim who survived sustained multiple fractures, including to his skull, nose and ribs. One of the attackers was known for his far-right ties and extremist views on immigration."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A member of the Jewish community was poked with a flag staff and subjected to threats by an individual standing outside a Jewish community centre."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student was shoved and subjected to harassment by a classmate at a house party following an online argument about the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was physically assaulted and subjected to racist and xenophobic insults outside their home after being heard speaking Hebrew."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"Several campaign billboards of a Serb political party and left-wing parties were repeatedly vandalized with threatening anti-Serb messages, invoking violence against Serbs and containing symbols connected with extremist anti-Serb organizations."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Individuals associated with a Jewish fraternity were physically assaulted when a group of people broke into the fraternity house, ripped down an Israeli flag, and a fight started, resulting in two minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"Two Nepalese men were punched, kicked and robbed by five men who approached them as they sat on a bench in a public park. One of the victims suffered facial bone fractures as a result. Similar anti-Asian attacks has previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted for wearing a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"One customer was punched and other customers were subjected to death threats by a person at a business establishment who also shouted a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was punched in the face by an individual who shouted anti-Israeli insults and a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with racist graffiti, including a swastika, a Celtic cross and the symbol of a violent ultranationalist movement."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elderly individual was punched, strangled and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was punched and subjected to anti-Semitic threats."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was pushed and questioned about their Jewish identity during a business dispute."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults near their home."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"Participants of a commemorative cycling event organized by the Croatian army and a veterans' association were targeted in a car-ramming attack by a man shouting anti-Croatian insults. One woman sustained serious injuries, including a fractured femur."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A victim was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and an attempted sexual assault."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was punched in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of visibly Jewish individuals was shot at with an airsoft gun."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A bus station platform for buses departing for Serbia was vandalized with anti-Serb and Nazi graffiti, including swastikas, calls for violence against Serbs and symbols associated with a violent ultranationalist movement."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student was slapped and subjected to threats by a classmate who shouted a slogan a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Dutch man was asked about his sexual orientation and subsequently punched in the face by a man in an area frequented by tourists. The victim suffered a broken jaw and required hospital treatment."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-LGBTI and anti-Semitic insults at a mental healthcare facility."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were sprayed with red paint by anti-Israel protesters."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish individuals were physically assaulted after identifying themselves as Jewish in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish resident at a homeless shelter was physically assaulted by another resident due to their Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Turkish man wearing a Turkish football club jersey was physically assaulted in the street after being told to remove his jersey. The police investigated the case as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was slapped by a classmate who performed a Nazi salute."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was poked in the arm with a machete and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A dark-skinned foreign man working as a delivery driver was physically assaulted by four men in the street. Other racially motivated attacks occurred in the city on the same evening. The police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A young Senegalese man was beaten unconscious and kicked while on the ground by a large number of hate group members armed with knives and blunt objects at a metro station. Similar incidents involving the same perpetrators had previously occurred in the area."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student was physically assaulted and subjected to a Nazi salute by several classmates."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Croatia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Centre for Peace Studies (CMS)","Description":"A Christian symbol displayed in public ahead of Christmas was destroyed by a man."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was pushed and pepper-sprayed alongside other passengers after being threatened with death and subjected to anti-Israel and anti-Semitic insults on public transport."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"School students were repeatedly subjected to anti-Muslim and xenophobic threats and insults by a teacher."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A passerby was physically assaulted after filming a person tearing down posters about the hostages taken on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff at a hospital were physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic statements."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish child was physically assaulted and subjected to comments referencing their religious headwear by a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student had his kippah pulled off and was subjected to anti-Semitic comments by his classmates."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish individuals was threatened with a gun and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an individual outside a Kosher market."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff members at a veterinary hospital were scratched and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an individual during a dispute over a bill."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish couple was physically assaulted and subjected to an anti-Semitic comment by a neighbour at their home."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A man was punched in the shoulder at work by a security guard who also uttered xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was shoved, robbed, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was surrounded by a group of people, had his hat knocked off and stomped on, and was subjected to an anti-Semitic comment."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A 15-year-old boy was threatened with the rape of his sister and subjected to anti-Black insults by three persons."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was shoved and subjected to an anti-Semitic comment by an individual who identified them as Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school student was hit on the head with a glass bottle after being subjected to an anti-Semitic threat by a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A man was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Muslim comments by his neighbour after complaining about the noise of the neighbour's heat pump."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A woman was punched in the head and chest and subjected to xenophobic insults by her female neighbour after the neighbour noticed the victim filming her xenophobic comments using her mobile phone."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic language."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was punched during a protest."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A Black man was severely beaten after being subjected to racist insults by six men in a park at night. The victim suffered a concussion, a broken neck and nose, four broken teeth, and a cracked lip and chin."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was shoved after being asked if they supported Israel."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC), Union of Islamic Communities of Spain","Description":"A public school was vandalized with racist and anti-Muslim graffiti. This was one in a series of vandalism incidents targeting the school since it introduced Islamic studies as a subject."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was threatened with a knife and subjected to anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Norway","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Norwegian Centre against Racism","Description":"A man working as a bartender was threatened and subjected to homophobic insults at a nightclub by a group wearing t-shirts from a far-right festival that took place in the same week."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual had garbage thrown at them and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man was shot while walking to synagogue by a man who later opened fire on police officers. The suspect was arrested and charged with attempted murder, aggravated battery, terrorism, and a felony hate crime after evidence showed he had planned the shooting to target Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school student had root beer poured on her head and was subjected to anti-Semitic comments by her classmate on the school bus."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual had food thrown at them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was hit with a laptop and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish teenagers was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat, and one of them was slapped."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic and racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual associated with the Jewish community was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and anti-Israel insults in Arabic."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A neurodiverse Jewish student was threatened and subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by classmates, including incitement of violence against Jewish people, support for Nazi ideology, and derogatory comments about the student’s neurodiversity. The victim suffered significant psychological distress, including nightmares."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was pelted with rubbish by a person in a passing car who shouted a slogan a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were spat on, harassed for wearing necklaces supporting Israeli hostages, and subjected to anti-Semitic, xenophobic, and anti-Israeli insults during a student government meeting."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A passerby was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic comments on the street."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual and their child were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic comments in front of their house."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was subjected to threatening behaviour when a driver shouted an anti-Semitic slur directed at him and spat from a vehicle."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish passerby was followed, spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"DELO Skopje","Description":"A Bulgarian man was violently beaten for ten minutes by the police who had been called to resolve a domestic dispute. The victim's father is an author who recently published a book about the Bulgarian minority in North Macedonia."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"North Macedonia","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"DELO Skopje","Description":"A Bulgarian man was physically assaulted by police officers while in police custody due to his ethnicity. Prior to his arrest, the victim had called the police to intervene in his dispute with a neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A professor was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a college student during an event."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a Jewish homeowner was spat at by a delivery driver after a mezuzah was noticed on the doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student wearing a Star of David was spat at by an anti-Israel protester, followed to their dorm, and subjected to repeated verbal harassment."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student had coins thrown at him after affirming his Jewish identity to a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black woman and her 21-year-old son were subjected to racist harassment by an acquaintance who repeatedly made insulting comments about their skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish individual was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by a group of teenagers on the subway."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was spat at and subjected to an anti-Semitic remark by their neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was spat at on the street by an individual who shouted a slogan a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish children had coins thrown at them and were subjected to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish individuals wearing Star of David necklaces were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on the subway."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish passerby was spat in the face and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was spat at while setting up a Passover Seder display honouring hostages taken on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student wearing a Star of David was spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on campus."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black boy was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and racist harassment by classmates, who on one occasion attempted to strangle him. The victim suffered from suicidal thoughts as a result."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person wearing a Star of David necklace was spat at."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults referencing an anti-Semitic terrorist group."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were spat at by anti-Israel protesters."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual had their kippah removed and thrown to the ground and was subjected to anti-Semitic insults on a subway."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Spanish man was subjected to xenophobic harassment by his neighbours, including hostile acts such as leaving dog excrement at his doorstep."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An individual was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats referencing Nazi violence and had objects thrown at their car."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox rabbi had eggs thrown at him and was subjected to anti-Semitic chants by a group of juveniles."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a Jewish-owned bookstore was spat at by an individual who made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish driver was subjected to threatening behaviour when several individuals in a passing car threw water bottles at their vehicle and shouted anti-Israel insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was physically and sexually assaulted and subjected to racist threats and insults by police officers following a ticket inspection at a train station. The perpetrators pulled the victim's hair and penis, threatened him with rape and subjected him to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A banner in front of a town hall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a depiction of the Star of David as a virus and messages promoting anti-Semitic conspiracy theories."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman and her grandson were harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist insults by a neighbour who also placed far-right political materials on their doorstep. The grandson’s father is Muslim, suggesting the harassment may have been influenced by the child’s perceived identity."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A pregnant Jewish woman and her 5-year-old daughter were threatened, followed and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by an airline staff member at the airport. The perpetrator also cancelled the victims' flight."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish rabbi was targeted with anti-Semitic threats. The victim and his children had previously been subjected to ongoing anti-Semitic harassment in public."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish journalist received an anonymous death threat containing references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was harassed at work, including repeated racist insults and references to slavery. The victim suffered significant psychological distress and required sick leave."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A restaurant employee was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults by a colleague who also threatened a table of Israeli customers."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A sign near a supermarket was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one in a series of incidents involving anti-Semitic vandalism to occur in the area."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black paramedic was subjected to racist harassment at work. His employer reportedly named a black dog after him, prompting colleagues to use racist insults and make degrading comparisons."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A family was repeatedly subjected to racist and anti-migrant threats and harassment by their neighbours, including anti-Arab insults and threats of violence. One of the perpetrators was a police officer living nearby."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man was physically assaulted and subjected to racist insults by a couple. The female perpetrator uttered racist insults, falsely accused the victim of assault and called her husband, who then attacked the victim. While waiting for police to arrive the female perpetrator made degrading remarks about the victim’s skin colour and profession as a cleaner."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man and his family, including a 2-year-old girl, were subjected to racist harassment by their future neighbours during the final stages of their home construction. The perpetrators repeatedly targeted the victims with racist insults and dehumanizing comments, leading the victim’s partner to take medical leave and seek psychological support for the family."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman was physically assaulted, threatened with death, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a group near her home. The victim sustained injuries and required ten days of medical leave."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish woman was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at a comedy show."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A woman's phone was hacked by a man who sent anti-Israeli voicemail messages."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish girl was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment after her phone number was given to people in Lebanon by a man."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A rabbi was attacked on the metro on his way home."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish schoolboy was harassed when repeatedly subjected to Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was subjected to anti-Semitic threats referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The headquarters of a political party was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David. Similar graffiti was also found nearby."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A pedestrian bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David alongside a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Shop windows were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including Nazi slogans and messages denying service to Jews."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A university building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti inciting violence against Zionists."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with racist hate symbols, including a swastika and a slogan expressing support for Mussolini."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A security guard at a synagogue was threatened by a perpetrator who drove up to the synagogue on Shabbat and repeatedly shouted anti-Semitic insults related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A house belonging to an Israeli family was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish organization was subjected to an anti-Semitic death threat online."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish person was chased and hit on the back of the head by an Arab man after posting a sticker expressing solidarity with Israel."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man received threatening and anti-Semitic phone calls, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Members of a Jewish community organization were threatened with violence in anti-Semitic messages published on social media regarding a protest event planned by the organization."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Benches, pavement, and walls in a public park were vandalized with anti-Semitic, anti-Roma, and transphobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A man was subjected to threats and anti-Semitic insults online."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Stumbling blocks commemorating Jewish victims of the Holocaust were defaced with paint or acid."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish rabbi was subjected to threatening behaviour when two Arab individuals chased him, made vulgar gestures, and shouted slogans referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was harassed by a right-wing group who shone lights through their window and drove by in a van with anti-Semitic markings."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish organization received an email containing anti-Semitic death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A person was threatened with violence and a kidnapping and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a male business associate."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A tram stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David and a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A public square was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti mocking the Holocaust and accompanied by a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The president of a Jewish community was threatened by receiving a package containing a Nazi flag."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A young Israeli man was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats by an anonymous account on social media in messages that also contained anti-Semitic insults and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a swastika alongside a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Two Orthodox Jewish men were threatened when targeted in an attempted physical assault while being subjected to anti-Semitic insults outside a retirement home for the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bench was vandalized with anti-Semitic slogans."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted by a man who had entered a jewelry store and aggressively subjected the victim to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall of a building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating the Star of David with the SS symbol."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A housing complex inhabited by multiple Jewish families was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United Kingdom","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Community Security Trust (CST)","Description":"Three visibly Jewish teenagers were harassed by a group repeatedly shouting anti-Israel and anti-Semitic insults on a public bus."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A public square, restrooms, and a municipal library were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A university professor's office was vandalized when a Star of David and an anti-Semitic message referencing the Holocaust were etched into the office door."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish rabbi and his children were threatened when subjected to an attempted physical assault and anti-Semitic insults by students protesting the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bench in a public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The Jewish section of a municipal cemetery was vandalized with anti-Black and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti combining a swastika and the Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Egyptian woman and her family were harassed and threatened by neighbours who repeatedly targeted them with anti-Egyptian insults. After the victims complained to police the perpetrators threatened them with violence. The victim's daughter suffered psychological distress."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The door of an apartment building where a Jewish rabbi lives was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A bench dedicated to victims of gender-based violence was destroyed, and its legs were arranged into a swastika beneath a street sign named after a Jewish Holocaust survivor."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A journalist was spat on, threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults while attempting to conduct interviews near an Islamic centre."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A shop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas and messages prohibiting Jewish people from the area."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man was strangled after being followed and threatened with violence by a supermarket security guard due to his skin colour. The perpetrator made threats referencing slavery."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An elevator in a shopping centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A highway was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A man - the mayor of a town - was threatened with violence in an anti-Semitic message graffitied on the town's historic centre owing to his association with the Jewish community."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating Israel with Nazism."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"An educational panel about the history of Jewish people in the town was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The entrance to a university was vandalized with graffiti containing anti-Semitic insults inside a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A rabbi’s front door was doused with acid."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The entrance to a primary school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating Israel with Nazism."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was physically assaulted and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and remarks, including references to the Holocaust, by a colleague and an employer at work."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti calling for another Holocaust against Jewish settlers in Israel."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A woman wearing a Star of David necklace was surrounded, smacked on the head, and subjected to anti-Semitic insults in Arabic by a group of ten men on a tram."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The entrance door of a Jewish museum was vandalized with red paint and anti-Semitic graffiti during the European Day of Jewish Culture."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A pedestrian street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti painted in red, including messages equating Jewish people to the Nazis."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Lunaria, Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti calling for the death of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The door of a bar was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including Stars of David."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A commemorative plaque honouring Jewish children murdered in the Bullenhuser Damm massacre was defaced with statements referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The only Jewish tomb in a local cemetery was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including the Star of David alongside a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A mural commemorating the victims of the Hamas attacks on Israel on 7 October 2023 was vandalized when the face of the depicted survivor and Israeli flags were defaced."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The walls of a middle school were vandalized with black swastika graffiti on the first anniversary of the Hamas attacks on Israel on 7 October 2023."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"The interior walls of a high school were vandalized with racist graffiti praising Mussolini."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with racist graffiti that promoted Nazism."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti targeting Israel and the local mayor."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat at by two Arab women after they noticed the Jewish symbol on her necklace."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A mural dedicated to two Holocaust survivors was vandalized when portraits of the victims were defaced."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti accusing Jewish people of paedophilia."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Three visibly Jewish teenagers were pushed to the ground by two older teenagers on the street due to their Jewish identity. The attackers shouted a slogan related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A woman was repeatedly hit and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man in a tram due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"Several public spaces were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A Hasidic Jewish man had his Shtreimel knocked off his head while walking on the street on the Sabbath by five people who ran off with the headgear. Early that day, the perpetrators had participated in a right-wing protest."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to workplace harassment by her supervisor, including repeated anti-Black and anti-Arab insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A student from a Jewish educational institution was subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour by an older man who followed her and repeatedly asked her whether she was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A visibly Jewish man and his 7 and 10-year-old sons were threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults on their way home from prayer by a group of teenagers."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Staff members of a Jewish organization were threatened when the organization received a letter containing an unknown liquid."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish female playwright was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults by two men during a rehearsal at a public cemetery. The perpetrators demanded the victim's surname be removed from the show and threatened to return with others if it was not."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Two politicians were targeted at a conference on anti-Semitism by an anti-Israel protester who attempted to throw red paint on them."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A research centre was targeted with anti-Semitic graffiti during the night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A utility box in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man was threatened and subjected to racist insults during his chef training at a vocational centre."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"Desks in a school were repeatedly vandalized with swastika etchings."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A public staircase named after the founder of the Zionist movement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti at night. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting the staircase."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A memorial plaque for the founder of the Zionist movement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one in a series of similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"An Israeli flag commemorating the hostages taken on 7 October and hung outside a synagogue was torn down and burned by two women who also broke the flagpole."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A visibly Jewish couple were subjected to threatening behaviour by a woman on the metro who shouted anti-Semitic comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Austria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Communities of Vienna","Description":"A teacher and several 12-year-old children, some of whom were wearing Jewish clothing, were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man shouting anti-Semitic insults as they returned from a school trip on the metro."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Approximately 25 people were killed, including one Russian Orthodox priest, and 46 people were injured when gunmen linked to an extremist group opened fire at two churches and two synagogues. The incident occurred on an Christian Orthodox religious holiday."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"An Armenian Apostolic church was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with graffiti related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman was threatened with death and subjected to racist and anti-Muslim insults on an online shopping platform by a buyer following a dispute over a sale. The perpetrator threatened to find her, burn her alive, desecrate her family’s graves, eliminate Muslims, and claimed to know her address. The threats were accompanied by references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A public toilet was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Holocaust reference."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox priest was physically assaulted by an unknown man while performing parish duties in the street."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"The cross of a 7th-century Armenian Apostolic church was removed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Azerbaijan","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"Two crosses were removed from an Armenian Apostolic church."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and harassed by his neighbour, who sprayed him with water while shouting anti-Arab, racist and xenophobic insults and comments, due to his perceived Arab origin. The perpetrator also repeatedly looked into the victim’s courtyard using a ladder."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF)., OIDAC","Description":"A church was vandalized with anti-Israel and anti-Christian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish boy was repeatedly harassed by several classmates with anti-Semitic insults and comments, including references to the Holocaust, over a four-month period. The victim suffered psychological stress."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A 46-year-old Black man was subjected to harassing behaviour by a group who threw stones at his house and shouted anti-Black insults while he was at home. The perpetrators had previously subjected the same victim to racist insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Mezuzahs were torn off the entrance of a Jewish man's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Several Jewish people were subjected to threatening behaviour when the exterior walls of their homes were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti to mark their places of residence. The graffiti included death threats and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish Israeli woman received anti-Semitic death threats and insults on social media, including references to the Holocaust, after posting a comment related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist harassment by her neighbours, who also threw stones at her car."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A high school was severely damaged and vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti following a two-week student protest. The protesters also smashed school equipment and broke furniture."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Arab woman and her Jewish son were subjected to repeated anti-Arab harassment by their neighbors, including anti-Arab insults and threats of eviction."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory on anti-Semitism","Description":"A building frequented by members of the Jewish community was vandalized with anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"An organization advocating for LGBTI rights had its window smashed on a religious holiday by a masked and hooded man who also uttered homophobic insults. The centre had previously been targeted in similar attacks."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The perimeter wall of a primary school was vandalized with a red Star of David. During recess, a group of students allegedly also spat on the symbol while shouting anti-Semitic insults and references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Franco-Israeli Jewish woman was subjected to prolonged harassment by neighbours, including anti-Semitic insults and threats while she was out walking with her baby. The perpetrators also attempted to prevent her from enrolling her child in a nursery where one of the perpetrators is employed."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A wall inside a residential building was vandalized with a swastika inscription."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An Arab boy was subjected to anti-Arab threats and harassment by classmates at school, including remarks advocating for violence against Arab people and references to far-right political figures."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A school boy was harassed by a classmate who repeatedly made anti-Arab and anti-Semitic insults targeting his perceived Jewish and Arab identity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A residential garage was vandalized by a resident who sprayed anti-Semitic graffiti equating the Star of David with a swastika."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman and her partner were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic threats and harassment by a group of people of North African origin after the victims displayed French and Israeli flags on their balcony. The perpetrators brandished weapons, made anti-Semitic insults, and vandalized the couple’s door with anti-Semitic messages. The female victim suffered with severe anxiety as a result."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A boy with a physical disability on his face was subjected to prolonged harassment by a classmate on social media due to his disability and perceived Algerian origin. The perpetrator repeatedly sent the victim disablist comments about his appearance and racist messages referencing far-right political figures."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An 11-year-old boy was repeatedly subjected to anti-Black harassment by classmates, who created a social media group in order to harass the victim with racist insults about his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish female teacher was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by colleagues who made anti-Semitic insults and comments inciting suicide after the victim mentioned her son’s Jewish name. The victim suffered from stress and was placed on medical leave."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A couple and their 3-year-old child were physically assaulted and threatened with death by neighbours, who ordered their dog to attack them due to their perceived North African origin. The perpetrators also subjected the victims to racist insults and far-right slogans. One of the victims sustained injuries resulting in five days of medical leave."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman was spat on, strangled, and sent over 300  threatening and anti-Semitic messages, including Holocaust-related insults, by an acquaintance after they learned of her Jewish identity. The perpetrator also filmed the victim and threatened to share the video online."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"An 11-year-old Jewish boy was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by three classmates at school, including repeated anti-Semitic insults and comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a jilbeb was subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour outside a medical centre by a man who shouted anti-Arab and anti-Muslim insults, including degrading comments about her religion and appearance, while filming the victim without consent."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was repeatedly subjected to death threats and racist insults by a neighbour due to his perceived North African origin."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A teenage girl from Guadeloupe was repeatedly subjected to racist harassment by classmates at school, including derogatory comments about her skin colour and references to slavery."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Arab harassment by his colleagues, who repeatedly subjected him to racist and xenophobic insults and comments at work. The same perpetrators had also subjected customers to anti-Muslim, anti-Roma and anti-Semitic remarks based on their perceived identity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The hallway of a residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black female teacher was subjected to workplace harassment by colleagues who tried to undermine her reputation and prevent her contract renewal due to her skin colour. The perpetrators had previously harassed the victim's predecessor, who was also Black."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man working in a shop was subjected to death threats and racist insults from a customer due to his perceived Arab identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence by a man who attempted to throw a stone at her while subjecting her to anti-Portuguese insults due to her perceived Portuguese origin."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Moroccan male student was subjected to harassment and racist insults at his institution, which led him to stop attending classes."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman was physically assaulted by her male neighbour, who pushed her against a wall, pinned her beside a dresser, and grabbed her by the throat and jaw while attempting to remove her veil. The perpetrator had previously harassed the victim due to her perceived foreign origin and Muslim identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A residential building faсade was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was pushed, threatened with being punched in the face, and subjected to anti-Semitic by another man in a pub."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A 76-year-old visually impaired Jewish woman was harassed by her neighbour, who repeatedly subjected her to anti-Semitic insults and vandalized her property."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was blackmailed and threatened with having her gender identity disclosed by a man who created a fake social media profile of the victim and demanded that she send him her intimate photos."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An openly gay man was beaten, threatened with rape and subjected to homophobic insults by three police officers at the police station after they arrested him at home. This was one of two related anti-LGBTI incidents targeting the same victim."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A security guard at an LGBTI-rights centre was punched in the face and knocked down by a man after intervening when the same perpetrator broke the rainbow flag displayed above the centre's window."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two persons standing outside an LGBTI club were slapped by two men shouting homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!, OSCE Mission to Serbia","Description":"A gay man and a bisexual woman were physically and sexually assaulted and threatened with rape by police officers after they found LGBTI symbols in the victims' home during a search. The perpetrators restrained the male victim with a rope, touched and pulled on his genitals and simulated oral sex with him while uttering homophobic insults and filming the abuse on their phones. The victim was forced to disclose his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by two men."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was subjected to harassing behaviour by a group of men who repeatedly shouted homophobic insults at the victim near his home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man had his arm yanked by a man shouting homophobic insults who approached him in the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was subjected to harassing behaviour by a man who came very close to the victim and subjected him to homophobic insults in a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man serving a prison term was beaten and subjected to homophobic insults by correctional officers in prison and in a police van after he received a package from an LGBTI-support organization. The perpetrators also encouraged the victim to kill himself."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"Two lesbian women were threatened with a stabbing while recording LGBTI topics in a live session on social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was subjected to harassing behaviour by five men in a car who slowed down next to the victim and subjected him to homophobic insults and gestures as he walked down the street."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was threatened, followed and subjected to homophobic insults by three men on a bus after they saw him scrolling through pictures from an LGTBI-pride event he had attended."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI-pride event participant wearing a shirt with rainbow symbols was hit on the head from behind with an object by two teenage boys while waiting at a tram stop. The victim sustained a mild concussion and a scalp wound."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was subjected to ongoing harassment at the police station where he works after coming out as gay, including homophobic comments, being assigned humiliating tasks and being closely watched by superiors."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A member of the LGBTI community was threatened when followed in the street and subjected to homophobic insults until he hid in a building. The victim's friend was targeted in a similar incident one week later by the same perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was threatened with violence and chased by a group of teenage boys shouting homophobic insults in the street. When the victim hid in a house, the attackers broke down the door and continued to pursue the victim, shouting homophobic abuse and banging on the door."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened by her mother with legal action to remove custody of her children after the victim's sexual orientation was disclosed against her will."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A male business owner was subjected to repeated racist harassment by labour inspectors, including offensive stereotypes about people from the French Overseas Territories. The victim suffered severe psychological distress as a result."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was grabbed by his necklace and pulled towards the attacker who questioned his sexual orientation while uttering homophobic insults in a club."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Arab insults at a restaurant by persons who claimed to know where she lived and implied that she would be forced to leave the country after the elections."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI man was threatened with violence by a large group of teenagers shouting homophobic insults after they recognized the victim as a member of the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Arab harassment by her partner’s mother, both in public and private, including repeated insults targeting her perceived Arab origin."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An HIV-positive gay man serving a prison term was physically assaulted, attacked with gas and denied medication due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults online due to her perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was punched in the face after being tricked into a meeting by another man due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple were pelted with a bottle and eggs from a passing car while walking down the street."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with rape and death by her son-in-law due to her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A female cross-dresser was threatened with violence and death online due to her sexual orientation and gender expression."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by an anonymous internet user who claimed to know the victim's location."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An LGBTI man was physically assaulted by a group due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial injuries and his glasses were broken."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Disability hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was threatened in a series of racist, misogynist and disablist messages sent by a social media user due to her gender, ethnicity, and disability."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by her neighbour, who repeatedly rang her intercom early in the morning, kicked her door, and used racist and misogynist insults related to her perceived foreign origin."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender 17-year-old girl was threatened with death and surrounded by a group of 30 football fans who questioned her about her sexual orientation using homophobic and transphobic language."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was beaten by a man after he saw them kissing inside a cafe."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A woman was harassed online when repeatedly targeted with homophobic comments and insults in connection with a photo from an LGTBI-pride event posted on social media"},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A woman was subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour by a man on a bus who behaved aggressively while making homophobic comments for 15 minutes. The perpetrator also intimidated other passengers."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A queer man and his two friends were subjected to threatening behaviour by a person in a cafe, who banged the window, pointed at the victim, and shouted threatening homophobic abuse through the glass."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was beaten, blackmailed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men who tricked him into a meeting via a dating app for LGBTI persons. The perpetrators extorted money from the victim. The victim sustained head injuries and required emergency treatment"},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Two Black boys aged around 5 and 8 years old were subjected to threatening behaviour and repeated racist insults by a man in park. The children appeared visibly distressed and were reportedly too afraid to leave the area until assisted by a witness."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti containing a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Belgium","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults by his supervisor, including a remark suggesting he deserved to die in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened with violence by a group of men who questioned them about their sexual orientation using homophobic insults. The incident occurred after the victims were seen kissing and cuddling on a bench in a park."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A queer women was spat at and subjected to transphobic and homophobic insults by a group in a cafe as she made her way to an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A woman wearing a badge with the LGBTI-pride symbol and carrying a transgender flag was subjected to transphobic death threats by a group of men while walking with friends in the street on the day of an LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A man was subjected to harassing behaviour when followed and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of teenagers while walking his dog in the street."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed by his neighbour who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Semitic insults and vandalism targeting his property. The perpetrator damaged the victim's scooter, car, and son’s bicycle, and also dumped waste on his belongings and in front of his door."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A utility box along a public highway was vandalized with anti-Arab graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A wall near the entrance to a medical office was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti inciting violence and referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to death threats and anti-Semitic insults by a relative of her deceased partner. The perpetrator had previously subjected the victim to anti-Semitic harassment."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A rental property was vandalized with anti-Semitic inscriptions on the fridge, including a swastika and an insult targeting Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Semitic and xenophobic insults by a salesperson, including a reference to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man was slapped and subjected to homophobic insults by a man at a club party."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A transgender woman was threatened when bumped into by a man who also made a transphobic comment as she left a store."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was spat on and subjected to homophobic insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay man sitting in a cafe was threatened with violence by a man who said he would beat him up if he did not leave due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"A gay couple was harassed and threatened by a group of men who live in a different city due to their sexual orientation. On one occasion, the perpetrators travelled to the victims' home and intimidated them."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black man was harassed by colleagues at work who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Black insults, including references to slavery. The victim experienced psychological distress and was placed on sick leave twice."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of North African origin was slapped and subjected to insults by an undercover police officer and additionally denied boarding a train by a ticket inspector who made a racist comment."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Moroccan man was subjected to anti-Arab harassment at work, including racist insults from his colleagues and pressure to resign from his employer. The victim suffered mental health issues as a result."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of North African origin was hit with a glass and threatened with death by three persons after they overheard him speaking Arabic on the phone. The victim sustained a serious eye injury."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A male Jewish customer was insulted with stereotypical anti-Semitic comments in a shop, and had his religious attire tugged on."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was physically assaulted by person at an anti-Israel protest who grabbed and stole the victim's kippah from his head."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Voters at a polling station were threatened when a man swerved his car towards them while yelling anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish boys had their kippahs knocked off their heads in the street."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish individuals were attacked by anti-Israel protesters while leaving a concert of a Jewish and Israeli artist."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual was harassed and shoved while crossing out an anti-Zionist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish teenagers were yelled at and had trash thrown at them by a person with a history of anti-Semitic harassment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial at a Jewish school was vandalized with trash dumped in front of it."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university student had his dorm room door defaced with a swastika and an anti-Black insult. The same student had been targeted in anti-Semitic incidents previously."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was threatened when a classmate drew a swastika on their notebook and repeatedly performed Nazi salutes."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gardening store owners, staff and customers were threatened when the name of a Nazi extermination camp was written on a whiteboard."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A swastika was found poked into a cardboard box in a high school classroom."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage boy was bullied by a classmate who took his belongings and called him an antisemitic slur."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's home, targeted in anti-Semitic incident in the past, was vandalized when an anti-Israel message was written in chalk in front of it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A teenage student was harassed when a swastika and racial slurs were written in their notebook."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Black and anti-Semitic graffiti consisting of slurs and reference to an extremist far-right organization."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A 15-year-old Jewish boy was harassed and threatened by classmates at school, who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Semitic insults and attempted to extort money from the victim."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish university students participating in a gathering with Israeli flags were approached by a person who threatened to shoot them."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish elementary school students were repeatedly bullied by classmates with anti-Semitic, racist and xenophobic comments."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A 10-year-old girl was kicked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two girls at a leisure centre due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Arab harassment by his neighbours over several years, including repeated insults targeting his perceived North African origin."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of Gabonese origin was severely beaten and subjected to anti-Black insults at work by a group of young people. The victim sustained head injuries and was hospitalized."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black woman was harassed by her co-workers on a work-study programme, who repeatedly subjected her to racist insults and comments referencing slavery."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was sent multiple antisemitic messages on social media, which included death threats and violent videos."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staff and worshippers where threatened when a synagogue received repeated threatening anti-Semitic phone calls invoking the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff were threatened when a person with history of anti-Semitic vandalism displayed a hammer in front of the synagogue while yelling a white supremacist slogan."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was threatened when they received a letter containing white powder and a reference to an anti-Semitic terrorist organization."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish teenagers were threatened by a person driving a car with a Palestinian flag who recklessly backed up towards them, while also showing obscene gestures."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to anti-Arab threats and insults by his landlord who was armed with knife and threatened to slit the victim's throat due to his perceived North African origin. The perpetrator made references to the Holocaust and mentioned his connections with the far-right. The threats followed a dispute over poor housing conditions and the return of a security deposit."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a voice message on social media from an acquaintance insulting the victim with anti-Israel slurs and threatening violence."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff were threatened when two persons repeatedly started off fireworks in front of the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was bullied at school with repeated anti-Semitic jokes and insults and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti, including neo-Nazi symbols and slogans."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff were threatened when an individual entered and said he was going to burn the displayed Israeli flag."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university-based Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic email threatening all Jewish students and teachers on campus with being shot in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish child waiting for a bus was threatened by a person with death and subjected to racist, anti-Semitic and anti-Israel abuse."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish celebrities was harassed by a person armed with a knife who shouted anti-Semitic and anti-Israel statements at them."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers were threatened when the rabbi received an email threatening to commit a shooting at the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers were harassed by protesters who repeatedly marched through the synagogue's parking lot shouting slogans related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of perceived North African origin was subjected to racist harassment by his neighbour, including anti-Arab insults, indecent behaviour in front of his family, and multiple acts of property damage. As a result, the victim no longer allows his children to play outside."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man who recently converted to Judaism was subjected to repeated anti-Semitic harassment by his wife, including insults and references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person raising funds for a trip to Israel received a response with anti-Semitic and racist insults and threats to bomb their house."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish organization were threatened online in an anti-Semitic message that also contained references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two visibly Jewish children were approached by an individual who attempted to lure them into a car then yelled anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish organization were threatened by an online message proclaiming hatred towards Jews and Israel and threatening to murder them."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff were threatened by an email with anti-Semitic slurs and announcing a plan to drive to the synagogue and shoot the Jews found there."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person driving a car with a pro-Israel bumper sticker was threatened when another driver repeatedly swerved their car at them while following and yelling anti-Semitic death threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner received an anti-Israel and antisemitic email that threatens to destroy Israel as well as to kill them and bury them next to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's staff received an online message with anti-Semitic and racist slurs and death-threats. The same message was sent on the same day to Jewish communities in at least two other states."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Hospital bathrooms were vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff received an online message from a known criminal including anti-Semitic and racist slurs and death-threats. The same message was sent on the same day to Jewish communities in at least two other states."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's staff received an online message with anti-Semitic and racist slurs and death-threats. The same message was sent on the same day to Jewish communities in at least two other states."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's staff received an online message with anti-Semitic and racist slurs and death-threats. The same message was sent on the same day to a Jewish community in at least one other state."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's staff received an online message with anti-Semitic and racist slurs and death-threats. The same message was sent on the same day to a Jewish community in at least one other state."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue staff received a phone call from an individual who made anti-Semitic comments and threats."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was harassed by the janitor of his building who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Portuguese insults and came to his apartment to confront him due to his perceived Portuguese origin."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was harassed with repeated emails containing anti-Semitic and racist slurs and invoked the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Muslim woman wearing a burkini and her daughters were spat at by a man while having lunch on the beach. The man continued to stare at them and made comments to his partner."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Families and students were endangered when a person with a swastika tattoo drove recklessly into a Jewish school's parking lot, showing obscene gestures towards the security guards."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man was threatened with death by a person in a passing car who also demanded he removed his kippah."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Several Roma persons were threatened with violence by the owners of a campsite, who said they would force them out with baseball bats and firearms. The perpetrators had previously made repeated racist comments targeting Black, Arab and Roma persons."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several residents in an apartment building found a note taped to their doors containing a swastika and threatening to kill people on one of the floors."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A school bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti depicting a smoking oven and references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Arab insults and stereotypes by a neighbour over a four-year period due to her perceived North African origin."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A seven-year-old boy of Tunisian origin was sexually assaulted and subjected to anti-Arab insults by his French father, who also reportedly left the child alone in the street at night."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black woman was pushed in the chest and subjected to anti-Black and misogynist insults by her upstairs neighbours, who also threatened further violence against the victim and her children. The perpetrators had previously subjected the victim to racist harassment."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man wearing a kippah was physically assaulted by a man who attempted to knock him to the ground while making comments related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted and subjected to an anti-Arab insult by her neighbour due to her perceived Arab origin. The victim sustained injuries requiring medical care and leave from work."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The locker of a security guard at a detention centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Semitic comments about his perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Black woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Black insults and comments by her neighbour. The perpetrator also spread defamatory rumours about the victim, accusing her of selling drugs and implying racist stereotypes."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish teenager was subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Semitic insults by a classmate, who made a throat-slitting gesture."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a passerby in public due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A street wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed when repeatedly subjected to racist and denigrating insults and comments by colleagues at the school where she worked."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment at a sports club due to her perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted and repeatedly threatened with death by an acquaintance due to their ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries and required medical care."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was physically assaulted by her neighbour, who also referenced anti-Semitic violence related to the Holocaust. The perpetrator was prosecuted for violence and racist insult."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was threatened with violence and harassed by a person who repeatedly subjected her to anti-Semitic, anti-Asian, and misogynist insults. The victim reported feeling unsafe and collected audio and video evidence."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was harassed by his neighbour who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Arab insults and comments due to his perceived Arab origin. The victim and his wife suffered health issues as a result, and the victim expressed concern for the safety of their children."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed by a shopkeeper who repeatedly subjected her to xenophobic remarks suggesting that she did not belong in France."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"Playground equipment in a public area was vandalized with neo-Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a Jewish organization were threatened when the organization received a voice message in which a person threatens to come and beat them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish community centre were threatened when a person threatened them with death and shouted anti-Semitic insults after being asked to leave the premises."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when a parent of a child at a daycare yelled anti-Semitic insults at them and threatened to kill them."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death over the phone in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a message with vague warning and references to genocide of the Jews during the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was insulted with anti-Semitic slurs at them and threatened to kill their dog by a person yelling at them in the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received repeated phone calls with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was approached at a Jewish service at a university and threatened with murder and burning of all Jews."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Those present were threatened when a person yelled anti-Semitic abuse and threats to kill in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli was in the street when approached, asked where they came from, and threatened with death in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was identified as Jewish and threatened to be shot at a business establishment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a business establishment were threatened when they received a phone call threatening to shoot a specific person and kill all the Jews."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when a person in a shop said they would kill all the Jews."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received a series of anti-Semitic text messages and phone calls."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened by two perpetrators who entered a house under construction and threatened to knock the kippah of the victim's head."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was harassed in the street when an individual slammed their hand on the hood and yelled anti-Semitic and other insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened in a text message with anti-Semitic insults and threats to burn them and their house and family."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when during an argument a neighbour used anti-Semitic slurs and threats of death."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was told to leave the public area and threatened with death by a passerby."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue members and staff were harassed when hoax phone calls were made to emergency services about a situation at the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish organization received an email with anti-Semitic insults threatening to burn down the organization's location and kill all Jews found there."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue-goers and staff were threatened when a person picked up a brick near the synagogue and pretended to throw it at the building."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man standing by a religious school was threatened when a driver swerved their car towards him and threatened to kill all Jews."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened when a colleague professed their hatred towards Jews to them and threatened to beat the victim up."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A jogger was threatened by a driver who yelled anti-Semitic insults and a death threat out of the passing-by car window."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A window of a medical centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman and her 13-year-old son were threatened with rape, violence and abduction and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults by their neighbours."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Brazilian woman was harassed by colleagues at work who repeatedly subjected her to racist insults and comments referencing Nazi ideology and racist stereotypes. The victim suffered psychological distress, resulting in sick leave and her eventual resignation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man of Arab origin was killed after being hit three times with a vehicle by a person who had previously expressed anti-Arab hostility. The victim had previously filed complaints of racist harassment, all of which were dismissed."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A metro line was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including an anti-Semitic caricature marked with a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man and his father were subjected to threatening behaviour and anti-Semitic slogans by demonstrators during a protest related to the conflict in the Middle East. The perpetrators made gestures indicating death threats after the victim expressed disagreement with the slogans."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A boy of Arab origin and his classmate were violently pushed by a teacher at school who had also harassed children due to their North African origin."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Arab insults by an acquaintance over the phone due to his perceived North African origin."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist harassment when swastika and anti-Arab graffiti was repeatedly painted on the wall of her home over a six-month period."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground underneath an overpass was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian ramp was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street corner was vandalized with multiple anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A neighbourhood gazebo was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A family was subjected to anti-Semitic threats and insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was repeatedly subjected death threats and anti-Arab insults while training in athletics due to her perceived Arab origin."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman and her colleague were subjected to threatening behaviour by a man in a restaurant who shouted anti-Arab insults at them, behaved aggressively and displayed a card identifying him as a member of a far-right political party."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"The door of a private property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti featuring the the Star of David."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed by her neighbours who repeatedly subjected her to racist and anti-Semitic insults over the course of several years."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A building near a post office was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Congolese teenager was subjected to racist harassment at school."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish woman was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by her landlord, who tore down her mezuzah and repeatedly subjected her to anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A 12-year-old Jewish boy was threatened with violence and subjected to an anti-Semitic insults by a classmate at school."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A Jewish man was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic remarks by his ex-wife during a custody dispute."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman of North African origin was harassed online by her ex-boyfriend, who made racist comments about her background and was affiliated with neo-Nazi groups. The victim had previously filed complaints of domestic violence and expressed fear of his radicalization."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A bus stop shelter was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti referencing the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was subjected to racist harassment by colleagues at work due to her perceived Arab origin. The perpetrators questioned her French identity and made anti-Arab comments. The victim suffered psychological distress, leading her to take sick leave."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was harassed by his manager due to his skin colour."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A student of Algerian origin was subjected to racist harassment by a teacher, including repeated comments, insults and stereotypes about Algerians."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was subjected to racist harassment by his colleagues due to his perceived North African origin. The victim was forced to leave his job as a result."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A girl of Maghrebi origin was harassed by a classmate at school who repeatedly subjected her to anti-Muslim insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A public space was vandalized with racist graffiti containing an anti-Black insult and a reference to a far-right political party."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A residential building's parking area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti marking the place of residence of Jewish people."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A child of Congolese origin was harassed by a classmate at school due to his Congolese ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A public bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A man was physically assaulted while sitting in his car by a large group of people who tried to pull him out of the vehicle while shouting racist and xenophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"France","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LICRA","Description":"A woman was harassed on social media when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults and comments in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school was vandalized with a swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A calculator at a high school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree on a nature trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence of a private home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rocks in a public area were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust memorial was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public intersection was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public intersection was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish middle school student's tzitzit were intentionally cut."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public transit train car was vandalized with swastikas carved into its seats and windows."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was removed from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with a swastika equal to a Jewish religious sign graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bleachers at a high school were vandalized with swastika carvings."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a church was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign denouncing anti-Semitism, an Israeli flag and a pride flag were stolen from an individual's front yard."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with multiple anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations near a synagogue were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Muslim graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a high school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university-based Jewish student organization was vandalized with eggs."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university-based Jewish student organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bike path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2025-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two classrooms in a middle school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public intersection was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The private residence of a Jewish public official was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A ramp was vandalized with a swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area near a park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple buildings were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorframe of a Jewish household and thrown on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish household and discarded."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking meter was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic light pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A painting in a public area was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window at a college had a swastika scratched into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple public locations were vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Signs against anti-Semitism were stolen from a private residence."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Toilet dispensers at a Jewish community centre were vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Black graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A driveway and two cars were vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway bench was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic carvings."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The driveway of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish home."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence at golf course was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with a swastika replacing a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A delivery truck was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cafeteria table at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A post in a public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house of a Jewish family was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and had its property damaged."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence outside a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A watchtower near a walking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public restroom stall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was splattered with red paint."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lodge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's desk at school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An office bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private yard sign against anti-Semitism was vandalized and a pro-Israel sign was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish homeowner's window displaying a sign of a Jewish organization had a rock thrown through it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A law firm's office was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility box in a Jewish neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish fraternity at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in front of a Jewish-owned Israeli restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish news organization was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from a student's doorframe."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school stairwell was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A piece of mail delivered to a Jewish individual's home was tampered with and defaced with anti-Semitic materials."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic light in front of a Jewish senior living facility was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teacher's classroom at a school was vandalized with multiple swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a high school had swastikas carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish educational institution was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several roads and road signs was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti by two individuals."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A side of a highway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private house was vandalized with swastika, racist and white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A water treatment plant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by a person associated with a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area outside of a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A scroll inside a mezuzah was removed from the doorframe of a Jewish individual's home."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned Jewish summer camp was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street corner was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A path was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's private residence."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner at a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tunnel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area along a canal was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A concrete curb in front of a residential home was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign of a Jewish student organization building was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorframe of a Jewish household and discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag at a Jewish individual's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and anti-Semitic fliers were placed in the mailbox."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator was vandalized with swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's desk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish individuals were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by their neighbour, and their apartment door was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was sipped from a Jewish household's doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a residential area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A glass light fixture in front of a synagogue was smashed with a hammer."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was taken from the doorframe of a Jewish family's home."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorframe of a Jewish person's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's dorm room door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door at a restaurant was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole on elementary school was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a Jewish-owned business, including its security camera, was splattered with paint. The business was previously targeted in anti-Semitic vandalism."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk near a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sidewalk in front of a synagogue and a display of fliers were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An item at school was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign near a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground slide was vandalized with multiple swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An outdoor menorah was toppled and a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campaign sign for a Jewish student at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with photos of dead and injured children of Gaza pasted on it and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's car parked outside the house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A music stand at a middle school had several swastikas carved onto it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Desks at a school had swastikas carved into them."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish household's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A turnstile at a subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in front of a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A large rock on a public intersection was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a middle school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from a student's doorframe and their door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika, racist anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private residence and six vehicles nearby were vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The gate of a Jewish school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rest stop on the parkway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Vacant houses in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The playground of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in front of a Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom of a restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building had a swastika scratched into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag at a Jewish-owned restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with anti-Semitic symbols."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school hallway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastikas, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private trailer was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was removed from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The office of a Jewish public official was vandalized with red wax and anti-Semitic graffiti by anti-Israel protesters."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Books in the Jewish texts section of a university library were vandalized with anti-Semitic notes and swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walking path near a school was vandalized with swastikas and offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural in a public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom of a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from a Jewish student's doorframe at a college and a rock was thrown through their window on the next day."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable toilet was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish assisted living facility was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home with a mezuzah was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Over fifty headstones were vandalized at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot outside of a restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish individual's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction sign was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall at a college was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table in a middle school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school student's car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastikas and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue restroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a high school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was thrown through the window of a Jewish family's home that displayed a pro-Israel sign."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign was stolen from a synagogue and a banner was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university student centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trailer in a private yard was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Yard decorations at the Jewish community centre were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish household's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pavement in front of a recreation centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish nursery school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a private home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a private home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish residence."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two classrooms were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Farm equipment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home under construction was broke into and vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garbage can was vandalized with anti-Semitic and misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had rocks thrown at it by a person yelling anti-Semitic comments, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual's car was vandalized with anti-Semitic carvings."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An office door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish day school had a bullet fired through its window."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish-owned businesses had rocks thrown through their windows and were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students walking to school were harassed by an individual performing Nazi salutes and brandishing a knife."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a social security office was vandalized with anti-Semitic scratching."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person at a store was threatened with death by a person who entered and uttered anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk near a synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was threatened with beating and insulted with anti-Semitic slurs by a neighbour."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a public playground had swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple Jewish-owned restaurants were vandalized with red paint and ant-Israel fliers."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death and insulted with anti-Semitic slurs by a yelling person."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment in a public park was vandalized with swastika carvings."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A retaining wall along a road was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with having his tongue cut out in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish senior living facility was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas pump at a gas station was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person was harassed by a neighbour repeatedly threatening them with anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staff and members of a Jewish organization were threatened when it received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The staff and the students of a Jewish school were threatened when it received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Online audience was harassed and threatened when an individual posted anti-Semitic and anti-Israel threats of violence online."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Holocaust museum were threatened when it received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a high school were threatened when a minor made a violent anti-Semitic threat against it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff at a Jewish community centre were targeted in a bomb threat and with anti-Semitic and anti-LGBTI insults in an email after announcement an upcoming drag story hour."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Israeli business owners were threatened with blackmail and having their private information revealed publicly online."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cement table at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign on a pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Books about the Holocaust at a public library were defaced with anti-Semitic stickers and writings."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school staff and students were threatened that a number of fake calls to the emergency services would be made on behalf of the school."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish institution were threatened when it received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a synagogue were threatened when it received an anti-Semitic bomb threat by email."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The rabbi of a synagogue was threatened with death in an email received by the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner at a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A post office was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was threatened with death by a classmate after revealing their plans to join the Israeli army."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a cafe was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenage girl was threatened with death after revealing her plans to join the Israeli army."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish home."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The office of a Jewish person was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several schools and churches were threatened by an individual who made anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was threatened with violence by a person at a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a Jewish home was vandalized by two individuals who made anti-Semitic remarks to the owners."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mailbox in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student observing a campus event to address the rise of anti-Semitism on campus was insulted with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel remarks and intimidated by protesters."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a public park was vandalized with a swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish apartment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a university's Jewish institution were targeted with an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had eggs thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university Chabad had its windows broken by two individuals."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Middle school student's project was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library bathroom mirror at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence of a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's dorm room at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The Jewish fraternity's building at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish fraternity at a university had glass bottles thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment elevator above the Hillel at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's dorm room door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was stolen from the doorframe of a university student."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cars and buildings in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wooden hand railing was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with a swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A music stand at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lawn of a business establishment had a swastika dug into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university Hillel had its windows smashed."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish household and discarded."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager was repeatedly harassed with anti-Semitic insults and threatened with violence by several students."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A headstone at a Jewish cemetery was toppled and a bench was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas station pump was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner with a prayer on it hanging outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received anti-Semitic death threat on social network."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table in a classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building's scaffolding was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic control box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"American and Israeli flags at a Jewish-owned business were targeted at an arson attack."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public water fountain was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened when an email with a swastika and an anti-Semitic bomb threat was received."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A library bathroom was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom door in a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was subjected to anti-Israel comments and threatened with violence by a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family was repeatedly harassed and threatened with death by their neighbour, including anti-Semitic insults and threats in connection with the conflict in the Middle East and the Holocaust. The abuse started after the family displayed Hannukah decorations during the holiday."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees along a public sidewalk were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Desks of a college were vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah was destroyed in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned cafe had handmade cards dedicated to Israeli hostages stolen."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A utility pole was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A telephone pole was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A forest trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue bathroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot of a store was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish individual's car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish individual's home."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An intersection pole was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several mezuzahs were stolen from doorposts at a college."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish symbols displayed on a university professor's office were torn down."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned kosher restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A painting at a university Hillel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A display in front of a Holocaust museum was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator of an apartment building was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole in front of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walkway at an elementary school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A large rock wrapped in a plastic bag was thrown through the window of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a synagogue's lawn."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sidewalk in front of a Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The hood of a car was vandalized with an anti-Semitic message carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground in front of a Jewish home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Orthodox Jewish person's car was broken into, and their religious items were taken."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign adjacent to a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A total of 176 graves were vandalized in two Jewish cemeteries in the same complex."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site in a primarily Orthodox Jewish area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with an anti-Semitic message keyed into it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika keyed into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple homes in a neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground in front of a Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a residential area was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university Hillel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lab room of a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's campaign sign at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a public area had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall in a mall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a residential building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti on Holocaust Remembrance Day."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building across the street from a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's apartment door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance of a Jewish Museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag at a Holocaust memorial park had red paint thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole at a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Serbia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Association Da se zna!","Description":"An openly gay man was beaten unconscious after being attacked from behind by football club supporters, resulting in serious injuries. The incident occurred not long after the victim was subjected to homophobic violence by police."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence of a private residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish food truck was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish student's university dorm room."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Buildings of a university were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building owned by a university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti during a protest."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the front gate of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The grounds of a Holocaust Memorial were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's front windows were smashed with a hammer for the second time in two weeks."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's windows were smashed. This incident was one in the series of vandalism attacks."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The railing of a public walkway was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window in a Jewish university student's apartment was broken and bacon was placed on the broken pane."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign for a Jewish community centre had a brick thrown at it and was significantly damaged."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two headstones were overturned at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Palestinian mural was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Israeli flags at an event hosted by a Jewish institution were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road in a residential neighbourhood was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner at a synagogue was lit on fire."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A freeway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized. The incident was the second time the cemetery was targeted in vandalism."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A back fence of a building was vandalized with swastika graffiti by the handyman."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door of a private home was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's porch was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a supermarket was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The front porch of a home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah of a Jewish residence was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gas pump was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The gates of a Jewish museum were targeted in an arson attack."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home and its scroll was discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign in a train was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The wall of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The outside of a high school was vandalized with two swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff at a Jewish charity were threatened with death over the phone."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish people in the street were harassed by a person making anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish boy was threatened with violence by an elementary school classmate."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public official received an antisemitic and anti-Israel bomb threat at his home."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish girl was bullied by an elementary school classmate who threatened to out her Jewish identity and made anti-Israel comments."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students and staff at a Jewish school were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's members and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic email threatening violence. Two other organizations were targeted in the same way, in the same city and on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's members and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic email threatening violence. Two other organizations were targeted in the same way, in the same city and on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's members and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic email threatening violence."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's members and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic email threatening violence. Two other organizations were targeted in the same way, in the same city and on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's students and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic message threatening shooting."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue staff and members were harassed with threats of fake calls to emergency services on its behalf."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue staff and members were harassed with threats of fake calls to emergency services on its behalf."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's members and staff were targeted in a series of threatening online messages."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish charity's staff were targeted with an anti-Semitic and anti-Israel email threatening them with death."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's members and staff were targeted in an anti-Semitic message threatening violence."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was targeted with anti-Semitic comments and death threats on social media."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Students were subjected to anti-Semitic threats of violence by classmates."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's rabbi was threatened with death by a person who invoked the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threatened with being shot during an argument in a shop."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Three Israeli Jewish students were subjected to anti-Semitic comments and threatened with stabbing by a person who also referenced the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Palestinian yard sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home displaying a mezuzah was vandalized when pieces of raw pork and and smashed watermelons were dumped in front of it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a university dean’s office was vandalized with a carved swastika."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home and discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home and its scroll was discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom and multiple stairwells of a high school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's computer screen was vandalized with swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag at a Jewish-owned restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A newsstand was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish senior care facility was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rocks in a public park were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street lamp on a public street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A seat in the auditorium of a middle school was vandalized with swastika carving."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had a cinder block thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish volunteer emergency medical service organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The bathroom of a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The ground in a public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An auditorium of a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish nursing home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The lobby of a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A laptop at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electronic billboard was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school cafeteria was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner at a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An auditorium at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trash can in a public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had a cinder block thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public conservation area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish landlord's office was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti by anti-Israel protesters."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized when its chain-link fence was damaged and a wooden fence was set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chair at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The bathroom wall of a zoo was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The hallway of a condominium building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a state park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A skate park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pathway at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building in a public area was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entrance of a Jewish ritual bath was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sign for a Jewish congregation at a church was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish high school student's car was vandalized with a swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building near a walking trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign for a synagogue's preschool was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two dumpsters in a predominantly Jewish neighbourhood were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shelf in a store was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restaurant was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A planter box on a pier was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home and discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's mezuzah was torn down and thrown on the ground by a person after their attempt of breaking in."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned real estate company's sign was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vacant residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A humanitarian centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A pregnant Roma women, her Czech husband and four children were threatened with violence by their landlord due to the woman's Roma ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members at a Jewish community centre were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Israeli students were threatened with violence in an email received by the school."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jews and Muslims felt threatened when a person vowed to commit a shooting at a synagogue and a mosque."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with death on account of being Jewish in a group chat on social media by another group member."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a synagogue were harassed by a fake active shooter situation repeatedly reported to the emergency services on the synagogue's behalf."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish students were subjected to threats of shooting in a letter written by another student."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish charity were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a synagogue were subjected to threatening anti-Semitic emails by a known individual who also mentioned Israel."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and children at a Jewish summer camp were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Another Jewish school was targeted on the same day in the same way."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish community at a University were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization at a University were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members of a Jewish organization at a University were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Inhabitants of a residential property were subjected to an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a high school newspaper were subjected to several anti-Semitic and racist emails, including one threatening to shoot up the school."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student was subjected to anti-Semitic statements and threatened to be shot by a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The director of a synagogue received an anti-Semitic death threat via email."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School's staff and students were threatened when a note with swastikas and an anti-Semitic bomb threat was left at school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner was harassed with repeated threatening anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with a pair of scissors in a public area."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish teenager walking to a synagogue was harassed by a person on a bicycle who threatened to shoot up a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi and his wife were harassed at a restaurant by an individual who, after noticing the rabbi's kippah, threatened him, threatened to destroy his car and made anti-Israel comments."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)"},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a Jewish organization were threatened when the organization received an email from a person with the history of harassing Jewish organizations. The email threatened to kill its recipients in the context of the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish tenant in a senior citizens building was harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic comments by another tenant."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rabbi was subjected to anti-Semitic comments on social media, including threats of violence against Jewish children."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was harassed with anti-Semitic comments by a classmate and threatened to be burned."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A memorial service at a synagogue for a well-known deceased Jewish politician was disrupted by protesters chanting anti-Semitic and anti-Israel slogans, as well as threatening arson against Jewish homes."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment from a classmate."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several students were repeatedly harassed by persons driving around on scooters and shouting anti-Israel slogans while commemorating the Holocaust at a University's remembrance booth on Holocaust remembrance day."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish family with children was followed in the street and harassed with anti-Semitic insults, specifically targeting the children."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school teacher was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by a student, including launching balloons and paper airplanes with swastikas on them in class."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by a classmate, who played Nazi anthems around the victim."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish children at a Jewish school were subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel shouts from a group of teenagers who also threw their belongings."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were threatened with anti-Semitic email including references to the Holocaust, received from a known criminal."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish people were harassed by an individual who yelled anti-Semitic slurs at them and followed them into a shop."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A group of Jewish people leaving an event at a University were harassed multiple times by an individual in a car who drove by three different times and yelled anti-Semitic and anti-Israel slogans."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats on public transportation."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and threats of torture on social media."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student at a University was subjected to death threats in case they did not stop supporting Israel."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish child was subjected to anti-Semitic threats of death, including Holocaust reference, by a classmate at school."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"College students and staff were subjected to repeated harassing emails in connection with a planned commemoration of the 1938 Nazi Germany pogrom, sent by a known individual with the history of Holocaust denial."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two Jewish roommates were repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli harassment by a neighbour, including references to the conflict in the Middle East and Nazism. The perpetrator also vandalized the victims' door."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish community members and staff were threatened when a violent threat was received during the celebrations of the Israel day at the community."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish person was subjected to anti-Semitic insults and threats of violence at the store's parking lot."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a Jewish organization active at a University received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Two more bomb threats were received by Jewish targets on the same day in the same city."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Two more bomb threats were received by Jewish targets on the same day in the same city."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish senior living facility received an anti-Semitic bomb threat. Two more bomb threats were received by Jewish targets on the same day in the same city."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish charity received a series of phone calls with anti-Semitic comments and threats to kill Jews."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A man was threatened with death by man who also professed his support for an anti-Semitic terrorist organization and subjected the victim to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue members and staff were threatened when a person made a violent threat towards it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was put on lockdown and congregants evacuated after a person threatened their safety with anti-Semitic comments in front of the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened when an email with a swastika and an anti-Semitic bomb threat was received."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was bullied with anti-Semitic insults and received death threats."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person who displayed an Israeli flag on their home was subjected to anti-Israeli insults and threatened with death."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several people with links to a University received an anti-Semitic bomb and shooting threat referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A girl of Roma origin was physically assaulted by a female neighbour who had been harassing the girl's Roma grandmother for a number of years."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person with links to a University received an email threatening to kill Jewish students or teachers on campus."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school was harassed with fake calls being made to emergency services on its behalf."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was threatened with death in direct messages sent by a man after the victim commented on transgender topics on social media."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened when an anti-Semitic shooting threat was received."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A visibly Jewish man and his child were threatened with violence by a person who invoked the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish bookshop received an anti-Semitic email invoking hatred towards Israel and Israelis and threatening sexual abuse and death."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a synagogue were subjected to online threats of mass shooting at the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish museum received a message containing a bomb threat in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A staff member at a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person associated with a University was harassed with anti-Semitic stereotypes, accusing Jews of paedophilia and terrorism, by a man who may have also shot a video threatening the victim with a machete."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre received an anti-Semitic mass shooting threat."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened with an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were threatened with a bombing."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue members and staff were harassed with threatening anti-Semitic emails received from a known criminal."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received an anti-Semitic email professing hatred towards Israel and the Israelis and threatening death."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a synagogue were threatened with placing fake calls to the emergency services on the synagogue's behalf."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened with an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish religious school were threatened with an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli man was threatened in an anti-Semitic comment on social media with being branded with swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened with an email containing anti-Semitic bomb threat and swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of a Jewish school were threatened with an email containing anti-Semitic bomb threat and swastikas."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were harassed with repeated anti-Semitic phone calls containing vague threats in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A person received an email threatening the destruction of Israel, sexual violence against the victim's mother and the victim's death."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence in a message on social media that also contained references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were threatened in an email discussing the conflict in the Middle East and threatening to exterminate the Jews."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and students of the Jewish university were threatened with a bombing and a mass shooting attack in an email referencing the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish museum received an email containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat in connection to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the memorial commemorating the victims of the September 11 terrorist attack was harassed with an email received by the memorial's website, which included anti-Semitic insults and threatened all Jews with violence and death."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened with violence by a person who also invoked an anti-Semitic terrorist group."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the University received an anti-Semitic message threatening Jews with extermination and threatening a bombing."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the University received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat, anti-Semitic insults, and threatening to kill Jews and Zionists in connection with the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a Jewish organization was threatened in a post on social media containing vague threats of violence against the organization."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish man received an email containing anti-Semitic insults, threatening the victim and their congregation with violence, and containing references to Nazism and threatening imagery."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person had anti-Semitic comments posted on their personal social media page. The victim was also threatened with having fake calls to emergency services placed in their name."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received anti-Semitic emails with voice recordings containing insults, death threats and threats to kill all Jews."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the University was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the University was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened when they received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for violence in connection with the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A University received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for violence in connection with the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for anti-Semitic violence in connection to the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for anti-Semitic violence in connection with the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue staff and members were threatened when several threatening anti-Semitic and anti-Israel calls were received, which threatened extermination of the Jews."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The mayor's office received an email threatening local Jewish school and hospital, as well as the airport, with a bombing. The email included white supremacist and Nazi references."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A University received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for violence in relation to the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish college received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for anti-Semitic violence in connection to the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of a University were threatened when they received and anti-Semitic email threatening bombing and containing references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization received a message containing anti-Semitic bomb threats and threatening violence in relation to the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish college received a message containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat and calling for violence in relation to the conflict in the Middle East. Several organizations across several states were targeted with the same message on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A medical office received an email containing an anti-Semitic bomb threat, anti-Semitic death threats, and references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a synagogue received an anti-Semitic and anti-Black email with death threats from a known criminal."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue's members and staff were harassed by an individual threatening violence."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff of the Jewish museum were threatened when they received an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Patients and staff of a Jewish healthcare facility were harassed with an anti-Semitic and anti-Black email threatening death."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff, students and teachers at a University were threatened with violence in an anonymous anti-Semitic email that also contained references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several Jewish persons were harassed in the street by a man shouting anti-Semitic abuse and making violent threats."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's students and staff were threatened in a post by a student on social media, which contained anti-Semitic and racist slurs and threatened a shooting at school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish charity's staff were threatened with a message containing anti-Semitic slurs and warning that explosives were hidden in their facility. The perpetrator connected the threats with the perceived link between the organization and Israel. The same threat was received by two other institutions on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family crossing the street was threatened when a driver inched their car into them, yelling a Nazi reference."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue goers and staff were threatened by a phone call announcing the intention to commit a shooting at the facility."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Synagogue members and staff were threatened when they received a message with anti-Semitic slurs, threatening to repeat last year's anti-Semitic shooting by a far-right perpetrator, in which several Jews were killed in a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were targeted in an anti-Semitic bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a synagogue were threatened with a mass shooting targeting the facility."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish community centre were targeted in a bomb threat and subjected to anti-Semitic insults and Nazi references by perpetrator who warned that explosives were hidden in their facility. The perpetrator connected the threats with the perceived link between the organization and Israel."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school's students and staff were threatened with a message containing anti-Semitic slurs and warning that explosives were hidden in their facility. The perpetrator connected the threats with the perceived link between the organization and Israel. The same threat was received by two other institutions on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's staff were threatened with a message containing anti-Semitic slurs and warning that explosives were hidden in their facility. The perpetrator connected the threats with the perceived link between the organization and Israel. The same threat was received by two other institutions on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Congregants were harassed in front of a synagogue by a group of teenagers shouting anti-Semitic abuse and threatening to set the synagogue on fire."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school's staff and students were threatened when an anti-Semitic and anti-Black email was received threatening them with death."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Members and staff of a Jewish organization were threatened by an anti-Semitic email from a known criminal."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"During a phone call to a Jewish Israeli-owned shop selling kosher products, the caller cursed, threatened the staff with death and blowing up the store. The abuse started once the caller learned about the Jewish character of the shop."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were threatened with an anti-Semitic message including a bomb threat. Three other facilities in the same city were targeted in the same way on the same day."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A social media profile of a Jewish University student was shared by a user who added anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist abuse and threatened violence against the victim."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person was threatened to be killed along with other Jews in the street by a person wearing an anti-Israel shirt and uttering anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were subjected to a bomb threat."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Staff and members of a Jewish organization were threatened with an anti-Israel message threatening death."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person received an anti-Semitic and anti-Israel email, threatening them with death in connection with perceived affiliation of the victim with Israeli-Iranian conflict."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person expressing support for Israel was repeatedly targeted on social media with anti-Semitic abuse and vague threats of violence."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole on a train platform was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women were subjected to threatening behaviour while walking hand-in-hand and holding a rainbow-coloured umbrella by a teenage boy. The perpetrator threatened to set fire to the umbrella and subjected them to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench in a public place was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus at a community centre was vandalized with swastika and white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall in a middle school was vandalized with swastika etching."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A front porch of a private residence was urinated on by a person who shouted anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was targeted in an arson attack and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several cars parked in a residential area were vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple parked cars were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish homeowner's parking spot was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A window of a university residence hall had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish student."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was vandalized with red paint."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The office door of a university professor of Jewish Studies was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A yard sign of a person supporting a Jewish candidate for U.S. Congress was vandalized with a Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a mall was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a business establishment had a swastika carved into its wall."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Holocaust Memorial had a brick thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Dormitories at a university were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A neighbourhood community centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pride flag with a Star of David in front of a private residence was cut down."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The territory outside an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti for two days in a row."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gate of a Jewish family's home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had an object thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Vacant homes were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university's Chabad house was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A cemetery was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"More than two dozen headstones were pushed over at a Jewish cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An anti-Israel flag painted on the ground at a public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area close to a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom at a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Walls of a medical facility's bathroom had multiple swastikas carved into them."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot outside a shopping mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's territory was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk and a utility pole were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A billboard was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom of a department store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A real estate sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sign was vandalized with swastika and white supremacist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization's building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorframe of a Jewish household and discarded in a trash can."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a synagogue was defaced."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole in front of a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot of a shopping mall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lunch table at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag outside of an Israeli and Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign in a homeowner's yard was vandalized by a person who yelled anti-Semitic slurs."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag in front of a synagogue was vandalized with red paint and an anti-Israel sign pasted over it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door of a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage door of a private residence was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A highway was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker of a Jewish high school student was vandalized with swastika carvings."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish business owner received multiple anti-Semitic threats and had the windows of his business establishment smashed."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on the doorpost of a Jewish home was defaced."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish household's apartment and thrown down the stairs."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish homeowner's garage was vandalized with Star of David graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian tunnel was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pole was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish organization was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chair at a high school library had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign at a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's entrance was vandalized and its sign was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walkway was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish student's residence at a university."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Outdoor bleachers were vandalized with swastikas, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster in a parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A monument at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural at a college was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's home, its scroll was taken out and thrown on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's item was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A territory outside the residence of an Orthodox Jewish student at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Cars in a residential neighbourhood were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at school was vandalized with racist anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster next to a synagogue was targeted in an arson attack, resulting in damage to the synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom wall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a rest stop had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sign of a Jewish organization's office was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business was vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a business establishment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A trailer was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A walkway was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car in a public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A security camera of a synagogue was smashed with a baseball bat."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue sustained damage after a rock was thrown through its window."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fence outside a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench in front of a Jewish community centre was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a charter school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from the doorpost of a Jewish student's dorm room and vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Equipment at a public park was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sukkah belonging to a university Hillel was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on the doorframe of a Jewish person's household was torn off and discarded on the floor."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An off-campus Jewish fraternity house of a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The exterior of a community recreation centre was repeatedly vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish student's dorm room and thrown down the stairs of a university."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish student's dorm room at a university."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall along a public path was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple locations around a Holocaust memorial were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish memorial at a cemetery was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The window at a Jewish-owned kosher restaurant was smashed."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's photo hanging on their dorm room door at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street in front of a private home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk near a Jewish cemetery was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student was subjected to anti-Semitic harassment by his classmates and their family house was vandalized multiple times."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish homeowner's house was vandalized with swastika, anti-Semitic and misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with several swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a high school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Several street signs around town were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Residential mailboxes were vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school teacher was threatened with death by a student who left a message on a school desk."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A courtyard of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bank building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's home was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus shelter was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The office of a local non-profit organization was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall of a Jewish day school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall at a high school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A statue of the Holy Mary was knocked over and damaged in the street."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a bank was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Signs in a public park were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hanukkah display in a Jewish homeowner's yard was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench in a park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle parked outside a house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn down from the doorpost of a Jewish person's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish family's Hanukkah decorations were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A chapel was vandalized when a monument of the Holy Mary was destroyed and several religious items were stolen. The perpetrators also attempted to set the chapel on fire."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom of a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was torn from a Jewish person's doorframe."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A gym at an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car belonging to a Jewish family had a swastika carved into its window."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university campus was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Flags of a university's Hillel were vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned business establishment was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A home's garage door was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah displayed in front of a Jewish family's home was smashed on the ground."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish non-profit organization had a swastika etched into its door."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in front of a Jewish household was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish person's car was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah’s Witnesses."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An exterior of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple business establishments were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah displayed at a senior living facility was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah’s Witnesses."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was stolen from a Jewish art project and thrown at the window of a vehicle parked outside a house with a mezuzah on its doorpost."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah ice sculpture was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah was torn down and vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public utility box was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's notebook was vandalized with anti-Semitic message."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom wall of a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Chabad house of a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A table at a college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was taken from the dorm room door of a Jewish university student."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah on the door of a Jewish university student was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A fraternity house at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house displaying a pro-Israel sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Blue ribbons showing solidarity with Israeli hostages in front of a synagogue were set on fire."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was removed from the door frame of a Jewish student's dorm room at a college."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several tombstones at a Catholic cemetery were destroyed, and a statue of the infant Jesus had its head removed."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Headstones at a Jewish cemetery were knocked over."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pro-Israel signs were stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge near a Jewish institution was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah displayed in an apartment building was knocked over by a person making anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's household."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Parked cars were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The car of a Jehovah’s Witness was vandalized with graffiti targeting Jehovah's Witnesses."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The door of a Catholic shrine was set on fire and vandalized with a Star of David and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Kingdom Hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti and had its window broken."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residence hall at a university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a coffee shop was vandalized with swastikas, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah in a park was vandalized multiple times."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's sign was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in front of a Jewish person's home had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign raising awareness of anti-Semitism at a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A soccer field at a park had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish day school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment complex was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private vehicle was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car had its windows smashed and was vandalised with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious item was removed from the door of an apartment."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A vehicle had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Classroom chairs at a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mural was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked vehicle and public property in a public area were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was broken into and vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of an apartment."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An office building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a home was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The windows of several Jewish-owned businesses were smashed."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a bus stop was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college advertisement was vandalized when the eyes of the only visibly Jewish student were crossed out."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a university's student union."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had construction materials thrown at it by a person yelling anti-Semitic comments."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish-owned business was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pedestrian roadway was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A glass door of a public building had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An advertisement sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with a swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalised with swastika graffiti and had glue poured on it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster at an apartment complex was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic cone on a public road was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Various religious items at a synagogue were vandalized and a sign was torn down."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A nature preserve centre was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A billboard raising awareness of anti-Semitism was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned property was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A campaign sign of a local school board candidate was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A traffic sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's school project that included Jewish religious symbols was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A student's school project that included Jewish religious symbols was vandalized multiple times."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rental property was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked vehicle window had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bench at an elementary school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's computer at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Playground equipment at a school had a swastika scratched into it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A flag with a Star of David was ripped from a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a home was vandalized with swastika and other offensive graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's bathroom and gym were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk of a gay Jewish teacher at school was vandalized with anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign in front of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish-owned building was vandalized with a swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Equipment at a construction site was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bookcase at a library had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's playground equipment had swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a university had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A field house was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public walkway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign at a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika and misogynistic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chair in a classroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sign advertising a Jewish summer camp was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's home."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park bench had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An auditorium chair at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A door of a vehicle was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An alleyway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A church was vandalized when a cross and a Star of David were turned upside down."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"А middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elevator at a business establishment had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A middle school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish student's locker at a high school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish community centre was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized when its windows were smashed and the exterior signage was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a private residence was vandalized with swastika drawn with a red substance."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private house had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A riverwalk trail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish museum was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house of Jewish students at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The roof of an off-campus Jewish fraternity house of a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of a Jewish student at a university was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Israeli and American flags hanging at a Jewish fraternity house at a university were cut down."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A restroom at a college was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue's sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The menorah outside of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An object from a Jewish and pro-Israel art even was stolen and thrown through the window of a vehicle parked outside a Jewish individual's home."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public menorah display was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah displayed in front of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A structure of a sukkah at a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A jail was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus shelter directly outside of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A banner was stolen at a university's Chabad centre."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a Holocaust memorial."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A house was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish school bus was attacked and its door was stabbed by a person armed with a knife."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A community pool in a residential area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An art display at a public park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A rock was thrown through a window of a home displaying a mezuzah and a pride flag."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A museum was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A kosher restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entryway of a synagogue was vandalized, its street signs were broken and the landscaping was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A shed on an individual's property was vandalized with swastika, racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university building was vandalized with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An apartment complex was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A road was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at an airport was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground at an elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bike path was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A street was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk in a middle school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two desks at a middle school were vandalized with swastika and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a middle school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was taken from the doorframe of a Jewish graduate student at a university."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign in front of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign in front of a synagogue was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The floor of a store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A skate park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parked car was vandalized with swastika, racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A drainage tunnel was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Items in a Jewish teacher's classroom were vandalized with swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bathroom stalls at a school had swastikas etched into them."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom door at a university had a swastika etched on it."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A desk at a high school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Items in a Jewish teacher's classroom was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car in a high school parking lot had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entryway of a Jewish household was vandalized with swastikas, which were carved next to the mezuzah."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish household."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The doorway of a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees along a park trail were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The gym floor of a school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker room at a school had a swastika and racist messages carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A locker room at a school had a swastika and racist messages carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground of an elementary school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Bleachers at a middle school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorframe of a Jewish person's apartment."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private driveway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A mezuzah was ripped from the doorpost of a Jewish person's home and their yard was vandalized."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign was stolen from in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pro-Israel sign was stolen from in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking spot at a high school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastikas, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway car was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A board outside of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic sign posted on it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A subway station was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had a rock thrown through its door while services were taking place."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A menorah outside a private residence was intentionally knocked down."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish religious item in front of a private residence was destroyed."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a Jewish-owned business and burned by a person making anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The entryway of a private home was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The sidewalk in front of a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A poster advertising a university had a visibly Jewish student's face scratched out."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A handball court was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell of a college building was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A university was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public bench was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastikas and a racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish institution was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A lamppost was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A college was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Newly poured concrete on a sidewalk had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A large rock at a public park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Rocks at a playground were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A train station was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Laptops at a school were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school classroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A park sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The door of an apartment was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A grocery store had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Krav Maga studio was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public sidewalk was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area near a dock was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A dumpster at a construction site was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking lot was vandalized with swastika and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bridge was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A building in a park was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Trees in a public area had swastikas carved into them."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An underpass was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti by an individual associated with a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parkway trail was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti by individuals associated with a hate group."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public area was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli flag was stolen from a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Jewish nursing home was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An Israeli and Jewish-owned restaurant was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including references to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A wall in a parking lot was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public Menorah was vandalized at a park."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A political yard sign was vandalized with swastikas next to the Jewish candidate's name."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A private residence was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A roadway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Vacant buildings across the street from a Jewish-owned business were vandalized with swastikas, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Pro-Israel signs were stolen from in front of a synagogue."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A sidewalk in front of a Jewish individual's house had an anti-Semitic insult carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground at a school was vandalized with swastika and racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stall in a public bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A car had a swastika carved on its hood after it had been retrieved from an auto repair shop."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"The bed frame in a student's dorm room at a university had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A portable toilet on a construction site was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A playground was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A breaker box at an intersection was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall was vandalized with swastika, racist and homophobic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A chair in a classroom had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school student' s project had swastikas carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A whiteboard hanging outside a Jewish student's dorm room door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A Hanukkah display outside a Jewish family's home was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An inflatable Hanukkah display outside a Jewish family's home was stolen."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school's playground equipment had swastikas etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A parking garage was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stop sign was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A garbage can was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two billboards were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Two cars were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A stairwell at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An abandoned building was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A storage container on a school's property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A business establishment was burglarized and vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An article on anti-Semitism displayed on a professor's door on a college campus was ripped down."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Posters at a train station were vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A flower pot outside a convenience store was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A picnic table at a park was vandalized with swastika, racist and anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An electrical box was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom stall at a school had a swastika etched into it."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A classroom floor in a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Multiple signs at a construction site were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area in front of a Jewish day school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school bathroom was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom in a school's gym was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A tree had a swastika carved into it."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"Jewish and Israeli faculty members of a university had their information publicly disclosed and had red paint thrown on their office doors."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A high school social media page was hacked to display a swastika and racist messages."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An overpass was vandalized with a banner displaying a swastika and anti-Semitic messages."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had rocks thrown through its windows by a group of teenagers."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had a rock thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue had a rock thrown at it."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"School property was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An area around a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An elementary school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A residential building's walkway was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A bathroom at a synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"An intersection near a Jewish school was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A school was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A public wall was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A synagogue was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Anti-Defamation League (ADL)","Description":"A pillar in front of a residential building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two women were physically assaulted and knocked to the ground after being subjected to misogynist comments by a man on the street, who claimed the women were inferior because of their gender."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian children aged 4 and 5 were threatened with death by a woman in relation to the conflict in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A figure of the infant Jesus in a street nativity scene had its head removed a day before Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Metal electrical panels in front of a Jewish person's house were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man of foreign origin was beaten over the head, pushed to the ground and repeatedly kicked while on the ground by two Czech men on the street. The victim suffered severe injuries requiring medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several churches were vandalized with graffiti, and in some cases their doors were blocked with silicone and chains by a group. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the region and involving the same group of perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a physical disability who uses a wheelchair was threatened with violence, subjected to insults and had his wheelchair damaged by a man in the forest where the victim takes his dogs. The perpetrator broke a light off the wheelchair and threw it into the forest, out of the victim's reach."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were subjected to threatening behaviour when around 70 people broke into the building, shouting and dropping pamphlets from the altar during Mass. The perpetrators also took photos of the incident and posted them on social media. This was one in a series of incidents targeting Catholic churches in the region and involving the same group of perpetrators."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay male student was repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic harassment by a teacher due to his sexual orientation. The victim suffered psychological stress, resulting in isolation and insomnia."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several teenagers were subjected to threatening behaviour and racist insults by a large group of male students who performed Nazi salutes at school."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was punched in the chin and then repeatedly punched and kicked while being subjected to racist insults by a man in public due to his skin colour. The victim suffered injuries."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay Roma man was physically assaulted and removed from a bar by a male security guard due to his Roma ethnicity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma schoolboy was grabbed by the throat, pushed to the ground and strangled while lying on the floor by a male teacher."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A sign marking the location of ancient Jewish baths was vandalized with a Star of David and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"The construction site of a Kingdom Hall was vandalized with anti-Christian graffiti targeting Jehovah’s Witnesses."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"An airport was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti depicting the Star of David and a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Jewish owners of shops and businesses were threatened with violence by a man who had also drawn up a list of Jewish-run businesses to attack."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was subjected to a harassing behaviour by a person on the street who threw their religious literature cart to the ground and shouted insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A young Jewish woman was spat on at college, while several other Jewish students were harassed and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic insults in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A public space was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti. This was one of three similar incidents to occur in the area at the time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several young Jewish people leaving the headquarters of a Jewish organization were spat on and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two men in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Vietnamese woman was beaten, spat at, and subjected to anti-Chinese insults by a woman on a tram. The victim reported the incident to the police, but no further action was taken."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was choked, pushed to the ground and kneed in the face and chest by a man while being subjected to xenophobic anti-Ukrainian insults due to his perceived Ukrainian nationality."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Worshippers at a Catholic church were subjected to threatening behaviour by a Muslim man."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A Jehovah’s Witness was threatened with death, subjected to insults, and had their trolley of pamphlets thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened and had their trolley of pamphlets thrown to the ground."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian teenage girl was beaten over the head by two boys who had previously followed, harassed and subjected the victim to anti-Ukrainian insults for more than a month. The victim suffered head injuries."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several Jehovah’s Witnesses were threatened with having their throats cut by a person who interrupted a religious service."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was threatened with having his intimate video and photos shared with his partner, colleagues, and family members by a man due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David and a swastika."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was spat at in the face and subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults by a Czech woman in the accommodation where the victim is employed as a social worker. The perpetrator had previously subjected other Ukrainians to insults."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Several persons were subjected to anti-Catholic threats by members of a women’s rights group while demonstrating in support of the Catholic Church's stance on abortion."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC)","Description":"Jewish shop owners were threatened by a group of young men who had planned a violent attack on their business."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several election banners were vandalized with racist and anti-Ukrainian graffiti and one was set on fire, resulting in significant damage."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish female student was harassed by a person on social media who repeatedly subjected her to anti-Semitic and misogynist insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian person was subjected to harassing behaviour by a group of passengers on public transport, forcing the victim to leave. A bystander who tried to intervene was also subjected to anti-Ukrainian comments."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman and her young daughter were subjected to harassing behaviour by a Czech woman at a playground. The perpetrator repeatedly targeted them with anti-Ukrainian insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman from Uganda was threatened with violence, including sexualized violence, and subjected to racist, xenophobic and misogynist insults by city council workers while trying to register the birth of her son at a labour office."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian couple was harassed by a female neighbour who repeatedly subjected them to xenophobic and anti-Ukrainian comments both in person and in writing. The incidents began after the perpetrator learned of the victims' nationality."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-rights march were harassed by a man who behaved aggressively and repeatedly shouted anti-LGBTI insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Indian woman was harassed by her Czech landlords who repeatedly targeted her with racist, xenophobic, anti-Roma and misogynist insults. This was one of three incidents involving the same perpetrators and victim."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Slovak man was physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic and anti-Slovak insults by a male medical doctor while hospitalized. The victim's health deteriorated after the incident."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A pavement was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A rainbow flag displayed on a bookstore in support of LGBTI-pride month was torn down by a man during a reading. This was one in a series of incidents targeting the bookstore and its employees over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A female employee of a bookstore, where a rainbow flag was on display in support of LGBTI-pride month, was spat on and threatened with scissors and violence by a man who attempted to cut down the flag. This was one in a series of anti-LGBTI incidents targeting the bookstore and its employees over the course of a week."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A rainbow flag on a student dormitory was torn down."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A transgender woman and her mother were pelted with a stone, hitting one of the victims in the thigh, while being subjected to transphobic insults by a group of 15 men. The victims were followed by one of the attackers on a moped, who continued to direct transphobic insults at them."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A rainbow flag was torn down from the door of a household storage unit. This was the second time that the flag had been removed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Slovenia","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Advocacy for LGBTI Rights Legebitra","Description":"A man was poked and pelted with a stick, had his bus seat kicked, and was threatened with violence by two persons uttering homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"The stairwell near a Jewish woman's apartment door was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti depicting a crossed-out Star of David. This was one in a series of similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A residential building was vandalized with racist and threatening graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Eastern European Coalition for LGBT+ Equality, Sphere Foundation","Description":"A colourful public art installation was vandalized with black paint by a man due to its perceived association with the LGBTI community. The perpetrator had previously threatened to damage the installation if the colours were not changed."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Garages and rubbish bins were vandalized with racist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man was subjected to a transphobic physical assault in public by members of a political party."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Several Jewish people were threatened by a group at a Jewish cemetery. The incident was prosecuted as a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A person was threatened with sexual violence against their underage daughter and repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic, homophobic and misogynist insults online. The victim's personal data was also extracted from a social media chat."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A street was vandalized with anti-Semitic and xenophobic graffiti targeting Ukrainians and depicting the Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Children and parents near a school bus were spat at and subjected to anti-Semitic insults due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was harassed by their neighbours who repeatedly subjected them to anti-Roma insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Belgian man was beaten with a stick by a neighbour after being harassed by a group due to his nationality. The victim sustained two broken ribs."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A man with an Israeli flag patch on his backpack was kicked, shoved twice, threatened with violence, asked if he was from Israel, and subjected to anti-Israeli insults in relation to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two rainbow flags at an LGBTI-rights festival were stolen by two masked men who performed Nazi salutes. Police Police investigated the incident as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A former synagogue building was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A wall near a bus stop was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David and anti-Semitic insults."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A wall of remembrance at a public cemetery was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti, including a Star of David, a swastika, and an inscription related to the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A Jewish man was attacked and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by a man who pulled at his bag and attempted to hit him in the stomach."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"Five Israeli Jews speaking Hebrew during a restaurant dinner were subjected to anti-Semitic threats by a man with neo-Nazi tattoos. The perpetrator approached the victims' table, mimicked throwing bottles at them, and made a shooting motion with a machine gun after loudly asking about their religion and stance on the conflict in the Middle East."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A woman and her five daughters were physically assaulted and subjected to psychological and financial abuse by her former husband after he discovered that the victim's grandmother was Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A female public figure of Jewish origin was subjected to anti-Semitic and misogynist death threats and insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A male politician was subjected to anti-Semitic death threats and insults on social media."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was grabbed by the hand and threatened with being thrown out of a car by a male taxi driver shouting xenophobic insults after he heard her speaking Czech with a Ukrainian accent. The perpetrator also knocked the perpetrator's phone out of her hands."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of a group organizing an LGBTI-rights march were threatened with violence in an email that provided details of a planned attack on the event and demanded that it be cancelled."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A charity container was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Jewish Association CZULENT","Description":"A public space was vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti equating a swastika with a Star of David."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was physically assaulted and subjected to anti-Roma insults by a group of men in a restaurant, resulting in injuries. The victim was charged with assault after he tried to defend himself from the assailants."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was subjected to anti-Roma harassment by their neighbours, who sent them multiple emails and letters containing anti-Roma insults and provided false information about the victims to the municipal authorities."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Three queer wrestlers were threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults by a male competitor during a press conference."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights","Description":"A person wearing rainbow socks was punched while waiting at a bus stop due to their perceived association with the LGBTI community. The incident occurred at the time of a three-day LGBTI-pride event."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman and her children were poisoned when they entered an elevator in their building that had been deliberately filled with pepper spray. The incident occurred after the family had been targeted with long-term anti-Roma harassment by neighbours."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian persons were physically assaulted on the street due to their nationality."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man accompanied by his girlfriend was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by two men due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several children were harassed when repeatedly subjected to anti-Black insults and comments by their step grandfather. The perpetrator had previously published racist content on the social media."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman with a mental health issues and living mostly on the street was beaten, urinated on and subjected to insults by two men on the street due to her health condition."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several people were threatened with death and subjected to racist insults by a man armed with a 50-centimetre blade due to their ethnicity."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A 19-year-old Nigerian man was hit in the head and subjected to insults by a Czech man due to his skin colour. The perpetrator objected to the victim being accompanied by a Polish woman."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman who gave a lecture on LGBTI issues was threatened and harassed on social media after her contacts were published online."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was punched through the open window of his car while being subjected to xenophobic threats and insults by a male truck driver who also smashed the window. The perpetrator was charged with committing a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Czech man was subjected to anti-Ukrainian threats and insults by a man on a social network after the perpetrator noticed the Ukrainian flag on the victim's social media profile."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A female lecturer on LGBTI issues was harassed and threatened with violence and subjected to anti-LGBTI insults in a large number of messages sent via social media. Police opened an investigation into a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A 37-year-old man of Pakistani origin died after being severely beaten while in police custody. The victim's body was found naked and covered in bruises and other signs of violence. Prior to his death, the victim was given no opportunity to contact his lawyer or family members."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Italy","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A 26-year-old man of Malian origin was shot and killed by a railway police officer at a train station. The incident is under investigation for potential excessive use of force."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A 36-year-old Black woman was shot and killed in her home by a white police officer after she called the police to report a suspected break-in."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"The stalls of migrant street vendors were looted and their property stolen and destroyed by members off a hate group and in the presence of the police due to the migrants' nationality and migration status. Passersby were also encouraged to steal from the stall by the hate group members."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"Muslim worshippers, including elderly people and children, were physically assaulted by police, who raided their legally registered prayer house during Friday prayers. The victims were forced to the ground, packed into vehicles, and subjected to electric shocks and insults. After document checks, some of the victims were reportedly forced to sing the national anthem, with those unable to comply beaten. The raid disrupted worship and intensified fear among Muslim communities."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"A Muslim community’s prayer house was destroyed by local authorities following an initial demolition attempt. The incident was part of a broader pattern of similar actions targeting Muslim places of worship in the region."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma woman was physically assaulted by a security guard at a job seeking centre due to her Roma ethnicity. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish woman was threatened with violence and subjected to anti-Semitic insults by two men on social media."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender man was repeatedly threatened with violence and subjected to transphobic insults by the male ex-partner of the victim's girlfriend."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Portuguese man and his young son were followed and threatened with violence by a man who tried to physically assault them while shouting xenophobic insults on the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Jewish woman from a family of Holocaust survivors was subjected to harassing behaviour by a group of young people in the metro at night. The perpetrators targeted the woman with Nazi slogans and threatening references to the Holocaust."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Members of an LGBTI association that gives lectures on LGBTI issues in schools were threatened in an email demanding that they cease their activities or face violence. The incident was investigated as a potential hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed by perpetrators who vandalized the front doors of her house with pornographic posters and mocked and insulted her due to her gender transition."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man with a mental health condition was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a large group. One of the perpetrators had previously targeted the victim on multiple occasions due to his health condition."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was punched in the face, kicked in the ribs and subjected to insults by a group of three men at a train station."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person wearing female clothes and riding a pink bike was physically assaulted by a group of teenage boys who threw gravel at them in the street."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was assaulted when a group of teenagers threw plastic bottles at them as they were leaning against each other and holding hands on the bus. The group also yelled homophobic insults as the couple exited the bus."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly hit and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on a train platform and on the train. The perpetrator had earlier seen the victim with his partner as he lives nearby."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An asexual woman was sexually assaulted by her male boss at work who subjected her to repeated unwanted sexual advances and physical abuse."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person waiting at a tram stop was hit in the head when pelted with a plastic bottle filled with liquid by a man in a passing car."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was stopped by two women in a car when driving, questioned about an LGBTI symbol on her car, and then insulted with homophobic insults, threatened and followed in the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian man and woman were physically assaulted and subjected to xenophobic insults by a man on the metro due to their nationality. The male victim was punched in the nose, destroying his glasses, while their belongings were kicked."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma couple was threatened with death by a man who a gun in their faces and subjected them to racist insults on the street. The perpetrator was convicted of a hate crime."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A young Ukrainian girl and her grandparents were threatened by a man with a dog who also subjected them to anti-Ukrainian insults and allowed his dog to shake water on the girl."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Belarusian man was harassed by his male coworker who repeatedly subjected him to anti-Belarusian and anti-migrant insults, damaged his belongings, and urinated in his shoes."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman had her head smashed again a table, her hair pulled and was slapped in the face by a female colleague who had previously subjected her to anti-Ukrainian harassment, including repeated insults. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Russian man and a Ukrainian man were punched and kicked and subjected to insults by a bouncer for speaking Russian outside a club. One victim was punched in the head, resulting in head injuries and five broken teeth, and the other victim was kicked in the stomach and head until he lost consciousness."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Bulgarian man and long-term resident of the Czech Republic was beaten over the head and hands by a male neighbour, resulting in hand injuries. The victim had previously been subjected to xenophobic and anti-Bulgarian harassment by the same neighbour for a period of five years."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay teenager was threatened when subjected to an attempted physical assault by his male classmate at school due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Ukrainian men were attacked with knives, with one stabbed in the stomach, chest and buttocks and the other in the head by a Lithuanian man following a discussion about the war in Ukraine. Both victims suffered life threatening-injuries and had to be airlifted to hospital."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Two Roma women were slapped by a man after he shouted anti-Roma and misogynist comments at them and their children in a playground."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian man was thrown to the ground and beaten by a group in a shop due to his nationality. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman holding a bag in support of LGBTI-rights was hit, knocked to the ground and threatened by a man who ran towards her while uttering a misogynist comment. The victim suffered with sprained ankle and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A lesbian woman was beaten and, along with four other women and two security guards, was subjected to homophobic insults by a male police officer after he met his ex-partner at an event for the lesbian community. One victim sustained injuries and required surgery."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman waiting with her son at the bus station and holding a Ukrainian passport was physically assaulted by a man who ripped the passport out of her hands and burned it."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A poster advertising fundraising for Ukraine was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti relating to the war in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A synagogue was targeted in an attempted arson attack when a Molotov cocktail was placed in front of the doors but did not detonate."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian teenage girl was slapped in the face by a man who had earlier harassed the victim and two other Ukrainian teenagers for speaking Ukrainian and subjected them to anti-Ukrainian insults and comments."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Several Ukrainian persons were subjected to threatening and harassing behaviour by a male neighbour, who repeatedly targeted them with anti-Ukrainian insults, damage to property and by spitting on their property. The perpetrator was convicted of a bias-motivated crime."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"Staff members of a centre supporting LGBTI people were targeted in a bomb threat in a comment on social media."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A woman was pelted with a can by a man after she intervened on behalf of a Ukrainian mother and her young child who had been subjected to anti-Ukrainian insults and comments by the same perpetrator in a bakery. The non-Ukrainian victim suffered a broken nose."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was threatened with death and subjected to racist, anti-Roma and misogynist insults and comments in an anonymous letter. The letter was sent after the family appeared in a reality TV show."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma boy was chased, pushed to the ground, punched and kicked by a woman while being subjected to racist insults in the street. The victim sustained bruises and a torn ear."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Disability hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man with autism was repeatedly subjected to physical assaults and psychological abuse by his parents due to his sexual orientation and neurodivergence."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Syrian Muslim man and wife were subjected to an anti-Semitic death in a leaflet attached to their garage due to their perceived Jewish identity."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A metro station was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian boy was physically assaulted by classmates in primary school, resulting in a broken finger. The perpetrators had previously subjected the victim to anti-Ukrainian harassment, including repeated insults and property damage."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"The offices of an organization supporting Roma people was repeatedly vandalized with anti-Roma graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An advertisement in a metro was vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man living in a dormitory was threatened with death by a neighbour who had repeatedly subjected him to anti-Roma insults in the past."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Ukrainian woman was physically assaulted by the driver of a bus who dragged her by the hand towards the door while subjecting her to anti-Ukrainian insults."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A gay man was kicked in the head, back, arms and legs and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men in a bar at night. The victim suffered concussion and lost consciousness."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A man organizing fundraisers for Ukraine was threatened with death in a post on social media that also targeted the victim's children."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma man was pushed, punched and kicked while on the ground by staff members at a bar where numerous anti-Roma attacks had previously occurred. The victim was also subjected to anti-Roma insults, including references to the Roma genocide."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"A Roma family was threatened with death and an arson attack against their car by a male neighbour who had been subjecting them to anti-Roma harassment for a long time."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"An LGBTI-friendly bar decorated with large rainbow stripes on the facade had its windows damaged at night."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"An LGBTI restaurant and cafe was vandalized when pelted eggs three times on three consecutive nights."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay refugee wearing a rainbow bracelet was returning to a refugee facility when he was threatened and subjected to homophobic and xenophobic insults by security guards employed by the shelter."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender refugee man was threatened with a knife, robbed of his silver ring and cigarettes, and subjected to transphobic insults by two male Ukrainian shelter inhabitants."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 23-year-old man was punched, knocked to the ground, stepped on and kicked after being subjected to homophobic insults by a group of four in the early morning. The victim sustained a cut to his arm and injuries to his neck."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 40-year-old gay man was attacked with a taser, beaten with a wooden stick and punched by two men after being tricked into meeting up via a dating app due to his perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"United States of America","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"Ukrainian flags and ribbons on a university campus were vandalized with anti-Ukrainian graffiti. The flags and ribbons were left after a commemorative event marking the anniversary of the conflict in Ukraine."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A Sudanese refugee man was physically assaulted while being subjected to anti-Muslim comments by a group of men."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"Three Roma men were physically assaulted by a group of locals after being falsely accused of theft."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"An Arab-Israeli tourist was physically assaulted after being mistakenly perceived as Jewish."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD, Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A migrant bus driver was physically assaulted by members of a hate group while on duty."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"ECDD","Description":"Several houses and cars belonging to Roma families were set on fire or overturned during anti-Roma riots. Many Roma families temporarily fled the area."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ECDD","Description":"Several migrants were physically assaulted by local residents at a wholesale and retail trade base due to their migrant status and in the wake of false reports on social media. Several victims were injured as a result."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A visitor to a gay bar was hit and cut with shards of glass from a window that had been smashed from the outside by members of a hate group in the evening. The window of the bar was decorated with a rainbow flag."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two young transgender persons were punched by a group of seven people in the metro after being questioned about their gender identity and subjected to transphobic insults. One of the victims sustained facial injuries and was transported to hospital."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 42-year-old gay man was subjected to harassing sexual behaviour and homophobic insults, and threatened with violence by a group of five men on the street."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was threatened with death and subjected to homophobic insults in direct messages sent via his social media profile."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A monument commemorating the gay and lesbian liberation movement was damaged."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two man walking hand-in-hand were pushed apart and then punched in their chests by a man at a strain station due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to threatening behaviour by a group as she left a shelter for LGBTI people in the middle of the night. Prior to the incident, the perpetrators had repeatedly gathered outside the building and harassed the inhabitants by chanting homophobic and transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian couple was pelted with a stone by a group after they saw the victims kissing in the park."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A queer person was physically assaulted by a man who ripped off their LGBTI-badge and subjected them to homophobic insults at a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man of foreign origin was threatened by a woman who disclosed his sexual orientation on social media without his consent."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 36-year-old gay man was beaten and threatened with a knife by three men in the street after being tricked into meeting up."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 62-year-old gay man was strangled, knocked to the ground, beaten, kicked and robbed by two man in a park at night after consenting to sex with the perpetrators. The perpetrators took the victim's wallet, phone and car keys, and subsequently also his car. The victim suffered minor injuries."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Approximately 80 attendees at an LGBTI-rights event were subjected to harassing behaviour, including repeated homophobic insults and comments, from people in passing cars, some of whom circled the event several times."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A lesbian couple walking hand-in-hand was physically assaulted when one of the victims was punched in the crotch and then both were knocked to the ground and stepped on by two boys on the street. The victims sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was threatened when followed, filmed and subjected to homophobic insults by a man who streamed the recording on social media."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A window decorated with a flag in support of the rights of transgender people was pelted with eggs."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two persons aged 22 and 23 were followed, pelted with a bottle and a package of ice, and subjected to transphobic insults by two men while leaving a supermarket. One of the victims received arm and chest injuries."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two teenage boys were attacked with pepper spray, and one of the victims was punched in the face, while being subjected to homophobic insults by two men in a park. Both victims sustained injuries, including visual impairment, nausea and headaches."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two transgender women were physically assaulted and subjected to transphobic insults by a man in a car on the street at night. One of the victims was pelted with bottle, while the other was targeted in a car ramming attack but managed to avoid being hit."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A man was punched in his face, kicked and subjected to homophobic insults by a man on the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay couple sitting and kissing in a park was punched, kicked and pulled from the scene by a group of three men who ordered them to stop kissing in front of their family members."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 42-year-old gay man was slapped by a woman and beaten by her son while being subjected to homophobic and racist insults by the entire family. The victim sustained injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A young gay man was subjected to threatening behaviour when surrounded and subjected to homophobic comments by his family members, who ordered him to move out of his parents' house. The incident occurred not long after the victim disclosed his sexual orientation to his family."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A LGBTI-friendly bar that had previously been targeted in homophobic incidents was vandalized with Nazi graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A transgender refugee woman was raped at knife point, attacked with pepper spray and threatened by a man while travelling home early in the morning."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A memorial plaque commemorating lesbian and gay victims of the Nazi regime was vandalized with swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men holding a rainbow flag were beaten, punched, pushed to the ground and repeatedly kicked by a group of five men who also attempted to pull the flag out of the hands of one victim."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two gay men were pelted with food and physically assaulted while being subjected to homophobic insults by a man. One victim was pushed to the ground, sustaining injuries to his arm and face."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Indian woman was threatened by her Czech landlords who broke into her apartment and changed the locks due to her perceived Roma ethnicity and skin colour. The perpetrators also reported her to the immigration authorities and falsely claimed that she was undocumented to her new employer. This was one of three incidents involving the same perpetrators and victim."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Czech Republic","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"In IUSTITIA","Description":"An Indian woman and her friend were pushed out of the woman's apartment by her Czech landlords due to the woman's perceived Roma ethnicity and skin colour. The perpetrators had previously subjected the female victim to racist harassment and defamation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A 57-year-old gay man was punched, kicked, strangled, robbed and thrown into a canal by four men at night after being tricked into meeting up in an abandoned place. The victim sustained injuries."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A rainbow banner in front of a church was torn down. The banner had previously been targeted in similar incidents on 14 occasions."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Two men were beaten over the head, punched and kicked while repeatedly being subjected to homophobic insults by three men on a scooter at night."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A male waiter was punched in the face and subjected to homophobic insults by two male diners."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A rainbow flag at a youth shelter was removed from its pole and set alight."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Staff members of an LGBTI awareness-raising initiative received an email threatening violence against LGBTI events."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was kicked from behind and repeatedly punched in the face by a man after he kissed his male partner goodbye in a metro station."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was punched after being subjected to homophobic remarks by two women in the parking area at a shopping centre."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually assaulted when a man forced his penis in her face on the train."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay non-binary couple was threatened with violence and subjected to gendered homophobic insults by two men on the train."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was harassed by a group of teenage boys who insulted the victims with homophobic comments, following them onto the bus while continuing to harass them."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian was attacked at a cafe when French fries were thrown at her head from the back due to her gender identity and expression."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened by a group of men who tried to physically assault him and damaged his car at a swimming pool parking lot at night."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence by a man at a party."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple were doused with water from a window above after they kissed while sitting on a bench in the street."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A straight man was threatened with, death, kidnapping, homophobic violence, and with having his perceived sexual orientation disclosed by publishing videos made using spy cameras that were secretly installed in his apartment. The perpetrators have also threatened the victim's mother."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A glass entrance door leading to the clearly identifiable LGBTI and feminist organization was vandalized when an object was thrown through it at night."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was harassed by a several men at her workplace due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults after he intervened in an incident when two men were harassing a woman in the street."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple holding hands was approached in the street by a man who aggressively blocked their path and subjected them to homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man parking his car with a visible rainbow bumper sticker in the street was harassed by another male driver who drove his car close and subjected the victim to homophobic remarks."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was slapped three times in the face by a man they approached at the train station to seek protection after initially being harassed by a group of four men."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was sexually harassed and threatened due to her perceived gender identity when a group of teenage boys took an upskirt photo of her while uttering transphobic comments on the bus. One perpetrator try to grab hold of the victim's buttocks as she left the bus."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A queer couple was harassed by a group of three men on a bus who repeatedly subjected them to homophobic comments and gestures. After getting off the bus, one of the perpetrators threatened to slit the throat of the victims."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person followed and subjected to threatening behaviour by a man dressed all in black."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"MANEO","Description":"Participants of an LGBTI-friendly event were threatened when perpetrators threw objects in their direction, including a stone."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"MANEO","Description":"An LGTBI-friendly cafe was vandalized when a fire extinguisher was thrown through a balcony window. The cafe had previously been targeted in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"MANEO","Description":"A gay man was chased, grabbed and attacked with pepper spray by a group of men after he was tricked into meeting another man via a dating app. The victim sustained eye injuries and required medical treatment."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened and subjected to insults by a man on the bus due to his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man and his friend were repeatedly hit and punched in the face while being subjected to homophobic insults by three people in the street at night."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was repeatedly harassed in the street by her ex-schoolmates who repeatedly shouted transphobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic slurs by a man in the locker room of a fitness centre."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was attacked when one victim had a lit cigarette pressed into his next after being subjected to homophobic insults by two men passing by on e-scooters. One victim sustained an injury."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A man was outed as gay in online communications consisting of photos sent by his former employer to potential new employers in an attempt to complicate the victim's job prospects."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"The mailbox at the home of a transgender gay man was vandalized when a neighbour ripped off a rainbow sticker from it. The perpetrator had previously targeted the victim due to his gender identity and sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was threatened violence by two teenage boys after they questioned him about his sexual orientation and vote in a referendum on LGBTI issues."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence in the street by a man who approached him on a bike. The same victim experienced homophobic threats before."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple holding hands was threatened and subjected to transphobic insults by a group at a music festival."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person and their companion were subjected to transphobic insults and threats of death by two men at a bus stop."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and his boyfriend were pushed and threatened with death by a man who first approached and blocked them in the street. The perpetrator then started filming the victims while making homophobic comments. This was one of two incidents involving the same perpetrator and victims to occur in the same week."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic and transphobic insults by a group of men on the day of the LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Guests at a queer bar were attacked with pepper spray by a person."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was harassed by two men who subjected him to homophobic insults and comments about his outfit in the street at night."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was headbutted and subjected to homophobic insults by a group of men at a tram stop."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual man and his boyfriend were threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic comments by a group of men in the street after they saw the victims kissing."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was pelted with eggs and small stones from a nearby window after they were seen hugging."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually harassed by a man who continuously rubbed his legs against her for about 30 minutes due to her gender identity."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man had a rainbow flag stolen from the balcony of his apartment by two men, one of whom was masked. The victim's home had previously been vandalized in similar incidents."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened when followed and subjected to homophobic insults by a man in the street after being asked about his sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A visibly queer woman was physically assaulted and subjected to insults by a woman in the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was cat-called and harassed by a group of five men at a train station after they saw her kissing her boyfriend. The boyfriend was later harassed and threatened by the same group."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was sexually harassed and insulted with homophobic insults by a man in the street."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman and her friend were threatened when photographed without their consent and subjected to anti-LGBTI statements at the checkout in a store."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic and transphobic comments by a group of men on a night train."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A cross-dressed male drag artist was sexually harassed, verbally abused, spat at and threatened by a group of men on a train platform and subsequently on the night train."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A queer man was hit and punched in the face and head by a man outside a club on the day of an LGBTI-pride march due to his sexual orientation. The victim sustained facial fractures and had bleeding head wounds."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was subjected to threatening behaviour by a group of men who approached him aggressively and repeatedly shouted homophobic insults on the street at night."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A pansexual man was spat at, threatened with death and subjected to insults by a group of men outside a queer bar on the night of an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman and her girlfriend were subjected to transphobic death threats and insults by seven teenage boys on the night of an LGBTI-pride march. One of the victims was again harassed by the same group one day later."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was threatened, followed and repeatedly subjected to homophobic and transphobic comments by a man in the street on the day of an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary person was spat at and subjected to insults by a group of men while walking home from an LGBTI-pride march in the evening."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"The home of a bisexual woman was targeted with anti-LGBTI vandalism when a group of men attempted to steal the LGBTI-pride flag on the day of an LGBTI-pride march. The flag has previously been stolen several times before."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"The car of the organizers of an LGBTI-pride event was pelted with eggs by a group."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who approached them, shouted insults and made threatening gestures on the day of an LGBTI-pride march."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was repeatedly followed, subjected to insults and harassed by a group of teenage boys on the bus."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"Two transgender women, one of whom was wearing a keffiyeh, were threatened by a man who approached them and made homophobic and xenophobic comments, while another man recorded the interaction."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man had an LGBTI-pride flag stolen and in its place found a religious Christian message."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was groped and sexually harassed by an older woman on the tram."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"The power cables for rainbow wall lights on the home of a non-binary transgender person were cut at night. Rainbow flags had previously been stolen from the same property."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman had an LGBTI-Pride flag stolen from her home for the third time in four months."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Latvia","Bias motivations":"Other hate crime based on religion or belief","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"European Congress of Ethnic Religions","Description":"A pagan ceremonial shelter was vandalized a mailbox containing anti-Pagan leaflets was attached to the structure."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple holding hands was punched and the rainbow scarf of one of the victims was ripped off and cut with a knife by a group of men. The perpetrators also subjected the victims to insults and pro-Russian chants and gestures."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple holding hands was harassed when repeatedly subjected to insults by different groups of men in the street."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with being burned to death in comments posted alongside of a video of him online. The video was filmed during the victim's public performance one month earlier as onlookers shouted homophobic insults."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender lesbian woman was sexually harassed when repeatedly subjected to sexualized gestures and behaviour by a man in the park."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian woman was harassed by a man in a university library who repeatedly subjected her to homophobic comments and gestures after he learned of her sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was subjected to threatening behaviour by a man who repeatedly shouted homophobic comments and insults at them while they were walking hand-in-hand in a park."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person's ground floor apartment - which was decorated with a rainbow flag - was targeted in an arson attack when a lit cigarette was thrown inside, damaging equipment. LGBTI flags on the apartment had previously been damaged or stolen, while the owner had been harassed by neighbourhood children due to their perceived sexual orientation."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was spat at and had chewing gum spat into her mouth by a group of teenagers who also mocked and insulted her as she travelled on an escalator in the metro."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was sexually harassed, threatened and subjected to homophobic insults by a man."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man was threatened with violence and subjected to homophobic insults by a neighbour after he asked them to keep the noise down at night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple was threatened by a man who approached and shouted at them after seeing them kiss on a square."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender man was subjected to death threats and transphobic insults on a tram."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman and her lesbian partner were followed, harassed, bodyshamed and subjected to homophobic insults by a woman on the train."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was subjected to death threats and insults in her home."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman had an LGBTI-pride flag stolen from her house."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"An LGBTI youth centre had its door damaged after someone attempted a forced entry at night."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay couple holding hands was spat at after being followed in the street and subjected to homophobic insults by two teenage boys."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A non-binary bisexual person was hit and subjected to homophobic insults by two men riding around on a scooter."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A lesbian couple was pelted with food, laughed at, and subjected to homophobic insults and comments by a group of four men on the train."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender woman was sexually harassed by a masturbating man while using the men's restroom."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender person was sexually harassed by a group of four men who slapped their behind as they alighted from a train late at night."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A gay man had his bike, which was covered in LGBTI and other activist stickers, vandalized when someone scratched a reference to the Third Reich into the saddle."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A bisexual woman had two LGBTI-pride flags stolen from her home at night."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender gay man was harassed, threatened, pushed and spat at by a group at a train station."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Switzerland","Bias motivations":"Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"LGBTIQ Helpline","Description":"A transgender teenager was stripped and whipped on the buttocks by a group at school."},{"Date":"2024","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"A young man dressed in glitter was physically assaulted by a group as he left an LGBTI-party on the day of an LGBTI-pride march. The police took the victim to the police station, where they subjected him to further degrading treatment and refused to record a complaint."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"A young person was physically assaulted by a group of boys on the street due to their perceived association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"A person was physically assaulted and sexually harassed due to their perceived association with the LGBTI community."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Romania","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"ACCEPT Association","Description":"Several LGBTI persons were threatened with violence in a targeted post on social media."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Greece","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"I Have Rights e.V., Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)","Description":"A 25-year-old Liberian man and several other migrants were beaten with batons, threated with death and subjected to racist insults by six coast guards who raided their boat from a ship flying the Greek flag in Greek waters. The perpetrators threw the victims' phones and other belongings into the sea. Some of the victims had previously been targeted in similar pushbacks while trying to seek asylum."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Stone crosses were damaged at the entrance to a Catholic churchyard in a majority Croat area."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Members of the Bosniak Muslim community were subjected to threatening behaviour when shots were fired and anti-Bosniak insults were shouted from a convoy of cars passing through a predominantly Bosniak village on the eve of Serbian Orthodox Christmas. The vehicles were decorated with Republika Srpska flags."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Members of the Bosniak Muslim community were subjected to threatening behaviour when shots were fired towards Bosniak residences from a convoy of cars in a majority Serb area on Serbian Orthodox Christmas."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bakery owned by a Serb person was vandalized when a window was smashed, reportedly in retaliation for anti-Bosniak incidents that occurred during Serbian Orthodox Christmas. The incident occurred in a predominantly Bosniak area. The incident was part of a series of incidents targeting the bakery chain around the same period."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The entrance sign to a predominantly Bosniak Muslim municipality was vandalized with graffiti, including the Serbian Cross symbol, on Orthodox Christmas Eve."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of a bakery owned by a Serb businessman was broken during Serbian Orthodox Christmas. A message was spray-painted on the pavement, suggesting the act was in retaliation for earlier incidents targeting the Bosniak Muslim community. The incident was part of a series of incidents targeting the bakery chain around the same period."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of a bakery owned by a Serb businessman was broken during Serbian Orthodox Christmas. The incident was part of a series of incidents targeting the bakery chain around the same period."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bus stop was vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti comprising the name of a war criminal convicted of the Srebrenica genocide spray-painted in Cyrillic script. The incident occurred in a predominantly Bosniak Muslim neighbourhood during Republika Srpska Day celebrations."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public space was vandalized with graffiti targeting the Bosniak Muslim community and glorifying a convicted war criminal."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Traffic signs were vandalized with racist and fascist symbols and slogans by two Croats in a majority Croat town."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A male Serb government minister was threatened with death and subjected to anti-Serb insults shortly after attending a court hearing relating to his participation in an event associated with Serb nationalism."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb woman was physically assaulted and subjected to death threats by a masked individual in a minority Serb area. The victim sustained bruises."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A promenade was vandalized with threatening racist graffiti, including wartime references and symbols associated with the Srebrenica genocide."},{"Date":"2024-02","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak police officers were subjected to threatening behaviour by a Serbian citizen who made anti-Bosniak comments referencing the Srebrenica genocide during an interview at a police station."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A football stadium was vandalized with anti-Bosniak and anti-Muslim graffiti, including the name of a convicted war criminal responsible for the Srebrenica genocide, anti-Muslim insults and Serbian nationalist symbols."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Bosniak students were threatened when subjected to an attempted physical assault by a group near an ethnically segregated high school."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The childhood home of a Bosniak war crimes witness was vandalized, with the fence knocked over, garbage scattered, the front door kicked in, human defecation left inside, and insulation shredded. The victim had previously been subjected to threats shortly after giving testimony in a war crimes trial."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A school fence and a football field were vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti by two Serb individuals, including references to the Srebrenica genocide, a war criminal convicted for the genocide, as well as Serbian nationalist symbols. The graffiti appeared during Ramadan and in an area inhabited by a sizeable Bosniak Muslim community."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A wooden cross at a Serbian Orthodox religious site was damaged. The incident occurred in an area inhabited by Serb returnees and with a minority Serb community."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A window of a bakery owned by a Serb businessman was repeatedly broken shortly after media reported pork protein being found in pastries labeled as beef. The bakery chain had previously been targeted in similar anti-Serb incidents."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb family home and their Serbian Orthodox family cemetery were damaged by four Bosniak children, who also scattered vases, broken crosses, wreaths and flowers along the roadside."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Four Bosniak Muslim men were ambushed and physically assaulted by a group of around ten masked individuals while returning from a football match due to their Bosniak identity. Seven Croat suspects were apprehended."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Twenty-six gravestones at a Muslim cemetery were vandalized with mud, grass, and offensive graffiti. The incident occurred during the Muslim religious holiday of Eid al-Fitr."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A roadside wall was vandalized with anti-Muslim graffiti, including references to Muslim beliefs and practices, during the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A child wearing the shirt of a Serbian football team and their mother were physically assaulted by two individuals due to their perceived Serbian nationality. The child was grabbed and had their football shirt forcibly removed."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized when two panes of glass in the window were smashed and the gutters were damaged. The incident occurred in a town with a large Croat community."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several graves at a Christian cemetery were desecrated when multiple crosses, candles, and decorations were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The bell of a Catholic chapel was vandalized when its brass bat was stolen, disabling ceremonial ringing for the local Catholic community."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public drinking fountain was vandalized with Serbian nationalist graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic cemetery was desecrated when two crosses, decorations and marble tops were damaged, while one gravestone was knocked down."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The window of a house of a Bosniak Muslim returnee family was damaged by a gunshot. The incident occurred in an area where Bosniaks are a minority."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Three gravestones at a Catholic cemetery were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Muslim mausoleum was vandalized when items were scattered inside and offensive graffiti was repeatedly spray-painted on the walls."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serbian Orthodox church was vandalized when three gutters were damaged. The incident occurred in an area where the Serb population is a minority."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A children's playground was vandalized with swastika and anti-Serb graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Several Bosniak Muslims persons were threatened when a small axe was thrown in their direction and they were targeted with death threats and anti-Bosniak insults."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb-owned car was set on fire. The incident occurred in an area where the Serb population is a minority."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bus station was vandalized with graffiti, including fascist symbols and slogans and extremist nationalist references."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man had gravel thrown at him and was subjected to threats and anti-Bosniak and anti-Muslim insults by a Serb man during a wedding procession."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Gravestones in a Serbian Orthodox cemetery belonging to a Serb family were damaged."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croatian flag was removed from a memorial for fallen Croat soldiers located within a Catholic Franciscan monastery. The incident occurred in a minority Croat area."},{"Date":"2024-07","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Gender-based hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb girl was threatened and subjected to anti-Serb, misogynist and sexualized insults by a Bosniak man at a children’s playground."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Catholic crosses were forcibly dislodged from their foundations at a Covenantal Cross site in a majority-Bosniak village."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A gravestone in a Muslim cemetery was vandalized when a red cross was painted on it."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A bakery owned by a Serb businessman was vandalized with anti-Serb graffiti. The bakery chain had previously been subjected to similar incidents, resulting in the closure of several branches."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was subjected to death threats and anti-Croat insults by a Bosniak person during a phone call. The incident occurred in an area where the Croat population is a minority."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb boy was physically assaulted by a Croat person after the victim removed posters and graffiti relating to Croatian football clubs."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Croat children were beaten by a group of five men in the street, one of whom was Bosniak."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The house of a Bosniak councillor and their family was vandalized with anti-Bosniak and anti-Muslim symbols in a Bosniak minority area. The house had previously been targeted in a similar incident."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"The Bosnia and Herzegovina state flag placed on a mountain peak was destroyed one day after its installation. The incident occurred in an area where the Bosniak population is a minority."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat man was repeatedly punched and kicked due to his ethnicity by two men wearing balaclavas and hoods as the victim returned from a club. The victim lost consciousness."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A public information board was vandalized with anti-Bosniak graffiti containing a slogan associated with the Srebrenica genocide."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Two Croat men were physically assaulted by a group of around 15 persons who questioned them about their religion and football club affiliation."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Serb police officer was subjected to death threats by a Bosniak man in direct messages sent via social media."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Gravesites belonging to the Serb community were damaged in an Orthodox cemetery."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Bosniak man was physically assaulted in a locker room before a football match between two ethnically divided clubs."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat police officer was pushed, grabbed by the uniform, and subjected to anti-Croat insults by a Bosniak man during a traffic stop."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Croat flag was stolen and a flagpole was damaged in the yard of a Catholic church."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"Gravestones belonging to the Serb community were destroyed in an Orthodox cemetery. The incident occurred in an area where the Serb population is a minority."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina","Description":"A Catholic chapel was vandalized at night, causing material damage."},{"Date":"2024-01","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"Staff at a synagogue were subjected to threatening behaviour when a poster containing an invitation to commemorate Adolf Hitler was hung on the backdoor of the synagogue by members of a hate group. The incident occurred on a Bulgarian Orthodox holiday."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"A Jewish man, his daughter and other family members were subjected to anti-Semitic harassment when repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic comments and insults, including Jewish stereotypes."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"A male Jewish student was threatened by a Muslim student at the medical university where they study."},{"Date":"2024-03","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"A male member of parliament of Jewish origin was surrounded, threatened and harassed by more than 20 supporters of a nationalist party shouting anti-Semitic insults and comments calling for him to be deported. The comments included anti-Semitic stereotypes."},{"Date":"2024-08","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime","Type of incident":"Threats/Harassment","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"Several Israeli tourists were threatened when repeatedly targeted with anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli insults and behaviour on a popular mountain hiking path."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"A World War II monument to resistance fighters was vandalized with red paint and swastika graffiti."},{"Date":"2024-09","Country":"Bulgaria","Bias motivations":"Anti-Semitic hate crime, Disability hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"Organization of the Jews in Bulgaria \"Shalom\"","Description":"A deaf Jewish man had his kippah forcibly removed from his head and was threatened with a knife by a man shouting anti-Semitic insults as the victim left a Chabad house."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 28-year-old Indian man working as a food delivery driver was beaten with clubs after being followed and knocked off his scooter by four persons on motorcycles due to his nationality and migrant status. One of the perpetrators followed the victim and attacked him a second time. This was one of a series of xenophobic incidents targeting foreign delivery drivers to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 28-year-old foreign man working as a delivery driver was beaten and had a chemical sprayed in his face by four persons in a car at night due to his nationality and migrant status. The victim was hospitalized with injuries to the head, pelvis, and back. This was one of a series of xenophobic incidents targeting foreign delivery drivers to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 40-year old Indian man working as a delivery driver was physically assaulted by ten young persons due to his nationality and migrant status. This was one of a series of xenophobic incidents targeting foreign delivery drivers to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-10","Country":"Cyprus","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"UNHCR","Description":"A 33-year old delivery driver of foreign origin was attacked and robbed due to their nationality and migrant status. This was one of a series of xenophobic incidents targeting foreign delivery drivers to occur in the country at the time."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Visitors to a gay club were beaten with batons and forced face-down on the ground by police during a raid due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims also had their electronic devices confiscated. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties to occur on the same evening."},{"Date":"2024-11","Country":"Russian Federation","Bias motivations":"Anti-LGBTI hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"\"Coming Out\" LGBT Group, Sphere Foundation","Description":"Visitors to a gay club were beaten with batons and forced face-down on the ground by police during a raid due to their perceived sexual orientation. The victims also had their electronic devices confiscated. This was one in a series of similar incidents targeting LGBTI clubs and parties to occur on the same evening."},{"Date":"2024-04","Country":"Germany","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A church was broken into, extensively damaged, and the consecrated hosts were scattered."},{"Date":"2024-12","Country":"Spain","Bias motivations":"Anti-Christian hate crime","Type of incident":"Attacks against property","Source":"OIDAC","Description":"A figure of the Holy Mary was torn off its stand by a group, resulting in damage. The perpetrators had been trying to steal the religious figure from a nativity scene at night, but were interrupted by a security guard."},{"Date":"2024-06","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Four men from Yemen and Syria were beaten with nettles, mocked and stripped to their underwear by Polish border police, who pressed the victims' faces into the ground and painted whiskers on them due to their ethnicity and migrant status. The perpetrators also broke the victims' phones."},{"Date":"2024-05","Country":"Poland","Bias motivations":"Racist and xenophobic hate crime","Type of incident":"Violent attacks against people","Source":"We Are Monitoring Association","Description":"Eighteen Syrian and Yemeni migrants, including two Syrian girls and an elderly man, were pepper sprayed in the face and severely beaten, including in the stomach, by Polish border guards due to their ethnicity and migrant status. One male Yemeni victim sustained a leg injury and suffered a dog bite after a border guard ordered the dog to attack him."}]}